2017人教版九年级英语(全一册)可用Unit1---14单元知识点

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点

Unit1《How can we become good learners?》

Section A

一、短语

1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”

by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前

⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.

2.read the textbook读/看教科书

3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表

4.listen to tapes听磁带

5.ask sb for help向某人求助

6.study for a test为备考学习

7.watch videos观看录像

8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事

Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

I have to practice speaking English everyday.

9.read aloud朗读

10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

12. too…to…太….而不能…

I t’s too hard for me to understand the article.

= It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.

13. for example=for instance 例如

14. ask about询问有关…;

ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关….

We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines（机器）.

15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;

watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事

He can watch actors say the words.

Can you hear him singing in the room?

16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time

①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间

I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.

I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她.

②sometimes = at times有时,偶尔

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.

He sometimes writes to me.

③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there.

B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期

什么时候给我打电话吧.

④some times一些次,几次

I've told him the thing some times.

17. join短语:

①join sb加入到某人的活动中去

②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game.

③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the

Party（党）; join the League（团）,

The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.

18. have fun 玩得高兴

19. not at all 一点也不

20. get excited 高兴、激动

21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果; 最后

end up doing sth.

We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里.

We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)

22. do a survey 做调查;

do a survey about针对…做调查

I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。

23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

二、重点知识

1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group

by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

如：I live by the river. I have to g o back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

The student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论

如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class.

学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5.too…to 太…而不能

常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.

他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.

她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7.not …at all 一点也不根本不如：

I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth.

= be / get excited about doing sth.

= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋

如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.

= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。