最新四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结

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大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。

英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇

英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。

一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。

英语四级听力常见的场所,关系,职业词汇总汇

英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。

生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。

listening strategy

逻辑类词汇
• 就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whatCampus Life
• 2. 课程形式词汇： • Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
短对话听力的六大原则
• 1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 • 2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等） • 3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 • 男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 • 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
六、Job Hunting求职 (长对话重点)
• benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用) phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book过期overdue还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感) ——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼) ——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景Keep the change 不用找零了eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费四六级快速阅读技巧-逻辑关系快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）第一篇：四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结：大学University 常见关系：classmates，professor v.s.student 常用词汇：admission录取registration注册registrar注册主任，登记员curriculum课程course课程selective courses选修课required courses必修课 major主修，专业 minor辅修lecture上课，讲座 presentation课堂演示，陈述 slide幻灯片seminar研讨会，小组讨论 team work团队活动 assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 project项目mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit字分top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款fieldwork实习 college学院department系 president校长 dean院长，系主任 tutor辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼the student’s union学生会 winter／summer vacation寒／暑假 part-time job兼职 history历史 biology生物 philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学geography地理学mathematics数学 geology地质学 chemistry化学electronics电子学 computer science计算机科学 economics经济学bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位 freshman一年级新生 sophomore 年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生auditor旁听生scholarship奖学金cafeteria自助餐厅dinning hall餐厅dormitory／dorm宿舍live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be strict with对……严格 lag behind 落后 come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记 print out 打印出来 quit school 退学 transfer to another school 转学图书馆Library常见关系：librarian v.s.reader职业：librarian常用词汇：Bookshelf书架 stack room书库 Circulation department流通部open shelves开架closed shelves闭架electronic reading room电子阅览室 periodical reading room期刊阅览室 loan desk借书处library card借书卡reader’s card读者卡borrower’s ID借书证 book catalog目录 index索引 computer terminal电脑查询终端periodical期刊 magazine杂志 reference book参考书 current issue 现刊back issue过刊journal学术期刊reserved book馆藏书publication出版物 renew续借 check out办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限邮局Post Office常见关系：postal clerk v.s.customer职业：postal clerk，postman常用词汇：registered letter挂号信ordinary letter平信postcard明信片stamp邮票 commemorative stamps纪念邮票 package包装，包裹parcel包裹 postage邮资air mail航空邮件 international shipment国际邮递 mailbox邮箱special delivery专送函overweight超重银行Bank 常见关系：Bank clerk v.s.customer 职业：bank clerk，cashier，teller，accountant 常用词汇：bank account银行账户 credit card信用卡 check支票savings account储蓄账户checking account活期账户passbook存折teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师deposit存款 bond债券 cash现金interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收据open an account开立账户withdraw money取钱make a deposit存款overdraw透支饭店Restaurant 常见关系：waiter／waitress v.s.customer 职业：waiter，waitress，cook／chef 常用词汇：table for three 三人的桌子table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 tip 小费，付小费 well-done 全熟的 tray 托盘paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子spoon勺子 knife 餐刀appetizer 开胃品snack小吃specialty 特色菜butter 黄油cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉dessert 甜点main course 主菜steak 牛排wine 葡萄酒pudding 布丁 soup 汤Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点pay the bill 付帐go Dutch 各付一半帐It’s my treat 我请客make an reservation 订座位 smoke area 吸烟区旅馆 Hotel 常见关系: receptionist v.s.customer 职业: hotel attendant, receptionist 常用词汇：standard room标准间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间room service客房服务reception desk 接待台lobby大厅lounge休息厅 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待check in入住 check out 结帐离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s.patient 职业: doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生nurse护士appointment预约surgery 外科手术accident 事故disease 病fracture 骨折headache 头痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛heart attack 心脏病vomit 呕吐dizzy 头晕temperature体温symptom 病症 weary 疲乏 tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊syrup糖浆medical examination 医疗检查prescription 处方infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗go to see a doctor看病perform an operation 做手术be painful in(某处)have an injury take the temperature 量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease治病 get well恢复 recover 恢复机场和车站 Airport and Railway Station 常见关系：air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 职业：air hostess，pilot，Taxi driver 常用词汇：airport机场 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理处 runway跑道pilot飞行员 crew全体乘务员airliner客机 direct flight直航 luggage claim领行李处boarding gate登机口 security check安检处 boarding pass登机牌 passport护照 first class一等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 take off起飞 land着陆 train station火车站 platform 站台 railroad铁路train schedule火车时刻表express train特快列车non-stop train直达列车one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票porter脚夫driver’s license驾驶执照 traffic lights交通灯 intersection十字路口 speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、公司Company 常见关系：boss ／manager v.s.staff／job applicant 职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician 常用词汇：secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理 memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机 import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部 vacation休假 position 职位 salary薪水salesman销售员 engineer工程师 technician技术员job applicant求职者 interview面试 employee／staff员工…arrange the file归档文件 send an email发邮件 send a fax发传真其他表示职业或身份的词汇barber理发师 storekeeper店主 baker面包师plumber管道32 carpenter木匠 weatherman天气预报员shop assistant店员 fireman消防员 telephone operator电话接线员 tailor裁缝 jeweler珠宝商 electrician电工 editor编辑 journalist 记者 writer作家publisher出版家 actor演员 actress女演员violinist小提琴家 soloist独唱演员 musician音乐家 composer 作曲家 conductor指挥 comedian喜剧演员 artist艺术家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑师 athlete运动员 coach教练 mayor市长governor州长 consultant顾问 politician政客第二篇：四级听力常见场景高频词汇（推荐）四级听力常见场景高频词汇（三）职场工作类求职面试：job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb.不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝hang on 坚持 struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班 work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的 workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作 devote oneself to sth.致力于工作往来：appointment 约会 assistance 帮助，协助 cooperation 合作 be involved in 参与 in charge of 负责 proposal 建议书 transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度： personality 品质 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的 diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈工作成绩：achievement 成就 deserve 值得，应该 worthy 值得的 symbol 象征 tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者 blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwide recognition 举世公认第三篇：四级听力场景词最新总结四级听力场景词最新总结一、学校场景的基本背景知识1、学校中的人物【考察思路】人物关系：学生&老师、学生&学生；人物职业身份：学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面：学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】各类学生：freshman；sophomore；junior student；senior student ；本科生________________；研究生_________________；bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________各类老师：教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________研究生院graduate school 校长president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员：管理员_______________图书馆管理员_______________2、选课、选专业或选学校场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for /take the course 退课drop/ quit the course逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture研讨会seminar 课程curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature 计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology高级物理advanced physics数据处理data processing 计算机程序computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________ 常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________助学金______________________学生贷款 a student's __________________ 奖学金（泛指）scholarship 申请______________________3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshopDo you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么？(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课evening course(09.12)出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补（课/考试）________________取消_______________守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________4、学习场景【常见思路】+【高频词汇】（1）学习需要一个quite 的environment，但却常常受disturb，周围有很多distractions（令人分心的事物）；（2）对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm；学习遇到difficulties，感到exhausted/blue，缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out，才能进步improvement；必要时对方会advise你take a break，让自己好好relax一下；（3）有时study really hard，却收效甚微或成绩terrible，对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩，应该找出原因（causes）或解决办法(solutions)，因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的；学习时一定要学会抓重点focus onthe main points或concentrate on the important ideas，而ignore the details；但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies；男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others；（4）如果学习和其他事情冲突，一般“学习考试优先”，放弃（give up/quit）其他事情而选择学习；（5）家长谈论学生学习，十分地望子成龙，一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好，此时会有人来打气、安慰；5、作业、论文场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________小论文essay学期报告term paper毕业论文thesis参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束，完成be through with sth.（两次考到）6、考试场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】期中考试 mid-term exam期末考试 final exam测验 quiz突击测验___________________分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/__________ ___________________ 紧张：____________________/_____________________/____________________/____ _________________/__________________________/________________________________ 熬夜：____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________7、读书场景【常见思路】（1）图书馆场景(校内)：找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出：_____________________/__________________（2）书店场景（校外）：书会脱销，需要提前订购；买二手书（_______________/_______________），因为“学生贫穷原则”；书有两种，精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition；偶尔会on sale；（3）读书场景：喜欢哪一类的书？以什么方式读书？（精读、泛读）是否专注？（一般很专注，否则就是有什么心事）读到什么程度了？（刚开始读；读了一半；读完了；好书、难书会读好几遍；有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢）有何感想评价？（往往是好评）【高频词汇】阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________shelf书架 stack_____________________复印机________________ 自习室___________________图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________书目catalogue索引index 卷，宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission预约reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve 杂志______________________期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue 最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅（杂志）________________________ 脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》（戴尔·卡耐基）How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》（拿破仑·希尔）Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)《世界上最伟大的推销员》（奥格·曼迪诺）the Greatest Salesman in the World《穷爸爸，富爸爸》（罗伯特·清崎）Rich Dad Poor Dad《一分钟经理人》（肯·布兰查)One minute's manager【常见词组】对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？8、课外活动场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】参加、参与：take part in/ _____________________ in；登记_________________________；参加（俱乐部、课程等）______________________；参与者__________________________；合唱队chorus；戏剧社_____________________；宿舍管理委员会dorm council；课程委员会curriculum committee；学生会_________________；主席_________；竞选_________________；选票___________；选民登记voter registration；选举活动election campaign；竞选活动负责人campaign manager；候选人__________________________；竞赛_______________________；选手_____________________；奖_____________；值得_________________；半决赛_________________；进入决赛___________________________；被淘汰__________________________；吉他___________________；小提琴violin；号______________；萨克斯saxophone；芭蕾ballet；偶然学到___________；绘画painting/ drawing；绘画颜料paints；画笔_________________________；画板painting board；素描sketch；油画oil painting；水彩画water color；风景画landscape painting；拍照片take a photo；照相馆_________________；一卷胶卷a roll of __________________；冲胶卷___________________ the film；焦距______________；快门____________；镜头lens；闪光灯flashlight；相册_______________；兼职工作part-time job;有一份兼职工作have a job on the side9、体育运动和健康【常见思路】【高频词汇】体育运动：tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________；marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________；拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________ 身体健康：to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;to run/exercise regularly;二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识11、打电话场景【常见思路】打电话出现的问题：拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】电话种类：长途电话long distance call越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call往外打的电话outgoing call公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call常用表达：电话本telephone book /directory 电话听筒receiver电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机answering machine稍等，我马上给你打过去。

大学英语四级听力常考词汇

短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Psychology 心理学Biology 生物学Ecology 生态学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / bet terI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型对话类地点方向类in a university/school (在学校里)(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学／理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelor's degree 学士学位major/minor 主修/辅修 Master’s degree 硕士学位mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课term/semester 学期 optional/elective course选修课academic year 学年 diploma 文凭graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation口头发言Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费essay 文章 credit 学分seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时certificate 证书 registration day 注册日assignment/homework 作业commencement毕业典礼audit a course 旁听一门课register 注册school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍transfer 转学 school record成绩单campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系)grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship讲学金grading system 计分方式elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语At a bank (在银行)bank account 银行账户cash 现金 check 支票open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员开一个存款 /支票帐户exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡withdraw 提款 nickel=5 centsmake a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 centsdeposit 存款 penny=centinterest rate 利率 dime=10centstraveler's check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 centsforeign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换In the post office (在邮局)mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报 delivery 送递air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递 be insured 保险return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片sender's address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员At a restaurant (在餐馆)order 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for rare 生的预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味At a hotel (在旅馆)reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待 room service 客房服务In a library(在图书馆)book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社In the hospital(在医院)a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状 prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查 pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressureThere is something wrong with ．．．量体温／血压(……不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药哪儿不舒服?pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 What's the matter with you?dental problems 牙科疾病哪儿不舒服?have a runny nose 流鼻涕At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)reserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess联合航空公司101次航班空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 At the customs (在海关)visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare?duty free 免税有什么要报关的吗? At a travel agency (在旅行社)make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行At the barber's/hairdresser's (在理发店) hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/影院/艺术画廊)drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐人物职业和关系类Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客) sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well ．合适极了。

四级听力情景对话高频词★

四级听力情景对话高频词★第一篇：四级听力情景对话高频词.校园生活涉及入学、注册、选课、听课、作业、论文、借书、买书、学习、考试、课余活动、住宿等一系列话题。

入学注册：admit 录取register 注册enrollment登记，入学department 系major专业Student Id card学生证 application form 申请表 tuition 学费semester=term学期课程： specilized course 专业课optional∕selective course 选修课required∕compulsory course 必修课basic course 基础课philosophy 哲学 linguistics 语言学 engineering 工程学 economics 经济学banking 银行学sociology社会学psychology 心理学architecture 建筑学accounting 会计学biochemistry生物化学attendclasses上课 be absent from classes逃课 assignment作业论文考试：score∕mark∕point分数credits学分 make-up exam 补考 scholarship奖学金 term paper 学期论文 subject科目diploma 毕业证书academic year学年毕业打算：graduation 毕业 employment就业 a dream job理想的工作further education进修job-hunting 找工作part-time job 兼职工作讲座演讲：make a presentation 做演讲give∕deliver a lecture 做讲座prepare for a speech准备演讲seminar 专门研讨会choose a topic∕theme 选题课余活动：competition∕contest比赛run for chairman 竞选主席extracurricular activities 课外活动student union 学生会club member 俱乐部成员recruit 招募 school radio station校广播站借书还书：librarian 图书管理员library card 借书卡due到期over-due过期 fine 罚款 renew 续借catalogue 书目stack 书库 callnumber图书编号 reading room阅览室 periodic期刊magazine 杂志 reference book参考书校园住宿：boarding school 寄宿学校students’ apartment 学生公寓janitor楼层管理员dorm∕dormitory宿舍购物消费：brand 品牌style∕design 样式 wrap up 包装discount 打折shop assistent∕salesman售货员department store 百货商店counter柜台change零钱try on试穿 deliver 送货 out of stock 脱销，售完shopping center 购物中心second-hand store 旧货店downtown市区聚会庆祝：gathering聚会celebra te ∕ observe 庆祝host∕hostess 男∕女主人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼guest客人toast祝酒求职面试：salary 薪水post∕position 职位resume 简历 dress up 穿正装interviewer面试官，招聘者interviewee ∕applicant求职者make a good impression 留下好印象intense ∕fierce competition 激烈竞争welfare ∕benefits 福利 application letter 求职信take a new job换工作confirm an appointment 确定预约education background教育背景同事、工作：boss 老板manager 经理 employer 雇主colleague ∕co-worker 同事employee 职员dissatisfied不满意的prospect ∕future前景 complain about 抱怨day ∕night shift白∕夜班 high pay ∕ salary 待遇高promising有前途的be fed up with 厌倦了work overtime加班 overwork 超负荷工作 unfit for a job 不能胜任工作be underpaid salary ∕ low income 待遇低 fire解雇resign辞职 promote 提拔staff全体员工personnel manager人事经理关于娱乐休闲的词汇：外出就餐：reserve 预订recipe食谱waiter∕waitress 服务员snack bar 小吃店eat ∕dine out外出就餐main course ∕dish 主食menu菜单dessert 甜点cafeteria自助餐厅bar ∕pub 酒吧 go Dutch 各自付账treat sb请客饮食与减肥：juice 果汁diet 日常饮食sausage 香肠sea food 海鲜liquor ∕spirit 烈性酒 appetizer 开胃品alcoholic drink 含酒精饮料put on weight 增加体重lose weight减肥soft drink 软饮料beverage饮料 be on d iet ∕dieting节食关于医疗健康的词汇：求医问诊：clinic 诊所ward病房operation 手术pills药丸 tablet 药片shot ∕injection注射 prescription 处方，药方surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist牙医symptom症状drug store药店epidemic 流行病registration office挂号室 emergency room急诊室 waiting room候诊室outpatient department 门诊部sore=ache 疼cure ∕heal 治愈 follow the instruction按说明书保持健康：exercise 锻炼身体appointment 预约 diet 日常饮食check up∕physical examination体检Lose weight 减肥keep fit保持健康give up smoking ∕drinking戒烟∕酒体育运动：stadium 体育馆，运动场ground ∕field 场地go boating划船hiking徒步旅行cycling 骑自行车amateur 业余爱好者track 跑到court 网球场jogging慢跑skiing滑雪gymnasium 健身房fitness center健身俱乐部 be good for health有益于健康 outing远足关于旅行交通的词汇：关于旅行：visa 签证papers证件tourist 旅游者tourism 旅游业passenger旅客passport 护照hitchhiking 搭乘identity card 身份证travel agency 旅行社fare车费，船费package tour 包办旅行business trip 商务旅行organized tour 组团旅游traveler’s check 旅行支票single ticket 单程票return ∕ round-trip ticket往返票excursion =trip短途旅行The Custom House 海关safe-conduct ∕pass 安全通行证departure ∕arrival time出发∕到达时间 luggage 行李 carry-on随身行李交通：heavy traffic 交通拥挤traffic jam 交通阻塞parking lot 停车场blocked 此处不通 guide post路标 zebra stripes斑马线机场：take off 起飞gate number登机门号non-stop flight 直飞first／economy class头等／经济舱 check-in counter登记手续办理处land 着陆board登机security check安检 round-trip ticket 往返机票flight crew ／steward乘务员火／汽车站：platform 月台 station hall 车站大厅conductor列车员，售票员dining car餐车sleeping car卧铺车厢station attendant车站服务员switch ／change ／transfer换乘 coach客车inspector检察员，稽查员关于租房的词汇：contract合同courtyard院子 air-conditioner 空调a vacant room空房landlord ／landlady 房东single bedroom 单人房间double bedroom双人房间letting agency 房屋中介downtown ／urban area 市区 suburb ／ outskirts郊区 furnished 有家具的 unfurnished 没有家具的deposit定金 garage 车库 balcony 阳台furniture家具flat ／apartment 公寓flat mate 合租者living room 客厅 agency fee中介费 real-estate房地产关于气候环境的词汇：fog浓雾haze 薄雾阴霾thunder雷shower阵雨climate 气候snowfall 降雪gust of wind 阵风weatherman 天气预报员temperature 气温 humidity 潮湿lightning 闪电breeze微风dead calm 风平浪静weather station气象台weather forecast天气预报unseasonal 天气不正常的frost 霜hurricane 飓风whirlwind 旋风freeze冰冻tornado龙卷风downpour ／rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹typhoon 台风gale大风，季节风landslide山崩 storm ／tempest暴风雨熟悉常考职业身份professor, secretary, doctor, boss, waiter, receptionistwaiter, waitress,doctor, nurse, surgeon, physician, dentist, operatorcashier, lawyer, writer, novelist, tailor,修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician,mechanic ... )第二篇：四级听力高频词汇四级听力考试高频场景及相关词汇1. 学校optional course 选修课 selective course 选修课 elective (n.) 选修课compulsory course 必修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 credit 学分schedule of the course 课程安排mathematics 数学——mathematician history 历史——historian chemistry 化学—— chemist literature 文学—— writer physics 物理—— physicisteconomics 经济学——economist psychology 心理学——psychologist geography 地理—— geologist architecture 建筑学—— architect biology 生物学—— biologist engineering 工程—— engineer computer programming 计算机编程 data processing 数据处理 barely stay awakefinal exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 president / principal 校长 dean 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 tutor 导师；家教 postdoctor 博士后 doctor 博士 2. 宾馆book / reserve 预订 make a reservation 预订confirm the reservation 确认预订master 硕士 bachelor 学士BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 BS (Bachelor of Science) 理学士semester 学期 lecture 讲课(n.)register/registration 登记，注册 vacation 假期freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生graduate school 研究生院library 图书馆——librarian reference book 参考书 overdue过期 return还书 fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 cut / skip a class 旷课 assignment 作业presentation 阐述，介绍(作业之形式) book report 读书报告experimental report 实验报告extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 paper 论文essay 论文，小文章 revise 修改，复查 polish 修改thesis (本科/硕士)学位论文dissertation (博士)学位论文seminar / workshop研讨会cancel the reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 single room 单人间double room 双人间 (一张双人床) twin room 双人间(两张单人床)shared room 双人间(共用卫生间但卧室分开)triple room 三人间a standard suite 标准套间 a presidential suite 总统套房reception 前台 3. 饭店waiter / waitress 男/女服务生 customer 顾客book a table 订位子 order 点菜 menu 菜单 alcohol 酒 drink 饮料 beverage 饮料Check the bill, please. 买单 Check, please. 买单 Bill, please. 买单 4. 工作job vacancy 空缺职位 candidate 求职者applicant 求职者，申请者compete (against/with sb) (for sth) application letter 求职信resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入pension 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金 promotion 升职recruit 招募(新成员) a want ad 招聘广告 hire 雇用 fire 解雇receptionist 前台接待员 porter 行李搬运人员 tip 小费occupancy rate 入住率 room service 客房服务部 check in 入住登记 check out 退房treat 请客go Dutch 分账，AA制(但这一说法较老化，现在一般不用)split the bill分账，AA制 keep the change 不用找零 service charge 服务费 takeaway 外卖 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点dining-hall / canteen / refectory (学校的)餐厅，食堂resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假get away for a while 离开一段时间去度假coffee break指喝杯咖啡的休息 be tired of 厌倦 be fed up with 厌倦 be bored with厌倦mechanical jobs 呆板的工作repetitive / unbearable jobs workload 工作量post / position / vocation / title 职务 consult sb/sth (about sth) 就某事请教某人marketing consultant 营销顾问accountancy 会计学—— accountant teller 出纳mechanic 技工，修理工 temporary staff 临时工permanent employment 固定的工作 administrative work 行政工作 personnel department 人事部门 5.电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box / booth 电话亭 extension 分机 6.医院clinic 诊所emergency room 急诊室 a public ward (普通)病房 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 请医生出诊be discharged from hospital /discharge a patient 出院be in hospital 住院physician内科医生surgeon外科医生surgery 手术 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 bad cold 感冒 7.交通fare 车票 license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行线 over-speed 超速 speeding 超速 ticket 罚单parking meter汽车停放收费表 express way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公路 ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass地下通道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥，立交桥 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地8.租房stress 压力motivation 激励put sb/sth through (to sb/...)为..接通电话 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断flu 流感headache 头痛stomachache 肚子痛sore throat 嗓子痛toothache 牙疼decaying teeth 龋齿 fever 发烧suffer a second degree burn 二度烧伤twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 pill / tablet 药片check up / examine 检查 prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first cabin 头等舱business cabinet 商务舱economy cabin / class 经济舱book an air ticket 订机票confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞 land 着陆departure 离开，离去 seat belt 安全带live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent可出租的房子 rent 租用或出租 lease租用 let 出租location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 landlord 房东landlady女房东 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的；considerate 体贴的，细心的；tidy 爱整齐的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的；noisy 吵闹的四级听力常见多义词As for this part, you are supposed to learn their different meanings in different context.applyball bill blockbook box change channel chargecheckcommercial dueexhaustfinegift hit issue leanlet note meter moon paper present promotion tip四级听力/阅读表态度的词汇1. 正面的approving 赞同的 optimistic 乐观的 confident 自信的 2. 反面的disapproval 不赞同的pessimistic 悲观的negative 消极的subjective 主观的 arbitrary主观的 critical 批评的 3. 中立的neutral 中立的 impartial 公正的positive 积极的 objective 客观的suspicious 怀疑的 doubtful 怀疑的 sarcastic 讽刺的 biased 有偏见的 prejudiced 有偏见的indifferent 漠不关心的，不感兴趣的 unbiasedunprejudiced第三篇：四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结(1) 场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。

新东方四级听力十大场景词有中文

十大场景1.机场场景１．票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感Airport 机场Air line 航线flight 航班check-in counter 安检通道direct/non-stop flight 直达航班take off 起飞departure time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间air hostess 空姐first class 头等仓economy class 经济舱transfer/lay over/stop over 转乘飞机destination 目的地one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票safe landing 安全着陆safety/seat belt 安全带security check 安全检查declare/claim 报关，申报customs 海关boarding card 登机牌2.大学场景a.选课(男生常常因为上课要早起而逃课，男生选课少，女生选课多) 学生逃课常见的三个原因1、生病get ill2、睡过头over sleep3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题semester/term 学期required course/compulsory course 必修课optional course/elective course 选修课credit 学分cut ／drop/ miss/ a class 逃课drop school/ quit school 辍学seminar 研讨会b.论文1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占，总会出现打印错误４．不能在预定时间完成论文paper/theis/essay 论文term paper 学期论文research paper 研究论文extension 延期deadline 最后期限typing error 打印错误quality paper 打印纸revise 修改c.考试（男生不过女生过，临时抱佛脚）midterm exam 中期考试final exam 其摸考试quize 随堂小测验pop test 突如其来的考试pass/get through the exam 考试刚刚及格fail/bomb the test 考试不及格make up 补考ace/nail the test 考试考得很好scholorship 奖学金mark/score 分数full mark/score 满分note 笔记take notes 记笔记d.人物称呼freshman 大一的新生sophomore 大二的学生junior 大三的学生senior 大四的学生teaching assistant 助教research assistant 研教lecturer 讲师tutor 导师，家教faculty (member) 全体员工bachelor: 学士master 硕士doctor 博士graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生3.餐馆场景（菜不好，上菜慢）a.与餐馆有关的词汇restaurantcafebarpubinncafeteria/canteen 餐厅，食堂b.上菜程序waitor/ waitress: 服务生menu 菜单order 点菜soup 汤main course 主菜salad 沙拉dessert 甜点snack 零食whisky 威士忌c.上菜内容bacon 熏肉beef 牛肉beverage 饮料champagne 香宾seasonings: 调料beef : 牛肉steak：牛排pork：猪肉flesh ：鲜肉pea 豌豆juice 果汁soft drink 软饮（不含酒精的饮料）hard drink 硬饮spring roll 春卷ice creamjam/jelly 果酱mushroom 蘑菇mustard 芥末pie 派roll 卷c.付账, 结账bill/check 帐单It's my treat. 我请客I’ll treat you我请客It is on me我请客go Dutch= let’s go fifty fifty AA制Let's split the bill. AA制Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制Tip 小费4.医院场景1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课４．朋友责备应该早点去看病I told you … Examine/check up 检查Have/ catch/get a cold 感冒Have a fever/temperature 发烧Sore foot 脚疼flu 流感bird flu 禽流感fracture 骨折faint 晕倒heart attack: 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压prescribe 开药方prescription 处方签pill/tablet 药片dosage 剂量give ab an injection /shot 给某人打针dentist 牙医surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家ICU: intensive care unit 特护病房emergency room 急救市ambulance 救护车5.工作场景1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3. 很少拒绝工作，如果有，也是因为要经常出差，想和家人一起．找工作Interview 面试Interviewer 面试官Interviewee 面试者hunt a job 找工作job hunter 找工作的人job applicant找工作的人recruit 招聘vacant position 空缺职位finance department 财政部门human resources 人力资源part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职apply for 申请want ads 招聘广告resume 简历letter of application 申请信，求职信personal information 个人信息，基本信息certificates 证书working experience 工作经验sales manager 销售经理job promotion 升职接受工作Accept the offer 接受工作Salary 薪水Wages 报酬Income 收入bonus 奖金business trip 出差6.旅馆场景reserve ／book 预定make a reservation 预定Single room 单人间double room 双人间spare/vacant room 空闲的房间check in 办理如住手续check out 办理出来手续room service 客房服务7.邮局场景Postage 邮资airmail 航空信件registered mail 挂号信mailbox 油箱package/parcel 包裹send a telegram/send a cable 发电报urgent cable 急电postcard 明信片post office 邮局postal code 邮政编码express mail 快件8. 图书馆场景1、想借的书借不到。

新四级听力场景高频词汇总结

新四级听力场景高频词汇总结租房场景总结dormitory 宿舍，flat/apartment 公寓，homestay 寄宿家庭，住在居民家中，student hostel学生公寓，交通便利convenient，上下班往返commute，suburb 郊区downtown/urban area 市区，plumber 管道工utilities水电费，faucet水龙头，乱messy，脏dirty，leaky漏水，quiet安静，noisy噪音，tolerate（put up with）忍受，rent房租，landlord房东，租户tenant，押金:deposit，balcony阳台single bedroom 单人房，double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室，kitchen厨房，toilet 厕所，bathroom浴室，courtyard 院子，garage 车库，washing machine 洗衣机，dishwasher 洗碗机，water heater 热水器，microwave oven 微波炉，air conditioner 空调，fridge 冰箱，bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子，sheet 床单，pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘交通出行场景：a windows seat*窗座位，flight航班，an aisle seat*走道座位boarding card登机证，check托运，depart from Gate6由6号门登机take off起飞land 降落departure time离开时间arrival time抵达时间the airport is closed机场关闭，delay延误cancel（航班）取消behind the schedule晚点see sb off 送行，pick sb up 接某人luggage claim area行礼领取处lost-and-found office失物招领处boarding pass（card）登机牌driver’s license驾照first class头等座round-trip ticket来回车票traveler’s check旅行支票non-stop train直达火车rush hour交通高峰期break down抛锚,停止运行traffic jam交通诸塞room service客房服务check in登记入住check out登记离开single room单人间double room双人间room service客房服务邮局场景post office邮局，envelopes信封，postage 邮资，stamp 邮票Surface mail 平信registered letter 挂号信，parcel （package）邮包forward转寄，air mail航空信，first class 一等邮寄money order 汇票，postcard明信片天气场景weather forecast天气预报，change天气变化，cloudy多云，strong wind大风，shower阵雨，downpour/pouring倾盆大雨，clear up放晴，warm up变暖，keep up持续, hurricane飓风，overcast阴天学习类话题高频词汇研讨课seminar，演讲课presentation，讨论课discussion，野外实习field trip基础课introductory course /basic course，中级课intermediate，高级课advanced course上课take（sign up for）学分credit 学时hours，学期semester，term，选修课optional/elective course，必修课required course/compulsory course，课程program哲学philosophy，心理学psychology，文学literature，生物学biology，考古学archaeology 社会学sociology，专业major，无聊boring，有兴趣interest，喜欢上enjoy，退班drop the class，跟不上hard to follow小论文essay，学期论文term paper，毕业论文thesis，博士论文dissertation，最后期限deadline，要求延期ask for extension，作业assignment，应交的due，打论文type my essay，参考数目reference book考试exam，小考quiz，中考midterm，期末考试finals，满分full make，及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，。

四级考试听力场景词汇大全汇总

渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道四级考试听力场景词汇大全作者:校素质学生会田硕整理:校素质学生会田硕审核:校学生总会卢秋钱史上最全高频场景词十七组四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计10道,对应2个长对话。

其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。

在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。

本次文章更新至2021年12月份最新真题。

-一、机场、飞机上、客轮常考思路:票已售完接人(飞机晚点送人伤感seesomebodyoff常见线索词:departure离港sectbelt平安带arrival进港pickup接机airplane,flight航班,directflight直航,transfer转机,firstclass头等舱,economyclass经济舱,circle盘旋wing:a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal:a.终端(机房里面ShouldIusethisterminal?b.=finalstation公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domesticterminal国内候机大厅,internationalterminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点-Terminal(航站楼-Check-incounter(换票柜台Customs(海关-机场人物-Airhostess/stewardess空(姐steward(空哥、空少flightattendant(飞机乘务员-3. 飞机动作-Takeoff/land(起飞、降落ascend/descend(上升、下降-waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weatherforecast天气预报freezing非常冷coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风二、餐厅1cafeteria学校饭堂:mealcard/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份2restaurant:fancy高档的,menu菜谱,order,manager经理,waiterbook/reserve预订,makeareservation预定上菜顺序:soup汤——>maincourse主菜——>salad沙拉(chefsalad招牌沙拉——>dessert甜点(pudding布丁,cheese,fruit赞美人家做菜好吃:1Evenmymother’scan’tmatch即使this我妈.妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

四级听力词汇

1.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——工作场景job-hunter ['dʒɔb,hʌntə(r)] n. 求职者；找工作的人full-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的；全日制的；全部时间的part-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的；全日制的；全部时间的apply for申请，请求turn down减小，关小，调低decline [di'klain] n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 婉拒；谢绝vacancy ['veikənsi] n. 空缺；空位；空白；空虚resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n. 摘要；履历；个人简历vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始educational background学历；教育背景；教育程度work experience工作经验work overtime加班bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴income ['inkʌm] n. 收入，收益；所得promotion [prəu'məuʃən] n. 促进；提升，晋升；推销，促销；发扬，振兴fire ['faiə] n. 火；火灾；炉火；热情；炮火；激情；磨难vt. 解雇；点燃；烧制；使发光；开除；放枪；激动vi. 射击；激动；烧火；开枪；着火quit [kwit] vt. 停止；放弃；离开；使…解除vi. 停止；辞职；离开n. 离开；退出adj. 摆脱了…的；已经了结的resign [ri'zain] vt. 辞职；放弃；使听从；委托vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休；撤退；退却vt. 退休；收回；离开n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号break [breik] n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变boss [bɔs] n. 老板；工头；首领vt. 指挥，调遣；当…的领导vi. 当首领，发号施令secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书；书记；大臣；部长front desk前台；服务台employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n. 雇员；从业员工employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主，老板manager ['mænidʒə] n. 经理；管理人员Chief Executive Officer首席执行官；总裁interview ['intəvju:] n. 面试，面谈；接见，采访vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n. 面谈者；进行面试者；会见者interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i] n. 被接见者；被访问者department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部门；系；科；部；局job-hopping ['dʒɔbhɔpiŋ] n. 跳槽pension ['penʃən] n. 津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金transfer n. 转移；转让；过户；传递vi. 转移；转让；转学；换车vt. 转让；调任；传递；使转移achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；达到；完成laid-off ['leidɔf] adj. 被解雇的position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置take over接管；接收vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期；（房屋）搬出vi. 休假，度假sick leave病假；病假工资routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公事；日常工作；程序adj. 日常的；例行的client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人；顾客；客户work addict工作狂appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命；约定；任命的职位inexperienced adj. 不熟练的；无经验的2.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——旅行交通trip / tour旅行/旅游make a reservation预定（房间、票）；预约travel agency旅行社go sightseeing去观光summer resort避暑地；避暑圣地subway entrance地铁入口break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服flat tire没精打采；漏了气的车胎rush hour交] 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车show around带领…参观vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期；（房屋）搬出vi. 休假，度假Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的run a red light抢红灯；闯红灯speeding['spi:diŋ]n. 超速行驶adj. 高速行驶的v. 促进（speed的ing形式）ticket ['tikit] n. 票；入场券，标签；证明书；（美）候选人名单；[口]交通罚款单vt. 加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单traffic lights红绿灯get fuel for the car给汽车加油make a sudden turn急转弯parking lot n. 停车场crash into v. 闯入；撞到…上non-stop train n. 直达列车express train [铁路] 特别快车，特快列车air crash [航] 飞机失事dining car餐车give sb a ride / lift给某人一程/升力shuttle bus班车（在较短距离之间往返的交通车）；豪华轿车tow away拖走；拖吊；离开拖行图片express way高速公路；[公路] 快车道free way自由路；免费高速公路flight number航班号；班机号码；飞机班次tube / underground管/地下return trip回程，返回行程platform ['plætfɔ:m] n. 月台，站台；讲台；平台；坛economy class（飞机上的）经济舱位sleeping car卧车round-trip ticket [交] 往返票board [bɔ:d] n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证vt. 签发签证driver’s license驾驶执照terminal ['tə:minəl] n. 终端机；终点；末端；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n. 护照，通行证；手段3.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——校园场景register ['redʒistə] vt. 记录；注册；登记；把…挂号；挂号邮寄；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 注册；登记簿；登记；记录；寄存器required course n. 必修课程elective course选修课take credit因…得到好评take a course选课；修一门课程cut \ skip class削减\逃课drop a course退课grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt] vt. 授予；承认；允许vi. 同意n. 授予物；拨款hand in交上；提交；呈送deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；交付；给…接生vi. 传送；投递；履行；实现n. 投deadline ['dedlain] n. 截止期限，最后期限postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作national test统考due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；应得的；应付的；预期的n. 应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置于方位词前）stay up不睡觉，熬夜major in主修presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 介绍；赠送；描述，陈述term / semester术语/学期presence ['prezəns] n. 出席；参加；风度；仪态；存在department n. 部门；系；科；部；局passing score合格分数make-up exam补考assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配；任务；作业；功课paper['peipə]n. 纸；文件；报纸；论文adj. 纸做的vt. 用纸糊；用纸包装vi. 贴糊墙纸；[美俚]发交通违章传票reading list阅读书目；参考书目curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程questionnaire [,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes-] n. 问卷；调查表teaching assistant助教，教学助理；教师助理scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 学识，学问；奖学金renew [ri'nju:] vt. 使更新；复兴；重申；续借vi. 更新；重新开始check in报到，记录；到达并登记subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署vt. 签署；赞成；捐助publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən] n. 出版；发表；出版物out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销out of print绝版的；已绝版；已售完best-seller ['best'selə] n. 畅销书；畅销唱片paperback edition平装本；平装版本participate in参加；分享candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 候选人，候补者；应试者seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 讨论会，研讨班periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl] adj. 定期的；周期的n. 期刊；杂志journal ['dʒə:nəl] n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl] adj. 社论的；编辑的n. 社论4.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——医疗保健physician [fi'ziʃən] n. 医师；内科医师surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生waiting-room候诊室emergency room急诊室clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所；临床health-center卫生院symptom ['simptəm] n. 征兆；症状catch a cold感冒get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅have / run a fever有/发烧吗temperature ['tempəritʃə] n. 温度headache ['hedeik] n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事allergy ['ælədʒi] n. 过敏症；[口]反感；厌恶heart attack [内科] 心脏病发作check up检查；核对medicine ['medisin] n. 药；医学；内科；巫术vt. 给…用药；用药物治疗prescribe [pris'kraib] vi. 规定；开药方vt. 规定；开处方tennis court网球场ski [ski:, ʃi:] n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪adj. 滑雪（用）的roller skating滑旱冰jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ] n. 慢跑v. 轻推；唤起；慢跑（jog的ing形式）cycling n. 骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风hiking n. 徒步旅行weight lifting举重physical exercise体育运动；身体操练keep fit保持（身体）健康in a good shape状态很好be out of shape变形go on a diet节食，减肥well-balanced meal平衡膳食lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻epidemic [,epi'demik] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 流行病；传染病；风尚等的流行first-aid treatment n. 急救，急救措施dosage ['dəusidʒ] n. 剂量，用量slimming drug减肥药have an injection打针；注射；打一针appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命；约定；任命的职位drugstore ['drʌɡstɔ:] n. （美）杂货店；药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）strain [strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力infectious [in'fekʃəs] adj. 传染的；易传染的；传染性的bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带vt. 用绷带包扎5.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——饮食娱乐a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间movie / film电影/电影cinema ['sinəmə] n. 电影院；电影；电影业，电影制作术theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] n. 电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室action film动作片；情节电影war film战争片horror film恐怖片；惊险影片thriller['θr ilə] n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说；惊险小说cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情violent film暴力片romantic film爱情片Hollywood n. 好莱坞actor ['æktə] n. 行动者；男演员；作用物bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n. 书店（等于bookshop）department store百货公司；百货商店down payment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n. 折扣；贴现率vi. 打折扣出售商品；贴现vt. 打折扣；将…贴现；贬损on sale廉价出售；贱价抛售cosmetics n. 装饰品；化妆品（cosmetic的复数）v. 用化妆品打扮（cosmetic的三单形式）digital camera数字摄像机；数字照相机second-hand car旧车shopping list [贸易] 购物单out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销in stock有存货；现有receipt [ri'si:t] n. 收到；收据；收入vt. 收到deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；交付；给…接生vi. 传送；投递；履行；实现n. 投球latest style最新款式；最新造型price tag价格标签；标价grocery store杂货店shopping mal购物中心bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；特价商品vi. 讨价还价；成交vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易pay by installment分期付款6.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——住宿场景rent n. 租金vt. 租借；出租；租用vi. 出租；租landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n. 房东，老板；地主utilities n. 实用工具，实用程序；公共事业设备；公用事业；公用程式（utility的复数）tenant ['tenənt] n. 房客；承租人；佃户；居住者vt. 租借（常用于被动语态）dishwasher ['diʃ,wɔʃə] n. 洗碟机；洗碗工microwave oven微波炉furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具；设备；储藏物poster ['pəustə] n. 海报，广告；招贴cabinet ['kæbinit] n. 内阁；橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的；私下的，秘密的shower pipe喷水管，喷射管；淋浴管道fix [fiks] vt. 安装；修理；使固定；准备vi. 固定；注视n. 困境；方位；贿赂repair[ri'pεə] vi. 修复；修理vt. 恢复；修理；补救，纠正n. 修理，修补；修补部位leak [li:k] n. 漏洞，裂缝；泄漏vt. 使渗漏，泄露vi. 漏，渗；泄漏出去repairman[ri'pεəmæn, -mən ]n. 修理工人lease [li:s] n. 租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权vt. 出租；租得vi. 出租apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. 房间；公寓well-furnished布置得好；全配；布置得很好toaster n. 祝酒人；烤面包的人；烤面包器，烤箱washing machine洗衣机，洗涤机air-conditioner n. 空调share [ʃεə] vt. 分享，分担；分配vi. 分担；共享n. 股份；份额refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱，冷藏库fridge [fridʒ] n. 电冰箱balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅plumber ['plʌmə] n. 水管工；堵漏人员decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章furnished adj. 家具，有家具的v. 供应；装备（furnish的过去分词）install [in'stɔ:l] vt. 任命；安装；安顿7.四级听力词汇——日常生活wash clothes洗衣服a lot of laundry很多洗衣invite [in'vait, 'invait] vt. 邀请，招待；招致n. 邀请restaurant ['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt] n. 饭店；餐馆bar [bɑ:] n. 酒吧；条，棒；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外buffet ['bʌfit] n. 打击；小卖部；猛烈冲击；自助餐vt. 与…搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的soup [su:p] n. 汤，羹；马力vt. 加速；增加马力table manners饭桌礼仪dessert [di'zə:t] n. 餐后甜点；甜点心main dish主菜；主碟yoghourt ['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] n. 酸奶；酵母乳；酸奶酪soft drinks软饮料；不含酒精饮料mineral water矿泉水wine [wain] n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒menu ['menju:, mə'nju:] n. 菜单order ['ɔ:də] n. 命令；顺序；定单；规则vt. 命令；定购；整理vi. 命令；定货expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西household expenses家庭开支trivial affairs日常琐事hospitable [hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl] adj. 热情友好的；（环境）舒适的get-together ['gettə,geðə(r)] n. 聚会，联欢会8.四级复合听写常考词1abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 充裕的；丰富的；盛产accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 调节；住处，膳宿；和解；预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为…做广告；通知；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念日anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；嗜好appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会vi. 增值；涨价arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调，着重ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证，确保；使安全enterprise ['entəpraiz] n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 必要的；基本的；本质的；精华的n. 要点；要素；本质；必需品eventually [i'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后，终于executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 执行的，经营管理的；行政的；经营的n. 执行者；经理；执行委员会；经理主管人员explorer [ik'splɔ:rə] n. 探测者，探测器；探险家familiar [fə'miljə] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的；单调的；浅的；扁平的adv. 断然地；平直地n. 平地；平面；公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平flood [flʌd] vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 为水淹没；涌出；涌进n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；函数；职责；盛大的集会vi. 行使职责；运行；活动fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格athlete['æθli:t] n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人attempt [ə'tempt] n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试attractive [ə'træktiv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威；权力；当局available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的；有效的，可得的；空闲的average ['ævəridʒ] n. 平均；平均数；[商]海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；特价商品vi. 讨价还价；成交vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的9.四级符合听写常考词2boost [bu:st] vt. 促进；增加；支援vi. 宣扬；偷窃n. 帮助；推动；宣扬boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线；边界；范围budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销n. 取消，撤销capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位cassette [kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带；暗盒；珠宝箱；片匣category ['kætiɡəri] n. 种类，分类；范畴ceremony ['seriməuni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇classical ['klæsikəl] adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的；传统的n. 古典音乐collapse [kə'læps] vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷n. 倒塌；失败；衰竭comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的n. 商业广告competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集；全神贯注vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感谢的心情guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n. 保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人vt. 保证；担保horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的，惊人的indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母inspire [in'spaiə] vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示；产生；使生灵感intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 至交；知己vt. 暗示；通知；宣布investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v. 调查；研究literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学；文艺；文献；著作mineral ['minərəl] n. 矿物；[化]无机物；（英）矿泉水；苏打水（常用复数表示）adj. 矿物的；矿质的modern ['mɔdən] adj. 现代的，近代的；时髦的n. 现代人；有思想的人negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. 谈判，商议；越过；转让vi. 谈判，交涉normal ['nɔ:məl] adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的n. 常态；正常；标准object ['ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt] n. 宾语；客体；目标；物体vt. 提出…作为反对的理由vi. 反对；拒绝10.四级复合听写常考词3opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 时机，机会optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；侵害vt. 使有偏见；损害produce [prəu'dju:s, -'du:s, 'prɔdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作n. 农产品，产品vi. 生产，创作purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西range [reindʒ] n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱，冷藏库regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-] n. 注意；尊重；凝视；问候vt. 把…看作；注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi. 得胜；胜利considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的；体贴的consist [kən'sist] vi. 组成；在于；符合contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿course [kɔ:s] . 进程；过程；道路；一道菜vt. 跑过；追赶vi. 指引航线；快跑criminal ['kriminəl] n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的；罪恶的decline [di'klain] n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 婉拒；谢绝decorate ['dekəreit] vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置describe [di'skraib]vt. 描述，形容；描绘deserve [di'zə:v] vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论；论述，辩论dispose [dis'pəuz] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情distinct[dis'tiŋkt] adj. 清楚的；明显的；独特的；有区别的resident ['rezidənt] adj. 定居的；居住的；住院医师n. 居民rest [rest] vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置root [ru:t, rut] n. 根；根源；祖先；词根vi. 生根；根除vt. 生根，固定；根源在于schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表n. 时间表；计划表；一览表special ['speʃəl] n. 专车；特刊；特价商品；特色菜；特使，特派人员adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的stable ['steibl] n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；坚定的；牢固的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房surrender [sə'rendə] vt. 放弃；交出；使投降；听任vi. 投降；自首；屈服n. 投降；交出；放弃；屈服system ['sistəm] n. 系统；制度，体制；方法taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌；禁止adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的vt. 禁止；禁忌temporary ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员typical ['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的variety [və'raiəti] n. 种类；多样；杂耍vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] n. 车辆；交通工具；运载工具；媒介物；工具；传播媒介。

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四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。

大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。

一学校场景词汇课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐 flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛） fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐） lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist（专员） -- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1） Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品 dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料 cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术 treatment 治疗diagnosis诊断test 化验 examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理 symptom症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方 emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员 mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报 parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件 postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件 remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot投信 postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师 tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文 dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告 lab report 理科实习报告 extension 延期deadline 最后期限 graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学 experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课 required course 必修课elective/optional course选修课 seminar 研讨会 quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期 mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时 scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士 A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜 cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员 head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出 check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借 be due 到期overdue 超过期限 fine 罚款 return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录 author 作者subject 主题index 索引 periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物 journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊 newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架 stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本 book on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书 reading room 阅览室 call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处 receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生 check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了 Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅 luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款 bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户 exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口 check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure离开land 着陆take off 起飞 delay 延误 left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行 jet喷气飞机 captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱 first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票 Airway 航空公司 airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punch ed验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历 resume 简历 credentials学位证书，学历证明experience 经验 ability 能力 vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件 send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水 income 收入import 进口 export 出口 reputation 声誉file档案sales representative 销售代表 typist 打字员typewriter 打字机 office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师jury陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉 sentence 判决witness证人 theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告 counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众 solicitor 初级律师deathpenalty 死刑 retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11） Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。