雅思写作 小作文讲义

Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, but she only spends 25 per cent of her money on study materials==Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, 20 per cent more than the money on study materials.But: while/however/whereas3. Tomoko spends more on study materials than she spends on clothes.Tomoko’s expenditure on clothes is 10% less than that on study materials.4. Tomoko spends as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together. Tomoko spends almost as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together.5. Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as many as entertainment and clothes.Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as much as on entertainment and clothes respectively.The two pie charts show the types of communication used in 1962 and in 1982.In 1962: P-phone-35%; C-computer-15%; L-letter-50%In 1982: P-60%; C-30%; L-10%T h e percentages exhibited in the two pie charts compare different means of communication usedin 1962 and 1982. The three media surveyed are: phone, telephone and letter.It is apparent from the left pie chart that letter writing was the most popular form of communication in 1962, taking up 50% of the total. However, its use decreased dramatically after that. By 1982, this figure dropped to only 10%, the smallest of that year’s figure. According to the left chart, we can see that during this same period, the use of phone and computers both increased significantly .In 1962, the use of the telephone just occupied 35% and the computer was the least used form of the three (15%). In 1982, the telephone, with a percentage of 60% , has become the most used form of communication. Similarly, the use of computers doubled to 30% .O verall, we can see some important changes in the forms of communication used during the twod e cades. More and more people appreciate the convenience brought about by the telephone and computer.曲线图曲线图的写作要点：•注意横竖坐标的单位及意义；• 极点说明；• 趋势说明；• 交点说明；•1. 数据的起点In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.在描述数据起点的时候，标准的动词词组是 stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导，比如 begin, start 等。

In 1950, world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.In 1400, the world population stood at approximately 400 million.The following curve shows the changes in the number of visitors to London Zoo, Kew Garden and Regent’s Park over the ten-year period from 1978 to 1987 .===The numbers presented in the line graph compare the numbers of visitors in three different parks in Britain---Regent’s Park, Kew Garden and London Zoo in almost a decad e.From the red line, we can see clearly that _______ remained stable at the level of______ between _______ and _______, then _______to ______ from 1983 to 1984.By comparison London Zoo _______ between 1978 and the mid-1980, the number of visitors ______ from 54000 to 60000 in _____. Since ____, there had been a __________ in tourists’______. From the time onwards there was a ________.As to Kew Garden, there was a _______ from about 48,000 to the highest point of _______ in _______. Then, __________In conclusion, both Regent’s Park and London Zoo are the most ______ to which most people would like to.常用表达：轻微的增长/下降稳定的增长/减少剧烈的增长/降低数量巨大的增长轻微的增长到 4 万/年，然后达到一个平稳的水平九月到十月期间 A 的数字保持平稳，大约在 5 万每年从 2010 年的 900 人下降到 2011 年的 500 人曲线图：四条线有三条线都是上升的，一条线是下降的，则三条上升的一起写，也就是说，趋势相同的一起写，那如果三条上升的当中，有两个上升幅度比较大，另外一个比较小，那么两个上升幅度相同的就一起写，就是说程度相同的一起写，这是第一个原则。

那除此之外注意趋势间的比较，也就是说，幅度大的和幅度偏小的这样要做一个对比。

另外要注意一个比较细节的点就是，线性图定要描述起点、终点以及极值点。

逐渐的/慢慢的/ 轻微的+ 上升/增加/提高Gradually/slowly/minimally +Increase/climb/rise剧烈的/ 显著的/ 迅速的/ 数目相当大的 + 上升Sharply /rapidly/dramatically /considerableSoar V. 上升过去式： soaredleap V.上升过去式： leapt下降 drop / fell/ decline / decrease / come down骤然跌落 plummet = to fall very quickly and suddenlyDramatic increase---big increaseSignificant difference---big differenceHuge drop---go down by a big amountLittle change---to change only slightlyRemained steady/stable---no or very little change over timeSurprising find---something unexpectedThe greatest difference occurredMinor fluctuation---very small changes over timeSteady rise/increase---a gradual change over timeSlight drop/increase/rise/fall/change---a small change1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ...2. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by(comparedwith3. The figure has nearly doubled, 〈that of last year.as against J(half(increased (|two and a half time s|4. It has 〈decreasedJalmost 〈|, compared with ...(|twice |5. The number is 〈|as much as that of 1990.(accountsfor6. It 〈 ... percent of the total.(less than | |1. As can be seen, from 1940 to the early 1950s, the number of entries to the UK of both countries increased slightly/steadily/sharply/considerably.2. As can be seen, from 1940 to the early 1950s, the number of entries to the UK of both countries increased slightly to 40,000 per year and then it reached a plateau ( 高原，稳定水平).3. As can be seen, from 1940 to the early 1950s, the number of entries to the UK of both countries remained stable/steady at 35,000 per year.4. As can be seen, from 1940 to the early 1950s, the number of entries to the UK of both countries experienced a upward trend.5. The number of overseas students at Nankai University decreased _______1000 _____ 1990 _______ 200 ________2000.6. The number of overseas hamburgers sold at KFC started ________ million in 1995, then it peaked ________ 10 million in 1996 and it finished ______ 2 million.曲线图作文范例： 图。