2015江苏专转本英语资料
(完整word)2015江苏专转本英语真题+答案
江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part。
Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D。
Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage。
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing。
The course is not common。
You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels。
This allows you to learn at your own speed。
Each program lasts 20 hours。
Bring your own paper。
Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks。
2015年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating正确答案:C解析:Warn to do,排除BD项。
有否定词,直接加不定时前。
2.Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then______it had been badly damaged.A.did we findB.found weC.we foundD.we did find正确答案:A解析:NOT开头要用倒装,B项少助动词且过去式。
3.The girl was so______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.exciting正确答案:B解析:固定搭配。
4.I don’t think you can work out the maths problem______the teacher’s help.A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.since正确答案:A解析:根据题意,没有老师的帮助,我不认为你能计算出数学。
5.If you are unable to attend the meeting, for______reason, you should inform us in advance.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever正确答案:A解析:缺少主语,whatever等于no matter what。
[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷一、Phonetics(A)m<u>ea</u>sure(B)d<u>ea</u>dline(C)h<u>ea</u>t(D)f<u>ea</u>ther(A)lau<u>gh</u>ter(B)enou<u>gh</u>(C)cou<u>gh</u>(D)<u>gh</u>ost(A)ro<u>b</u>(B)clim<u>b</u>(C)distur<u>b</u>(D)absor<u>b</u>(A)<u>u</u>ncle(B)prod<u>u</u>ct(C)r<u>u</u>ral(D)<u>u</u>gly(A)sl<u>ow</u>(B)sh<u>ow</u>er(C)fl<u>ow</u>er(D)h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.(A)did I find(B)I did find(C)I found(D)found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.(A)Having forgotten(B)To have forgotten(C)Forgetting(D)To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.(A)where(B)which(C)that(D)when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.(A)the(B)/(C)a(D)an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.(A)significant(B)obvious(C)necessary(D)sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".(A)for(B)as(C)unless(D)if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.(A)emotion(B)luck(C)duty(D)fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?(A)at(B)of(C)with(D)for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.(A)have enjoyed(B)has enjoyed(C)was enjoying(D)were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. (A)will be(B)be(C)am(D)were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.(A)had been translated(B)were translated(C)are translated(D)have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.(A)turn up(B)turn out(C)turn off(D)turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. (A)needn't(B)wouldn't(C)couldn't(D)mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.(A)now that(B)for that(C)by that(D)so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.(A)to be hurt(B)to hurt(C)hurt(D)hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?(A)11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.(B)3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.(C)Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.(D)30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?(A)The National Stepchildren's Day.(B)The National Stepparents'Day.(C)The National Grandparents'Day.(D)The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? (A)Inevitable.(B)Lasting.(C)Unbelievable.(D)Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?(A)Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.(B)Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.(C)Because they love their role as stepparents.(D)Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.(A)want to learn statistics(B)plan to study overseas(C)plan to visit relatives(D)want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?(A)The language school.(B)The host family.(C)The English teacher.(D)The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?(A)Students' specific needs.(B)Students' language level.(C)Nationality of the host family.(D)Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?(A)The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.(B)The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.(C)The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.(D)The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?(A)Enlarging your living space.(B)Keeping old habits unchanged.(C)Having a healthier living environment.(D)Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?(A)It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.(B)It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.(C)It may help to build a greenhouse.(D)It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?(A)Shades.(B)Windows.(C)Blinds.(D)Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? (A)Proper size.(B)Good quality.(C)Replacing time.(D)Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.(A)journalist(B)doctor(C)driver(D)teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?(A)You didn't have to nod while you were listening.(B)You should tell me what I said iust now.(C)You should listen to me.(D)You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?(A)He was unwilling to talk to his wife.(B)He was unable to communicate with his son.(C)He was required to keep silent for the first few months.(D)He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?(A)His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.(B)His son didn't like talking.(C)His wife was a talkative woman.(D)His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?(A)Eatable.(B)Available.(C)Visible.(D)Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. (A)its round shape(B)its ghostlike appearance(C)its hard shell(D)its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?(A)Types of coconut seeds.(B)The discovery of coconut.(C)The history of coconut.(D)Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? (A)Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. (B)Coconut trunks are houses for birds. (C)Coconut trees are useful plants.(D)Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】(A)But(B)Nor(C)Or(D)And42 【C2】(A)traditional(B)common (C)same (D)special 43 【C3】(A)summary (B)detail (C)time (D)addition 44 【C4】(A)all (B)both (C)either (D)neither 45 【C5】(A)described (B)regarded (C)called (D)known46 【C6】(A)invention (B)innuence (C)instrument (D)intention 47 【C7】(A)last(B)beginning (C)recent (D)late48 【C8】(A)unless (B)after (C)before (D)until49 【C9】(A)popular (B)comfortable (C)difficult(D)dangerous 50 【C10】(A)motors (B)power (C)cars (D)oil51 【C11】(A)much (B)more (C)less (D)few52 【C12】(A)by(B)in(C)at(D)on53 【C13】(A)when(B)where(C)what(D)which54 【C14】(A)start(B)need(C)reduction(D)rise55 【C15】(A)put(B)hold(C)rely(D)keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,希望得到帮助。
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)andkeeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made byfriends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual(仪式)attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6~10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as“average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qual ities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you ca n do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhap py.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focu s on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11~15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimesmay bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by bookwe need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land o f our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances inbooks is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four(非英语专业做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change theireating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetable s by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foodsbecause ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16~20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image andjudges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a cu stomer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot thatlegal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimu lated…PossiblyD. intr oduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted onadequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of thepopulations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has abetter position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes b ack in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. much59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in f act I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61~80小题。
2015年英语专转本试卷解析
单选题:21~60题:21. The patient was warned ____ oil food after the operation,but he wouldn't listen.A。
to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating〈小赵老师解析〉:答案C,警告某人不要做某事:warn sb。
not to do或warn sb. against doing 本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《转本题型一本通》83页上的例题的原题再现,原题为:那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水.The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.22。
Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been badly damaged。
A。
did we find B. found C。
we found D。
we did find〈小赵老师解析〉: 答案A,否定词在句首,句子部分倒装。
本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》64页例句的原题再现,原题为:eg:Not until twelve o’clock did she go to bed last night。
昨天晚上她直到十二点才睡觉.23. The girl was so ____ at her father's decision about her marriage that she had a bitten quarrel with him。
A。
disappointing B. disappointed C. delighted D。
exciting〈小赵老师解析>: 答案B,对她父亲的决定如此失望,和他大吵了一架。
2015年专升本英语真题及答案
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意:那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。
词义辨析题。
invaluable意为“无价的”,价值连城的;valueless意为“没有价值的”。
2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意:肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。
词义辨析题。
remind意为“使想起,提醒”,remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。
3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。
词语搭配题。
take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配,意为“带某人游览、参观”。
2015年专升本英语作文
2015年专升本英语作文英文回答:My aspiration to pursue a higher education degree stems from a deep-seated passion for knowledge and a relentless drive to broaden my horizons. The allure of delving deeper into the intricacies of academic disciplines and honing my intellectual prowess has been a constant companion throughout my undergraduate studies.Throughout my academic journey, I have consistently excelled in my coursework, maintaining a distinguished GPA that reflects my dedication to academic pursuits. I have actively participated in thought-provoking discussions, eager to engage with both my professors and peers on a deeper level. My insatiable curiosity has prompted me to embark on independent research projects, where I have had the opportunity to explore scholarly topics in greater depth.One such project focused on the intricate interplay between globalization and economic development. Through extensive research and analysis, I gained a newfound understanding of the complex forces that shape the global economy and its impact on societies worldwide. The experience not only deepened my knowledge of the subject matter but also ignited within me a profound appreciationfor the power of critical thinking and evidence-based inquiry.While academic excellence has been a cornerstone of my undergraduate experience, I have also been deeply engagedin extracurricular activities that have complemented and enriched my academic pursuits. As a member of theuniversity's debate team, I have developed strong communication and analytical skills, becoming adept at articulating complex ideas in a clear and persuasive manner.My involvement in community service has instilled in me a sense of social responsibility and empathy. Through volunteering at a local soup kitchen and tutoring underprivileged students, I have gained a firsthandperspective on the challenges and opportunities that exist within our communities. These experiences have not only broadened my worldview but have also reinforced my belief that education is a transformative tool that can empower individuals and uplift entire societies.The pursuit of a higher education degree is not merely a matter of academic credentials for me; it represents an unyielding quest for intellectual growth and personal fulfillment. I am eager to immerse myself in advanced coursework, engage in cutting-edge research, and collaborate with esteemed faculty members and fellow students who share my passion for knowledge.The opportunity to continue my education at your esteemed university is one that I am deeply humbled and enthusiastic about. Your institution's reputation for academic excellence, renowned faculty, and vibrant research community make it the ideal environment for me to achieve my academic aspirations. I am confident that I can make meaningful contributions to your university community, both academically and through my active participation in campuslife.Thank you for considering my application. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to further discuss my qualifications and aspirations with you.中文回答:怀揣着对知识的热爱和拓宽视野的渴望,我决定继续攻读更高的学位。
2015江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题
2015 真题Passage 1Two Americans are traveling in Spain(西班牙). One day they came in a small restaurant for lunch. They don't know Spanish, and the waiter doesn't know English. They want her to understand that they want some milk and sandwiches(三明治).At first they pronounce(发音)the word “milk” many times. Then they spelt it. But the waitress cannot understand them. At last, they take out a piece of paper and began to drew a cow. One man is finishing his drawing, when the waitress looks at it and ran out of the restaurant.The waitress comes back again some time later, but she brougs no milk. SHe puts down two tickts for a bullfight(斗牛)in from of the two Americans.C 1.The two Americans don't speak _____ and the waitress doesn't speak ____ .A.English; FrenchB.English; SpanishC.Spanish; EnglishD.Spanish; FrenchD 2.A waitress is a _____ working in a restaurant.A.boyB.childC.manD.womanB 3.What do they draw on thr paper?A.A cock.B.A cow.C.A mouse.D.A waitressB 4.What does the waitress bring to them?A.Some milk.B.Two tickets.C.A cow.D.Two sandwiches.A 5.What's the best title(题目)for the passage(短文)?A.Trip to SpainB.BullfightC.A Waitress and Her GuestsD.Two AmericansPassage 2Most Americans usually have a quick lunch. Their favourite fast food is hamburger and hot dog.The usual place to buy hamburgers and chips is a fast food restaurant. People stand in a line in front of a counter. There, they order food, Wait a few minutes, and then take the food to a table themselves. They can eat right there in the restaurants or take the food away and eat at home, at work or in a park.There fast food restaurants serve(出售)many kinds of food, such as fish, chicken, beef, rice, chips and cabbage. They also serve soft drinks.Fast food restaurabts are very popular because the service(服务)is fast and the food is cheap.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. More and more women with children are doing out to work. They are too busy and too tired to cook at home. This is why fast is becomoing more and more important in people's lift today.A 1. ________ are the favourite fast food of Americans.A.Hamburger and hot dogB.Rice and noodlesC.Potato and cabbageD.Fish and beef2.B In a fast food restaurant ________ .A.waiters serve the food to people at the tableB.people take the food to a table themselvesC.people have to stand there eatingD.people have to take the food homeD 3.How many kinds of food do fast food restaurants serve?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.ManyB 4.Fast food restaurants are poputar because ________ .A.people can eat as much as they likeB.the service is fast and the food is not expensiveC.the food there is very niceD.the waiters are very kindA 5.Workinwomen with children like fast because ________ .A.they are too busy to cook at homeB.they are too lazy to cook their own mealsC.they don't know anything about cookingD.they don't like cookingB 1.We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximatelyC 2.. — How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go aheadA 3. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. anotherB 4. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填A 5. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stoodD 6. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. sinceC 7. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leavingB 8. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. HoweverC 9. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takenD 10. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatA 11. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whereB 12. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would beB 13. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_____________late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have beenWritingA(An)__story,题目自拟。
15年专升本英语试卷
15年专升本英语试卷英文回答:I. Reading Comprehension.1. The passage suggests that the author believes that the use of technology in education is:A. A positive development that can enhance learning.B. A negative development that is detrimental to learning.C. A neutral development that has no significant impact on learning.D. A complex issue with both positive and negative consequences.2. According to the passage, one of the main benefitsof using technology in education is that it can:A. Improve student motivation.B. Provide students with access to a wider range of learning resources.C. Reduce the amount of time teachers spend on administrative tasks.D. All of the above.3. The passage warns that one of the potential drawbacks of using technology in education is that it can:A. Increase the digital divide and exacerbate inequalities in education.B. Make it more difficult for teachers to monitor student progress.C. Reduce the amount of face-to-face interactionbetween teachers and students.D. All of the above.4. The author's overall tone towards the use of technology in education is:A. Enthusiastically positive.B. Strongly negative.C. Balanced and nuanced.D. Indifferent.II. Writing.1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. In your essay, be sure to address the following issues:How can technology enhance learning?What are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?What are the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account when using technology in education?中文回答:一、阅读理解。
江苏专转本英语历年真题虚拟语气、倒装强调句考点
江苏专转本英语历年真题虚拟语气考点1. (2019/31) If I had started out earlier I____ the flight to Beijing.A. caughtB. would catchC. had caughtD. would have caught2. (2019/28) If we had had adequate time to prepare, the results______ much better.A. would beB. wereC. had beenD. would have been3. (2019/37) It was advised that a special committee of ten members______ to investigate the case.A. be appointedB. are appointedC. being appointedD. would appoint4. (2018/29) The flowers looked as if they ______for a long time.A. haven't wateredB. didn't waterC. hadn’t been wateredD. watered5. (2018/31) Had it not been for his carelessness, David _____the first prize in the mathematics contest.A. would winB. would have wonC. will winD. won6. (2018/35) It is essential that you_____ train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A. must bookB. will bookC. are bookingD. book7. (2017/37) If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card, she ____the early train yesterday.A. won’t have missedB. wouldn’t missC. wouldn’t have missedD. won’t miss8. (2016/24) It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ___ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be9. (2016/36) Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chines fluently as if he ___ a China.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been10. (2015/29) We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We____.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry11. (2015/33) The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ____ if it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off12. (2015/38) If he were you, he ___ take the task that you are unwilling to do.A. willB. canC. wouldD. must13. (2014/28) To make our environment cleaner, people suggest that no smoking ____in public places.A. allowB.be allowedC. was allowedD. allowed14. (2014/33) I wish I ___ a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the spaceship for a few days.A. wereB. have beenC. can beD. am15. (2013/33) I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you____ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met16. (2013/40) His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggests that he ____ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take17. (2012/25) It’s high time ____ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give18. (2011/40) Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come19. (2009/45) Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed20. (2009/59) Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done21. (2008/30) It is suggested that smoking ____ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD.is not allowed江苏专转本英语历年真题倒装强调句考点1.(2020/38) Only when you have obtained sufficient data _______ come to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. can youC. do youD. would you2.(2019/24) It was______ the beginning of 2018_____ I got a chance to work in my hometown.A. not until; thatB. until; thatC. not until; whenD. until; when3.(2019/26) Only after Mary read her composition a second time______ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed4.(2018/30) ____ , he has achieved great success in the field of information technology.A. As he is youngB. Young is heC. Young as he isD. Young he is though5. (2018/34) ____ was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties..A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which6. (2018/38) Not only____ the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced hours as well.A. didB. doC. haveD. had7. (2017/39) Under no circumstances _____do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A. you willB. you shouldC. you canD. can you8. (2016/26) Only when you are over65 years old_____ take buses for free in some cities.A. need youB. you canC. can youD. you need9. (2015/22) Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then _____it had been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find10. (2015/31) It was not until she had arrived home _____she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then11.(2014/25) Seldom ____ any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory.A. she did makeB. did she makeC. she should makeD. she could make12. (2014/34) It was the information from the interact_____ gave him great help in the final exam.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how13. (2013/36)——“Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”——“Look! Here ___”.A. she comesB. comes sheC. she cameD. came she14. (2012/24) It _____John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB.isC. had beenD. was15. (2012/31) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A.I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made16. (2011/30) Scarcely ____ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. Did she fallD. she fell17. (2011/31) ____ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which18. (2010/57) Why! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. (2009/24) Never before ___ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been20. (2009/29) It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that21. (2008/23) Hardly ____ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker22.(2008/43) It is during his spare time____ Johnson has been studying a course in historyA. whenB. whichC. whatD. that历年虚拟语气真题答案1-5 DDACB 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 DBBBD 21 C历年倒装和强调真题答案1-5 BAACA 6-10 ADCAA 11-15 BABDB 16-20 AAACB 21-22 CD。
2015江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题
江苏省2015年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷(如分钟)1、请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号;2、请将答案填写在答题纸上,写在试卷册上不予计分:3、考试结束时请将答题紙和试卷册上交.I .Reading Comprehension (本JB共15 小JB,每题2 分,共30 分)Dircetions:There are 3 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneRodgers and Simon were Americans. Once they traveled in Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Rodgers read the word 'milk- many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Rodgers took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow The Waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant."How cl ever you are!" Simon said to Rodgers. "He understood us at last!' After some time, the waiter came back; he brought no milk him. but two tickets for a bull-fight down on the table!1. Where did Rodgers and Simon travel in the story?A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Spain2. Rodgers and Simon went into a restaurant .A. to buy two tickets for a bull-fightB. to draw a picture of cowC. to have lunchD. to buy a cow3. The waiter did not understand Rodgers and Simon. .A. because he ran out of the restaurantB. because he did not know American English and they did not know SpanishC. because they wanted some milk and the breadD. because they chew a cow on a piece of paper4. Why did the waiter gave them two tickets for the bull-fight?A. Because Rogers drew a cow,not a bull.B. Because the waiter was foolish.C. Because the cow drawn by Rodgers looked like a bull.D. Because Rodgers drew a bull,not a cow.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Three.B. Two.C. Many.D. More than three.Passage ZoOne of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people ordertheir food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter; and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take the food out of the restaurant and eat it their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order the food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving the cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants s el l hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many f a st food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, Italian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing the food or waiting while someone else prepares it In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most of food fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, People can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of restaurants.7. Fast food restaurants are popular because they .A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food8. According to the writer American people .A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often9. According to the passage, the favorites restaurants in US areA. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants10. "Expensive" in the last paragraph meansA. costlyB. cheapC. abundantD. ScarcePassage ThreeOne hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn, t couldn' t sleep. I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me. I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste any opportunity for sleep. I then walked softly out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi* s45th birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room. I found him still watching TV himselfI found in my baby* s behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools, we find that our students don' t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it .All they want to do is watch TV . After the experience with the baby, I have reached a conclusion: "Let them watch it!" If television is the much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!11. Why did the author bring a TV set into he son' s room?A. To make his son keep quiet.B. To spend the night by watching TV programs.C. In order not to let his son feel lonely.D. To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.12. The baby* s reaction to the TV program wasA. unexpectedB. encouragingC. excitingD. calm13. From the passage we know that the author isA. a doctorB. a reporterC. an editorD. a teacher14. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the school children?A. They preferred reading to watching TVB. They like watching TV after school.C. They would rather watch TV than read books.D. They like their teachers who teach them reading.15. What do you think is the author' s attitude towards TV expressed in the last two sentences?A. Favorable.B. Serious.C. Not favorable.D. Not serious.II .Vocabulary and Structure (本JR 共IS 小JH,毎All 分,共15 分)Dircetions:For each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. We used to see each other , but I haven* t heard from him since last yearA. especially C. particularlyB. regularlyD. approximately17.---I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’ s rather urgent —Yes.A. with pleasure C. It doesn* t matterB. No hurry D. Of course18. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might C. shallB. could D.will19. If you are buying today* s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD.that20. Her shoes her dress, they look very well togetherA. suitB.fitC. compareD. match21. I* ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don' tlike them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night s0.A. /;aC. the;a23.…How far can you run without stopping?… . I' ve never tried.A. Don, t mention itB. That* s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead241 didn* t think I' d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.B. a; theA. has beenB.wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one comenA. standingB. to standC. had beenD. would be26. Mark needs to leam Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. ---Oh no! We are too late. The train ,…That* s OK. We* II catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. I have to give a speech. I get extremely nervous before I startA .Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever29 I stopped the car;a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3OIt* s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we, re away.A. Whatever D. HoweverA. whatB.whoseC. whichD. thatDLCloze (本題共io小题,每題2分,共20分〉Dircc(ions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there arc four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into this passage.I don' t live in Tokyo, I don* t even know 31 I would like to live there. I love it and hate it——it is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.The first "fact' about Tokyo , for me , is that there are too many people. I don' t mean the fact 32 twelve million people live there. That is four million more than London or New Y o rk, but it is not an important fact for me. A number like 12.000 doesn* t mean 33 to me.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. That is the important fact for me. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. 34 in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different 35 London. Paris and New Y ork. It is different when one wants to walk.At 36 times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London* s Oxford Street or near the big shops and stores in great cities. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo 37 have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very 38 . There are just too many of them.The worst to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night clubs are closed and everybody wants to go home. There are 35.000 nightclubs in Tokyo , and you don' t often see one that is 39 .Between 11 and 12 everybody is looking for a taxi. Usually the taxi are shared by four or five people who live in the 40 part of the city.31A that B. whether C. what D. which32A which B. what C. when D.that33A nothing B. something C. anything D. everything34A and B. therefore C. as a result D.but35A with B. like C. as D. from36A a B. the C. certain D. an37A seldom B. tend C. occasionally D. always38A impolite B. impatient C. polite D. rude39A available B. empty C. vacant D. bare40A similar B. same C. close D.farIV.Sentence Completion (本JH共10 小JR,毎JR 2 分,共2。
2015江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题
江苏省2015年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷(如分钟)1、请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号;2、请将答案填写在答题纸上,写在试卷册上不予计分:3、考试结束时请将答题紙和试卷册上交.I .Reading Comprehension (本JB共15 小JB,每题2 分,共30 分)Dircetions:There are 3 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneRodgers and Simon were Americans. Once they traveled in Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Rodgers read the word 'milk- many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Rodgers took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow The Waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant."How cl ever you are!" Simon said to Rodgers. "He understood us at last!' After some time, the waiter came back; he brought no milk him. but two tickets for a bull-fight down on the table!1. Where did Rodgers and Simon travel in the story?A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Spain2. Rodgers and Simon went into a restaurant .A. to buy two tickets for a bull-fightB. to draw a picture of cowC. to have lunchD. to buy a cow3. The waiter did not understand Rodgers and Simon. .A. because he ran out of the restaurantB. because he did not know American English and they did not know SpanishC. because they wanted some milk and the breadD. because they chew a cow on a piece of paper4. Why did the waiter gave them two tickets for the bull-fight?A. Because Rogers drew a cow,not a bull.B. Because the waiter was foolish.C. Because the cow drawn by Rodgers looked like a bull.D. Because Rodgers drew a bull,not a cow.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Three.B. Two.C. Many.D. More than three.Passage ZoOne of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people ordertheir food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter; and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take the food out of the restaurant and eat it their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order the food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving the cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants s el l hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many f a st food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, Italian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing the food or waiting while someone else prepares it In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most of food fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, People can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of restaurants.7. Fast food restaurants are popular because they .A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food8. According to the writer American people .A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often9. According to the passage, the favorites restaurants in US areA. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants10. "Expensive" in the last paragraph meansA. costlyB. cheapC. abundantD. ScarcePassage ThreeOne hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn, t couldn' t sleep. I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me. I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste any opportunity for sleep. I then walked softly out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi* s45th birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room. I found him still watching TV himselfI found in my baby* s behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools, we find that our students don' t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it .All they want to do is watch TV . After the experience with the baby, I have reached a conclusion: "Let them watch it!" If television is the much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!11. Why did the author bring a TV set into he son' s room?A. To make his son keep quiet.B. To spend the night by watching TV programs.C. In order not to let his son feel lonely.D. To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.12. The baby* s reaction to the TV program wasA. unexpectedB. encouragingC. excitingD. calm13. From the passage we know that the author isA. a doctorB. a reporterC. an editorD. a teacher14. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the school children?A. They preferred reading to watching TVB. They like watching TV after school.C. They would rather watch TV than read books.D. They like their teachers who teach them reading.15. What do you think is the author' s attitude towards TV expressed in the last two sentences?A. Favorable.B. Serious.C. Not favorable.D. Not serious.II .Vocabulary and Structure (本JR 共IS 小JH,毎All 分,共15 分)Dircetions:For each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. We used to see each other , but I haven* t heard from him since last yearA. especially C. particularlyB. regularlyD. approximately17.---I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’ s rather urgent —Yes.A. with pleasure C. It doesn* t matterB. No hurry D. Of course18. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might C. shallB. could D.will19. If you are buying today* s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD.that20. Her shoes her dress, they look very well togetherA. suitB.fitC. compareD. match21. I* ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don' tlike them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night s0.A. /;aC. the;a23.…How far can you run without stopping?… . I' ve never tried.A. Don, t mention itB. That* s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead241 didn* t think I' d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.B. a; theA. has beenB.wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one comenA. standingB. to standC. had beenD. would be26. Mark needs to leam Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. ---Oh no! We are too late. The train ,…That* s OK. We* II catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. I have to give a speech. I get extremely nervous before I startA .Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever29 I stopped the car;a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3OIt* s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we, re away.A. Whatever D. HoweverA. whatB.whoseC. whichD. thatDLCloze (本題共io小题,每題2分,共20分〉Dircc(ions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there arc four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into this passage.I don' t live in Tokyo, I don* t even know 31 I would like to live there. I love it and hate it——it is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.The first "fact' about Tokyo , for me , is that there are too many people. I don' t mean the fact 32 twelve million people live there. That is four million more than London or New Y o rk, but it is not an important fact for me. A number like 12.000 doesn* t mean 33 to me.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. That is the important fact for me. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. 34 in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different 35 London. Paris and New Y ork. It is different when one wants to walk.At 36 times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London* s Oxford Street or near the big shops and stores in great cities. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo 37 have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very 38 . There are just too many of them.The worst to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night clubs are closed and everybody wants to go home. There are 35.000 nightclubs in Tokyo , and you don' t often see one that is 39 .Between 11 and 12 everybody is looking for a taxi. Usually the taxi are shared by four or five people who live in the 40 part of the city.31A that B. whether C. what D. which32A which B. what C. when D.that33A nothing B. something C. anything D. everything34A and B. therefore C. as a result D.but35A with B. like C. as D. from36A a B. the C. certain D. an37A seldom B. tend C. occasionally D. always38A impolite B. impatient C. polite D. rude39A available B. empty C. vacant D. bare40A similar B. same C. close D.farIV.Sentence Completion (本JH共10 小JR,毎JR 2 分,共2。
2015年专升本英语试题及答案
2015年专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(每题1分,共30分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案:A2. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to attend an important meeting this afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案:B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to invest in that company.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C4. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案:A5. The book is worth ________ for its valuable insights into the industry.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案:B6. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleanedD. had cleaned答案:A7. The project, ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed答案:C8. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the outdoor event.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of答案:A9. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案:A10. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. bored withD. boring with答案:A...(此处省略中间的题目和答案)29. The children were playing in the park, ________ the sun was shining brightly.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A30. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A. smokingB. smokeC. smokedD. smoker答案:A二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. This rapid growth has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging social media to reach out to their customers, promote their products, and build their brands.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of social mediaB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The use of social media in businessD. The benefits of social media for individuals答案:A32. What has the growth of social media changed?A. The way we communicateB. The way businesses operateC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案:C33. What are companies doing with social media?A. Reaching out to customersB. Promoting productsC. Building brandsD. All of the above答案:DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. By implementing these technologies, cities can become more sustainable and better prepared for the challenges of the future.34. What is a smart city?A. A city that uses technology to improve lifeB. A city that focuses on sustainabilityC. A city that reduces wasteD. A city that enhances public services答案:A35. What are some benefits of a smart city?A. Efficient resource managementB. Waste reductionC. Improved public servicesD. All of the above答案:D36. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To become more sustainableB. To prepare for future challengesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案:C...(此处省略中间的阅读理解题目和答案)三、完形填空(每题1分,共20分)The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Despite its small size, it has the power to change the world. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems. It is also the key to our creativity and innovation.37. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The human brainB. The wonders of the worldC. The power of thoughtsD. The importance of emotions答案:A38. What does the brain control?A. ThoughtsB. EmotionsC. ActionsD. All of the above答案:D39. What is the brain responsible for?A. LearningB. RememberingC. Problem-solvingD. All of the above答案:D40. What is the significance of the brain?A. It can change the worldB. It is complexC. It is smallD. It is fascinating答案:A...(此处省略中间的完形填空题目和答案)57. What is the key to our creativity?A. The brainB. The heartC. The mindD. The soul答案:A58. What is the final sentence of the passage?A. The brain is the key to our creativity and innovation.B. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems.C. The brain is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.D. The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain.答案:A四、翻译(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)59. With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become a part of our daily life.答案:随着科技的迅速发展,网上购物已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
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江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷 (非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should de cide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their t yping. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of ei ght different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taug ht by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying c ourses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who n eed to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $1 0David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of expe rience in computer field. STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to sto p smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully .1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______. A. fro m Monday to Sunday B. on Wednesday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three cours es. Which one is suitable for him? A.TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______. A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two? A. People at different sk ill levels may learn at different speed. B. You will take a test after the course. C. You will pay the s ame amount. D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficu lt one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV a lmost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed enter tainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had becom e a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffi ng its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too muc h of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhoo d.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a televisio n.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. si ts in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______. A. television is good before breakfast entertainmen t B. television is good after-school entertainment C. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV. A. fill themselves with i dea on TV B. be more lazy and relaxed C. have more time to think D. not look back at their child hood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author? A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is dete rmined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away” (Para.5) probably means “______”. A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the ques tion.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written ac count of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their coun try,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a g ood deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leav e written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. Th ey have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been mad e about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call。