2019-2020学年四川省成都实验中学高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试题(一)word版有答案(已审阅)
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainlyevolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.4. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.5. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.6. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.7. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.COne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break thefish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago13. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.14. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.CWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awardedprizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.8. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her9. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA10. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.11. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.DPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found theTsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.12. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.13. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption14. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.15. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019-2020学年四川省某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年四川省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. News ChinaCirculation （发行量）: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: ﹩47.88 Price For You: ﹩19.99Product Description: News China is the English edition of China Newsweek． The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news inpolitics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels． It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China．Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: ﹩44.55 Price For You: ﹩15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personallifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine． It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education．Apple SeedsCirculation: 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: ﹩44.55 Price For You: ﹩33.95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories forkids aged from 7 to 9． The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for may years to come． Besides, there is a big surprise for you﹣it's being soldat a more favorable discount than usual．Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: ﹩36.00 Price For You: ﹩11.95Product Description: Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh． So let's find it in Humor Times．（1）What kind of people may buy News China？________A People who are keen on English learning．B People who want to learn more aboutthe Asian nations． C People who are interested in the development of today's China． D People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese．．（2）Better Life can help you in________．A learning how to make recipesB making your apartment more beautifulC finding interesting stories for your kidsD knowing more about people's private life．（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________A Humor Times is going to surprise you all year round．B Better Life can help youorder food from the restaurant． C Apple Seeds offers the biggest discount among all themagazines． D The soft cover of Apple Seeds enables it to be read and kept long．2. Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued （起诉） for ﹩1, 500 for having a song sung in the movie she's making． The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song． A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art． Warner has claimed the copyright for "Happy Birthday to You" since 1988．"I never thought the song was owned by anyone, " Nelson said in an e﹣mail to The New York Times． "I thought it belonged to everyone．"Nelson's movie is a documentary﹣a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real﹣life events﹣and is actually about the history of the "Happy Birthday" song itself．Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called "Good Morning to All" in 1893. 0ver a short period of time, people began to sing the words "happy birthday to you" in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters' song．A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the "Happy Birthday to You" lyrics． Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the "Happy Birthday" song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company．Nelson's lawyers say this piece of music's history proves that "Happy Birthday to You" belongs to everyone in the general public． That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting．Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about ﹩2 million a year from licensing fees for "Happy Birthday to You．" Nelson's lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the "Happy Birthday" song．（1）Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson？________A Because she sold "Happy Birthday to You" for money．B Because she secretly used "Happy Birthday to You" song in her film．C Because she didn't own the copyright on "Happy Birthday to You" song．D Because she used the "Happy Birthday to You" song without permission．．（2）How was the "Happy Birthday" song produced？________A Someone replaced "happy birthday to you" in the song．B It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister's birthday in 1893．C It was created by someone who used the tune of "Good Morning to All"．D People were asked to sing the words "happy birthday to you" in the movie．．（3）The history experts' statement can prove that the "Happy Birthday" song________．A has always been very popularB was definitely released by the publicC does not belong to Warner Music GroupD has more than 32 years' history since 1988．（4）If the court supports the claim from Nelson's lawyers，________．A Warner will return about ﹩8 millionB she can obtain the copyright on thesong C Warner will have to pay her for her damage D she can sell the song for about﹩2 million a year．3. We already know that exercise is good for our bodies． Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age． And it turns out that it has the same fountain﹣of﹣youth effects on our brains．Studies show that over time our minds also become less ________． We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly﹣and now we know why． A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is "associated with improved cognitive（认知的） performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage．" The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength﹣training and mind﹣body exercises like yoga or tai chi．In previous studies, researchers from Japan's University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain． They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show anysigns of dementia（痴呆） or other mental symptoms． Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task． They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out﹣of﹣shape peers, which made him more efficient．Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children． A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically． Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size． So get moving and keep moving for best results．（1）The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 most probably means________．A dull﹣wittedB single﹣mindedC absent﹣mindedD quick﹣witted．（2）What can we infer about the participants' less﹣active peers？________A They had significant brain advantages．B Their brains were younger than their age．C Their cognitive performance would decline．D They had a quick mindwhen doing the task．．（3）How does the author support his idea？________A By making comparisons．B By analyzing study results．C By describing the processes．D By telling peers' experiences．．（4）What's the main idea of the text？________A Exercise is beneficial for your bodies．B Exercise can benefit your brainhealth． C Exercise is especially good for dementia． D Exercise may lower yourrisk of mental problems．4. The search for beauty spans centuries and continents． Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4, 000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup． In 18th﹣century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs（假发） oflong, white hair to make themselves attractive． Today, people continue to devote a lot oftime and money to their appearance．There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power． Studies suggest that good﹣looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier．But what exactly is beauty? It's difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it． And our awareness of it may start at a very early age． In one set of studies, six﹣month﹣old babies were shown a series of photographs． The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students． In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones．The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers． In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist． According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits﹣the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders﹣equal health and genetic well﹣being．Not everyone thinks the same way． What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another． Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this "perfect" body type for women worldwide? Scientists' answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world． They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures．For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives． But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another． Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard． Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder （观看者）．（1）People's ideas about beauty________．A can be easily describedB are based upon strict criteriaC have existed since ancient timesD have little influence on a person's success．（2）In Paragraph 3， the babies in the study________．A were rated for their appearanceB showed a preference for women with largereyes C were shown photos of a group of college students D were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones．（3）We can learn from the passage that________．A the ideas of beauty vary as people grow upB the standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesC the search for beauty is the power to motivate thebeholder D the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds．（4）What can probably be the best title for this passage？________A The History of BeautyB The Mystery of BeautyC The Standards forBeauty D The Attitudes toward Beauty．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with "much more homework， more frequent exams and more fierce competitions"．（1）_______● Manage your time carefully and make the most of it．Try to study not only hard but efficiently． Make a to﹣do﹣list for your time after school． Don't just spend quite a long time on only one subject， especially a science subject．（2）_______ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted．● Treat competition in class in a right way．Competition cannot be avoided， but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment． Don't treat your classmates as potential enemies．（3）_______By helping others solve problems， you inspire others， consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship．●（4）_______Don't let your former rankings limit you． What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings． Forget the class or grade rankings， but compete with yourself． In a while，you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings．All in all， the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges． Too much worryonly adds to your difficulties in your development．（5）_______ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A．Treat yourself as the rival．B．Have a right attitude towards your rankings．C．However， rearrange your time table is of great importance．D．Instead， divide the hours into small periods for different subjects．E．So when they turn to you for help， just share your wisdom generously．F．If you keep my advice in mind， you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life．G．When you prepare for the upcoming challenges， some advice from me may be helpful．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. I played a badminton game against my cousin Charlie last week． It was one of the most （1）_______ and tiring games I've ever had． When Charlie first phoned and（2）_______we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory． After all, Charlie's idea of（3）_______has always been nothing more（4）_______than lifting a fork to his mouth． As long asI can remember, Charlie's been the least physically fit member in the family, and（5）_______ proud of himself． His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T﹣shirt and trousers． Although the family often（6）_______ about that, Charlie refused to buy a largerT﹣shirt or to lose weight． So when Charlie（7）_______for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly（8）_______, I was so surprised that I was（9）_______． My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape． As a result, at the point in our game when I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5 in my favor, it was （10）_______7 to 9 ﹣ and Charlie was（11）_______． Suddenly, Charlie slipped and fell． I thought he would lose his temper as he used to, but he（12）_______his tears and kept playing! To make matters worse, it seemed that he could（13）_______my mind and predict what I would do next． Little by little, my patience （14）_______．I was about to give up when suddenly there was a（15）_______failure, which gave me time to calm down． When everything was back to normal, we（16）_______ to play like two mad men． When the score was 18﹣18, I finally（17）_______ my confidence． In the end, I survived in the game, but it was only a（18）_______victory． After the game, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to（19）_______． In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Charlie my（20）_______．（1）A regularB hopelessC encouragingD surprising（2）A suggestedB declaredC persuadedD mentioned（3）A joyB preparationC exerciseD fitness（4）A time﹣savingB effort﹣makingC suitableD comfortable（5）A reasonablyB personallyC strangelyD eagerly（6）A jokedB forgotC quarreledD cared（7）A leftB sentC returnedD arrived（8）A noticeB measureC admireD believe（9）A nervousB speechlessC carelessD sceptical（10）A thenB naturallyC insteadD mistakenly（11）A waitingB leadingC comingD counting（12）A break outB put upC burst intoD held back（13）A readB seeC understandD watch（14）A settled downB used upC gave outD break down（15）A strengthB powerC forceD energy（16）A decidedB stoppedC pretendedD continued（17）A lostB gainedC controlledD took（18）A narrowB terribleC toughD simple（19）A sleepB playC moveD start（20）A supportB favorC friendshipD respect第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Rome wasn't built in a day． Nearly two decades have passed since China launched thefirst Beidou satellite in 2000． Since then， more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit，（1）________（form） the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）．In late 2012， BDS（2）________（begin） providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region． At the end of 2018， it started to provide global services． Now with two more Beidou satellites（3）________（launch） on Dec 16， 2019，BDS has 53 satellites in orbit． It（4）________（expect） to greatly improve the system's ability to serve（5）________（user） worldwide．Although a satellite﹣based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run（6）________（proper）， having 53 allows for better coverage．This is（7）________it works： a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at leastthree satellites by recording the amount of time it takes（8）________（receive） their signals． Then it can calculate its location． With so many satellites， BDS can provide（9）________ more accurate calculation． While GPS provides meter﹣level positioning accuracy，BDS reduces the error（10）________ centimeters． This service is especially useful for land surveying， mapping， agriculture and automated driving．Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core， to come online by 2035． By then， we can probably say that Rome has finally been built．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Last year I was the exchange student in the UK， and attended one of the Chinese culture course there． When I walked into the classroom， I was welcomed by curiouslyfaces． They gave me presents， which moved and excited me． The lesson was about an ancient Chinese calligraphy naming xiao zhuan． The teacher explained it origin， how it worked in society， why it was promoted nationwide． After class， I felt proud of our Chinese culture but ashamed of that I knew almost nothing about them． As a senior high school student， I am going to read so many books as I can to open my mind． I hope every Chinese would understand the importance of learning about our own culture．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给他回信，内容包括：1．阅读；2．锻炼身体；3．参加社会实践．注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019-2020学年四川省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. CBD2. DCCA3. DCBB4. CDDB5. G,D,E,B,F6. DACBCADABCBDACBDBACD7. forming,began,launched,is expected,users,properly,how,to receive,a,to8. Last year I was the exchange student in the UK， and attended one of the Chinese culture course there． When I walked into the classroom， I was welcomed by curiously faces． They gave me presents， which moved and excited me． The lesson was about an ancient Chinese calligraphy naming xiao zhuan． The teacher explained it origin， how it worked in society，∧why it was promoted nationwide． After class， I felt proud of our Chinese culture but ashamed of that I knew almost nothing about them． As a senior high school student， I am going to read so many books as I can to open my mind． I hope every Chinese would understand the importance of learning about our own culture．详1．the 改为 an．考查冠词．句意：去年我是英国的一名交换生，在那里上过一门中国文化课．此处exchange student是泛指，前面需加不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故将the改为an．2．course改为courses．考查名词的数．句意：去年我是英国的一名交换生，在那里上过一门中国文化课．"one of the+复数名词"表示"……中之一"，故将course改为courses．3．curiously改为curious．考查形容词．句意：当我走进教室时，迎接着我的是一张张好奇的面孔．此处作定语修饰名词faces，应用形容词curious"好奇的"，故将curiously改为curious．4．naming 改为 named．考查过去分词．句意：这节课讲的是中国古代书法：小篆．此处在句子中作后置定语修饰名词calligraphy，动词name的含义是"给…命名"，与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故将naming改为named．5．it改为 its．考查代词．句意：老师解释了它的起源，它在社会上的作用，以及它为什么在全国推广．此处作定语修饰名词origin，应用形容词性物主代词its，故将it改为its．6．在why前加and．考查连词．句意：老师解释了它的起源，它在社会上的作用，以及它为什么在全国推广．本句中动词explained后面its origin， how it worked in society，以及why it was promoted nationwide作并列的宾语，需要连词and连接，故在why前加and．7．去掉of．考查介词．句意：下课后，我为我们的中国文化感到骄傲，但为我对中国文化几乎一无所知而感到羞愧．be/feel ashamed of表示"为某事而感到羞愧"，介词of后面接名词或代词，此处后面接that从句，从句前不需要加介词，故去掉of．8．them改为 it．考查代词．句意：下课后，我为我们的中国文化感到骄傲，但也为我对此几乎一无所知而感到羞愧．此处代指前面名词our Chinese culture，不可数名词，应用it 代指，故将them改为it．9．so改为 as．考查固定句式．句意：作为一名高中生，我将尽可能多地阅读书籍来开阔我的思维．as …as sb can表示"尽可能地"，固定句式，故将so改为as．10．would改为 will．考查时态．句意：我希望每个中国人都能理解了解我们自己文化的重要性．动词hope后面接宾语从句，表示"对将来的希望"，从句中应用一般将来时，故将would改为will．9. Dear Peter，Nice to hear from you! I am more than happy to share with you my plan for the summer vacation．（写信目的）Here are the details． As is known， reading is the best way to broaden one's horizons， soI will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information， for knowledge and for fun．【高分句型一】（锻炼身体）Meanwhile， never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise， as a healthy bodyand mind helps me achieve my goal．【高分句型二】 In addition， I will take an active partin social practice， thus cultivating a sense of social responsibility．（参加社会实践）What do you think of my plan？ Looking forward to your reply．（盼望）Yours，Li Hua。
四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）1 Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2020.Nashville, TennesseeMusic City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Year's Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniel's Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops. In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under $300 and the average price for a hotel has been under $250.Laguna Beach, CaliforniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach. During New Year’s week you can stay at high-end hotels with reasonable prices. At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take advantage of charge-free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool. For a more cost-effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge.HonoluluNew Year's Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family-friendly amusements. “There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ages —that’s what makes it well-known,” says Carrie Peters, travel editor at . Hotel deal site shows rooms for under $200 per night for stays from Dec 30 to Jan 3, 2020.Portland, OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere without being bothered. Plus, you can stay in five-star accommodations without getting your wallet flat. currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four-and-a-half-star hotel, at $162 for stays between Dec 30 and Jan. 3, 2020.1. Which of the following is famous for music?A. Nashville.B. Laguna Beach.C. Honolulu.D. Portland.2. Laguna Beach is suitable for those.A. who are good at cookingB. who are lacking in moneyC. who want to kill their timeD. who enjoy water sports3. What does Honolulu specially offer this year?A. Festival fireworks.B. Family-based activities.C. Special theme parks.D. Selected exhibitions.【答案解析】 1. A 2. B 3. B这是一篇应用文。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It is the first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.9. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.10. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.DThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.12. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids13. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.14. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都实验中学高一下册考试英语模拟试题(一)有答案【精选】.doc
成都实验中学高一下学期期末考试模拟试题（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a carB. Draw some moneyC. Pick up her grandma2. What does the woman need to buy for skiing?A. GlovesB. SunglassesC. A scarf3. When is the man going to get married?A. On July 30thB. On June 30thC. On May 3rd.4. What does the man think of the studio apartment?A. It is old.B. It is small.C. It is expensive.5. Why does the man have much coffee?A. He is sleepy.B. He is thirsty.C. He is addicted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that thetreatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).14. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.15. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead in 2020．Nashville, TennesseeMusic City knows how to throw a festive party at any time of year, but over New Year's Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniel's Music City Midnight concert, offering a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops． In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under ﹩300 and the average price for a hotel has been under ﹩250．Laguna Beach, CaliforniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach． During New Year's week you can stay at high﹣end hotels with reasonable prices． At Casa Laguna Hotel Spa you can take advantage of charge﹣free beach chairs and breakfast as well as a heated swimming pool． For a more cost﹣effective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge．HonoluluNew Year's Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and family﹣friendly amusements． "There are various fun activities specially designed for families with kids of all ages﹣that's what makes it well﹣known, " says Carrie Peters, travel editor at Hotwire．com． Hotel deal site GoSeek．com shows rooms for under ﹩200 per night for stays from Dec 30 to Jan 3, 2020．Portland, OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere without being bothered． Plus, you can stay in five﹣star accommodations without getting your wallet flat． GoSeek．com currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a four﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣star hotel, at ﹩162 for stays between Dec 30 and Jan． 3, 2020．（1）Which of the following is famous for music？________A Nashville．B Laguna Beach．C Honolulu．D Portland．．（2）Laguna Beach is suitable for those________．A who are good at cookingB who are lacking in moneyC who want to kill theirtime D who enjoy water sports．（3）What does Honolulu specially offer this year？________A Festival fireworks．B Family﹣based activities．C Special themeparks． D Selected exhibitions．2. Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life． She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood． At home, she helped out just enough to get by． At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble． She had straight Cs in all ofher classes．One day Gertrude's teacher, Mr． Mister, stopped her after class． "Gertrude" he said, "I know that you can do better． I've seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing…Way better than C work．"Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected． But she just didn't have confidence in herself． She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted． She stopped listening to Mr． Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped． That night, Gertrude had a dream． It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood． A voice spoke in the dream: "The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past． The future will be the results of the choices we make today．" Gertrude started crying average sizedtears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had． She woke up with her pillow （枕头） wet．Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school． She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal． She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual． She helped more around the house and it looked better． Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn't succeed． Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes．（1）Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1？________A Popular．B Optimistic．C Common．D Aggressive．．（2）Where did Gertrude's problem actually lie？________A In herself．B In her family．C In her teacher．D In her studies．．（3）What did Gertrude learn from her dream？________A It is shameful to be an average kid with an average life．B The choices she makes at present will shape her future．C The present is not the result of the choices made in the past．D She could hardly do anything for the world in which she lived．．（4）What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph？________A She suffered more．B She failed in her attempts．C She changed her attitude．D She was glad about failures．3. Next month, I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala﹣one of the local languages﹣﹣to have a conversation． I wasn't sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need． Thanks to Memrise, the app I'm using． It feels just like a game．"People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, " says Ed Cooke one of the people who created Memrise． "Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV．"Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds" which you plant in your"greenhouse"． When you practice the words, you "water your plants"． When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your "garden"． And if you forget to log on（登录）, the app sends you emails that remind you to "________"．The app uses two principles about learning． The first is that people remember things better when they link（联系） them to a picture in their mind． Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use "mems"． For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for "engine", using a mem I created﹣I imagined an old engine in a motel（汽车旅馆） room．The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study periods． Memrise helps you with this, because it's the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day．I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise． I know this won't make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I'll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people inCongo． Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!（1）What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise？________A Create memorable experiences．B Make progress with hard work．C Master languages through games．D Combine study with entertainment．．（2）What do the underlined words "water your plants" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A Learning new words．B Being a Memrise user．C Logging on to theapp． D Taking care of your garden．．（3）How does Memrise work？________A By providing learners with interesting pictures．B By helping learners lean from mistakes．C By offering learners human translation services．D By encouraging learners to link words to pictures in their mind．．（4）What is the author's attitude towards Memrise？________A Positive．B Doubtful．C Uncaring．D Disapproving．4. "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．" But now scientists have given us another warming: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too．"Many focus on the benefits of digital devices in education but ignore the costs, " said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions（情感） of other people is one of the costs．"Greenfield and her research team did an experiment． They worked with 105 childrenwho spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day． The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures and videos of people who werehappy, sad, angry or scared． Then, half of them attended a five﹣day nature and science camp． There they had no smart phones, TV or computers． The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual． Five days later, all the children took the test again．Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp． But the other group of students didn't show much improvement． The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers． But scientists say that thestudy is still a warning for us． "Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real communication．" said Professor Taylor, a professor at the university of San Francisco．Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2﹣16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently． The results were surprising． Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑）（59%）and work a mobile phone （57%） more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces （鞋带）（53%）!So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless"．（1）According to Professor Greenfield， using digital devices in education leads to________．A getting along well with family members B failing to understand other peoples emotions C making more mistakes when taking exams D falling far behind others in all schoolwork．（2）Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment________．A are far from perfectB are quite surprisingC are worth consideringD needto be improved．（3）What can we know from the text？________A Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment．B Students living without screens did much better in studies．C Too much play with digital devices raised some worries．D Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Screens harm emotionsB Here comes a digital worldC Stay away from the InternetD How people become addicted？．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？（1）_______ Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not． Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind．It pushes you to be patient． We're used to things happening fast these days． drawing isnot fast．（2）_______That's OK． And as something comes together over time， you'll be reminded of the value of patience． Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget．（3）_______ A few of my drawings are really kind of great． I can look at them with pride． But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings． Even if you're not naturally "good" at drawing， you'll get better over time if you practice．（4）_______Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful． Sometimes you will evenfail． No big deal．It makes memories unforgettable， I draw in order to capture（捕获） moments from my life． I'm not great at drawing， but that's not the point． Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room﹣whether it's a great view or not． Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table．（5）_______A． Take the pressure off．B． It's a good reminder that failure is OK．C． It is something that can show your talents．D． It takes time to create something interesting．E． If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing．F． But maybe we should rethink this idea．G． These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad． But the only thing that wasn't very （1）_______ about it was that I couldn't catch anything． I usually got pretty（2）_______and kept asking him why． He （3）_______ answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish．" I remember being even more upset then because I didn't （4）_______ how to think like a fish． Besides, I （5）_______, how could what I think （6）_______ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to（7）_______ what Dad really meant． So, I read some books on fish． And I even joined the local （8）_______ club． I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and therefore is very（9）_______ water temperature． That is why fish prefer（10）_______ water to deep water because the former（前者） is（11）_______． Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the （12）_______． Yet, fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮） and the sun（13）_______ their eyes…． The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and（14）_______ them．When I grew up and （15）_______ the business world, I remember hearing my first（16）_______ say, "We all need to think like sales people．" But it didn't completely make （17）_______． My dad never once said, "If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a （18）_______．" What he said was, "You need to think like a fish．" Years later, with great efforts to （19）_______ long﹣term services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually （20）_______ what we all need is to think more like customers． It is not an easy job．（1）A funB easyC clearD certain（2）A tiredB upsetC mistakenD worried（3）A quicklyB quietlyC alwaysD angrily（4）A realizeB explainC askD know（5）A reasonedB believedC rememberedD insisted（6）A stopB followC influenceD support（7）A challengeB understandC doubtD prove（8）A natureB readingC scienceD fishing（9）A sensitive toB known forC heavy withD interested in（10）A saltB dirtyC freshD shallow（11）A cleanerB saferC warmerD calmer（12）A airB shadeC surfaceD bottom（13）A meetsB lightensC shutsD hurts（14）A feedingB attendingC catchingD following（15）A discoveredB enteredC exploredD enjoyed（16）A bossB friendC assistantD guest（17）A senseB moneyC troubleD difference（18）A customerB salesmanC fishD fisherman（19）A receiveB improveC escapeD require（20）A decidedB acceptedC learnedD agreed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.Baidu Is Not A DoctorWhen people （1）________ （face） with health or nutrition（营养） questions， it is （2）________（increasing） common to go online and diagnose themselves． But the Internet is full of various health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice， some of （3）________ can be extremely dangerous! Also， search engines list results by popularity rather than accuracy（准确度）， so solid facts can be difficult （4）________（find）． It is worth（5）________ （check） if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert． Anyone can call （6）________ （he） a "diet expert"， "nutritionist" and even a "doctor"． But remember， only officially（7）________ （recognize） doctors have degrees in giving medical（8）________ （suggest）． So if you are unsure and still wondering （9）________ the chocolate diet really works or not， then it pays to make （10）________ appointment with your doctor． The truth is out there， and you just need to look in the right place!第四部分写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year： the economic（经济的）reform and the open policy． With the development of international trade and co﹣operation， English as the international language play a more and more important role． The demand for people known English is increasing． The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies， to open foreign markets， and to learnto use up advanced technology from abroad． They are also needed to participate international affairs． University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay． This encourages people to learn English．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华．你的美国朋友 David上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动．请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况．内容包括：1．写信的原因；2．他的不良健康习惯；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear David，_______Yours faithfully，Li Hua2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. ABB2. CABC3. DDDA4. BCCA5. F,D,B,A,G6. ABCDACBDADCBDCBAADBC7. are faced,increasingly,which,to find,checking,himself,recognized,suggestions,whether,an8. There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year：the economic（经济的）reform and the open policy． With the development of international trade and co﹣operation， English as the international language play a more and more important role． The demand for people known English is increasing． The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies， to open foreign markets， and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad．They are also needed to participate ∧ international affairs． University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay． This encourages people to learn English．详1． mainly改为main．考查形容词．reasons是名词，要用形容词修饰．故mainly改为main．2． year改为years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故year改为years．3． the改为an．考查冠词．language是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因international读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．故the改为an．4． play改为plays．考查主谓一致．主语English是单数形式，其谓语动词也应用单数形式．故play改为plays．5． known改为knowing．考查现在分词．people与know之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故known改为knowing．6． you改为them．考查代词．them指代前文中提到的people knowing English．故you 改为them．7．去掉up．考查词语用法．use意为"使用"，use up意为"用光"，此处应是前者．故去掉up．8．加in．考查固定搭配．participate in意为"参加"，是固定搭配．故加in．9． who改为whose．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词students在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．故who改为whose．10． pay改为paid．考查动词语态．students与pay之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故pay改为paid．9. Dear David，How are you？ I write to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits． I don' tmean to upset you， but I really care about you．（写信目的）David， I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily． Besides， you refused to climb the mountain with me ， because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so．【高分句型一】（他的不良习惯）But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life． I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables．【高分句型二】In addition， I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly， which will help you improve your physical health．（你的建议）Looking forward to seeing your progress．（盼望）Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua。
英语_2019-2020学年四川省成都市新都区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年四川省成都市新都区高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解共40分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）1. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable．________If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding． Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey under the earth at Poole's Cavern． And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling．________Buxton is proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes withart, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man gallery． There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events．________Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there's plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum． There's a new indoor play center, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods．（1）If you want to take an underground journey， which place is the best choice？________A Poole's Cavern．B Pavilion Gardens．C Buxton Museum．D Green Man Gallery．．（2）Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers________．A rides in small trainB courses in modern artsC artistic and culturalactivities D basic courses in horse riding．（3）Where can you go if you want to keep the kids happy？________A Poole's Cavern．B Pavilion Gardens．C Buxton Opera House．D Green Man Gallery．2. A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life． According to a UK government survey in 2020, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London． In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes．London introduced a public bike﹣sharing system in 2010． "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, " Johnson told The Guardian in 2019．In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway． No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice．And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride． In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme allows workers to buya brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）．This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers． More importantly, a cycle﹣friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work．Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind． According to National Geographic Magazine, "Bike riding can improve people's happiness．"（1）How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？________A By using numbers．B By giving examples．C By makingcomparisons． D By using famous sayings．．（2）What's Johnson's attitude towards the bike﹣sharing system in London？________A Disappointed．B Concerned．C Supportive．D Uninterested．．（3）What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme？________ A Free bike﹣sharing services． B Showers and lockers in workplaces． C Shorter working hours． D Tax﹣free bikes．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？________A Cycling， a healthy way of lifeB How cycling has become popular inLondon C Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D London's public bike﹣sharing system．3. Panic BuyingShoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, which caused a critical plague （瘟疫）in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020． People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Austral have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash product and dried and canned food． Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last park of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly．However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to "panic buy"． They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could ________ the problems the COVID﹣19 virus is causing． Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: "We have enough supplies． There's no need to stock up．" A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities．Psychologists say panic buying is an "unwise" behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO ﹣ the fear of missing out． Dr． Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others． People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same． She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus． She said: "Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work? "（1）What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying？________A The approach of 2020 New Year's Day．B The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations．C Their concern about the virus．D The discount from supermarkets．．（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A solveB releaseC worsenD quicken．（3）What is the reason for this behavior according to expert？________A People tend to follow others' actions in the period of disaster．B People are wiser in making decisions．C People think no one needs the supplies．D People do not believe what others said．．（4）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？________A People should not panic over the virus．B More people die from car accidents．C People buy little when they go to the stores．D We should panic about the situation．4. The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet to read newspapers and magazines or do some other things． According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau （IAB）, the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers & magazines and 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet per week．The IAB questioned 15, 000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people were using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives． It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness． Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones． In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so per week averagely．Unsurprisingly, young generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country's 16﹣to 24﹣year﹣olds and a quarter of 25﹣to 34﹣year﹣olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week．Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least once a week． One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile． From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family．Alison Fennah, director of the IAB, said the use of the mobile Internet had come to the point that marketers should be looking to strategies（策略）that connect them with consumers more effectively． "Better tools as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2020 can make a great difference to extending the online experience, " Fennah said．（1）How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the IAB？________A 6.4 hours．B 6.2 hours．C 4.8 hours．D 1.6 hours．．（2）What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for？________A Communication．B Entertainment．C Study．D Advertising．．（3）It can be known from the passage that________．A more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile InternetB the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD better tools and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience．（4）The author wrote the passage to tell us________．A how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC more and more people use the Internet in EuropeD how the Internet influences our daily lives．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.New kinds of tourismPeople are travelling more than ever before． The World Tourism Organization says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year．（1）_______Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently．Medical tourism can be for a lot of things， from operations to visits to the dentist．（2）_______A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India， Cuba， Thailand and Jordan．Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants， and dining is one of the top three tourist activities． But if you were in a country famous for its food， would you learn how to cook it？Welcome to the unusual form of culinary （烹饪的）tourism， where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food．（3）_______（4）_______Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina， to parts of Thailand after the tsunami （海啸）or tourist visits to ground zero in New York． This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons．Another growing area of tourism is literary（文学的）tourism．（5）_______It can be connected to the life of an author， for example， visiting the author's home or favorite places， or connected to the lives of characters in a story． It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made．A． Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now．B． It is known that few places of disasters can be visited．C． Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions．D． Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the places of a disaster．E． This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types．F． This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care．G． The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism．第三部份英语知识运用第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（满分30分，共1小题，每小题1.5分）6.A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along． Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about．I（1）_______ it as if it was yesterday． I was fifteen years old that year． It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother （2）_______a phone call from her brother﹣in﹣law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor （3）_______them she would need an operation immediately． My family became very（4）_______about my aunt's situation．While my aunt was in the hospital with special （5）_______my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family． Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which （6）_______a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life． He never had any true friend （7）_______no one could relate to him． I must （8）_______that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a （9）_______my cousin would bring on my family． Now looking back it saddens me to see the （10）_______I once showed．Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably （11）_______more about life and its meanings． Thinking back, I took （12）_______in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there． I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own． Now I see how （13）_______ I am to be able to do these things independently．Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine﹣year﹣old （14）_______．Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn． He explored （15）_______ to do most of the things everyone else did．（16）_______he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do． He （17）_______his illness and showed an ambition to love life． To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own （18）_______．Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever （19）_______my viewpoint on life． It seems like a well﹣deserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so （20）_______．（1）A acceptB rememberC imagineD discover（2）A madeB missedC receivedD used（3）A promisedB informedC showedD begged（4）A curiousB sureC disappointedD worried（5）A careB actionC purposeD interest（6）A createdB facedC foundD influenced（7）A unlessB althoughC untilD because（8）A believeB regretC admitD decide（9）A puzzleB failureC burdenD conflict（10）A weaknessB ignoranceC reliefD mercy（11）A understoodB dreamedC questionedD required（12）A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything（13）A powerfulB braveC luckyD successful（14）A varietyB levelC jobD balance（15）A possibilitiesB functionsC achievementsD difficulties（16）A TypicallyB OccasionallyC AccidentallyD Actually（17）A challengedB preventedC treatedD reported（18）A businessB costC stepD request（19）A representedB changedC formedD supported（20）A easilyB normallyC properlyD completely第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空1.5分共15分）7. Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050． Experts warn that population （1）________（grow） will worsen housing crises（危机）in some areas．Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems． In some neighborhoods， rising house prices have forced （2）________poor from theirhomes． Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street．People （3）________（move） to large cities now not just for high﹣paying jobs． Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people， career advancement and opportunities to much （4）________（good） resources． Some countries have built new capital cities（5）________（help） ease（缓解）overcrowding． These efforts help， butdo not solve the problem．The report says that by 2030， the world will have had 43 very large （6）________（city），each with more than 10 million people．Tjada McKenna，（7）________is a chief operating officer for an aid group， says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult，（8）________（especial） for women and minority groups．Every city is different in （9）________（deal） with development problems． Each one hasits own economic forces at work and its own history． Experts say that answers （10）________the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city．第四部分写作第一节根据提示填空（共10空共10分，每题1分）请在答题卡上填写每个单词的完轅拼写，包括首字母．8. At the beginning of this year， f________（面对）with the severe COVID﹣19， we must stay at home and wait．9. There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every e________to provide more jobs．10. Suddenly it o________ （突然想起）to me that I should report the accident to the police．11. He s________ （强调）the importance of learning English well last year．12. Everyone in our country are working hard to r________China Dream．13. If their manager go away， who will take c________of their company．14. Come and see me whenever it is c________for you．15. I have a four﹣year﹣old son， he is very l________（活泼）．16. The s________as one travels by boat along the Three Gorges is beautiful．17. Many endangered animals now face e________ （灭绝）．第二节书面表达（共25分）18. 2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克这一病毒的过程也让我们意识到了科学的重要性，科学就离不开实验．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑．请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，就如何上好实验课给他提一些建议．1．课前预习（实验话题和步骤）；2．课上仔细观察（做笔记）；3．课后认真总结．注意：1．词数100左右（开头已经给出）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：总结summarizeDear Tom，I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty．______________________________________Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年四川省成都市新都区高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. ACB2. ACDB3. CCAA4. ABDC5. G,F,A,D,E6. BCBDAADCCBADCBADACAD7. growth,the,are moving,better,to help,cities,who,especially,dealing,to8. aced9. ffort10. ccurs/ occurred11. tressed12. ealize13. harge14. onvenient15. ively16. cenery17. xtinction18. Dear Tom，I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class． Anyway I'd like to give you some advice．First，before the class，you must make a careful preview of the experiment to know the topic and the main steps．（课前预习） Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead of time． Second，watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes．【高分句型一】（课上仔细观察） The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment，which helps you better understand it．（课后认真总结）I hope these tips can be helpful． I do hope you will be able to make progress in your lesson from now on．【高分句型二】（希望）Yours，Li Hua。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handlechange well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees（针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.8. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.9. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.10. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.11. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.DWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.12. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her13. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA14. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.15. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年四川省成都龙泉中学高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试题(一)word版有答案(已纠错)
成都龙泉中学高一下学期期末考试模拟试题（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题时，如有答案是E涂A.B两个选项，F涂A.C两个选项，G涂A.D两个选项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Tom’s home.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年四川省成都市新都区高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
新都区2020年（春季）高一年级期末测试题英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题〉满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动'用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £9. 18C. £9.15答案是C.1. How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.2. What does the man think of the music?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Relaxing3. What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading.B. Take a good rest.C. Go to a movie.4. Why is the man late today?A. He forgot the time.B. He didn't set the alarm.C. He didn't hear the alarm.5．What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meeting.B. Discussing workC. Making an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
成都市2019-2020学年度(下)期末教学质量测评高一英语(含答案)
2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量测评高一英语参考答案I.听力：1~5 ACAAB 6~10 CBABB 11~15 ACCCA 16~20 CABBC II.阅读理解：21~25BCDDB 26~30DABCA 31~35CDABAIII.七选五：36~40BGCEDIV.完形填空：41~45CDCAB 46~50ACBDD 51~55ABCAB 56~60DACDBV.语法填空：61.have been 62. interesting 63. faster 64. the 65. known66.becoming 67. various 68.in 69. Asian 70. whereVI.短文改错：71.for---in 72.worst前加the 73.which---that 74.去掉last前was75.they---it 76.causing---caused 77.more---most 78.destroyed---destroying/加and ,which 79.are---were 80.death---deathsVII.书面表达：(满分25分)一、二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.恰当的开头（4分）；2.合理的饮食建议（6分）；3.合理的睡眠建议（6分）；4.合理的体锻建议（6分）；5.恰当的结尾（3分）。
三、扣分参考依据１．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子;２．句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误,或关键词拼写错误(如主语,关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;３．凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;５．文章内容要点全面,但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;７．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１~２分.One possible version:With high-school students resuming classes April this year, we are happy to find that they attach much importance to health as well as study. As we know, it is very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. Secondly, we must form the habit of sleeping early at night and getting up early in the morning. Thirdly, we must exercise every day, which makes us stronger and helps us relax.To sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life.附：听力录音原文M: Which would you prefer, going out to dinner or to a movie?W: I don’t really care. I just want to get out of the house.M: Well,let’s take a walk to the park then.Text 2M: I’m meeting a group of volunteers who plan to clean up the park today. Would you care to join us?W: I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the coming finals at home.Text 3W: With so little time left to study for the history final, I think we should concentrate on going over our lecture notes.M: That sounds good. At least we have an idea what Prof. Martin thinks important.Text 4W: Now that the weather is getting nicer and I’d like to get some exercises outside. Do you know anyone who is interested in playing tennis this week?M: That’s funny. I was thinking the same thing. Are you free on Wednesday morning?Text 5M: Do you know when the next train is? I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10: 30.W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10: 00 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride.Text 6M: You know, ⑥my brother works on a ship.And he often sends postcards from the ports where the ship stops.W: You mean you are proud of him?M: Yes, very much.W: So are you going to be a sailor then?M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.W: ⑦What do you think of teaching?M: ⑦It’s interesting, but I am considering working as a journalist.Text 7M: Hello?W: Mr.Anderson?M: Yes.W: This is Temporary Jobs Agency. You called us several weeks ago about a job position.M: Uhhuh.W: ⑧We have a two-day job for you, if you’re still available. It’s a fund raising party at Grand Hotel.M: Absolutely yes.W: ⑨They need you there at 12: 30 tomorrow. If you don’t drive, they’ll pick you up at 11: 00 at the City Hall.M: I’ll drive there myself. Thank you very much.Text 8M: I’m so tired. (10)Driving all those hours is just killing me.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now I live within walking distance of my work. It’s great.M: You’re kidding. I didn’t know that. Did you move?W: (11)No, I got a new job near my apartment building.M: Well, I don’t think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my apartment.W: Because it’s too far from work?M: Well, besides that, (12)I’m having some problems with my landlord（房东）.He keeps raising the rent, but he never does any repairs. Everything is breaking down.Text 9W: Hello, CSP. Clare speaking. Can I help you?M: Oh, hello, my name’s Yusuf Karim. (13)I’m from the Job Agency.Could I speak to Lisa Moore, please?W: Certainly. Can I ask you the reason for the call?M: Of course. (14)I’m calling about an ex-CSP employee, Lauren Gordon. Lisa Moore was her manager.W: OK. Let me just see if Lisa’s available… Hello? I’m sorry she’s in a meeting. Can I take a message?M: Yes,please.W: Er, what is your name again, please?M: Yes, it’s Yusuf Karim.W: Could you spell that for me?M: Yes, it’s Yusuf with a Y, Y-U-S-U-F, and Karim is K-A-R-I-M.W: OK.And what’s your telephone number?M: I’ll give you my mobile number. (15)It’s 0412556207.W: OK. What would you like me to tell her?M: Well,I’d like to ask her some questions about Lauren Gordon—what she was like as an employee… (16)It would be great if she could phone me.W: OK, I’ll give her the message and ask her to contact you.M: Thank you.That’s helpful.W: No problem. Goodbye.Text 10M: We are pleased to announce the opening of our company’s new daycare center. It is located on the ninth floor next to a gym. (17)The center is open to employees’children between the ages of 2 and 5.It opens next Tuesday. (18)Employees can drop off their children at the daycare center beginning at 7: 00 am and pick them up no later than 6: 30 pm. The cost is $20 an hour per child, and that includes lunch and snacks. Our center has six experienced teachers and includes modern play equipment and learning materials. (19)It is 3,000 square feet in size, including a main play area, a lunchroom, and three classrooms. Don’t worry, moms and dads. (20)Y ourchildren will be safe, warm, and best of all, nearby! You are welcome to visit them on the ninth floor during your lunch hour and work breaks.。
【精准解析】四川省成都附属实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末模拟英语(一)
2019-2010学年度2021届下学期期末模拟考试试卷（一）英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want a robot for?A. Looking after his younger brother.B. Helping his mother with housework.C. Playing with him in his free time.2. Who has a robot?A. The man.B. The man's sister.C. The woman's sister.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is careless with money.B. She has good taste in clothing.C. She is able to make money.4. What does the man wish the robot could do?A. Sing.B. Dance.C. Play chess.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's mistake.B. The man's behavior.C. The man's job interview.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年四川省成都市试验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020年四川省成都市试验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. In only 20 years, the country has ________ into an advanced industrial power.A. translatedB. degradedC. declinedD. transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。
transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。
2. ---How often do you clean your house?---Not so often, once ____________.A．each two weeks B．every other weeksC．every second week D．every two week参考答案：C略3. Jane has two brothers, ___________ we sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s.A. bothB. both of themC. both of whomD. of whom参考答案：C4. We need to make a new policy and market environment must be taken into ________. A．consideration B．concernC．thought D．imagination参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。
take...into consideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。
]5. You’d better ___ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add参考答案：略6. Is there anyone in your class _______ family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which参考答案：C7. To make your voice _______, you should talk as loud as you can.A. hearB. hearingC. tohear D. heard参考答案：D略8. As _____ matter of fact, basic gardening is so easy to achieve that even people with physical handicaps can garden.A. anB. theC. /D. a参考答案：D9. The new teacher made a good ________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. A．feeling B．effectC．impression D．sense参考答案：C[考查名词。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.5. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.6. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.7. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.CThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!8. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.9. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.10. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.11. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.DOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for theambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.12. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.13. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.14. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年成都市实验中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.4. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainCIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and ahost. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.8. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.9. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.10. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesDWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.13. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.14. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.15. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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成都实验中学高一下学期期末考试模拟试题（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a carB. Draw some moneyC. Pick up her grandma2. What does the woman need to buy for skiing?A. GlovesB. SunglassesC. A scarf3. When is the man going to get married?A. On July 30thB. On June 30thC. On May 3rd.4. What does the man think of the studio apartment?A. It is old.B. It is small.C. It is expensive.5. Why does the man have much coffee?A. He is sleepy.B. He is thirsty.C. He is addicted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher.B. An outing.C. A photo.7. What does the girl say about her English teacher?A. She wears glasses.B. She is not strict.C. She is popular.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want the man to-do?A. Teach her to use the phone.B. Help her with her work.C. Lend her his phone.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Co-workers.C. Salesman and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibitions only?A. £10B.£5C.£611. Where is the Hillside Gallery?A. On Gardenia Road.B. Beside the Town Square.C. On Flower Street.12. How will the woman go to the gallery?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the woman get her information about “smart” cars?A. From a magazine article.B. From a TV program.C. From a newspaper report.14. What is the purpose of the voice on “smart” cars?A. To warn die driver of dangers.B. To explain traffic rules.C. To give directions.15. What does the man imply about his brother?A. He owns a “smart” car.B. He has a good sense of direction.C. He doesn’t know the way to the woman’s house?16. Why was the man delayed on his way to the woman’s house?A. He ran out of gas.B. He got lost.C. He met with an accident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Gandhi (甘地) study law?A. In Porbandar.B. In Bombay.C. In London.18. What was Gandhi’s dream before 1947?A. Living in South Africa.B. Becoming the leader of a political party.C. Gaining India’s independence.19. What can we learn about Gandhi?A. He never followed other politicians’ methods in his fight.B. He once fought for black people’s rights in South Africa.C. He didn’t fight for Indian people’s rights until returning to India.20. What makes Gandhi remain an inspiration to people?A. His dream of freedom.B. His strong beliefs.C. His political power.【答案】1-5BBCBA 6-10CCABC 11-15ABACB 16-20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you a fan of social media（媒体）？Well，you must know this news: There are some hot social media dogs who probably have way more followers than you. Here are some of them.BooBoo has been called the “World’s Cutest Dog”and has over 17 million fans on the social networking website Facebook alone. The Pomeranian has appeared on the TV program “Good Morning America "lots of times. There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in stores. You can also find Boo on social networking websites Twitter and Instagram.MontyMonty is a dog with a lot to say, usually through several messages on Twitter per day. Monty, a shepherd dog, discusses how his owner treats him badly with things like baths, and notes interesting things he sees on walks in the country( like dead sheep). At just under 4,000 Twitter followers, he isn't the dog with the largest following, but Monty is one very active social media dog. Sutter and Colusa "Lucy"BrownThese dogs aren’t just social media dogs---they are actually"government officials". The dogs belong to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife. Sutter, a Pembroke Welsh corgi, is the “first dog ”and Lucy，a “ borgie” is the “deputy（代理) first dog” of California. Lucy and Sutter Brown have over 16,000 Facebook fans.TunaTuna is a “chiweenie”---a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund---who was rescued (解救)after he was left on the side of the road. His new mom not only fell in love with him and decided to keep him forever, she also turned the little dog into a popular dog on Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 million Instagram followers.21. Which dog can you see on a notebook?A. BooB. MontyC. SutterD. Tuna22. In what way are Sutter and Lucy special?A. They are lovely.B. They are active.C. They are treated very badly.D. They are connected to the government.23. What do we know about Tuna’s early life?A. It was sad.B. It was happy.C. It was boring.D. It was interesting.【答案】21—23 ADABIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment．A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again．At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps．The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day．30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher．She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood．A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead．According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．“I realized all thesignificances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child．It’s magical．We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world．”“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious．”Michelle said．“Another's here to learn to be more confident．”She explained that most of the classes were planned．However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students．“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other．’’24. What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A. To give adults a chance to return to childhood.B. To help parents understand their children better.C. To provide practical training courses for teachers.D. To introduce some ways of playing with children.25. What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?A. Its customers.B. Its activities.C. Its environment.D. Its schedule26. According to Candice，people come to this program to________.A. enjoy freedom of thinkingB. realize their childhood dreamsC. discover their inner abilitiesD. figure out childhood puzzles27. What do we know about Michelle Joni?A. She used to be a preschool teacher.B. She likes to make plans in advance.C. She founded Preschool Mastermind.D. She gained confidence by sharing.【答案】24—27 ABDCCIf you watch wolves, it’s hard to escape the conclusion that perhaps no two species are more alike behaviorally than wolves and humans. Living as we do in families, we can easily recognize the social structures and status search in wolf packs. No wonder Native Americans recognized in wolves a sibling (兄弟姐妹) spirit. And no wonder human males often face pressure to measure up as alpha males—to “wolf up,”as it were. The term alpha male indicates a man who at every moment shows that he’s in control in the home and who can become aggressive (好斗的).This alpha male stereotype comes from a misunderstanding of the real thing. By observing wolves in free-living packs in Yellowstone National Park, I’ve seen that the leadership of the alpha male is not forced, and not aggressive to those on his team. “The main characteristic of an alpha male wolf,”the experienced wolf researcher Rick McIntyre told me as we were watching gray wolves, “is a quiet confidence. You know what you need to do; you know what’s best for your pack. You lead by example. You’re very comfortable with that. You have a calming effect.”The point is, alpha males are not aggressive. They don’t need to be. “Think of an emotionally secure man or a great champion. Whatever he needed to prove is already proven,” he said.There is an evolutionary logic to it. “Imagine two wolf packs, or two human groups,”McIntyre said. “Which is more likely to survive and reproduce: the onewhose members are more cooperative, more sharing, less violent (暴力的) with one another, or the group whose members are beating each other up and competing with one another?”Thus, an alpha male may be a major player in a successful hunt, but after the takedown of the prey (猎物), he may step away and sleep until his pack has eaten and is full.McIntyre has spent 20years watching and studying wolves in Yellowstone for the NationalPark Service. He rises early, uses radio telemetry (遥感勘测) to locate a pack through a radio-collared pack member, then heads out with his spotting scope (观测镜) to observe the animals, keeping careful notes of their activities.In all that time, he has rarely seen an alpha male act aggressively toward the pack’s other members. They are his family—his mate, offspring (both biological and adopted), and maybe a sibling.This does not mean that alpha males are not aggressive when they need to be. One famous wolf in Yellowstone whose radio collar number, M21, became his name, was considered a “super wolf” by the people who closely observed his life. He was fierce (凶猛的) in defense of family and clearly never lost a fight with a male wolf. Within his own pack, one of his favorite things was to play with little pups (幼兽).“And what he really loved to do was to pretend to lose. He just got fun from it,” McIntyre said.One year, a pup was a bit sickly. The other pups seemed to be afraid of him and wouldn’tplay with him. Once, after delivering food for the small pups, M21 stood looking around for something. Soon he started wagging (摇摆) his tail. He’d been looking for the sickly little pup, and he went over just to play with him for a while.Of all McIntyre’s stories about the super wolf, that’s his favorite. Strength impresses us. But kindness is what we remember best.Biologists used to consider the alpha male the big boss. But now they recognize two systems at work in wolf packs—one for the males, the other for the females.Doug Smith, the biologist who is the project leader for the Yellowstone Gray Wolf RestorationProject, said the females “do most of the decision making” for the pack, including where to travel, when to rest, and when to hunt. The matriarch’s (女族长的) personality can influence the whole pack, Smith said. Or, as McIntyre put it: “It’s the alpha female who really takes control of the pack.”Clearly, our alpha male stereotype should be shaken off. Men can learn a thing or two from real wolves: less soar, more quiet confidence, leading by example, faithful devotion in the care and defense of families, respect for females, and a sharing of responsibilities. That’s really what wolfing up should mean.28. What does the underlined “alpha male stereotype” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. That wolves have a sibling spirit.B. That alpha males are aggressive and in control at home.C. That humans face pressure to be alpha males.D. That wolves and humansare alike.29. Why is the example of M21 mentioned?A. To prove alpha males are tough if necessary.B. To compare it with other super wolves.C. To illustrate that it is McIntyre’s favorite.D. To show how the research was carried out.30. Which of the following images most resembles a real alpha male?A. A strict father who never smiles at his children.B. A father who does most of the decision making.C. A general who never loses a battle in defense of his country.D. A powerful executive shouting at a board meeting.31. The best title of the passage should be ________.A. Wolf familiesB. The matriarchC. Supreme bossesD. Alpha males 【答案】28—31 BACDDToo much TV－watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third－graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on maths and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study，looking at nearly 1，000 grown－ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26－year－olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out(排除) that already poorly motivated(刺激；激发) youngsters may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26－year－olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study，children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating (积累；积聚) findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. 32．According to the California study，the low－scoring group might________．A．have watched a lot of TVB．not be interested in mathsC．be unable to go to collegeD．have had computers in their bedrooms33．What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A．Poorly motivated 26－year－olds watch more TV.B．Habits of TV－watching reduce learning interest.C．TV－watching leads to lower education levels of the 15－year－olds.D．The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．More time should be spent on computers.B．Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C．TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D．Further studies on high－achieving students should be done.35．What would be the best title for this text?A．Computers or televisionB．Effects of television on childrenC．Studies on TV and college educationD．Television and children's learning habits【答案】32—35 ADCB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。