中考语法之宾语从句和感叹句专项训练
初中宾语从句and感叹句
宾语从句专项练习一.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said ______ these flowers ______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me __ light __ faster than sound. 3．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 4．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 5．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?6. Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?7.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ ____ often ____ about. 8．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ ____ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.10. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.11. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _______ _____ _______.12. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys ____ they ___ fried chicken.13. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know __ the watch__ made in Shanghai.二．用合适的连接词填空。
暑假预习：人教版初中英语9年级全册unit2语法专项---宾语从句、感叹句(含习题)
unit2语法专项---宾语从句、感叹句(含习题)宾语从句三要素：引导词，语序，时态that引导的宾语从句that引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。
I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.if/ whether引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚常用在ask，wonder，can( could )you tell me表示疑问不确定意义的词之后;从句句意完整，不缺成分I want to know if(whether)he will go to the park with us.Ask him whether (if)he can come.I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.Could you tell me whether(if)Mr. Lilives here?注意：只能用whether不能用if的考查1.用在动词不定式之前时I don't know whether to go there at once.They asked me whether to go skating.2.当与or not连用，或or提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you'd like to go shopping or tidy the room.3所引导的从句作介词宾语时，用whether，不用ifI worry about whether I hurt her feelings.宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
感叹句及宾语从句专题
中考句型句式专项讲与练3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if（whether）he lives there.He asked me whether（if）I could help him.二、攻克宾语从句的三大秘笈秘笈一：引导词宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。
如：I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。
He asked me if / whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。
I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。
秘笈二：语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。
如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？注：当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。
如：I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。
秘笈三：时态主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。
例如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。
2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析
非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。
最新九年级宾语从句及感叹句练习
Unit2 重要句型宾语从句一．概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二，宾语从句的三要素：连接词，语序，时态三，连接词：不同连接词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句陈述句that一般疑问句if /whether特殊疑问句原有的连接代词和连接副词（一）由that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
1. I hear (that) ____________________________. 他一个小时候将会回来2. He said (that) ———————————————。
他很想我们__3. The teacher told us (that) _______________________地球围绕太阳转。
注：宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。
I think that you are right.Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.My brother told me that the earth is round.（二）在句子前加上从属连词whether, if变化方法：主句+ if / whether + 一般疑问句。
if/whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。
例：把下列各句变为宾语从句1.Is Jim at home? (I wonder…)_________________________________________________2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?( He wonders…)_____________________________________________________3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)_____________________________________________________4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…)________________________________________________________(三)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但句一定要注意用陈述语序。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
2024人教版九年级英语上册期中感叹句和宾语从句专题复习练习题
2024人教版九年级英语上册期中感叹句和宾语从句专题复习练习题语法概述感叹句感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句可由what和how引导。
感叹句句末常用感叹号。
▲what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词)，常见结构如下：1. What + a / an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! 如：What a kind woman (Mrs. Steen is)!What an interesting movie (it is)!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)! 如：What lovely children (they are)!3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 如：What delicious food (it is)!What good advice Mr. Green has given us!▲how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等)，常见结构如下：1. How +形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语)! 如：How clever (the boy is)!How carelessly Peter did his homework!2. How +主语+谓语！如：How time flies!▲感叹句的变法一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.【温馨提示】一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解
![[全]中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6da5801f3186bceb18e8bb2c.png)
中考英语专题-宾语从句、感叹句练习讲解一、专题精讲【用法讲解】概念解释：复合句与简单句相对，初中阶段的复合句包括宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。
用法：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
常用的连接词有：that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。
（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
【举例】He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
【举例】Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
【举例】I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。
祈使句,感叹句 宾语从句专练及答案v
中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
初中英语-人教版九年级宾语从句-定语从句-感叹句做题技巧及训练-有答案
感叹句做题技巧：He works hard.He is a good worker.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!《4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!/答案： a ana宾语从句做题技巧：（三部曲）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it-2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum--Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend-Yes, there will.。
人教版九年级英语unit2--3感叹句和宾语从句练习题含答案
人教版九年级英语unit2--3感叹句和宾语从句练习题1．--Could you tell me______?--Maybe in a week. I’m not quite sure.A. where has he goneB. who will he go skating withC. how soon he will be backD. how long he has been in Beijing?6．– May I play basketball with my friends now?–No, ______ you’ve finished your homework.A. sinceB. ifC. unless8．--Is there anything new about the lost Malaysia Airlinesflight?--No. It was said ___________________________________.A. that they were looking for every inch of the sea.B. that they are looking for every inch of the seaC. whether they were looking for every inch of the sea.D. if they are looking for every inch of the sea9．My grandfather doesn't know to use a computer.A. whatB. whoC. howD.which10．-- What did your mother say on the phone?-- She asked _______ .A. why did I fail the test B, why I failed the test C. why did you fail the test11．Wang Yaping is the first woman astronaut who taught lessons in space. Do you know _______?A. where is she fromB. where does she come fromC. where she comes fromD. where he comes from 12．Could you tell me _____?A. where does he liveB. where lives heC. where he livesD. he lives where13．Would you please tell me_____? I’d like to visit you sometime next week.A. where he comes fromB. where you liveC. where do you live.14．Cathy wonders if her teacher _______ to her house. If she _______, what will she say to her parents?A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes15．—How he was!—Yes, he didn’t get badly injured.A. terribleB. weakC. luckyD. nice 16．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where didyou get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an17．--_____ beautiful music it is!--Yes, ___ it’s very popular among young people.A. What a, butB. What, soC. How a, orD. How and 18．_____good advice you have given to me !I’ll take it . A.How B.What a C.How A D. What19．What _________ weather it is!A. a terribleB. terribleC. rainD. a rain 20．__________ important news! Thank you for telling me. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How21．_____ pleasant life we are having in the new century! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a22．________ you can’t decide ________ to go or not, just stay at home and sleep all day.A. Whether, ifB. If, whetherC. If, weather23．I don’t know _____ or not he will come . _______ he comes , I will call you.A. whether ; IfB. whether ; WhetherC. if ; IfD.if ; Whether24．—Do you know_______tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain25．My uncle asked me ________ I ________ better or not.A. whether , feelB. if , feelingC.whether ,felt26．We never doubt______ Bill is honest.Because he never telllies.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if27．We’ll go to the park to have s picnic ____ it rains.A. ifB. unlessC. besidesD whether28．They wonder________robots will make humans lose their jobsor notA. thatB. ifC. whether29．I don’t know he will come to the party or not.A.whetherB.ifC.that30．It all depends on _____ you can support us.A. ifB. whetherC.that D. what31．—Could you tell me _______ to see me next week?—I'm not sure. If I'm free, I will.A. if you will comeB. how you will comeC. whether youwould come32．I don’t know he will win tomorrow. I never doubt it will rain tomorrow.A. if, ifB. if, thatC. whether, whetherD.that, if33．She asked ___________.A. if I have already got wellB. whether I had already got wellC. have I ready got wellD. I had already gotwell34． ---There is no doubt _______ he will come tomorrow.---But I doubt _______ he will come here on time.A. that; thatB. if; thatC. whether;that D. that; if35．You’ll fail your next English exam _______ you work harderfrom now on.A. ifB. whetherC. untilD. unless36．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t knowthings clearly _________ you can writethem down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether参考答案1．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？也许是一周后，我不太确定。
2017中考宾语从句、陈述句、感叹句特殊句式专项训练含答案
2017年中考英语《宾语从句》专题练习1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that,if,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
()1.—Look at the st one bridge!Do you know it was built?—In the1860s.It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why()2.—Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming.I'm not sure the r o ad to the mountains will beclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why()3.Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A.went ar ou ndB.goes ar oundC.is going ar ou ndD.was going ar ound()4.—What did Max just say to you?—He ask ed me.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the w eek endD.that I had a good time()5.There were many people over there.He ask ed.A.what happenedB.what was happenedC.what did happen()6.—Could you tell me every morning?—Sure.I have to catch the school bus.A.why you get up earlyB.why do you get up earlyC.why did you get up earlyD.why you got up early()7.—Could you tell me?—Every four years.The24th will tak e place in China in2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB.how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC.how o ften are the Winter Olympic Games heldD.how o ften the Winter Olympic Games are held()8.—Li Mei,do you know?—Well,she likes the V oice o f China.A.what TV show does your English teacher likeB.what TV show your English teacher likesC.what TV show did your English teacher likeD.what TV show your English teacher liked()9.—Mr.Black,could you tell me?—At10:00tomorrow morning.A.where we'll go hikingB.when we'll have a meetingC.whether you'll come to my birthday party()10.—Excuse me.I'd like to tak e exercise but I'm new here.Could you please tell me?—Follow me.I'll tak e you there.A.how I can get to the airportB.where the supermark et isC.How to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center()11.—Excuse me,do you know yesterday?—Sure.It closed at6:00p.m.yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close()12.—I like Super Brazn very much.Do you know on show?—At10:00every Friday evening.It's a good pr og ram to mak e science popular.A.where it isB.where is itC.when it isD.when is it()13.—Could you tell me?—My life is not what it used to be.A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famous()14.I didn't hear.So I ask ed him to r epeat it.A.what did he say at the meetingB.what he said at the meetingC.where would he spend his holidayD.where he has spent his holiday()15.—How about buying an iPhone6s for your birthday?—Oh,may be it's too expensive,Dad.Do you know?A.how mu ch it costsB.how mu ch does it costC.how mu ch it cost()16.T om was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear.A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say()17.Y ou can get to know your children really want by communicating with them.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.which()18.—Could you tell me?—At nine o'clock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leaveB.when he has leftC.why he is leavingD.when he will leave()19.Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone?I want to buy one,too.A.when did you buyB.when you boughtC.where you boughtD.where did you buy()20.It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which()21.—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how()22.—When will you fly to London?—P ardon?—I ask ed fly to London.A.whether you wouldB.when you wouldC.how you will()23.W e mu st remember.A.what our teacher saidB.what our teacher sayC.what has our teacher said ()24.—I wonder.—Yes,of course.A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum()25.Things are changing so fast these days.W e can't imagine exactly in100 years'time.A.what life will likeB.what will life be likeC.what life will be like()26.—Could you tell me?—Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.A.when we will startB.where we will goC.when will we startD.where will we go()27.—I'm a new reader.Could you tell me?—Certainly.T wo weeks,and you can renew them.A.how long can I k eep the booksB.how long I can k eep the booksC.when should I return the booksD.when I should return the books()28.My neighbor ask ed me I hear d the big noise last night or not.A.whetherB.ifC.what()29.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide.A.where I am goingB.how I'm goingC.why I'm planningD.when I'm planning()30.T o my surprise,my grandma suddenly ask ed me get the"Red Packets"on QQ.A.that she couldB.how she couldC.what could sheD.whether could she()31.—I haven't see n your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry,I d on't know.A.where has he beenB.where he has beenC.where has he goneD.where he has gone()32.—The light in his office is still on.I wonder.—Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he st op workingB.if he will stop workingC.when will he st op workingD.when he will stop working()33.—What did your P.E,teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A.could doB.have doneC.will do()34.—The movie star,Zhao Y azhi,looks so young.—So she does.I can't really tell.A.how old is sheB.how old she isC.how is she old()35.—W ould you like to tell me?—Sure.Practice mak es perfect.A.how can I learn English betterB.how I can learn English betterC.why can I learn English betterD.why I can learn English better()36.—Could you please tell me?—Of course.A.how long you have borr ow ed the bookB.how you think of the newest movieC.when the new shopping mall will be openD.why do you like watching the pr ogram()37.—Can you tell me?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live()38.—Excuse me,can you tell me?—Sorry,I d on't know.Y ou can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.where does the train goC.when the train leavesD.which train can I tak e()39.—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's homet own?—The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.why you will visitD.how you will visit()40.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ch ange some money,please?—Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I canB.where can IC.where I was able toD.where was I able to()41.—Could you tell me at this time last week end?—I was studying for the exams.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.how were you doingD.how you were doing()42.—Do you know?—It's about two kilometers.A.how long does it tak e to finish the workB.how far it is from his home to schoolC.how long it takes to finish the workD.how far is it from his home to school()43.—Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily. A.why you arrived lateB.why did you arrive lateC.why you didn't arrive late()44.—Look at the man in blue!Do you know?—Oh,he is a policeman.A.what does he doB.what he doesC.how he does()45.—Could you tell me?—Size M.A.what time it isB.what color it isC.what sh ape it isD.what size it is()46.—Y our head teacher has set up a WeChat group.Could you tell?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set it upC.what it is u se d forD.how did he set it up()47.—Mom,could you tell me?—In two weeks.A.how soon will Dad come backB.how soon Dad will come backC.how long Dad will come back()48.—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes,I am still wondering.A.how the Chinese p ape r cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival()49.Let me know.A.when you are readyB.when are you readyC.when do you ready ()50.—I wonder.—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the b ookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book ()51.—Do you know?—P erhaps tomorrow,but I'm not sure. A.how we'll go to the museumB.which place we'll visit next SundayC.when we'll travel to DisneylandD.why he won't come here()52.What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me?A.why did you get itB.when will you get itC.where you got itD.how will you get it()53—I wonder.—It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year()54.—Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course.Y ou can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information()55.—Can you tell me?—Sure.For about3weeks.A.how long Thomas has bought the bikeB.how long has Thomas bought the bikeC.how long Thomas has had the bikeD.how long has Thomas had the bike ()56.—What did the teacher say to you?—He ask ed me.A.why I look unhappy the nB.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the pr oblemD.if I had got everything ready()57.—I am worried about.—Whatever the result is,d on't be too hard on yourself.A.how have I pr ep ar ed for my final examsB.if I can get great grades in the final examsC.that my school team lost the game because of my faultD.why did my school team lose the game()58.—It's so careless of you to mak e a spelling mistake again.—Sorry.I couldn't remember.A.when I learnt th e wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent"t"D.in which class did you teach the word2017年中考英语《陈述句和疑问句》专题练习1.掌握陈述句的概念及其肯定式、否定式和除no,not以外的表示否定意义的词;2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构及其答语。
2017中考宾语从句、陈述句、感叹句特殊句式专项训练含答案
2017年中考英语《宾语从句》专题练习1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
( )1. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )2. —Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will beclosed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around ( )4. —What did Max just say to you?—He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )5. There were many people over there. He asked .A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen( )6. —Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )7. —Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )8. —Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the V oice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )9. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party( )10. —Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center( )11. —Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )12. —I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it( )13. —Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )14. I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )15. —How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost( )16. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say( )17. You can get to know your children really want by communicating with them.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which( )18. —Could you tell me ?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )19. Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )20. It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which( )21.—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )22. —When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will( )23. We must remember .A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher sayC. what has our teacher said ( )24.—I wonder .—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )25. Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly in 100 years' time.A. what life will likeB. what will life be likeC. what life will be like ( )26. —Could you tell me ?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go( )27. —I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )28. My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what( )29. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )30. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she( )31. —I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )32.—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working( )33.—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do( )34.—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.—So she does. I can't really tell .A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old( )35. —Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better( )36.—Could you please tell me ?—Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )37.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )38.—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take( )39. —Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit( )40.—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to( )41. —Could you tell me at this time last weekend?—I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing( )42. —Do you know ?—It's about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how far is it from his home to school( )43.—Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily. A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't arrive late( )44.—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )45. —Could you tell me ?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )46.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up( )47. —Mom, could you tell me ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back( )48.—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival( )49. Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready ( )50.—I wonder .—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book ( )51.—Do you know ?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure. A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why he won't come here( )52. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )53—I wonder .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )54.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )55.—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bike ( )56.—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )57. —I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )58. —It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word2017年中考英语《陈述句和疑问句》专题练习1.掌握陈述句的概念及其肯定式、否定式和除no, not以外的表示否定意义的词;2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构及其答语。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
中考英语复习专项练习宾从-感叹句
中考英语宾语从句专练一、单项选择1．—The 400-meter races are so exciting, but our team is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2．—We’ll have a party tomorrow. Do you know_______ we will have a party c?—How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3．—What did Jim say to you just now? —He asked me_______A. will I go to her birthday partyB. if I would go to her birthday partyC. that I would go to hr birthday partyD. how would I go to her birthday party 4．—The football match is so exciting. The team of class 5 is really strong.—You’re right. But I am sure_______our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why5．—Do you know ______ ?—Sorry. I'm new here.A. whose watch is thisB. where I can buy a watchC. what time is itD. what is time it6．—Hi, Jack ,come and Join us !—Could you tell me ______ it is an exciting game?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7．—I want to now ___________. I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time. 8．—Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?—I wonder___________ it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9．I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether10．Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look like B. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like 11．—Jack, could you tell me _____ ?—Sure. In the library on Green Road.A. where you bought the mapsB. where did you buy the mapsC. when you bought the mapsD. when did you buy the maps12．Could you tell me _______?A．where the bookstore was B. where the bookstore isC．where was the bookstore D. where is the bookstore13．Can you tell me __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can14．——Do you know _____NCP disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A.how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with15．Bob, do you know _____ to read it.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16．Could you tell me___a test in our school next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17．I do can’t believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18．I want to know_______________.A. where can we buy the bookB. how much it costsC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for meeting this morning19．--I want to know ______?---He is kind and generous.A．what your new teacher likes B．what your new teacher is likeC．what does your new teacher look like D．what does your new teacher like20．–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the dictionary?–At most a week.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21．The tourist asked me, “How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?”The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center. 22．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.23．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine.中考英语感叹句专练（）1.______ lucky you were to see Miss Li at the airport ！A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )2. _______ lucky boy you were to see Miss Li at the airport ！A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. what a（）3.______ beautiful the city is !A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )4 . ______ beautiful city it isA. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )5. _______ exciting the movie it is !A. WhatB. what anC. HowD. How a( )6._______ exciting the movie is!A. What aB. what anC. HowD. How a( ) 7.______nice weather we had sports meeting!A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )8.______beautiful your new bike is !A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )9._____useful work they have done !A. What B. How C. What a D. what an( ) 10. _______ important talking it is !A. WhatB. What aC. what anD. How( )11._____lovely the dogs are !A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a( )12.______clever kid he is !A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. what a( )13 ._____day it is !A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How a fine( )14 .____good the weather is !A.WhatB. what anC. What aD. How( )15._____smart girls they are !A. WhatB. what aC. HowD. How a完成句子1. 时间过得多么快呀！________ ________ the time passed ！2. 多么美丽而宁静的村庄呀！________ ________ beautiful and quiet village it is !3. 你的脸好脏呀！快去洗！________ ________ your face are ! Go and wash them now .4. 你们自己算出了这道数学题，多么聪明的孩子呀！You’ve worked out the maths problem yourselves . ______ ______ children you are !5. 这部电影真有趣呀！_______ ________ ________ movie it was !6. 这本书真有用呀！我看了很多遍_______ ________ ________ book it is ! I have read it many times .7. 我昨晚看的那场电影真无聊！_______ ________ ________ movie I saw last night !。
中考英语感叹句与宾语从句语法专练目标试题
感慨句专项训练单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明一、什么叫感慨句？感慨句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感慨句句末通常用感慨号，读时一般用降调。
二、感慨句的根本句型。
★由“what〞引导的感慨句：修饰名词〔被强调局部〕，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或者不可数名词前不用冠词。
句子的构造是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由 what 引导的感慨句，其句子构造可分为以下三种：★由“how〞引导的感慨句：“how〞意为“多么〞，修饰形容词或者副词〔被强调局部〕。
假如修饰形容词，那么句中的谓语动词用系动词；假如how修饰副词，那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的构造是：How+adj.〔adv.〕+主语+谓语.由 what 引导的感慨句与由 how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变化。
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!在表示同一意义时，英语感慨既可用“what〞引导，也可用“how〞引导。
如：① What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！② What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③ What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is!多么亮堂的阳光呀！感慨句在表示冲动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
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中考语法专项练习一、完成句子(一)由that引导的宾语从句1. We should relax for some time. He says（将两句合并为一句）He says _____ _____ should relax for some time.2. “I will leave a message on your mother’s desk.” Lily said to me.Lily _______me that _________ __________ leave a message on ________ mother’s desk.3.He said, "I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. "（改写句子，句意不变)He said ________ ________ ________ be free the next Tuesday afternoon.4.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.（将两句合并为一句）He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.5.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.（将两句合并为一句）My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.6. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.（将两句合并为一句）Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.(二)由if ，whether引导的宾语从句1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并句子)Could you tell us _____________ Mr Brown _____________ living in China?2. My mother asked me, “Are you having breakfast outside?”(合并成一句，句意不变)My mother asked me _________I _________ having breakfast at home.“Have you ever been late for school? he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me _______ _______ ________ever been late for school. Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句）Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun.5. “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?” the reporter asked the girl. (改写句子，句意不变)The reporter asked the girl _______ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends.“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” father asked me. (改为复合句)Father asked me __________ __________ __________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.“ Does your sister walk to school every day?” She asked me. （改写句子，句意不变)She asked me _________my sister _________to school every day.8. My friend asked me, “Can you make fruit salad?” (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2018）My friend asked me ______________ I ______________ make fruit salad.(二)由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1. “ How are you going to spend your holiday?” grandma asked her.Grandma asked her ________ ________ ________ going to spend ________ holiday.2．“When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)The reporter asked me we our school art exhibition.3. “What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy. (改写句子，句意不变)I asked the young boy _______________ he _______________ online.4. “Where were you born?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me ______________ I _______________ born.5. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2016）Kevin asked me ____________ I ____________ goods at the WeChat shop.6. Where did she park her car? Do you know? (改写句子，句意不变) Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?7.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. (改写句子，句意不变)The girl wondered ____ ____ often ____ about.二、单项选择( )1. —I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. （2014咸宁）—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join( )2. I don’t know _____ or not the answer is right. A. if B. tha t C. whether D. which( )3. I know _____ I didn’t finish it. A. that B if C. what D. why( )4. --How long does it take to get to the airport? –I’m not sure ____ the road will be closed.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why( )5. I wonder ___ you would like to come to my party. A. that B. that if C. whether D. that whether( )6. ---Do you know _____ tomorrow? ---Sorry, I don’t know.A. whether will it rainB. if it will rainC. whether does it rainD. if will it rain( )7. I don’t know _____ or not the answer is right. A. if B. that C. whether D. which( )8.Do you know where ________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live( )9. -The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. -Don’t worry. I am sure ___our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why( )10.I want to know _________he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.A. thatB. that ifC. whetherD. when( )11.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I don’t know___________.A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then( )12.— Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?—Maybe. We’ll go there if the show____before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there_____any free tables then.A. will end; wereB. will end; will beC. ends; wereD. ends; will be( )13．Do you know __________________?A. where does she liveB. she lives whereC. where she livesD. where she live( )14. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will do( )15.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here( )16．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily ( )17. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( )18. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled( )19. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?A. ifB. weatherC. whatD. which( )20. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing( )21. She told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. traveling 【感叹句】用what, what a/an, how填空。