Oracle BPM技术白皮书

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OracleBPM_使用手册_v1.1

Oracle BPM使用手册****公司日期：20**-12修订记录目录第1章前言 (3)1.1关于本手册 (3)1.2预期读者 (3)1.3O RACLE BPM简介 (3)1.4定义 (4)1.5参考文献 (5)第2章开发环境准备 (6)2.1JD EVELOPER及插件的安装 (6)2.2配置W EB L OGIC域 (6)2.1.1SOA domain (6)2.3**系统启动需修改WEBLOGIC配置文件 (12)2.4配置W EBLOGIC数据源 (12)2.5卸载注意 (16)2.6删除D OMAIN (17)2.7安装视频 (23)第3章IDE工具特殊配置 (19)3.1M YECLIPSE (19)3.2I NTELLIJ IDEA (19)第4章ORACLEBPM使用 (21)4.1常用URL地址 (21)4.2打开工作流应用程序 (21)4.3在BPM应用程序下创建流程项目 (22)4.4创建流程 (23)4.4.1创建直线流程 (23)4.4.2创建流程变量 (32)4.4.3创建分支流程 (39)4.4.4创建并发流程 (46)4.4.5创建M选N流程 (46)4.4.6动态会审流程 (47)4.4.7发布流程到BPM服务器 (52)第5章流程工作区 (59)第6章常见问题及处理 (64)第1章前言1.1 关于本手册本手册描述如何安装JDeveloper及配置自带的weblogic来开发**系统；如何开发OracleBPM流程相关问题。

本手册基于OracleBPM11g版本编写，系统环境是Windows7。

1.2 预期读者本手册的主要对象是开发工程师。

1.3 Oracle BPM 简介Oracle BPM 11g因为以下四个主要特点而优于其他竞争对手：全面、开放、集成和同类最佳。

凭借这些优势，它通过以下措施提供了下一代SOA 功能：●统一的声明式工具集，业务用户和开发人员可以通过它协同开发业务应用程序。

Oracle-企业大数据架构白皮书

Oracle 企业架构白皮书2012 年8 月Oracle 信息架构：架构师大数据指南免责声明以下内容旨在概述我们产品的总体发展方向。

该内容仅供参考，不可纳入任何合同。

该内容不构成提供任何材料、代码或功能的承诺，并且不应该作为制定购买决策的依据。

所描述的有关Oracle产品的任何特性或功能的开发、发布和时间安排均由Oracle自行决定。

大数据为何与众不同？ (4)信息架构运营模式对比 (6)大数据架构功能 (7)存储和管理功能 (7)数据库功能 (8)处理功能 (9)数据集成功能 (9)统计分析功能 (9)大数据架构 (10)传统信息架构功能 (10)增加大数据功能 (10)集成的信息架构 (11)制定大数据架构决策 (13)关键驱动因素 (13)三个用例的架构模式 (14)大数据最佳实践 (20)1：确保大数据与特定业务目标相一致 (20)2：通过标准和治理弥补技能匮乏 (21)3：通过卓越中心优化知识传输 (21)4：首要目标是确保非结构化数据与结构化数据协调一致 (21)5：通过计划沙盒来确保性能 (22)6：与云运营模式相协调 (22)总结 (22)企业架构和Oracle (23)引言大多数组织都在捕获和共享来自日益增长的数据源的不断攀升的数据。

如果您的组织也面临着这种状况，那么当前的挑战在于如何快速而缜密地管理大容量和高速的数据流。

大数据的处理宗旨是从海量的非结构化信息中找到有价值的内容。

如今，各企业都在投资打造能够解读消费者行为、检测欺诈甚至预测未来的解决方案。

McKinsey 在2011 年 5 月发布的一份报告显示，领先企业都在利用大数据分析来获取竞争优势。

据该公司估计，借助大数据，零售企业可以将利润提高60%。

为了支持这些全新的分析方案，IT 策略如雨后春笋般涌现，最新的技术包括针对海量信息源的强力攻击以及通过专业化并行处理和索引机制来实现数据过滤。

用户可以关联不同时间和不同含义的结果，并且将这些结果与传统企业数据源合并在一起。

Oracle Spatial 和 Oracle LocatorOracle 技术白皮书

Oracle Spatial 和 Oracle Locator Oracle 技术白皮书2003 年 12 月Oracle Spatial 和 Oracle LocatorOracle 技术白皮书执行概要所有机构都有其未利用的位置数据，如客户地址、资产位置和销售区域等。

它们经常需要基于位置关系来回答一些问题，如各区域的销售情况、服务人员相对于维修点的位置或者紧急呼叫的最先响应者的接近程度。

通过将位置功能整合到核心电子商务应用程序中，机构能够作出更好的决策，并对客户作出更加有效的响应。

Oracle 数据库 10g 为部署企业级的空间信息系统和基于位置的无线服务提供了基础。

Oracle Locator 特性使得每个 Oracle 数据库成为空间数据库，使应用程序开发人员能够快速方便地将位置信息整合到互联网电子商务和无线应用程序及服务中。

此外，Oracle 应用服务器 MapViewer 10g 提供一个 Java 组件，用于绘制地图和查看由 Oracle Spatial 或Locator 管理的地理空间数据。

IDC 调查发现，Oracle 占有空间数据库管理市场 80-90% 的份额1（2002 年 12 月）。

这种空前的市场领导地位归功于 Oracle 的高性能、可伸缩性和易用性 — 这些是部署企业级 GIS、基于位置的服务以及支持位置的电子商务解决方案的基本要素。

利用 Oracle 数据库 10g，Oracle Locator 和 Oracle Spatial 选件达到了新的性能水平，并包括了一个丰富的特性集，这个特性集使得任何应用程序开发人员都能够容易地使用 Oracle 来部署 GIS、电子商务应用程序和基于位置的无线服务。

Oracle Spatial 中的新功能尤其可以满足那些来自国防、关键基础设施和国家安全领域的需求。

本文重点讨论 Oracle Locator 和 Oracle Spatial 在部署基于位置的服务时如何满足复杂的商业和技术需求。

oracle白皮书

oracle白皮书Oracle白皮书随着信息技术的快速发展，数据库管理系统（DBMS）在企业中扮演着至关重要的角色。

Oracle作为全球领先的数据库解决方案提供商，其产品和服务在各个行业都得到了广泛应用。

本文将介绍Oracle白皮书的相关内容，旨在帮助读者更好地了解Oracle的优势和特点。

一、Oracle的简介Oracle是一种关系型数据库管理系统，由Oracle公司开发和提供。

它基于客户端/服务器架构，可以在各种操作系统上运行，包括Windows、Linux、UNIX等。

Oracle数据库以其卓越的性能、可靠性和安全性而闻名，被广泛应用于企业级应用和大型数据处理。

二、Oracle的优势1. 高性能：Oracle数据库具有优化的查询引擎和高效的数据存储结构，可以处理大规模的数据操作，保证系统的高性能和响应速度。

2. 可靠性：Oracle数据库采用了先进的容错和恢复机制，可以防止数据丢失和系统崩溃，并提供了完善的备份和恢复功能。

3. 安全性：Oracle数据库提供了严格的访问控制和权限管理机制，可以保护数据的安全性，防止非法访问和数据泄露。

4. 可扩展性：Oracle数据库支持水平和垂直的扩展，可以根据实际需求进行灵活的扩展和部署，提供高可用性和可伸缩性。

5. 高可用性：Oracle数据库提供了多种高可用性解决方案，如数据复制、故障转移和集群技术，确保系统的持续运行和业务的连续性。

三、Oracle的关键特性1. 数据库安全：Oracle数据库提供了多层次的安全性保护，包括身份验证、访问控制、加密和审计等功能，保障数据的机密性、完整性和可用性。

2. 数据库性能优化：Oracle数据库具有强大的性能优化功能，包括索引优化、查询优化、内存管理和并发控制等，保证系统的高效运行。

3. 数据库管理：Oracle数据库提供了全面的数据库管理工具和功能，包括备份和恢复、性能监控、空间管理和数据迁移等，简化了数据库管理的工作。

Oracle BPM技术白皮书

ORACLE BPM产品介绍目录1.业务流程生命周期及方法论 (2)1.1流程建模 (3)1.2流程仿真 (3)1.3流程开发及系统集成 (4)1.4流程运行 (4)1.5流程监控和优化 (5)2.业务流程管理平台 (5)2.1统一的SOA架构 (8)2.2业务流程建模 (11)2.2.1设计阶段流程建模 (11)2.2.2运行阶段调整流程 (13)2.3流程模拟仿真 (14)2.4灵活的业务流程模式 (16)2.5人工流程和流程操作 (18)2.5.1基于角色设计人工流程 (18)2.5.2任务列表和流程交互操作 (19)2.5.3基于流程进行协作 (22)2.6自动化流程表单设计 (24)2.7用户管理和安全 (26)2.8灵活的业务规则 (26)2.9灵活、可靠的流程运行 (28)2.9.1流程版本 (28)2.9.2异常流程 (28)2.10实时流程监控和优化 (29)2.11统一业务流程管理 (34)1.业务流程生命周期及方法论Oracle BPM为应用支撑架构中的业务流程管理平台提供了面向电子政务业务的平台，它提供涵盖从流程建模、开发、执行、优化的各个方面完整的流程生命周期支持。

面向业务的流程可以覆盖人与人、应用与应用以及人与应用的各种资源和服务。

它不但实现业务流程的自动化，并完成了从执行到监控和优化的整个业务流程生命期。

业务流程生命周期主要包括设计期和运行期。

图：业务流程生命周期业务流程管理是跨组织结构，跨系统，跨应用的软件和方法论，从而实现自动化管理，优化动态业务，产生真正的业务价值。

针对业务流程管理，ORACLE 提供了成熟的BPM解决方案声明周期管理，依照此种方式构建BPM系统，将最大化的降低系统开发部署开销。

从上图我们可以看到，ORACLE BPM解决方案生命周期包括流程建模、流程开发以及系统集成、流程运行、流程监控几个部分。

1.1 流程建模定义：业务流程建模（BPM，Business Process Modeling）是对业务流程进行表述的方式，它是过程分析与重组的重要基础。

Oracle Cloud 管理与 Enterprise Manager 白皮书说明书

Managing Oracle Cloud With Enterprise Manager EXECUTIVE SUMMARYO R A C L E W H I T E P A P E R|D E C E M B E R2015Executive SummaryCloud computing is a significant advancement in the delivery of information technology and services. Oracle defines Cloud computing as a style of computing based on shared, elastic resources delivered to users in a self-service, metered manner using Web technologies. Yet, if you ask five people “what is cloud computing?” you can expect five different answers. Why? Because what matters to them is not what Cloud computing is, but what it does for them. Efficient Cloud management empowers Oracle Cloud to help organizations drive innovation and business transformation by increasing business agility, lowering costs, and reducing IT complexity.Traditionally deployments require applications to be bound to a particular infrastructure. This results in low utilization, diminished efficiency, and inflexibility. Cloud brings in capabilities to allow applications to be dynamically deployed onto the appropriate infrastructure at runtime. While C loud’s elastic aspect allows applications to scale and grow on demand without needing traditional patches or upgrades, the Cloud itself requires continual capacity checks.IT departments and infrastructure providers are under increasing pressure to provide computing infrastructure at the lowest possible cost. To do this, the concepts of resource pooling, virtualization, dynamic provisioning, utility and commodity computing could be leveraged within a public Cloud or create a private Cloud that meets these needs. Customers driven by concerns over security, regulatory compliance, control over Quality of Service (QoS), and long-term costs, will build internal private Clouds. Private Clouds allow internal IT providers and application development team greater control of data security to meet their governance regulations. There are also a growing number of public Cloud providers that are looking for ways to build a versatile Cloud Infrastructure to support their clientele. However, as the technology matures and these concerns ease, we will see more customers adopting a hybrid Cloud model that makes use of both private and public Clouds using the most suitable of the hybrid strategies. Whether it is the pubic cloud, the private cloud or the hybrid cloud, a cloud’s successful management involves standardizatio n, integration, risk management and automation.Oracle Cloud, industry’s broadest and most integrated public cloud, offers best-in-class services across software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and data as a service (DaaS). Enterprise Manager, Oracle’s flagship Systems and Applications Management product, is used to provide 24x7 management of Oracle Cloud to ensure 99.99% availability of Cloud Services. Enterprise Managerprovides an overview of tenant cloud usage, service availability, health of service and service infrastructure on Service Dashboards. It also provides incident and problem management, service life cycle management, gold standards for service configuration, compliance scoring of service/infrastructure vis-à-vis CPU patches and STIG compliance. Additionally operational tasks like management of security certificates and password expiry, monitoring cloud accessmanagement and Oracle Cloud service provisioning are automated for Cloud Agility using Enterprise Manager restful APIs and Jython EMCLI.A Cloud solution portfolio that illustrates the following characteristics requires the stringent compliance to standards and complete automation provided by Enterprise Manager:A tenant user gets just a simple portfolio of business application cloud services presented in unified environment providing flexible cloud infrastructure whilst Enterprise Manager obscures the complexity of managing the powerful standards-based cloud platform in 19 worldwide tier 4datacenters.∙ A broad spectrum of business applications to support the core business processes and operations. Examples include Sales, Marketing, Financials, Human Capital Management,and Supply Chain Management.∙Platforms and frameworks to develop and run custom processes, applications, and integration components.∙Reliable and highly available infrastructure components to support the quality of service requirements of the business.∙Capabilities to support the build-time and runtime Cloud management operations including business management, operations management, model management,orchestration, provisioning, security and policy management.∙Choice of architecture in terms of deployment and engineering. Deployment choices should include on-premises and off-premise deployment models..Operational ManagementEnterprise Manager has reduced administration and operational management costs by at least 35% for Oracle Cloudops (Cloud Operations team) besides increasing productivity, improving collaboration and simplifying proactive Cloud management. The use of Enterprise Manager in Oracle Cloud management can be briefly categorized as follows:»Service Availability Management»Application Performance Management»Cloud Security, Standardization & Risk Management»Service Lifecycle Management»Cloud AutomationService Availability ManagementEnterprise Manager provides comprehensive, robust and integrated monitoring of diverse Oracle Cloud assets - from applications to middleware, database, operating systems and hypervisors to hardware components; rolled up as services. It also provides tenants with visibility into all the activity in their accounts, by service, for optimum usage, availability and application performance. Service Dashboards and Reports present SLA breakdowns to executive, devops and CloudOps line management, with drill downs to specifics of a service outage.Application Performance ManagementOracle Cloud provides the best service levels for Cloud applications through business-driven application management using Enterprise Manager. Daily reports chart varied business metric trends for CloudOps to proactively catch anomalies like latency increases by a millisecond, or Identity Management (IDM) account creation has increased 20%. Real User Experience (RUEI) complements infrastructure monitoring with measurements of the actual application usage and response, as experienced by the end user for issue analysis and usage tracking. Service beacons are defined to perform synthetic tests of some basic transaction flows to ascertain service availability and performance. Performance issue diagnosis is performed using WebLogic Server and Database diagnostic interfaces with drill downs to poor-performing SQL or Java code.Cloud Security, Standardization & Risk ManagementConfiguration compliance is an important aspect of managing the Cloud. Most security breaches happen owing to faulty configuration such as default passwords, relaxed file permissions, an open port or an old techstack. Compliance inherently demands certain disciplines be submerged in the entropy of Cloud. To manage compliance, Oracle Cloud administrators have created gold Service baselines and gather configuration collections in Enterprise Manager for Oracle Cloud Services. Any deviations from the baselines triggers compliance violation notifications to be addressed to mitigate risk. Compliance scores for CPU patches and STIG standards are used to prioirtize compliance projects targeted to mitigate risk.Service Lifecycle ManagementEnterprise Manager has a complete cloud lifecycle management solution to quickly set up, manage and support Oracle Cloud Services. Incident management, Problem Management, Change Management and day-to-day operational tasks of SaaS and PaaS services are performed in Enterprise Manager. Cloudops manage Cloud scale by managing exceptions reported in daily/weekly reports like “Configuration dr ifts from standard Service GoldI mage”, “Service Pod Health Check Reports”, “Service SMTP health check”, “Patch Status of Services”, “Service Diagnosis reports”, “Password Randomization Jobs”, “Upgrade/Patch Logs Analysis”, “Business Metric s trend charting” etc.Cloud AutomationLike any enterprise cloud, Oracle Cloud is managed by total automation. From service provisioning, service maintenance to service sale out, all service lifecycle management tasks are automated. Oracle Cloud administrators make extensive use of Enterprise Manager extensibilities like EMCLI, metric extensions, the Job system, dynamic procedures and configuration extensions for large-scale operations on thousands of tenantservices. Cloud operations like “Service DR setup” or “S cale-up WebLogic cluster” or “E nable synthetic monitoring on a Service” are all orchesterated through Enterprise Manager.ConclusionOracle Cloud is efficiently managed by Enterprise Manager, which provides complete, integrated and business-driven enterprise Cloud management solution. Enterprise Manager scales to manage:»Thousands of concurrent self-service users»Tens of thousands of tenants, 25 million users»Hundreds of thousands service instances»7 Million+ infrastructure targets» 2 Million + automation job executions per day»11 Million+ Synthetic tests per day» 3 Million+ events processed/day»Tens of thousands of Compliance Evaluations per day»Five-Nine (99.999%) availability»Full disaster recoveryReferences1. MOS Note 1553342.1 - Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c Configuration Best Practices2. MOS Note 1929586.1 – Patch Set and Critical patch Update3. MAA Best Practices Document4. Whitepaper: Deploying a highly available Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c5. Whitepaper: Strategies for Scalable, Smarter Monitoring using Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c6. Patching Agent : Follow Blog: Simplified Agent and Plug-in Deployment7. Website: 8. Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Advance Installation guideOracle Corporation, World Headquarters Worldwide Inquiries 500 Oracle ParkwayPhone: +1.650.506.7000 Redwood Shores, CA 94065, USAFax: +1.650.506.7200Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only, and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document, and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission.Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. 0615White Paper Title : Oracle Cloud Management by Enterprise Manager December 2015Author: Akshai DuggalContributing Authors: [OPTIONAL]C O N N E C T W I T H U S/oracle/oracle/oracle。

BPM流程文档

未经用友集团的书面许可，本文档任何整体或部分的内容不得被复制、复印、翻译或缩减以用于任何目的。

本文档的内容在未经通知的情形下可能会发生改变，敬请留意。

请注意：本文档的内容并不代表用友软件所做的承诺。

1.前言ubpm提供了流程的各种服务以及对外集成的接口。

系统技术架构图如下。

适用范围跨越多个部门，多个系统，组织的业务流程处理流程集成项目SOA相关项目等应用集成类项目流程引擎提供流程活动灵活的启动和完成策略支持人工路由流转，人工自由流转，自动路由流转支持单人、多人顺序、多人并行、多人抢占、自动处理、人工处理模式支持流程分支、合并支持启动远程子流程支持子流程支持按照部门、角色、人员多种办理人设置方式办理时限设置支持代理、协办、会签、指派支持流程内节点跳转，流程间跳转支持以同步、异步方式调用外部服务提供灵活的任务分配策略2.流程部署本章包括了流程服务端的部署2.1.流程服务部署1．将三个流程服务包放在对对应的服务器下面解压，解压后如下2．导入对应的数据库脚本3．修改三个项目的中的数据库配置。

路径：conf文件夹下面的db.properties文件4．启动tomcat 【要tomcat8以上版本】5．启动完毕后，进入ip+:+端口/ubpm-web-rest/console.html 输入admin/admin 如下图点击发送生成400错误则说明流程的服务已经启动了。

3.流程图的设计为了可以使用驳回，加签等流程全部的功能限制使用人为活动为审批活动。

审批活动的3.1.基本操作3.1.1.流程图设计界面简介左边是是常用的部件，右边是部件的设计属性，最上面【菜单栏】的对设计好的流程图进行保存或者校验，修改等操作的位置。

3.1.2.流程图基本操作3.1.2.1. 绘制流程图a)在绘制流程图之前，我们需要对流程定义的属性进行编辑。

ORACLE数据库高级安全功能白皮书

ORACLE数据库高级安全功能白皮书ORACLE ADVANCED SECURITY具备加密和数据编辑特性，实现隐私与合规性加密特性∙对数据库列或整个表空间中的应用程序数据加密∙内置加密密钥生命周期管理，配有辅助的密钥轮换∙行业标准算法，包括AES（128、192 和256 位密钥）∙Intel® AES-NI 和Oracle SPARC T系列提供硬件加速∙Oracle Exadata 集成，与Oracle RMAN、ASM、RAC、Advanced Compression、Active Data Guard 和GoldenGate 等数据库技术直接集成编辑特性∙动态编辑，限制应用程序中敏感信息的暴露∙声明式编辑策略，在数据库中集中管理∙多类编辑转换，适用于不同的应用场景∙使用Oracle Enterprise Manager 进行策略管理，与Oracle SQL Developer 直接集成客户收益∙在当前和原有应用程序中保持透明且一致的数据安全性∙高速实现∙易于部署和管理∙完全支持Oracle Multitenant 选件Oracle Database 12c 中包含的Oracle Advanced Security 提供业界领先的加密和数据编辑功能，对于保护敏感应用程序数据至关重要。

透明数据加密和数据编辑有助于防止未经授权的用户访问应用程序层、操作系统、备份介质和数据库导出中的敏感信息。

Oracle Advanced Security 完全支持Oracle Multitenant 选件，并与Oracle 工程化系统相集成，从而实现无与伦比的性能。

Oracle Advanced Security 概述保护数据需要使用一种纵深防御的方法，其中包括预防、检测和管理控制。

Oracle Advanced Security 预防控制可帮助满足众多的法规要求、防止数据泄露以及保护隐私相关信息。

Oracle Exadata X8数据库机器白皮书说明书

Wherever Oracle Databases Live and However They Are Consumed, Exadata X8 Delivers Performance in a League of Its OwnBy Mark Peters, Principal Analyst & Practice DirectorJune 2019This ESG White Paper was commissioned by Oracleand is distributed under license from ESG.™Oracle Databases Achieve Unprecedented Speed Running on the New Exadata Database Machine X8 White PaperContentsIntroduction and Executive Summary (3)Databases: Their Market and Their Varied, Voracious Data Demands (3)The Essence of Exadata, X8, and Cloud-enhancement as Desired (5)The Bigger Truth (7)Introduction and Executive SummaryMany things in IT are talked about a lot just because they have to be, while other things are talked about very little because they cannot be. As examples: There are lengthy written guides and web communities based on myriad approaches to system integration because (let’s face it) a lot of IT over many decades has been about trying to make operational round pegs fit application square holes. On the flip side, “unique” is a word that is eschewed by pretty much everyone except for vendor marketing departments because (let’s face this, too) there’s a lot of similarity across many capabilities from much of the vendor community. The journey may vary a tad, but the destination is often similar.Oracle Exadata Database Machine has now stood for a full decade in stark contrast to both these “norms.” As an Oracle Engineered System, the need to talk about integration is essentially precluded; the same engineers who build Oracle Database also ensure the Exadata is a seamless place to run the software. Control of all the IP means Oracle has a controlled and predictable environment in which to run its Database on Exadata, which in turn means it can deliver features that bring additional business value to its customers and enable them to obtain additional operational benefits and financial payback from their Oracle Database investment.And that’s it in a nutshell: Oracle’s justifiable claim to be providing, with Exadata, the best platform for Oracle Database is derived from it having the same DNA across both elements. That commonality helps make it economically attractive, scalable, and secure. It also generates the contrast that Oracle fairly enjoys making when comparing Oracle Database running on Exadata to Oracle Database running on any other vendor’s equipment; the others are constrained to essentially treat Oracle Database like any other application sitting on a VM or running as a process on generic hardware. Exadata delivers incremental business value when combined with Oracle Database, whether in the cloud or on-premises. The arrival of Exadata X8 provides yet another positive turn of the specification—and hence, value—screw, while Exadata turning ten years old is a timely reminder to review the power of the platform in general. It’s a power borne by suitability; and to appreciate that suitability, a quick reminder of the database market and its data needs is warranted. Databases: Their Market and Their Varied, Voracious Data DemandsThe Database MarketDatabases have long served as the lifeline of crucial business applications, and thus are often a foundation of businesses. Contemporary IT—and the world as we understand it—could not function without databases. But exponential data growth, the need to support more database workloads, and the resulting database sprawl have created significant challenges for IT organizations…challenges that are now complicated and extended by the arrival of multiple iterations of the cloud. With most organizations having mandates to adopt the cloud to some extent—database workloads are no exception—they should look to a partner that can not only meet their on-premises requirements, but also provide a path to a cloud that best fits their needs. And for many, getting an identical user and operational experience would be perfect. Moreover, as much as the IT environment has changed, so have the databases themselves…such as Oracle’s latest 19c iteration. These are not the databases of past generations, and so you wouldn’t want to use obsolete approaches of the past to serve them their lifeblood (i.e., data).Database Data: Proliferation, Demands…and the CloudManaging data growth and database size are far and away the greatest challenges organizations face in their current database environments, cited by 48% of respondents in ESG research (see Figure 1).1 Other key aspects of contemporary database environments include:1 Source: ESG Survey, Enterprise Database Trends, January 2017. All ESG research references and charts in this white paper have been taken from this survey, unless otherwise noted.• Additional top challenges are database performance, supporting databases in cloud environments, and the drive for ever-better security and compliance. This is not a pick-and-mix list; users need solutions to all of these problems from their chosen vendor.• If organizations had only one database, life would certainly be easier; but ESG research shows 55% of organizations have more than 25 databases in production, and having hundreds is not at all rare (see Figure 2). These tools support everything from transactional and analytical workloads to the latest machine learning applications, and they can be running everywhere from on-premises through “cloud-adjacent” environments to the cloud.• Often databases are siloed (with their own infrastructure), which compounds the management complexity and leads to inefficient utilization of hardware and software investments.• Maintaining multiple independent environments results in complex and growing security controls/policies, access needs/rules, and patching requirements, and this only adds to the management headaches IT organizations areforced to either suffer through or try to address.Figure 1. Challenges with Database Environment and Supporting InfrastructureSource: Enterprise Strategy Group48%We do not have any challenges Lack of skilled staffCreating test/development environmentsProvisioning infrastructure on-premisesPatch, maintenance and version update processesSupporting new applications and/or usersMeeting security/compliance requirementsSupporting databases in cloud environmentsMeeting database performance requirementsManaging data growth and database sizeIn general, which of the following challenges does your organization have with its current database environment and supporting infrastructure? (Percent of respondents, N=354, three responses accepted)Figure 2. Number of Production Databases DeployedSource: Enterprise Strategy GroupThe sum of the above—complexity and database iteration combined with data growth and the need to share it across and between organizations—is driving a need for consolidation. When ESG last investigated this, 50% of organizations were already consolidating databases, with another 25% planning on it. That consolidation in turn means DBAs must merge multiple workloads onto a given infrastructure, invariably creating more performance issues to be addressed.And this is all before adding in the operational curve ball of the cloud! Database provisioning and consolidation exercises increasingly must acknowledge that the right platform can change over time. Not surprisingly, ESG’s research has found that when evaluating and selecting databases, the most important attributes are that the database be capable of being cloud-based and include the ability to easily scale up and/or down as workloads demand.2The Essence of Exadata, X8, and Cloud-enhancement as DesiredGood news comes in the shape of the “Oracle on Oracle and for Oracle” solution: Exadata. Its value proposition is a piece of cake to convey: It is an optimized platform on which to run Oracle Database. While Oracle Database can run on myriad other systems, the optimal experience is running it on Exadata. It is an Oracle Engineered System that is tuned to be best for Oracle Database and integrates unique value-add features that are unavailable from other vendors. As such, it is not general purpose, nor simply fit-for-purpose: It is purpose-built. Over its decade in the market, Exadata has grown as the—identical everywhere—foundation for on-premises, Oracle Cloud, and Oracle Autonomous Database operations. The company states that Exadata is run by 77% of the Fortune Global 100 (25% of which have also adopted Exadata Cloud Service).This paper is not designed to provide extensive technical details, but suffice it to say Exadata is an ideal database platform that combines scale-out, database-optimized compute, networking, and storage hardware (to deliver both performance and economy) with smart software in the form of both specialized algorithms that can vastly improve all aspects of 2 Source: ESG Brief, Database Purchase Criteria , June 2017.17%Less than 5 5 to 1011 to 2526 to 5051 to 7576 to 100101 to 150151 to 200More than 200Don’t know How many production databases does your organization currently have deployed? (Percent of respondents, N=354)database processing, as well as automated management to optimally handle configuration, updates, and performance.3 Better yet, all the above is true across all workloads, whether they are petabyte-scale data warehouses or business-crucial OLTP applications, and whether they are traditional business applications or next-generation analytics and machine learning. Organizations can confidently consolidate their Oracle Databases and associated workloads onto a single platform born on-premises and then extend to some, or full, public cloud consumption options if desired.With Exadata, Oracle is allowing its users to deliver against the common (but also not commonly well-defined or stable) mandate to leverage the cloud by providing paths to deploy cloud operating models ranging from optimizing on-premises infrastructure before moving to the public cloud,4 through utilizing an on-premises cloud service (Oracle Cloud at Customer) that provides a public cloud experience but with the security and control of an on-premises environment, to a Cloud Adjacent offering,5 and all the way to a public cloud deployment with Exadata Cloud Service or Autonomous Database.Exadata X8As with Exadata in general, this paper is not the place to conduct a lengthy exposition of the new Exadata X8. A few headlines serve to convey the arrival of not only dramatic specification improvements, but also some key functionality:•Speed—Scale-out servers use the improved clock-speed of the latest 24-core Intel processors, as well as NVMe flash, to help Exadata X8 deliver up to 560GB/sec I/O throughput and 6.57M OLTP read IOPS (with 3.5M IOPS at under 250 microseconds). For obvious reasons, Oracle encourages all its prospects to compare its throughput and speed with typical all-flash storage arrays.•Capacity—There are 40% higher capacity 14TB Helium disk drives (the highest capacity at which Oracle’s prerequisite availability targets can be achieved). Additionally, a new Storage Server X8-2 XT expansion unit delivers dramatically less expensive storage for less-accessed, older, or regulatory data, but with all the benefits of Oracle Database storage(e.g., Hybrid Columnar Compression,6 identical operations, and security/encryption). Think of this as seamlesslyconverging the data[base] in addition to converging the infrastructure.•Function—60% more cores in Exadata X8-2 Storage Servers help offload more Oracle Database processing and also improve security by mitigating threats such as “Spectre” and “Meltdown” in silicon, eliminating software overhead.Also, automated, cloud-scale, full-stack performance management and monitoring combines AI and years of real-world performance “triage experience” with best practices to automatically detect performance issues, proactively determine root causes, and address problems without human intervention.Exadata + Oracle Database: ‘Hand in Glove’ and Extended ValueWhile it is impressive and valuable to know about Exadata’s specifications or extensive HA features, what really sets it apart are over 60 Exadata-only features for Oracle Database, such as Fast Node and Cell Death Detection, Automatic ASM Mirror3 In patching alone, for example, organizations can use Exadata to drastically reduce the number of patches. Oracle’s website details a $200B retailer that has reduced its patches 95% p.a. This enabled its IT group to improve productivity, while allowing its DBAs to more easily ensure their infrastructure was up to date and reduce risk.4 The cloud alliance announced in June 2019 between Oracle and Microsoft further demonstrates Oracle’s determination to be a key element in the public cloud world, while acknowledging that it will play to its strengths (such as high-performance Oracle Database) and allow customers to utilize the value of other mega-clouds as appropriate.5 This offering is outlined in the ESG White Paper, The Business Advantages of Cloud Adjacent Oracle Databases on Exadata, published March 2019.6 Hybrid Columnar Compression is an approach to database data compression that utilizes both the database and storage capabilities of Exadata to significantly reduce Oracle Database capacity requirements (10-15X is the norm). Less data handled also improves performance.Reads on IO Error Corruption, Automatic Statistics, and many more. It’s a veritable smorgasbord of delights for IT operations and DBAs to use, which delivers unsurpassed—and genuine—value to Oracle Database users.Extensions to this unique hand-in-glove functionality have continued with the latest Exadata X8, most notably the machine learning that enables Automatic Indexing with Oracle Database 19c. A fully-automated capability based on technology from Oracle Autonomous Database (what Oracle refers to as a “self-driving database”), this improves database performance and eliminates manual index-tuning tasks for critical applications.7 This means that DBAs can simultaneously stop the manual task of creating indexes for applications running on Oracle Database, achieve faster performance, and gain time to focus on more strategic business objectives.Users can also use in-database machine learning without having to move any data. All the algorithms run inside Oracle Database—close to the data—which ensures no production impact. This delivers dramatic performance gains for actions such as the faster scoring and validating of models against the freshest production data.While Oracle can at times display a love for extreme detail, Exadata’s powerful core value makes that largely unnecessary. Simply, it is the most integrated, optimized, flexible, and capable place to run Oracle Databases, with a set of attributes that allow it to cost less, scale better, and be more secure than alternatives. As such, it has become a foundation for Oracle Autonomous Database and Oracle SaaS applications, and the architecturally equivalent stepping stone to Oracle Cloud. The Bigger TruthWhile the term “no brainer” is a tad simplistic and can overlook relevant adjacent factors, it is clear that unique capabilities and user-value are available with Oracle Exadata when it’s used in concert with Oracle Database. That means any Oracle Database user not utilizing Exadata is missing out on some or all of those capabilities and value.As Exadata X8 heralds the second decade for this offering, it has increased its deployment choices alongside Oracle Database to mirror the increasingly hybrid cloud world, and thus offers a congruence of architecture, features, and security wherever and however it is deployed—on-premises or in the cloud. Oracle also continues to add impressive functionality that can translate to not only IT improvements, but also business value; a prime example being the machine learning in Oracle Database 19C to enable auto indexing with Exadata X8.Oracle is not famed for being shy in its own marketing claims; regarding the use of Exadata to run Oracle Database, it likes to say that the combination is “so smart that there’s no second place.” It would be easy to dismiss that as marketing bluster, but it actually deserves consideration; “second place” would suggest vendors competing at the same level…but really Oracle has put Exadata in a league of its own.7 Oracle reports a recent test in which 15 years of manual engineering were compared with what could be done in less than 24 hours with modern machine learning when the Automatic Indexing successfully created two-thirds the number of NetSuite application indexes and also increased database and application performance.All trademark names are property of their respective companies. Information contained in this publication has been obtained by sources TheEnterprise Strategy Group (ESG) considers to be reliable but is not warranted by ESG. This publication may contain opinions of ESG, which are subject to change from time to time. This publication is copyrighted by The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. Any reproduction or redistribution of thispublication, in whole or in part, whether in hard-copy format, electronically, or otherwise to persons not authorized to receive it, without the express consent of The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc., is in violation of U.S. copyright law and will be subject to an action for civil damages and, if applicable, criminal prosecution. Should you have any questions, please contact ESG Client Relations at 508.482.0188. ********************** P. 508.482.0188 Enterprise Strategy Group is an IT analyst, research, validation, and strategy firm that provides actionable insight and intelligence to the global IT community.© 2019 by The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.。

甲骨文推出Oracle业务流程管理（BPM）套件11g

甲骨文推出Oracle业务流程管理（BPM）套件11g
佚名
【期刊名称】《中国信息化》
【年(卷),期】2010(000)016
【摘要】为了帮助客户降低成本，适应变化并简化业务流程管理，甲骨文公司近日宣布推出Oracle业务流程管理套件11g。

Oracle业务流程管理套件11g的统一流程基础简化了流程开发、部署、监控和执行。

新组件包括：统一流程引擎、Oracle通用内容管理、端到端管理等。

【总页数】1页(P77-77)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP31
【相关文献】
1.甲骨文推Oracle业务流程管理套件11g [J], 卢敏
2.甲骨文推出Oracle业务流程管理套件11g [J],
3.注重流程再造优化简化业务流程管理甲骨文推出Oracle业务流程管理套件11g强调融合性统一性 [J],
4.甲骨文推出Oracle SOA套件11g升级版 [J],
5.进一步提升Oracle数据集成产品线甲骨文推出Oracle数据集成器11g和Oracle GoldenGate 11g [J], 爱德曼
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

Oracle BP 预算和计划管理系统白皮书

Oracle Budgeting and Planning预算与计划管理系统白皮书Oracle预算与计划管理系统(Oracle Budgeting and Planning），即以前人们所熟知的TSER预算与规划系统,是一种综合性预算与规划工具，它使用简便，但同时又在准确预测方面具有极为复杂的建模方法。

它使用帐户细节信息来支持基于规划的复杂现金流。

你可以采用同评测历史数据相类似的方法进行预测，这是因为Oracle预算与规划系统已经集成了 Oracle金融业务应用套件中的其他重要分析模型，这些套件中的产品包括Oracle性能分析器、Oracle转帐计价系统和Oracle风险管理器。

Oracle金融业务应用（OFSA）是一个综合性决策管理解决方案，它能够显著增强金融机构的风险管理、客户关系管理、预算与规划，以及性能改善等能力，Oracle预算与规划系统则正是它的一个组成部分。

管理策略Oracle预算与规划系统作为一种综合性分布式工具，能够帮助你在预算过程与金融机构的日常工作之间建立起重要的连接，这是因为：●可随时把人和信息最合理地连接起来●可为部门和企业提供准确预测所需要的复杂的建模方法●可提供易于访问的用户界面，及时对收益率假设条件的效果进行反馈●是一个特别为金融机构裁剪的规划方案，不是一个通用的规划工具包。

使生产力和性能最大化在所有管理层次中，Oracle预算与规划系统都可使预算、规划、预测更具生产力.它有助于使企业目标与每一级业务部门建立起高效的通讯交流机制,它还有助于这些部门及时地在线反馈有价值的信息。

预算和日常工作之间常常没有逻辑联系，并且在预测、规划和预算之间可能也没有一种清晰的连接方法。

当应该建立预算目标和评测预算责任制时，许多银行所采用的预算、预测和规划工具都是不同的，假设条件和重要数据也是不同的。

结果，目标常常被丧失，目标的建立也近乎一种学术演练过程.同时,反馈信息可能一片混乱、自相矛盾。

Oracle 业务流程管理解决方案 — BPM

分析家称: “业务流程管理实现SOA的真正价值!”
流程案例
高
• 客户服务
流程对业务的影响
• 收入 • 成本 • 客户满意度 • 周期
• 核保
• 风险管理 • Sarbanes-Oxley
• 定损 • 客户激活 • 在线服务管理 • 订单管理
• 货运管理
• 库存管理 •人事管理 • 理赔
• 服务收费 • 员工入职 • 自动赔付 • 报表管理
流程定制: 建模
并行处理 ;; 并行处理同步、异步处理同步、异步处理
广泛使用的活动类型图广泛使用的活动类型图例集例集
SLA 基于时间的业务 SLA 基于时间的业务规则规则
Incorporate 支持主流的处理模型标准 Incorporate complex complex 支持主流的处理模型标准
Oracle BPM业务流程管理刘旭中产品战略专家大中华区产品战略部
Agenda
• • • • 行业的业务和IT趋势 Oracle 业务流程管理介绍案例演示 Q&A
行业的业务和IT趋势
在ERP外我们看到更广阔的业务流程
ERP之外的流程
一架数百万美元的现代飞机不能像一辆轿车那样直接把你送到家门口！
应对业务变化的能力
垂直应用
应用集成
面向服务的方案
Early 90’s
技术架构的演变
现在
跨应用的业务流程管理平台实现新流程的开发
BPM作为SOA的切入点
全面的业务视图 – CBM (Component Business Modeling)
流程优化 – 业务流程管理
Payments Processing
…从 App-Centric 到Process-Centric…

Oracle BPM 套件：一份关于 Oracle Corporation 的商业流程管理工具的介绍

An Ontological Approach to Oracle BPMJean Prater, Ralf Mueller, Bill BeauregardOracle Corporation, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, CA 94065, USA **********************,***********************,*****************************The Oracle Business Process Management (Oracle BPM) Suite is composed oftools for Business Analysts and Developers for the modeling of BusinessProcesses in BPMN 2.0 (OMG1 standard), Business Rules, Human Workflow,Complex Events, and many other tools. BPM operates using the commontenants of an underlying Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) runtimeinfrastructure based on the Service Component Architecture (SCA). OracleDatabase Semantic Technologies provides native storage, querying andinferencing that are compliant with W3C standards for semantic (RDF/OWL)data and ontologies, with scalability and security for enterprise-scale semanticapplications.Semantically-enabling all artifacts of BPM from the high-level design of aBusiness Process Diagram to the deployment and runtime model of a BPMapplication promotes continuous process refinement, enables comprehensiveimpact analysis and prevents unnecessary proliferation of processes andservices. This paper presents the Oracle BPM ontology based upon BPMN 2.0,Service Component Architecture (SCA) and the Web Ontology Language(OWL 2). The implementation of this ontology provides a wide range of usecases in the areas of Process Analysis, Governance, Business Intelligence andSystems Management. It also has the potential to bring together stakeholdersacross an Enterprise, for a true Agile End-to-End Enterprise Architecture.Example use cases are presented as well as an outlook of the evolution of theontology to cover the organizational and social aspects of Business ProcessManagement.1.IntroductionIn the 1968 film, 2001: A Space Odyssey, the movie’s antagonist, HAL, is a computer that is capable not only of speech, speech recognition, and natural language processing, but also lip reading, apparent art appreciation, interpreting and reproducing emotional behavior, reasoning, and playing chess, all while maintaining the systems on an interplanetary mission. While the solution we present in this paper does not possess all of the capabilities of HAL, the potential benefits of combining semantic technology with Oracle BPM provides the ability to define contextual relationships between business processes and provides the tools to use that context so that ‘software agents’ (programs working on behalf of people) can find the right1 Object Management Group, see 2 Jean Prater, Ralf Mueller, Bill Beauregardinformation or processes and make decisions based on the established contextual relationships.Organizations can more efficiently and effectively optimize their information technology resources through a service-oriented approach leveraging common business processes and semantics throughout their enterprise. The challenge, however, with applications built on Business Process Management (BPM) and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) technology is that many are comprised of numerous artifacts spanning a wide range of representation formats. BPMN 2.0, the Service Component Architecture Assembly Model, Web Service definitions (in the form of WSDL), XSLT transformations, for example are all based on well defined but varying type models. To answer even simple queries on the entire BPM model, a user is left with a multitude of API’s and technologies, making the exercise difficult and highly complicated. Oracle has developed an ontology in OWL that encompasses all the artifacts of a BPM application and is stored in Oracle Database Semantic Technologies that provides a holistic view of the entire model and a unified and standardized way to query that model using SPARQL.Oracle is actively involved in the standards process and is leading industry efforts to use ontologies for metadata analysis. Oracle is also investigating the integration of organizational and social aspects of BPM using FOAF2. BPMN 2.0 task performers can be associated with a FOAF Person, Group or Organization and then used in Social Web activities to enable Business Users to collaborate on BPM models.1.1 BenefitsThe benefits of adding semantic technology to the database and to business process management in the middleware, driven by an underlying ontology are three fold:1.It promotes continuous process refinement. A less comprehensive processmodel can evolve into a complete executable process in the same model.2.It makes it easy to analyze the impact of adding, modifying or deletingprocesses and process building blocks on existing processes and webservices.3.It helps prevent unnecessary proliferation of processes and services. Combining semantic technology and business process management allows business users across organizational boundaries to find, share, and combine information and processes more easily by adding contextual relationships.1.2 Customer Use CaseThe US Department of Defense (DoD) is leading the way in the Federal Government for Architecture-driven Business Operations Transformation. A vital tenet for success is ensuring that business process models are based on a standardized representation, thus enabling the analysis and comparison of end to end business processes. This will lead to the reuse of the most efficient and effective process patterns (style guide), comprised of elements (primitives), throughout the DoD Business Mission Area. A key principle in DoD Business Transformation is its focus on data ontology. The 2 The Friend of a Friend (FOAF) project, see An Ontological Approach to Oracle BPM 3 Business Transformation Agency (BTA), under the purview of the Deputy Chief Management Officer (DCMO), has been at the forefront of efforts to develop a common vocabulary and processes in support of business enterprise interoperability through data standardization. The use of primitives and reuse of process patterns will reduce waste in overhead costs, process duplication and building and maintaining enterprise architectures. By aligning the Department of Defense Architecture Framework3 2.0 (DoDAF 2.0) with Business Process Modeling Notation 2.0 (BPMN 2.0) and partnering with industry, the BTA is accelerating the adoption of these standards to improve government business process efficiency.2.The Oracle BPM OntologyThe Oracle BPM ontology encompasses and expands the BPMN 2.0 and SCA ontologies. The Oracle BPM ontology is stored in Oracle Database Semantic Technologies and creates a composite model by establishing relationships between the OWL classes of the BPMN 2.0 ontology and the OWL classes of the SCA runtime ontology. For example, the BPMN 2.0 Process, User Task and Business Rule Task are mapped to components in the composite model. Send, Receive and Service Tasks, as well as Message Events are mapped to appropriate SCA Services and References and appropriate connections are created between the composite model artifacts. Figure 1 illustrates the anatomy of the Business Rule Task “Determine Approval Flow” that is a part of a Sales Quote demo delivered with BPM Suite.Figure 1: Anatomy of a BPMN 2.0 Business Rule Task4The diagram shows that the Business Rule Task “Determine Approval Flow” is of BPMN 2.0 type Business Rule Task and implemented by a SCA Decision Component that is connected to a BPMN Component “RequestQuote”. Also of significance is that the Decision Component exposes a Service that refers to a specific XML-Schema, which is also referred to by Data Objects in the BPMN 2.0 process RequestQuote.bpmn.3See /products/BEA_6.2/BEA/products/2009-04-27 Primitives Guidelines for Business Process Models (DoDAF OV-6c).pdf4 Visualized using TopBraid Composer TM4 Jean Prater, Ralf Mueller, Bill Beauregard3.An Ontology for BPMN 2.0With the release of the OMG BPMN 2.0 standard, a format based on XMI and XML-Schema was introduced for the Diagram Interchange (DI) and the Semantic Model. Based on the BPMN 2.0 Semantic Model, Oracle created an ontology that is comprised of the following5:•OWL classes and properties for all BPMN 2.0 Elements that are relevant for the Business Process Model.6The OWL classes, whenever possible,follow the conventions in the BPMN 2.0 UML meta model. OWL propertiesand restrictions are included by adding all of the data and object propertiesaccording to the attributes and class associations in the BPMN 2.0 model.7•OWL classes and properties for instantiations of a BPMN 2.0 process model. These OWL classes cover the runtime aspects of a BPMN 2.0process when executed by a process engine. The process engine createsBPMN 2.0 flow element instances when the process is executed. Activitylogging information is captured, including timestamps for a flow elementinstance’s activation and completion, as well as the performer of the task. The implicit (unstated) relationships in the Oracle BPM ontology can be automatically discovered using the native inferencing engine included with Oracle Database Semantic Technologies. The explicit and implicit relationships in the ontology can be queried using Oracle Database Semantic Technologies support for SPARQL (patterns matching queries) and/or mixed SPARQL in SQL queries. [6] Example SPARQL queries are shown below:Select all User Tasks in all Lanesselect ?usertask ?lanewhere {usertask rdf:type bpmn:UserTask .usertask bpmn:inLane lane}Select all flow elements with their sequence flow in lane p1:MyLane (a concrete instance of RDF type bpmn:Lane)select ?source ?targetwhere {flow bpmn:sourceFlowElement source .flow bpmn:targetFlowElement target .5 All of the classes of the BPMN 2.0 meta model that exists for technical reasons only (model m:n relationship or special containments) are not represented in the ontology6 The work in [2] describes an ontology based on BPMN 1.x for which no standardized meta model exists7 Oracle formulated SPARQL queries for envisioned use cases and added additional properties and restrictions to the ontology to support those use casesAn Ontological Approach to Oracle BPM 5 target bpmn:inLane p1:MyLane}Select all activities in process p1:MyProcess that satisfy SLA p1:MySLA select ?activity ?activityInstancewhere {activity bpmn:inProcess p1:MyProcess .activityInstance obpm:instanceOf activity .activityInstance obpm:meetSLA p1:MySLA}A unique capability of BPMN 2.0, as compared to BPEL, for instance, is its ability to promote continuous process refinement. A less comprehensive process model, perhaps created by a business analyst can evolve into a complete executable process that can be implemented by IT in the same model. The work sited in Validating Process Refinement with Ontologies[4] suggests an ontological approach for the validation of such process refinements.4.An Ontology for the SCA composite modelThe SCA composite model ontology represents the SCA assembly model and is comprised of OWL classes for Composite, Component, Service, Reference and Wire, which form the major building blocks of the assembly model. Oracle BPM ontology has OWL classes for concrete services specified by WSDL and data structures specified by XML-Schema. The transformation of the SCA assembly model to the SCA ontology includes creating finer grained WSDL and XML-Schema artifacts to capture the dependencies and relationships between concrete WSDL operations and messages to elements of some XML-Schema and their imported schemata.The SCA ontology was primarily created for the purpose of Governance and to act as a bridge between the Oracle BPM ontology and an ontology that would represent a concrete runtime infrastructure. This enables the important ability to perform impact analysis to determine, for instance, which BPMN 2.0 data objects and/or data associations are impacted by the modification of an XML-Schema element or which Web Service depends on this element. This feature helps prevent the proliferation of new types and services, and allows IT to ascertain the impact of an XML-Schema modification.5.The TechnologiesAs part of the customer use case, as referenced in section 1.2 above, we implemented a system that takes a BPM Project comprised of BPMN 2.0 process definitions, SCA assembly model, WSDL service definitions, XML-Schema and other metadata, and created appropriate Semantic data (RDF triples) for the Oracle BPM ontology. The6 Jean Prater, Ralf Mueller, Bill Beauregardtriples were then loaded into Oracle Database Semantic Technologies [3] and a SPARQL endpoint was used to except and process queries.6.ConclusionOracle BPM ontology encompasses and expands the generic ontologies for BPMN 2.0 and the SOA composite model to cover all artifacts of a BPM application from a potentially underspecified8process model in BPMN 2.0 down to the XML-Schema element and type level at runtime for process analysis, governance and Business Intelligence. The combination of RDF/OWL data storage, inferencing and SPARQL querying, as supported by Oracle Database Semantic Technologies, provides the ability to discover implicit relationships in data and find implicit and explicit relationships with pattern matching queries that go beyond classical approaches of XML-Schema, XQuery and SQL.7.AcknowledgementsWe’d like to thank Sudeer Bhoja, Linus Chow, Xavier Lopez, Bhagat Nainani and Zhe Wu for their contributions to the paper and valuable comments.8.References[1] Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) Version 2.0,/spec/BPMN/2.0/[2] Ghidini Ch., Rospocher M., Serafini L.: BPMN Ontology,https://dkm.fbk.eu/index.php/BPMN_Ontology[3] Oracle Database Semantic Technologies,/technetwork/database/options/semantic-tech/[4] Ren Y., Groener G., Lemcke J., Tirdad R., Friesen A., Yuting Z., Pan J., Staab S.:Validating Process Refinement with Ontologies[5] Service Component Architecture (SCA), [6] Kolovski V., Wu Z., Eadon G.: Optimizing Enterprise-Scale OWL 2 RL Reasoning in aRelational Database System, ISWC 2010, page 436-452[7] “Use of End-toEnd (E2E) Business Models and Ontology in DoD Business Architectures”;Memorandum from Deputy Chief Management Office; April 4, 2011, Elizabeth A.McGrath, Deputy DCMO.[8] “Primitives and Style: A Common Vocabulary for BPM across the Enterprise”; DennisWisnosky, Chief Architect & CTO ODCMO and Linus Chow Oracle; BPM Excellence in Practice 2010; Published by Future Strategies, 20108A BPMN 2.0 model element is considered underspecified, if its valid but not all attribute values relevant for execution are specified.。

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Oracle JDeveloper 10g概述 Oracle白皮书2004年3Oracle JDeveloper 10g 概述引言 (3)完整且集成 (3)可选择开发方式....................................................................错误！未定义书签。

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Oracle JDeveloper 支持包括建模、编码、调试、测试、监测、调整和部署应用程序的完整的开发周期。

可视化和声明式开发方法与创新的 Oracle 应用程序开发框架 (Oracle ADF) 配合工作，简化了应用程序开发过程，减少了琐碎的编码任务，从而提供了前所未有的效率和技术选择。

完整且集成Oracle JDeveloper 支持开发周期的每个步骤，包括建模、编码、调试、测试、监测、调整和部署应用程序。

所有这些任务均从一个 IDE 中使用一组集成特性来完成。

Oracle JDeveloper 使用 J2EE、J2SE 或 J2ME 集中进行 Java 应用程序开发。

Oracle BPM 11.1.1.7版本新功能 - 商业流程自适应管理说明书

User Interface Design using Oracle Web Forms
Designing human task user interfaces is just as important as the process definition itself and requires considerable business involvement. The newly introduced Oracle Web Forms component inside Oracle BPM Process Composer allows business users to easily create rich, dynamic, user interfaces for their business processes by dragging and dropping controls from the UI palette. The Oracle Web Forms is based on HTML 5 and AJAX technologies and comes with wide variety of pre-packaged controls such as Date, Money, Phone and Email. It allows grouping of controls in a wide variety of ways such as collapsible sections, tabs, multiple columns etc and easily supports handling repeating items. It provides dynamic behavior via Web Form Rules (Java Script) for computed values, for disabling/enabling UI controls and for performing validations. It can integrate with databases and other backend systems via REST mechanisms. At any point in time, the business user can preview or test the form in a stand-alone fashion.

oracle goldengate 白皮书

Introive for any IT organization is to create software applications and a database infrastructure that can scale to meet growing and changing business needs. With business processes increasingly migrating to digital transactions, there is a growing organizational reliance and dependence on the IT group’s ability to handle larger volumes of data and users, with less system downtime. Active-active configurations provide significant performance and scalability benefits; deliver exceptional high-availability; and enable continuous operations for not only unplanned interruptions but also planned outages such as migrations, upgrades, and systems maintenance. In most cases, active-active configurations are considered to be part of a continuous availability—not a disaster recovery—plan. At the high end of traditional disaster recovery plans, there are solutions that offer an active-passive configuration where the active system assumes all the workload, but when it fails, the passive system becomes active and assumes the full workload. Under normal operating conditions, the secondary

腾讯云TData for Oracle数据库一体机技术白皮书_V1.0.1

TData for Oracle数据库一体机技术白皮书【版本发布时间】【版本】【白皮书封面图片】目录产品简介 (3)产品背景 (4)产品架构 (4)产品特性 (5)金融安全 (5)金融合规 (5)高可靠性 (6)高性能 (6)可定制 (6)高性价比 (7)易扩展 (7)快速部署 (7)硬件模块 (7)计算节点 (7)存储节点 (7)InfiniBand交换机 (8)主机通道适配器（HCA） (8)56Gb/s无源铜缆 (8)软件模块 (8)Tencent Linux (8)LinkX (9)ASM (12)TMGR (13)TMON (13)数据迁移、备份 (14)高可用、容灾支持 (14)系统配置 (15)产品简介Oracle Real Application Clusters(Oracle RAC)实现的高可用性和可扩展性已经广泛适用于行业标准的数据库解决方案。

TData for Oracle数据库一体机选择PCIe高速闪存卡、高性能X86服务器、InfiniBand高速互联技术、RDMA远程直接数据存取技术以及服务于腾讯百万级别服务器的Tencent Linux操作系统，结合Oracle RAC进行深度优化整合及调教，为用户提供高可用、易扩展、高性能的数据库服务，适用于OLAP、OLTP以及混合负载等各种应用场景。

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Oracle数据库方案白皮书

Oracle 数据库方案白皮书使用 Oracle Database 降低 IT成本目录引言 (1)硬件成本降至原来的1/5 (2)性能提高10 倍 (5)存储成本降至原来的1/10 (7)最高可用性 (10)最大程度提高安全性 (13)DBA 和开发人员工作效率翻番 (14)简化软件组合 (17)用四分之一的时间即可实现商业价值 (18)总结 (20)引言随着业务运营变得更为复杂，对IT 变更的需求也相应增加，同时还必须减轻相关风险。

这就要求如今的IT 专业人员管理更多信息，将这些信息及时提供给用户，并且不断提高服务质量。

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Oracle Database 11g 第 2 版是获奖的Oracle Database 11g 的第二个版本，是IT 专业人员成功提供更高质量信息、更高效利用IT 预算以及降低数据中心变更风险的基础。

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硬件成本降至原来的1/5“我们的平台由大型机转移到Oracle Real Application Clusters 后，每年可以节省500 多万美元。

”Eugene Park，平台服务高级总监PG&E通过整合降低硬件成本为了满足各种业务需求，大部分数据中心所使用的硬件和软件随着时间的推移都已变得杂乱无章。

数据中心通常由不同的服务器和存储孤岛组成，还包括将所有内容集成在一起的复杂软件组合。

Oracle白皮书

除了将Exadata Database Machine 从小型到大型的升级外，搭积木的方法使得最大型的 Exadata Database Machine Full Rack 可以快速简便的扩展为任意型号。使用内置的InfiniBand光纤，可以将Exadata Database Machine Full Racks和 Half Racks配对（Full Rack 与 Full Rack，Full Rack 与 Half Rack 或 Half Rack 与 Half Rack）。当Exadata Database Machine的新机架逐步加入到系统中时，系统的存储能力和性能随之增长；一个两套机架系统的处理能力是一个单机架系统的两倍，并提供了双倍的I/O吞吐量以及双倍的存储能力。运行在单系统镜像模式或逻辑分区下的多数据库可以得到强化效果。Exadata Database Machine的扩展很容易：Oracle真正应用集群(RAC)能够动态的增加处理能力，而自动存储管理(ASM)可以动态的在Exadata Storage Server间平衡数据，以完全利用每个配置中的所有硬件。
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相关产品
• Oracle Exadata Database Machine X2 8
• Oracle Exadata Storage Server X2-2
• Oracle数据库 11g • Real Application Clusters • Partitioning • Advanced Compression • Advanced Security • Active Data Guard • GoldenGate • Real Application Testing • OLAP • Data Mining • Business Intelligence • Enterprise Manager • Oracle Linux