2017年贵州铜仁英语中考试题及解析
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without 37 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 38 in the face.”They kept on walking 39 they found a pond, and they decided 40 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”The shorter boy repl ied, “When someone 43 you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it 44 . However, when someone does something 45 for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never erase it.”You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest37. A. saying B. say C. said38. A. I B. my C. me39. A. till B. after C. because40. A. to take B. took C. take41. A. on B. in C. at42. A. safe B. safely C. safety43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting44. A. easily B. easy C. easier45. A. harmful B. bad C. good【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打的将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上．这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析．A 高的；B更高的；C最高的；根据下文The taller boy 可知是高个的男孩，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A动名词；B原型；C过去式；根据without是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是A．3．C 考查代词辨析．A主格；B形容词性物主代词；C宾格；根据slapped是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是C．4．A 考查连词辨析．A直到；B在..之后；C因为；根据They kept on walking （4）they found a pond．他们继续走，后面说他们发现一个池塘，应该是直到发现一个池塘，故答案是A．5．A 考查动词辨析．A不定式；B过去式；C原型；根据decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是A．6．B 考查介词辨析．A在…上；B在…里；C在…根据But the shorter boy got stuck （6）the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了，在..里面用in，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词；根据 he was pulled to （7）by his friend．他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方，要用名词，故答案是C．8．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；根据后面 when someone does 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B．9．A 考查副词辨析．A容易地，副词；B容易的，形容词；C更容易的，形容词；根据you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．10．C 考查形容词辨析．A有害的；B坏的；C好的；根据when someone does something （10）for you，youshould carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it．当有人为你做了某件（）事时，你应该把它刻在石头上，风永远也无法抹去它，应该是好事时，故答案是C．2018Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．Michael Jordan is one of the most famous（36）in the world．He（37）from America．when he was young，he was shy （38）didn't like to talk to（39）people about himself．He was（40）very short．In the beginning，he didn't play basketball very （41）in his high school．After he （42）the university basketball team，he played basketball better and better．He became famous．So people called （43）"Air Jordan"．After college，Jordan became （44）basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls．He is very popular（45） a lot of people in the world．（36）A．player B．players C．play（37）A．comes B．come C．came（38）A．and B．but C．so（39）A．others B．other C．another（40）A．too B．either C．also（41）A．good B．well C．better（42）A．joined in B．took part in C．joined（43）A．he B．him C．his（44）A．an B．the C．a（45）A．with B．at C．for【分析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹．【解答】36．B 考查名词辨析．A运动员，单数形式；B运动员，复数形式；C玩；根据one of the most famous（1）in the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是B．37．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；原型；C过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里He（2）from America，come from来自是固定短语，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．38．A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；根据he was shy （3）didn't like to talk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A．39．B 考查代词辨析．A别的，相当于形容词加名词；B别的，后面要用名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；根据talk to（4）people about himself，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案是B．40．C 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B也，用于否定句句尾；D 也，用于句中；根据，He was（5）very short，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是C．41．B 考查副词辨析．A好，形容词；B好，副词；C更好；根据he didn't play basketball very ，后面要用原型，同时修饰动词play，要用副词，故答案是B．42．C 考查短语辨析．join 和take part in 都"参加，加入"之意，但join 指参加"某一组织"或"某些人"之中，后面不加任何介词；take part in 指参加"某一活动．"根据the university basketball team大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是C．43．B 考查代词辨析．A他，主格；B他，宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面call动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是B．44．C 考查冠词辨析．A一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；B特指；C一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据basketball member in the Chicago Bulls成为芝加哥公牛队一员，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是C．45．A 考查介词辨析．A和…；B在…C为..根据题干，考查固定用法be popular with受……欢迎；be popular for在…领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2017二、完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．36．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Doctor Bill took over（经营）a medical clinic（诊所）in Toronto．One day，he visited a 71﹣year﹣old（36）C Mrs．Read，in her home in the village nearby．She had stayed in bed（37）A40years．The doctor examined her but found（38）A wrong．He asked her daughter（39）B she was in bed．To his surprise，40years（40）B，a village doctor asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed（41）C a bad cold．He told her not to（42）B until he returned．The village doctor never returned，so she（43）A in bed ever since．Her daughter （44）A after her up to now．The daughter has never married．She has never had any job except taking care of her mother．Now Mrs．Read's muscles（肌肉）are weak．And she has put on（45）A weight．She may never walk again．36．A．man B．girl C．woman37．A．for B．in C．on38．A．nothing B．anything C．something39．A．what B．why C．when40．A．before B．ago C．later41．A．because B．as C．because of42．A．get on B．get up C．get off43．A．has been B．have been C．is44．A．has looked B．looked C．will look45．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．【解答】36．C 考查名词，A．man男人B．girl女孩C．woman妇女，根据71﹣year﹣old…Mrs．Read，71岁大的Mrs．Read，可知是个老女人，故选C．37．A 考查介词，A．for为了B．in在里面C．on 在上面，根据40years，可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选A．38．A 考查代词，A．nothing无事B．anything任何事C．something某些事，根据but，前文说到给她检查，but转折后，说明没病，故选A．39．B 考查副词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when 什么时候，根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因，可知问的问题需要连词why表示原因，故选B．40．B 考查副词，A．before在…之前B．ago以前C．later 后来，根据后文语境，女儿解释的是过去，故选B．41．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．as因为C．because of 因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选C．42．B 考查动词，A．get on上车B．get up起床C．get off从…下来，根据前文asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed让Mrs．Read待在床上，可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来，故选B．43．A 考查动词A．has been已经是B．have been已经是C．is 是（三单式），根据ever since 从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，助动词用三单式，故选A．44．A 考查动词A．has looked已经看了（完成时）B．looked看（过去时）C．will look 打算看（将来时），根据up to now直到现在，这是现在完成时的标志，故选A．45．A 考查形容词，A．a lot of大量的B．a lot非常C．a few一些，根据空格后的名词weight重量，a lot不能接名词，故排除B；结合后文She may never walk again她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．。
2017贵州铜仁英语解析
铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。
⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。
听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读判断(含解析)
阅读判断2019Ⅱ. 阅读判断 (10分)Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
2017贵州铜仁英中考真题语解析
铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。
⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。
听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Would you like _______ apple or _______ pear？-Either，thanks．（）A. an；anB. a；aC. an；aD. a；an【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意"你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？"，可知此处表示泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，要用an，pear发音以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C．-你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？-任何哪个都行，谢谢．熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.Tom is _______ best friend and I often help _______ with his English．（）A. my；himB. I；heC. my；heD. mine；his【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据题意"Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语"，可知第一个空后有名词friend，前面要用名词性物主代词；help是动词，动词后用宾格代词，故选A．Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语．熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.-International Big Data EXPO（国际大数据博览会） was held in Guiyang on May 26th．-_____________ exciting news it was!（）A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据--exciting news it was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．--5月26日，国际大型数据博览会在贵阳举行．--多么令人激动的消息啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!4.-I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．-So she does．（）A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．-我认为Jane和Mike写的一样细心．-的确如此．熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.The apartment has _______ floors and Mr．Smith lives on the _______ floor with his family．（）A. twelve；twelveB. twelfth；twelfthC. twelve；twelfthD. twelfth；twelve【答案】C【解析】答案：Ctwelve十二，基数词；twelfth序数词，第十二；根据关键词floors为复数，所以第一个空应该填基数词twelve，指数量，twelve floors指这座公寓有十二层；根据 the _______ floor 可知定冠词the后应该跟序数词twelfth，作定语修饰名词单数floor，此处指住在第十二层楼．综合以上分析，故选C这座公寓有十二层，史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二层．此题要抓住关键词及语境联系数词的用法准确判断出基数词和序数词的使用．6.-How does your father go to work every day？-He used to _______ a bus but now he is used to _______．（）A. take；walkB. taking；walkingC. taking；walkD. take；walking【答案】D【解析】答案：Dused to do sth过去常常做某事；be（get）used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填walk的动名词walking．综合以上分析，故选D-你爸爸每天怎么去上班？-他过去常常乘公共汽车，但是现在他习惯步行．本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．7.-What's in the picture？-There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．（）A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查there be句型．句意：--在图片里有什么？--有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．根据题干There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．可知there be 句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里teacher是单数，所以用is，故选A．--在图片里有什么？--有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．8.-Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？-Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A. turn offB. turn onC. turning offD. turning on【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据后文这里这么热．结合选项，推测意思是要打开电风扇，同时考查固定短语would you mind doing sth．后接现在分词，故选D打开．turn off关掉，turn on打开．爱丽丝，你介意打开电风扇吗？当然不介意，这里这么热．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．9.-Can you tell me _______ come to Tongren？-By air．（）A. when youB. when do youC. how youD. how do you．【答案】C【解析】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，D，结合By air 用how作为引导词，故答案是C．--你能告诉我你怎样去同仁的吗？--坐飞机．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．10.-May I speak to your headmaster？-Sorry，he isn't here．He _______ to Guiyang on business．A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知不在本地，故用has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，故答案是B．---我能和班主任说话吗？---对不起，他不在这，他去贵阳出差了．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．11.I want to know if he _______ tomorrow，if he _______，please call me in time．（）A. will come； comesB. comes； will comeC. comes； comesD. will come；will come【答案】A【解析】答案：A．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故答案是A．我想知道他明天是否回来，如果他来了，及时给我打电话．if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．12.-Do you know the man _______ is cooking in the kitchen？-Sure．He is my uncle．（）A. .whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】答案：C．whose意思是"谁的"；which意思是"哪一个"指物；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"根据先行词是the man，以及"_______ is cooking in the kitchen"因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词，所以要用who来填空，综上所述，故选C．--你认识那个正在厨房做饭的人吗？--肯定的了，他是我的叔叔．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.He studies hard all the time，_______ he has made rapid progress in many ways．（）A. soB. becauseC. butD. yet【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据前文他一直努力学习，后文他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步，前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，故选A因此．B因为，C但，D然而．他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．14.-Our classroom _______．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please．-Sorry．I won't do that again．（）A. was cleaningB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned【答案】C【解析】答案：C．主语our classroom是动词clean的承受者，结合Don't throw rubbish here and there，please可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是C．---我们教室打扫干净了，不要四处扔垃圾．---对不起，我不会再做了．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．15.-Which country made paper first in the world？-_________（）A. IndiaB. EgyptC. EnglandD. China【答案】D【解析】答案：DIndia印度；Egypt埃及；England英国；China中国；根据问句Which country made paper first in the world？及结合常识，造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，所以应该选China中国．故选D-在世界上哪个国家首先造出了纸？-中国．英文常识题，结合选项的意思及题干选出正确答案．平时注意对此类常识的积累，根据实际情况作出判断．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Doctor Bill took over（经营）a medical clinic（诊所）in Toronto．One day，he visited a 71-year-old (16)Mrs．Read，in her home in the village nearby．She had stayed in bed (17)40years．The doctor examined her but found (18)wrong．He asked her daughter (19)she was in bed．To his surprise，40years (20)，a village doctor asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed (21)a bad cold．He told her not to (22)until he returned．The village doctor never returned，so she(23)in bed ever since．Her daughter (24)after her up to now．The daughter has never married．She has never had any job except taking care of her mother．Now Mrs．Read's muscles （肌肉）are weak．And she has put on (25)weight．She may never walk again．16. A. man B. girl C. woman17. A. for B. in C. on18. A. nothing B. anything C. something19. A. what B. why C. when20. A. before B. ago C. later21. A. because B. as C. because of22. A. get on B. get up C. get off23. A. has been B. have been C. is24. A. has looked B. looked C. will look25. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】36．C 考查名词，A．man男人B．girl女孩C．woman妇女，根据71-year-old…Mrs．Read，71岁大的Mrs．Read，可知是个老女人，故选C．37．A 考查介词，A．for为了B．in在里面C．on 在上面，根据40years，可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选A．38．A 考查代词，A．nothing无事B．anything任何事C．something某些事，根据but，前文说到给她检查，but转折后，说明没病，故选A．39．B 考查副词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when 什么时候，根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因，可知问的问题需要连词why表示原因，故选B．40．B 考查副词，A．before在…之前B．ago以前C．later 后来，根据后文语境，女儿解释的是过去，故选B．41．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．as因为C．because of 因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选C．42．B 考查动词，A．get on上车B．get up起床C．get off从…下来，根据前文asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed让Mrs．Read待在床上，可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来，故选B．43．A 考查动词A．has been已经是B．have been已经是C．is 是（三单式），根据ever since从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，助动词用三单式，故选A．44．A 考查动词A．has looked已经看了（完成时）B．looked看（过去时）C．will look 打算看（将来时），根据up to now直到现在，这是现在完成时的标志，故选A．45．A 考查形容词，A．a lot of大量的B．a lot非常C．a few一些，根据空格后的名词weight重量，a lot不能接名词，故排除B；结合后文She may never walk again她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选A．文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A．？______A. ¥300.00B. ¥400.00C. ¥500.00D. ¥600.0027.If you only have¥480.00，you can rent a room for two people from ______ ．A. Ms．ZhangB. SamC. Mr．ZhangD. Miss Zhang28.You can watch a ping-pong game at ______ on Sunday．A. 3：30 a．m．B. 3：00 a．m．C. 3：30 p．m．D. 3：00 p．m．29.You can't find your wallet．You can call ______ ．A. 0586-5234555B. 0586-5434505C. 0586-5534505D. 0586-533452530.The four Ads（广告）don't have ______ ．A. websiteB. priceC. nameD. telephone number．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】56．D．细节题．结合Small apartment for students¥600.00 a month Call Ms．Zhang 可知张女士的公寓是600美元，故选D．57．B．细节题．结合 Look for a quiet room for two people under¥500.00 a month可知是500美元以下的两个人的房子，故选B．58．C．细节题．结合There is a ping-pong game at 3：30 p．m．on Sunday 可知乒乓球赛是下午三点，故选C．59．D．细节题．结合A wallet．Please call the Lost and Found；Tel：0586-5334525可知可以打电话0586-5334525去看看是不是自己的钱包，故选D．60．A．细节题．这四则广告有价格，名字，电话号码，没有网址，故选A．这是四则广告，房屋租赁广告，招领启事，以及乒乓球赛通告．本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．BBeijing Opera is our national opera．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years．Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make peace with each other．Everyone is usually happy in the end．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people arebecoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31.How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017？______A. 207B. 217C. 227D. 23732.Beijing Opera's came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．______A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and actingD. singing and fighting33.What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera？______A. angryB. sadC. happyD. frightened and worried34.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people．B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays．C. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture．D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera．35.What's the best title of the passage？______A. The History of Beijing OperaB. Beijing OperaC. The Roles of Beijing OperaD. The Changes of Beijing Opera．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】61．C．推理题，结合It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years 可知2017-1790=227，故选C．62．A．细节题，结合Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．可知音乐和唱法源于安徽和湖北，故选A．63．C．细节题，结合Everyone is usually happy in the end结局通常是开心的，故选C．64．B．细节题，结合However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the wo rld are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．可知中外都对京剧感兴趣，故选B．65．B．主旨题，结合Beijing Opera is our national opera．可知本文是介绍京剧，故选B．本文是对京剧的介绍．它是我们的国粹，有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色．京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．四、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）36.从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡWhat's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nor too cold．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】46．贵阳的天气怎么样？不太热也不太冷．47．铜仁发生了巨大的变化．的确如此．48．你多久去看一次电影？一个月一次49．你爸爸在哪里工作？在医院．50．我要去昆明旅行．祝旅途愉快．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．37.从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51）______A：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52）______ I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53）______B：I will help you，Michael．（54）______ We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55）______ Thank you so much．【答案】【小题】【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】51．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你好，康康！我是米迦勒，可知此处应该是：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？故填C．52．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张，可知此处应该是：放松点，米迦勒．故填A．53．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：测试是个演讲，可知此处应该是：我演讲时，我很紧张，故填D．54．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们可以在我家听，可知此处应该是：我有一个关于演讲的CD，故填E．55．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：因为你的帮助我感到轻松，可知此处应该是：你真是个好朋友，故填B．A：你好，康康！我是米迦勒．B：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？A：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张．B：放松点，米迦勒．我相信你会做的很好．A：但是康康，测试是个演讲．我演讲时，我很紧张．B：我会帮你的，米迦勒．我有一个关于演讲的CD．我们可以在我家听．然后你就可以练习了．A：康康，因为你的帮助我感到轻松，你真是个好朋友，非常感谢你．B：不客气．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．38.Students often take a ______ （公共汽车） to school．【答案】bus【解析】答案：bus．根据Students often take a--（公共汽车） to school，可知学生们经常乘公共汽车上学．这里a后面跟名词形式，bus，名词，公共汽车．故填bus．学生们经常乘公共汽车上学．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．39.Walking after dinner is a good ______ （习惯）．【答案】habit【解析】答案：habit根据关键词a good可知其后应该跟单数名词，"习惯"为habit，为可数名词，a good habit"一个好习惯"，此句是指：晚饭后散步是个好习惯．故填：habit晚饭后散步是个好习惯．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．40.Better environment and life is our ______ （梦想）．【答案】dream【解析】答案：dream根据关键词our为形容词性物主代词"我们的"，可知后面应该跟名词；"梦想"为dream；谓语动词为is，所以dream应该用单数形式．故填：dream．更好的环境和生活是我们的梦想．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．41.The movie is so ______ （无聊的）that I want to sleep．【答案】boring【解析】答案：boring根据系动词is，可知空处应该填入形容词作表语；根据主语为The movie 这部电影，指物，所以此处的"无聊的"应该用词尾为ing的形容词boring（ed的形容词修饰人）．故填：boring这部电影是如此的无聊，我想睡觉．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．42.Good friends should ______ （分享） happiness and sadness with each other．【答案】share【解析】答案：share根据关键词should可知其后跟动词原形；结合汉语意思"分享"及后面的介词with，可知此处应该用动词share分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某物，所以此处填动词原形即可．故填：share好朋友应该互相分享快乐和悲伤．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．43.Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese f ______ ．【答案】ood【解析】答案：food 根据Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese豆腐是一种传统的中国，结合首字母，推测意思是豆腐是一种传统的中国食物．food是不可数名词，故用单数food 食物豆腐是一种传统的中国食物．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．44.We must t ______ our best to improve our oral English．【答案】ry【解析】答案：try 根据后文our best to improve our oral English努力提高我们的英语口语．结合首字母，推测意思是我们必须尽最大努力提高我们的英语口语．故本题考查固定短语try one's best to do sth．前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故用try努力我们必须尽最大努力提高我们的英语口语．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．45.They often b ______ books from the library．【答案】orrow【解析】答案：borrow 根据books from the library从图书馆，结合首字母，推测意思是他们经常从图书馆借书，故考查短语borrow…from…，经常属于一般现在时，主语是他们，故用动词原形borrow借他们经常从图书馆借书．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．46. A ______ he is only 6 years old，he can swim well．【答案】lthough【解析】答案：Although 根据he is only 6 years old他只有6岁，后文he can swim well 但他很会游泳，前后语义相反，是转折关系，故用表示让步的连词although虽然，句首大写．尽管他只有6岁，但他很会游泳．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．47.Smoking does harm to h ______ ．We'd better give it up．【答案】ealth【解析】答案：health 考查名词：根据Smoking does harm to及后文我们最好戒烟，推测意思是抽烟确实对健康有害，结合首字母，即考查固定短语do harm to health，故答案是名词health健康抽烟确实对健康有害，我们最好戒烟．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，同时考虑单词的适当形式．五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）48.Trees are useful to man in three important ways．The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products．Trees p rovide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．Without trees，many animals could not live on earth．It's not easy for man to live on earth，either．The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how importa nt the shade of a tree is to man and animals．The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．66．Trees provide food for man and animals．______67．In hot summer，trees give us shade to cool．______68．Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause droughts and floods．______69．The underlined word they refers to man and animals．______70．Protecting forests is protecting ourselves．______ ．【答案】T；T；F；F；T【解析】答案：66．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．树木给人们提供食物，还给动物提供食物．可知树木为人类和动物提供食物是正确的．故答案为T．67．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子The second important way is that trees give us shade （阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals．第二，树木可以给我们提供树荫．炎热的夏天人们在走路一段长长的路之后盼望能在树荫下休息，你能想象到树荫对人类和动物有多么重要．可知在炎热的夏天，树木给我们遮荫降温．故答案为T．68．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．可知大量砍伐树木不会导致干旱和洪水是错误的．故答案为F．69．F 细节判断题．根据上下文The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．然而在时间的许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用，他们大量的砍树，将来将会有更少的树．人们应该保护树木，否则他们就会发现他们最终失去了最好的朋友．可知这里指的是人类．故答案为F．70．T细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．然而在时间的许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用，他们大量的砍树，将来将会有更少的树．人们应该保护树木，否则他们就会发现他们最终失去了最好的朋友．可知保护森林就是保护我们自己．故答案为T．本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，短文给出了三个方面的作用．一是树可以给我们提供食物、木头和其他的一些产品．二是树木可以给我们提供树荫．三是树可以防止旱灾和水灾．因此如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．49.Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical bo oks were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗） patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was ______ in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the ______ people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some ______ in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about ______ ．80．Li Shizhen made great ______ to people all over the world in the medical field．【答案】interested；sick；mistakes；medicine；contributions【解析】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical scien ce of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical scien ce of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．六、改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。
答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱，是一位思想家和哲学家，他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力．【解答】1．education．细节理解题，根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱．education教育．故填education．2．nature．细节理解题，根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知，他是个伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点．nature自然．故填nature．3．kindness．细节理解题，根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知，他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的．kindness仁爱．故填kindness．4．many．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，另外，他还是一位著名的哲学家，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．many 很多．故填many．5．wise．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．wise明智的．故填wise．2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China．One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan．People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday，too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC．It is a very important holiday．All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．76．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．77．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．78．Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．79．lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为lunar．80．rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为rise．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．2017七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗）patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine．80．Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．【解答】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写(含解析)
单词拼写2019Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (10分)(A) 根据括号内所给的汉语写出英语单词。
答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
81. Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer.【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：演员，名词．英语表达是：actor．此处是单数形式，句意：Jackie Chan 不仅是演员，也是一名歌手．故答案为actor．82. My home is so __________ (远) away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.【分析】我的家离我们的学校很远，我必须乘公共汽车去上学．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：远，形容词．英语表达是：far．句意：我的家离我们的学校很远，我必须乘公共汽车去上学．故答案为far．83. It’s our duty to __________ (保护) the environment.【分析】保护环境是我们的职责．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：保护，动词．英语表达是：protect．It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的职责，句意：保护环境是我们的职责．故答案为protect．84. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.【分析】老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：独自地，副词．英语表达是：alone．句意：老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独．故答案为alone．85. You will not succeed __________ (除非) you work hard.【分析】你不会成功除非你努力工作．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除非．英语表达是unless，连词．故答案为unless．(B) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文改错(含解析)
短文改错2019Ⅱ. 短文改错 (10分)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Dear Tom,How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 91. __________knots (中国结)? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesn’t92. __________matter. I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with 93. __________red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 94. __________a shape of diamond (钻石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95. __________wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and goodluck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96. __________in houses as decorations. I’m good at make Chinese knots. If 97. __________anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98. __________let them write to me. I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99. __________knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture.100. _________【分析】本文是给汤姆的一封信，主要介绍了有关中国结的问题．包括中国结的制作材料、形状、用途等．【解答】1．anything．考查代词．根据语境可知，句意是，你了解有关中国结的知识吗？something是代词，在疑问句中用anything，意思是"任何事情"．故填anything．2．about．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法，并结合提示（with）可知，应填介词，和后面的代词组成介宾结构，作为状语．根据语境可知，也许你对它们一无所知．know about了解．故填about．3．usually．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词，作为状语．usual是形容词，意思是"通常的"，其副词形式是usually ，意思是"通常地"．句意：在中国，人们通常用真丝、布和其他材料制作它们．故填usually．4．materials．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为并列介宾．根据语境可知，在中国，人们通常用真丝、布和其他材料制作它们．material是可数名词，用其复数materials 表示"材料"这个整体概念．故填materials．5．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填冠词来修饰名词shape．根据句意"它们看起来很漂亮，呈现钻石的形状，约有5英寸长、4英寸宽"可知，故用定冠词来修饰shape，表示特指，即钻石的形状．故填the．6． or．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法，并根据提示（nor）可知，应填连词，来连接两个动词，作为并列谓语．根据语境可知，人们或者把它们作为礼物送给朋友，或者把它们悬挂起来作为装饰品．either…or或者……或者．故填or．7． making．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是be good at doing sth句型，故应填make的动名词，作为介宾．句意：我擅长制作中国结．故填making．8．wants．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，从句是条件句，用一般现在时，表示一种假设，故应填want的三单形式，作为谓语．句意：在你们国家，如有任何人想了解关于中国结的更多信息，请写信告诉我．故填wants．9．our．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法，并结合单词提示（my）可知，应填形容词性物主代词，作为定语．根据语境可知，我将会尽自己最大努力，把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的任何人．our 我们的．故填our．10．interested．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知．并结合单词提示（interesting）可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，我将会尽自己最大努力，把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的任何人．从句中包含be interested in 句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"．故填interested．2018Ⅱ.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正．I enjoy read books very much because there are （91）readinglot of interesting things in them．When I was young，（92）lotsI don't think reading books was interesting，（93）didn'tbecause I found nothing was most interesting than computer （94）moregames．But two years before，I received a book （95）agolike a birthday present，it was a book about plants （96）asand animal in the world．It was so interesting （97）animalsthat I lost oneself in it．After that，（98）myselfI was fond in reading books and I read about 100books．（99）ofThey brought me many knowledge and fun．（100）much【分析】我非常喜欢读书，因为书中有好多有趣的事情．当我还小的时候，我不认为读书是有趣的．因为我发现啊，没有什么比电脑游戏更有趣了．但是两年以后，我收到了一本书作为生日礼物．这本书是关于世界上的动物和植物的．非常有趣，我把我自己沉浸在其中．在那之后，我爱上了读书．我读了大约有100多本书．他们带给我了很多知识和乐趣．【解答】91．reading ，喜欢干某事enjoy doing ，故用reading．92．lots ，表示许多用lots of 或a lot of．93．didn't．前一句中was 可知用一般过去时故didn't．94．more ，than 提示用比较级，故用more．95．ago ，表示两年前用ago．96．as ，作为生日礼物用介词as．97．animals ，animal 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数．98．myself ，主语是I ，表示沉浸在..中用myself，99．of ，be fond of 表示喜爱．100．much ，knowledge 是不可数名词，故用much．【点评】这题考查改错题．在理解文章意思的基础之上，结合句子结构和语法结构．仔细分析．便可以得出正确答案2017（三）短文改错（10 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置．91．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Boys and girls!I will tell you anything about a sad story．（91）something It happens on a cold winter evening．When many people were（92）happenedgetting together in them warm houses，a poor little girl was still（93）theirwalking in the streets without shoe．There were some matches in（94）shoesher hand．"Matches，matches!"the little girl cried in an low voice.95．aNo one heard her when they are passing by．She didn't sell any（96）werematches and no one gave her a coin．The wind was blowing strong（97）stronglyand the snow was falling down on her long hair．She felt cold but98．andhungry．She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in．（99）norIn the morning of the next day，the girl was lying against the wall，dead！Do you know the name of the story？It's called The Little Match Girl．（100）On．【考点】LR：短文改错．【分析】孩子们，我要给你们讲个悲伤的故事．这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上．当很多人都聚在他们温暖的家里的时候，一个可怜的小女孩仍然光着脚走在大街上．她的手里拿着一些火柴，"卖火柴！卖火柴！"小女孩以很低的声音哭喊着．人们经过她身旁时，没有一个人听到她的叫喊声．她一根火柴也没卖出，没有一个人给她一分钱．风猛烈地吹着，雪飘落在她美丽的长发上．她感到又冷又饿．她既找不到东西吃也找不到房屋可以进去暖和．第二天早上，小女孩躺在墙角，死了！你们知道这个故事的名字吗？这就是《卖火柴的小女孩》．【解答】91．anything 改为something，本题考查不定代词的应用．anything 用于否定句和疑问句中something 用于肯定句中，此句是肯定句，所以应该用something92．happens 改为happened，本题考查动词的时态，这里讲述一个过去的故事，所以要用过去时，happened．93．them 改为their，本题考查人称代词和物主代词的应用．them 人称代词，他们，宾格．their 物主代词，他们的．本题是说当人们聚在他们的温暖的家里，所以要用物主代词，their94．shoe 改为shoes，本题考查名词复数的应用．小女孩没穿鞋子，鞋子此处是指一双鞋子，所以要用复数．95．an 改为a，本题考查冠词的应用．元音之前用an，辅音之前用a，这里low 中的l 发音是辅音，所以要用a．96．are 改为were，本题考查动词的时态．还是讲述过去的故事，所以应该用过去时，are 的过去式是were97．strong 改为strongly，本题考查副词的应用．风猛烈的吹着，这里was blowing 是动词，所以需用副词修饰，故把形容词strong 改为副词strongly98．but 改为and，本题考查连词的应用，but 表转折，and 表并列，本题说小女孩感到又冷又饿，表并列关系，所以须用and99．or 改为nor，本题考查固定搭配，neither…nor 的用法，既不…也不…本题意思是小女孩既找不到食物吃，又找不到可以进去暖和的房子，所以改成nor100．In 改为on，本题考查介词的用法．单独说在早上要用in 在具体的哪一天的早上用on，本题意思是第二天的早上，所以要用On【点评】本题主要考查学生对时态、固定搭配、连词、介词、形容词、副词等的用法，所以对于固定搭配、语法等要掌握牢固．。
【精品】贵州省铜仁市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷听力测试（30 分）听力 I（20 分）一、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．（5 分）1．（5分）1 2 3 4 5 ．二、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．每个句子读两遍．（5 分）6．（1分）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．No，he isn't．7．（1分）A．It's you．B．It's Lily's．C．It's good．8．（1分）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．I get it．9．（1分）A．Yes，I have．B．That's all right．C．Yes，I do．10．（1分）A．It's over there．B．Where is he？C．You're welcome．三、听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．每段对话读两遍．（5 分）11．（1分）When is the girl's birthday？A．On October 13th．B．On July 20th．C．On October 20th．12．（1分）What will Jack do？A．Go to Canada．B．Hold a party．C．Go to a party．13．（1分）Who are the speakers talking about？A．The man's cousin．B．Angela．C．Angela's cousin．14．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jane．B．Ted．C．Jane's mother．15．（1分）What will the woman buy for the man's sister？A．A pink skirt．B．A red skirt．C．A pink coat．四、听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．短文读两遍．（5 分）16．（5分）16．What can the speaker's mother play well？A．The piano．B．The drums．C．The guitar．17．How many people are there in the speaker's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．18．What doesn't the speaker like？A．English．B．History．C．Math．19．What club does the speaker want to join？A．A swimming club．B．A soccer club．C．A basketball club．20．What does the speaker often do on Sunday？A．Go shopping．B．Go to the park．C．Go to the zoo．综合运用（40 分）一、单项选择（15 分）从下列各题所给的选项 A、B、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Would you like _______ apple or _______ pear？﹣Either，thanks．（）A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a D．a；an22．（1分）Tom is _______ best friend and I often help _______ with his English．（）A．my；him B．I；he C．my；he D．mine；his23．（1分）﹣International Big Data EXPO（国际大数据博览会） was held in Guiyang on May 26th．﹣_____________ exciting news it was!（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How24．（1分）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．﹣So she does．（）A．careful B．carefullyC．more careful D．more carefully25．（1分）The apartment has _______ floors and Mr．Smith lives on the _______ floor with his family．（）A．twelve；twelve B．twelfth；twelfthC．twelve；twelfth D．twelfth；twelve26．（1分）﹣How does your father go to work every day？﹣He used to _______ a bus but now he is used to _______．（）A．take；walk B．taking；walkingC．taking；walk D．take；walking27．（1分）﹣What's in the picture？﹣There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have28．（1分）﹣Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？﹣Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on29．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _______ come to Tongren？﹣By air．（）A．when you B．when do you C．how you D．how do you．30．（1分）﹣May I speak to your headmaster？﹣Sorry，he isn't here．He _______ to Guiyang on business．A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been31．（1分）I want to know if he _______ tomorrow，if he _______，please call me in time．（）A．will come； comes B．comes； will comeC．comes； comes D．will come；will come32．（1分）﹣Do you know the man _______ is cooking in the kitchen？﹣Sure．He is my uncle．（）A．.whose B．which C．who D．whom33．（1分）He studies hard all the time，_______ he has made rapid progress in many ways．（）A．so B．because C．but D．yet34．（1分）﹣Our classroom _______．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please．﹣Sorry．I won't do that again．（）A．was cleaning B．cleans C．was cleaned D．cleaned35．（1分）﹣Which country made paper first in the world？﹣_________（）A．India B．Egypt C．England D．China二、完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．36．（10分）Doctor Bill took over（经营） a medical clinic（诊所） in Toronto．One day，he visited a 71﹣year﹣old（36）Mrs．Read，in her home in the village nearby．She had stayed in bed（37）40years．The doctor examined her but found （38）wrong．He asked her daughter（39）she was in bed．To his surprise，40years（40），a village doctor asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed（41） a bad cold．He told her not to（42）until he returned．The village doctor never returned，so she（43）in bed ever since．Her daughter（44）after her up to now．The daughter has never married．She has never had any job except taking care of her mother．Now Mrs．Read's muscles（肌肉）are weak．And she has put on（45）weight．She may never walk again．36．A．man B．girl C．woman37．A．for B．in C．on38．A．nothing B．anything C．something39．A．what B．why C．when40．A．before B．ago C．later41．A．because B．as C．becauseof42．A．get on B．get up C．get off43．A．has been B．have been C．is44．A．has looked B．looked C．willlook45．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few．三、情景交际（1546．（5分）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡ46．What's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．47．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．48．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nortoo cold．49．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．50．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．51．（10分）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51）A：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52）I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53）B：I will help you，Michael．（54）We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55）Thank you so much．B：My pleasure．A．Relax，Michael．B．You are really a good friend．C．Is there anything wrong？D．I get so nervous when I give a speech．E．I have a CD about speeches．四、阅读理解（20 分）阅读ⅰ和ⅱ两篇材料，从 56-65 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．56．（10分）FOR RENT Small apartment for students ¥600.00 a month Call Ms．Zhang Tel：0586﹣5234555FOUNDA wallet．Pleasecall the Lost andFoundTel：0586﹣5334525PING﹣PONG GAMEThere is a ping﹣ponggame at 3：30 p．m．onSunday in the gym．Come and play withus．Tel：0586﹣5434505ROOM WANTED Lookfor a quiet roomfor two peopleunder¥500.00 amonth．Call Sam at0586﹣553450556．How much will you pay for a month if you want to rent a small apartment from Ms．Zhang？A．¥300.00B．¥400.00C．¥500.00D．¥600.0057．If you o nly have¥480.00，you can rent a room for two people from ．A．Ms．ZhangB．SamC．Mr．ZhangD．Miss Zhang58．You can watch a ping﹣pong game at on Sunday．A.3：30 a．m．B.3：00 a．m．C.3：30 p．m．D.3：00 p．m．59．You can't find your wallet．You can call ．A.0586﹣5234555B.0586﹣5434505C.0586﹣5534505D.0586﹣533452560．The four Ads（广告） don't have ．A．websiteB．priceC．nameD．telephone number．61．（10分）Beijing Opera is our national opera．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years．Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make peace with each other．Everyone is usually happy in the end．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．61．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017？A.207B.217C.227D.23762．Beijing Opera's came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．A．music and singingB．acting and fightingC．music and actingD．singing and fighting63．What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera？A．angryB．sadC．happyD．frightened and worried64．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people．B．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays．C．Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture．D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera．65．What's the best title of the passage？A．The History of Beijing OperaB．Beijing OperaC．The Roles of Beijing OperaD．The Changes of Beijing Opera．五、阅读判断（10 根据短文内容，判断 66-70 小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．66．（10分）Trees are useful to man in three important ways．The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products．Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．Without trees，many animals could not live on earth．It's not easy for man to live on earth，either．The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals．The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．66．Trees provide food for man and animals．67．In hot summer，trees give us shade to cool．68．Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause droughts and floods．69．The underlined word they refers to man and animals．70．Protecting forests is protecting ourselves．．六、听力 II（10 分）听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格．每空一词．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置．短文读两遍．71．（10分）Name BobWhere to liveBob lives in（71）JobA famous（72）Where to travel Yunnan．When to leaveShanghai （73）1st．How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for（74）days．What to doGo（75）in the mountains．七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成 76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗） patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about ．80．Li Shizhen made great to people all over the world in the medical field．八、书面表达（40 分）单词拼写（10 分）（一）根据括号内的汉语完成句子．答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置．81．（1分）Students often take a （公共汽车） to school．82．（1分）Walking after dinner is a good （习惯）．83．（1分）Better environment and life is our （梦想）．84．（1分）The movie is so （无聊的）that I want to sleep．85．（1分）Good friends should （分享） happiness and sadness with each other．（二）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词．答案书写于答题卡卷 II 各小题规定的位置．86．（1分）Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese f ．87．（1分）We must t our best to improve our oral English．88．（1分）They often b books from the library．89．（1分）A he is only 6 years old，he can swim well．90．（1分）Smoking does harm to h ．We'd better give it up．（三）短文改错（10 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置．91．（10分）Boys and girls!I will tell you anything about a sad story．（91）It happens on a cold winter evening．When many people were（92）getting together in them warm houses，a poor little girl was still（93）walking in the streets without shoe．There were some matches in（94）her hand．"Matches，matches!"the little girl cried in an low voice.95．No one heard her when they are passing by．She didn't sell any（96）matches and no one gave her a coin．The wind was blowing strong（97）and the snow was falling down on her long hair．She felt cold but98．hungry．She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in．（99）In the morning of the next day，the girl was lying against the wall，dead！Do you know the name of the story？It's called The Little Match Girl．（100）．九、写作（20 分）101．（20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，康康的班级打算于 6 月 26 日上午举办最后一次班级活动．假如你是康康，请你根据下表内容向你班的师生介绍本次活动的安排情况．时间活动内容9：00﹣9：50 谈论"你长大后想做什么？"；讨论如何过暑假10：00﹣10：55 唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术…11：00﹣11：30 打扫教室、照相合影、互留电话和地址…要求：1．字迹工整、规范；2.80 词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．作文必须含盖表格中活动内容的全部要点，"…"号的地方至少补充一项活动；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校．参考词汇：plan to； take photos； address； perform magic tricks； put on short plays； write farewell words（写留言）； gift； telephone numberMy dear teachers and classmates，Attention，please!Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning of June 26th，2017 ．2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试（30 分）听力 I（20 分）一、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．（5 分）1．（5分）（2017•铜仁市）1 略2 略3 略4 略5 略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．每个句子读两遍．（5 分）6．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．No，he isn't．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）A．It's you．B．It's Lily's．C．It's good．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）A．Here you are．B．Thank you．C．I get it．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）A．Yes，I have．B．That's all right．C．Yes，I do．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）A．It's over there．B．Where is he？C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．每段对话读两遍．（5 分）11．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）When is the girl's birthday？A．On October 13th．B．On July 20th．C．On October 20th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）What will Jack do？A．Go to Canada．B．Hold a party．C．Go to a party．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）Who are the speakers talking about？A．The man's cousin．B．Angela．C．Angela's cousin．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jane．B．Ted．C．Jane's mother．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）What will the woman buy for the man's sister？A．A pink skirt．B．A red skirt．C．A pink coat．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】略【点评】略四、听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．短文读两遍．（5 分）16．（5分）（2017•铜仁市）16．What can the speaker's mother play well？A．The piano．B．The drums．C．The guitar．17．How many people are there in the speaker's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．18．What doesn't the speaker like？A．English．B．History．C．Math．19．What club does the speaker want to join？A．A swimming club．B．A soccer club．C．A basketball club．20．What does the speaker often do on Sunday？A．Go shopping．B．Go to the park．C．Go to the zoo．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略综合运用（40 分）一、单项选择（15 分）从下列各题所给的选项 A、B、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．21．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Would you like _______ apple or _______ pear？﹣Either，thanks．（）A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a D．a；an【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？﹣任何哪个都行，谢谢．【解答】答案：C根据题意"你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？"，可知此处表示泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，要用an，pear发音以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）Tom is _______ best friend and I often help _______ with his English．（）A．my；him B．I；he C．my；he D．mine；his【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语．【解答】答案：A根据题意"Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语"，可知第一个空后有名词friend，前面要用名词性物主代词；help是动词，动词后用宾格代词，故选A．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣International Big Data EXPO（国际大数据博览会） was held in Guiyang on May 26th．﹣_____________ exciting news it was!（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣5月26日，国际大型数据博览会在贵阳举行．﹣﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！【解答】答案：C．根据﹣﹣exciting news it was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!24．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．﹣So she does．（）A．careful B．carefullyC．more careful D．more carefully【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我认为Jane和Mike写的一样细心．﹣的确如此．【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）The apartment has _______ floors and Mr．Smith lives on the _______ floor with his family．（）A．twelve；twelve B．twelfth；twelfthC．twelve；twelfth D．twelfth；twelve【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】这座公寓有十二层，史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二层．【解答】答案：Ctwelve十二，基数词；twelfth序数词，第十二；根据关键词floors为复数，所以第一个空应该填基数词twelve，指数量，twelve floors指这座公寓有十二层；根据 the _______ floor 可知定冠词the后应该跟序数词twelfth，作定语修饰名词单数floor，此处指住在第十二层楼．综合以上分析，故选C【点评】此题要抓住关键词及语境联系数词的用法准确判断出基数词和序数词的使用．26．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣How does your father go to work every day？﹣He used to _______ a bus but now he is used to _______．（）A．take；walk B．taking；walkingC．taking；walk D．take；walking【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣你爸爸每天怎么去上班？﹣他过去常常乘公共汽车，但是现在他习惯步行．【解答】答案：Dused to do sth过去常常做某事；be（get）used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填walk的动名词walking．综合以上分析，故选D【点评】本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．27．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣What's in the picture？﹣There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】﹣﹣在图片里有什么？﹣﹣有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．【解答】答案：A．考查there be句型．句意：﹣﹣在图片里有什么？﹣﹣有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．根据题干There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．可知there be句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里teacher是单数，所以用is，故选A．【点评】：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．28．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？﹣Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】爱丽丝，你介意打开电风扇吗？当然不介意，这里这么热．【解答】答案：D 根据后文这里这么热．结合选项，推测意思是要打开电风扇，同时考查固定短语would you mind doing sth．后接现在分词，故选D打开．turn off关掉，turn on 打开．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．29．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Can you tell me _______ come to Tongren？﹣By air．（）A．when you B．when do you C．how you D．how do you．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎样去同仁的吗？﹣﹣坐飞机．【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，D，结合By air用how作为引导词，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．30．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣May I speak to your headmaster？﹣Sorry，he isn't here．He _______ to Guiyang on business．A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和班主任说话吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，他不在这，他去贵阳出差了．【解答】答案：B．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has．结合Sorry，he isn't here 可知不在本地，故用has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，故答案是B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．31．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）I want to know if he _______ tomorrow，if he _______，please call me in time．（）A．will come； comes B．comes； will comeC．comes； comes D．will come；will come【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我想知道他明天是否回来，如果他来了，及时给我打电话．【解答】答案：A．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．32．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Do you know the man _______ is cooking in the kitchen？﹣Sure．He is my uncle．（）A．.whose B．which C．who D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在厨房做饭的人吗？﹣﹣肯定的了，他是我的叔叔．【解答】答案：C．whose意思是"谁的"；which意思是"哪一个"指物；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"根据先行词是the man，以及"_______ is cooking in the kitchen"因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词，所以要用who来填空，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）He studies hard all the time，_______ he has made rapid progress in many ways．（）A．so B．because C．but D．yet【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步．【解答】答案：A 根据前文他一直努力学习，后文他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步，前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，故选A因此．B因为，C但，D然而．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．34．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Our classroom _______．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please．﹣Sorry．I won't do that again．（）A．was cleaning B．cleans C．was cleaned D．cleaned【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们教室打扫干净了，不要四处扔垃圾．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】答案：C．主语our classroom是动词clean的承受者，结合Don't throw rubbish here and there，please可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．35．（1分）（2017•铜仁市）﹣Which country made paper first in the world？﹣_________（）A．India B．Egypt C．England D．China【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】﹣在世界上哪个国家首先造出了纸？﹣中国．【解答】答案：DIndia印度；Egypt埃及；England英国；China中国；根据问句Which country made paper first in the world？及结合常识，造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，所以应该选China 中国．故选D【点评】英文常识题，结合选项的意思及题干选出正确答案．平时注意对此类常识的积累，根据实际情况作出判断．二、完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．36．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Doctor Bill took over（经营） a medical clinic（诊所）in Toronto．One day，he visited a 71﹣year﹣old（36） C Mrs．Read，in her home in the village nearby．She had stayed in bed（37） A 40years．The doctor examined her but found（38） A wrong．He asked her daughter（39） B she was in bed．To his surprise，40years（40） B ，a village doctor asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed （41） C a bad cold．He told her not to（42） B until he returned．The village doctor never returned，so she（43） A in bed ever since．Her daughter（44） A after her up to now．The daughter has never married．She has never had any job except taking care of her mother．Now Mrs．Read's muscles（肌肉）are weak．And she has put on（45） A weight．She may never walk again．36．A．man B．girl C．woman37．A．for B．in C．on38．A．nothing B．anything C．something39．A．what B．why C．when40．A．before B．ago C．later41．A．because B．as C．becauseof42．A．get on B．get up C．get off43．A．has been B．have been C．is44．A．has looked B．looked C．willlook45．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．【解答】36．C 考查名词，A．man男人 B．girl女孩 C．woman妇女，根据71﹣year﹣old…Mrs．Read，71岁大的Mrs．Read，可知是个老女人，故选C．37．A 考查介词，A．for为了 B．in在里面 C．on 在上面，根据40years，可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选A．38．A 考查代词，A．nothing无事 B．anything任何事 C．something某些事，根据but，前文说到给她检查，but转折后，说明没病，故选A．39．B 考查副词，A．what什么 B．why为什么 C．when 什么时候，根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因，可知问的问题需要连词why表示原因，故选B．40．B 考查副词，A．before在…之前 B．ago以前 C．later 后来，根据后文语境，女儿解释的是过去，故选B．41．C 考查连词，A．because因为 B．as因为 C．because of 因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选C．42．B 考查动词，A．get on上车 B．get up起床 C．get off从…下来，根据前文 asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed让Mrs．Read待在床上，可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来，故选B．43．A 考查动词A．has been已经是 B．have been已经是 C．is 是（三单式），根据ever since从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，助动词用三单式，故选A．44．A 考查动词A．has looked已经看了（完成时） B．looked看（过去时） C．will look 打算看（将来时），根据up to now直到现在，这是现在完成时的标志，故选A．45．A 考查形容词，A．a lot of大量的 B．a lot非常 C．a few一些，根据空格后的名词weight重量，a lot不能接名词，故排除B；结合后文She may never walk again她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、情景交际（1546．（5分）（2017•铜仁市）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡ46．What's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．47．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．48．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nortoo cold．49．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．50．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】46．贵阳的天气怎么样？不太热也不太冷．47．铜仁发生了巨大的变化．的确如此．48．你多久去看一次电影？一个月一次49．你爸爸在哪里工作？在医院．50．我要去昆明旅行．祝旅途愉快．【解答】46．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：贵阳的天气怎么样？可知此处应该是：不太热也不太冷，故填C．47．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：铜仁发生了巨大的变化．可知此处应该是：的确如此，故填A．48．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你多久去看一次电影？可知此处应该是：一个月一次，故填B．49．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你爸爸在哪里工作？可知此处应该是：在医院，故填E．50．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我要去昆明旅行，可知此处应该是：祝旅途愉快，故填D．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．51．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51） CA：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52） A I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53） DB：I will help you，Michael．（54） E We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55） B Thank you so much．。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
21. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"都表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是an；a．故选：C．___ China.”22. “Do you know anything about C919?”“Of course. It’s a kind of plane whichA. is made ofB. is made inC. is made fromD. is made up of【分析】-你知道C919吗？-当然．它是在中国制造的一种飞机．【解答】A表示由……制成，可以看出原材料，B表示在……制造，C表示由……制成，看不出原材料，D表示由……组成．根据题干可知C919是在中国制造的一种飞机．故选： Bteacher, Mr Wu.”23. “Look! There is a man ___ Taiji near the river.”“Wow! It’s myA. performB. performsC. performingD. performed【分析】-看，河边有一个人正在打太极．-哇!那是我的老师，吴先生．【解答】根据句意：-看，河边有一个人正在打太极．-哇!那是我的老师，吴先生．可知考查there be…doing sth有…正在做某事．故选：C．24. “I know nothing about the film Titanic.”“___.”A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I【分析】--我对电影《泰坦尼克号》一无所知．--我也是．【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…＂．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…＂．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"I know nothing about the film Titanic"可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"know nothing "，助动词要用do．故选：A．25. “Long time no see. ___?”“Very well. Thanks a lot.”A. How old are you?B. How are you doing?C. Where have you been?D. What are you doing?【分析】好久不见了．你还好吗？- - - -非常好．非常感谢．【解答】考查情境对话．A．How old are you你多大了？B．How are you doing你还好吗？C．Where have you been你去哪了？D．What are you doing你在干什么？根据可知应说你还好吗？故选：B．26. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live【分析】王先生和他的妻子和孩子们喜欢住在农村．【解答】句意：王先生和他的妻子和孩子们喜欢住在农村．enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，主语是Mr Wang是单数．故选：A．“So it27. “The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.”has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What【分析】--"一带一路"改善了中国与其他国家的贸易．--是这样的．这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．故选：D．_. I always take a bus, because there is28. “How often do you usually go to work by subway?”“__no subway in this city.”A. SometimesB. OftenC. NeverD. Seldom【分析】你通常多久乘地铁去上班？从不，我总是坐公共汽车，因为这个城市没有地铁．【解答】考查频度副词．A．Sometimes有时；B．Often经常；C．Never从不；D．Seldom很少．根据I always take a bus， because there is no subway in this city．可知应说从不．故选：C．29. “Could you tell me ___ last night?”“About ten.”A. when was the party overB. when the party was overC. when is the party overD. when the party is over【分析】你能告诉我昨天晚上聚会是什么时候结束的吗？大约10点．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意"你能告诉我昨天晚上聚会是什么时候结束的吗"和时间状语last night可知，要用一般过去时，排除选项D．故选：B．30. “Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.”“It ___ be him. He ___ toShanghai on business.”A. must; has goneB. can’t; has beenC. must; has beenD. can’t; has gone【分析】-Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里．-不可能是他．他已经去上海出差了．【解答】根据句意：-Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里．-不可能是他．他已经去上海出差了．第一空表示否定的猜测，用can't；第二空表示去了某地，人没回来，用gone to．故选：D．31. There are ___ floors in the building. We live on ___ floor.A. the ninth; the ninthB. nine; the ninthC. the ninth; nineD. nine; nine【分析】这座大楼有九层，我们住在第九层．【解答】本题考查的是数词的用法．数词可分为基数词和序数词．基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序，在序数词前通常加the．由句意可知，第一个空应填基数词，第二个空填序数词．只有C符合要求．故选：B．32. “What are you doing?”“We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom【分析】-你在干什么？-我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家．【解答】根据句意：-你在干什么？-我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the books and writers ，当先行词即有人也有物时，关系代词用that ，故选：A．33. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. between; and【分析】为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋．【解答】根据句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋．结合选项，A．既不…也不…Ｂ．或者…或者…Ｃ．两者都D．在…和…之间．故选：D．34. “We shouldn’t worry about Marry.”“You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”A. old enough; herselfB. big enough; herselfC. enough old; herD. enough big; her【分析】-我们不应该为玛丽担心．-你是对的．她足够大了，可以照顾自己了．【解答】根据句意：-我们不应该为玛丽担心．-你是对的．她足够大了，可以照顾自己了．enough放在形容词或副词的后面；第二空考查look after oneself照顾某人自己．old形容年龄大．故选：A．35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunarMay.A. mooncakesB. sweet dumplingsC. rice dumplingsD.fried rice【分析】中国人民在农历五月五日赛龙舟，吃粽子以纪念屈原．【解答】考查英文常识．A．mooncakes月饼；B．sweet dumplings汤圆；C．rice dumplings 粽子；D．fried rice炒饭．根据 remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May．可知端午节应该吃粽子．故选：C．2018单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．21．﹣What's your name？﹣My name is Tom Green．Tom is my given name and Green is my____．（）A．family name B．given name C．full name D．first name【分析】﹣你的名字是什么？﹣我的名字是汤姆格林．汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓．【解答】A姓；B名字；C全名；D名字．根据句意"我的名字是汤姆格林．汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓．"可知要填"姓"．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．22．﹣Can I help you？﹣The pants look very nice．Can I______？（）A．try it on B．try them on C．try on it D．try on them【分析】﹣我可以帮你吗？﹣长裤看起来不错．我可以试穿吗？【解答】试穿try on，动词短语，由动词加副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，The pants是复数名词，用代词them代替．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．﹣I called you at eight last night，but you didn't answer．What were you doing？﹣I _____．（）A．took a shower B．was taking a showerC．take a shower D．have taken a shower【分析】﹣﹣我昨晚八点打电话给你，但是你没有接．你在干什么？﹣﹣我在洗澡．【解答】根据What were you doing，可知问句是过去进行时，那么答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．﹣What would you like to drink？﹣I'd like three____．（）A．bottles of waters B．bottle of watersC．bottle of water D．bottles of water【分析】﹣﹣你想喝点什么？﹣﹣我想要三瓶水．【解答】考查名词及量词．句意"你想喝点什么？我想要三瓶水．"．water水，不可数名词．A，B不正确．由three三．可知，量词用复数bottles．C不正确．故选：D．【点评】此题知识点是考查不可数名词，没有复数形式．与量词连用时，量词通常用单复数变化．结合语境，选择合适答案．25．﹣How do you_____the yellow cat？﹣It's very cute．（）A．think B．like C．think of D．like to【分析】﹣你觉得这只黄色的猫怎么样？﹣很可爱．【解答】你认为…怎么样？有两个句型可以用：What do you think of…？和How do you like …？因为本句是how 开头的，故要用like．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．26．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have【分析】﹣﹣他说什么？﹣﹣他说明天上午有个会议．【解答】根据He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning，这里tomorrow morning是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项．故选：C．【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Look! It is raining_____．﹣That's right．The rain is too____to go shopping．（）A．heavily，heavy B．heavily，heavilyC．heavy，heavy D．heavy，heavily【分析】﹣﹣看！雨下得很大．﹣﹣是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．【解答】heavily大地，副词；heavy重的，形容词．根据"It is raining_____．"所以要用副词来修饰动词；又根据" The rain is too____to go shopping"所以要用形容词来修饰名词the rain，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣看！雨下得很大．﹣﹣是的，雨太大了．以致于不能去购物了．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．﹣Why do you come here？﹣Because I have_____to tell you．（）A．anything important B．important anythingC．something important D．important something【分析】﹣你为什么来这里？﹣因为我有重要的事情要告诉你．【解答】根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故可排除BD．再根据肯定句要用something，而不能用anything，故可排除A．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．29．﹣I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays，mom．﹣I will meet you when you_____the airport．（）A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我要去广东过暑假．﹣﹣当你到达机场时，我会去接你．【解答】根据﹣I will meet you when you_____the airport，可知这里when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是你．故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．30．﹣I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night．﹣The Internet makes the world____．（）A．small and smallB．smaller and smallerC．small and smaller D．smaller and small【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了．﹣﹣互联网让这个世界越来越小了．【解答】比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越…＂根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了．﹣﹣互联网让这个世界越来越小了．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31．﹣Where is Mr．Brown？﹣He _____Australia．He______there last year．（）A．has been to，has been B．has been to，has goneC．has gone to，went D．went，went【分析】﹣﹣布朗先生在哪里？﹣﹣他去澳大利亚了．他去年去了那里．【解答】have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示到某地去了．根据Where is Mr．Brown 可知他不在这里，应该是去某地了，用have gone to表示，而last year用于一般过去时．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．32．﹣Jenny，it's cold outside．______your coat when you go out．﹣OK．dad．（）A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away【分析】﹣珍妮，外面冷．当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣．﹣好的，爸爸．【解答】A收拾，整理；B穿上；C脱下；D带走．根据句意"珍妮，外面冷．当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣．"可知要填"穿上"．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．She with her mother often_____hills on Sundays．（）A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb【分析】她和母亲经常在星期天爬山．【解答】根据She with her mother often_____hills on Sundays，可知这里often用于一般现在时，主语是she，with her mother 表伴随．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．﹣You'd better____in class，Jenny．﹣Sorry，I won't do that again．（）A．not talk B．don't talk C．not to talk D．to talk【分析】﹣﹣你最好不要在课堂上说话，詹妮．﹣﹣对不起，我不会再那样做了．【解答】根据You'd better____in class，Jenny，可知句子考查had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35．﹣Listen! Who is singing in the next room？﹣It must be Sally．I often hear her_____there．（）A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing【分析】﹣﹣听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？﹣﹣一定是莎丽．我经常听到她在那儿唱歌．【解答】hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，根据I often hear her_____there，从often判断这里应该用hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2017一、单项选择（15 分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．21．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Would you like _______ apple or _______ pear？﹣Either，thanks．（）A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a D．a；an【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？﹣任何哪个都行，谢谢．【解答】答案： C根据题意"你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？"，可知此处表示泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，要用an，pear发音以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）Tom is _______ best friend and I often help _______ with his English．（）A．my；him B．I；he C．my；he D．mine；his【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语．【解答】答案： A根据题意"Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语"，可知第一个空后有名词friend，前面要用名词性物主代词；help是动词，动词后用宾格代词，故选A．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣International Big Data EXPO（国际大数据博览会）was held in Guiyang on May 26th．﹣_____________ exciting news it was!（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣5月26日，国际大型数据博览会在贵阳举行．﹣﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！【解答】答案：C．根据﹣﹣exciting news it was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!24．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．﹣So she does．（）A．careful B．carefullyC．more careful D．more carefully【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我认为Jane和Mike写的一样细心．﹣的确如此．【解答】答案： B根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．【点评】熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）The apartment has _______ floors and Mr．Smith lives on the _______ floor with his family．（）A．twelve；twelve B．twelfth；twelfthC．twelve；twelfth D．twelfth；twelve【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】这座公寓有十二层，史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二层．【解答】答案： Ctwelve十二，基数词；twelfth序数词，第十二；根据关键词floors为复数，所以第一个空应该填基数词twelve，指数量，twelve floors指这座公寓有十二层；根据the _______ floor 可知定冠词the后应该跟序数词twelfth，作定语修饰名词单数floor，此处指住在第十二层楼．综合以上分析，故选 C【点评】此题要抓住关键词及语境联系数词的用法准确判断出基数词和序数词的使用．26．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣How does your father go to work every day？﹣He used to _______ a bus but now he is used to _______．（）A．take；walk B．taking；walkingC．taking；walk D．take；walking【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣你爸爸每天怎么去上班？﹣他过去常常乘公共汽车，但是现在他习惯步行．【解答】答案： Dused to do sth过去常常做某事；be（get）used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填walk的动名词walking．综合以上分析，故选D【点评】本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．27．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣What's in the picture？﹣There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】﹣﹣在图片里有什么？﹣﹣有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．【解答】答案：A．考查there be句型．句意：﹣﹣在图片里有什么？﹣﹣有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．根据题干There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．可知there be句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里teacher是单数，所以用is，故选A．【点评】：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．28．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？﹣Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】爱丽丝，你介意打开电风扇吗？当然不介意，这里这么热．【解答】答案： D 根据后文这里这么热．结合选项，推测意思是要打开电风扇，同时考查固定短语would you mind doing sth．后接现在分词，故选D打开．turn off关掉，turn on打开．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．29．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Can you tell me _______ come to Tongren？﹣By air．（）A．when you B．when do you C．how you D．how do you．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎样去同仁的吗？﹣﹣坐飞机．【解答】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，D，结合By air用how 作为引导词，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．30．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣May I speak to your headmaster？﹣Sorry，he isn't here．He _______ to Guiyang on business．A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和班主任说话吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，他不在这，他去贵阳出差了．【解答】答案：B．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知不在本地，故用has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，故答案是B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．31．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）I want to know if he _______ tomorrow，if he _______，please call me in time．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我想知道他明天是否回来，如果他来了，及时给我打电话．【解答】答案：A．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故答案是A．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．32．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Do you know the man _______ is cooking in the kitchen？﹣Sure．He is my uncle．（）A．.whose B．which C．who D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在厨房做饭的人吗？﹣﹣肯定的了，他是我的叔叔．【解答】答案：C．whose意思是"谁的"；which意思是"哪一个"指物；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"根据先行词是the man，以及"_______ is cooking in the kitchen"因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词，所以要用who来填空，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）He studies hard all the time，_______ he has made rapid progress in many ways．（）A．so B．because C．but D．yet【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步．【解答】答案： A 根据前文他一直努力学习，后文他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步，前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，故选A因此．B因为，C但，D然而．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．34．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Our classroom _______．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please．﹣Sorry．I won't do that again．（）A．was cleaning B．cleans C．was cleaned D．cleaned【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们教室打扫干净了，不要四处扔垃圾．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】答案：C．主语our classroom是动词clean的承受者，结合Don't throw rubbish here and there，please可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．35．（1分）（2017?铜仁市）﹣Which country made paper first in the world？﹣_________（）A．India B．Egypt C．England D．China【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】﹣在世界上哪个国家首先造出了纸？﹣中国．【解答】答案： DIndia印度；Egypt埃及；England英国；China中国；根据问句Which country made paper first in the world？及结合常识，造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，所以应该选China中国．故选D【点评】英文常识题，结合选项的意思及题干选出正确答案．平时注意对此类常识的积累，根据实际情况作出判断．。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：情景交际(含解析)
情景交际2019Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)⑴从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
(5分)A B46. How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer.47. This way, please. B. Congratulations!48. What is your father? C. Sounds great!49. Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring.50. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.【分析】（1）你觉得这部电影怎么样？无聊的．（2）请这边走．谢谢．（3）你父亲是做什么的？电脑工程师．（4）这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？听起来不错．（5）我在英语比赛中得了一等奖．恭喜你．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？可知结合选项，应说无聊的．故选D．2．E 根据This way， please．请这边走．可知结合选项，应说谢谢．故选E．3．A 根据What is your father？你父亲是做什么的？可知结合选项，应说电脑工程师．故选A．4．C 根据Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday？这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？可知结合选项，应说听起来不错．故选C．5．B 根据I got the first prize in the English competition．我在英语比赛中得了一等奖．可知结合选项，应说恭喜你．故选B．Saleswoman：You may try it on.Wang Li：53.___Lisa：No. It really fits you well.Wang Li：54.___Lisa：I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here? Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this red one?Lisa：It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of? Saleswoman：It’s made of cotton.Wang Li：55.___Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.Lisa：OK. I’ll take it.A. Would this style look nice on me?B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?D. How much does it cost?E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?售货员：不，它真地非常合你的身．王林：我要这件，你呢？丽莎：我想为我妈妈买件罩衣．你们有罩衣吗？售货员：当然有．这件红色的怎样？丽莎：看起来很好．我相信妈妈会喜欢它．顺便问一下，它是由什么制成的？售货员：是由棉花制成的．王林：多少钱？售货员：120元．丽莎：好的．我要了．【解答】1．C．根据上文"What can I do for you"可知，我能我您效劳吗？根据下文"Sure．They are right over there"可知，当然可以，它们在那边，故知顾客（王林）想问某件商品在哪里．故选C．2．A．根据文中"What a nice shirt"可知，这件衬衫真好．根据下文"You may try it on"可知，你可以穿上试试．故知顾客（王林）问这件衬衫是否合身等．故选A．3．E．根据文中"No．It really fits you well"可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文"No．It really fits you well"可知，不，它真地非常合你的身，故知顾客问的是：我看上去怎样？它使我显胖吗？故选E．4．B．根据上文"No．It really fits you well"可知，不，它真地非常合你的身．根据下文"I want to buy a blouse for my mother"可知，我想为我妈妈买件罩衣，故知此处问的是：我要这件，你呢？故选B．5．D．根据下文"It costs 120 yuan"可知，它的价格是120元，故知此处问的是：多少钱？故选D．2018Ⅲ、情景交际（15分）（1）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ι栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．（5分）ΙⅡ（47）她学习很努力．她确实如此．（48）你通常是怎么来学校的？步行．（49）谢谢你告诉我这个故事．我的荣幸．（50）你喜欢茶还是咖啡？两个都可以，我不介意．【解答】（46）．C．结合语境"你好吗？"，可知应该回答"你好吗？"．选C．（47）．E．结合语境"她学习很努力．"，可知，应该回答"她确实如此．"．选E．（48）．D．结合语境"你通常是怎么来学校的？"，可知，应该回答"步行．"．选D．（49）．A．结合语境"谢谢你告诉我这个故事"．可知，应该回答"我的荣幸．"．选A．（50）．B．结合语境"你喜欢茶还是咖啡？"可知，应该回答"两个都可以，我不介意．"．选B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．A．How much does a room with one single bed cost？B．See you then．C．What can I do for you？D．I want to book some rooms．E．When do you want them？【分析】职员：早上好，靖江饭店．我能为您做些什么？汤姆：早上好，我想订几个房间．职员：好的，我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱和空调的房间，我相信您会感到舒适的．汤姆：你们有单人房间吗？职员：是的，我们有．汤姆：一张单人床的房间要多少钱？职员：一张单人床的房间要30美元．汤姆：好的，我想订一张单人床的12个房间．店员：你们什么时候要住？汤姆：6月24日．30美元．可知是询问价格，故选A．How much does a room with one single bed cost？54．E；根据下一句June 24th．可知是讯问时间，故选E．When do you want them？55．B；根据下一句See you．可知上一句也是表示see you ，故选B．See you then．【点评】此题考查补全对话，在理解语境基础上，结合前后文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017三、情景交际（1546．（5分）（2017•铜仁市）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡ46．What's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．47．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．48．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nortoo cold．49．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．50．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】46．贵阳的天气怎么样？不太热也不太冷．47．铜仁发生了巨大的变化．的确如此．48．你多久去看一次电影？一个月一次49．你爸爸在哪里工作？在医院．50．我要去昆明旅行．祝旅途愉快．【解答】46．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：贵阳的天气怎么样？可知此处应该是：不太热也不太冷，故填C．47．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：铜仁发生了巨大的变化．可知此处应该是：的确如此，故填A．48．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你多久去看一次电影？可知此处应该是：一个月一次，故填B．卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51） C A：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52） A I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53） D B：I will help you，Michael．（54） E We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55） B Thank you so much．B：My pleasure．A．Relax，Michael．B．You are really a good friend．C．Is there anything wrong？A：但是康康，测试是个演讲．我演讲时，我很紧张．B：我会帮你的，米迦勒．我有一个关于演讲的CD．我们可以在我家听．然后你就可以练习了．A：康康，因为你的帮助我感到轻松，你真是个好朋友，非常感谢你．B：不客气．【解答】51．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你好，康康！我是米迦勒，可知此处应该是：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？故填C．52．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张，可知此处应该是：放松点，米迦勒．故填A．53．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：测试是个演讲，可知此处应该是：我演讲时，我很紧张，故填D．54．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们可以在我家听，可知此处应该是：我有一个关于演讲的CD，故填E．55．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：因为你的帮助我感到轻松，可知此处应该是：你真是个好朋友，故填B．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．。
贵州省铜仁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：情景交际(含解析)
情景交际2019Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)⑴从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
(5分)A B46. How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer.47. This way, please. B. Congratulations!48. What is your father? C. Sounds great!49. Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring.50. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.【分析】（1）你觉得这部电影怎么样？无聊的．（2）请这边走．谢谢．（3）你父亲是做什么的？电脑工程师．（4）这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？听起来不错．（5）我在英语比赛中得了一等奖．恭喜你．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？可知结合选项，应说无聊的．故选D．2．E 根据This way， please．请这边走．可知结合选项，应说谢谢．故选E．3．A 根据What is your father？你父亲是做什么的？可知结合选项，应说电脑工程师．故选A．4．C 根据Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday？这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？可知结合选项，应说听起来不错．故选C．5．B 根据I got the first prize in the English competition．我在英语比赛中得了一等奖．可知结合选项，应说恭喜你．故选B．⑵从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
(10分)Saleswoman：What can I do for you?Wang Li：51.___Saleswoman：Sure. They are right over there.Lisa：Wow! There are so many clothes here.Wang Li：Oh. What a nice shirt! 52.___Saleswoman：You may try it on.Wang Li：53.___Lisa：No. It really fits you well.Wang Li：54.___Lisa：I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here? Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this red one?Lisa：It looks nice. I’m su re my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of? Saleswoman：It’s made of cotton.Wang Li：55.___Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.Lisa：OK. I’ll take it.A. Would this style look nice on me?B. I think I’ll take it. How about you?C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?D. How much does it cost?E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?【分析】售货员：我能为您效劳吗？王林：您能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？售货员：当然可以．它们在那边．丽莎：哇！这里有很多衣服．王林：哦，多好看的一件衬衫！这种款式我穿起来好看吗？售货员：你可以试穿一下．王林：我看上去怎样？它使我显胖吗？售货员：不，它真地非常合你的身．王林：我要这件，你呢？丽莎：我想为我妈妈买件罩衣．你们有罩衣吗？售货员：当然有．这件红色的怎样？丽莎：看起来很好．我相信妈妈会喜欢它．顺便问一下，它是由什么制成的？售货员：是由棉花制成的．王林：多少钱？售货员：120元．丽莎：好的．我要了．【解答】1．C．根据上文"What can I do for you"可知，我能我您效劳吗？根据下文"Sure．They are right over there"可知，当然可以，它们在那边，故知顾客（王林）想问某件商品在哪里．故选C．2．A．根据文中"What a nice shirt"可知，这件衬衫真好．根据下文"You may tryit on"可知，你可以穿上试试．故知顾客（王林）问这件衬衫是否合身等．故选A．3．E．根据文中"No．It really fits you well"可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文"No．It really fits you well"可知，不，它真地非常合你的身，故知顾客问的是：我看上去怎样？它使我显胖吗？故选E．4．B．根据上文"No．It really fits you well"可知，不，它真地非常合你的身．根据下文"I want to buy a blouse for my mother"可知，我想为我妈妈买件罩衣，故知此处问的是：我要这件，你呢？故选B．5．D．根据下文"It costs 120 yuan"可知，它的价格是120元，故知此处问的是：多少钱？故选D．2018Ⅲ、情景交际（15分）（1）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ι栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．（5分）Ι Ⅱ（46）How do you do？C A．My pleasure．（47）She studies very hard．E B．Either is ok．I don't mind．（48）How do you usually come to school？D C．How do you do？（49）Thank you for telling me the story．A D．On foot．（50）Do you like tea or coffee？B E．So she does．【分析】（46）你好吗？你好吗？（47）她学习很努力．她确实如此．（48）你通常是怎么来学校的？步行．（49）谢谢你告诉我这个故事．我的荣幸．（50）你喜欢茶还是咖啡？两个都可以，我不介意．【解答】（46）．C．结合语境"你好吗？"，可知应该回答"你好吗？"．选C．（47）．E．结合语境"她学习很努力．"，可知，应该回答"她确实如此．"．选E．（48）．D．结合语境"你通常是怎么来学校的？"，可知，应该回答"步行．"．选D．（49）．A．结合语境"谢谢你告诉我这个故事"．可知，应该回答"我的荣幸．"．选A．（50）．B．结合语境"你喜欢茶还是咖啡？"可知，应该回答"两个都可以，我不介意．"．选B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．（2）从方框里选择能填入对话空自处的适当选项．（10分）Clerk：Good morning，Jingjiang Hotel．（51）CTom：Good morning，（52）DClerk：OK．We have rooms with a bathroom，TV，fridge and air conditioner．I'm sure you'll feel comfortable．Tom：Do you have any single rooms？Clerk：Yes，we do．Tom：（53）AClerk：A room with one single bed costs 30dollars．Tom：OK．I want to book 12rooms with one single bed．Clerk：（54）ETom：June 24th．Clerk：OK．（55）BTom：See you．A．How much does a room with one single bed cost？B．See you then．C．What can I do for you？D．I want to book some rooms．E．When do you want them？【分析】职员：早上好，靖江饭店．我能为您做些什么？汤姆：早上好，我想订几个房间．职员：好的，我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱和空调的房间，我相信您会感到舒适的．汤姆：你们有单人房间吗？职员：是的，我们有．汤姆：一张单人床的房间要多少钱？职员：一张单人床的房间要30美元．汤姆：好的，我想订一张单人床的12个房间．店员：你们什么时候要住？汤姆：6月24日．职员：好的，到时见．汤姆：再见【解答】51．C；根据语境可知是职员询问服务，故我能为您做些什么？C．What can I do for you？52．D；根据上一句What can I do for you？可知是回答需求，故D．I want to book some rooms．我想订几个房间．53．A；根据下一句A room with one single bed costs 30dollars．一张单人床的房间要30美元．可知是询问价格，故选A．How much does a room with one single bed cost？54．E；根据下一句June 24th．可知是讯问时间，故选E．When do you want them？55．B；根据下一句See you．可知上一句也是表示see you ，故选B．See you then．【点评】此题考查补全对话，在理解语境基础上，结合前后文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017三、情景交际（1546．（5分）（2017•铜仁市）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡ46．What's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．47．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．48．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nor toocold．49．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．50．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】46．贵阳的天气怎么样？不太热也不太冷．47．铜仁发生了巨大的变化．的确如此．48．你多久去看一次电影？一个月一次49．你爸爸在哪里工作？在医院．50．我要去昆明旅行．祝旅途愉快．【解答】46．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：贵阳的天气怎么样？可知此处应该是：不太热也不太冷，故填C．47．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：铜仁发生了巨大的变化．可知此处应该是：的确如此，故填A．48．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你多久去看一次电影？可知此处应该是：一个月一次，故填B．49．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你爸爸在哪里工作？可知此处应该是：在医院，故填E．50．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我要去昆明旅行，可知此处应该是：祝旅途愉快，故填D．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．51．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51）CA：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52）A I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53）DB：I will help you，Michael．（54）E We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55）B Thank you so much．B：My pleasure．A．Relax，Michael．B．You are really a good friend．C．Is there anything wrong？D．I get so nervous when I give a speech．E．I have a CD about speeches．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：你好，康康！我是米迦勒．B：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？A：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张．B：放松点，米迦勒．我相信你会做的很好．A：但是康康，测试是个演讲．我演讲时，我很紧张．B：我会帮你的，米迦勒．我有一个关于演讲的CD．我们可以在我家听．然后你就可以练习了．A：康康，因为你的帮助我感到轻松，你真是个好朋友，非常感谢你．B：不客气．【解答】51．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你好，康康！我是米迦勒，可知此处应该是：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？故填C．52．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张，可知此处应该是：放松点，米迦勒．故填A．53．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：测试是个演讲，可知此处应该是：我演讲时，我很紧张，故填D．54．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们可以在我家听，可知此处应该是：我有一个关于演讲的CD，故填E．55．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：因为你的帮助我感到轻松，可知此处应该是：你真是个好朋友，故填B．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．。
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铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。
⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。
听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）11. When is the girl’s birthday?A. On October 13thB. On July 20thC. On October 20th12. What will Jack do?A. Go to Canada.B. Have a birthday partyC. Take part in a birthday party.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s cousinB. AngelaC. Angela’s cousin14. Who is ill in hospital?A. JaneB. TedC. Jane’s mother15. What will the woman buy for the man’s sister?A. A pink skirtB. A red skirtC. A pink coat(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅳ．听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
短文读两遍。
（5分）16. What can the speaker’s mother play well?A. The pianoB. The drumsC. The guitar17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five18. What doesn’t the speaker like?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Math19. What club does the speaker want to join?A. A swimming clubB. A soccer clubC. A basketball club20. What does the speaker often do on Sunday?A. Go shoppingB. Go to the parkC. Go to the zoo听力Ⅱ (10分)试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75题)(2017·贵州铜仁)听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。
答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
短文读两遍。
(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分：看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1.There is a pen and a pencil on the table.2. I want to go to the Great Wall.3. Let’s go to the bank after work.4. Jim will go to France by car.5. I often play volleyball on weekends.(2017·贵州铜仁)第二部分：听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. Is this Alan’s new watch?7. This dictionary is not mine. Whose is it?8. Can I borrow your ruler, please? Mine is not here.9. I have a lot of storybooks. Do you want to read them?10. Excuse me. I can’ t find my pencil case.(2017·贵州铜仁)第三部分：听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。
11. M: How are you, Mary? When is your birthday？W: My birthday is on July 20th.12. M. Welcome to Canada, Kate. Would you like to come to my birthday party?W: Thanks, Jack. I’m glad to.13. M: Excuse me. Who is that girl in the photo. Angela?W: She is my cousin. She is 9 years old14. M: Good afternoon, Jane. Where are you going?W: Hi, Ted. I’m going to see my mum. She is ill in the hospital.M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.15. W: What’s your sister's favorite color?M: She likes pink. She has many pink coats.W: I want to buy a pink skirt for her birthdayM: Great! She will be excited.(2017·贵州铜仁)第四部分：听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
My family and I live in England. We speak English. My mother is a music teacher. She can play the piano well. My father works in an office. My brother Ramon and I are students. We study history, English and math. I don’t like history. It’s boring. Every day at school I play soccer. I also like swimming, but I can’t do it very well. So I want to join a swimming club. On Sunday I often go to the zoo with my friends.(2017·贵州铜仁)听力Ⅱ(10分)听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。
短文读两遍。
Bob lives in Shanghai. He is a famous doctor in a hospital. He will take a long vacation this summer. He wanted to go to Hong Kong or Beijing, but he decided to go to Yunnan at last. He hears that Yunnan is very beautiful, and he knows the people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shanghai on July 1st and he will stay in Yunnan for a week. He will go hiking in the mountains. He thinks he can have a relaxing vacation.(2017·贵州铜仁)听力部分答案：听力II. 1—5. CEBDAII. 6—10. BBACAIII.11—15.BBCCAIV. 16—20. ABBAC听力II.71. Shanghai 72. doctor 73. July 74. seven/ 7 75. hiking综合运用（40分）单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
(2017·贵州铜仁)21—Would you like apple or pear?—Either, thanks.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an21. C【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
不定冠词a/ an用于单数名词前可以相当于one，表示“一个”。
an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前。
故选C。
(2017·贵州铜仁)22. Tom is best friend and I often help with his English.A. my; himB. I; heC. my; heD. mine; his22. A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。