非谓语动词作宾补的练习题名师优质资料
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题含答案解析
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题含答案解析1.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished答案解析:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以答案是to finish,但题干中已经给出了to finish 的省略形式finish。
选项 B finishing 是动名词形式,不能作宾语补足语;选项C to finish 与题干重复;选项D finished 是过去分词形式,也不能作宾语补足语。
2.Our monitor encourages us to study hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
encourage sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以答案是to study。
选项A study 单独不能作宾语补足语;选项 B studying 是动名词形式,不能作宾语补足语;选项 D studied 是过去分词形式,也不能作宾语补足语。
3.The headmaster wants us to keep our classroom clean.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.kept答案解析:C。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”,所以答案是to keep。
选项A keep 单独不能作宾语补足语;选项B keeping 是动名词形式,不能作宾语补足语;选项D kept 是过去分词形式,也不能作宾语补足语。
4.Our English teacher tells us to read English every day.A.readB.readingC.to readD.readed答案解析:C。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题答案解析版
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题答案解析版1.The teacher watched the students play football on the playground.play footballplaying footballto play footballplayed football答案解析:play football。
感官动词watch 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语,表示看到了动作的全过程。
playing football 是现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作;to play football 是动词不定式形式,通常表示目的或将要发生的动作;played football 是过去式,不符合语法规则。
2.I heard the birds sing in the tree.singsingingto singsang答案解析:sing。
感官动词hear 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语,表示听到了动作的全过程。
singing 是现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作;to sing 是动词不定式形式,通常表示目的或将要发生的动作;sang 是过去式,不符合语法规则。
3.She saw the children run across the street.runrunningto runran答案解析:run。
感官动词see 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语,表示看到了动作的全过程。
running 是现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作;to run 是动词不定式形式,通常表示目的或将要发生的动作;ran 是过去式,不符合语法规则。
4.We felt the earth shake.shakeshakingto shakeshook答案解析:shake。
感官动词feel 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语,表示感觉到了动作的发生。
shaking 是现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作;to shake 是动词不定式形式,通常表示目的或将要发生的动作;shook 是过去式,不符合语法规则。
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题
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高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题1<背景文章>In a classroom filled with eager students, Mrs. Johnson, a passionate English teacher, was inspiring her students to express their dreams. She encouraged them to use non-finite verbs as object complements to vividly describe their aspirations. One student, Lily, said, "I want my future to be filled with opportunities. I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals." Another student, Tom, exclaimed, "I hope to find a career that allows me to travel around the world. I imagine myself ___ different cultures and learning new languages." Sarah chimed in, "I wish to become a doctor and see patients ___ better under my care."As the discussion continued, the students became more and more enthusiastic about sharing their dreams. Mrs. Johnson smiled, proud of her students' creativity and ambition. She knew that by using non-finite verbs as object complements, the students were not only improving their English language skills but also exploring their deepest desires and aspirations.Now, let's see how well you understand the use of non-finite verbs as object complements.1. Lily said, "I dream of people ___ me achieve my goals."A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped答案:B。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1<背景文章>There are many students in the library. A girl is sitting at a table, reading a book quietly. The librarian is walking around, making sure everything is in order. Another student is standing by the bookshelf, looking for a book. Some students are discussing their homework, keeping their voices low. A boy is concentrating on his notebook, writing down his thoughts carefully. He seems to be lost in his own world.The library is a great place for students to study. It provides a quiet environment for them to focus on their work. Teachers often encourage students to come to the library and read more books. Students can also borrow books from the library to take home and read.In the library, you can see students doing different things. Some are reading, some are writing, and some are discussing. They are all making good use of their time.1. The librarian is walking around, ___ sure everything is in order.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made答案:B。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题30题
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2024年中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题30题1.I saw him _____ basketball on the playground just now.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案:C。
see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,just now 表明是刚才正在发生的事情。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程,这里不是全过程。
see sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则,see sb to play 这种用法不存在。
2.We heard her _____ a beautiful song in the room.A.singB.sangC.singingD.to sing答案:A。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程,这里表示听到她唱了一首完整的歌。
hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在唱歌,这里没有正在进行的意思。
hear sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则,hear sb to sing 这种用法不存在。
3.I watched them _____ games in the park.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案:A。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程,这里表示看到他们在公园里玩游戏的整个过程。
watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,这里不是正在进行。
watch sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则,watch sb to play 这种用法不存在。
4.We saw the boys _____ football after school.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案:A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程,这里表示看到男孩们放学后踢足球的整个过程。
高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法练习题20题
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高三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语用法单选题20题1.The teacher made the students clean the classroom after school.cleando some cleaningbe cleaninghave cleaned答案:clean。
本题考查使役动词make 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。
选项do some cleaning 形式错误;选项be cleaning 不能用于此结构;选项have cleaned 时态错误。
2.The headmaster had the flag raised on Monday morning.raisedbe raisedraiseraising答案:raised。
本题考查使役动词have 后接过去分词作宾语补足语。
“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”。
选项be raised 不能直接用于此结构;选项raise 是动词原形,形式错误;选项raising 是现在分词,形式错误。
3.The coach got the players running on the playground.runbe runningto runran答案:running。
本题考查使役动词get 后接现在分词作宾语补足语。
“get sb doing sth”表示“使某人开始做某事”。
选项run 是动词原形,形式错误;选项be running 不能直接用于此结构;选项to run 不能用于此结构;选项ran 是过去式,形式错误。
4.The monitor made the naughty student stand outside the classroom.stoodbe standingstandingto stand答案:stand。
本题考查使役动词make 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题20题
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高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题20题1.I heard someone singing in the classroom.A.singB.to singC.sangD.sung答案:A。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程,hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
这里表示听到有人正在教室里唱歌,所以用singing。
而sing 表示动作全过程;to sing 一般在make/let/have sb do sth 和be made/let/have to do sth 的结构中使用;sung 是过去分词,一般用于被动语态。
2.The teacher made the students copy the text.A.copyB.to copyC.copiedD.copying答案:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,让某人做某事。
to copy 一般在be made/let/have to do sth 的结构中使用;copied 是过去分词,一般用于被动语态;copying 表示正在进行,但不符合这个句型。
3.I saw him enter the room.A.enterB.to enterC.enteringD.entered答案:A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程,see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
这里表示看到他进入房间,是全过程,所以用enter。
to enter 一般在be seen to do sth 的结构中使用;entering 表示正在进入;entered 是过去分词,一般用于被动语态。
4.The boss had the workers work overtime.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked答案:A。
have sb do sth 是固定用法,让某人做某事。
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)
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高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher heard the students sing in the classroom.The teacher heard the students singing in the classroom.The teacher heard the students sung in the classroom.The teacher heard the students to sing in the classroom.答案解析:第二个选项正确。
hear 后面可以接动词原形或者动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
动词原形表示听到全过程,现在分词表示听到正在进行的动作。
过去分词形式和带to 的不定式形式不符合语法规则。
2.I saw him enter the room.I saw him entering the room.I saw him entered the room.I saw him to enter the room.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
see 后面可以接动词原形或者动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
动词原形表示看到全过程,现在分词表示看到正在进行的动作。
过去分词形式和带to 的不定式形式不符合语法规则。
3.We watched the children play on the playground.We watched the children playing on the playground.We watched the children played on the playground.We watched the children to play on the playground.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
watch 后面可以接动词原形或者动词的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
动词原形表示看到全过程,现在分词表示看到正在进行的动作。
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题
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中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1.My teacher asked me to close the window.A.closeB.closingC.to closeD.closed答案:A。
本题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法,意思是“要求某人做某事”,所以选A。
选项B“closing”是现在分词,不能作宾语补足语;选项C“to close”在题干中已经出现过,重复;选项D“closed”是过去分词,也不能作宾语补足语。
2.The mother told her son to clean his room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案:A。
“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”。
选项B“cleaning”是现在分词,不能作宾语补足语;选项C“to clean”在题干中已出现;选项D“cleaned”是过去分词,不合适。
3.The teacher made us do our homework.A.doB.doingC.to do答案:A。
“make sb do sth”是固定用法,“让某人做某事”。
选项B“doing”现在分词不可以;选项C“to do”不符合此搭配;选项D“done”过去分词不行。
4.The boss ordered his workers to finish the work on time.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished答案:A。
“order sb to do sth”表示“命令某人做某事”。
选项B“finishing”现在分词错误;选项C“to finish”题干已有;选项D“finished”过去分词不恰当。
5.The coach encouraged us to practice more.A.practiceB.practicingC.to practiceD.practiced答案:A。
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题30题
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中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题30题1.I often see the boys ____ in the park.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played答案解析:A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程;see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
此句中often 表明经常看到,所以是看到全过程,用动词原形play。
2.I heard the girl ____ at the door.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sung答案解析:B。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程;hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
此句意思是听到女孩在门口唱歌,强调正在进行,用singing。
3.We watched them ____ basketball yesterday.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played答案解析:A。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程;watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
yesterday 表明是过去看到他们打篮球的整个过程,用play。
4.I saw him ____ out of the room just now.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went答案解析:A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。
just now 表明刚刚看到他走出房间的整个过程,用go。
5.I heard someone ____ for help when I was walking by.A.callB.callingC.to callD.called答案解析:B。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程;hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析1. I saw Tom ______ football on the playground just now.A. playB. playingC. played答案:B。
解析:本题考查感官动词see后的非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,这里说刚才看到汤姆正在操场上踢足球,强调动作正在进行,所以选B。
选项A play 表示看到动作的全过程,这里有just now强调当时正在进行的动作,不太合适。
选项C played是过去分词形式,在这里不符合see的用法规则。
2. She often hears her sister ______ the piano in the room.A. to playB. playC. playing答案:B。
解析:hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或者经常做某事)。
句中有often,表示经常听到她妹妹弹钢琴,是一种经常发生的情况,所以选B。
选项A to play是错误形式,hear后面不能加to play这种形式。
选项C playing表示听到某人正在做某事,这里不强调正在进行,所以不选C。
3. We saw the boy ______ by his mother this morning.A. scoldB. scoldingC. scolded答案:C。
解析:see sb. done表示看到某人被做某事。
这里男孩是被他妈妈责骂,是被动关系,所以要用过去分词scolded。
选项A scold是动词原形,不符合这里的被动关系。
选项B scolding表示主动进行的动作,这里男孩是被责骂,不是主动责骂,所以不选B。
4. My father heard me ______ loudly in my room last night.A. singB. singingC. sung答案:A。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher saw the students play basketball in the playground.play basketballplay basketballingto play basketballplaying basketball答案解析:playing basketball。
“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事。
选项play basketball 缺少动词形式;play basketballing 表达错误;to play basketball 是不定式形式,通常表示目的等,不符合此处用法。
2.I heard him sing a beautiful song.singsingsto singsinging答案解析:sing。
“hear sb do sth”表示听到某人做某事。
sings 是第三人称单数形式,不符合此处;to sing 是不定式形式,不符合此用法;singing 是现在分词形式,此处不是正在进行的动作。
3.She watched the children dance happily.dancedancesto dancedancing答案解析:dance。
“watch sb do sth”表示看到某人做某事。
dances 是第三人称单数形式,不符合;to dance 是不定式形式,不符合此用法;dancing 是现在分词形式,此处不是正在进行的动作。
4.We felt the ground shake.shakeshakesto shakeshaking答案解析:shake。
“feel sb/sth do sth”表示感觉到某人或某物做某事。
shakes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合;to shake 是不定式形式,不符合此用法;shaking 是现在分词形式,此处不是正在进行的动作。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题1.The teacher saw the students ____ in the classroom.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:B。
see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
A 选项study 一般现在时,不符合感官动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法;C 选项see sb to do sth 这种用法不存在;D 选项studied 过去式,也不符合该用法。
2.My mother heard me ____ in my room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析:B。
hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
A 选项sing 一般现在时,不符合感官动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法;C 选项hear sb to do sth 这种用法不存在;D 选项sang 过去式,也不符合该用法。
3.I watched the birds ____ in the sky.A.flyB.flyingC.to flyD.flew答案解析:B。
watch sb/sth doing sth 表示看到某人/某物正在做某事。
A 选项fly 一般现在时,不符合感官动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法;C 选项watch sb to do sth 这种用法不存在;D 选项flew 过去式,也不符合该用法。
4.We felt the earth ____ under our feet.A.shakeB.shakingC.to shakeD.shook答案解析:B。
feel sb/sth doing sth 表示感觉到某人/某物正在做某事。
A 选项shake 一般现在时,不符合感官动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法;C 选项feel sb to do sth 这种用法不存在;D 选项shook 过去式,也不符合该用法。
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题30题
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中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题30题1. I often hear her ____ in the next room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案:A。
解析:hear是感官动词,在主动语态中,hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事的全过程。
这里的sing是不带to的不定式作宾语her的补足语,与her是主动关系,即她唱歌这个动作是主动发出的。
2. We saw the boy ______ into the river just now.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped答案:A。
解析:see是感官动词,see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程。
jump是不带to的不定式作宾语the boy的补足语,the boy和jump是主动关系,男孩主动跳进河里这个动作是一个完整的过程。
3. I found my wallet ______ on the ground.A. lieB. to lieD. lain答案:C。
解析:find sb./sth. doing sth.表示发现某人/某物正在做某事。
lying是现在分词作宾语my wallet的补足语,my wallet和lying 是主动关系,钱包正处于躺在地上的状态。
4. The boss made the workers ______ for 12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked答案:A。
解析:make是使役动词,make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。
work是不带to的不定式作宾语the workers的补足语,the workers和work是主动关系,工人们主动进行工作这个动作。
5. I want you ______ my book to me tomorrow.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought答案:B。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1.My teacher asked me to finish my homework on time.A.to finishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
B 选项finishing 是现在分词,不能作ask 的宾语补足语;C 选项finish 是动词原形,也不能作宾语补足语;D 选项finished 是过去分词,同样不能作宾语补足语。
2.The headmaster told us to be quiet in the library.A.to beB.beingC.beD.are答案:A。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
B 选项being 是现在分词,不能作tell 的宾语补足语;C 选项be 是动词原形,单独使用不能作宾语补足语;D 选项are 是系动词,不能作宾语补足语。
3.Our parents want us to study hard.A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studied答案:A。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
B 选项studying 是现在分词,不能作want 的宾语补足语;C 选项study 是动词原形,单独使用不能作宾语补足语;D 选项studied 是过去分词,不能作宾语补足语。
4.The coach encourages us to practice every day.A.to practiceB.practicingC.practiceD.practiced答案:A。
encourage sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
B 选项practicing 是现在分词,不能作encourage 的宾语补足语;C 选项practice 是动词原形,单独使用不能作宾语补足语;D 选项practiced 是过去分词,不能作宾语补足语。
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题20题
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高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题20题1. I saw the students playing football on the playground.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案解析:C。
see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,这里“playing football”表示正在踢足球。
A 选项“play”是动词原形,see sb. do sth. 表示看到某人做了某事,强调看到整个过程;B 选项“to play”是动词不定式,see 后一般不接宾语补足语为动词不定式;D 选项“played”是过去分词,不符合see 的用法。
2. The teacher heard the girl singing a beautiful song in the classroom.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案解析:C。
hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”,“singing a beautiful song”表示正在唱一首好听的歌。
A 选项“sing”是动词原形,hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做某事的全过程;B 选项“to sing”是动词不定式,hear 后一般不接宾语补足语为动词不定式;D 选项“sung”是过去分词,不符合hear 的用法。
3. When I passed by the park, I noticed some children flying kites.A. flyB. to flyC. flyingD. flew答案解析:C。
notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,“flying kites”表示正在放风筝。
A 选项“fly”是动词原形,notice sb. do sth. 表示注意到某人做某事的全过程;B 选项“to fly”是动词不定式,notice 后一般不接宾语补足语为动词不定式;D 选项“flew”是过去式,不符合notice 的用法。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1.My mother asked me to clean the room.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.to cleanD.clean答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词不定式作宾语补足语。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
选项A 是现在分词形式,不符合ask 的用法;选项B 是过去分词形式,也不正确;选项D 是动词原形,在这里不能作宾语补足语。
2.The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finishD.finish答案:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
选项 A 现在分词形式错误;选项B 过去分词形式不对;选项D 动词原形不能作宾语补足语。
3.My father wants me to help him with the work.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help答案:C。
want sb to do sth 表示“想要某人做某事”。
选项A 现在分词形式错误;选项 B 过去分词形式不正确;选项 D 动词原形不能作宾语补足语。
4.The coach asked the players to practice hard.A.practicingB.practicedC.to practiceD.practice答案:C。
ask sb to do sth 的用法。
选项 A 现在分词形式不对;选项B 过去分词形式错误;选项D 动词原形不能作宾语补足语。
5.My friend invited me to go to the movies.A.goingB.goneC.to goD.go答案:C。
invite sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“邀请某人做某事”。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题
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七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语强化练习题40题1.I saw him ______ basketball on the playground.playplayingto playplayed答案:playing。
本题考查感官动词see 后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事,强调看到整个过程;see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
题干中“I saw him”强调看到他正在打篮球,所以用playing。
2.My mother heard me ______ in my room.singsingingto singsung答案:singing。
hear 后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语,hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做了某事,hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
“My mother heard me”暗示听到我正在唱歌,所以用singing。
3.We watched the children ______ games in the park.playplayingto play答案:play。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事,强调看到整个过程。
“We watched the children”指看到孩子们玩游戏的整个过程,所以用play。
4.I felt someone ______ me on the shoulder.touchtouchingto touchtouched答案:touch。
feel sb do sth 表示感觉到某人做了某事,“I felt someone”强调感觉到有人碰了我的肩膀这个动作,所以用touch。
5.The teacher saw the students ______ quietly in the classroom.studystudyingto studystudied答案:studying。
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分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。
要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。
过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。
一、概念宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法)可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语,必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。
1. 感官动词feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at(一感二听五看)及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。
如:I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。
(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。
I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock).We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.They felt themselves _________(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change).I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。
I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春)A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to callHe was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。
He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。
The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river.注意:_______________________________________________________2.表示“致使”动词get,have,make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。
(keep / leave sb/sth doing)H e managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。
T he director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. picked upB. picks upC.to pick upD. picking upJ enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improvedB. improvingC. to improve . improve--Good morning. Can I help you?--I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.(MET89)T he director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking upM y parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷)A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel goodT hey use computers to keep the traffic _________smoothly. (2009全国II卷)A. being runB. runC. to runD. runningS orry I kept you_____( wait) a long time. 对不起,让您久等了。
T hey shut the door and left leaving the fire________(burn). 他们关上门走开了,留下火在燃烧have+宾语+宾语补足语。
〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.A computer does only what thinking people have it ____(do).2.Who did you have____(paint) the wall yesterday?3.The villagers are going to have a new bridge _____(build) over the river.4.We had the machine _____(mend) just now.5.He has had his hair _____(cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature _____(take).7. .The boss often has them _____(work) for 14 hours a day.8..I’ll have someone _____(repair) the bike for you.9.Don’t for get to have Mr .Brown _____(come) to our party11.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter__home lateA arriveB arrivedC to arriveD arriving12. He often has us _____(do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him_____( take) the book away?14. I had my watch _____(repair) last week.15. They had their house _____(burn) down.16.She had her money _____(steal) when she got on the bus.17..I won't have you _____(say) so.18.Don’t have the dog_____( bark) much,Lilin. 李林,别让狗狂吠不停。
I’m leaving .Do you have anything _____( say)?She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes_____(wear).The poor woman had a small room _____(live in).We have a lot of money .Do you have anything_____( worry about)?" Do you have any clothes _____(wash)?,Sir" asked the maid(女仆).I can’t go swimming today, for I have so many clothes _____(wash).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。
如:【考例点击】She wants her mother _____(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings________ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. (2007上海春) A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟to do和done作宾补。