非谓语动词作宾补的练习题名师优质资料

分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。

一、概念

宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。

句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法）

可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词

要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。

1. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：

I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)

I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.

I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。

I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。

Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。

When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock).

We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.

They felt themselves _________(cheat).

The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change).

I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。

I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。

In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased

After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春)

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

He was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。

He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。

The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river.

注意：_______________________________________________________

2．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep / leave sb/sth doing）

H e managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。

T he director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)

A. picked up

B. picks up

C.to pick up

D. picking up

J enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. (2007福建卷)

A. improved

B. improving

C. to improve . improve

--Good morning. Can I help you?

--I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.（MET89）

T he director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

M y parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷)

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good