2023年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题

2023年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的）astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of二、阅读单选With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers.This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let’s plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.11．According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best? A．China.B．Vietnam.C．South Korea.D．Japan. 12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The bird’s tail.B．The bird’s behaviour.C．The bird’s size.D．The bird’s appearance.13．Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen? A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call.B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.C．Because it is used to living together with people.D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.14．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Farms.B．Fields.C．Homes.D．Squares. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Travel.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Technology.You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.The first cause may be medical problems. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 16．According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A．Eat more food.B．Change your diet.C．See a doctor.D．Do some exercise.17．What can you learn from Paragraph 3?A．You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried.B．You will probably eat more when you feel stressed.C．The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be.D．The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat.18．How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 19．What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P＝Paragraph)A．B．C．D．20．Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．How often should you eat?B．What food makes you healthier? C．How can you lose weight?D．Why are you always so hungry?Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war.The four children were sent to an old man’s house in the countryside, ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face. On the first evening, he went out to meet the children. He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.After saying goodnight to the old man, they went upstairs. The house was so large with all those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms. The boys went into the girls’ room and they argued about the house and the old man. While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more frightened.“It’s an owl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wonderful place for birds. Let’s go and explore tomorrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains and woods as we came along?”But the next morning, there was a rain falling, so thick that you could see neither the mountains nor the woods. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the room. Edmund started complaining about the weather. Susan suggested reading books in the room. “Not for me,” said Peter, “I’m going to explore in the house.” Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.21．Where did the story take place?A．In the post office.B．In the old man’s house.C．In the railway station.D．In the city of London.22．What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?A．Funny.B．Kind.C．Terrible.D．Ugly.23．Why did Lucy feel even more frightened in paragraph 3?A．Because she saw an owl in the large house.B．Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.C．Because the old man took all of them to the empty rooms.D．Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.24．What does “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Reading books in the house.B．Complaining about the weather. C．Finding out about the house.D．Searching for birds in the woods. 25．What would probably happen next in the story?A．The four children would go back to London secretly.B．The four children would explore the mountains together.C．The children would experience something unusual in the house.D．The old man would hunt for the owl and other birds in the woods.三、阅读还原6选5Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).Keeping enough SleepGetting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. ____26____Doing physical exercisePhysical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. ____27____ In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.Developing creativity____28____When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.Trying meditation (冥想)The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. ____29____Learning to ride the waveTeens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. ____30____ For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strongfeelings and become more comfortable.A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。