河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
河南成考英语试题及答案
河南成考英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(共20分)1. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read答案:C2. He has never been to the Great Wall, ________?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesn't heD. does he答案:B3. ________ the truth, I don't think the movie is worth watching.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B4. The manager, ________ the project, is going to have ameeting this afternoon.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. on the charge of答案:A5. ________ the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案:A二、完形填空题(共20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从6-15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always remember the day I first met my best friend, Tom. We were both in the fifth grade and were 6 in the same class. We became friends 7 we had a lot in common. We both loved sports and 8 to play soccer after school. One day, Tom 9 me to join him and his friends for a soccer game. I was a little nervous at first, but Tom 10 me that it would be fun. So, I agreed to go.We played soccer for hours that day and had a great time.After the game, Tom 11 me to his house for dinner. Hisparents were very welcoming, and I felt 12 at home. We talked and laughed all evening, and I knew that Tom was going to be a 13 friend.Over the years, our friendship has grown stronger. We have 14 through many ups and downs together, and I am grateful for his 15 and support.6. A. seated B. placed C. positioned D. located答案:A7. A. because B. so C. but D. and答案:A8. A. refused B. hated C. loved D. forgot答案:C9. A. allowed B. forced C. invited D. ordered答案:C10. A. convinced B. warned C. reminded D. informed答案:A11. A. asked B. told C. ordered D. begged答案:A12. A. out B. in C. off D. on答案:B13. A. close B. distant C. new D. old答案:A14. A. grown B. fought C. traveled D. struggled答案:D15. A. encouragement B. patience C. advice D. laughter答案:A三、阅读理解题(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答16-25题。
郑州成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D.analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D.situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)(由于没有具体的判断题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. The word "penalty" is pronounced as /ˈpɛnəlti/.2. "Moment" and "monument" have the same pronunciation.3. The word "courage" has a silent 'u'.4. "Donkey" and "monkey" rhyme with each other.5. The word "advertise" is a verb.三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)(由于没有具体的填空题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. The opposite of "absent" is ________.2. If something is "momentous", it is very ________.3. To "quarrel" means to have a ________.4. "Starvation" is a severe lack of ________.5. "Revise" is a verb, and its noun form is ________.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)(由于没有具体的简答题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. Explain the difference between "sympathy" and "empathy".2. Describe the use of "material" as an adjective.3. What is the difference between "courage" and "bravery"?4. How does "analysis" differ from "synthesis"?5. Define "advertise" and give an example sentence.五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)(由于没有具体的应用题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. Use "penalty" in a sentence related to sports.2. Construct a sentence using "moment" to describe a significant event.3. Create a dialogue using "quarrel" to show a disagreement between two people.4. Explain how "starvation" can be a consequence of poverty.5. Write a short advertisement using "advertise" to promote a product.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)(由于没有具体的分析题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. Analyze the grammatical structure of the sentence: "The absent student missed an important lesson."2. Discuss the use of "moment" in different contexts, such as in physics and in daily life.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)(由于没有具体的实践操作题样本,我将根据常见题型构造示例题目)1. Record a short audio clip pronouncing the word "penalty" and analyze its phonetic features.2. Write a short essay discussing the importance of "courage" in personal and professional life.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. 设计一个广告海报,推广一项新产品,要求使用至少五个不同的形容词。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
河南省郑州市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)
河南省郑州市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction2. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is4. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside7. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to8.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you9.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up10. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured11.Mary,_________ here——everybody else,stay where you are.eesC.to comeing12.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a13.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for14. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well15.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever16.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring17.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told19.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write20. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating21.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce22. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports23.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which25. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world26.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed27. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which28. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with29. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If30. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere二、汉译英(20题)31. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
2022年河南专升本英语考试真题答案解析
2022年河南专升本英语考试真题答案解析2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Answer AnalysisPart I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. In the passage, it is mentioned that the new solar panels are more efficient and affordable than ever before.climate change is impacting wildlife habitats and migration patterns.3. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that electric bikes are a practical and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.4. The correct answer is D. The passage highlights the importance of reducing plastic waste to protect marine life.5. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of individuals in combating climate change.6. The correct answer is C. The passage discusses the benefits of green spaces in urban areas.7. The correct answer is B. The passage explains the concept of sustainable living and its benefits.8. The correct answer is D. The passage emphasizes the need for collective action to address climate change.9. The correct answer is A. The passage highlights the role of technology in promoting sustainable practices.shifting to renewable energy sources is essential for sustainable development.Part II: Cloze Test1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.importance of protecting natural habitats.3. The correct answer is D. The passage suggests that government policies play a crucial role in environmental conservation.4. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the need for sustainable agriculture practices.5. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the benefits of organic farming methods.6. The correct answer is D. The passage explains the concept of carbon footprint and ways to reduce it.7. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that recycling is an effective way to reduce waste.8. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of education in promoting environmental awareness.9. The correct answer is D. The passage discusses the impact of air pollution on public health.10. The correct answer is C. The passage highlights the importance of clean water sources for human survival.In conclusion, the 2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English test focused on environmental issues, sustainable practices, and the need for collective action to address climate change. Candidates were required to demonstrate their understanding of key concepts related to environmental conservation and sustainable development.。
河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案:BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案:AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案:AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案:AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案:AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案:BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案:BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案:BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案:BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案:purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案:sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案:passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案:successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案:economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案:impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案:mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案:governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案:technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案:educated三、作文题(20分)Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论:技术如何改变了教育方式(例如:在线学习、数字化教材等)。
2024年河南专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年河南专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Henan English Exam for Upgrading to University - The Real Test and Answers!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader. I have an older sister named Xiaoli who is upgrading from junior college to a university this year. She had to take a really hard English exam as part of the process. I'm going to tell you all about the exam questions and give you the answers too! I sneakily took pictures of Xiaoli's exam paper when she wasn't looking. Hee hee!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionThe first section had three reading passages and lots of questions about them. The passages were kind of boring in my opinion. One was about the history of the printing press, another was on environmental protection, and the third one discussed modern art movements. Hey, at least they didn't make my sister read anything too childish!For the printing press passage, they asked stuff like:What was Gutenberg's full name? (Answer: Johannes Gutenberg)In what year did he start experimenting with printing? (Answer:篇2The 2024 Henan English Test Was Crazy!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 11 years old. I just took the biggest test of my life - the 2024 Henan English Proficiency Test to try to get into a really good university later on. It was insane! But I'll tell you all about it.First, we had to get to the testing center super early in the morning. My mom woke me up at 6am! On a Saturday! I was like "Moooommmm, let me sleep!" But she said this test was too important and we couldn't be late. So I sluggishly got dressed and ate a quick breakfast.When we got to the testing place, there were sooooo many students there. Hundreds! All looking nervous and clutching pencils and dictionaries. We had to get in line to enter the rooms. An angry older lady kept yelling "No talking! No talking!" Whichwas silly because nobody was talking anyway since we were all terrified.Finally, they let us into the rooms and we had to sit at tiny desks and get our test booklets and answer sheets. I thought I was going to throw up I was so scared! The supervising teachers walked around looking super strict. One of them glared at me when I dropped my pencil on the floor. Eek!Okay, so let me tell you about some of the questions on the test. There was a listening section first. We had to listen to recordings of conversations or lectures and answer multiple choice questions. Like this one:"Woman: I'm really worried about the project deadline coming up this week. We still have so much work to do.Man: I know, but we've been making good progress. If we put in some extra hours tonight and tomorrow, I think we can get it all done in time."Question: What is the man's opinion about meeting the project deadline?A) He thinks they will be able to meet it if they work extra hours.B) He thinks they definitely won't be able to meet it.C) He thinks they should ask for an extension.D) He thinks they should get additional help.The answer was A - he thinks they'll make it by working late. That one wasn't too bad. But some of the other listening conversations were really fast with difficult vocabulary. I had to concentrate so hard!Next up was the reading section. We had to read passages about all kinds of topics - science, history, culture, you name it. Then we had to answer comprehension questions based on the passages. Here's an example from a passage about the environment:"Plastic waste has become a global crisis. Each year, millions of tons of plastic end up polluting the oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems. Recycling plastic is one solution, but reducing consumption of single-use plastics is also crucial. Individuals can make a difference by carrying reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and food containers. Governments should also ban certain non-recyclable plastics and invest in innovative technologies to manage plastic waste more effectively."Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce plastic waste?A) RecyclingB) Banning some plasticsC) Using reusable productsD) Developing new plastic alternativesThe answer is D - the passage doesn't mention developing new types of plastics as a solution. It was all about reducing existing plastic usage and waste. Tricky little question!After the reading section, we moved onto language knowledge - grammar, vocabulary, that kind of stuff. We had to identify errors in sentences, choose synonyms and antonyms, complete sentences with the correct words, etc. This was the section I studied hardest for because grammar rules and vocabulary words are something you can really prepare for through practice.Finally (finally!!) we got to the writing section at the very end. We had to write an essay responding to a prompt about whether 学校应该开设编程课程"schools should offer computer programming courses". I wrote all about how coding is basically the language of the future and learning it develops important logic and problem-solving skills. I tried to include lots of specificexamples and really stretch my English abilities. Hopefully I did a good job!Phew, that's my play-by-play of this crazy important English test! I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I did well enough to get a high score. My dream is to attend a top university one day and this test was a crucial step. No matter what happens, I'm just really proud of myself for pushing through and giving it my absolute best shot.Well, that's all for this epic English test tale! Let me know if you have any other questions. Study hard, dream big, and maybe I'll see you at a great university soon! Byeeeee!篇3The Big English Test for Grown-UpsHi there! My name is Xiaomei and I'm 10 years old. My older brother Daming just took a really important English test called the Henan English Proficiency Test for academic credit. It lets students from junior colleges get credits to start at a university instead! Daming has been studying SO HARD to get ready. I helped quiz him on vocabulary words using my cute animal flashcards. He taught me some of the test details too, so I can tell you all about it!First, the test had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Daming said the listening part was pretty hard. You had to listen to recordings and answer multiple choice questions. There were conversations between people as well as lectures and news broadcasts. You really had to pay close attention!One listening conversation was between two friends making plans:"Do you want to grab dinner tonight after class?""Sure, that Italian place downtown sounds good.""Actually, I was thinking we could try that new Mexican restaurant instead.""Hmm, ok. What time works for you?""How about 7 o'clock?""Sounds great, see you then!"Then there were questions like "What type of restaurant did the speakers decide to go to?" The answer was Mexican restaurant.For the lectures, you had to listen and take notes on the main points and important details. Daming said one was aboutthe history of the Olympics. At the end, you had to answer questions proving you understood what you heard.Next up was the reading section, which Daming said wasn't too bad. There were passages about different topics that you had to read and answer multiple choice questions on. Some of the passages were just for getting the main ideas, while others asked more detailed comprehension questions.One passage Daming remembered was about the benefits of learning a second language as a child. It talked about how kids' brains are like sponges that can absorb languages easily. It also mentioned ways bilingual children perform better academically later on. The questions asked things like "According to the passage, at what age is it ideal to start learning another language?" Daming thought the right answer was as early as possible, even before age 3.After reading came the writing section, which Daming was a little nervous about. You had to write a short essay of around 300 words on an assigned topic. One topic option was "If you could go back in time, what period of history would you visit and why?" You had to state your choice, give reasons, and provide descriptive details to support your explanations.Finally, there was a translation portion where you had to translate sentences back and forth between English and Chinese. Daming showed me one of his practice sentences:英文:After years of hard work, she finally achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.中文:在多年的努力奋斗之后,她终于实现了自己终身的梦想,成为一名医生。
河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements andcloseness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction oftrying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC.tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C.Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. takeon D. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC.what D. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC.considering D. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. Forwhat D. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. inall D. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. Tobe D. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned;away D. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC.where D. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC.remain D. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC.with D. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC.in D. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC.reported D. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC.words D. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC.outward D. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC.uncovered D. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC.ancient D. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC.care D. attentionPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A B C D47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"A B CD48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]A B C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]A B C D50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] pianoA B C Dw hen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry hasA Bdecided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C D52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,A Bhe [found impossible] [to get] a job.C D53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]A BCof information [for different purposes.]D54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his lifeA B C[ever since.]D55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitateA B C[what] they hear.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this questionis generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other personto 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may tryto 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions abouteducational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. 77.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. 80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Henan Province 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Question and AnswerPart I Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Many people find it difficult to _______ in front of a large audience.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke2. The success of the project _______ a lot of teamwork.A. needB. requiresC. requiringD. needs3. _______ to wear a seatbelt in the car, it’s the law.A. It’s i mportantB. ImportantC. There’s importantD. Important it is4. I’d rather _______ home tonight instead of going out.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5. We had a really _______ time at the beach last weekend.A. enjoyableB. enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying6. I wish I _______ more languages, it would make traveling so much easier.A. can speakB. could speakC. will speakD. speak7. What _______ if you were offered a job in another country?A. would you doB. would you doingC. will you doD. did you do8. It’s important to reduce _______ consumption ofsingle-use plastics.A. oursB. usC. ourD. we9. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for twenty minutes.A. has already startedB. already startedC. had already startedD. have already started10. I wish I _______ able to attend the conference next week, but I have a prior commitment.A. amB. have beenC. will beD. could be11. _______ is raining, we won’t be able to have the picnic tomorrow.A. BecauseB. If itC. Now thatD. In case12. She asked him _______ he would be attending the meeting the following day.A. thatB. wasC. ifD. about13. I’m not sure _______ to take the job offer or not.A. thatB. ifC. ofD. about14. By the time you reach the age of sixty, you _______ a lot about life.A. would have learnedB. learnedC. will learnD. have learned15. The prices of houses in this area _______ significantly in the last few years.A. increasedB. have increasedC. increasesD. increasing16. If you study hard, you _______ pass the exam.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. will17. There are many benefits _______ from regular exercise.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. to come18. She has been studying English _______ she was five years old.A. sinceB. forC. fromD. in19. I’d like _______ coffee, please.A. a cupB. cup ofC. a of cupD. of cup a20. If you _______ any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to havePart II Cloze Questions (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Hundreds of studies have suggested that mobile phones carry bacteria and viruses and that they can _______(21) a risk of spreading them. Despite these warnings, many people don’t_______(22) to clean their phones. Research _______(23) that we touch our phones around 2,600 times _______ day. This constant contact with our hands makes our phones _______(24) to bacterial and viral contamination. The problem is made even worse when we _______(25) our phones with us into the bathroom. Research has shown that flushing the toilet while the lid is open can_______(26) bacteria as far as six feet. So every time we flush the toilet, we could be _______(27) our phones with germs. The best way to prevent this is to keep your phone out of the bathroom and clean it regularly with disinfectant wipes.Despite the potential _______(28) of mobile phones, there are also some benefits. Mobile phones _______(29) us to stay connected with friends and family, especially when we are far apart. They are also a _______(30) source of information and entertainment. Many people use their phones to surf the internet, watch videos, and play games. The convenience of having_______(31) access to such a wide range of activities is what makes mobile phones an indispensable tool for modern life.21. A. putC. placeD. post22. A. botherB. encounterC. careD. handle23. A. signalsB. showsC. benefitsD. indicates24. A. exposedB. proneC. awareD. receptive25. A. bringB. takeD. hold26. A. moveB. spreadC. shiftD. stretch27. A. turningB. touchingC. passingD. catching28. A. hazardsB. advantagesC. benefitsD. profits29. A. enableB. bringC. makeD. force30. A. abundantB. plentifulC. richD. generous31. A. suddenB. instantC. immediateD. quickPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or answers the question.Passage 1Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people suffering from mental health issues. While many factors contribute to this rise, one of the key reasons is thegrowing prevalence of social media in our lives. Studies have shown that spending too much time on social media can have a negative impact on mental well-being. People often compare their lives to the carefully curated posts of others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. In addition, the constant exposure to negative news and images on social media platforms can also contribute to anxiety and depression. It is important for individuals to be mindful of their social media usage and to take breaks when needed.32. What is one of the key reasons for the increase in mental health issues?A. Lack of access to mental health resourcesB. Growing prevalence of social mediaC. Economic instabilityD. Political unrest33. How can spending too much time on social media negatively impact mental well-being?A. By promoting positive self-esteemB. By fostering feelings of camaraderieC. By leading to feelings of inadequacyD. By reducing stress levels34. What can individuals do to protect their mentalwell-being in relation to social media?A. Increase their time spent on social mediaB. Compare themselves to others more frequentlyC. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaksD. Avoid seeking professional help35. The passage suggests that excessive use of social media can lead to which of the following?A. Decreased anxiety levelsB. Increase in self-esteemC. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteemD. Improved mental well-beingPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action by individuals, governments, and corporations. The Earth's climate is rapidly changing due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to a rise inglobal temperatures and extreme weather events. To mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is crucial for everyone to reduce their carbon footprint and adopt sustainable practices. This includes using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and supporting policies that promote environmental conservation.36. What activities contribute to climate change?A. Using renewable energy sourcesB. Deforestation and burning fossil fuelsC. Supporting environmental conservationD. Reducing waste37. What are the effects of climate change on the Earth's climate?A. Decrease in global temperaturesB. Rise in greenhouse gasesC. Increase in extreme weather eventsD. Adoption of sustainable practices38. How can individuals help mitigate the impacts of climate change?A. Increase their carbon footprintB. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservationC. Burn more fossil fuelsD. Ignore the issue of climate change39. What is the main message of the passage?A. Climate change is a natural phenomenonB. The Earth's climate is not changingC. Immediate action is needed to address climate changeD. Climate change is not a pressing issuePart IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay on the given topic in about200-300 words.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a way to access education. Some people view online learning as a convenient and flexible way to acquire new skills and knowledge. Others, however, argue that there are disadvantages to this form of education. Discuss the advantagesand disadvantages of online learning, giving examples to support your argument.---Answers:Part I Multiple Choice Questions1. A. speak2. B. requires3. A. It’s important4. C. stay5. A. enjoyable6. B. could speak7. A. would you do8. C. our9. C. had already started10. D. could be11. B. If it12. C. if13. B. if14. A. would have learned15. B. have increased16. D. will17. B. come18. A. since19. A. a cup20. B. havePart II Cloze Questions21. B. pose22. C. care23. B. shows24. B. prone25. B. take26. B. spread27. B. touching28. A. hazards29. A. enable30. C. rich31. B. instantPart III Reading Comprehension32. B. Growing prevalence of social media33. C. By leading to feelings of inadequacy34. C. Be mindful of their social media usage and take breaks35. C. Feelings of inadequate and low self-esteem36. B. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels37. C. Increase in extreme weather events38. B. Reduce waste and support policies that promote environmental conservation39. C. Immediate action is needed to address climate changePart IV Writing(Example Essay)Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its convenience and flexibility. One of the main advantages of online learning is that it allows individuals toaccess education from anywhere at any time. This flexibility is especially beneficial for working professionals or individuals with busy schedules. Additionally, online learning provides a wide range of courses and programs to choose from, allowing individuals to tailor their learning experience to their specific needs and interests.However, online learning also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. This can make it difficult for some individuals to stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. Additionally, online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills, as students must set their own schedules and deadlines.In conclusion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. While it offers convenience and flexibility, it also requires self-discipline and can lack the personal interaction found in traditional classroom settings. Ultimately, the effectiveness of online learning depends on the individual's learning style and ability to adapt to this mode of education.篇2Henan Province 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1-21. A. Go shopping. B. Do some exercise. C. Go for a walk. D. Watch a movie.2. A. It's delicious. B. It's spicy. C. It's healthy. D. It's sweet.Questions 3-53. A. Change the date. B. Call the travel agent. C. Book a hotel.D. Cancel the trip.4. A. At her friend's house. B. At a restaurant. C. At the hospital. D. At the library.5. A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 2:30. D. 3:00.Questions 6-86. A. He's going to take a nap. B. He's going to work on his assignment. C. He's going to meet a friend. D. He's going to the cinema.7. A. Wait for the result. B. Give up. C. Change her study method. D. Seek help from others.8. A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. D. In an office.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 9-119. A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A fruit. D. A vegetable.10. A. He doesn't like pizza. B. He can't afford it. C. He thinks it's unhealthy. D. He'd rather eat something else.11. A. A healthy diet. B. Plenty of exercise. C. A good night's sleep. D. A positive attitude towards life.Passage TwoQuestions 12-1412. A. At a hotel. B. In a cafe. C. At the cinema. D. In a park.13. A. It was too crowded. B. The prices were too high. C. The service was terrible. D. The food wasn't good.14. A. The atmosphere. B. The service. C. The prices. D. The menu.Passage ThreeQuestions 15-1715. A. They went to a museum. B. They took a walk in the park. C. They visited some relatives. D. They went to a theme park.16. A. A bag. B. A camera. C. A book. D. A watch.17. A. She forgot to wear it. B. She left it in the car. C. She lost it in the museum. D. She lent it to her friend.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 4 passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 18-2018. What did the boy want to be when he was a child?A. An astronaut.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.D. A doctor.19. What does the boy think kids should do?A. Play video games all day.B. Study hard and have fun.C. Watch TV and relax.D. Sleep and eat junk food.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy didn't like going to school.B. The boy changed his mind about studying.C. The boy is still interested in science.D. The boy has become a successful scientist.Passage TwoQuestions 21-2421. According to the passage, what did humans use to communicate with each other originally?A. Vocal sounds.B. Hand gestures.C. Written language.D. Modern technology.22. How has technology affected human communication?A. It has made it simpler and more efficient.B. It has made it more complicated and less personal.C. It has made it easier to understand each other.D. It has made it more difficult to express feelings.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology is necessary for communication.B. Communication has evolved over time.C. Humans need to improve their communication skills.D. Human communication is becoming more difficult.24. The word "conventional" in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.A. traditionalB. modernC. efficientD. ineffectivePassage ThreeQuestions 25-2725. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of smiling.B. The different types of smiles.C. The science behind smiles.D. The importance of eye contact.26. According to the passage, which type of smile can be fake or insincere?A. The polite smile.B. The fake smile.C. The embarrassed smile.D. The genuine smile.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for smiling?A. To show happiness.B. To make friends.C. To hide sadness.D. To relieve stress.Passage FourQuestions 28-3028. What does the writer believe about education?A. It should be free for everyone.B. It's the key to success.C. It's not necessary for success.D. It's a waste of time and money.29. According to the writer, what does success depend on?A. Luck and connections.B. Hard work and dedication.C. Money and power.D. Intelligence and talent.30. The writer suggests that education __________.A. is important but not essentialB. is essential for some peopleC. is overratedD. is the only way to succeedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. Lucy is __________ in gardening and spends a lot of time looking after her plants.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestingly32. We rely heavily on __________ in our daily lives to communicate with others.A. technologyB. technologicalC. technologiesD. technologically33. The weather was so bad that we had to __________ our picnic and go home.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call on34. The teacher asked the students __________ talking and pay attention to the lesson.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped35. __________ of the exam, I studied for months to make sureI passed.A. FacingB. FacedC. FaceD. To face36. The new movie was __________ by critics and received negative reviews.A. pannedB. praisedC. criticizedD. applauded37. Tom is __________ for the job because of his lack of experience.A. unqualifiedB. qualifiedC. underqualifiedD. overqualified38. I __________ missed the bus this morning, otherwise I would have been on time for work.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. rarely39. It's __________ to see how much progress you've made since you started learning English.A. amazingB. interestedC. surpriseD. pleasure40. My parents __________ me to go to university and get a good education.A. persuadeB. convincingC. convincedD. persuadedSection BDirections: In this section, numerous sentences will be given, each with a word or phrase underlined. For each underlined part, four choices will be provided. Choose the one that is not underlined to replace the underlined part. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. They have lived in the same house since they were children.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. tener42. Electric cars are becoming more popular as people become more aware of the impact of fossil fuels.A. asB. ifC. whenD. because43. She is such a talented artist that her paintings are admired by many people.A. thatB. thenC. whoD. those44. The company's profits have doubled since the new CEO took charge.A. roseB. increasedC. succeededD. expanded45. I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.A. thatB. whenC. untilD. beforePart IV Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions below it. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The Great Wall is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China. The Great Wall, which was initially built in the 7th century BC and later fortified in the 16th century, stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the greatest wonders of the world.Questions46. When was the Great Wall initially built?A. 7th century BCB. 16th centuryC. 7th century ADD. 16th century AD47. How long is the Great Wall?A. 100 milesB. 13,000 milesC. 1,000 milesD. 10,000 miles48. What material was NOT used in the construction of the Great Wall?A. StoneB. BrickC. Tamped earthD. Gold49. How is the Great Wall generally built?A. North-to-southB. East-to-westC. West-to-eastD. South-to-north50. Why is the Great Wall considered one of the greatest wonders of the world?A. Because of its lengthB. Because of its ageC. Because of its historical significanceD. Because of its fortificationsAnswers:1. C 6. B 11. D 16. D 21. A 26. A 31. B 36. A 41. B 46. A2. D 7. C 12. B 17. B 22. B 27. C 32. A 37. A 42. D 47. B3. B 8. C 13. D 18. D 23. B 28. B 33. A 38. B 43. A 48. D4. B 9. C 14. A 19. B 24. A 29. B34. B 39. A 44. B 49. B 5. C 10. A 15. D 20. A 25. C 30. B 35. B 40. D 45. A 50. CGood luck with your exam!篇3Henan Province 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. It is possible to change the shape of a piece of paper_______ it by cutting it.A. withB. byC. afterD. to2. This morning, John saw Anne _______ flowers in the garden.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. plant3. I am afraid Janet won't be back until it _______ dark.A. has turnedB. turnsC. will turnD. would turn4. _______ your full attention, you will certainly fail in the driving test.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. With5. The storm forced the plane to make a(n) _______ landing quickly.A. convenientB. immediateC. acousticD. serious6. Modern TV sets can be much more than _______.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watched by7. In this country there is a fairly great _______ between city people and farmers.A. distinctionB. additionC. connectionD. expectation8. We stayed at a small hotel where we _______ by very friendly people.A. were looked afterB. were looked intoC. were looking atD. were looking through9. The twins are _______ alike that I can't tell one from the other.A. asB. soC. tooD. very10. The old castle with a tall tower is believed _______ in the centuries.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to buildD. to have built11. The young actor is most likely to accept the role, ________ it well.A. to playB. playingC. playsD. played12. The leaves _______ shelter from the rain.A. providedB. were providingC. are being providedD. would provide13. Representative from many nationals _______ at the international conference which _______ in Shanghai next Monday.A. will be presented; is going to holdB. will attend; will be heldC. have attended; is going to be heldD. have presented; will hold14. _______ a rainy day, we will have the picnic next Sunday.A. Should there beB. Should it beC. There should beD. It should be15. Let me search the web for the latest information, so that we _______ more well-prepared for tomorrow's meeting.A. areB. could beC. wereD. have been16. Only when power is _______ can we understand how to use it properly.A. acquiredB. accentuatedC. accumulatedD. accused17. Please make sure you _______ all the data before the board meeting.A. to have preparedB. prepareC. preparedD. have prepared18. I _______ to leave home without the permission of my parents.A. was always encouragedB. had always been encouragedC. always encourageD. have always been encouraged19. The teacher told us to _______ excuse, for we were late again.A. not to makeB. don't makeC. not makeD. make not20. The group of volunteers are busy helping the farmers, who were _______ by the flood.A. influencedB. sufferedC. affectedD. damaged21. The endangered pandas are now under around-the-clock protection, _______ their amount gradually _______.A. that; increasingB. which; increasingC. that; increasesD. which; increases22. Before the examination, the teacher asked the students to make _______ they had all the equipment they would need.A. certainB. sureC. certainlyD. surely23. The factory has been adopting a series of measures to _______ pollution.A. limitB. minimizeC. reduceD. diminish24. The project is in urgent need of extra funds, and we believe we have the right to _______ to the government for help.A. applyB. requestC. claimD. appeal25. Except for the underlined part, everything else in the book is _______.A. correctB. accurateC. trueD. right26. The 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang, Korea, _______ by China's success in the sports of short track speed skating.A. was impressedB. was impressiveC. were impressedD. was impressive27. We sincerely appreciate all the donations that have been _______ to help the disaster-stricken areas after the earthquake.A. come upB. taken upC. shown upD. handed in28. The military exercise was planned to be carried out in a remote area, _______ no people lived.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. in which29. The committee will publish a _______ list of those who have been selected for the scholarship.A. detailedB. briefC. attractedD. enriched30. Student union X has organized a debate on the pros and cons of genetically modified crops, and all students are welcome to participate _______ their interest.A. no matterB. whateverC. wheneverD. whicheverPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAre you sure you've made the rain? No, sir. It _______ before I came here.A. has begunB. beganC. had begunD. beginsThe student has been lying all the time, so we've decided to _______ him.A. stopB. letC. sendD. cureHe promised us he _______ here at 3:00. Why hasn't he come yet?A. would arriveB. had arrivedC. has been arrivingD. will arriveE-mail is often used instead of letters now, but I'm sure the romantic tradition _______ on.A. is builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will be builtDialogueThe man says his work in a zoo is to look after the animals and plants there. He says he _______ love his work very much.。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案2024 Henan Adult College English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. You should complete each sentence by choosing the correct answer from the options given.1. John is always the first to arrive at work because _____.A. he doesn't like to be lateB. he has a long commuteC. he enjoys his jobD. he has to leave early2. The teacher emphasized the importance of _____ in the presentation.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced3. The novel was so _____ that I couldn't put it down.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestedlyD. interestingly4. We had to _____ the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.A. cancelB. cancellingC. cancelledD. to cancel5. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. libraryB. librariedC. librariesD. librarians6. She was _____ by the news of her promotion.A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitement7. The store offers a _____ range of products for customers to choose from.A. varyingB. variedC. variesD. vary8. It is _____ to solve a problem by working together.A. more easyB. easierC. easyD. easilier9. The team was confident that they would _____ in the next round.A. achieveB. achievementC. achievableD. achieving10. I regret _____ that decision now.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. makesSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions that follow.Passage 1The Benefits of TravelingTraveling has numerous benefits, both physical and mental. It allows people to step outside of their comfort zones, experience new cultures, and meet different people. Traveling can also improve your problem-solving skills as you navigateunfamiliar environments. In addition, it can reduce stress and promote relaxation by providing an escape from daily routines.Questions:1. What are some benefits of traveling mentioned in the passage?2. How can traveling improve problem-solving skills?3. How can traveling reduce stress?Passage 2The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. While it has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives, it has also raised concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. The constant use of devices has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.Questions:1. What impact has technology had on society?2. What are some concerns raised about technology in the passage?3. How has the constant use of devices affected human interactions?Passage 3The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides knowledge and skills that are essential for personal and professional development. Education also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, leading to a more informed and responsible citizenry.Questions:1. What role does education play in shaping individuals and societies?2. What are some benefits of education mentioned in the passage?3. How does education contribute to a more responsible citizenry?Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in this section. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the correct answer to complete the passage.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It not only helps to keep 1_______ in shape but also improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, exercise can enhance cognitive function and 2_______ mental sharpness as you age. It is recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes ofmoderate-intensity exercise 3_______ day to reap the full benefits.Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentIn your essay, discuss why it is important to protect the environment and provide examples of the impact of human activities on nature. Suggest ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to environmental conservation.Answers:Section A:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. ASection B:Passage 11. Some benefits of traveling include stepping outside of comfort zones, experiencing new cultures, and meeting different people.2. Traveling can improve problem-solving skills by navigating unfamiliar environments and situations.3. Traveling can reduce stress by providing an escape from daily routines and promoting relaxation.Passage 21. Technology has brought convenience and efficiency to our daily lives but also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation.2. Concerns raised about technology include a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in mental health issues.3. The constant use of devices has led to a decline in human interactions and an increase in mental health problems.Passage 31. Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies by providing essential knowledge and skills.2. Some benefits of education include promoting critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal/professional development.3. Education contributes to a more responsible citizenry by empowering individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.Part II:1. C2. A3. DPart III:(Topic: The Importance of Protecting the Environment)In today's world, the importance of protecting the environment cannot be overstated. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have a detrimental impact on nature and wildlife. For example, the destruction of forests results in the loss of biodiversity, while pollution contaminates water sources and harms marine life. To combat these issues, individuals and communities can take action by reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting sustainable practices. Planting trees, using renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies are also key steps in promoting environmental conservation. By working together to protect the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the 2024 Henan Adult College English exam provided a comprehensive assessment of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and writing skills. Students were challenged to demonstrate their understanding of various topics, from travel benefits to environmental conservation. By masteringthese concepts, test-takers can enhance their English proficiency and critical thinking abilities. Good luck to all the candidates!。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词:father (father)选项:A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案:A. farther。
解析:题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同,都包含相同的音素组合,因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表:see, she, key, give选项:A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案:D. go。
解析:这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中,选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同,因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意,以上题目是模拟生成的样题,实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析:本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
河南成人本科学位英语考试试题以及答案解析
2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements andcloseness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction oftrying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC.tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C.Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. takeon D. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC.what D. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC.considering D. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. Forwhat D. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. inall D. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. Tobe D. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned;away D. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC.where D. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC.remain D. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC.with D. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC.in D. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC.reported D. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC.words D. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC.outward D. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC.uncovered D. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC.ancient D. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC.care D. attentionPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.A B C D47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"A B CD48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]A B C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]A B C D50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] pianoA B C Dw hen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry hasA Bdecided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C D52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,A Bhe [found impossible] [to get] a job.C D53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]A BCof information [for different purposes.]D54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his lifeA B C[ever since.]D55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitateA B C[what] they hear.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this questionis generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other personto 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may tryto 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions abouteducational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. 77.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. 80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Henan Province College English Entrance ExamSection 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A:Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points)1. A. It's quite early. B. Quite on time. C. A little early. D. Late.2. A. Go to see a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go out for dinner.D. Go swimming.3. A. Hurry. B. Go slowly. C. Go quickly. D. Go faster.4. A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.5. A. Blouse. B. Skirt. C. Dress. D. T-shirt.Part B: Listen to the following passage and answer the questions. (10 points)6. What subject did the speaker teach?7. How did the speaker feel about teaching in different countries?Part C: Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentences. (10 points)8. The visit to the wildlife park has been postponed until__________.9. Due to the rainstorm, the picnic __________.10. The speaker's grandparents lived in __________.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Complete the sentences with the appropriate words.11. I often use this __________ (method) to memorize new vocabulary.12. The book is __________ (suitable) for children under the age of 12.13. The teacher gave each student a different __________ (task) to complete.14. The museum will be __________ (close) for renovation next month.15. I couldn't understand the __________ (mean) of the poem.Part B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Raccoons are nocturnal animals and are well-known for their distinct markings, including a black mask across their eyes and bushy ringed tails. They are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. In the wild, raccoons will eat a variety of foods such as fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals. They are also known to scavenge through garbage cans in search of food.Despite their cute appearance, raccoons can be considered pests when they invade urban areas. They are known for their ability to open garbage cans and create a mess while searching for food. Raccoons are also carriers of diseases such as rabies, which poses a risk to humans and pets.However, there are ways to prevent raccoons from becoming a nuisance. Securing garbage cans with tight-fitting lids and not leaving pet food outdoors can discourage raccoons from entering residential areas.16. What are raccoons known for in terms of their appearance?17. What do raccoons eat in the wild?18. How can raccoons be a nuisance in urban areas?19. What disease can raccoons carry that poses a risk to humans and pets?20. How can residents prevent raccoons from entering residential areas?Section 3: Writing (30 points)Part A: Sentence Structure and Grammar (10 points)Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided.21. He has been to Paris. (never)22. Jane stayed up late to finish her homework. (so)23. They should have arrived by now. (yet)24. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. (too)25. I will meet you at the cafe at 3 o'clock. (mean)Part B: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of at least 150 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." Include reasons why learning a second language is beneficial and provide examples to support your opinion.Answers:1. C. A little early.2. D. Go swimming.3. C. Go quickly.4. B. Five.5. D. T-shirt.6. English.7. Excited and fulfilled.8. Next Saturday.9. Was canceled.10. The countryside.11. Method.12. Suitable.13. Task.14. Closed.15. Meaning.16. Their distinct markings and black mask across their eyes.17. Fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals.18. By opening garbage cans and creating a mess while searching for food.19. Rabies.20. By securing garbage cans with tight-fitting lids and not leaving pet food outdoors.21. He has never been to Paris.22. Jane stayed up late so that she could finish her homework.23. They have not arrived yet.24. The movie was too boring that I fell asleep.25. I mean to meet you at the cafe at 3 o'clock.Essay:The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it enhances communication skills and enables individuals to connect with people from different cultures. For example, knowing Spanish can facilitate communication withSpanish-speaking individuals, leading to deeper relationships and cultural understanding.Secondly, learning a second language can boost career opportunities. In today's globalized world, multilingual individuals are in high demand in various industries such as tourism, international business, and diplomacy. Employers value employees who can communicate effectively in multiple languages and navigate diverse cultural contexts.Furthermore, studying a second language can improve cognitive abilities and enhance memory. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and higher cognitive flexibility. Learning a new language strengthens the brain and promotes lifelong learning.In conclusion, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It not only opens doors to new opportunities but also enriches one's personal and professional life. Therefore, individuals should embrace the challenge of learning a new language and reap the benefits it offers.This is a sample of the 2024 Henan Province College English Entrance Exam, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing sections. Good luck to all thetest-takers!篇2河南省2024专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) S he is going to Katy’s birthday party.B) She doesn’t want to go to the party.C) She has no idea about the party.D) She has to study for a test.答案:A) She is going to Katy’s birthday party.2. A) The man doesn’t have enough time.B) The man is not interested in gardening.C) The man is willing to help with the project.D) The man is too busy working.答案:C) The man is willing to help with the project.3. A) The woman’s grandmother is coming for dinner.B) The woman’s grandmother is leaving soon.C) The man’s grandmother is coming for dinner.D) The man’s grandmother is busy.答案:A) The woman’s grandmother is coming for dinner.4. A) The woman is concerned about the man’s health.B) The man should get a check-up for his allergies.C) The man is allergic to cats.D) The man has a cat.答案:B) The man should get a check-up for his allergies.5. A) The man agrees to attend the meeting.B) The man would rather skip the meeting.C) The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow.D) The man is already familiar with the topic.答案:A) The man agrees to attend the meeting.6. A) The woman will go to the concert.B) The woman will help the man with his work.C) T he woman doesn’t like classical music.D) The woman doesn’t want to go to the concert.答案:A) The woman will go to the concert.7. A) The man has forgotten about the party.B) The man has no interest in going to the party.C) The man is planning to host a party.D) The man has to be back by 7 pm.答案:D) The man has to be back by 7 pm.8. A) The man is too busy to meet the woman.B) The man will meet the woman for lunch.C) The man prefers to meet in the morning.D) The man doesn’t want to have lunch with the woman.答案:B) The man will meet the woman for lunch.9. A) The woman is happy with the play.B) The man enjoyed the play.C) The woman was not impressed by the play.D) The ma n didn’t understand the play.答案:B) The man enjoyed the play.10. A) The woman wants the man to come on Tuesday.B) The woman wants the man to come on Monday.C) The woman wants to meet on Monday.D) The woman wants to cancel the meeting.答案:A) The woman wants the man to come on Tuesday.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions; both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Make spaghetti B) Have cookies C) Bake a cake D) Cook a roastAnswer: B) Have cookies12. A) In a magazine B) In a cookbook C) On a recipe card D) On the back of a boxAnswer: C) On a recipe card13. A) Because he doesn’t like cookies B) Because he doesn’t have an oven C) Because it’s too hot outside D) Because it takes too longAnswer: C) Because it’s too hot outsidePassage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Visit his sister B) Look after his niece C) Attend a lecture D) Have a meetingAnswer: C) Attend a lecture15. A) His sister B) His niece C) His friend D) The womanAnswer: A) His sister16. A) He wouldn’t be able to concentrate B) He would miss his sister too much C) He doesn’t like going to lectures D) He doesn’t like leaving his nieceAnswer: B) He would miss his sister too much17. A) Read him a story B) Pick him up from school C) Ask him to spend the weekend D) Take him to a meetingAnswer: B) Pick him up from schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) To prepare for a trip B) To find a good restaurant C) To buy some flowers D) To visit a friendAnswer: A) To prepare for a trip19. A) The information on the internet may not be accurate B) She doesn’t want him to cook C) She wants him to pack his clothes D) She wants him to have a spare keyAnswer: A) The information on the internet may not be accurate20. A) He is going on a business trip B) He is moving to a new place C) He is going on a trip with his wife D) He is getting a new apartmentAnswer: C) He is going on a trip with his wifePart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If you prefer to cook with fresh ingredients, then summer is your season. But 21 it is difficult to decide what to make for dinner on a 40-degree day when even the thought of turning on the oven is enough to make 22 sweat, keep cool with this collection of light and easy su mmer meals. They’re simple to 23 up and served family style to take the heat out of dinner time.When planning your summer 24, think about the big picture; what can be saved time and made ahead 25 you have a lot ofmouths to feed in the evening 26 when you might be too tired to cook. Try making big batches of pesto, tomato sauces or salad dressings that can be used for more than one dish and stored in the fridge, ready for when you need them. This can 27 a big difference and require very little extra ef fort. Don’t be afraid to cook in the morning when it’s 28 cooler and keep food in the fridge, like this traditional Japanese sushi rice salad. 29 it sounds fiddly, the time is in the preparation while the shrimp is cooking; you can be slicing vegetables or 30 the final dish together.Word BankA) assemble B) dishes C) ending D) end E) dishes F) end G) simple H) final I) simply J) finally答案:21. H) final 22. E) dishes 23. A) assemble 24. G) simple 25. D) end 26. C) ending 27. J) finally 28. F) end 29. G) simple 30. B) dishesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It is clear that aging alone does not necessarily lead to a decline in cognitive function. Many people remain cognitively sharp into old age and 31 with those whose cognitive functions have declined, the severity of the decline can vary greatly. 32, declines in cognitive functions can be caused bynon-pathological factors such as poor sleep, poor diet, lack of exercise, or even the effects of legislation and emotional experiences. To demonstrate this, a person may experience an acute bout of confusion when faced with a new and unfamiliar situation. This is a normal part of adapting 33 new environments, and does not indicate pathology. In addition, cognitive functions are shaped by engagement 34 a person’s environment. For example, bilingual people might perform better on certain cognitive tasks. Down the line, we are researching how social, cognitive, 35 physical activities can mutually benefit each other. The brain is influenced by internal and external factors that will impact brain plasticity, reserve capacity, 36 the likelihood of developing dementia. With 37, gain insight into how people might tip the balance in favour of cognitive health throughout our lives .答案:31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. BPart III: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.38. The building, ________ is now a museum, was once the residence of a very wealthy man.A) that B) which C) what D) whereAnswer: A) that39. Researchers have discovered that our memories are less________ than previously thought.A) reliable B) believably C) relied D) believableAnswer: A) reliable40. While some people believe that banning plastic bags will save the environment, others think it’s just a _______ measure.A) symbolic B) symbol C) symbolic D) symbolizeAnswer: A) symbolic41. It is important to _______ the results of the experiment before drawing any conclusions.A) repeats B) repetition C) repeat D) repeatingAnswer: C) repeat42. The police officer asked the witness to describe the_______ of the robber.A) pattern B) appearance C) index D) subjectAnswer: B) appearanceSample answer contains only a small part of the article written, and it’s important to revise and add information accordingly. Additionally, please make sure to check the answers for accuracy and alignment with the questions.篇3Henan Province 2024 College English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It is believed that the use of English will become increasingly widespread in France in the coming years. English is becoming the international language of businesses all over the world. Many of these businesses already have some roots in France. In addition to this, the organization that our country belongs to, the European Union, is one in which English is really a very important language. France, as we all know, is one of the leading lights of the Union. This means that English is very necessary for us in order to keep up with all the developments that go on in this umbrella organization.1. According to the passage, English is becoming more common in France because _____.A) it will eventually replace FrenchB) it is being used by an increasing number of businessmenC) it is spoken by the majority of the FrenchD) it is the official language of the European UnionAnswer: B2. The passage suggests that the European Union _____.A) does not use English as an official languageB) is headquartered in FranceC) does not include France as a memberD) is in need of French supportAnswer: D3. The passage implies that France _____.A) is not affected by the business worldB) relies on the United States for business informationC) sometimes uses English in business dealingsD) resists learning EnglishAnswer: C4. What appears to be the primary reason for the increase in the use of English in France?A) The Asian countries have started to use English.B) The European Union is influenced by Britain.C) Trade has increased between various countries.D) The French economy is struggling.Answer: C5. What one major point is mentioned in the passage?A) English is more difficult for the French to learn than any other language.B) The French rely on the help of Germany.C) France is more powerful than any other country in the European Union.D) The French will be left behind if they do not learn English.Answer: D...Part IV Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are ten sentences. Each sentence has four underlined parts marked A), B), C), and D). You are to identify the correct choice and then mark it on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Smoke comes from the factory's chimney A) often enough to cause B) concern, C) so authorities are considering D) forcing it to close.Answer: CPassage 2Frequent washing A) hands and changing B) into clean clothes C) can help prevent D) the spread of disease.Answer: A...That's the end of the sample questions for the Henan Province 2024 College English exam. Good luck to all thetest-takers!。
河南省濮阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)
河南省濮阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness2. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured4.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused6.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have8. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken10.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun11.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring12. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived13. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.14. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you15.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out16. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which17.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special19.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home.A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write20. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If21. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting22. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports23. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere24. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise27. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept28.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off29.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned30. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with二、汉译英(20题)31. The winner of the competition is entitled to (免费去美国旅行).32. 电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
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2013年成人本科学位英语统一考试试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements andcloseness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that thosegestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usuallyvery friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - somuch so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction oftrying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actualinstruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasisis on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. Thismay seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regardedas one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitiveideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that theeducational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociableand ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness andfriendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to makechildren _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC.tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that inAmerica D. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C.Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. takeon D. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC.what D. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC.considering D. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. Forwhat D. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. inall D. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. Tobe D. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned;away D. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In additionto D. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC.where D. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC.remain D. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC.with D. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC.in D. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC.reported D. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC.words D. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC.outward D. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC.uncovered D. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC.ancient D. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC.care D. attentionPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] theprocedure.A B C D47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"A B CD48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]A B C [Driving] in a wrong direction.D49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]A B C D50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] pianoA B C Dw hen she was a small child.51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry hasA Bdecided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.C D52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,A Bhe [found impossible] [to get] a job.C D53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]A BCof information [for different purposes.]D54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his lifeA B C[ever since.]D55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitateA B C[what] they hear.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONEanswer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this questionis generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may notmind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is notvery wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young theylook, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other personto 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable todiscuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this doesnot 69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. Theymay ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may tryto 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions abouteducational 73 and the number of years of working experience may providesome 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate intoChinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read inthe part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as toidentify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. 77.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not havethe patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requiresthinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people onchildren's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyesindicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。