初三英语冲刺班练习(十一)--上宝中学

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2022学年上海市闵行区民办上宝中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)

2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old2、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third3、—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A．himself B．yourself C．myself4、We all know another building ________ here next year.A．will build B．built C．was built D．will be built5、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leaving6、—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A．when it was set upB．why did he set it upC．what it is used forD．how did he set it up7、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A．serve B．notice C．state8、—Is she worried about her child all the time?—Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.A．be positive B．be careful C．be patient9、—Your hometown is much better than before.—Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year.A．have made B．was made C．have been made D．made10、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.A．can; may B．may; have toC．must; need D．need; mustⅡ. 完形填空11、I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I 1 like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have 4 good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (坚持) my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started 7 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction —8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too har d on myself for the things I didn’t know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learn ed how to play and made friends 10 others. I never had so much 11 !With 12 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any att ention to myself, to 14 my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 15 .1．A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t2．A．by B．to C．among D．between3．A．unless B．when C．before D．if4．A．the B．an C．a D．/5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others6．A．then B．while C．but D．so7．A．attend B．attending C．being attended D．attended8．A．what B．how C．which D．that9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily10．A．to B．as C．with D．from11．A．funny B．fun C．funniness D．funnier12．A．many B．little C．more D．less13．A．change B．changed C．am changing D．have changed14．A．raising B．raised C．raise D．raises15．A．I B．us C．mine D．myselfⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories.Let’s shar e some of them. —Ms. Rosen1．Who dislikes tests among the four students?A．Brita B．Jay C．Rocky D．Angel2．How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．What can we learn from the given information above?A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.C．The four students all think it’s important to work hard.D．Their favourite memories are all about trips.B14、(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尴尬的）experience?Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴)my face！I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!1．Tony is ______.A．a studentB．lazyC．a teacher who has taught for yearsD．a young teacher.2．The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.A．wearing a wrong shoe B．carrying an alarm clockC．looking down suddenly D．rushing into the classroom3．Henry was embarrassed because he_______.A．heard his wife screaming in the streetB．slapped the girl in the faceC．took the hand of a complete strangerD．knocked over some watches in the shop4．James went into town to_______.A．put money in the bank B．meet the bank managerC．look for a job D．buy a new car5．As a result, _______A．James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him.B．In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.C．James didn’t dare to meet the bank managerD．We don’t know what will happen next.C15、Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Isthere any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.1．A Bite of China is ________.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a TV program2．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays.A．egg B．noodles C．cakes3．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________.A．It is served last at a partyB．it is pointed to the valued guestC．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese4．________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A．Zongzi B．Meat C．Peanuts5．The article mainly talks about ________.A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese languageD16、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1．What is the passage mainly talk about?A．Sarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.B．Murphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.C．Sarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.D．Sarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2．What dose the word “them” refer to?A．Children. B．Bags. C．Homeless people. D．Libraries.3．Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to ______.A．attract more children to give help B．attract more homeless peopleC．color the paper bag D．give the bag to the homeless people4．Which is right according to the passage?A．The decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.B．Murphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.C．Children can only color the bags in the library.D．Murphy once made gift bags for the students at her school.5．How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A．100. B．150. C．200. D．300.E17、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情绪), but not been able to find the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just don’t k now it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(对等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使丰富) people’s lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙语), when you run your f ingers through a loved one’s hair you can call it “cafune”. Or you can usethe Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive em otion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1．What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?A．He is studying people’s strong emotions.B．He is improving the old English dictionaries.C．He is making a list of words to describe people’s emotions.D．He is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2．What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A．乐极生悲B．幸灾乐祸C．苦尽甘来D．火上浇油3．Which of the following is NOT true about Lomas’ study?A．He borrowed from many languages for his study.B．His studied “untranslatable” experiences.C．His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.D．His study focused on sad moments in people’s daily life.4．The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _____.A．when you push your fingers through a loved one’s hairB．when you wear or use something for the first timeC．when a long working day comes to an endD．when you’re sitting around a warm fireplaceF18、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone,texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology International’s 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position – when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck.Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So what’s a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn’t bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.Fishman’s Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you’re at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1．What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?A．He had the same smartphone as the patient.B．He got a new name for the patient’s pain.C．He wanted to play a joke on the patient.D．He had the same idea with the patient.2．According to the passage, your head is in the right position when ______.A．you bend over your neck oftenB．your ears are over your shouldersC．you turn your neck to the other sideD．you put up more pressure on your neck3．The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about ______.A．how to make Text Neck appsB．what causes Text NeckC．how to avoid Text NeckD．the results of Text NeckⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达无锡被评为内地最宜居城市。

上海市上宝初中九年级初三上学期英语期中试卷+答案

上宝中学第一学期期中考试Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音，词汇和语法II.Choose the best answer.(20分)26.He didn’t just command.He personally fought in several healthy battles.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word.A.[kæ’ma:nd]B.[kʌ’mə:nd]C.[ki’mənd]D.[kə’ma:nd]27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.For the first few years I didn’t draw any salary at all.B.I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.C.Weber gave a fair hearing to anyone who held a different opinion.D.He has served the farm faithfully for20years.28.While he was investing ways to improve the telescope,Newton made_____discovery which completely changed_____man’s understanding of color.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a29.The students also take SAT and CAT_______mathematics and chemistry.A.exceptB.except forC.besideD.besides30.It is not rare in______that people in_____fifties are going to university for future education.A.90s;/B.the90’s;/C.90s;theirD.the90’s;their31.The hunter______the fox,took off its skin and_____it on the tree.A.hung;hangedB.hung;hungC.hanged;hangedD.hanged;hung32.The room is used to____parties by the young man.He is used to_____parties here.A.holding;holdB.hold;holdingC.holding;holdingD.hold;hold33.Tom must have played the guitar______if he has got one.A.Some timesB.sometimesC.for some timeD.sometime34.When she was asked about the missing calculator,she_______ever seeing it.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended35.______our country has plenty of oil,theirs has none.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since36.A library with five thousand books,______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered37.As soon as everyone taking the examination_______,the test paper were______.A.was seated;given upB.seated;given offC.sat;given inD.was seated;given out38.The news came as no surprise to me.I_______for sometime that the factory was going to shut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know39.The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A.to turn the passenger forB.to turn to the passenger forC.turn the passenger forD.turn to the passenger for40.On the floor______the bottle he’d been looking for.yB.lyingidD.had lain41.Don’t all speak at once!_________,please.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One at a timeD.One for each time42.---______is the population of the town?---Over20,000.And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A.What;areB.How many;areC.What;isD.How many;is43.I’m really not clear__________A.that he solved the crime or notB.what happens to the missing vaseC.how long he came to ShanghaiD.who was questioned by the detective44.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A.Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B.He has studied Japanese since5years.C.They have met and made friends since2002D.I haven’t met my cousin for ages.45.--Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.--______,but I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good idea.B.You are smart.C.It looks fine to meD.You should check it firstplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box,each can only be used once.(8分)The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep.Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by___46___you can open it if necessary.If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is.When you can’t find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to__47____a window to safety.If you smell burning in your home,get out right away.If you can’t breathe___48___because of smoke on your way out,crawl（爬行）on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner__49___the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door.Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest.This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe.Above all,don’t get frightened!Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together?The music beat is usually exciting and cool!And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really enjoy what they are doing.What is the real meaning of"Hip-pop"?Some people say it is the motion that people make while they're dancing.They move their hips sideways when they dance.That's very interesting. The first hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the1970s by DJs(disk jockeys)A Jamaican known as Kool Herc was the first person who___50_____hip-pop music.Whenever people think of hip-pop,music and dance are the first things that come out in their___51___.However,there are other things that are part of the hip-pop culture.One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is___52__art where you draw pictures and words on walls,trains,and other places with spray paint.Many of you may have seen things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really_____!plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(8分)54.Such crude methods are far________to make stick with the Internet.(trick)55.Her pride was hurt,but her_____control of manner helped her.(habit)56.We ought to look below the surface of things and then discover the____of them.(essential)57.Calculate the perimeter and the area of a circle_____.(skill)58.It was highly_____and what was called an“old-fashioned”hotel situated not far from Piccadilly.(respect)59.It is illegal for pubic officials to ask for gifts or money in____for favors.(change)_60.Those_____led the wire in through a hole in the wall.(electric)61.The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum______(require)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(14分)62.Doran stuck his head out of the window to say hello to his friend.(一般疑问句)_______Doran_____his head out of the window to say hello to his friend?63.The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换)______two years_____the Green Family moved to France.64.Mum wakes me up at6:00every morning.(改为被动语态)I_____________up at6:00every morning.65.It is impossible for him to finish reading the novel in5hours,__________(反义疑问句)66.The information is important.(改为感叹句)_____________information it is!67.Betty liked walking to school.She liked riding a bicycle to school better.(合并为一句) Betty______riding a bicycle to school_____walking to school.68.female,the,star,of.typical,tour,life,The,is,day,pop,in,following,the,a,on(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________Part three Reading and Writing第三部分阅读和写作VI.Reading comprehension（共30分）A.Choose the best answer.(12分)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of acity?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.69.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.70.Why do people still speak against new buildings in historic areas according to the author?A.Because historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.B.Because new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.C.Because people like following old ideas and do not like change.D.Because people have to respect new architectural styles.71.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.72.By using`“move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“_______”.A.Destroy old buildingsB.Put things in a different placeC.Choose new architectural stylesD.Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings73.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up with living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings an be built in historic areas.74.What is the author’s attitude towards the topic“Should we allow modern buildings to be builtnext to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”A.UninterestedB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.DisapprovedB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(12分)In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids entered“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the name students voted for after deciding that“Room104”was too dull.Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s __75_______.Before the school year___________,I gave the kids a special gift,T-shirts with the words“Verbs Are Your_____76____”on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the fun things they do through out their lives will be verbs.Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide___77_______on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same____78____person I met forty years before.Once,while working over night at a store,he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.Another time,he lent a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was____79______a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and opened it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all____80______something from Freddy.75..A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake76.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks77.A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates78.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart79.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting80.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets，and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who c___81___this a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be i___82___.In that sense,they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to Wilk?the car and the elevator have been locked in a“secret war”for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally(水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical(垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant a____83__of the fact thatwe’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his a___84___to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its r____85____to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After150years,we are still not used to it”，Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.”That mixture,according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other s___86____we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，and cities become more c__87____, taller,and more crowded,America’s total number of elevators—900,000at last count,according to Elevator World magazine’s“2012Vertical Transportation Industry”一are a force that’s becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.81c______82i______83.______84________85_______86._____87.______D.Read the passage and answer the questions.(12分)Do you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents?According to James Flynn,a professor at a New Zealand university,you are!Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher---on average,three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the“Flynn effect”,and scientists want to know what is behind it.IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge.Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment,but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity（遗传）. So what has occurred in the20th century to help people achieve higher scores?Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect.Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test.Others have pointed to better nutrition.Babies now are born larger,healthier,and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles,with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test.Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test;they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving.For example,one part of the test shows a set of shapes,and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.According to Flynn,this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.Every time you play a computer game,you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.So are you really smarter than your parents?In one very specific way,you may be.Questions88.Does Flynn think you are smarter than your parents and grandparents?(1分)89.What do IQ tests focus on,general intelligence or knowledge?(2分)90.How do educational styles help people do better in the test according to some scientists?(2分)91.Which sections did the test takers do better in the test on?(2分)92.Why does the writer mention computer games?(2分)93.Do you agree with Flynn?Why or why not?(3分)参考答案26-30DBADD31-35DBABB36-40ADABA41-45CADDC46.D47.A48.E49.B50.C51.A52.B53.E54.trickier55.habitual56.essence57.skillfully58.respetable59.exchange60.electricity61.requirements62.Did,stick63.It's,since64.am woken65.isn't it66.What important67.preferred,to 69.A70.C71.C72.C73.D74.B75.A76.A77.D78.C79.D80.B81.consider82.impossible83.awareness84.attention85.relationship86.situation87. crowded88.Yes,he does89.General intelligence90.By increasing exposure to tests and learning test-taking techniques.91.The sections requiring reasoning and problem solving92.To prove that increasing the amount of technology in our lives can improve the visual intelligence.93.略。

上海英语中考模拟卷第十一套及答案

Part 1 vocabulary and grammar(第一部分词汇和语法) I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（15*1分）( )1. Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )2. — ______ hard work you have done!—t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )3. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither ( )4. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry ( )5. —What are on show in the museum?— Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken( )6. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )7. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )8.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )9. — Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?—I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— ______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t. ( )11. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are( )12. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one( )13. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as ( )14.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which( )15. — Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine( )16. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting ( )17. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are ( )18. — May we leave the classroom now?— No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. don’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed( )19. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off ( )20. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.— ______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I wasplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only be used once.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。

2017-2018上海市上宝中学九上英语期中考试

2017-2018上海市上宝中学九上英语期中考试学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The temperate dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A．/'menəs/B．/'mi:nəs/C．/'maɪnəs/D．/'mɪnəs/2．I’m feeling a little depressed at the moment, but I’m sure good times are just ______. A．on the corner B．in the corner C．at the corner D．around the corner3．The happiest are not those who _____ all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life ______.A．owns, on their own B．own, with their own heartsC．own, of their own D．own, by their own hearts4．He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. Which of the following can’t be used to replace the underlined part?A．is interested in B．is fond of C．is in favor of D．goes in for 5．Products produced by Apple Co. are quite popular ____ young people.A．with B．about C．in D．of6．A mistake ______ have been made on our bill. We didn’t order any fish today. A．should B．would C．must D．can7．The basic design of the house is very _____ that of earlier models, but ___ than it. A．same as, twice bigger B．same as, bigger twiceC．similar to, twice bigger D．similar to, bigger twice8．The fact that the examiners had failed over half the candidates discouraged us, ____? A．didn’t it B．hadn’t they C．did it D．had they 9．He is unwilling to admit ____ the assignment.A．having trouble understanding B．having trouble with understanding C．to have trouble understanding D．to have trouble with understanding 10．I’m not prepared to _____ some private matter _____.A．discuss about, by telephone B．discuss, over the telephoneC．talk, on the telephone D．talk about, by the telephone11．If the fire _____, anybody should ______ 119 at once and the firemen would come in no time.A．broke out, ring B．was broken out, phoneC．broke out, dial D．was broken out, talk12．Do not wait for good things to ______ you. You need walk towards happiness. A．happen on B．happen to C．take place on D．take place to 13．The three ______ assisted several ____ to find their hotel.A．boy volunteers, women tourists B．boy volunteers, woman tourists C．boys volunteers, women tourist D．boys volunteers, woman tourists 14．Wechat attracts ____ the people, they spend 80-90 _____ their spare time on it.A．a large percent of, percent of B．a high percent of, percentage ofC．a high percentage of, percent of D．a large percentage of, percents of15．I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there’s _____ and ___ of us want to buy.A．none, none B．nothing, none C．none, no one D．nothing, on one 16．The lady ______ the supermarket because she was ______ her wallet.A．robbed food of, stolen B．robbed of, stolen ofC．stole food in, robbed by D．stole food from, robbed of17．The dog entered the room, ____.A．following after his master B．following his masterC．followed with his master D．followed his master18．Which of the following statements is true?A．House prices are expected to rise sharply.B．She is hoped to win the gold medalC．I wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me alone.D．We will assist you finding somewhere to live.19．Could you tell me ____.A．how he did with it B．when he leftC．what place you went this weekend D．which the way to the nearest cinema is 20．--- Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday.---A．It's very sweet of you to say so.B．Yes. I'd love to.C．That sounds like a good idea.D．I'll be glad to help you.二、用单词的正确形式完成短文To be a successful speaker is no easy thing. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to 21．by your speech. The four most common purposes of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject so that they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? Or, like a debater, with to 22．the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund collector for a naturalist foundation, wish to get money? Or, like a comedian or after-dinner speaker, wish to 23．? The language and tone you use must be proper for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information delivered to a group of your friends.Furthermore, however talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. To speak without preparing is to 24．without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence. Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with 25．numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 26．in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations 27．for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 28．bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一次）29．The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor ________.（deliver）30．I can say in all _______ that I knew nothing of these plans.（sincerely）31．It would be ________ of me not to advise my company to abandon this project.（responsibility）32．He was of great ________ to me in researches for my books.（assist）33．Parents may find that a ________ teenager becomes unmanageable.（trouble）34．Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is _____ important.（equality）35．For the sake of historical _________, please permit us to state the true facts.（accurate）36．Many students apply for ________ to more than one university.（admit）四、完成句子Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）37．People set up a lot of new schools after the flood.（改为否定句）People didn’t ________ up _________ new schools after the flood.38．Mary didn’t go back in a hurry. I didn’t go back in a hurry.（合并句子）_______ Mary ________ I went back in a hurry..39．They managed to bring up four children even though they were very poor.（改为同义句）They ________ ________ to bring up four children even though they were very poor. 40．The task is so difficult that I can’t deal with it.（保持句意基本不变）The task is _______ difficult for me to ________ ________.41．Did they write a column in the newspaper last night?（改为被动语态）________ a column ________ in the newspaper last night?42．I happened to be having a meeting when you called.（改为同义句）____________ ______________ that I was having a meeting when you called. 43．people, more, to, about, health, they, worry, used, than, their（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ _44．我有的时候在路上给我们负责销售的职员打电话。

上海市上宝中学英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

上海市上宝中学英语阅读理解专项练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boringD. not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2．阅读理解Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmillsWind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don't fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don't spin（2）When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.（3） , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn't blow all the time（4）What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.B. It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D. It's getting more expensive.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous Birds3．阅读理解Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）. most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway.（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they .A. watch TV every dayB. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the subwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about .A. 80 dBB. 85 dBC. 100 dBD. 110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.（4）What can you learn from the passage？A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B. Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear.C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds.（5）What is the best title of the passage？A. Keep the Loud VolumesB. Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC. The Risk of Listening to MusicD. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working4．阅读理解When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .A. 吹风B. 给……上发条C. 摇上D. 利用空气……使……（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .A. will be damaged much easier than the normal oneB. has a special handle to access the InternetC. is cheap and can run with extra powerD. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB. tell us what high technology can help peopleC. show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD. give an example of how to help developing countries（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.5．阅读理解The date——July 22, 2018—has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy of seventeen. He will remember it forever.Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site（建筑工地） with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University, which is considered as one of the best universities in China.In last year's gaokao, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for（申请） Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism（新闻）and Communication.Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province. He is the family's oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morming to water plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks. On Sunday, Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for a long time.Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face."No pain, no gain（不劳无获）Don' t complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true. Now I'm leaving my home village for college, but I'll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village, "Cui said.His starting point is different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright, "one Internet user said on Chinese social media （媒体）site Weibo.（1）Where was Cui Qingtao when he got his admission letter?A. At homeB. At schoolC. At a construction site.D. In a greenhouse（2）The underlined word "complain" means in Chinese.A. 抱怨B. 炫耀C. 评价D. 夸大（3）What is Cui Qingtao going to do after he graduates from college?A. Stay in beijingB. Serve his villageC. Build housesD. Work for a TV station（4）What can we know about Cui Qingtao?A. His mother can't read.B. He cares about his parents.C. He comes from Guizhou Province.D. His brother is a primary school student.6．根据短文内容，判断正误。

九年级 Unit 11-中考英语单词默写首字母填空练习100题

Unit 11 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．We should spend more time with our friends to make our f________ stronger.3．It’s cloudy and g________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.4．Lily n________ to me and smiled at me politely when I saw her on my way home.5．Do you know the w_______of these vegetables?6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n_________.7．I hope the f________ between Lily and me will last forever.8．Too much noise makes me u__________.9．Lang Ping used to be a good volleyball player and now she is a good volleyball c__________. 10．He said “yes”, n_________ to me at the same time.11．He s_________ his old car for 2,000 dollars yesterday because he wants to buy a new one. 12．Although money is very important, I think health is more important than w_________. 13．The room on the first floor r_________ cool all summer.14．Henry was often late for work so his boss kicked him o_________ last week.15．It’s very d________ to drive after drinking.16．Stick to your g_________ , and you will succeed one day.17．The old man e_________ his body in the hospital yesterday.18．Listen! The wind is blowing so s________ outside.19．His face turned p_________ as soon as he heard the bad news.20．During the summer holiday, I love to s________ time with my grandparents.21．He left the room angrily w________ saying anything just now.22．The young man showed great c_________ to jump into the river to save the child. 23．The prime minister was always worried about l_________ his power.24．Tom studies very hard so that he won’t let his parents d_________.25．The more c________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.26．Kate takes a_________ her mother. They are both thin and have big eyes.27．Summer is my favorite s_________ because I like swimming.28．The children are playing games h_________ under the tree now.29．These photos can r_________ me of the life in the country whenever I look at them. 30．His parents d________ him to take exercise every morning.31．Elizabeth II is a q_________ of England.32．The air pollution will be worse u________ we take action to protect the environment. 33．If all of us can p_________ together, we will protect our land well.34．Knowledge is p________. So we should study as hard as possible.35．Sunday is the f________ day of a week in western countries.36．I don’t like soft music because it makes me s________.37．The doctor e __________ her carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong with her. 38．We don’t like the cinema. It has u __________ seats.39．You look p________. What’s wrong with you?40．The man is full of c__________ to face the illness.41．I’m always worried about lo sing my money because I have a lot of w__________. 42．You’re getting heavier and you’d better lose some w__________ to keep fit.43．Don’t p________ the door! You should push it.44．Are we in a__________ about the price?45．That old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w________________.46．You look rather p________________. What's wrong with you?47．Mario couldn't sleep because the bed was so u________________.48．Too many worries made her hair turn g________________.49．He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (获得) f_______ nearly 10 years later. 50．The girl is very beautiful.She has fair s______．二、根据汉语提示填空宫殿) tomorrow.52．I have got an email from Mary ________ (不久前).53．We were touched by his __________ (勇气).54．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.55．His grades _________ (使失望) his parents. He promised to study hard in the next term. 56．The boy ________ (踢) the ball so hard that it flew into the middle of the river.57．I have set some long-term ________ (目标).58．The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water.59．It’s ________ (残忍的) of him to beat his son like that.60．Does she have enough courage to ________(克服) this difficulty?61．How much do these bananas ________(花费)?62．Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose ________(重量)．63．Knowledge is the most precious ________(财富) of all things.64．You look as________(苍白的) as chalk. What’s wrong with you?65．It’s very ________(不舒服的) to sit in the armchair.66．He will have a party in________(他的) home.67．When the telephone rang, the doctor was _________(检查) her patient.68．What do you know about the _________(王后) of that country?69．Linda’s father and Mary’s father are both _________ (银行家).70．Mandy doesn't like _________(柠檬). She thinks they're too sour.71．People made that young man _________(国王) of the country.72．The dirty bed made me ____________ (不舒服的). I couldn’t sleep at all.73．Helen ________ (点头) with a smile when she met me.74．We call a king's wife a ________ (皇后).75．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 76．His head rested on my ________（肩膀）.77．The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy.78．Those ____________（教练）are very strict with their players.79．The Italian team managed to score a _____ (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 80．Don't ______(拉) the door.It was broken just now.81．The teacher told the students not to ____ (踢) the door when it was closed.82．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with _____ (勇气)．83．While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀)．84．The _____ (国王) ordered some people to build the tower.85．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact，I did _______ (相当) well.86．Nowadays it’s a modern lifestyle to _______ (度过) weekends in the countryside. 87．The moment I saw her，I _______ (意识到) something was wrong.88．As parents，we shouldn’t _______(迫使) our children to do much homework. 89．Although you will return to your hometown tomorrow, I will remember our ____(友谊) forever.90．Mike’s face looks so ____(苍白的).What's wrong with him?91．We all felt that the young man had too much _____(权力)．92．Knowledge is the most valuable _____(财富) in our life.93．The nurse was ______(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.94．Her uncle is a successful ____ (银行家).95．The ______ (将军) made a stupid decision.96．I didn’t ____(意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back. 97．Linda is such a patient _____ (人) that she never gets angry easily.98．There are quite a few tourists in the ____(宫殿)．99．What she said made me______________(感到不舒服的).100．Alice is going to act as a _____________ (女王) in the new play.参考答案：1．(e)xamining【详解】句意：当我进医院时，我看见医生正在给那个男孩疼痛的耳朵做检查。

上宝中学初三英语之首字母阅读练习10篇

上宝中学初三首字母阅读练习10篇（1）When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However, a new s 1 in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees s 2 an ancestor about 6 million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other t 3 , says Warneken, a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first a 4 experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t m 5 the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In the next experiment, 36 children acted in a s 6 way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And s 7 , both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.(2)Mary Kay is a well-known American businesswoman. Her company, Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc. , is a very successful company which s 1 cosmetics (化妆品) andemploys people all over the world. She became successful through hard work and she has a strong belief in herself.Mary Kay was born in America. Soon after she started school, her father became ill. Her mother worked 14 hours a day in a restaurant to s 2 the family. Mary Kay had to do housework, cook, and take care of her father.After high school, her family couldn't afford to send her to college. So she got married and started a family. Then she started her sales career. At first, she sold books. Later, she visited people's homes to sell home care products. Mary Kay was successful selling those products. Her managers praised her work but never raised her pay. It t 3 her that men didn't believe that a woman could succeed in business. She decided to prove them wrong.In 1963, Mary Kay started her own company. It sold many skin care and beauty products. Today the company has sales of more than 1,000 million dollars and employs more than 800,000 sales representatives in 37 countries around the world and most of them are w 4 .Mary Kay shared with her employees her life motto—Belief first; Family second; Career third. Ever y year, she held an “Awards Night” and awarded a pink Cadillac car, diamond jewelries and 5-star vacations to s 5 employees. She praised them, not just money. The company wantswomen to feel good about themselves.May Kay died in 2001. She was a tough businesswoman w 6 a great knowledge of marketing and sales. Through her belief in women’s abilities and her willingness to give them a chance, she made the d 7 of a successful career come true for hundreds of thousands of women all over the world.(3)Early that morning, Tom didn't go to work as usual. He thought he had caught a cold and phoned the restaurant to ask for leave. But Tom didn't really feel ill enough to stay in bed. I 1 , he decided to go to the new shopping mall to buy a watch. The mall was interesting so he spent a few hours looking around. He felt h 2 and bought some popcorn(爆米花). Suddenly a large red and blue parrot appeared above him and came down again and again to eat the popcorn from Tom's packet.Tom was rather surprised, but he had seen the bird show at Ocean Park. He stretched out his arm and the parrot flew down and happily climbed onto his shoulder, and then onto his head.The parrot was quite friendly. So Tom just stood there w 3 the parrot on his head.The crowd of people grew and grew. A newspaper reporter heard the noise, saw the crowd and decided to investigate. This is what happened: the parrot escaped from the o 4 flat by flying out of the window. It enjoyed itself during the daytime, but when evening came the bird tried to find its home, without success.By the time the parrot found Tom, it had been free for two days and it was very hungry. It had had a drink from the f 5 but it hadn't had anything to eat at all. Popcorn was not its favorite food, but there was nothing else. So when it saw Tom, it was very p 6 . It wanted a friend, it needed some food and it was hoping to go home.Several hours later, the SPCA contacted (联系) the owner. He came to the mall with a bag of peanuts, which the parrot liked even better than popcorn. He put the peanuts into a cage and the parrot hopped in.Tom r 7 at last. He was tired and hungry, but the Parrot's owner thanked him and even gave him a reward—just enough to buy the watch.(4)It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun shone down upon the grassland roundClover Farm.Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, wasnot happy.“Come on, Robby, tell me the t 1 ,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work.Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”“Who told you to take the children to the grassland --- Father?” Mother asked.“Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”“And what is it you want to do instead?”“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at school are all c 2 . They have more than I do.”“Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day forme,” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s p 3 this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted (信任)?”Something h 4 in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered. He had won a victory --- o 5 himself.“Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along ! And where’s Baby ? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted.The four kids enjoyed a happy day.At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you w 6 I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this surprise. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s p 7 ! “Oh, Father!” he cried.（5）Life in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in America is not just a p 1 for studying some subjects. It is also an important social center, where students can develop other interests and talents.The high school is d 2 into four years. The teenager usually starts school at about 8 am ,and ends at about 3 pm. There’s no school on Saturday.Students have lunch at the school cafeteria, where they can choose from a variety of good things to eat and drink. After lunch they play a sport, talk to friends or s 3 relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at school for after-school activities. There are many activities and clubs to choose. With the headmaster’s agreement, students can start any kind of club that is e 4 and fun!In the afternoon many students practice sports with the school team. Sports are an important part of high school life. It’s an honour (荣誉)to play on the school team.American high school students like to be "popular". This m 5 being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others. Popularstudents are elected to take part in student government. Every year in June there are prizes for the best athletes and the best athletes.There are many social e 6 such as Spring Dance and School Picnic during the school year which involve (涉及) the whole school and the teachers.Most American high school students have a part-time job during the school year and a full-time job during the summer. Parents encourage their children to work b 7 its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.Most high schools have a job list to help students find work. Teenagers are fond of their jobs!（6）It seems like a magic trick sometimes. One day you walk down a street in Shanghai lined with old buildings. The next week you walk down the s 1 street and all the buildings are gone. It’s as if a magician had waved his wand: now you see it, now you don’t. And the next week themagician has done his work again, because that same street if now lined with high rise apartments and shopping malls.Urban redevelopment (城市改造) is a f 2 of life in all of China’s cities. There has been arush to become modern and to improve the living standards of Chinese people. But, as in most cases, when something is g 3 , something is also lost. In this case, what is lost is the connection to history that many old buildings represent.During the Spring Festival a traditional courtyard house (siheyuan) in Beijing was pulled down. Ironically (讽刺的是) , it had been the home of Liang Sicheng (梁思成) , an architect in the early twentieth century who had f 4 hard to preserve (保护) old buildings. The developer who tore down the house apologized and said he would rebuild it. But rebuilding history is not the same as preserving it. It’s like the farmer who said he was s 5 using the same axe that his great grandfather used a hundred years ago although, he admitted, the head of the axe had been replaced twice and the handle three times.Buildings are usually preserved for two reasons: they are e 6 architecturally interesting or they have a connection to a famous person or event. Shanghai has listed nearly four hundred buildings as worthy of historical preservation. Some, such as Mayfair Mansions on Suzhou Creek ( 苏州河 ) , have had a great influence on m 7 Western architecture. Others, such as Soong Ching Ling’s villa on Huaihai Road, provide us with a link to the founding of New China.So we shouldn’t be in a rush to tear them all down.(7)Steve Jobs died at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His d 1 was mourned by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. His Apple products were like songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives. Jobs was not an i 2 , but he was an innovator (革新者) and a man with a great vision. He took technology that others had invented anddesigned products that had great style and were easy for people to use. And he made Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad were always the c 3 products on the market.Steve Jobs was also a good example of “The American Dream.”He came from humble beginnings. He had been adopted as a child by a working class family in California. He didn’t have a good education. I 4 , he dropped out of college early on and started Apple in his garage. But his success was soon followed by adversity.Jobs was fired as CEO of the company in 1985, but that setback (挫折) did not stop him. Jobs built a new computer company and also started Pixar (皮克斯动画工作室) which produced the hit movies Toy Story and Finding Nemo. Later, when Apple was struggling, Jobs was brought back to s 5 the company—and he did it!Jobs is really a great role model for young people. He had a dream and he tool chances ( even f 6 chances, he admitted ) to achieve that dream. He suffered setbacks in business and in his health, but he refused to let those setbacks dampen (阻止) his desire of achieving his dream. In the end, he l 7 some inspirational words for young innovators: “Stay hungry, stay foolish!”(8)I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in turn earned their lovefor him.He lived in the midst of a grove (小树林) full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home.He was an old man with a gray beard, blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved; and this was the w 1 he made them his friends.While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to him to pick up the worms in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they k 2 some distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which told w 3 was in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.They came close to the rake. They would hop on top of it to be first at the worm. They would turn up their eyes into his when he spoke to them, as if they said, “He is a kind man; he loves us; we need not fear him.” All the birds of the grov e were s 4his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp (喳喳声，唧唧声).When he had n 5 work to do with his rake or his hoe, he took crustsof bread with him, and dropped the crumbs on the ground. Down they would dart on his head and feet to catch the crumbs as they fell from his hand.He s 6 me how they loved him. He put a crust of bread in his mouth, holding it between his lips. Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it crumb by crumb.When they though he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and sit on the bedpost, and call him with their chirp.They went with him to church, and while he said his prayers and sang his hymns, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises to the same good God who cares for them as he does for us.Thus the love and trust of birds were a j 7 to him all his life long; and such love and trust no boy or girl can fail to win with the same kind heart, voice and eye that he had.(9)This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend aboutten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r 1 America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two － way student e 2 in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the l 3 began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected－much harder. Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a 4 no outside activities.Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were a 5 the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w 6 , but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“Isuppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our level,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are b 7 in training for citizens. ” There ought to be some middle ground between the two.(10)Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest p 1 . It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to helpyou. Study TechniquesYou should always study in the s 2 place. You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying. Experts w 3 that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, s 4 all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a b 5 , get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for n 6 if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few m onths.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food, too.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too o 7 . Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.答案：(1)study、share、training、animal、met、similar、still(2)sells、support、taught、women、 successful、with、dream(3)Instead、hungry、with、owner's、 fountain、 pleased、relaxed(4)trouble、collecting、place、happened、over、shy、pleasure (5)place、divided、simply、educational、means、events、because (6)same、fact 、gained、fought、still、either、modern(7)death、inventor、coolest、Instead、save、foolish、left (8)way、kept、what、soon、no、showed、joy(9)real、exchange、language、almost、around、walk、better (10)problem、same、warn 、store、break 、nothing、often。

上宝初三英语冲刺班练习(十三)

上宝初三英语冲刺班练习（十三）动词时态语态词组1. She her baby more than anything else in the world.A. lovesB. is lovingC. has lovedD. will love2. Obviously, he a bad cold. He sneezes so often.A. hasB. is havingC. hadD. will have3. When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife .A. was sleepingB. sleptC. has sleptD. has been sleeping4. When you the classroom, please tell me.A. will finish to cleanB. finish to cleanC. will finish cleaningD. have finished cleaning5. Someone at the door. Who do you think it is?A. had been knockingB. has knockedC. knocksD. is knocking6. It is believed that Thomas Edison the world leading scientist for a long time.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. is7. Open a magazine and you many advertisements showing happy people.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen8. The woman writer has set a new record. That is, the sales of her new novel 100 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached9. The building could fall down before long if no one helps some repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC. doD. has done10. Since last year, Ann going back to America, but she hasn’t decided.A. has consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider11. In the 1994 season Michael Schumacher his first F1 championship, after death of his competitor Ayrton Senna.A. tookB. was takingC. had takenD. was taken12. I myself and my sister says she 50 kilos.A. weigh, is weighingB. am weighing, is weighingC. am weighing, weighsD. weigh, weighs13. This is the second time that I to Great Wall and I really it very much.A. went, lovedB. has gone, likeC. have been, likeD. went, have loved14. At college I several foreign languages, but I am sorry to say I all except a few words of each.A. spoke, has forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten15. When Jack arrived at last he was told that his father for Beijing for a week.A. has goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away16. Nowadays a large number of people, especially those from the countryside, in the construction industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked17. With more and more forests being destroyed, rich soils each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are been washed away18. The city life he has accustomed to greatly since then.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed19. As time goes by, he old.A. will growB. has grownC. is growingD. grew20. My mother the soup and it salty.A. is tasting, tastesB. has tasted, is tastingC. is tasting, is tastedD. tastes, has been tasted21. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken22. A decision at the meeting, but it until next month.A. has been ma de, won’t be announcedB. was made, isn’t announcedC. was making, will announceD. had made, will be announced23. --- How long each other before they married?--- For about 2 years.A. have they known, getB. did they know, were going to getC. do they know, are going to getD. had they known, got24. While I on the computer in the study, my son cards in the dining room.A. worked, is playingB. am working, is playingC. worked, playedD. am working, plays25. The shop owner the door as soon as the last customer .A. closed, was leavingB. had closed, had leftC. had closed, leftD. closed, had left26. Don’t get out of the car until it.A. has stoppedB. stopC. stoppedD. will stop27. Tony’s mother in the bed for three weeks because her legs in an accident.A. has lay, injuredB. has been laying, were injuredC. has been lain, were injuredD. has laid, injured28. Jack’s elder brother is a young actor, who in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing29. The boy’s attention was suddenly caught by a strange box which placed on the floor beside his bed.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be30. The moment Jack arrives, do tell him that and see him.A. I will comeB. will I comeC. I comeD. do I come31. Doctor Wang, together with his assistants, on the project all day and all night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. In such hot weather, the kind of flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. are survivingD. will be survived33. Jenny came to realize that she at that time.A. was making fun ofB. was made funC. was been made fun ofD. was been made fun34. The plane for Beijing at 8 pm, which is known to all the passengers.A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. is left35. Often I this question that what kind of job I have been engaged in.A. askB. get askedC. am askingD. get asking36. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh in several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed37. --- David and Vicky married?--- For about four years.A. How long, were beingB. How long have, gotC. How long have, beenD. How long did, get38. The sense of the story is in London.A. layingB. lyingC. lainD. laid39. --- How long at this job?--- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed40. The silence of the library only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken41. At last day and it began to get light.A. brokeB. lightedC. roseD. began42. The meeting last weekend.A. heldB. was happenedC. took placeD. broke out43. ---- Your daughter has two children, hasn’t she?--- Yes, she .A. was married youngB. was married to be youngC. married youngD. married to be young44. --- I can’t the third problem.--- Then, I’ll help you.A. doB. makeC. setD. take45. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed46. When they broke into the room, they found him on the floor.A. layB. lyingC. liedD. laid47. --- Do you the idea of living a low-carbon life?--- It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond toB. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to48. --- Will 200 dollars the cost of the damage?--- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars.A. resembleB. includeC. coverD. afford49. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great impression.A. put awayB. carried outC. turned downD. left out50. People before they go to participate in some grand occasions.A. clear upB. clean upC. dress upD. wash up51. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down52. Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. writeC. had writtenD. was writing53. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she .A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised54. Mr. Smith is a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. has been working55. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leader their speeches and the performance .A. have finished, beganB. had just finished, had begunC. had just finished, was about to beginD. just finished, began56. When I was young, my father told that the earth the sun.A. went aroundB. goes roundC. was going roundD. had gone round57. I to call him to say “ Happy Birthday” to him, but I was too busy and forgot it.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. had thought58. What a good boy he is! He others in his spare time.A. is always helpingB. has always been helpingC. will always helpD. will always have helped59. The athletes at 9 o’clock tomorrow and we will meet them at the airport.A. will be arrivingB. have been arrivedC. are arrivingD. arrive60. We more than an hour before the train arrived. We out so early without breakfast.A. had waited, shouldn’t startB. waited, couldn’t startC. had been waiting, needn’t startD.had waited, needn’t have startedReadingATelling the truth is a very good habit. If you 1 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 2 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 3 things, but his promise to tell the truth 4 him.Once a man came to a prophet(预言家) and said, “Excuse me, but I have many bad 5 . Which one of them should I 6 first？”The prophet said, “Give up telling7 first and always speak the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the 8 he made with the teacher. “9 tomorrow the teacher asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out 10 ？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 11 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 12 for stealing.”So the man 13 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. The next day, he 14 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he s aid to himself, “What shall I say to the teacher if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will hate me, because a Muslim is not 15 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the16 of drinking wine.In this way, 17 the man thought of doing something bad, he 18 his promise to tell the truth 19 .One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 20 person.1. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never2. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy3. A. great B. bad C. strange D. funny4. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved5. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections6. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on7. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies8. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake9. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If10. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing11. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone12. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. praised13. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed14. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to D. broke down15. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised16. A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D. idea17. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however18. A. forgot B. doubted C. regretted D. remembered19. A. at all time B. at a time C. at one time D. at times20. A. good B. attractive C. practical D. generousB.It has been a long journey for Andy Roddick. But America's new tennis star has moved with remarkable speed.When he was nine years old, his parents took him to watch the US Open. On September, 2003, just 12 years after this first visit, Roddick became the champion himself. In the year that his hero Sampras retired, a new American champion arrived.“I still don't believe I've won.” said the 21-year-old man.”I'm confused by how calm I felt out there.”Roddick wasn't a child tennis star. He simply followed his tennis-playing brother around and didn't take the sport too seriously.But he finished 2000 as the world's number one junior player, and turned professional in the same year, aged 18.He had all the skills needed to succeed at the highest level, including the most dangerous weapon in tennis: his serve. Travelling at 146km per hour, it would be fined for speeding on a European highway.However, he had problems staying focused when on court and was called “Kid Roddick” for his bad behavior. He would break rackets in anger and completely lost his temper after a quarter-final defeat in the 2001 US Open.When he lost in the first round of the French Open in June, many people said he would neverreach the very top.Not any more. All those who put him down now say he is ”The future of American tennis”. But Roddick has grown up a lot and refuses to get carried away with his success.“I just want to keep playing and work hard to improve my game,” he said.”Who knows what the future will hold? I'm just going to try my best and we'll see what happens.”21. The word “speed” in the first paragraph re fers to____.A. his running speedB. the speed of his servesC. the speed that he becomes a rising tennis starD. all the above22. The last sentence in Paragraph 6 shows that____.A. his serves are fastB. he paid no attention to speed limitC. he ran too fastD. once he got fined for speeding23. Why did people think Roddick would never reach the top at first?A. He travelled too fast and got tinedB. He was too youngC. His performance was unstableD. He let his temper control him24. Roddick's words in the fast paragraph showed that ____.A. he was confident of himselfB. he was not sure of himselfC. he didn't get carried away with successD. he was already thinking of the futureCSurprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept.We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hour s a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of man y teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “thelibrary lady” or just “the helper”.Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.25．The author points out at the beginning that___.A. every child in hospital receives some teachingB. not enough is known about hospital teachingC. hospital teaching is of poor qualityD. the special children’s hospitals are wors t off26. It can be inferred from the latest survey that___.A. hospital teaching across the country is similarB. each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC. all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD. only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers27. Children in hospital usual1y turn to ___in order to catch up with their school work.A. hospital teachersB. schoolmatesC. parentsD. school teachers28. We can conclude from the passage that the author is___.A. unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB. in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD. satisfied with the results of the latest surveyDDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A –F for eachHow They Stay Young29.________________When Dr David Weeks，a clinical neuron-psychologist at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital in Scotland．wanted to look into the secrets of eternal（永久的）youth ，he advertised for subjectswho looked younger than their age．An independent panel examined photographs of respondents，and selected 3,500 people who looked on average l2 to 14 years younger than their actual age to take part in the study．30．________________These subjects were studied for eight years．The main aim of the study was to discover whether environment or heredity had more effect on the ageing process．The conclusion was that genetic programming is the main factor．But the study also showed that avoiding stress can slow down the ageing process．31．________________Stress seems to have an immediate effect on appearance．A separate study of middle-aged women showed that women suffering from serious stress looked older in just a few months．Yet when the problem causing the stress was removed，they very quickly looked younger．32．________________Here is a list of the factors that Dr．Weeks found that allowed his subjects to lead less stressful lives than others．First，they tend to have happy relationships with their partners．These relationships are based on trust and empathy，and provide security and comfort when dealing with stressful problems．Secondly，they tended to avoid sources of hostility instead of allowing them to make them angry．33．________________Next, they seem to have a good sense of humor．They like to have fun，and are enthusiastically involved in a variety of hobbies．They also seemed less willing to conform to others’ ideas．They prefer to think for themselves．They tend to have a good attitude towards health and exercise as well．They avoid the sun，do not smoke, and eat a healthy diet．So these are the secrets of the “ super-young”：a loving relationship．Regular exercise．a variety of hobbies，a healthy diet and avoidance of stress．Translation1. 被麦当劳的服务和食品质量打动，许多人喜欢去哪里吃汉堡。

上海市上宝中学初三上英语期中试卷

2016学年上宝中学初三（上）期中复习试卷I.Choose the best answer.1._________ maths, we study Chinese, English, physics and chemistry in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Before you sleep, make sure your room is ________ locked.A. fluentlyB. securelyC. gentlyD. luckily3. Neither you nor he _________ to Guilin before.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been4. I wonder if you ________ the invitation yesterday.A. sendB. sentC. has sentD. will send5. All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged6. Under a big tree __________, half sleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man.7. Mrs. Zhang hasn’t decided _________.A. how do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. what to do8. I remember the most important points of the story, but I have forgotten the details. The underlined part means “_________”A. mainB. chiefC. responsibleD. ideal9. –Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?--Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other10. There was nothing _______ a small suitcase in the room.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except11. Do you know ________ the children listened to yesterday evening?A. howB. whenC. whatD. why12. The manths problem is too difficult for _______ in our group to work out.A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone13. The Greek made a joke ________ the Trojans.A. onB. aboutC. atD. in14. She determined to ________ in her life.A. successB. succeededC. succeedD. successful15. I was reading alone in my study last night _______ the telephone rang suddenly.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. Sincerely yours,16. He gets up early every day ________ Sunday, because he wants to have a good rest.A. besidesB. except forC. except thatD. except17. Mr. Green ________ Beijing since three years ago.A. has come toB. wentC. had inD. has been in18. I don’t believe he has finished his work, ________?A. have IB. has heC. haven’t ID. hadn’t he19. –Look at the sign. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room.--Oh, I’m sorry, I ________.A. don’t noticeB. didn't noticeC. wasn’t noticeD. wasn’t notice20. They could hardly understand _______.A. what was he sayingB. what he was talking aboutC. what he saysD. what he was talking21. The policeman failed to take control the robbers by force. The underlined part means _________.A. take afterB. captureC. lose controlD. take place22. The child failed to ________ in time because of the bad accident.A. arriveB. arrive inC. get toD. reach23. I didn’t know he came back _______ I met him in the street.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after24. What he did went ________ the bounds of law, which made everybody angry.A. beyondB. behindC. betweenD. against25. –I think “The Night of the Horse” is the most famous historical tale.--_________.A. I think soB. I think notC. That’s OKD. That’s all26. –Would you mind if I smoke here?--_________.A. Not at all.B. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure27. The suit fitted him well _________ the colour was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides28. He suggested ________ on the hard bed to stay healthy.A. to keep practise layingB. keeping practicing layingC. keeping practicing lyingD. to keep practicing lying29. Finally, a taxi _________by the boss.A. sent forB. has sent forC. had sent forD. was sent for30. At least 20 people were injured in the fire, _________three firemen.A. includeB. includedC. includesD. including31. Books of this kind _______well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold32. The doctor asked him ________ the medicine with warm water _______ other day.A. to take, eachB. take, eachC. taking, everyD. to take, every33. The Yangtze River is longer than ________in Japan.A. all riversB. any other riverC. any riverD. any rivers34. He left the room _______the windows ________.A. before, openedB. after, closeC. with, openD. with, opening35. The classroom was kept _________all the time.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean36. I prefer to offer more money for a better computer _________less for this one.A. to payingB. than payC. to payD. not to pay37. You can borrow two books ________in the library.A. at a timeB. at timeC. in timeD. from time to time38. The Trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /39. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Captain, they’ve gone.B. The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure.C. His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.D. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates40. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. They made jokes about the stupid Greeks.B. They all went to sleep, including the gate guards.C. The rude captain was no longer listening.D. There are several rules in our campus.41. The king suspected the crown was not made of gold. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /42. The incident was captured on videotape. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /’kept43. The students had to stay at school until 6 o’clock, ________?A. hadn’t theyB. didn't theyC. hadn't the studentsD. didn't the students44. There were ________mistakes in the exam _________he failed it.A. so many, asB. such many, likeC. so many, thatD. such many, as45. _________many high-rises in Pudong new district.A. Stand thereB. There standC. Stands thereD. There stands46. Our school is empty on holidays, ________ the guards.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. beside47. A: How soon will you leave?B: I am not sure, probably in ________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other48. Our two astronauts were _________ in space last month.A. succeeded in workingB. managed workingC. was able to workD. successful in working49. Don't _______me when I am busy.A. excuseB. stopC. interestD. interrupt50. A bridge made ________stone is stronger than _______made of wood.A. from, thatB. of, thatC. by, itD. up of, one51. It’s kind ______you to find the exit_______ the theater for me.A. for, ofB. for, toC. of, forD. of, to52. The robber was seen _______ the police station.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to enter into53. The young people would rather _______ from strangers.A. get adviceB. to get adviceC. to get an adviceD. get an advice54. Julie is one of those women who always _______the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come on withC. get on withD. keep up with55. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all56. John dragged a heavy case into the room. The underlined word means ______.A. took hold of roughlyB. carried something heavyC. pulled heavilyD. push without any effort57. In some provinces, little _______to fight against pollution.A. has doneB. doneC. doesD. has been doneplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Please tell me the _________idea of the text on Page Ten of your Chinese book.(mainly)2.The room was in complete _________. (dark)3.He had some ________in swimming across the river. (succeed)4.Since then, most have believed that the Odyssey is fiction with a single historicalreference ---the _______War. (Troy)5.The man over there is a _________. (Greece)6.All the __________were very satisfied with him and voted for him. (city)7.Nowadays, not only westerners _________Christmas Day. Many Asian youngpeople also do that. (celebration)8.It’s really _________ that they lost the game at last. They had practiced so muchfor it. (surprise)9.Soon the plane _________behind a cloud and nobody could see it any longer.(appear)10.A month earlier 19,000 soldiers became ___________ of war. (prison)11.A dream job _________not only what you want to do but also who you are doingit with. You should truly enjoy working with these people. (including)12.To our great joy, Yang Liwei returned to the earth ________ after he travelled inspace.13.The decision of stopping the experiment __________ everyone at the meeting thatday. (surprisingly)14.The Great Pyramids were built by the __________. (Egypt)15.At first, nobody noticed the child’s __________until his mom shouted: “Help!”(appear)16.He is a_________ businessman because he earns a lot of money every year.(succeed)17.The singer sang many songs, ________ some of my favourite. (include)18.You are in _________ now, and nobody is allowed to hurt your. (secure)19.It’s so dark here. I am __________ to make out the words you have written. (able)20.The man looked at me _________. (suspect)21.Please present your _________to the plan. (object)I believe that a journalist should be completely _________.22.The ________is showing some people around the __________places. (history)23._________orders is not allowed here. (obey)24.The elephant is _________ than the lion. (weigh)25.Everyone should keep the discipline and you are no ___________. (except)26.To tell you ________, I didn’t like the blue shirt. (true)27.Numerous ________ have prevented me from finishing the work. (interrupt)28.“Excuse me, where is the __________to the exhibition hall?” the man asked.(enter)29.Some adults think travelling by train is far __________ than by air. (enjoy)30.According to the report, the ________life on the ship is really full of fun. (sail)III.Rewrite the sentences as required:1.The Egyptians have already written down the story. (改为否定句)The Egyptians ________ written down the story _________.2.He’s never lent money to others. (改为一般疑问句)________he _________ lent money to others?3.Mr. Black is famous novelist. The whole world will honor his contribution. (保持句意不变)Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ the whole world will honor his contribution.4.The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away. (保持句意不变)The wooden horse is _________big ________them _________ take away.5.I began to study French at the age of four. Now I am 15 years old. (保持句意不变)I have studied French _________ 11 years _________.6.Mary’s hand writing is the best in her class. (保持句意不变)_________ __________ handwriting is better than Mary’s in her class.7.Although there are some spelling mistakes in it, the composition is well written.(保持句意不变)The Composition is well written ________ _________ some spelling mistakes. 8.We often hear her sing English songs after supper. (改为被动语态)She if often _________ ________sing English songs after supper.9.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改为反意疑问句)Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, _______ ________?10.He left Shanghai an hour ago. (保持句意不变)He _________ __________ _________ _________ Shanghai for an hour.11.Spanish is not the first language in any of these countries. (保持句意不变)Spanish is the first language in ________ _________ these countries.12.Uncle Li died 10 years ago. (保持句意不变)Uncle Li __________ _________ _________ for ________ _________.13.I really don’t know which book I should choose. (改为简单句)I really don’t know _________ ________ ________ _________.14.The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the story need to be funny?15.Mary goes to the club to practice playing badminton twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________ does Mary go to the club to practice playing badminton?16.The man spent all his life inventing the machine. (保持句意不变)_________ __________ the man all his life to invent the machine.17.My brother doesn't smoke any longer. (改为同意句)My brother __________ _________ _________now.18.Tom needn’t clean the room now. (保持句意不变)Tom _________ ________ __________ clean the room now.19.It’s not polite to make fun of others in public. (保持句意不变)It’s _________ to play ________ ___________/make __________.20.My sister managed to catch the last train to Beijing. (保持句意不变)My sister _________ __________ _________ catch the last train to Beijing.My sister _________ __________ __________ the last train to Beijing.My sister _________ the last train to Beijing __________.21.Don't stay up too late, _________ _________?22.Linda joined the Party three years ago. (保持句意不变)Linda has _________ __________ the Party for three year.23.They have lived in Shanghai since 2002. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ have they lived in Shanghai?24.The heavy case weighed ten kilograms. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ did the heavy case weigh?IV.Arrange the words in the correct order to make sentences.1.two, set, worked, TV, properly, that months, since, hasn’t, ago2.are, middle, time, don't, so, all, be, you, a, the, school, independent, student,because3.water, about, the, when, for, a, into, servant, Archimedes, poured, problem, some,thought, a bath, him4.city, were, Trojans, sure, all, gates, of, the, the, that, then, securely, made, the,locked5.three, are, some, pictures, famous, historical, places, here, ofKEY:I. 1-5. BBDBD 6-10. DDAAD 11-15. CCBCB 16-20. DDBBB 21-25. BACAA 26-30. ABCDD 31-35. ADCCD 36-40. BACBA 41-45. DDBCB 46-50. ACDDB 51-55. DBAD 56-57. CDII. 1. main 2. darkness 3. success 4. Trojans’ 5. Greek 6. citizens 7. celebrate 8. surprising 9. disappeared 10. prisoners 11. inclusive 12. securely 13. surprised 14. Egyptains 15. disappearance 16. successful 17. including 18. security 19. unable 20. suspiciously 21. objections objective 22. historical 23. Disobeying 24. more weightful 25. exception 26. truly 27. interruptions 28. entrance 29. more enjoyable 30. sailors’III. 1. haven’t yet 2. Has ever 3. such that 4. too for to 5. since ago 6. nobody else’s 7. except for 8. heard to 9. is it 10. has been away from 11.none of 12. has been dead ten years 13. which book to choose 14. why does 15. How often 16. It took 17. no longer smokes 18. don't need to 19. impolite tricks on jokes about 20. was successful to succeeded in catching caught successfully 21. will you 22. been in 23. How long 24. How much1.That TV set haven't worked since two months ago.2.Don’t be so independent all the time because you are a middle school student.3.When Archimedes thought about a problem, the servant poured some water into abath for him.4.The Trojans made sure that all the gates of the city were securely locked.5.Here are some pictures of three famous historical places.。

2023-2024学年上海市上宝中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

上海市上宝中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法）V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案）23.My mother always tells me that I should get into the habit of keeping a diary.A./dą:rɪ/B./’deǝrɪ/C./daɪǝrɪ/D./’daɪrɪ/24.We are now planing _______ one-day trip to Shanghai Museum for the summerholiday.A.anB.aC.theD./25.The boy couldn’t get up early _______ Monday morning because he went to bedlate _______ night.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;onD.on;at26.That little boy is good at maths, but sometime there are still _______ difficultproblems for him.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few27.The Boeing 777 aircraft MH370 suddenly _______ from radar on March 8, 2014while carrying 239 people from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.A.disappearB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.will disappear28.My love from the Star(<来自星星的你>) is probably one of _______ this year.A.the popular dramaB.most popular dramaC.the most popular dramaD.the most popular dramas29.“You look _______ in this new dress.”Tom said to Sally.A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.happilyD.quietly30.Please bring your schoolbag to school if it _______ tomorrow.A.won’t rainB.doesn’t rainC.isn’t rainingD.didn’t rain31.Thank you! I _______ any help because I have got the answer.A.don’t need toB.need toC.don’t needD.need32.My father bought me a new watch. It can _______ the time accurately.A.speakB.talkC..sayD.tell33._______ it was very late at night, Tom still went on working in his office.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Whether34.-I have sports on the play ground after school everyday.-_______ _______ IA.So haveB.So doC.Neither haveD.Neither do35._______ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny.A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an36.-You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs.Huang.-_______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. You don’t say so.D. It doesn’t matter.VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. EachHave you ever heard of the story of Earth Day? Now let me tell you.Earth Day was started in 1970 by a man ___37___ John McConnell from the United States. In the beginning, it was held on one day in spring when the day and night are of the same length around the world.Now it is celebrated on April 22nd. Earth Day is now celebrated all over the world.Earth Day is a very special, day.'It makes all of us think about problems we make for the earth. It is not only a special day in the city where we live, but a day that the whole world ___38___.Some countries-have Earth Day celebrations, and some people and groups join in Earth Day projects ___39___ "Protect Our Home" and "Water for life".You can join in one of the projects, or start one of your own. It can be something ___40___ like planting a tree with your mom, or something large like cleaning up a park with your classmates or friends.You can do almost anything. Try to ___41___ something you would like to do.Why do we celebrate Earth Day? Because we have ___42___ one earth and it is our only home. It is getting very dirty. It is our duty to protect our beautiful home. Earth Day is a day to call on people around the world to save our earth.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词）43.Tom likes William because William is one of his favorite _______ (coach)44.James and I were told that the toy department was on the _______ floor. (four)45.Every afternoon my grandpa _______ for me at the school gate and takes mehome46.Our history teacher often tells us jokes and our class is always full of _______ .(laugh)47.Arthur studies hard in our class, so it’s not _______ that he always gets “A” grades in all his subjects. (surprise)48.Tom will go to another country. We wish him _______ and health forever.(happy)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）49.The grasshopper sat in the sun happily. (改为否定句）The grasshopper _______ _______ in the sun happily.50.分线提问）_______ _______has Mr Smith visited many places of interest?51.These decorations cost us 1,000yuan last Christmas.(改为同义句）We _______ 1,000yuan _______ these decorations last Christmas.52.Joan’s never been late for school.(完成反义疑问句）Joan’s never been late for school,_______ _______ ?53.see, is, up, in, wake, really, animals, exciting, it, to, spring__________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话）IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案）I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, .we got on the buses.It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.( )54. The students got to the campground _______.A.on footB.by bikeC.by planeD.by bus( )55. The campground was _______ their homes.A.ten minutes bus rideB.just oppositeC.far fromD.next to( )56. From the passage we can know the writer was _______ boating at first.A.afraid ofB.familiar withC.pleased withD. Poor at( )57. Which is not the reason why the write liked swimming class?A. It was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather.B. The writer is good at swimming.C. The writer felt quite relaxed during the classD. The swimming teacher was interesting.( )58. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The children’s homesickness lasted for long.B. The children were happy to be away from their parents.C. It was teamwork to boat.D. They camped for a week.( )59. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I learned a lotB. My frist Summer CampC. On the CampgroundD. Boating and SwimmingB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, so they have to work pretty hard! Today's teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 ___60___ every evening.Free timeIt's not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have ___61___? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They ___62___ love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(发短信）their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the ___63___ and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12 to 16 years old teenagers have a mobile, and experts say that this stops teenagers from___64___ their money on sweets and cigarettes.FashionAt school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. ___65___ in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like are designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come ___66___, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than $100 on one item of clothing60.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.times61.A.lessons B.sports C.advice D.fun62.A.never B.already C.also D.hardly63.A.coolest ziest C.slowest D.funniest64.A.paying B.spending C.costing D.taking65.A.Therefore B.Although C.However D.So66.A.cheap B.expensive C.special D.difficultC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）We get sick from time to time. We have either a headache or a toothache, a stomach ache or a backache. We have high or low blood pressure.If you have serious p___67___ with your health, you should go to see the doctor. The doctor will examine you, X-ray your chest and check your lungs. The doctor will tell you what to do or give you an operation if necessary.But not only doctors can take care of their health. It is important to u___68___ that people themselves should take care of their health. If you want to be healthy, you should go in for sports, take vitamins, go on a diet, give up smoking or drinking. W___69___the doctor’s advice, you shouldn’t take medicine. It is d___70___for our health. The wise English proverb says:“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” We must remember that s___71___we cause illness ourselves. Here are some rules for those who want to be healthy.-You should s___72___8-9 hours.-You should eat enough fruits and vegetables.-You should have medical checks o___73___ a year.-You should go for walks.-You should give up all your bad habits.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题）Most parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?A new play called, “Hi, Ke’ai” is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painteror musician or scientist one day. They teach him to draw and to play the piano, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“Why do they want me to be somebody else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.”The writer of the play is 52-year-old Zou Jingzhi, a well-known poet and writer for TV, opera and drama. He bought many videos of popular cartoons to help write the story. He finish writing it in a month. The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play.74.Do all parents want their children to be famous one day?_____________________________________________________________________ 75.Where can you watch the new play “Hi,Ke’ai”?_____________________________________________________________________ 76.Ke’ai doesn’t like painting and playing the piano, does he?_____________________________________________________________________ 77.Who does ke’ai want to be?_____________________________________________________________________ 78.What do young audiences enjoy in the play?_____________________________________________________________________ 79.What do you think of the new play?_____________________________________________________________________X. Writing80.Write at least 60 words about “A tour plan for May Day”.五一快到了，你的表弟Peter 写了一封E-mail给你，说五一节放假3天要到上海来游玩。

2016学年上宝中学一模冲刺试卷

上宝中学2016学年第一学期一模冲刺模拟试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer26. Life at any time can become difficult or easy. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?A) /'dɪfɪkəlt/ B) /'dɪfekəlt/ C) /'dɪfeklt/ D) /'dɪfEkəlt/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.28.Nanjing Road is famous _________ Shanghai and it is known ________ a shopping paradise.A) for... as B) in… for C) for…for D) in…as29.They have eaten some of the rice, so where is ___________?A) others B) the others C)the rest D) the other30.The bag is too heavy for me ___________.A) to carry it downstairs B) to carry it to downstairsC) not to carry downstairs D) to carry downstairs31. If you want to know something about the light, you should look up the information in theEncyclopedia of ____________.A) Science B)Music C) History D) Electricity32. It is said that about _____________Chinese people go travelling during this National Day.A) seven millions of B) seven million ofC) seventy million D) millions of33.____________ science fiction, he also likes reading detective stories.A) In addition B) Except for C) Except D) In addition to34. Can you see the vase _______ the corner of the table and the cat _________ the corner of theroom.A) on…in B)at … in C)on…at D) in…at35.She ‘s promised that she __________ her son a new bicycle soon.A) has bought B) had bought C) will buy D) would buy36.140,089 is read as ____________________.A) one hundred and forty thousand and eighty nineB) one hundred and forty thousand eighty nineC) one hundred and fourty thousand and eighty- nineD) one hundred and forty thousand and eighty- nine37. Could you tell me _____________?A) when they have returned B) how long he has joined the clubC) where they will stay at D) how much his brother weighs38.Why not keep your mouth __________ and your eyes __________?A) closed …open B)close …open C)closing…opening D)closing…open39.Two local radio station were broadcasting ___________ from the scene.A)alive B) living C)lively D) live40.Anna ___________ and relaxed for half an hour.A) returns to home B) returns to her homeC) returned home D) return to her home41._________ about things that ___________ all the time or a number of times, we can use verbs in the simple present tense.A) Talk …happen B)To talk… happen C)Talking… happen D)Talk..happening42.We needn’t __________ the little boy, he ___________ any help.A) worry…needn’t B) to worry… doesn’t needC) worry… doesn’t need D) worry…don’t need43.He jumped into the river to save the little boy ___________he heard the cry for help.A)before B)though C)as soon as D) until44.”10-6=4” can be read as ______________A) Ten minus six equals to fourB) Ten subtract six is fourC) Ten minus six is fourD) Ten subtract six equals four45.The house, ____________was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A) the roof of which B) which roofC) its roof D) the roofⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceAnts have a reputation for strength, organization and teamwork. But researchers have now discovered that a key 46 to the success of ants is their ability to 47 the importance of age in the work place.A study of General American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and stronger members are give the 48 job of cutting thorough the leaves they harvest. Their sharp young teeth do this job 49 , but as they get older their teeth become relatively 50 and blunt.But rather than being retired or abandoned by the group, the ageing ants are given a new role more suited to their physical abilities. They become carriers and 51 the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University 52 previous research showing the survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency of its workers.“Cutting leaves is hard work,”said Dr.Robert Schofield, who led the research team. “Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade between teeth on their jaws. This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.”But over rime the teeth become blunter and the cutting job slows down. The team estimated that, because of this age-related wear, a colony spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades. Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be significant problems for insects as well as larger animals.Like humans, leaf-cutter ant recognizes that older members of the group can still make a worthwhile 53 to society.Leaf-cutter ants live in the colonies that have a very developed structure with a strict hierarchy.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.If something exists, there must be reason for its ____________.(exist)55.The same water was __________ after chemical treatment. (use)56. His father was still upset because of the ____________ disease –cancer. (die)57. This works of art is famous for its ___________ creativity. (art)58. This 5 star hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________. (amuse)59. Could you please write down all the __________ names here ? (compete)60. Mother will need __________ help to do the work . (add)61.I’d like to buy your house if you are willing to _________it at a reasonable price. (salesman)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it . (改为反意疑问句)Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, _________ ___________?63.Michelle’s handwriting is the best in her class. (保持句意基本不变)_________ _________ handwriting is better than Michelle’s in her class.64. He went abroad when he graduated from school. (保持句意基本不变)After _______ ________, he went abroad.65. Many tigers look fierce.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ many tigers look like ?66. Nine added five equals fourteen. .(对划线部分提问)_________ ___________ nine added five ?67.Have you decided if you will attend that meeting ? （改为简单句）Have you decided _________ _________attend that meeting ?68. world, of , in , natural, most, is , the , one , important, resources, water, the (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school —walking on my own!When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk andeven designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.69. What Kemmons’ mom often told him during his child hood was ______.A). caring B). moving C). encouraging D). interesting70. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?A). Doctors. B). Nurses. C). Friends. D). Mom.71.What does the underlined phrase “the Great Depression” mean in Paragraph 4 mean?A a mass of air that has a low pressure and that often causes rainB)a surface is an area which is lower than the parts surrounding itC)a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you can’t enjoy anything. because your situation is so difficult and unpleasantD)a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment72. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A). His terrible experience in the hotel.B). His previous business success of various levels.C). His mom’s support.D). His wife’s suggestion.73. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?A). Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B). Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C). Careful, helpful and beautiful.D). Strict, sensitive and supportive.74. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?A). Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B). Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C). Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D). Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage“Cheers!”“Wait!”,Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?One of the commonest 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. But that’s false. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how we toast."Toasting," the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. In modern times toastinghas become a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is madeLater, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the "clink," a pleasant sound was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the tones they produce when struck.Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78 , it is a way of emphasizing that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive groupOn a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself — that which had been one but was 79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies., we need not clink glasses with everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables ，simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group, that’s okay.75. A. results B. clues C. explanations D. consequences76. A. general B. entire C. individual D. vast77. A. prized B. rewarded C. awarded D. listed78. A. plans B. proposals C. purposes D. pursuits79. A. united B. separated C. met D. mixed80. A. make B. reach C. arrive D. achieveC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsYou live in a house made of chocolate; you don’t have to go to school any more. How could all of these i 81 things happen? --- in my dreams.A dream is a series of pictures, ideas and emotions playing in the mind during sleep. Humans spend one third of life sleeping and six years dreaming. A person usually has three to five dreams a night, a 82 one may not remember his or her dreams.Many dreams, at least the ones we remember, are strange and interesting. That’s why most people believe that dreams must have some deep meaning or important message. However, people in different cultures have different understandings of the s 83 dream. For example, when dreaming of fire, Chinese people think of money. The Japanese would say it’s “trouble”. For people in the West, a dream of fire m84 something new is coming.Scientists have very different opinions about the deep meaning of dreams. Some believe that a dream is only a normal p 85 of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything. Other scientists think that a dream is a direct message from one’s mind. Dreams are like a window into one’s desires and fears. For example, if you’re very nervous about an exam, you may have nightmares of monsters running after you.Technology also helps us to know more about dreams. In the film Inception, people can e 86 others’ minds wh ile they are dreaming. Well, now, out of the dreams, we can r 87 do it, too. Scientists can now read people’s dreams by scanning their brain activity during sleep. Would you let scientists look into your dreams?D. Answer the questions“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).★You go out with your friends less and less.★You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you. 88. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?89. Where was the missing college student found?90. Why do some experts worry most about young people?91. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?92. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?93. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)94. Write a passage of at least 100 words on the topic “My view on success”. (以”成功之我见“为题写一篇不少于100个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

初三英语冲刺班练习十一上宝中学

初三英语冲刺班练习⼗⼀上宝中学初三英语冲刺班练习（⼗⼀）名词、代词、数词、冠词、主谓⼀致1. My brother is crazy about literature. He is fond of .A. Shakespeare’s long poemB. long poems of Shakespeare’sC. Shakespeare long poemD. the long poems of Shakespeare2. When I walked along the street, I saw some playing drums loudly.A. youthB. youthsC. few youthD. more youth3. In this restaurant he found no dishes completely to his .A. tongueB. mouthC. tasteD. style4. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the peaches within .A. scopeB. handC. reachD. arm5. The smell from the kitchen stimulated my .A. fovourB. appetiteC. attractionD. focus6. Fever is a of many illness. So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.A. messageB. symptomC. labelD. clue7. of migrating birds leave Dalian every fall.A. SwarmsD. Schools8. What will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. senseB. differenceC. mistakeD. use9. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures10. As a man ages, of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.A. the numberB. a numberC. the amountD. an amount11. Why don’t you take to read on the train? Can you lend me interesting?A. anything, anythingB. something, anythingC. anything, somethingD. something, something12. He rested his cheek on right hand and looked me in face.A. his, hisB. the, theC. his, theD. the, his13. troublesome persons as you described are to be found everywhere.A. SoB. SuchC. ThatD. He14. The films that create a high box office are not necessary with high investment.A. theseD. one15. As the world changes faster than ever, our greatest concern is making sure that of these changes do us harm.A. anyB. someC. neitherD. none16. ---Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- . I like using QQ.A. NoneB. EitherC. AnyD. Neither17. Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those goods and services that can produce relatively cheaply.A. itB. youC. theyD. we18. Between , that woman shouldn’t allow her son to drive a car after drinkin g.A. I and youB. you and IC. me and youD. you and me19. Given the huge price increase in food market, is expecting the government to take action.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. eitherD. none20. of society’s wealth i s controlled by large corporation and government agencies.A. MostB. ManyC. MuchD. Few21. Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.A. twice the size ofB. twice times as big asC. twice the size ofD. twice times bigger than22. The star appears small because they are miles away from the earth.A. several thousands ofB. several thousand ofC. several thousandsD. several thousand23. Nearly of the men in the village received advanced education.A. three-fiveB. three-fifthC. three-fivesD. three-fifths24. Though in their , many old people go on a trip to enjoy their life.A. seventyB. seventiesC. seventiethD. seventieths25. The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to century.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteenD. the nineteen26. He spent saving money for his trip to England.A. half yearB. half a yearC. of a half yearD. half of a year27. Jack got a good mark though he had done the others.A. as much as halfB. as half asC. half as much asD. as much half as28. I don’t want to go there again. I’ve been there.A. dozen of timeB. dozen of timesC. dozens of timeD. dozens of times29. It’s drive from Shanghai to Hangzhou.A. five hoursB. five hours’C. five hour’sD. five hour30. When I asked what he thought of the book, he said that is wonderful, especially , which he thought was the best in the whole book.A. Part SecondB. second partC. the second partD. Two Part31. Nanjing Road is not far from People’s Square. It is one of the best known sights in Shanghai.A. The, /B. /, theC. The, theD. /, /32. By nature, you are an adventure, full of amazement and curiosity about world bigger than life itself.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, aD. the, /33. Such fine weather is unusual chance for us to go fishing.A. a, anB. /, anC. /, aD. /, the34. People in the west celebrate Christmas while we Chinese observe Spring Festival.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, aD. /, the35. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.B. /, theC. the, /D. /, /36. The report said that a bus went out of control on the highway south of thecity and rushed into a river.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /37. You look beautiful in the shirt! I like color and it is good match for your blouse.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /, /38. Hey, please do me favour. I must get some money from ATM machine.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, anD. a, /39. --- What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?--- As inventor of telephone.A. an, /B. the, aC. the, theD. /, the40. It is known that water is not endless resource, nor that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an, thatD. /, one41. Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, are42. Many a student who up computers to be a second Bill Gates.A. takes, wantsB. take, wantC. takes, wantD. take, wants43. Either you or the headmaster prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out44. --- Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?--- Yes, more than one taught in this school.A. language isB. language areC. language beD. languages are45. I have finished a large part of the book. The rest more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing.A. happens, isB. happen, isC. happens, areD. happen, are47. Every means tried but without any result.A. have beenB. is to beC. are to beD. has been48. Sports and games people working with their brain.A. is valuable forB. are of great use ofC. are helpful toD. is of great value to49. The boy and girl each toys.A, has her own B. has their own C. have their own D. have his own50. Scattered over the floor the remains of the evening’s feast.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. isAAs Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “ 1 it, Squirt,” the boy shouted．Then, with a silly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and mimcked 2 Amy limped(跛⾏) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes. ‘ 3 him,’ she told herself as she headed for her classroom.But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's 4 way．It wasn't asif he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone 5 at her every single day．Kids made fun of her about her 6 or her limping．Amy was 7 of it．Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing(嘲笑) made her feel all 8. Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was 9 ．Her mother knew that things were not going well at 10 ．That's why she was happy to have some exciting news to 11 with her daughter.“There's a Christmas 12 c ontest on the radio station,” Amy's mom announced．“Write a letter to Santa, 13 you might win a prize．I think 14 at this table with blond curly hair should enter.”A 15 took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her．Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter．“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. While Amy worked at her letter, the rest of the family tried to 16 what she might ask from Santa．Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mom both thought a three-foot Barbie Doll would 17 Amy's wish list．Amy's dad guessed a picture book．But Amy wasn't 18 to tell her secret Christmas wish just then．Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just 19 she wrote it that night:Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy．I am nine years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk．I have cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．I just want one 20 where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.1. A. Go B. Watch C. Make D. Look2. A. direction B. road C. way D. path3. A. Ignore B. Beat C. Scold D. Blame4. A. funny B. angry C. silly D. unfriendly5. A. looked B. stared C. laughed D. shouted6. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing7. A. tired B. found C. full D. lack8. A. surprised B. alone C. scaring D. disappointing9. A. calm B. eager C. quiet D. pleased10. A. school B. home C. dinner D. play11. A. work B. connect C. share D. talk12. A. singing B. speech C. dancing D. wish13. A. yet B. but C. and D. so14. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone15. A. sadness B. smile C. anger D. cry16. A. guess B. recognize C. read D. consider17. A. name B. make C. top D. reach18. A. content B. surprise C. lucky D. ready19. A. when B. before C. as D. after20. A. friend B. day C. classmate D. wayCollections were the inspiration (灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Children's Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spreadwithin the Royal Festival Hall's Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage visitors to write their own stories.The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative one. "It's a sort of Cinderella (灰姑娘) story," she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Lauren's best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. "I'm in Charlotte's story too," says Lauren, "and I get run over." Charlotte's tale was inspired by the girls' coin collection."We've collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains."That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in." Lauren continues: "I find a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. I'm in hospital and then I die." Charlotte adds: "Or she might not die. I haven't decided yet."Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction (限制). "In the beginning I thought, ' will the children be able to do it?'" she says. "But it's been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have written complete stories. It's made them think about something they wouldn't have otherwise, winch can only be a good thing."21. What were the children asked to do in the project?A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis SchoolB. To write stories on the subject of collections.C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories.D. To have their friends for characters in the stories.22. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____.A. storyB. collectionC. inspirationD. foreign coin23. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _____.A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coinB. both of them developed their imaginationC. both of tram will die in each other's storiesD. Lauren's cousin posted her some love lettersEAT YOUR VEGETABLES. Wash your hands. Always say "please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and goodmanners, but without any idea how to manage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives: Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000, invest (投资) it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980,983!Be careful of credit (信⽤). Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every dollar he or sheagrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined(缠绕在⼀起) , says Eileen Gallo, co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education,'" advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.24. The writer gives some basics to help _____ in a proper way.A. parents teach their children how to deal with moneyB. children follow their parents' instructionsC. children manage their moneyD. parents save their money25. The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should _____.A. give him some regular pocket moneyB. encourage him to put money away for itC. explain to him the importance of investmentD. tell him to save some money by using a credit card26. The underlined word "incentive" in paragraph 6 means _____.A. honorB. praiseC. excitementD. encouragement27. What leads the writer to write this article?A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.C. He thinks money management the most important for children.D. Parents care little about their children's management of money.Avatar is a 2009 American science fiction epic film written and 28 by James Cameron and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Michelle Rodriguez and Stephen Lang. The film is 29 in the year 2154, when humans are mining a 30 mineral called unobtanium on the lush moon Pandora of the Alpha Centauri star system. The expansion of the mining colony 31 the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi---a sentient(有情感的) humanoid species indigenous(本⼟的) to Pandora. The film's title 32 the genetically engineered Na'vi-human hybrid bodies 33 by several human characters tointeract with the natives of Pandora.Development on Avatar 34 in 1994, when Cameron wrote an 80-page script for the film. Filming was supposed to take place after the 35 of Cameron's previous film Titanic, for a planned 36 in 1999, but according to Cameron, the necessary technology was not yet 37 to achieve his vision of the film. Work 38 the language for the film's extraterrestrial(地球外的) beings began in summer 2005, and Cameron began 39 the screenplay and fictional universe in early 2006.Avatar was officially 40 at $237 million. Other estimates put the cost 41 $280 million and 310 million for production, and at $150 million for promotion. The film was released in traditional 2-D, 42 in 3-D, using the RealD 3D, Dobly 3D, Xpand 3D and IMAX 3D formats, and also in 4-D. The stereoscopic filmmaking was touted(吹捧) as a 43 in cinematicAvatar premiered(初次公演) in London on December 10, 2009, and was released overseas on December 16, 2009 and in North America on December 18, to critical acclaim and commercial 44 . The film 45 several box office records during its release and became the highest-grossing film of all time in North America and worldwide, 46 Titanic, who had held the records for the previous 12 years. It also became the first film to gross more than $ 20 billion. Following the film’s success, Cameron stated that there will be a sequel(续集). Avatar was 47 for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won three, for Best Cinematograghy, Best Visual Effects and Best Art Direction.28. A. directed B. sponsored C. dealt D. revised29. A. fixed B. put C. considered D. set30. A. absent B. beneficial C. precious D. important31. A. appraise B. threatens C. encourages D. instructs32. A. puts forward B. refers to C. calls for D. deals with33. A. used B. asked C. joked D. made34. A. finished B. planned C. began D. stated35. A. introduction B. explanation C. completion D. imagination36. A. release B. act C. shooting D. sales37. A. capable B. portable C. visible D. available38. A. on B. along C. with D. for39. A. cutting B. developing C. revising D. coordinating40. A. concluded B. reckoned C. budgeted D. judged41. A. between B. from C. among D. during42. A. so as to B. as well as C. in order to D. far from away43. A. victory B. miracle C. breakthrough D. myth44. A. success B. triumph C. promotion D. glory45. A. hit B. created C. provided D. broke46. A. overcoming B. surpassing C. improving D. catching47. A. told B. recommended C. nominated D. doubted48.Scientists working in Central America have discovered ruins of one of the largest and most important palaces built by the ancient Mayan people. It was built about 1300 years ago. They say jungle plants have covered the ruins for hundreds of years.Arthur Demarest of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee discovered the huge palace this past summer at Cancuen in Guatemala. This palace has 170 rooms built around eleven open areas. The scientists say the area looks like a huge hill covered by jungle. Mr. Demarest found the structure when he fill into one of its open areas as he was walking along the ruin’s highest level. He then recognized that the hill was the top of the mountain.50.Mr. Demarest was leading a team of scientists in the area with Tomas Barrientos of the Universidad del Valle in Guatemala. Scientists say the ruins should increase understanding of the political life of the Mayan people. They were at the height of the power in Central America and Mexico more than 1000 years ago. Writings on the newly found palace walls say King Tah ak Chaan built it. He ruled Cancuen for about 50 years beginning in the year 740.51.Scientists say they may have to reconsider some of their ideas about the Mayan people. They say Cancuen seems different from other Mayan cities. Scientists had believe that power of among the Mayan was based on warfare and religion. But the scientists didn’t find evidence of religious centers or wars in Cancuen. The city’s rulers did not take part in major wars with nearby groups. There were no large pyramid shaped buildings or parts of temples that would shoe the religious power of the rulers. The evidence suggests that the city’s power was based on its importance as a trading center. And evidence suggests is formed alliances with other powerful cities in the area. 52.The researchers say the ruins showed the people in the city were rich. Many were skilled in producing goods fir trade. The scientists say it will take them ten years to dig the palace from under the jungle plants and partly repair it. They are planning to start the work by sending a large group of researchers to the area in February.参考答案：ABCCB BCADA DCBBD DCDBC ADDBB BCDBC BCBDA DCBCB DADAA BDCCABCADC AABCA CDCBB ACDCBBDB ABDDADCBB ACCAD ABCAB CADBCBCADF。

2024-2025学年上海市上宝中学九年级上学期10月月考数学试卷

2024上宝中学九年级上10月月考时间：100分钟满分：150分一．选择题（共6小题,每题4分,满分24分）1．已知在ABC △中,90C ∠=︒,A α∠=,AB c =,那么BC 的长为（） A ．cos c α⋅B ．tan c α⋅C ．cos cαD ．cot c α⋅2．如果向量a 与向量b 方向相反,且13a b =,那么向量a 用向量b 表示为（） A ．3b a = B ．3b a =- C ．13b a = D ．13b a =-3．如图,已知////AB CD EF ,:3:5AD AF =,12BE =,那么CE 的长等于（）A ．2B ．4C ．125D ．3654．抛物线2y ax bx c =++（其中0a >,0b >,0c >）一定不经过的象限是（） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限5．下列命题中,说法正确的是（）A ．所有菱形都相似B ．两边对应成比例且有一组角对应相等的两个三角形相似C ．三角形的重心到一个顶点的距离,等于它到这个顶点对边距离的两倍D ．斜边和直角边对应成比例,两个直角三角形相似6．如图,点E 是线段BC 的中点,B C AED ∠=∠=∠,下列结论中,说法错误的是（）A ．ABE △与ECD △相似B ．ABE △与AED △相似C ．AB AEAE AD=D ．BAE ADE ∠=∠ 二．填空题（共12题,每题4分,满分48分）7．已知线段4a =,16b =,如果线段c 是a ,b 的比例中项,那么c 的值是____________． 8．已知2()1f x x =-,那么(1)f -的值是____________．9．抛物线254y x x =--与x 轴的两个交点之间的距离为____________． 10．如果两个等边三角形的周长的比是1:4,那么他们的面积比是____________． 11．已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++中,函数y 与自变量x 的部分对应值如下表：则当5y >时,x 的取值范围是____________．12．在ABC △中,如果7AB AC ==,10BC =,那么cos B 的值是____________．13．在ABC △中,AB AC =,AD BC ⊥,BE 是AC 边中线,交AD 于G ,如果6AD =,那么线段DG 的长是____________．14．如图,在ABC △中,点D ,E ,F 分别在边AB ,AC ,BC 上,//DE BC ,//EF AB ．如果:2:5DE BC =,那么:EF AB 的值是____________．15．如图,在梯形ABCD 中,//AD BC ,AC 与BD 相交于点O ,如果:3:2BC AD =,那么:ADC ABC S S △△的值为____________．16．如图,在ABC △中,90ABC ∠=︒,60A ∠=︒,直尺的一边与BC 重合,另一边分别交AB ,AC 于点D ,E ．点B ,C ,D ,E 处的读数分别为15,12,0,1,则直尺宽BD 的长为____________．17．二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图象如图所示,顶点坐标(1,2),且关于x 的一元二次方程20ax bx c m ++-=没有实数根,有下列结论：①24ac b <,②0abc >,③2m >,④点(,)P m n 是抛物线上任意一点,则()m am b a b +≤+,其中,正确的结论是____________．18．如图,在ABC △中,5AB =,4AC =,若进行以下操作：在边BC 上从左到右依次取点1D ,2D ,3D ,4D ,…,过点1D 作AB ,AC 的平行线分别交AC ,AB 于点1E ,1F ,过点2D 作AB ,AC 的平行线分别交AC ,AB 于点2E ,2F ,过点3D 作AB ,AC 的平行线分别交AC ,AB 于点3E ,3F ……则1122202420241122202420244()5()D E D E D E D F D F D F +++++++=____________．三．解答题（共7小题,满分78分）19．计算题（10分）cos45tan60cos30︒+︒⋅︒．20．（本题满分10分,第1小题5分,第2小题5分）已知二次函数265y x x =-+-（1）用配方法将函数265y x x =-+-的解析式化为2()y a x m k =++的形式,并指出该函数图象的对称轴和顶点坐标.（2）设该图象交x 轴于A ,B 两点,点A 在B 左侧,交y 轴于点C ,点D 为顶点,求四边形ADBC 的面积．21．（本题满分10分,第1小题4分,第2小题6分）如图,已知ABC △中,点D ,E 分别在边AB 和AC 上,//DE BC ,且DE 经过ABC △的重心G ．（1）设BC a =,DE =____________（用向量a 表示）. （2）如果ACD B ∠=∠,12AB =,求边AC 的长．22．（本题满分10分,第1小题2分,第2小题2分,第3小题2分,第4小题4分）国产比亚迪新能源汽车厂制造工艺全球领先,新能源电池技术也是世界领先,新能源电池造好后,可是生产线加工原材料后会产生一种工业废水,需要放入容器甲中储存,同时净化处理溶液放入容器乙中储存,当两种液体高度相同时,可以完全中和无毒排放,这样我们的环境才能受到保护。

上宝初三英语试题及答案

上宝初三英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What time did you _______ last night?A. go to bedB. go to sleepC. go to houseD. go to school答案：B2. She _______ her homework at 9:00 last night.A. didB. doesC. was doingD. is doing答案：C3. They _______ a movie when I called them last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch答案：C4. My brother _______ his homework in his bedroom now.A. doesB. is doingC. doesD. did答案：B5. -What are you doing?-I _______ my homework.A. am doingB. doC. didD. have done答案：A6. -What _______ you _______ at 6:00 yesterday evening? -I _______ TV with my family.A. were, doing; was watchingB. were, doing; watchedC. are, doing; am watchingD. did, do; watched答案：A7. -What _______ you _______ when the bell rang?-I _______ an English class.A. were, doing; was havingB. did, do; hadC. were, doing; hadD. did, do; was having答案：A8. -When _______ you _______ your homework?-I _______ it an hour ago.A. did, finish; finishedB. have, finished; finishedC. will, finish; finishedD. are, finishing; finished答案：A9. -Where _______ your brother _______ when you saw him?-He _______ in the park.A. was, playing; was playingB. did, play; playedC. was, playing; playedD. is, playing; played答案：A10. -What _______ you _______ when I called you last night? -I _______ my homework.A. were, doing; was doingB. did, do; didC. were, doing; didD. did, do; was doing答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I _______ (have) a meeting at 3:00 this afternoon.12. She _______ (not finish) her homework last night.13. He _______ (watch) a movie at 8:00 last night.14. They _______ (play) football in the park when it rained.15. My sister _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.16. -What _______ you _______ (do) at 7:00 yesterday morning? -I _______ (run) in the park.17. -What _______ you _______ (do) when you saw the accident? -I _______ (call) the police.18. -Where _______ your brother _______ (be) when you called him?-He _______ (sleep) in his bedroom.19. -What _______ you _______ (do) when the teacher came in? -I _______ (read) a book.20. -What _______ you _______ (do) when you heard the news? -I _______ (cry) in my room.答案：11. will have12. didn't finish13. watched14. were playing15. is cooking16. were, doing; was running17. were, doing; was calling18. was, being; was sleeping19. were, doing; was reading20. were, doing; was crying三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2022-2023学年上海市民办上宝中学九年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年上海市民办上宝中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷1. To cut ______long story short，we are now stuck at home.（）A. theB. anC. aD. /2. ______pity it is that we missed the chance to have the spring outing at Disneyland.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an3. Neither film is interesting，but this one is more interesting than ____________.（）A. anotherB. the othersC. the otherD. other4. Tom Sawyer impressed me______his consideration and adventurous spirit.（）A. withB. forC. onD. through5. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying _____the open window just now．（）A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. in6. Can you imagine ______ having the time of your life during the summer holiday（）A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours7. The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds________.（）A. greatlyB. wonderfullyC. kindlyD. lovely8. There was so much _______ that we were an hour late for work yesterday．（）A. passengerB. carC. trafficD. bus9. The thief was caught_______ he picked a wallet out of a man's pocket.（）A. as soon asB. whileC. as far asD. as long as10. The little girl couldn't help crying because she_________a nucleic acid testing.（）A. has never hadB. had never hadC. didn't haveD. never had11. Could you tell me ____________？（）A. when he has goneB. why did you look worriedC. what's wrong with your legD. who are you looking for12. Many silly pictures________on her Moments（朋友圈）every day and I've decided to block her.（）A. postedB. have postedC. are postedD. post13. They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves.（）A. didn't need anyB. didn't need toC. needn't anyD. didn't need to any14. People in the closed areas（封控区）______ get out of their houses except for emergency.（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. oughtn't15. -The case is very heavy，Miss Wu.Would you like me to carry it for you？-___________.（）A. With pleasure．B. No，you needn't．C. Yes，I'd love to．D. It's very kind of you．16.famous book，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》）.Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884.Since then，the book has been（1）______ in at least sixty languages.Some people say it is the best book（2）______ created by an American writer.Mark Twain was the first writer to use the（3）______ of common Americans in his books.He showed that simple American English could be as fine a tool for great writing as more（4）______a language.Through his books，he captured American experiences as no other writer had.(1)(2)(3)(4)17.transition from childhood to adulthood.For example，Inuit boys go out to the wilderness with their fathers to test their hunting skills；Senufo girls receive training in a ceremonial dance called the Ngoron to （2）______ for their entry into womanhood.The age varies from culture to culture.The rituals are also diverse and likely to change as time goes by.But one thing that all coming-of-age ceremonies have in（3）______ is that they encourage a young person to take on rights and（4）______ as an adult.(1)(2)(3)(4)18. Today is my father's ______ birthday. （forty）19. You are ______ to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Saywer. （encourage）20. John came across a friend of ______ when he was on a business trip in Australia.（he）21. Now that we are in strict lockdown，mom has to ______ vegetables for printing paper. （change）22. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of ______ and illnesses. （death）23. Community volunteers are putting on the ______ clothing. （protect）24. I ______ lost myself in the brilliance of the earth when I was up in space.（complete）25. The ______ have suffered from high oil price recently because of the war. （European）26. The new library will be open until 9：00 p.m.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ will the new library be open？27. Mrs.White could hardly believe it was true. （改为反意疑问句）Mrs.White could hardly believe it was true，______ ______ ？28. If you give him another two cakes，he will be satisfied. （保持句意基本不变）He won't be satisfied ______ you give him two ______ cakes.29. Does Mick usually chat on the internet with his friends？（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me ______ Mick usually ______ on the internet with his friends or not？30. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive.（改为被动语态）The fire ______ ______ out before it got destructive.31. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself! （保持句意基本不变）Our teacher asked David to ______ ______ the maths problem himself.32. allow，clothes，to，in style，students，most schools，wear，don't（连词成句）______G1You wrote to me about your problems.You dream of travelling，and you wonder how，as a teenager，you can make it despite little support from your parents.I understand that you are not very happy about taking the subjects that don't interest you.You don't think you will ever need much of what you are studying right now.While some of your lessons may not seem directly relevant to（相关）your needs at the moment，you are learning valuable study skills.You do need these skills to analyse the world around you，to process information，and above all，to think for yourself.These exact skills will help you overcome obstacles that stand between you and your travel dreams.I say dream big but stay practical.However，it's the practical part that most people miss.Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles，but a setback won't prevent you from reaching your dreams if you stay rooted in the practical.The road in front of you will never be easy.Be prepared，chart a route ahead and then actually stick to it.Of course，as a teen，you have some limitations when making your travel plans.Your parents have a say in where and how you travel.The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor.Cost willdetermine your experience—whether you visit Europe，participate in a student exchange programme，or stay and work to help with family finances.Given the limitations that have shaped your life until now，I hope you will maintain your travel dreams.A plan for travel acts like a silent ship running alongside your life as you take your first solo steps into the world.It is there waiting for you，always inviting you to step on board.Travel was a goal I believed would finally signal that I had made it through to the next chapter of my life.I made it there.You can，too.33. What kind of writing is it？______A. A story in a newspaperB. A reply to a letterC. A tip for keen travellersD. A report in a magazine34. Which of the following is not the skills you learn from subjects that are not interesting______A. analysing the worldB. processing informationC. thinking for yourselfD. travelling in dream35. The underlined words chart a route in paragraph 3 probably means ______ .A. make a planB. follow a wayC. make a mapD. have a dream36. How many limitations are mentioned in paragraph 4？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 537. Which of the following is not a problem mentioned in the passage______A. boring subjectsB. unsupportive parentsC. limited moneyD. shortage（短缺）of time38. You are going to recommend（推荐）the passage to one of your friends who may be helped byit.Which of the following is the most suitable one？______A. Peter，aged 16，spends too much time on TV series.B. Lisa，aged 35，a super fan of extreme sports.C. Bin，aged 30，a traveller stuck at home because of the pandemic.D. Lin，aged 15，quits classes against parents' will（意愿）to practise basketball.Mrs Li，the English teacher，gave the class a writing assignment."Write something in some way related to summer vacation，" she said. "Be as（1）______ as you can.But，" the teacher added，"make sure you use proper spelling and grammar."That night Jim sat at his desk at home and（2）______ a blank sheet of paper.He didn't want to write about his summer vacation as usual.What could he write about，except a dog，a water park，and two weeks of camp Boring...He'd actually been happy to get back to school.So he wrote what he wanted.Not an essay at all but a short story，science fiction.It was about a distant（3）______ that didn't have summer - it was spring all the time.And it didn't have vacations either.The aliensworked 24 hours a day.They wished they had vacations.The next morning he handed in the story，but later that night he（4）______ awake until 3 a.m.，thinking，"Why did I do that Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment？" English was his favorite class.Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one，the sort she wanted.But when he got to class the following day，it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays. The teacher said，"I'm going to pass back your summer vacation writing（5）______ .But before that，I'm afraid I've got some rather harsh words to say.Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone.""This is bad，" Jim thought，"I'm getting an F，I know it.""But，" the teacher continued，"one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be.Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment."Jim couldn't（6）______ .39. A. careful B. thoughtful C. creative D. fast40. A. wrote on B. looked at C. worked on D. thought over41. A. planet B. place C. plane D. point42. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain43. A. sooner or later B. every now and thenC. for the time beingD. in a minute44. A. believe his ears B. turn a deaf earC. jump out of his skinD. call it a day45. Online study is now the new normal（新常态）for students in Shanghai and many placesaround the world.Being the miniature（微型）computers that can fit in the palm of your hand，mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time.There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out.Now，let's check them out!• NotabilityTaking notes during a class or a （1）l ______ is a normal thing for students，but it can be tedious （boring）.With the help of technology，your notes can be more interactive.If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures，（2）v ______ or audio recordings，Notability may be an app that would fascinate you.The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters，handwrite notes，insert（插入）pictures，record audio，edit group notes…The （3）l ______ goes on and on!• PocketThe internet is a boundless sea of （4）i ______ .But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news？Don't worry—Pocket has you covered.It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere to read （5）l ______ —even offline.You can also use the "Listen" feature to have yourarticle（6）r ______ directly to you.Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket？• CalmDo you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating？Do you want to manage your stress and anxiety levels a bit better Try to Calm yourself!According to the app's website，its mission is to "make the world happier"through features like guided meditation（冥想）and bedtime stories.It has over 50 million downloads and 40 million likes.One of the top-rated （7）r ______ says that the app is "life-changing".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)46. My summer hols wr CWOT.B4，WE USED 2 go 2 NY 2 C my bro，his GF & thr 3：-@KIDS FTF.ILNY，its gr8.Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones.If you read Netspeak for the first time，it looks like an unrecognizable foreign language.So，what is the "translation" of the sentence above？My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before，we used to go to New York to see my brother，his girlfriend，and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；it's great.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing.They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax，say linguists.They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.Geoffrey Nunberg，from Stanford University，agrees. "People get better at writing by writing，" he says. "Kids who are now doing text messaging，e-mail，and instant messages will write at least as well as，and possibly better than their parents."Linguist James Milroy says，for centuries，it is believed without exception that young people areharming the language.And you can be sure that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they will think this way，roy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"；they simply change to meet the new needs.However，Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write standard English.Cynthia McVey says，"I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important to make their pupils understand that text messaging is for fun，but that to learn to write proper English is necessary for their future."Perhaps，we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin，age 12，says，"I wouldn't use text language in my homework.Text is just for fun."(1) School teachers and parents are in favor of the new form of writing，aren't they？______ .(2) The first time people read Netspeak，how do they feel about Netspeak？______ .(3) Why do languages change，according to James Milroy？______ .(4) Who thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use______ .(5) In Cynthia McVey's opinion，what should students do to prepare for their future？______ .(6) The writer doesn't support Netspeak，does he？Will you use Netspeak？Why or why not？______ .47. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic " Say goodbye to ________"（根据提示，以"对_________的告别"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。

上海宝钢新世纪学校初中英语九年级全册Unit 11经典练习题(培优)

一、选择题1．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them. A．wait for B．leave out C．give up D．laugh at D解析：D【详解】句意：人无完人。

有人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

考查动词短语辨析。

wait for等待；leave out忽略；give up放弃；laugh at嘲笑。

根据句意及常识可知“嘲笑”符合题意。

故选D。

2．They are not twins, but look similar and they have something ______ common.A．for B．with C．in D．on C解析：C【详解】句意：他们不是双胞胎，但长得很像，而且有一些共同点。

考查介词。

A. for为了，给，对于；B. with和，用，有；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。

in common：共有，相同；have...in common:有...共同点,在某方面有相同之处。

例如，We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。

结合句意可知填in；选C。

3．He looked at his grades disbelief.He thought he could pass the exam successfully.But he failed again.A．for B．by C．with D．in D解析：D【详解】句意：他不相信自己的成绩。

他以为自己能顺利通过考试。

但他又失败了。

考查介词。

短语in disbelief：怀疑地，不相信，不相信地；结合句意可知选D。

4．This morning my clock didn’t,so I overslept.A．take off B．run off C．kick off D．go off D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我睡过头了。

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初三英语冲刺班练习（十一）名词、代词、数词、冠词、主谓一致1. My brother is crazy about literature. He is fond of .A. Shakespeare’s long poemB. long poems of Shakespeare’sC. Shakespeare long poemD. the long poems of Shakespeare2. When I walked along the street, I saw some playing drums loudly.A. youthB. youthsC. few youthD. more youth3. In this restaurant he found no dishes completely to his .A. tongueB. mouthC. tasteD. style4. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the peaches within .A. scopeB. handC. reachD. arm5. The smell from the kitchen stimulated my .A. fovourB. appetiteC. attractionD. focus6. Fever is a of many illness. So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.A. messageB. symptomC. labelD. clue7. of migrating birds leave Dalian every fall.A. SwarmsB. FlocksC. HerdsD. Schools8. What will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. senseB. differenceC. mistakeD. use9. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures10. As a man ages, of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.A. the numberB. a numberC. the amountD. an amount11. Why don’t you take to read on the train? Can you lend me interesting?A. anything, anythingB. something, anythingC. anything, somethingD. something, something12. He rested his cheek on right hand and looked me in face.A. his, hisB. the, theC. his, theD. the, his13. troublesome persons as you described are to be found everywhere.A. SoB. SuchC. ThatD. He14. The films that create a high box office are not necessary with high investment.A. theseB. the onesC. thatD. one15. As the world changes faster than ever, our greatest concern is making sure that of these changes do us harm.A. anyB. someC. neitherD. none16. ---Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?--- . I like using QQ.A. NoneB. EitherC. AnyD. Neither17. Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those goods and services that can produce relatively cheaply.A. itB. youC. theyD. we18. Between , that woman shouldn’t allow her son to drive a car after drinkin g.A. I and youB. you and IC. me and youD. you and me19. Given the huge price increase in food market, is expecting the government to take action.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. eitherD. none20. of society’s wealth i s controlled by large corporation and government agencies.A. MostB. ManyC. MuchD. Few21. Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.A. twice the size ofB. twice times as big asC. twice the size ofD. twice times bigger than22. The star appears small because they are miles away from the earth.A. several thousands ofB. several thousand ofC. several thousandsD. several thousand23. Nearly of the men in the village received advanced education.A. three-fiveB. three-fifthC. three-fivesD. three-fifths24. Though in their , many old people go on a trip to enjoy their life.A. seventyB. seventiesC. seventiethD. seventieths25. The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to century.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteenD. the nineteen26. He spent saving money for his trip to England.A. half yearB. half a yearC. of a half yearD. half of a year27. Jack got a good mark though he had done the others.A. as much as halfB. as half asC. half as much asD. as much half as28. I don’t want to go there again. I’ve been there.A. dozen of timeB. dozen of timesC. dozens of timeD. dozens of times29. It’s drive from Shanghai to Hangzhou.A. five hoursB. five hours’C. five hour’sD. five hour30. When I asked what he thought of the book, he said that is wonderful, especially , which he thought was the best in the whole book.A. Part SecondB. second partC. the second partD. Two Part31. Nanjing Road is not far from People’s Square. It is one of the best known sights in Shanghai.A. The, /B. /, theC. The, theD. /, /32. By nature, you are an adventure, full of amazement and curiosity about world bigger than life itself.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, aD. the, /33. Such fine weather is unusual chance for us to go fishing.A. a, anB. /, anC. /, aD. /, the34. People in the west celebrate Christmas while we Chinese observe Spring Festival.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, aD. /, the35. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A. a, /B. /, theC. the, /D. /, /36. The report said that a bus went out of control on the highway south of thecity and rushed into a river.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /37. You look beautiful in the shirt! I like color and it is good match for your blouse.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /, /38. Hey, please do me favour. I must get some money from ATM machine.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, anD. a, /39. --- What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?--- As inventor of telephone.A. an, /B. the, aC. the, theD. /, the40. It is known that water is not endless resource, nor that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an, thatD. /, one41. Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is42. Many a student who up computers to be a second Bill Gates.A. takes, wantsB. take, wantC. takes, wantD. take, wants43. Either you or the headmaster prize to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out44. --- Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?--- Yes, more than one taught in this school.A. language isB. language areC. language beD. languages are45. I have finished a large part of the book. The rest more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing.A. happens, isB. happen, isC. happens, areD. happen, are47. Every means tried but without any result.A. have beenB. is to beC. are to beD. has been48. Sports and games people working with their brain.A. is valuable forB. are of great use ofC. are helpful toD. is of great value to49. The boy and girl each toys.A, has her own B. has their own C. have their own D. have his own50. Scattered over the floor the remains of the evening’s feast.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. isAAs Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “ 1 it, Squirt,” the boy shouted．Then, with a silly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and mimcked 2 Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes. ‘ 3 him,’ she told herself as she headed for her classroom.But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's 4 way．It wasn't asif he were the only one．It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone 5 at her every single day．Kids made fun of her about her 6 or her limping．Amy was 7 of it．Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing(嘲笑) made her feel all 8. Back home at the dinner table that evening Amy was 9 ．Her mother knew that things were not going well at 10 ．That's why she was happy to have some exciting news to 11 with her daughter.“There's a Christmas 12 c ontest on the radio station,” Amy's mom announced．“Write a letter to Santa, 13 you might win a prize．I think 14 at this table with blond curly hair should enter.”A 15 took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her．Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter．“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. While Amy worked at her letter, the rest of the family tried to 16 what she might ask from Santa．Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mom both thought a three-foot Barbie Doll would 17 Amy's wish list．Amy's dad guessed a picture book．But Amy wasn't 18 to tell her secret Christmas wish just then．Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just 19 she wrote it that night:Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy．I am nine years old．I have a problem at school．Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk．I have cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．I just want one 20 where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.1. A. Go B. Watch C. Make D. Look2. A. direction B. road C. way D. path3. A. Ignore B. Beat C. Scold D. Blame4. A. funny B. angry C. silly D. unfriendly5. A. looked B. stared C. laughed D. shouted6. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing7. A. tired B. found C. full D. lack8. A. surprised B. alone C. scaring D. disappointing9. A. calm B. eager C. quiet D. pleased10. A. school B. home C. dinner D. play11. A. work B. connect C. share D. talk12. A. singing B. speech C. dancing D. wish13. A. yet B. but C. and D. so14. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone15. A. sadness B. smile C. anger D. cry16. A. guess B. recognize C. read D. consider17. A. name B. make C. top D. reach18. A. content B. surprise C. lucky D. ready19. A. when B. before C. as D. after20. A. friend B. day C. classmate D. wayCollections were the inspiration (灵感) for a project at Thomas Tallis School, which formed part of the Imagine Children's Literature Festival last autumn. Each child (aged 12-13) beatified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside it. The boxes were spreadwithin the Royal Festival Hall's Ballroom. Some were left empty to encourage visitors to write their own stories.The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative one. "It's a sort of Cinderella (灰姑娘) story," she told me, inspired by a collection of letters from her cousin, ha the story these become love letters, burned by a creel stepmother. Lauren's best friend Charlotte is the stepmother. "I'm in Charlotte's story too," says Lauren, "and I get run over." Charlotte's tale was inspired by the girls' coin collection."We've collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains."That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in." Lauren continues: "I find a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over. I'm in hospital and then I die." Charlotte adds: "Or she might not die. I haven't decided yet."Millie Murray, who is a tea-novel author, thinks that setting the subject of collections was a useful inspiration to their creativity rather than a restriction (限制). "In the beginning I thought, ' will the children be able to do it?'" she says. "But it's been fruitful. Some have their own collection, some have parents who do, and some have written complete stories. It's made them think about something they wouldn't have otherwise, winch can only be a good thing."21. What were the children asked to do in the project?A. To meet friends at Thomas Tallis SchoolB. To write stories on the subject of collections.C. To encourage visitors to write their own stories.D. To have their friends for characters in the stories.22. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____.A. storyB. collectionC. inspirationD. foreign coin23. From the stories by Lauren and Charlotte, we know that _____.A. Charlotte hurt herself when getting a coinB. both of them developed their imaginationC. both of tram will die in each other's storiesD. Lauren's cousin posted her some love lettersEAT YOUR VEGETABLES. Wash your hands. Always say "please" and "thank you". We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives: Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000, invest (投资) it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980,983!Be careful of credit (信用). Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. "For every dollar he or sheagrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot," says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined(缠绕在一起) , says Eileen Gallo, co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. "You might say, 'I'd rather save that money for your education,'" advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.24. The writer gives some basics to help _____ in a proper way.A. parents teach their children how to deal with moneyB. children follow their parents' instructionsC. children manage their moneyD. parents save their money25. The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should _____.A. give him some regular pocket moneyB. encourage him to put money away for itC. explain to him the importance of investmentD. tell him to save some money by using a credit card26. The underlined word "incentive" in paragraph 6 means _____.A. honorB. praiseC. excitementD. encouragement27. What leads the writer to write this article?A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.C. He thinks money management the most important for children.D. Parents care little about their children's management of money.Avatar is a 2009 American science fiction epic film written and 28 by James Cameron and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Michelle Rodriguez and Stephen Lang. The film is 29 in the year 2154, when humans are mining a 30 mineral called unobtanium on the lush moon Pandora of the Alpha Centauri star system. The expansion of the mining colony 31 the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi---a sentient(有情感的) humanoid species indigenous(本土的) to Pandora. The film's title 32 the genetically engineered Na'vi-human hybrid bodies 33 by several human characters to interact with the natives of Pandora.Development on Avatar 34 in 1994, when Cameron wrote an 80-page script for the film. Filming was supposed to take place after the 35 of Cameron's previous film Titanic, for a planned 36 in 1999, but according to Cameron, the necessary technology was not yet 37 to achieve his vision of the film. Work 38 the language for the film's extraterrestrial(地球外的) beings began in summer 2005, and Cameron began 39 the screenplay and fictional universe in early 2006.Avatar was officially 40 at $237 million. Other estimates put the cost 41 $280 million and 310 million for production, and at $150 million for promotion. The film was released in traditional 2-D, 42 in 3-D, using the RealD 3D, Dobly 3D, Xpand 3D and IMAX 3D formats, and also in 4-D. The stereoscopic filmmaking was touted(吹捧) as a 43 in cinematicAvatar premiered(初次公演) in London on December 10, 2009, and was released overseas on December 16, 2009 and in North America on December 18, to critical acclaim and commercial 44 . The film 45 several box office records during its release and became the highest-grossing film of all time in North America and worldwide, 46 Titanic, who had held the records for the previous 12 years. It also became the first film to gross more than $ 20 billion. Following the film’s success, Cameron stated that there will be a sequel(续集). Avatar was 47 for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won three, for Best Cinematograghy, Best Visual Effects and Best Art Direction.28. A. directed B. sponsored C. dealt D. revised29. A. fixed B. put C. considered D. set30. A. absent B. beneficial C. precious D. important31. A. appraise B. threatens C. encourages D. instructs32. A. puts forward B. refers to C. calls for D. deals with33. A. used B. asked C. joked D. made34. A. finished B. planned C. began D. stated35. A. introduction B. explanation C. completion D. imagination36. A. release B. act C. shooting D. sales37. A. capable B. portable C. visible D. available38. A. on B. along C. with D. for39. A. cutting B. developing C. revising D. coordinating40. A. concluded B. reckoned C. budgeted D. judged41. A. between B. from C. among D. during42. A. so as to B. as well as C. in order to D. far from away43. A. victory B. miracle C. breakthrough D. myth44. A. success B. triumph C. promotion D. glory45. A. hit B. created C. provided D. broke46. A. overcoming B. surpassing C. improving D. catching47. A. told B. recommended C. nominated D. doubted48.Scientists working in Central America have discovered ruins of one of the largest and most important palaces built by the ancient Mayan people. It was built about 1300 years ago. They say jungle plants have covered the ruins for hundreds of years.Arthur Demarest of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee discovered the huge palace this past summer at Cancuen in Guatemala. This palace has 170 rooms built around eleven open areas. The scientists say the area looks like a huge hill covered by jungle. Mr. Demarest found the structure when he fill into one of its open areas as he was walking along the ruin’s highest level. He then recognized that the hill was the top of the mountain.50.Mr. Demarest was leading a team of scientists in the area with Tomas Barrientos of the Universidad del Valle in Guatemala. Scientists say the ruins should increase understanding of the political life of the Mayan people. They were at the height of the power in Central America and Mexico more than 1000 years ago. Writings on the newly found palace walls say King Tah ak Chaan built it. He ruled Cancuen for about 50 years beginning in the year 740.51.Scientists say they may have to reconsider some of their ideas about the Mayan people. They say Cancuen seems different from other Mayan cities. Scientists had believe that power of among the Mayan was based on warfare and religion. But the scientists didn’t find evidence of religious centers or wars in Cancuen. The city’s rulers did not take part in major wars with nearby groups. There were no large pyramid shaped buildings or parts of temples that would shoe the religious power of the rulers. The evidence suggests that the city’s power was based on its importance as a trading center. And evidence suggests is formed alliances with other powerful cities in the area. 52.The researchers say the ruins showed the people in the city were rich. Many were skilled in producing goods fir trade. The scientists say it will take them ten years to dig the palace from under the jungle plants and partly repair it. They are planning to start the work by sending a large group of researchers to the area in February.参考答案：ABCCB BCADA DCBBD DCDBC ADDBB BCDBC BCBDA DCBCB DADAA BDCCABCADC AABCA CDCBB ACDCBBDB ABDDADCBB ACCAD ABCAB CADBCBCADF。

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