中考语法之宾语从句和感叹句专项训练

中考语法专项练习
一、完成句子
(一)由that引导的宾语从句
1. We should relax for some time. He says（将两句合并为一句）He says _____ _____ should relax for some time.
2. “I will leave a message on your mother’s desk.” Lily said to me.
Lily _______me that _________ __________ leave a message on ________ mother’s desk.
3.He said, "I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. "（改写句子，句意不变)
He said ________ ________ ________ be free the next Tuesday afternoon.
4.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.（将两句合并为一句）He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
5.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.（将两句合并为一句）My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
6. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.（将两句合并为一句）Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
(二)由if ，whether引导的宾语从句
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并句子)
Could you tell us _____________ Mr Brown _____________ living in China?
2. My mother asked me, “Are you having breakfast outside?”(合并成一句，句意不变)
My mother asked me _________I _________ having breakfast at home.
“Have you ever been late for school? he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me _______ _______ ________ever been late for school. Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句）
Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun.
5. “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?” the reporter asked the girl. (改写句子，句意不变)
The reporter asked the girl _______ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends.
“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” father asked me. (改为复合句)
Father asked me __________ __________ __________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.
“ Does your sister walk to school every day?” She asked me. （改写句子，句意不变)
She asked me _________my sister _________to school every day.
8. My friend asked me, “Can you make fruit salad?” (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2018）
My friend asked me ______________ I ______________ make fruit salad.
(二)由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. “ How are you going to spend your holiday?” grandma asked her.
Grandma asked her ________ ________ ________ going to spend ________ holiday.
2．“When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
The reporter asked me we our school art exhibition.
3. “What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy. (改写句子，句意不变)
I asked the young boy _______________ he _______________ online.
4. “Where were you born?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me ______________ I _______________ born.
5. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2016）
Kevin asked me ____________ I ____________ goods at the WeChat shop.
6. Where did she park her car? Do you know? (改写句子，句意不变) Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
7.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. (改写句子，句意不变)The girl wondered ____ ____ often ____ about.
二、单项选择
( )1. —I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. （2014咸宁）
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join
( )2. I don’t know _____ or not the answer is right. A. if B. tha t C. whether D. which
( )3. I know _____ I didn’t finish it. A. that B if C. what D. why
( )4. --How long does it take to get to the airport? –I’m not sure ____ the road will be closed.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. why
( )5. I wonder ___ you would like to come to my party. A. that B. that if C. whether D. that whether
( )6. ---Do you know _____ tomorrow? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. whether will it rain
B. if it will rain
C. whether does it rain
D. if will it rain
( )7. I don’t know _____ or not the answer is right. A. if B. that C. whether D. which
( )8.Do you know where ________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
( )9. -The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. -Don’t worry. I am sure ___our team will win!
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. why
( )10.I want to know _________he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.
A. that
B. that if
C. whether
D. when
( )11.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I don’t know___________.
A. that I can finish my work by then
B. if can I finish the work by then
C. whether I can finish the work by then
D. that can I finish the work by then
( )12.— Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe. We’ll go there if the show____before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there_____any free tables then.
A. will end; were
B. will end; will be
C. ends; were
D. ends; will be
( )13．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live
B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
( )14. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
( )15.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. when he was born
C. where he comes from
D. if he lives here
( )16．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
A. what Lily was
B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily ( )17. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
( )18. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled
B. has travelled
C. travels
D. had travelled
( )19. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if
B. weather
C. what
D. which
( )20. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
( )21. She told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. traveling 【感叹句】
用what, what a/an, how填空。

1. ________ difficult question it is! I can’t answer it.
2. ______ hones t man he is!
3. Look at the smog. _________bad weather it is!
4. ________ fun it is to have ice cream in the hot summer!
5. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
6. __________ important information you’ve gotten!
7. I miss my friends very much! _______ I want to see her!
二、单项选择
( )1.____ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )2.____ fool they were! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )3.____ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )4.____ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )5.____ interesting the film is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )6. ---_____ fine day it is today! ---Yes, the sunshine ___ beautiful that I’d like to swim.
A. How, such
B. what a, very
C. How, so
D. What a, so
( )7. We went to the farm last week. __________we had there!
A. What fun
B. What a fun
C. How fun
D. How a fun
( )8. —Making paper bottles? Wow, ________ great idea!—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A. how
B. what
C. what an
D. What a
( )9.—hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.
What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )10.—interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
( )11.—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
—________ good teacher! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )12.—On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him. —_______ lucky boy!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How is。