2023年中考英语高频短语汇总
2023中考英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析
中考英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
1 Report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take … advantage of 利用……③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学2 / 79⑥… so that ……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
【精编】2023年英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个)
中考英语必背短语1.be afraid of担心恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not...at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once 立即马上7.at the same time 同时8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净20.eat up / use up 吃光用光21.in the end 最后最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在....前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持...状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种ugh at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出...声音噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither...nor 既不也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴57.get / be ready 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心拿出来67.take down / off 关小关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽69.think about 思考有关...问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时及时72.too...to 太...而不....73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / one’s way to....在....路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usual 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change one’s mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take one’s time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被...覆盖97.with one’s help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦厌倦99 sell out 脱销卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid of 害怕担心102.at the foot of 在脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在...开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one’s opinion 在某人看来某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意大概主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow one’s instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后在...尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于..... 133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来，赚取137.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事. 153.nothing except / but 除了..都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A 157.so that 如此//已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射建立177.spend ...in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分，大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of ......的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans for 为...做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入ed to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just...but...不仅....而且... 210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和....一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for221.fight against/fight for 为反对..而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同....一样不225.in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对...感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做... 241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在...方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以....形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / catch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在....的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.....261.be invited to 被邀请....262.call on sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡（拾）起2.搭车268.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in one’s fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征，代表290.be made up of 由....组成300.be famous for 因....而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在...方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在...的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事...314.be marked with 用...做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于...320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through 干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？332.receive an invitation （客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低，调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.....感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to ...在...的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着...的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对...感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做...吗？353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做...吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于...360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃...364.get one into the habit of 养成...的习惯365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求，需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为...被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave one’s arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sb’s mouth full381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把...输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减...的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对...没有把握403.add a.to b.将a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因...而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与..做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加ed stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在......背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院rge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose one’s sight 失明457.be present 在场，出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝，绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one’s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与......相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I 取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事) 484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through one’s life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事) 500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对...感兴趣；喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以...速度518.keep sth out of 防止...侵入；使...在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和...有联系；...和...连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把...记下来530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以...为食550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来，将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）562.vote for sb 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against / for 反对/ 支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit 保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax / telegraph 发电报y the table 摆桌子561.quite by accident 十分偶然562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over接管569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己570.booking office 预约室，订票室571.in rush hour高锋时间572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给...577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给...树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by side肩并肩地;一起584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上590.dream of 梦想....e true 成为现实592.even though / if 即使593.prevent ...from doing 阻止做... 594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少598.look forward to 展望...599.be familiar with 对...很熟悉600.earn one’s living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise of 因...受表扬603.get married to 和....结婚604.let sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with爱上某人608.make sure of 确信，确定609.suffer from 遭受....610.in public 在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.burn ...to the ground 烧为平地；把...夷为平地613.do wrong 做错事614.do a good deed 做好事615.get together 在一起616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说618.connect with 与...联系619.in other words 换句话来说620.free of charge 免费621.a bathing suit 浴衣622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税623.have something to do with 有...要做624.be willing to do sth 愿意做... 625.devote one’s time/life/effort tosth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做...626.be determined to do sth 决定做... 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做... 628.in honour of 为了纪念...629.give off 发光，放热630.belng to 属于631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹632.have an effect on 对...起作用633.from then on 从那时起634.above all 以上所有的635.believe in 相信，坚信636.heart and soul 全心全意637.pay off清偿债务638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人639.go bad 变坏，变质640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事641.take (an) interest in 对...有兴趣642.take sth by surprise出其不意643.with the purpose of 为了...／目的是...644.set out for some place 动身去某地645.set sail 航海646.in search of 寻找／搜索647.fall ill 生病648.in charge of 交换649.be worth doing值得做某事650.put out 张贴651.look out 小心652.start a fire 开火653.become experienced at 对...有经验654.separate...from...从...分离／分开655.round up把...聚拢656.all the year round 全年／整年657.hand down 从...传下来658.rather than 宁愿...659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地661.fix a date 约个时间662starve to death 快要饿死了663.in a word 总之664.in debt 负债665.make good sense有很大意义666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对...表示满意668.bring in 引进／带来669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进670.try out 筋疲力尽671.a waste of money 浪费钱672.admire sb for sth 因...钦佩某人673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使...记起674.get rid of 废除675.in this way 用这种方法676.get rid of废除677.break up 破坏／打破678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事679.be active in 对...很积极680.shut down停工，关闭681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑682.masses of 一团糟683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害684.watch over照管685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解686.at war 战争期间687.take on 呈现；雇佣688.carry on with 携带...689.fall into ruins 变成废墟691.in a poor state 状态不佳692.keep off (使)不接近;挡开693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗694.be of great importance 有极大重要性695.keep one’s word遵守诺言696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对...误会697.be ashamed of 因...感到羞耻698.ahead of time 提前699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出700.but for要不是701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢703.on the point of 关键时刻704.so long as 只要705.give out分发；用尽；公布706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是707.to be honest 坦言708.take charge掌管709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的) 710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡711.be content with 对...很满意712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意713.in all 总共714.be proud of 因......而自豪／骄傲715.take pride in因......而自豪／骄傲716.lose one’s voice 失声717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上719.in a flash 一顺间720.in uniform 统一721.look round 四处看722.on one’s arrival 抵达723.play a trick on 戏弄....／诡计724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来726.be ready to do sth 做...有准备727.scold sb for 因...而责备某人728.take place 代替／取代729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件730.make a promise 许诺731.fall in love with 爱上...732.have mercy on 对...有同情心733.be seated 被安装；被安排在...就坐734.do the deed 做事735.go down on one’s knees 跪下736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布737.take...in one’s arms拥抱e one’s head动脑子739.paly the role of 扮演...的角色／起...的作用740.according to 根据741.not all并非都...；不是所有的都... 742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择744.all through the winter 整个冬天745.make use of 利用746.lie in 位于...747.move about四处走动;到处旅行748.a good many 许多749.keep up (使)不停止；保持750.tear down拆除;扯下751.turn away避开;解雇;转过脸752.take possession of占领;占有753.now that 因此754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难757.become of降临, 遭遇758.in chains 连锁反应；759.once in a while有时760.pass down from generation to generation761.roll over 翻滚。
中考英语首字母填空高频词汇汇总2023
中考英语首字母填空高频词汇汇总20232023年中考英语即将到来，为了帮助同学们备战考试，本文将汇总一些常见的首字母填空高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. A1) a: 一个2) at: 在……里3) able: 能够做某事的4) ask: 问，询问2. B1) be: 是，存在2) but: 但是3) before: 在……之前4) because: 因为3. C1) can: 能够2) come: 来3) class: 班级4) children: 孩子们4. D1) do: 做2) day: 天，日子3) drink: 喝4) don't: 不要5. E1) every: 每一个2) eat: 吃3) example: 例子4) enjoy: 享受6. F1) find: 发现2) friend: 朋友3) father: 父亲4) family: 家庭7. G1) go: 去2) get: 得到3) good: 好的4) give: 给，给予8. H1) have: 有2) how: 如何，怎么样3) he: 他4) her: 她的9. I1) I: 我2) in: 在……里3) it: 它4) if: 如果10. J1) just: 刚刚，只是2) join: 加入3) job: 工作4) jump: 跳以上是一些常见的英语首字母填空高频词汇，希望同学们在备考中能够熟练掌握，取得优异成绩。
加油！。
中考高频词汇英语2024可打印
中考高频词汇英语可打印1、accordingly adv.因此，依照2、account n.记述，解释，账目3、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的4、actor n.男演员5、actress n.女演员6、actual adj.实际的，现行的7、adapt vt.使适应，改编8、admit vt.承认，准许…进入9、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展10、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动11、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后12、agent n.代理人，代理商13、aid n.帮助，救护，助手14、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器15、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报16、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇17、altogether adv.完全，总而言之18、amount n.总数，数量，和19、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐20、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先21、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒22、angle n.角，角度23、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的24、anyhow adv.无论如何25、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去26、apartment n.一套公寓房间27、apply vt.应用，实施，使用28、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢29、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近30、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样31、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论32、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留33、artist n.艺术家，美术家34、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰35、assistant n.助手，助教36、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊37、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加38、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻39、audience n.听众，观众40、award n.奖，奖品，判定41、aware adj.知道的，意识到的42、awful adj.令人不愉快的43、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平44、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔45、band n.乐队，带，波段46、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆47、bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的48、bath n.洗澡，浴缸49、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿50、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战51、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子52、beauty n.美，美丽，美人53、beer n.啤酒54、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求55、beginning n.开始，开端，起源56、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲57、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴58、better adj.较好的ad.更好地59、billion num.十亿60、biology n.生物学，生态学61、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于62、bleed vi.流血63、blouse n.宽松的上衣64、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸65、bone n.骨，骨骼66、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动67、branch n.树枝，分部，分支68、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻69、brick n.砖块70、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报71、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸72、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏73、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧74、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼75、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划76、calm adj.平静的77、carrot n.胡萝卜78、case n.情况，事实，病例79、cash n.现金，现款80、castle n.城堡81、casual adj.偶然的，随便的82、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜83、champion n.冠军84、character n.性格，特性，角色85、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性86、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用87、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天88、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋89、chief adj.主要的，首席的90、cigar n.雪茄91、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员92、climate n.气候93、clothing n.衣服94、cock n.公鸡，龙头95、comb n.梳子vt.梳理96、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面97、comment n.评论，意见，注释98、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的99、committee n.委员会100、communist n.共产党员101、complex adj.结合的，复杂的102、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩103、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾104、conduct n.举止，行为，指导105、confident n.确信的，自信的106、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准107、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆108、contain vt.包含，容纳109、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿110、corn n.谷物，小麦111、cottage n.村舍，小屋112、court n.法庭113、courtyard n.庭院，院子114、cream n.奶油115、creature n.生物，创造物116、credit n.信用，分数117、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪118、crossing v.横越n.交叉口119、cupboard n.碗柜120、cure vt.医治n.治愈121、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的122、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)123、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫124、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关125、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害126、dawn n.黎明，开端127、deadline n.最终期限128、debate n.vi.争论，辩论129、declare vt.断言，声明130、decorate vt.装饰131、degree n.程度，度，学位132、delete vt.删除，擦掉133、demand vt.要求，需要134、depth n.深度，深处135、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离136、deserve vt.应受，值得137、destination n.目的地，终点，目标138、determine vt.决定，决心139、diagram n.图解，图表，简图140、dictation n.口授141、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点142、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失143、discount n.折扣144、distance n.距离，远处145、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的146、district n.地区，区域147、download n.下装，卸载148、downtown adv.在市区，往市区149、drown v.溺死150、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的151、dust n.灰尘152、eager adj.渴望的，热切的153、earn vt.挣得，获得154、earthquake n.地震155、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订156、elect vt.选举，推选157、electricity n.电，电流158、electronic adj.电子的159、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件160、employ vi.雇用161、engine n.发动机，引擎162、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演163、entire adj.全部的，彻底的164、envelope n.信封，封套165、error n.错误，谬误，差错166、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑167、essay n.短文，散文，小品文168、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价169、evidence n.根据，证据，证人170、exact adj.确切的，精确的171、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会172、exist vi.存在，生存173、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出174、expert n.专家a.熟练的175、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解176、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓177、explore vt.vi.探险，探索178、export vt.输出，出口179、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的180、extremely adv.极其，非常181、failure n.失败，失败的人182、fairly adv.相当，公平地183、faith n.信任，信心，信仰184、false adj.不真实的，伪造的185、familiar adj.熟悉的186、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物187、female n.a.女性的，雌性的188、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰189、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花190、fist n.拳头191、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情192、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体193、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑194、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮195、flour n.面粉，粉末196、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮197、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶198、folk n.人们，家属，亲属199、foolish adj.愚蠢的200、forbid vt.禁止201、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示202、forever adv.永远，总是，老是203、fortnight n.两星期，十四天204、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏205、found vt.创立，创办206、fountain n.泉水，喷泉207、frequently adv.时常，频繁地208、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒209、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进210、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的211、generation n.一代，一代人，产生212、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥213、goal n.球门，得分，目的214、goods n.货物，商品215、graduation n.毕业216、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的217、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓218、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性219、grey n./a.灰色(的)220、grocer n.杂货商221、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的222、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击223、handkerchief n.手帕224、happiness n.幸福；满足225、harbour n.港226、hardship n.艰难，困苦227、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监228、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇229、highway n.公路，大路230、hire vt.雇用231、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜232、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的233、host n.主人，东道主234、humour v.纵容，迁就235、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻236、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份237、illegal adj.非法的238、immediate adj.立即的，直接的239、importance n.重要性240、impress vt.给…深刻印象241、income n.收入，收益242、independent adj.独立的，自主的243、inform vt.通知，向…报告244、insert vt.插入，嵌入245、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器246、intend vt.想要，打算，意指247、jam n.果酱248、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶249、judge n.法官，裁判员250、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西251、ladder n.梯子252、later adv.后来253、lawyer n.律师254、league n.同盟，联盟255、legal adj.合法的256、less adj.更少的ad.更少地257、lightning n.闪电258、link vt.连接n.联系259、literature n.文学(作品)260、living-room n.起居室261、loaf n.一条面包262、local adj.地方的n.局部263、loose adj.宽松的；自由的264、loss n.遗失；失败；损失265、luggage n.行李，皮箱266、lung n.肺267、majority n.多数268、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌269、march n.三月270、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系271、maximum n.最大量a.最大的272、means n.方法，手段273、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施274、media n.媒体275、mental adj.智力的；精神的276、menu n.菜单277、midday n.中午278、million num.百万279、minimum n.最小量a.最小的280、minister n.部长，大臣281、minority n.少数派；少数民族282、mobile adj.运动的，移动的283、modest adj.谦虚的284、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行285、motor n.发动机，机动车286、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼287、musical adj.音乐的288、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉289、nation n.民族，国家290、native adj.本土的n.本地人291、navy n.海军292、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的293、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织294、nephew n.侄子，外甥295、nest n.巢，窝296、niece n.侄女，外甥女297、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的298、noun n.名词299、nut n.坚果300、obey vt.顺从vi.服从301、obtain vt.获得302、obvious adj.显而易见的303、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌304、occur vi.发生305、onto prep.到…上306、opera n.歌剧307、operate vi.操作；施行手术308、opinion n.意见，看法309、optimistic adj.乐观的310、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的311、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新312、ought aux.应该313、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的314、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外315、outer adj.外部的，外面的316、oxygen n.氧，氧气317、packet n.小包318、painful adj.痛苦的319、painting n.油画；绘画320、parrot n.鹦鹉321、partly adv.部分地322、passer-by n.过路人323、passive adj.被动的，消极的324、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停325、pence n.penny的复数326、perform vt.执行；演出327、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证328、persuade vt.说服329、phenomenon n.现象330、phrase n.短语，习惯用语331、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住332、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗333、playmate n.玩伴，游伴334、pleased adj.高兴的335、poet n.诗人336、pole n.杆，柱337、policy n.政策，方针338、politics n.政治339、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的340、possession n.财产341、possibly adv.可能地，也许342、postcode n.邮递区号343、pot n.锅344、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能345、power n.能力；电力；权力346、powerful adj.强有力的347、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿348、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装349、principle n.原则，原理350、process n.过程vt.处理351、production n.产品；产量352、professor n.教授353、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划354、promote vt.促进，提升；推销355、province n.省356、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印357、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气358、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑359、quantity n.数量；大量360、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架361、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职362、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价363、ray n.光线；射线364、react vi.反应365、reading n.阅读；读物366、reality n.现实；真实367、reception adj.接待；接待处368、recognize vt.认出，识别369、recover vt.恢复，痊愈370、recycle vt.重复利用371、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅372、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考373、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新374、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册375、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的376、relate vt.联系377、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属378、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的379、reliable adj.可靠的380、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注381、remote adj.遥远的382、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理383、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复384、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征385、republic n.共和国386、reputation n.名誉，声望387、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定388、resist vt.抵抗，抵制389、retire vi.退休390、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金391、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的392、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠393、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的394、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的395、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏396、satellite n.卫星397、scan vt.浏览；扫描398、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表399、secure adj.安全的400、seed n.种(子)，籽401、seek vt.寻找，探索402、select vt.选择vi.挑选403、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的404、sew vt.缝制405、sex n.性别，性406、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽407、shadow n.阴影，影子408、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩409、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的410、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片411、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护412、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽413、shopping n.购物414、shortcoming n.短处，缺点415、shot n.射击，发射；投篮416、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的417、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池418、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮419、skyscraper n.摩天大楼420、slave n.奴隶，苦工421、slim adj.细长的，微小的422、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的423、soccer n.英式足球424、socialism n.社会主义425、socialist adj.社会主义的426、solar adj.太阳的，日光的427、split vt.劈开428、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起429、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点430、staff n.全体工作人员431、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期432、stair n.楼梯433、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死434、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定435、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮436、strength n.力量，力气437、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合438、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的439、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结440、sunset n.日落441、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换442、sympathy n.同情，同情心443、system n.系统；制度444、talent n.天才，才能445、tank n.坦克；大容器446、technical adj.技术的，工艺的447、technique n.技巧，技能448、telescope n.望远镜449、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴450、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态451、thinking n.思考；想法，见解452、tin n.锡；罐头453、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔454、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶455、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍456、topic n.题目；论题，话题457、track n.行踪，路径；轨道458、tractor n.拖拉机459、tradition n.传统，惯例460、transport n.运输vt.运输461、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向462、type n.类型vi.打字463、typewriter n.打字机464、typist n.打字员465、tyre n.轮胎466、understanding n.理解，理解力467、unique adj.唯一的468、united adj.一致的；联合的469、universe n.宇宙，世界470、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的471、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上472、urban adj.都市的473、usually adv.通常474、valley n.山谷，流域475、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品476、various adj.各种各样的477、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的478、verb n.动词479、victim n.牺牲者，受害者480、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景481、virus n.病毒482、visa n.签证；信用卡483、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿484、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手485、weakness n.弱点486、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草487、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语488、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨489、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地490、willing adj.心甘情愿的491、wind n.风492、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦493、wire n.金属线，电缆494、within prep.在…里面；不超过495、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击496、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的497、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏498、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地499、worthwhile adj.值得的500、would aux.将；愿意。
英语中考考纲词汇2023
英语中考考纲词汇2023 1. important (重要的)It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说，学习英语是重要的。
2. population (人口)China has a large population.中国有大量的人口。
3. dangerous (危险的)It is dangerous to play near the fire.在火旁边玩是危险的。
4. impossible (不可能的)It is impossible for him to come today.他今天不可能来。
5. necessary (必要的)It is necessary to wear a seat belt in a car.在车里系安全带是必要的。
6. permit (许可)We were not permitted to enter the building.我们不被允许进入这座大楼。
7. impossible (不可能的)It is impossible to predict the future.预测未来是不可能的。
8. allow (允许)They do not allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。
9. impressive (令人印象深刻的)The scenery was very impressive.景色非常令人印象深刻。
10. condition (条件)The condition of the roads is very poor.路况很差。
11. enthusiasm（热情）He showed great enthusiasm for the project.他对这个项目表现出极大的热情。
12. communication（沟通）Effective communication is key to building relationships.有效的沟通是建立关系的关键。
中考高频词汇英语2023可打印
中考高频词汇英语2023可打印1、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向2、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子3、slightly adv.轻微地4、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的5、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上6、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的7、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死8、urban adj.都市的9、socialist adj.社会主义的10、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的11、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击12、fairly adv.相当，公平地13、powerful adj.强有力的14、beauty n.美，美丽，美人15、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子16、bite vt.咬，叮，螫17、bush n.灌木18、flood n.洪水19、arrival n.到达，到达者20、highway n.公路，大路21、minimum n.最小量a.最小的22、passer-by n.过路人23、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌24、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定25、minority n.少数派；少数民族26、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)27、nutrition n.营养28、exact adj.确切的，精确的29、defend vt.保卫，防守30、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用31、broadcast n.广播，播音32、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶33、elect vt.选举，推选34、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护35、united adj.一致的；联合的36、mental adj.智力的；精神的37、steel n.钢38、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍39、grocery n.杂货店40、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥41、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的42、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来43、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感44、instant n.瞬间a.立即的45、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈46、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品47、lung n.肺48、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑49、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求50、chimney n.烟囱51、seek vt.寻找，探索52、announce vt.宣布，发表53、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的54、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害55、pray vt.请求；祈祷56、predict vt.预言，预测57、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的58、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物59、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶60、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥61、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外62、librarian n.图书馆馆员63、obtain vt.获得64、faith n.信任，信心，信仰65、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处66、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的67、comb n.梳子vt.梳理68、collar n.衣领69、panic n.恐慌，惊慌70、topic n.题目；论题，话题71、understanding n.理解，理解力72、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的73、due adj.预期的，应给的74、engine n.发动机，引擎75、blank adj.空白的n.空白76、willing adj.心甘情愿的77、committee n.委员会78、shopping n.购物79、kindergarten n.幼儿园80、badly adv.坏，差，严重地81、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地82、wire n.金属线，电缆83、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视84、access n.接近，通道，入口85、oral adj.口头的86、explore vt.vi.探险，探索87、optimistic adj.乐观的88、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调89、sew vt.缝制90、grey n./a.灰色(的)91、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心92、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金93、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监94、mountainous adj.多山的95、misunderstand vt.误解，误会96、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的97、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的98、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语99、burden n.担子，负担，装载量100、universe n.宇宙，世界101、tradition n.传统，惯例102、transport n.运输vt.运输103、nest n.巢，窝104、endless adj.无止境的105、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞106、consist vi.由…组成107、cream n.奶油108、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起109、majority n.多数110、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸111、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报112、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻113、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理114、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点115、convenient adj.便利的，方便的116、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留117、file n.档案vt.把…归档118、finance n.财政，金融，财源119、folk n.人们，家属，亲属120、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居121、scan vt.浏览；扫描122、staff n.全体工作人员123、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失124、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期125、frequent adj.经常的126、mobile adj.运动的，移动的127、packet n.小包128、waiter n.侍者，服务员129、later adv.后来130、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的131、tractor n.拖拉机132、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀133、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴134、crop n.农作物，庄稼135、former adj.在前的n.前者136、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕137、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料138、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂139、evidence n.根据，证据，证人140、adult n.成年人adj.成年的141、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社142、exactly adv.的确如此143、available adj.可利用的，通用的144、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍145、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络146、trial n.试验；审判147、software n.软件148、depth n.深度，深处149、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的150、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取151、midnight n.午夜152、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的153、medal n.奖章，纪念章154、typical adj.典型的，代表性的155、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节156、diet n.饮食，食物157、signal n.信号vi.发信号158、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗159、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天160、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕161、civil adj.公民的，文职的162、political adj.政治上的163、lifetime n.终身164、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争165、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽166、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地167、virus n.病毒168、visa n.签证；信用卡169、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员170、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价171、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份172、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近173、demand vt.要求，需要174、pollution n.污染175、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的176、politics n.政治177、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的178、birthplace n.出生地179、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气180、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作181、ought aux.应该182、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌183、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离184、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的185、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒186、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料187、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮188、button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧189、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯190、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器191、remove vt.移动；搬迁192、reduce vt.减少，减小193、recycle vt.重复利用194、unfair adj.不公平的195、various adj.各种各样的196、uniform adj.一样的n.制服197、pure adj.纯洁的198、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻199、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解200、parcel n.包裹，邮包201、companion n.同伴202、outer adj.外部的，外面的203、fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的204、nowhere adv.任何地方都不205、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地206、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮207、drown v.溺死208、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬209、butcher n.屠夫，屠户210、reality n.现实；真实211、selfish adj.自私的，利己的212、track n.行踪，路径；轨道213、loss n.遗失；失败；损失214、lorry n.卡车215、meanwhile adv.同时，当时216、exist vi.存在，生存217、band n.乐队，带，波段218、ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔219、behave vi.表现，举止220、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片221、pence n.penny的复数222、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、figure n.数字，外形，人物225、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员226、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解227、process n.过程vt.处理228、declare vt.断言，声明229、verb n.动词230、earthquake n.地震231、movement n.动作；活动；移动232、surround vt.包围，环绕233、teenager n.青少年234、support vt.支持；供养；承受235、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换236、discount n.折扣237、basis n.基础，根据238、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑239、living-room n.起居室240、clothing n.衣服241、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定242、soul n.灵魂，精神；人243、specific adj.特有的；具体的244、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的245、actual adj.实际的，现行的246、punishment n.惩罚247、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出248、nation n.民族，国家249、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的250、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉251、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪252、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手253、electricity n.电，电流254、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍255、pan n.平底锅256、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景257、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩258、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失259、cart n.二轮运货马车260、immediate adj.立即的，直接的261、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪262、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草263、would aux.将；愿意264、wedding n.婚礼265、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装266、downtown adv.在市区，往市区267、male adj.男的，雄的268、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的269、noun n.名词270、opera n.歌剧271、dictation n.口授272、policy n.政策，方针273、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的274、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的275、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施276、insert vt.插入，嵌入277、loaf n.一条面包278、seaside n.海边279、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰280、cycle n.循环281、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒282、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证283、performance n.履行；表演；表现284、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错285、content adj.满意的，满足的286、calm adj.平静的287、conduct n.举止，行为，指导288、rescue vt.援救，营救289、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据290、suck vt.吸，吮291、castle n.城堡292、vehicle n.车辆293、counter n.柜台，计数器294、cottage n.村舍，小屋295、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫296、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿297、income n.收入，收益298、fountain n.泉水，喷泉299、expert n.专家a.熟练的300、pole n.杆，柱301、construction n.建造，建筑物302、quantity n.数量；大量303、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆304、self n.自我，自己305、complex adj.结合的，复杂的306、comrade n.同志307、contain vt.包含，容纳308、cigar n.雪茄309、hire vt.雇用310、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅311、weakness n.弱点312、biology n.生物学，生态学313、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能314、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制315、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业316、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注317、drawing n.绘画318、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前319、electronic adj.电子的320、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难321、essay n.短文，散文，小品文322、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的323、comment n.评论，意见，注释324、chief adj.主要的，首席的325、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋326、chain n.链，链条，项圈327、profession n.职业328、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞329、disagree vi.不同意；不一致330、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声331、fortnight n.两星期，十四天332、resist vt.抵抗，抵制333、tin n.锡；罐头334、parrot n.鹦鹉335、anniversary n.周年纪念日336、false adj.不真实的，伪造的337、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的338、mailbox n.邮箱339、dawn n.黎明，开端340、deadline n.最终期限341、department n.部，司，局，处，系342、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄343、republic n.共和国344、interpreter n.翻译345、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复346、insurance n.保险，保险费347、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊348、familiar adj.熟悉的349、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸350、reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回351、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的352、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的353、port n.港口354、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加355、mankind n.人类356、diamond n.钻石，菱形357、local adj.地方的n.局部358、nephew n.侄子，外甥359、multiply vt.增加；乘360、literature n.文学(作品)361、lawyer n.律师362、latter adj.(两者中)后者的363、sunshine n.阳光364、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池365、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平366、atmosphere n.大气，气氛367、indeed adv.真正地，确实368、lip n.嘴唇369、eager adj.渴望的，热切的370、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地371、timetable n.时间表；时刻表372、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗373、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇374、telegram n.电报375、occur vi.发生376、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点377、length n.长度378、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的379、luggage n.行李，皮箱380、constant adj.经常的，永恒的381、actor n.男演员382、socialism n.社会主义383、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过384、judge n.法官，裁判员385、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物386、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏387、shadow n.阴影，影子388、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准389、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞390、journey n.旅行，旅程391、million num.百万392、technical adj.技术的，工艺的393、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的394、painful adj.痛苦的395、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕396、description n.描述；形容397、function n.功能，职务，函数398、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿399、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦400、pattern n.式样，模型401、damp adj.潮湿的402、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓403、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于404、digital adj.数字的405、dirt n.尘，土，污垢406、native adj.本土的n.本地人407、actress n.女演员408、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号409、handkerchief n.手帕410、possibly adv.可能地，也许411、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏412、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦413、scientific adj.科学的414、media n.媒体415、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情416、fault n.缺点，过失，故障417、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠418、altogether adv.完全，总而言之419、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭420、otherwise adv.另外，要不然421、mass n.大量；群众422、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价423、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏424、foolish adj.愚蠢的425、dust n.灰尘426、mix vt.使混合；混淆427、pot n.锅428、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势429、disappoint vt.使失望430、destination n.目的地，终点，目标431、destroy vt.破坏，消灭432、carrot n.胡萝卜433、spit vi.吐唾沫434、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨435、speak的过去分词436、debt n.债务，欠债437、check n.支票438、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的439、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑440、power n.能力；电力；权力441、event n.事件，事变442、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件443、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬444、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿445、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的446、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的447、inform vt.通知，向…报告448、link vt.连接n.联系449、character n.性格，特性，角色450、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明451、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物452、equipment n.装备，设备，配备453、equal adj.相等的，平等的454、expense n.花费，消费，费用455、billion num.十亿456、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰457、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚458、petrol n.汽油459、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去460、crossing v.横越n.交叉口461、ray n.光线；射线462、guide n.导游vt.指导463、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演464、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进465、decrease vi.n.减少466、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样467、scene n.情景；景色468、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险469、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的470、creature n.生物，创造物471、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的472、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采473、frequently adv.时常，频繁地474、gas n.煤气，气体475、obvious adj.显而易见的476、thus adv.如此，这样；因而477、modest adj.谦虚的478、import vt.n.输入，进口479、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报480、importance n.重要性481、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失482、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗483、absorb vt.吸收，使专心484、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要485、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动486、typewriter n.打字机487、extremely adv.极其，非常488、bleed vi.流血489、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的490、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根491、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的492、wool n.羊毛，毛线493、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的494、branch n.树枝，分部，分支495、within prep.在…里面；不超过496、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计497、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系498、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器499、corn n.谷物，小麦500、slim adj.细长的，微小的。
2023年中考英语所有重点必背短语
中考英语所有重点必背短语A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照顾7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四面11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 偿还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等)相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照顾11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮番，依次17. take an interest in 对...感爱好18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打旳22. take one's advice 接受某人旳提议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，克制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 制止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联络H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，构成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 出错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 盈利11. make progress 获得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，保证14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做奉献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，到达3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶尔)发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，准时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，发售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—旳路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另首先14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依托，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等半晌25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧L. in 短语1. in all 总共，合计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最终，终于7. in the future 在未来8. in time 及时9. in fact 实际上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事旳，挡道旳13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处在危险中16. in trouble 处在困境中17. in a minute 立即，立即18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，一般21. in common 共有旳，公有旳22. in style 时尚旳23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感爱好32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)M. at 短语1. at once 立即，立即2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最终5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，目前12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，目前17. at the same time 同步18. at first 首先19. aim at 意在，目旳是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 讥笑29. arrive at (小地点)N. up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，成果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶紧14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫洁净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射O. out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫洁净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生成果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 协助某人处理困难18. get out 出去，离开P. off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，迟延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 忽然中断，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照顾5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 祈求，规定8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争执14. with one’s help 在某人旳协助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人旳气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格规定20. be popular with 深受...旳喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 协助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 紧张3. care about 关心，紧张4. learn about 了解有关...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真旳9. complain about 埋怨，埋怨T. of 短语1. be afraid of 胆怯...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 胆怯...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照顾12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 替代，而不是20. plenty of 大量旳，充足旳21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 多种各样旳23. the number of ...旳数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万旳27. in front of 在...旳前面28. at the end of 在...旳尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多U. be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感爱好2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...旳气6. be worried about 紧张...7. be strict with/in 对...规定严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...旳爱慕12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不一样16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 胆怯...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 胆怯...27. be full of ...里充斥...28. be made of ...由...做成。
2023年中考英语词汇积累——重点短语汇总
第一组put down 放下；写下，记下shut down 把……关上cut down 砍掉；削减，缩小come down 下来，落下；下降，降低slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 使悲伤，使沮丧；写下，记下第二组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 一个接一个地，陆续地soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第三组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上，追上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 使上升（或上涨）；长出（枝、芽）open up 开设，开办，营业grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起；（偶然）得到，学会hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第四组arrive at/in 到达get to 到达reach 到达第五组get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在……的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上第六组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长be bad at 不擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/when sb. was…years old 在……岁时at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在……终点，结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在……脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 很快，随时at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室第七组for example/for instance 例如forever 永远be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害for (so) long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是……的简称第八组come true 实现come down 下降，降低；着陆，降落come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快，加把劲；得了吧come over 过来come along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展come and go 来来去去come up 即将发生；被提及，被讨论come out 出来；（花）开；（照片）冲洗出来；出版come into being 形成；诞生第九组even though=even if 即使，虽然，尽管第十组be pleased with 对……感到满意be covered with 被……覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 对……感到自豪，荣幸speak highly of 称赞，称道be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of =a number of 大量；许多t he number of …的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）第十一组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到……为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到……的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus 乘车去第十二组do/try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb./sth. 处理；想要，需要某物do without 没有……也行，没有……而设法对付过去do some exercises 锻炼well done 干得好第十三组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第十四组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb. up/give sb. a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把……与……连接起来connect with=keep in touch with 与……联系get in touch with 与……取得联系be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb. 输给某人第十五组either…or…或者……或者……on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第十六组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）第十七组go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 检查，温习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema=watch a film 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want to go 想试一试第十八组think about 考虑到；考虑，打算（做某事）think of 考虑到；关心；替……着想；考虑，打算（做某事）think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How/What about ...? ……怎么样?第十九组borrow ... from ... 向/从……借……(借进)lend ... to ... 把……借给……（借出）from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与……不同learn from ... 向……学习第二十组get dressed 穿衣get into （使）陷入，处于，达到get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从……出来get ready for+n. 为……做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get/go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暖get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第二十一组look for 寻找；期望；期待；盼望wait for 等候look after = take care of 对……负责；照料；照顾look like 看起来像look over 检查；浏览look out 注意，当心look the same 看起来一样look up （形势）好转，改善；（在书、计算机等中）查找，查阅look around/round 寻找；参观，逛逛（某处）look forward to 期望look through 翻查，翻找；（假装）没有注意到第二十二组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 回避某话题；使……不接近（或不接触、远离）某人／事物drop off 减少；下降turn off 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）jump off 跳离，跳下来take off 脱（衣）；（飞机）起飞第二十三组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第二十四组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take regular exercise 经常锻炼an exercise book 练习本第二十五组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上第二十六组leave for ... 动身去……第二十七组feed on 以……为主食live on 继续活着；继续存在base ... on ... 以……为基础（或根据）【be based on】carry on 继续做；坚持干and so on 等等on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第二十八组be famous for 因……而闻名，以……著名(作品，地方即指物时) be famous as 作为……而出名（身份即指人时）be excited about +n./V-ing对……感到兴奋be interested in ...=be fond of 对……感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于……be amazed at ...=be surprised about 对……感到惊讶第二十九组move away 搬走move to （搬）移到第三十组search the Internet 上网face to face 面对面第三十一组make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中make a noise 大声诉苦；大声抱怨make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) ... 和……交朋友make room for ... 给……让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定decide to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事第三十二组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第三十三组leave sb/sth behind 不带；忘记拿走；留下；（永久地）离开，脱离与……的联系第三十四组forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（做过）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事第三十五组hear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第三十六组help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help=with the help of sb./sth. 在某人的帮助下with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意第三十七组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第三十八组step into sth. 开始做，开始介入pour sth. into ... 向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于第三十九组in the first place=to begin/start with=firstly/first=first of all首先for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language =mother tongue母语第四十组leave a message for sb. 给某人留言get/receive a message 收到信息第四十一组take photos/pictures 照相take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用；买外卖食物take out （从银行账户中）提取（款）work out 计算；计算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行第四十二组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 记住；背诵第四十三组one year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第四十四组have a try 尝试，努力try out 试用，测试，试验find out 找出，查明have a good/wonderful/great time =enjoy oneself玩的高兴have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒have a meeting/walk 开会/散步have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/something to do with 与……无/有关have no idea 不知道第四十五组offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物=provide sb.with sth.第四十六组win first prize 获一等奖第四十七组all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界第四十八组all kinds of 各种各样的=a variety of=various第四十九组neither…nor... 既不……也不……第五十组not only…but also…不但……而且……both…and…和……都……。
2023年人教版英语中考高频词汇(顺序版)
中考高频词汇（说明：B1—七上（20）B2—七下（55）B3—八上（103）B4—八下（116）B5—九年级（120））（A）1.attention n. 注意，关注，关心[B5]2.act v. 行动，扮演n.表现，举止[B3]3.against prep. 反对，靠着，衬托[B4]4.able adj. 能够的，有能力的[B3]5.afraid adj. 害怕的[B2]6.agree v. 同意[B3]7.along adv. 向前的；prep. 沿着[B2]8.anything pron. 任何事[B2]9.ability n. 能力[B5]10.although conj. 虽然，尽管[B3]11.allow v. 允许，给予，认可[B4]12.advantage n. 优点[B5]13.article n. 文章，物品[B3]14.addition n. 加，加法[超纲]15.avoid v. 避开，避免[B5]16.among prep. 在......中间[B4]17.alone adj. 单独的；adv. 独自地[B4]18.appear v. 出现[B3]19.afford v. 提供，负担得起，抽得出（时间）[B5]20.actually adv. 事实上，实际上[B4]21.advice n. 建议[B3]22.already adv. 已经[B3]23.achieve v. 实现，取得，获得[B4]24.accept v. 接受[B3]25.almost adv. 几乎，差不多[B3]26.address n. 地址;演讲[B5]27.attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物[超纲]28.alive adj. 活着的，活泼的，有生气的[B5]29.agreement n. 协议，同意，一致[B5]30.ahead adv. 向前[B5]31.advise v. 建议[B3]32.arrive v. 到达[B2]33.abroad adv. 在国外[B4]34.amazing adj. 令人惊讶的[B4]35.achievement n. 成就，完成，达到[B4]36.apply v. 申请，应用[超纲]37.above prep. 在......上面[B5]38.accent n.口音[考纲]39.annoy v.使生气，使愤恼[考纲]40.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦虑的[考纲]41.appreciate v.欣赏，感激[考纲]（B）42.blame v. 责备，归咎于[超纲]43.behavior n. 举止[超纲]44.bring v. 带来[B2]45.begin v. 开始[B4]46.busy adj. 繁忙的[B1]47.back adv. 回原处；n. 背，后面[B2]48.blow v. 吹；n. 打击[B2]49.beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的[超纲]50.besides prep. 除......之外；adv. 此外，而且[B5]51.brave adj. 勇敢的[B4]52.bright adj. 明亮的[B4]53.break v. 打破，违反n.休息[B3]54.basic adj. 基本的[B5]55.bank n. 银行，河岸[B2]56.building n. 建筑物[B3]57.benefit n. 益处[超纲]58.boring adj. 无聊的[B1]59.build v. 建造；n. 体格[B2]60.bear v. 忍受，开花，结果实；n. 熊[B4]61.bee n.蜜蜂[考纲]62.bench n.长凳[考纲]63.bill n. 账单，钞票[考纲]64.beyond prep. 超过；adv. 在......一边[考纲]65.bitter adj.苦味的，痛苦的，严寒的[考纲]66.bother v.打扰，使恼怒[考纲]67.breath n.呼吸，气息[考纲]（C）68.cause v. 引起，造成；n. 原因[B4]69.confidence n. 信心[超纲]70.count v. 计算，计数[B4]71.change v. 改变；n. 变化，零钱[B4]72.consider v. 认为，考虑[B4]73.choose v. 选择[B3]74.connect v. 连接，结合[B5]mon adj. 共同的，普遍的[B3]76.courage n. 勇气，胆量[B5]77.collect v. 收集[B4]78.create v. 创造[B5]79.culture n. 文化[B3]80.control v.& n. 控制，管理[B4]fort v. 使舒适，安慰[超纲]plete v. 完成；adj. 完整的，完全的，彻底的[B5]83.carry v. 携带，搬运[B2]84.certain adj. 肯定的；pron. 某一个[B4]85.close adj. 紧密的，亲密的；v. 关[B3, 4]pare v. 比较[B4]87.closely adv. 紧密地[超纲]88.check v. 检查，核对；n. 支票[B4]89.camp n. 野营，营地v.扎营;扎帐篷[B2]90.college n. 学院，大学[B3]91.course n. 过程，进程；课程；学科[B5]92.cost v. 花费；n. 费用，成本[B5]93.cover v. 遮盖；n. 盖子，封面[B3]munication n. 通信，传播[超纲]95.conversation n. 谈话，会话[B5]96.creative adj. 有创造性的[B3]97.cultural adj. 文化的[超纲]98.catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住[B3]99.condition n. 条件[B4]100.choice n. 选择[B5]pletely adv. 完全地[B4]102.connection n. 连接，关系[超纲]103.celebrate v. 庆祝[B3]104.crazy adj. 疯狂的[B4]105.continue v. 继续[B4]petition n. 竞争，比赛[B3]107.character n. 性格，品质，角色[B3]108.calm adj. 镇定的，平静的；v.使平静[超纲] 109.camera n. 摄像机[B4]110.celebration n. 庆典，庆祝会[B5]111.criticize v. 批评，挑剔[超纲]parison n. 比较，对比[超纲]113.curious adj. 好奇的[超纲]municate v. 交流[B4]115.case n. 事例，情况[B5]116.cafe n.咖啡厅，小餐馆[考纲]117.ceiling n.天花板[考纲]118.chairman/woman n.主席[考纲]119.chest n. 胸部，衣柜，箱子[考纲]120.clothing n.衣服的总称[考纲]pany n. 公司[考纲]plain v.抱怨[考纲]123.colorful adj.多姿多彩的[考纲]124.cooker n. 厨具[考纲]position n.作文，作曲[考纲]126.confident adj.有信心的[考纲]127.confusing adj. 困惑的[考纲]（D）128.depend v. 依赖[B4]129.disease n. 疾病[超纲]130.distance n. 距离[超纲]131.direction n. 方向，指导，说明[B5]132.develop v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制[B4] 133.draw v. 画，引出[B2]134.discuss v. 讨论，辩论[B3]135.direct adj. 直接的，直系的；v. 指导[B5] 136.deal v. 处理；n. 交易[B5]137.dream v.&n. 梦想[B2]138.dangerous adj. 危险的[B3]139.drop v. 跌落，降低；n. 下降，滴[B3]140.discover v. 发现[B5]141.difficulty n. 困难，难事[B4]142.deep adj. 深的，低沉的[B4]143.disorder n. 混乱，骚乱[超纲]144.disappoint v. 使失望[B5]145.death n. 死亡，死者[B4]146.discovery n. 发现[B5]147.daily adj. 日常的；adv. 每日；n. 日报[B5] 148.degree n. 程度；等级[B5]149.divide v. 分开[B5]150.disadvantage n. 不利条件[超纲]151.destroy v.破坏，毁坏[考纲]152.design v.&n. 设计[考纲]153.donate v.捐赠[考纲]154.donation n.捐款[考纲]155.downstairs adv.到楼下，下楼[考纲]156.duty n.责任，义务[考纲]（E）157.exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地[B5]158.effort n. 努力，成就[B5]159.example n. 例子，榜样[B3]160.excite v. 使兴奋[B4]161.enter v. 进入[B5]162.effect n. 影响，效果[超纲]163.experience n. 经验，经历[B3]164.explain v. 解释[B4]165.enough adj. 足够的；adv. 充分地[B3]166.express v. 表达[B5]167.exercise v. 练习，演习[B2]168.enemy n. 敌人[B5]169.energy n. 能量，精力[B5]170.especially adv. 尤其，格外[B4]171.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的[超纲] 172.excuse n. 借口v. 原谅；宽恕[B1]173.expert n. 专家[B3]174.expect v. 期待，预料[B3]175.event n. 事件，赛事[B3]176.explanation n. 说明，解释[超纲]177.escape v.逃跑，逃走[考纲]178.experiment n.实验[考纲]179.exhibition n.展览会，博览会180.extra adj.额外的[考纲]（F）181.follow v. 跟随，跟踪，遵循[B2]182.fight n.& v. 战斗，打架[B2]183.famous adj. 著名的，出名的[B3]184.fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退[B5]185.fall v. 落下，倒下[B3]186.full adj. 充满的，饱的，繁忙的[B3]187.field n. 领域，田野[B5]188.final adj. 最后的[超纲]189.finish v. 完成，结束；结束[B1]190.fit v. 适宜，合适；adj. 健康的，合适[B4] 191.fear v.& n. 害怕，恐惧[B4]192.facial adj. 面部的[超纲]193.fill v. 装满，充满[B3]194.friendly adj. 友好的[B2]195.focus n. 焦点，中心；v. 使聚焦[超纲] 196.future n. 未来[B3]197.familiar adj. 熟悉的[超纲]198.form v. 形成；n. 表格，方式[B5]199.feed v. 喂养[B2]200.forget v. 忘记[B2]201.forgive v. 原谅[超纲]202.fair adj. 公平的，相当的[B4]203.failure n. 失败[超纲]204.fairly adv.相当地，还算[考纲]205.fashion n.时尚，流行[考纲]206.feeling n.感觉，感情[考纲]207.fetch v. 去取（物）来，去带（人）来[考纲] 208.flight n.航班，飞行[考纲]209.freeze v.结冰[考纲]210.frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓[考纲]211.furniture n.家具[考纲]（G）ernment n. 政府[B4]213.general adj. 普遍的；n. 将军[B5]214.gentle adj. 轻柔的，柔和的[考纲]215.gesture n.姿势，手势[考纲]216.goat n.山羊[考纲]217.greeting n.问候[考纲]（H）218.however adv. 然而[B3]219.hope v.& n. 希望[B3]220.hold v. 持有，保存，持续，举行，抓住[B4] 221.head v. 朝......进行；n. 头，上端[B1]222.happen v. 发生[B3]223.healthy adj. 健康的[B1]224.hit 打，击中n.受欢迎的人（或事物），流行音乐[B4]225.harmful adj. 有害的[B5]226.honest adj. 诚实的[B4]227.hall n. 大厅[B2]228.humor n. 幽默[超纲]229.hungry adj. 饥饿的[B3]230.hurt v. 伤害[B4]231.habit n. 习惯[B1]232.hide v. 隐藏[B4]233.heat v. 加热；n. 热，炎热[B5]234.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地[超纲]235.hardly adv. 几乎不[B3]236.hurry v. 仓促，催促，迅速移动；n. 匆忙[B4] 237.homeless adj.无家可归的[考纲]238.hunger n.饥饿[考纲]（I）239.industry n. 工业，产业[B5]240.increase v. 增加，加大[B5]241.improve v. 改善，提高[B3]rmation n. 信息[B3]243.influence n. 影响，感化；v. 影响，改变[B5] 244.important adj. 重要的[B2]245.introduce v. 介绍[B4]246.interesting adj. 有趣的[B1]247.inside adv. 在......内部[B3]248.invention n. 发明，发明物[B4]249.instead adv. 代替，反而[B4]250.international adj. 国际的[B5]251.introduction n. 介绍，引进[B5]252.instruct v. 指导[超纲]253.include v. 包含，包括[B4]254.impossible adj. 不可能的[B3]255.invite v. 邀请[B3]256.interest n. 兴趣；v. 使......感兴趣[B4]257.instruction n. 说明[B5]258.injury n. 受伤，伤害[超纲]259.interview v.&n.面试，采访[B5]260.impress v. 给......留下深刻印象[考纲]261.including prep. 包括[考纲]262.injured adj. 受伤的[考纲]（K）263.knowledge n. 知识[B5]264.keep v. 保持，坚持[B2]265.key n. 关键，钥匙，答案；adj. 关键的[B1]（L）st v. 持续；adj. 最后的；adv. 最近[B1] 267.lift v. 举起，振作，提高[B5]268.light v. 点亮；n. 光[B4]w n. 法律[B5]270.leave v. 离开，留下[B2]nd n. 土地v. 着陆[B5]272.lead v. 带路，领导，导致，通向[B4]273.lucky adj. 幸运的[B2]274.lose v. 失去，失败，遗失[B3]275.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的[B4]276.level n. 水平[B5]ck v.&n. 缺少，缺乏[超纲]test adj.最近的[考纲]（M）279.mean v. 意味着，意思是[B4]280.mind v. 介意；n. 精神，意见[B3]281.market n. 市场[B5]282.mountain n. 山[B2]283.medical adj. 医学的[B4]284.miss v. 错过，想念[B2]285.method n. 方法，办法[B5]286.modern adj. 现代的[B4]287.meaning n. 意义，意思[B3]288.manage v. 设法，管理，处理[B5]289.mention v. 提及[B5]290.move v. 移动，感动[B2]291.matter v. 要紧；n. 事情[B4]292.memory n. 记忆[B4]293.mark n. 标志，符号，痕迹；v. 做记号[B4] 294.material adj. 物质的；n. 材料[B5]295.measure v. 估量；n. 测量，程度[超纲]296.mainly adv.主要地[考纲]297.march n. 游行，行进[考纲]298.means n.方法，手段，工具[考纲]299.modest adj.谦虚的[考纲]300.moment n. 时刻[考纲]（N）301.national adj. 国家的[B5]302.normal adj. 正常的，标准的[B3]303.note v. 注意到；n. 笔记，钞票，音符，音调[B5] 304.noise n. 声音，噪音[B5]305.notice n. 布告，通知；v. 注意到[B4]306.native adj. 出生地的；n. 本地（国）人[超纲] 307.natural adj. 自然的，天然的[B2]308.news n. 新闻[B3]309.necessary adj. 必要的，必然的[B3]310.nature n. 自然，本性[B4]311.nervous adj. 紧张的[B4]312.north n. 北方[B2]313.neighborhood n.邻近，街坊，附近[考纲] 314.neither pron. 两者都不[B4]（O）315.outside n. 外部；adv. 在......外[B2]316.once n. 一次；adv. 曾经；conj. 一旦[B3] 317.owner n. 所有者，业主[B4]318.offer v. 提供[B4]319.order v. 预定，订购；n. 命令，次序，订购[B2] anize v. 组织[B3]321.opposite adj. 相反的，对立的；prep. 在......对面[B4]322.object v. 反对；n. 目标，目的[B4]323.ordinary adj. 平凡的[超纲]324.obey v.顺从，服从[考纲]325.Olympics n.奥运会[考纲]326.opportunity n.机会[考纲]327.operate v.操作[考纲]（P）328.physical adj. 物理的；身体的[B3]329.public adj. 公开的，公共的，公众的[B5] 330.provide v. 供给，提供[B3]331.place n. 地方v.放置，安置，安排[B2]332.prove v. 证明，表明[超纲]333.pass v. 通过，传递[B4]334.pay v. 付款；n. 薪水[B2]335.probably adv. 可能地[B3]336.program n. 节目，程序[B3]337.possible adj. 可能的[B3]338.present v. 授予，颁发；adj. 出席的；n. 现在，礼物[B5]339.pain n. 疼痛[B5]340.point v. 指出；n. 点，要点[B3]341.produce v. 生产，产生[B5]342.plant v. 种植；n. 植物[B3]343.poor adj. 贫穷的[B3]344.percent n. 百分比[B3]345.practice v.&n. 实践，练习[B2]346.product n. 产品[B5]347.purpose n. 目的[B5]348.phone n. 电话；v. 打电话[B1]349.protect v. 保护[B4]350.period n. 时期，时代[B5]351.personal adj. 个人的，私人的[B3]352.prize n. 奖赏，赏金[B3]353.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，亲切的[超纲]354.prefer v. 更喜欢[B5]355.proper adj. 合适的，适当的[B4]356.problem n. 问题[B2]357.perhaps adv. 可能[B4]358.private adj. 私人的，私密的[B5]359.positive adj. 积极的，正极的[超纲]360.patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人[B5]361.perfect adj. 完美的[B4]362.perform v. 执行，完成，演奏[B5]363.protection n. 保护[B4]364.prepare v. 准备[B3]365.pull v. 拉，拔[B5]366.pleasure n. 快乐，令人高兴的事[B5] 367.pale adj. 苍白的[B5]368.pressure n. 压力，压强[超纲]369.prevent v. 阻止，避免[B5]370.process v. 加工，处理；n. 过程，进程[B5] 371.plenty n. 充足，大量[B5]372.powerful adj. 有力量的[超纲]373.pick v. 挑选，采摘[B2]374.peaceful adj. 和平的[B4]375.president n. 总统，董事长，总裁[B5] 376.position n. 位置，地位，立场，职位[B5] 377.promise v.&n. 答应，允诺[B3]378.progress n. 进展，进步[B4]379.production n. 生产，制作[超纲]380.pity n. 可怜[B5]381.print v. 印刷，出版，发行[B3]382.paint n.油漆v.涂油漆，画画[B3]383.Pacific n.太平洋[考纲]384.particular adj. 特殊的，独特的[考纲] 385.pence n.便士[考纲]386.playground n.操场，运动场[考纲]387.pocket n.口袋[考纲]388.pretend v.假装[考纲]389.prison n.监狱[考纲]（Q）390.quite adv. 相当，很[B3]391.quality n.品质[考纲]（R）392.receive v. 收到[B5]393.realize v. 意识到；实现[B4]394.recently adv. 最近地[B4]395.reason n. 理由，原因[B3]396.respect n. 尊敬；方面v. 尊敬[超纲]397.report v.&n. 报告[B4]398.right adj. 正确的；右边的n. 权利[B1]399.result v. 结果，导致；n. 结果，答案[B3] 400.rest n. 其余的人（物），休息; v. 休息[B4] 401.raise v. 提高，抚养，筹集[B4]402.research v.&n. 研究，调查[B4]403.rather adv. 相当，宁可[B5]404.relaxed adj. 放松的[B5]405.require v. 要求，命令[B5]406.relation n. 关系，联系，交往[B4]407.reach v. 到达，伸手够到[B3]408.regular adj. 定期的，有规律的[超纲]409.responsible adj. 承担责任的，有责任感的[B5] 410.remind v. 提醒，使想起[B4]411.refer v. 提到，涉及[超纲]412.record v. 记录；n. 唱片，记录[B4]413.return v. 归还，报答[B4]414.risk v.&n. 冒险，风险[B4]415.refuse v. 拒绝[B3]416.repair v.&n. 修理[B4]417.role n. 角色，作用[B3]418.ready adj. 准备好的[B3]419.reply v. 回应[B3]420.regard v. 看待，认为[B4]421.reward v. 奖励；n. 报酬[超纲]422.rule n. 规则v. 统治[B2]423.remain v. 仍然是，留下，剩余；n. 剩余物[B5] 424.regret v. 后悔[B5]425.requirement n. 要求[超纲]426.respond v. 回答[超纲]427.rush v. 冲进[B5]428.raincoat n.雨衣[考纲]429.recorder n.录音机[考纲]430.rent v.租用，出租[考纲]431.retell v.复述，重述[考纲]432.rope n.绳，索[考纲]433.rose n. 玫瑰[考纲]434.rubber n. 橡胶，橡皮[考纲]（S）435.safety n. 安全[B5]436.service n. 服务[B3]437.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的[B4]438.subject n. 题目，科目[B2]439.surprise n. 惊奇；v. 使......感到意外[B3]440.system n. 系统[超纲]441.suddenly adv. 突然地[B4]442.similar adj. 类似的，同样的[B3]443.since prep. 自......以来；conj. 因为，既然[B4] 444.step v. 行走；n. 脚步，步骤[B3]445.sudden adj. 突然的，意外的[B5]446.serious adj. 严肃的，严重的[B3]447.share v. 分享，分担，与......一致[B3]448.screen n. 屏幕[B3]449.second num. 第二；n. 秒[B1]450.simple adj. 简单的[B3]451.sense n. 感官，感觉[B5]452.situation n. 形势，情况[B4]453.social adj. 社会的，社交的[B4]454.suppose v. 假定，认为，料想[B5]455.shape n. 形状v. 形成，影响[B3]456.spirit n. 精神，灵魂[B4]457.stand v. 站立，承受[B3]458.scientist n. 科学家[B3]459.such adj. 这样的，如此的[B3]460.seem v. 似乎[B3]461.still adj. 静止的；adv.仍然[B2]462.stop v. 停止；n. 车站，停止[B2]463.science n. 科学[B1]464.set n. 一套；v. 设置，安置[B1]465.storm n. 暴风雨[B4]466.spend v. 花费[B2]467.save v. 节省，储存，拯救[B2]468.suggest v .建议，提议[B5]469.special adj. 特别的，专门的[B2]470.stress v. 强调；n. 压力[B4]471.spread v. 传播，延伸[B5]472.smart adj. 聪明的,时髦的[B2]473.success n. 成功[B4]474.support v.&n. 支持[B5]475.send v. 发送，寄，发射[B3]476.shout v. 大喊[B2]477.society n. 社会[B5]478.solution n. 解决办法[超纲]479.stressful adj. 有压力的[超纲]480.separate adj. 独立的；单独的,分离的v. 分开；分离[B5]481.sick adj. 生病的[B4]482.space n. 空间，太空[B3]483.suggestion n. 建议[B5]484.skill n. 技能[B4]485.seldom adv. 很少，不常[B5]486.sentence n. 句子，判决[B5]487.shut v. 关闭，停止营业[B5]488.stick v. 粘贴；n. 棍[B5]489.strict adj. 严格的[B2]490.suggest v. 提议，暗示[B5]491.scientific adj. 科学的[B5]492.steal v. 偷窃[B5]493.study v. 学习，研究；n. 书房[B2]494.stranger n. 陌生人[B5]495.satisfied adj. 满意的[超纲]496.silence n. 沉默[B4]497.square n. 广场；adj. 平方的，正方形的[B4] 498.score v. 得分；n. 分数[B5]499.speed n. 速度v. 加速[B5]500.sail n./v.航行[考纲]501.satisfy v.满足；使满意[考纲]502.sausage n.香肠[考纲]503.secretary n.秘书[考纲]504.shelf n.架子，格层；礁；陆架[考纲]505.stare v.盯着看，凝视[考纲]506.single adj. 单一的[考纲]507.sight n.情景，风景，视力[考纲]508.specially adv. 专门地，特别地[考纲]509.super adj.超级的，极好的[考纲]（T）510.travel v.& n. 旅行[B3]511.title n. 标题，头衔[超纲]512.trip n. 旅行[B1]513.training n. 训练，培养[B4]514.technology n. 科技，工艺，技术[B4] 515.think v. 想，认为[B1]516.though conj. 虽然[B3]517.temperature n. 温度[B3]518.towards prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于[B4] 519.throw v. 投掷，丢[B4]520.task n. （困难的）任务，工作，活动[B5] 521.terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的[B2]522.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，故障[B4]523.treat v. 对待，治疗[B5]524.traditional ad. 传统的[B3]525.trust v.&n. 相信，信赖[B3]526.taste v. 品尝；n. 味道，品味[B2]527.trade v.& n. 贸易[B5]528.text n. 课文，文本；v. 发短信[B5]529.translate v. 翻译[B5]530.tear v. 撕开；n. 眼泪[超纲]531.tourist n. 游客[超纲]532.touch v. 触碰，接触[B3]533.thief n.小偷，贼[考纲]534.thought n.思考，思想，念头[考纲]535.towel n.毛巾[考纲]536.type n.类型，种类v.（用打字机）打字[考纲]（U）e v. 使用n. 用途[B2]eful adj. 有用的[B1]539.united adj. 联合的，一致的，团结的[超纲] 540.until prep.&conj. 直到......为止[B3]541.unless conj. 如果不，除非[B3]542.unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕见的[B4]ual adj. 通常的[B4]（V）544.value n. 价值[B5]545.vacation n. 假期[B2]546.valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的[B5]547.visit v.&n. 拜访，参观[B2]（W）548.wonder v. 想知道，怀疑；n.奇迹[B3]549.worth adj. 值得的[B5]550.while conj. 当......时; n. 一会儿[B4]551.whatever pron. 无论什么[B4]552.watch v. 看；n. 手表[B1]553.weather n. 天气[B2]554.whether conj. 是否[B4]555.wide adj. 宽的，广泛的[B4]556.weigh v. 称重量，认真考虑，权衡[B4] 557.whole adj. 全部的，整个的[B4]558.wait v. 等待[B3]559.wave v. 挥手；n. 波浪[超纲]560.worldwide adj. 全世界的[超纲]561.well-known adj.出名的，众所周知的[考纲] 562.wine n.酒[考纲]563.wise adj. 睿智的[考纲]（Y）564.yet adv. 还，但是，已经[B2]。
2023年中考人教版新目标初中英语高频率考点短语总结
2023年人教版新目标初中英语高频率考点短语总结01agree with①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agreewith her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04pick up①拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
2023年中考英语复习专题英语短语分类速记
一、动词短语1.put 短语put up张贴;提出(意见等);建造put out 熄灭;扑灭put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加(若干)体重put up with 容忍;忍受put down镇压;写下;放下put off 推迟put away积蓄;把……收拾好2.look 短语look around/round游览;参观;环顾四周look at 看look back 回顾look down on 看不起look into 调查look through 快速查看;浏览look up to 钦佩;尊敬look for 寻找look out 留神;当心look over 检查look up 抬头往上看;查阅look after ( = take care of)照顾,照看look forward to期待(后接名词、代词或动词-ing)3.get 短语get away(from...)(得以)离开;脱身get by(靠……)维持生计get in 到达;被录取get into开始从事:参与:习惯于;对……产生兴趣;学会get out of 逃避;摆脱get over 解决;克服get through 顺利通过(考试等)get together 相聚;开会get down(困难地)吞下;记下get on 乘坐(交通工具)get off(从交通工具等上)下来;离开get to 到达get up 起床get back 返回;找回get on/along with sb.与某人相处融洽get on with 继续(做某事)get married 结婚get ready for 为……做准备get tired of 对……感到厌倦4.give 短语give back 归还;送回give in 认输;投降;勉强同意give out 用完;耗尽;分发;发出give up 放弃give a concert 开音乐会give away 赠送;泄露give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等) 5. break 短语break through 冲破,突破;克服break down 出故障;垮掉break up 破碎;解散break into 强行闯入;突然开始break off 中断break out 爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rule 违反规则break the law 违法break into pieces(使)成为碎片6. bring 短语bring about 导致;引起bring down 打倒;降低bring forward 提出讨论bring out 使显现;使表现出;出版bring back 归还;使回忆起bring up 养育7. call 短语call for 需要;要求call off 取消call on/upon 正式邀请;要求call up 召集;打电话;使想起8. cut 短语cut back 削减，缩减cut in 打断,插嘴cut off 切断;砍掉cut down 砍倒cut out 删除;突然熄灭cut up 切碎9. take 短语take one's advice 听从某人的建议take after(外貌或行为)像take on 呈现take up 占据;学着做;开始做take out 拿出;取出take down 拆掉;写下take place 发生take the place of sb. = take one's place 取代/代替某人take a walk/rest散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物take away 拿走take back 收回;撤回take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞take part in 参加(活动)take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船10.turn 短语turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯、收音机等)turn in 上交;提交turn...into...把……变成………turn to 翻到;向……求助turn up 开大;调高turn down(把音量)调低;拒绝turn over 翻过来turn out 结果是;证明是e 短语come across 偶遇come along 跟着来;进展;出现come back 回来;再度流行;回想起come by 短暂拜访come down 倒下;降落come from 来自;出生于come in 进来;进入;流行come on 上场;开始;快点;加油come out 出现;出版;开花come to 被想出;共计;达到come to an end 终止;结束come to know开始了解到come true 实现come up with 想出12. go 短语go ahead 先走;开始做go by 流逝;过去go on with(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事) go for a walk 散步go away 走开go through 经受;仔细检查;通过go up 增长;上升go off离开;变质;(警报器等)突然发出巨响go down 倒下;下降;下沉go in for参加(比赛或考试);对……感兴趣go over 仔细检查go back 返回;追溯13.make 短语make up 组成;编造;弥补make it 获得成功make friends with 和……交朋友make money 赚钱make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make faces 做鬼脸make a mistake/mistakes 犯错;出错make a living 谋生make a decision 作出决定make progress 取得进步make sure 确信make room for 给……腾出地方二、形容词短语be famous/known for 以……而闻名be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thirsty for 渴望;渴求be used for 被用来做……be angry with/at 对……生气be good with 善于应付……be strict with sb./in sth对某人/事要求严格be pleased with 对……满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事be full of /filled with 充满……be similar to 与……相似be polite to 对……有礼貌be friendly/kind to 对……友好be able to do sth.有能力做某事be proud of 为……自豪be different from 与……不同/有区别be careful of 注意be afraid of 害怕三、含at/in/on/from/by/as/to的短语1.at 短语at first 起先;开始的时候at last 最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least/most至少/至多at noon 在中午at once 立刻;马上at present 现在;目前at school 在学校;在上课at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at work 在工作2.in 短语in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in class 在课堂上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of在……(内部的)前面in hospital 住院in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one's opinion 在某人看来in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊讶地in the end 最后;终于in(the)future(在)将来in the middle of 在……中间in the past 在过去;从前in the way 妨碍;挡着……的路in a/one way 在某种程度上in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中3. on 短语on business 出差on foot 步行on holiday 在休假on the other hand 另一方面on one's way(to)在去……的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日4. from 短语from time to time 有时;不时from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从现在起;今后from then on 从那时起from morning till night 从早到晚5. by 短语by accident 偶然by air/bus/train/plane乘飞机/公共汽车火车/飞机by mistake 错误地;无意地by the way 顺便说一下6.as 短语as for 至于as if/though 好像;仿佛as well 也as soon as possible 尽快7.to 短语lead to 导致stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意reply to 回答thanks to 多亏;由于belong to 属于prefer...to...和……相比更喜欢……set an example to 给……树立榜样四、其他常见短语/搭配instead of 代替such as 例如for example 例如as soon as 一……就……as long as 只要because of 因为even though/if 即使tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事spend some time( in) doing sth. 花一些时间做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事succeed in doing sth.做成某事have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾、惋惜mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事need doing 某事有必要去做(主语为物,被动含义) need to do sth.有必要做某事( 主语为人,主动含义)。
2023年中考常考短语归纳表
中考常考短语归纳表Aabove all 首要，最重要旳a number of 许多a pair of shoes /glasses 一对；一副according to 根据after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟agree with sb. 同意（某提议）all year round 整年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；一直；老是all by oneself 单独，独自and so on 等等arrive at / in 抵达某地as usual 照常，平常地as …as possible / sb. can 尽量as soon as 一……就……at first 起先；开始旳时候at last（finally, in the end）最终/终于at least 至少；起码at most 至多at night 在夜里at once 立即；立即at present 目前，目前at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of …在…初期/开端at the end of … 在…结束时/终点at the door 在门口at the moment 此刻；合法那时at the same time 同步at times 偶尔；有时Bbecause of 由于be afraid/ terrified of 胆怯...be angry with sb. 生某人旳气be covered with 被…盖住be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做…be different from 和……不一样be famous for / as… 因/作为…出名be filled with 装满be far from 离……很远be / come from 来自于，是……人be full of 充斥……be good at sth. 善于be good for 对……有益旳be interested in 对……感爱好（关怀）be proud of 以……自豪be made of 由...制成（可看出材料）be pleased with 对……快乐，满意be ready for 准备…be supposed to do 理应，被期望... be strict with sb./ in sth. 对…严格belong to 属于be willing to do 乐意做….be/ get used to doing 习惯于be used to do sth. 被用来做……be worried about 紧张...be worth doing sth. 值得做….both…and… …和…都；既…又…borrow…from…从……借……break down 损坏，出故障break in 闯入，插嘴，打断break out 忽然发生，爆发break off 中断，忽然中断by accident 偶尔地，意外地by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说Ccare for 关注，照顾carry out 执行catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 打扫洁净，收拾整洁change one’s mind 变化想法/主意cheer up 快乐起来come along 来，随同come across 偶尔遇见come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生于…，来自于come on 赶紧，来吧，动手吧come out 出来，出版，出版come over (to) 过来，顺便来访come true 实现come up with 赶上；想出（措施等）concentrate on 专心于，全神贯注cut down 砍到cut in line 插队cut up 切碎Dday by day 一每天地，逐日day off 休息日deal with 处理，应付do one’s best （to do ）尽最大努力do some cleaning 扫除do well in 做得很好，擅长于Don’t mention it. 别提它。
2023年英语中考高频词(整理)
2023年英语中考高频词(整理)2023年英语中考高频词整理简介•2023年英语中考即将到来，为了帮助考生更好地备考，我们整理了一份2023年英语中考高频词汇表。
掌握这些高频词汇将对考生取得好成绩起到很大的帮助。
名词•名词是指人、物、地点、植物、动物等的名称。
在英语考试中，名词也是一个重要的考点，以下是一些2023年英语中考高频名词：1.学校（school）2.父母（parents）3.学生（students）4.狗（dog）5.篮球（basketball）6.苹果（apple）动词•动词是表示动作、感受、状态等词的总称，是英语中的重要词类之一。
以下是一些2023年英语中考高频动词：1.学习（study）2.爱（love）3.吃（eat）4.打篮球（play basketball）5.喝（drink）6.看（watch）形容词•形容词是用来描述名词特点、性质或状态的词。
在英语中，形容词的正确使用可以丰富句子的表达能力。
以下是一些2023年英语中考高频形容词：1.聪明的（smart）2.高兴的（happy）3.美丽的（beautiful）4.可爱的（cute）5.蓝色的（blue）6.红色的（red）副词•副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
合理地使用副词可以提高句子的表达效果。
以下是一些2023年英语中考高频副词：1.快速地（quickly）2.很（very）3.现在（now）4.每天（every day）5.非常（very）6.好（well）句子结构•在英语中，正确的句子结构可以使句子更易于理解和表达。
以下是一些2023年英语中考高频句子结构：1.主语 + 动词 + 宾语（Subject + Verb + Object）2.主语 + be动词 + 形容词（Subject + be verb + Adjective）3.主语 + 动词 + 地点（Subject + Verb + Location）4.主语 + 动词 + 时间（Subject + Verb + Time）5.主语 + 动词 + 方式（Subject + Verb + Manner）6.主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词（Subject + be verb +Verb-ing）总结•通过掌握2023年英语中考高频词汇，考生可以提高词汇运用能力，并在考试中取得好成绩。
2023年中考英语高频短语汇编(考前必背)
序号高频短语自我评价1 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴2 after school 放学后3 be good at 擅长于4 come from 来自5 go swimming 去游泳6 come true 变为现实，成为事实7 get up 起床8 at/on weekends(=at/on the weekend)在周末9 of course 当然10 a lot of (=lots of) 许多；大量11 talk about/of 谈论12 show sb around 领某人参观ground floor底层，一楼13in front of 在...前面14look at看一看15let me see让我想想16after class下课后17on the phone通电话18get to到达1920 from ...to...从...到...go to school去上学21all kinds of各种各样的22borrow from向...借23a few一些，少量24far away远离25on foot走路，步行26all the best一切顺利，万事如意27wake up醒来28go out出去29have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭30have fun玩得高兴31have lessons上课32go to bed去睡觉33be late for迟到34in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上35each other互相，彼此36have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴37would like(='d like)想，愿意38get ready for sth.为...准备好39dress up装扮，乔装打扮40get together聚会，联欢41knock on the door敲门42trick or treat不招待,就使坏43play a trick on sb.捉弄某人44find out发现45take photos拍照46at night在夜里47let off=set off使（炸弹等）爆炸48keep fit保持健康49too much 太多50need to do sth.需要做某事51plan to do sth..计划做某事52a piece of一块（片，张，件）53less than少于，小于54more than多于，不仅仅55take a walk散步56be good/bad for对...有益/有害57all right行了，好吧58you're welcome别客气，不用谢59just a minute稍等片刻60buy sb. sth..=buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物61different kinds of各种各样的62be different from与...不同63(be) far away from离...远64a pair of一双，一对，一副65try on试穿，试试看66think about考虑67lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物68both...and...和...都；不仅...而且...69be made of由...制成70write to写信给71wait for等候72look for寻找73go for sth..去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加74fit for适合于75think of认为；考虑76next to隔壁77in the centre of在... 中心78share...with...与某人分享...79have an area of占... 面积80be the first to do第一个做...8182 of one's own某人自己的83 take a message传口信84 call sb back给某人回电85 at the foot of在... 脚下do some shopping买点东西86make a fire生火87by bike乘自行车88sound like听起来像89worry about担心90a friend of mine我的一个朋友91wait a minute请稍后92take sb to...带某人去...9394 be far from离... 远learn more about了解更多关于9596 hear sb do 听到某人做某事drive sb to开车带某人去97have to不得不98all day long一整天99make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音100make sb do使某人做101be like像102all kinds of各种各样的103have a nice trip旅途愉快104lie on the grass躺在草地上105across the bridge过桥106on the left/right在左边/右边107p repare for为... 准备108plenty of大量109with their eyes open睁着眼睛110stop doing停止正做的事111as usual和往常一样112turn around转身113on one's way home在某人回家的路上114pick up捡起，拾起115not....any more不再116117 hear of 听说stay at home呆在家中118all over the world遍及世界119at least至少120hurry up赶快121go riding去骑马122by a river在河边123look up抬头往上看124pass by经过125get away逃脱，离开126find herself alone发现她自己一个人127go through the door通过门128run after追赶129practise playing volleyball练习打排球130do some shopping购物131put up our tent搭建帐篷132make sth.. out of用...制作133be famous for 因...而闻名134from then on从那时起135decide to do sth..决定做136believe it or not信不信由你137look out当心138be able to能139pay for为某物付钱140raise money for为...募集钱141142 hear sb doing 听见某人在做某事put out the fire扑灭火143be in hospital住院144at that moment在那时145be careful with小心146stop sb. from doing阻止...做147on fire着火148Keep...away from...让...远离...149150 by the w ay顺便问一下151 take sth..with sb.把..带在身边152 do one's best尽力153 do well in在...做的好154 get into进入155 take part in参加156 lose one's way迷路157 look forward to doing盼望做158 hear from sb.收到...的来信159 teach sb.to do教...做160 watch sb. do观看某人做161 hold sth..in one's hand把...握在某人手里162 feed sb sth..喂给...某物163 be afraid of害怕164 all the time一直，总是165 take care of照顾166 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事167 care about担心，关心168 talk to sb与某人说话169 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事170 tell lies说谎171 tell jokes讲笑话172 one of之一173 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事174 help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人175 in need急需，需要176 grow up成长，长大177 make sb do sth.使某人做某事178 have a sense of humour幽默179 walk past经过180 keep a secret保密181 be kind to sb对某人好182 in the future在未来183 choose sb as选择某人作为184 listen to sb听某人的话185 make sb adj使某人怎么样186 travel around the world环游世界187 make friends with sb与某人交朋友188 some day总有一天189 bring in引进；生产；带进190 seem to do sth.似乎好像做某事191 go shopping去购物192 come first得了第一名193 jump high跳高194 the number of...的数量195 do morning exercises做早操196 spend...on...在...花时间/金钱197 at most最多198 look through浏览，温习199 at first起先，首先；最初200 keep (on)doing sth.继续,重复做某事201 learn to do sth.学习做某事202 use sth. to do sth.用...来做203 come on来吧；赶快204 enjoy oneself玩得愉快205 as...as...和...一样...206 arrive at/in到达207 get off下车208 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待的去做某事209 places of interest名胜210 on the Internet在互联网上211 for oneself亲自212 by oneself独自213 look like看起来像214 take place发生，举行215 had better do sth.最好做某事216 stand for代表；支持；象征217 instead of代替；而不是218 be crazy about对...着迷219 put in安装220 make a mistake犯错误221 put up粘贴222 fill...with...把...装满...223 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事224 not only...but also...不但...而且...225 one...the other一个，另外一个226 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事227 fail to do sth.做...失败228 give up放弃229 tidy up收拾妥，整理好230 have fun doing sth.过做某事获得愉悦231 in the end/finally最后232 a piece of furniture一件家具233 live in the wild住在野外234 would like to do sth..想要做某事235 no way没门236 have pity on them同情他们237 call sb sth.称呼某人什么238 for the first time第一次239 in the beginning开始240 as a result结果,因此241 in danger在危险中242 take action采取措施243 get lost迷路244 What a shame！真可耻！245 provide sth.for sb.为...提供...246 in order to为了lead to导致247encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人干某事248be full of充满249be busy doing sth.忙于干某事250calm down平静下来251fall down掉下来252break down坏了253as soon as possible尽快254used to do过去常常做某事255get married结婚256257 turn...into...把...变成...258 take action to do sth..采取行动做某事259 in some ways在某些方面260 from time to time有时261 go abroad出国262 keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系263 on one's own独自264 get used to sth..习惯于某事265 get ready准备266 have a fantastic time玩得开心267 the whole day一整天268 at high speed高速269 such as例如270 a couple of几个，一对271 at the end of在...最后272 attend a meeting出席一个会议273 all year round全年274 on cold and snowy days 在寒冷下雪的日子275 on business出差276 leave for sp.离开去某地277 search for information搜寻信息278 thousands of成千上万的279 on New Year's Eve在元旦前夕280 at the bottom of在...底部dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事281realize your dream实现你的梦想282mind (sb/one’s)doing介意做某事283be made up of...由...组成284be interested in sth./doing sth.对...感兴趣285286be tied to被绑在287shout at sb.朝某人大叫288fall over摔倒289continue doing sth..继续做某事290manage to do sth..设法做某事291refuse to do sth..拒绝做某事292ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见293too...to...太...而不能...294in public公开地，在别人面前295push in=cut in插队，加塞296in one’s way挡住某人的路297by accident偶然298above all 尤其是，首先299be born with生来具有300have trouble doing sth.做...有麻烦301carry on with sth. 继续开展，继续下去302set up建起，设立303make up one's mind决定304depend on依靠；取决于305 make a difference to(sb / sth.)（对...）有影响，起作用306do with处理be filled with充满307in place在正确位置308so that 以便，为了309show off炫耀310come up with想出(主意)311Neither...nor...既不...也不...312313 fall behind落后314 in fact事实上315 pay attention to注意316 be suitable for适合317 get angry with与某人生气think twice(about sth.)三思而行318in all总共，总计319divide ...into...把...分成...320321 be absent from缺席322 agree with同意323 cheer up使振作起来324 remind sb of使某人想起325 would rather do sth..宁愿，更喜欢做某事326 drive sb. mad使人受不了327 deal with处理，对付328 have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事329 stay up熬夜330 be strict with sb对某人要求严格331 laugh at嘲笑332 make progress in在...取得进步333 as soon as一...就334 try out for sth.参加...选拔（或试选）335 lose heart泄气,灰心336 change one's mind改变主意succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事337be forced to do不得不做某事338break out爆发339to one's surprise令人惊奇的是340die of/from死于341care for照顾342make up编；编造343have a gift for对...有天赋344a number of许多，大量的345take a look at看一看346have a chance to do有机会做某事347be a waste of time浪费时间348go beyond超过349pass away去世350insist on坚持351Mistake...for...把...误认为...352go missing丢失353tell the truth说出真相354I don't think so我不这样认为355according to根据356be guilty of犯了...的罪357be charged with被指控358break into强行闯入359turn out原来是，结果是360have nothing to do with与...无关361get along/on well with...与...和睦相处362be praised as被誉为363at the age of在...岁时364serve as充当365out of control脱离控制366order sb. to do sth..命令某人做某事367complain about sth.. to sb. 向...抱怨 (368)in general大体上，整体上369go wrong出故障370in a complete mess完全混乱371return sth.. to sb.把...归还给...372be satisfied with对...满意373regret doing sth.. 后悔曾经做过的事374because of sth.因为375at the speed of以...速度376in the form of以...形式377three-eighths of的八分之三378be worth sth../doing 值得379after all毕竟380prefer to do sth..更喜欢做381。
2023年中考英语必备素材-分类短语
一、名词类短语big deal重要的事first name＝given name名字ID card学生卡；身份证junior high school初级中学last name＝family name姓middle school中学；初中parking lot停车场；停车区part-time job兼职pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒senior high (school) 高中tea art茶艺tea set茶具telephone/phone number电话号码word by word逐字地二、动词类短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还bring good luck to...给……带来好运bring out使显现；使表现出call in召来；叫来call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话call up打电话给(某人)；征召come from来自come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cut down砍倒cut in插嘴cut off切除cut out删除；删去cut up切碎do a good job干得好do (one's) homework做作业do the dishes清洗餐具fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall behind落后；落在……后面fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall ill患病，病倒fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开fall over绊倒feel free (可以)随便(做某事)feel like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍get lost迷路get into陷入；参与get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚get out of离开；从……出来get out of one's way特地；格外努力get on with和睦相处；关系良好get on上车get off下车get popular受欢迎；流行get up起床；站起give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手give... a lift捎……一程give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give up放弃give in屈服；让步go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go by (时间)逝去；过去go straight直走go off (闹钟)发出响声go online上网go out外出(娱乐)go to the movies看电影have a cold/stomachache/fever感冒/胃痛/发烧have a conversation with和……交谈have a look看一看have a point有道理have... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with关于；与……有关系keep... away from避免接近；远离keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静keep... to oneself保守秘密look after照料；照顾look at看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look out找出；小心；当心look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询；抬头看look up to钦佩；仰慕make a choice/choices做出选择make a difference 影响；有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort做出努力make... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make (one's) bed铺床make one's own decision自己做决定make one's way前往；费力地前进make soup做汤make sure确保；查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成play a part参与(某事)play a role发挥作用；有影响play chess/the drums/the piano/the violin下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play volleyball打排球put off推迟put away收好；放好put down写下；记下put on增加(体重)；发胖put sth. to good use好好利用某物put up搭起；举起run after追逐；追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽；耗尽set out出发；启程set up建起；建立take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take a message捎个口信；传话take a shower洗淋浴take a walk散步；走一走take care of照顾；处理take breaks/a break休息take down拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸入；吞入(体内)take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take pride in为……感到自豪take risks/a risk冒险take sb.'s place代替；替换take place发生；出现take... seriously认真对待……take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn down拒绝；调低；减小tur n... into变成turn left/right向左/右转turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn off关掉used to曾经……；过去……use up用完；耗尽drink tea喝茶enjoy reading喜欢阅读excuse me劳驾；请原谅fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么；请再说一遍read a newspaper看报纸ride a bike/by bike骑自行车speak English说英语spend time花时间watch TV看电视三、“动词＋介词”结构的短语care about关心；在意think about思考；思索ask for请求；恳求(给予)care for照顾；非常喜欢pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为……做准备thank you for...为……而感谢hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等protect sb. from...保护某人免受……separate from分开；分离run out of 用完，用尽dream of梦想think of认为belong to属于listen to...听……pay attention to注意；关注shout to... 对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to...跟……说agree with同意；赞成disagree with不同意compare... with比较；对比connect... with把……和……连接或联系起来deal with应付；处理help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)believe in信任；信赖depend on依靠；信赖divide... into把……分开drop by顺便访问；随便进入shout at...冲……大声叫嚷walk into走路时撞着四、“动词＋副词”结构的短语blow out吹灭bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察clear out清理；丢掉eat out出去吃饭find out查明；弄清hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略sell out卖光try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决watch out当心；小心die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let... down使失望lie down躺下pull... down拆下；摧毁write down写下；记录下clea n... off把……擦掉kick sb. off开除某人shut off关闭；停止运转cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净dress up装扮；乔装打扮end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰grow up长大；成熟hurry up赶快；急忙lift up举起pick up捡起；接电话show up赶到；露面stay up熬夜wake up醒；叫醒五、介词短语as for至于；关于at last最后at least至少；不少于；起码at very good prices以非常合理的价钱by accident偶然；意外地by mistake错误地；无意中in a row连续几次地in disbelief不敢相信地in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in half分成两半in line with (与……)成一排in one's opinion依……看in order to目的是；为了in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默；无声in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in total总共；合计according to依据；按照to be honest说实在的to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料across from在……对面ahead of在……前面around the world 世界各地at the bottom of在……底部或底端betwee n...and...在……和……之间from... to...从……到……in front of在……前面六、连词短语both... and...两者都……as far as I know就我所知as long as只要；既然as soon as 一……就……；尽快as if/though好像either... or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……even though/if即使；虽然ever since自从so that为了；以致so/such... that...如此……以至……neither... nor...既不……也不……not only... but also...不但……而且……on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……七、按词义划分的短语a little bit有点儿；稍微close to几乎；接近kind of稍微；有点儿all the time频繁；反复every day每天from time to time时常；有时hardly ever几乎从不once in a while偶尔地；间或over and over again多次；反复地all year round全年a long period of time很长一段时间another time其他时间；别的时间at birth出生时at first首先；最初at the beginning of在……开始at the same time同时；一起by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在……以前for a while一段时间once upon a time从前on the weekend (在)周末right away立即；马上the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天to start with起初；开始时a couple of两个；一对；几个a little一点；少量a pair of一双a photo of my family一张我的全家福a set of一套；一副；一组hundreds of成百上千；好几百less than少于lots of大量；许多more than多于plenty of大量；充足quite a few相当多；不少quite a lot (of...)许多thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于after all毕竟；终归all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的all of a sudden突然；猛地drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂eat well吃得好first of all首先for sure无疑；肯定of course当然；自然on (a) vacation在度假one another互相or so大约pull together齐心协力；通力合作rather than 而不是throw away扔掉；抛弃without doubt毫无疑问；的确would rather宁愿。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
2023年中考英语重点词组归纳
2023年中考英语重点词组归纳动词短语、介词短语和其他短语（一）由be构成的1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2.be at home/work 在家/上班3.be good at 擅长4.be careful of 当心，在意5.be covered with 被……覆盖6.be ready for 为……做好准备7.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be born 出生10.be born with 天生具有11.be on 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着12.be able to do 能够做……13.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事= be afraid to do14.be angry with 生某人的气= be mad at15.be pleased with 对……感到高兴（满意）16.be famous for 因为……而出名= be known for17.be famous as 作为……而出名= be known as18.be strict with sb 对某人严格= be hard on sb19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格20. be from 来自于= come from21.be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了22.be worried about担心23.be worth doing 值得做某事24.be in need of 需要25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be late for 迟到29.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）30.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）31.be made in 在……制造32.be made up of 由……组成33.be satisfied with 对……感到满意34.be free有空= be available = have time35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床36.be busy with 忙于某事37.be busy doing 忙着做某事38.be filled with=be full of 充满（二）由come、do、go、get、give、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等重点动词构成的e back回来e down下来e on快点= hurry upe in进来e out出来；出版；上映；发芽e out of从……出来e up上来e up with想出，提出e from来自于10.do one’s homework做作业11.do one’s best尽力12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫13.do morning exercises做早操14.do well in在某方面做得好15.get up起床16.get ready for为……做好准备17.get on well with与……相处得好18.get back回来19.get rid of去除，除掉20.get on上车；相处21.get off下车22.get to到达23.give sb. a call给……打电话24.give a talk/report作报告25.give a speech做演讲26.give back归还27.give...some advice on...给……有关……的建议28.give in投降，屈服，让步29.give up放弃30.give sb. a chance给某人机会31.give out分发 = hand out32.give away捐赠，赠送33.give off散发（气味）34.go ahead向前走，去吧35.go to the cinema 看电影36.go to school/college上学/上大学37.go to the hospital去医院38.go over复习39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物40.go home 回家41.go up 上去42.go out for a walk出去散步43.go on doing继续做某事44.go on with one’s work继续某人的工作45.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼46.have a lesson/meeting上课/开会47.have a football/basketball match举行一场足/篮球赛48.have a try试一试49.have a good time玩得开心 = have fun = enjoy oneself50.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/ cough/cold/ fever头/疼/胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧52.have a look看一看53.have a rest休息54.have a talk谈话55.have a word with... 和……谈话56.had better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做某事57.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人58.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事59.help oneself to sth. 随便吃……60.help out帮某人分担……61.help each other互相帮助62.keep up with跟上……，不落后于……63.keep healthy/quiet/silent保持健康/安静/沉默64.keep sb. away from sth让某人远离……65.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.66.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事67.keep a diary写日记68.make a living谋生69.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事70.make a face做鬼脸71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友72.make a mistake犯错误73.make a sentence造句74.make a fire生火75.make use of利用76.be made of/from由……制成的（看出/看不出原材料）77.be made in在……制造78.be made up of由……组成79.look after照顾= take care of = care for80.look at看81.look around环顾四周82.look for寻找83.look like看起来像84.look up查阅；抬头看85.look up to崇拜，仰慕86.look back at回想87.look out向外看；当心88.look through浏览89.look over仔细检查90.look forward to doing盼望着做某事91.put on穿上；增重；上演92.put into使进入93.put up张贴；搭建94.put one’s heart into...全神贯注于95.put down放下96.put off推迟，拖延97.put out扑灭，熄灭98.put away收拾，整理99.put...into good use好好利用100.set up建立101.set off出发；动身102.set out出发，启程103.set an example for..为……树立榜样. 104.send for派人去请105.send out放出，发出106.send up发射107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束108.end up with sth.以某事结束109.end up as...最终成为……110.take out带出去111.take away带走，拿走112.take up占据；开始做113.take down记下；摧毁114.take in吸入115.take off脱下；起飞116.take on呈现117.take place发生118.take one’s place代替119.take a walk散步120.take a break休息121.take a risk冒险122.take it easy放轻松123.take sth. with sb. 随身携带124.take care of照顾125.take care当心126.take part in参加127.take photos拍照128.take medicine吃药129.turn on打开130.turn off关闭131.turn up调高132.turn down调低；拒绝133.turn around转身134.turn over翻身135.play football/basketball/tennis/volleyball/badminton 踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球136.play games玩游戏137.play sports做运动138.play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他139.play with sb.和……玩140.play a joke/trick on sb.和……开玩笑141.play a part/role in在……中发挥作用；参与……二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语1.ask for要求，请求2.ask for leave请假3.send for派人去请4.pay for支付5.wait for等候6.thank for为……感谢7.apologize to sb. For sth.为某事向某人道歉8.look for寻找9.leave...for...离开……去……10.fall off跌落11.catch a cold着凉，感冒12.catch up with追上，赶上13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.fill...with...用……装满……15.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16.talk about谈论，讨论17.think about考虑18.worry about担心19.look after照顾20.run after追赶21.read after跟读22.smile at对……微笑23.knock at敲（门、窗）24.shout at对……大喊25.throw away扔掉26.work hard at努力做……27.wait in line排队等候28.change...into...把……变成……29.hurry into匆忙进入30.run into跑进31.hear of/about听说32.think of想，认为33.instead of代替，而不是34.hand in上交35.stay in bed卧病在床36.hear from收到……的来信37.at once立刻38.at last最后，终于 = in the end=finally39.at first起初，首先 = first of all40.at the age of在……岁时41.at the end of在……的末尾42.at the beginning of在……的开端43.at the foot of在……的脚下44.at the bottom of在……底部45.at the top of在……顶部46.at the same time同时47.at night/noon在晚上/中午48.with one’s help在某人的帮助下49.with the help of在……的帮助下50.with a smile面带笑容51.after a while过了一会儿52.from now on从现在起53.from then on从那时起54.for example例如55.far away from远离56.from morning till night 从早到晚57.by the way 顺便说一下58.by the window在窗边59.by the end of到……底为止60.little by little逐渐地 = bit by bit61.in all总共，总计 = in total62.in facts事实上63.in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时64.in a hurry匆忙65.in the middle of在……中间66.in no time=in a minute=in a moment立刻，很快67.in time及时68.in public公共地，公开地69.in order to do sth.为了做某事70.in front of 在……前面（外部）71.in the front of在……前面（内部）72.in the sun在阳光下73.in the end最后，终于74.in disbelief怀疑地75.in surprise惊讶地76.in silence沉默地77.in turn依次，轮流78.of course当然80.a lot of 许多，大量81.on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上82.on foot步行83.on time 按时，准时84.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面85.on the weekend=on weekends在周末86.on the right/left在右边/左边87.on the radio在广播里88.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组（一）量词词组1.a bit一点儿2.a few 少量3.a little 一点儿4.a lot of许多，大量5.a piece of 一张/片/块6.a cup of 一杯7.a glass of 一杯8.a box of 一盒9.a bowl of 一碗10.a basket of 一篮子11.a plate of 一盘子13.a set of 一套14.a kind of 一种15.a type of一类16.a large number of大量，许多17.a group of一对，一组（二）其他词组1.all kind of各种各样的2.all over the world全世界3.all over遍及4.all one’s life一生5.one after another一个接一个地6.day after day日复一日7.up and down上上下下8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.just now刚才。
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中考高频短语on 短语try on 试穿；get on 上车； turn on 打开； go on 继续； put on 穿、戴上、上演；keep on 继续； carry on 继续； pass on 传递、继续； hold on坚持、别挂断(电话)away 短语take away拿走； put away 收好； move away 移动；get away 离开；give away 分发、泄露；run away 逃跑； throw away 扔掉； break away 摆脱； stay away from 远离according to 根据，按照add...to... 往···加入···add up(to) 合计（达···）after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了，到底ahead of 在···前面all in all 总的来说，总而言之all of a sudden 突然，猛地all the time一直along with连同···，随同···as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上turn out 结果是，结果证明turn up 出现，到场；开大（音量） under the control of在...的控制下up to sb. 由某人决定，取决于某人upside down 上下翻转；颠倒地，倒置地use up 用完，耗尽wait in line 排队warm up （使）暖和起来；（使）热身wash away 冲掉，冲垮，冲走work out 制订出；算出，解决worn out 筋疲力尽的；磨破的，穿旧的Custom makes all things easy.好的习惯让事情变得简单Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕Each bird loves to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏Easier said than done.说比做容易Every man has his hobby horse.萝卜白菜各有所爱Every man has his fault.人无完人，金无足赤It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌up 短语：pick up 捡起；put up搭建、张贴；think up 想出；use up用完；end up 结束、告终；burn up 烧光；fix up 修理好；break up 分解、破裂；dress up 打扮；keep up 保持；build up 逐步建立；check up 核对；look up 查询；catch up with 赶上；come up with 想出with 短语：agree with 同意；begin with 以……开始；deal with 处理、对付；compare with 与…….比较；play with 和……一起玩as a result结果，因此as far as 就···而言；远至···as for 至于，关于as long as 只要as usual 像往常一样at least 至少at most 至多，最多at present 目前，现在at the age of 在···岁时at the bottom of 在··的底部ta谚语：Like father, like son.有其父必有其子（虎父无犬子）Love at first sight.一见钟情Many hands make light work.人多力量大Never say die. 永不言败No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风down 短语：take down 记下；turn down(音量)调低、关小；fall down 跌倒；putdown 记下、写下；hand down 传下来；cut down 削减、砍倒；slowdown 慢下来；calm down 冷静下来；look down upon 瞧不起；letsb. down 让某人失望over 短语：take over 接管；go over 复习、检查；get over 克服；look over 检查；think over 仔细考虑；watch over 看守；come over 过来、顺便拜访at the end of 在···结束的时候at the top (of) 在（···）顶端at the very beginning of 在···一开始的时候attimes 有时，不时at war 处于交战状态be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）；陷入be connected to 与···相连接be connected with 与···有联系，与···有关be devoted to 对···专一，专注于be filled with 充满see sb. off 给某人送行send for 派人去叫／请send in寄去；派遣set off 出发，动身；引爆set out 出发；开始，着手进行；陈述，set up 建立，创立shake hands 握手show off 炫耀，夸耀show up出现，露面stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stress sb.out 使某人紧张／焦虑run after 追赶run away（秘密地）逃跑，逃脱run into 撞上run out (of) 用完，耗尽put up 挂起，举起；修建；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍谚语：The first step is the hardest.万事开头难The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃Walls have ears.隔墙有耳A year’s plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春A thousand Li starts with the first step.千里之行始于足下Better later than never.迟到总比不到好Confidence in yourself is the first on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步Each coin has two sides.凡事皆有两面性put 短语：put off 推迟；put out 熄灭、吹熄、扑灭；put up with 忍受、忍耐、受苦；put in 放入；put back 放回pick 短语：pick out 选出；pick off 摘掉；pick on 挑选look 短语：look into 调查；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；lookat 看；look out 当心；look forward to 盼望；look through浏览、翻阅；look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅、找be fond of 喜欢，喜爱be hard on 对···苛刻／要求严格be in love with 爱上，喜欢be made from/out of 由···做成be made up of 由···组成be popular with 受···的欢迎be proud of 为···感到骄傲／自豪be related to 和···相关；和···有联系be ready to do愿意做；可能快要做be rude to对···粗鲁play a trick／tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧；play jokes on point out指出pull down 拆毁；推翻put down 放下；记下put forward 提议，提出put off 推迟，延期put on 穿，戴上；上演；假装put on weight 体重增加put out 扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产put pressure on 给...施加压力on one's own 独立地，独自地on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；减价出售on the phone 在通电话on time 准时or so 大约pass away 去世，逝世pass by经过pay attention to 注意pay off 偿清（欠款等）；得到好结果，pick out 选出；辨别出pick up 拾起；卷起，掀起；开车去接；谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。
日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。
A blessing in disguise。
因祸得福Love me，love my dog。
爱屋及乌Every dog has his day。
凡人皆有得意日Do not teach fish to swim。
不要班门弄斧。
Seeing is believing。
眼见为实Well begun is half done。
好的开端是成功的一半When in Rome，do as Roman do。
入乡随俗take 短语：take back 收回；take off 脱掉、起飞；take care 当心；take in 吸收、欺骗；take care of 照顾；take place 发生；take after 长得像；takeout 取出；take over 接管；take up从事turn短语：turn to 向……求助；turn in 上交；turn up 出现；turn over 移交；turn On打开；turn off 关上；turn down 驳回、拒绝；turn back 折回；turn against 背叛；turn out 结果是、产生be satisfied with 对···感到满意／满足be scared to death 吓死了be short for 是···的缩写／简称be similar to 和···相似be strict with 对（某人）严格的be supposed to应当，理应be sure about 对···很有把握／很肯定be the same with与···情况相同be up to 取决于beg for 乞求，请求make a difference 有影响；使不相同，产生变化make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错make(an) effort 努力make(better) use of（更好地）利用makefriends(with) （与...）交朋友make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑make...out of...把...做成；把...造就成make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理make sure 确定，确保；查明make the most of 充分利用manage to do 设法做成mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀now that 既然，由于谚语：Look before you leap。