新世纪研究生英语综合教程(第五版)课后翻译
综英五Unit1Unit13课后翻译+paraphrase
U11.Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.2.School let out in June to the end of July.From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3.I spent the afternoon squinting up at monuments to freedom and pastpresidencies and democracy.Literarily, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the author's eye.4.Mother bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standardsin-between.Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented gradations from bright to brown.5.Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving tomy scorched eyes.Inside the Breyer's, the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.6.No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than aguilty silence.My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyer's.7.My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.U21.Instead of ... sneaking out to the empty lot to hunt ghosts and animal bones,my brother and I had to go to Chinese school.My brother and I were unable to walk out quietly and secretly, like other children, to the open field to play kid’s games , for we were forced to go to Chinese school.2.No amount of kicking, screaming or pleading could dissuade my mother.Our kicking, screaming and pleading could not in the least make our mother change her mind about sending us to Chinese school.3.Forcibly she walked us the seven long, hilly blocks from our home to school,depositing our defiant tearful faces before the stern principal.She dragged us by force all the way from our home to school, a long hilly distance of 7 blocks, finally leaving us, hostile and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.4.In Chinatown, the comings and goings of hundreds of Chinese on theirdaily tasks sounded chaotic and frenzied.In Chinatown, large crowds of Chinese were coming and going with their routine responsibilities in a disorderly, overexcited way.5.He was especially hard on my mother.He was fastidiously particular about my mother’s English.6.I finally was granted a cultural divorce.Ultimately I was permitted to stop learning Chinese culture.7.At last, I was one of you; I wasn't one of them. Sadly, I still am.Finally I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.U51.I was just a girl with little direction, more drawn to words and made-upstories than to formulas and lab experiments.I was a young girl without a clear idea of what to do in the future; but I waskeener on literature than on natural science.2.I think I admired that photo so much, not because of Marie Curie and whatshe stood for but because she seemed so exotic.I think the reason why I enjoyed looking at the photo was not becauseMaria Curie herself was in the photo, nor because she represented a great woman, but because her image appealed to me.3.Marie Curie's own daughters grew into accomplished women in their ownright.Marie Curie’s own daughters distinguished themselves in their respective field due to their own efforts and competence.4.She wound up falling in love with Casimir Zorawski.Finally she fell in love with Casimir Zorawski.5.She was beneath his station, poor, a common nursemaid.She, a poor, common nursemaid, was much lower in social status than her young master.6.The reality was a lot grittier—and a lot less romantic.The reality was much harder, not as romantic as shown in the 1943 film Madame Curie.7.They were the toast of the European Scientific community, feted lavishlyand visited at home in Paris by acolytes to pay homage.They were highly respected in the European scientific community, entertained exuberantly and visited by acolytes to show their reverence to the Curies at home in Paris.8.The metamorphosis was less simple, more serious. A cape of solitudeand secrecy fell upon her shoulders forever.The changes in Marie Curie brought about by the loss of her husband were much more profound than the simple change from a happy young wife to an inconsolable widow. The shadow of loneliness and introversion hung over her for the rest of her life.9.The Marie Curie that I discovered was no icon but a flesh-and-bloodwoman.The Marie Curie I discovered was not an image of a holy saint, but a woman existing in real life.U71.The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives,signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were concerned.The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, indicated a definite change to the right in terms of political and social attitudes.2.Some kind of social welfare assistance must be doled out to those whocannot find jobs.Social welfare assistance must be offered to the jobless.3.I am appalled that the condition has been allowed to develop.I am shocked to find that the problem is getting more and more serious.4.This dreadful society sickness has now overtaken the United States.America has now been seized by this terrible social problem.5.For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people isadmitting a failure that must be corrected.American must correct the problem that, a superpower as it is in the world, it is incapable of providing houses for its young people.1.You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK..2.We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of anuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.3.Facing such high mortality, the government is determined to put thebrakes on unlicensed coal mining.4.The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.5.It seems that nothing can dampen his perpetual enthusiasm for reform.6.As the children grew up with the warmth of social care, memories of thebitterness of their orphanhood faded away.7.It is astonishingly hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in ordernot to appear conservative.8.It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity ispitifully insignificant, compared with the donations made by the overseas Chinese.U81.Did you get too bogged down in the details trying to come up with the"exactly right" answer?Did you get so tied up in these complex math figures that you were unable to give the “exactly right” answer?2.Did you zero in on the two most important problems…then hazard aguesstimate?Did you focus all your attention on the two most important problems, and then make an estimation which may not be exactly right?3.Your mistakes will frequently balance out.Your mistakes will often average out, i.e. the extremely high estimations and the extremely low estimations which you make will eventually become equal in amount, value, or effect.4.The black, being warmed most by the sun, was sunk so low as to be belowthe stroke of the sun's rays.The black cloth absorbed the heat of the sun most. So, it sank so deep below that the sunrays could not reach it.1.Don't let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.2.I carefully positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plentyof sunlight.3.No one would hazard a guesstimate of when the dispute would come toan end.4.It seems a lot to spend this month, but we will get in a lot more next month,so it'll balance out over the period.5.He is amazingly incomparably inventive and resourceful, and plays a majorrole in my career.6.After the orchestra had tuned up the conductor walked up onto the stage.7.Modern military aircraft use computers to zero in on their targets.8.She's come up with a brilliant idea to persuade her boss to double herincome.U121.Yet most of these five, like most of the college cheaters, would probablyprofess a strong social consciousness.Similar to most college cheaters, the five interviewees would be likely to claim to possess a strong social awareness.2.These two examples exhibit a paradox of our age.These two examples illustrate the seemingly self-contradicting situation, i.e.while social morality is growing, private morality is declining.3.Beneficent and benevolent social institutions are administered by men whoall too frequently turn out to be accepting "gifts."Those who run social charity institutions are often found to be bribe takers.4.Morality means mores or manners and usual conduct is the only standard.Morality means the acceptance of customs and moral values of society or adherence to proper behaviour, and the established way of conduct is the sole criterion of judgment.5.Nothing is more important than this personal, interior sense of right andwrong and his determination to follow that rather than to be guided by what everybody does or merely the criterion of 'social usefulness'.The most important thing in a person's life is his own conscience and his decision to adhere to it instead of being driven by so-called social practice or acceptance.6.They have a wrong notion of what the real, the ultimate, security is.They have a wrong idea of, and don't actually understand, what the real, the ultimate security means.1.There's no need to put on that injured expression -- you're in the wrong.2.I've always believed that pleasure and self-contentedness count more thanmoney and fame.3.Being under pressure can easily lead people to make the wrong decisions.4.The elite seem content to socialize with the small circle of their own.5.Stress should be laid upon the training of students' communicativecompetence in their English studies.6.In the end, she acknowledged that she had been at fault.7.Opposition parties protested that it was a rigged election manipulated bythe ruling party.8.Many of his predictions made decades ago have turned out to be true now.U131.For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then wereassumed to be what we now have to call-lamely, enviously-whole persons.Greek thought beauty was a fine virtue, a type of perfection. People at that time were expected to be beings of integrity, whom we now call whole persons,a term used somewhat awkwardly but not without envy.2.They may have resisted Socrates' lessons. We do not. Several thousand yearslater, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty.The Greeks may have refused to accept Socrates’ lesson. But we do not.Thousands of years later, we are now more cautious about the charm and attraction of beauty.3.For close to two centuries it has become a convention to attribute beauty toonly one of the two sexes: the sex which, however Fair, is always Second.For nearly 200 years, beauty has been customarily related to only one of the two sexes, the female, which is always the secondary sex no matter how fair it seems to be.4.In every modern country that is Christian or post-Christian, women are thebeautiful sex---to the detriment of the notion of beauty as well as of women.In every modern country, women are always regarded as the beautiful sex, which corrupts not only the notion of beauty but also the sex itself.5.It does not take someone in the throes of advanced feminist awareness toperceive that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism, reinforces dependence and immaturity.One does not have to be struggling with unconventional feminist views, even so advanced as to be unacceptable, to realize that what women have been taught about beauty encourages their admiration of their own looks, their dependence on men, and their intellectual immaturity.6.Given these stereotypes, it is no wonder that beauty enjoys, at best, a rathermixed reputation.With such widely-accepted social biases, it is not surprising that the word beauty has, in the most favorable case, both a positive and a negative connotation.7.Even if some pass muster, some will always be found wanting.Even if some parts of the body are accepted as satisfactory, some others are still below par.8.Women get some critical distance from the excellence and privilege which isbeauty, enough distance to see how much beauty itself has been abridged in order to prop up the mythology of the "feminine."Women should keep a sufficiently long distance away from beauty, which is their excellence and privilege, to find out to what extent the notion of beauty has been reduced in essence to support the make-up story of the women. 1.要是被剥夺了充分的睡眠时间，没有人能不出毛病No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.2.不满自己所受的待遇，他愤然离开了球队Dissatisfied with the treatment he had received, he split off from the team. 3.女权主义者强烈地批评这个电视节目含有性别歧视Feminists have strongly criticized the TV broadcast for carrying sexist overtones.4.她上大学时沉溺于玩电脑游戏，影响了学业She indulged in computer games at college, to the detriment of her studies.5.那时，这个国家正处在二战后经济最萧条时期The country was then in the throes of the worst economic recession after the Second World War.6.我们的计算似乎出了点问题Something seems to have gone adrift in our calculation.7.如果不太熟悉我不太轻易告诉别人我的住址I’m a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well.8.他靠着枕头笔直地坐在病床上He was sitting upright in his hospital bed, propped up by pillows.。
Unit 5新世纪研究生英语阅读B课文 答案 翻译
Unit 5How to Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?Text and language pointsMention ill-mannered children and most people roll their eyes at the memory of a little hellion and his boorish parents. I still get angry about an incident that happened last summer.Mention ill-mannered children and most people roll their eyes at the memory of a little hellion and his boorish parents.When talking about children of bad manners, most people will show their annoyance by moving their eyes around in a circle and recall a trouble-making boy and his rude parents. roll one's eyes: move one’s eyes round and upwards, especially in order to show that one is annoyede.g. —— Marta rolled her eyes as Will started to tell another stupid joke.—— When he suggested they should buy a new car, she rolled her eyes in disbelief. hellion n. disorderly or troublesome person惹事生非的人；捣蛋鬼boorish a. resembling or characteristic of a boor; rude and clumsy in behavior; vulgar 粗野的e.g. —— I found him rather boorish and aggressive.——I‟m sick of your drunken, boorish behavior.一提到无礼的孩子, 大多数人都会因回想起惹是生非的小孩以及其粗鄙的父母而皱起眉头。
新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5-Unit-2课后答案
新世纪⼤学英语系列教程综合教程5-Unit-2课后答案新世纪⼤学英语系列教程综合教程5-Unit-2课后答案Unit 2Working with Words and Expressions:1.Listed in the box below are some of the words you have learned inthe text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1)ill-fitting2)stain3)devoured4)rotting5)cracked6)chronic7)dripping8)sore9)enslaved10)corrective2.Listed in the box below are some expressions that you havelearned in the text. Complete the sentences with each of them.Change the form where necessary.1)Wears away / eats away2)come off3)help out4)eats away5)going-up6)at best7)off and onIncreasing Y our Word Power:1.Word Clusters: make your own sentences using the word clusterin italicized type in your text book2.Words or phrases with Multiple MeaningsDevour1)devour:2)devour: v. read something quickly and eagerly3)devour: v. destroy someone or something4)devour: v. use up all of something5)devour: v. be filled with a strong feeling that seems to controlsomeoneCome off1)come off: become unfastened or disconnected (from)2)come off: fall off (something)3)come off: take place, happen4)come off: succeed, have the intended effect5)come off: stop taking (a drug) that one has been taking regularlyCloze:1)smell2)marriage3)chronic4)smelly5)unemployment6)mattress7)cornbread8)malnutrition9)cracked10)luxuries11)insects12)diapers13)future14)alcohol15)barsTranslation:What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and you’ll understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end.In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rest went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy cold water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny noses all the time. She tried her best to use only the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold nights, because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and find themselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor is worn away.Writing:Sample Essay:My Reflections After Reading “What Is Poverty?”In defining poverty, Jo Goodwin Parker creates a vivid picture of the miserable life poverty-stricken people live. I was very much touched by her harsh, direct and angry tone. Her definition of poverty has set me thinking a lot.First of all, what Parker says about poverty in the United States reminds me of what my Grandfather once said about his miserable life in China in the 1940’s. Indeed, poor people everywhere suffer in more or less the same way. I do have great sympathy with them and sincerely hope that the world will say goodbye to poverty soon.Secondly, I have come see more clearly that we must cherish what we have today. Indeed, the decent and comfortable life we young people enjoy today comes from the hard work of many generations. However, we tend to take today’s happy life for granted, and sometimes we even complain about the slightest discomfort in life. This is a harmful attitude because it makes us forget the past. We should remember that what we have now was never even dreamed of by the older generation. Content makes poor men rich; discontentment makes rich men poor.Lastly, we should have right attitude towards poverty. In the faceof poverty, it’s no use complaining or just making emotional appeals for help. Instead, we must rely on our courage, talent, and persistence and get rid of poverty with our own effort. Diligence and hard work is the only way out. We may be poor materially but we should not make ourselves poor spiritually.。
研究生新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程6课文翻译
Text 1 Teaching in Your Pajamas：Lessons of Online Class穿着睡衣讲课：网络课程经验谈1 对我来说，在大学讲课有一点让我很喜欢，就是精心打扮然后呈上一场精彩的表演。
我会换一身得体的套装、化好妆、配上相应的饰品，甚至把上课用的提示卡都会重新修订一番。
2 不过，一个星期五的晚上，我就坐在这里给二十五个学生讲课，还穿着淡紫色睡衣。
没错，我在网上授课。
3 去年，校方要求我上一个本科班的环境学网络课—这门课我在暑假学校已经教了好几年了。
我质疑这种教学方式的有效性。
我怎么会知道提交作业的学生就是注册的哪位呢？但话又说回来，我又真的知道在传统班上坐着的学生就一定是注册了的吗？4 网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。
十七年了，我一直是站在学生面前讲授化学和环境科学的。
学对我的评价一直都极其肯定，通常会提到我的热情，幽默感及用通俗易懂的语言讲授课程的能力。
我面临的挑战是要通过计算机也能做到的一切。
5 我还在考虑哲学与教学方面的问题呢，女儿则选了两门网络课程。
结果，这反倒成了我最好的学习经历。
6 她一向是个非常腼腆的学生，从来不在课堂上发言。
但在这些网络课程中，她全心投入讨论，发表意见，总的说来比以往任何时候都更能放开参与。
7我也选了一门为我们学校的网络教师开设的短训课程，得知很多同事也很腼腆，通过计算机教学他们感受更得心应手。
8 因为要在暑假学校讲授环境科学课，趁这机会为秋季的网络课程备课看来再合适不过了。
我的计划是这样的：在上传统课的那天，早上备课，修整草坪，然后晚上去教课。
9我一直没去成草坪。
每一堂课都需要花八个小时左右的时间打字解释，好让在线学生能看明白，我也让教室里的学生能看到这些课件，他们很高兴提些意见。
10 网络班开课了，学生都能很好地遵守指令。
他们写传记，综述与环境问题相关的新闻报道。
他们回到有关自己对于环境方面所作贡献的问题，有时还坦白交代一些令人吃惊的个人习惯。
综合英语教程第五册 课文翻译(珍贵资料)
Integrated Skills of English 综合英语教程第五册Subject 1 Family Matters 家庭Reading For FunA Cornucopia of Thanks道不尽的感激之情在我成年后，发现“感恩节”所蕴涵的意味再也不是像从前一样了。
记得年少时，我和大家一样似乎无可避免地要写一篇关于“我要感谢***”的家庭作业。
往往是我花了无数的时间坐在自己的房间里，想弄明白在这世界上到底那些有可能是我要感谢的。
最终，我只能写下我所能想到的一切，从上帝到环境意识。
但自从有了孩子之后，我的选择已是大大的改变了。
孩子未出世时，我对自己能够出生在美利坚这个强大，自由而又民主的国度满怀感激，庆幸不已。
有了孩子之后，我开始感谢有人制造了Velcro网球鞋：不但可以节省宝贵的时间，而且孩子门在车上开始脱鞋的时候，让我能有所察觉，在充足的三秒钟内启动后坐窗的安全锁，这样他们就没法把这些鞋甩到车外的高速公路上了。
（刘长亮）有孩子前：我感谢那些可以保护自然资源和防止垃圾溢出的废物回收利用机制。
有孩子后：我感谢那些有菱形花格的棉麻纺织物，因为每次我的儿子穿着普通的尿不游泳之后，他的屁股总是如同一个微型的新泽西洲小型飞艇。
有孩子前：我感谢新鲜的绿色蔬菜。
有孩子后：我感谢那些可以微波加热的通心粉和奶酪，因为没了这些东西，我的孩子只能吃几口麦片，再咽一口唾液来维持。
有孩子前：我非常感谢我所拥有的接受大学教育机会，也感谢我所拥有的比先辈们更高的生活质量。
有孩子后：如果我在思考的时候不被打断，我就谢天谢地了。
有孩子前：我很感谢整体药疗和草药治疗。
有孩子后：我感谢小儿止咳糖浆，尽管它会让孩子们昏昏欲睡。
有孩子前：我感谢所有在我幼年时期曾经教过我，鼓励过我，并且照顾过我的老师们。
（钦海峰）有了孩子以后，我很感激健身房里的那些教练，因为在那里，他们可以让我每周都可以脱去身上厚重的衣服而只穿着连袜裤，而且这些有远见的教练会让我踏上体重计之前系上一条束缚带。
综合教程第五册课文翻译
综合教程第五册课文翻译Unit1 The Fourth of July我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
当我还小的时候我们总是在夜晚乘坐运奶火车去康涅狄格海岸,因为它更便宜。
学期还没结束前家里就开始忙着准备旅行的事。
我们准备了两个星期。
父亲拿了两个大箱子和一个装满食物的盒子。
事实上,我第一次到华盛顿的旅途可以说是一个移动盛宴一在位子上安顿下来我就开始吃东西直到我们到了费城往后的某个地方才停下来。
我记得那是费城,是因为我们没有经过自由之钟对此我很失望。
母亲烤了两只鸡,然后把它们切成恰好一口一片的大小。
她打包了黑面包和黄油切片,青椒和胡萝卜条。
有来自Cushman面包店的亮黄色的周围有一圈扇贝形状的小冰蛋糕叫做“金盏花“。
有来自牛顿面包店的香辛小面包和岩皮饼,还有包裹着蛋黄酱的冰茶那是一家雷诺克斯大街上圣马可学校对面的西印度面包店。
还有母亲为我们准备的蜜桃和给父亲准备的莳萝腌菜,桃子上还有绒毛,单独包装,以免它们碰伤。
为了干净,母亲还准备了成堆的餐巾纸和一个小锡盒子里面装有浸了玫瑰水和甘油的毛巾,可以用来擦拭发粘的嘴巴。
我想要在餐车吃饭,因为我已经从书上读到过关于它们的一切,但母亲提醒了我无数次,餐车食品太贵,而且,你根本没法辨别那些食物上有谁的手在上面动过,也不知道, 之前他们的手碰过什么地方。
我的母亲从未提及过直到1947年黑人还是不被允许进入前往南部的火车餐车。
通常,无论母亲是不喜欢的或无法改变的事她都会忽视。
可能她觉得如果把注意力转开事情就会过去。
后来我知道菲利斯的高中班级旅行去的就是华盛顿,但老师们私底下又把费用还回给了她,跟她解释说,班上的孩子除了菲利斯都是白人他们将住的那家旅馆会让菲利斯不高兴。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程5_Unit_7课后答案
Unit7Working with Words and Expressions 1.1) craned;2) striking;3) grand;4) dense;5) assume;6) roar;7) clutch;8) shattering;9) fluttering;10) brisk2.1) struggling with2) pay your respects3) has come up with4) lining up5) backed up6) has in mind7) in line8) fill up9) it never occurred to10) took effect Cloze1)t housands2)f inancial3)r espects4)l ost5)n othing6)a djusted7)v isible8)a round9)c ome10)images11)devastation12)imagined13)motivated14)grief15)emptinessTranslation:Talking about the disaster at the World Trade Centre, people usually have in mind images from television and newspaper pictures: the collapsing buildings, the running office workers, and the black plume of smoke against a bright blue sky. However, when one goes around what used to be the World Trade Centre, there is nothing to see, except the wide emptiness. Then, when the eyes have adjusted to what they are looking at, one begins to notice what is around.Suddenly there are the firefighters, the waiting ambulance on the other side of the pit, the police on every corner. Suddenly there is the enormous cross made of two rusted girders. Suddenly there is the little cemetery attached to a nearby chapel. The fence is a welter of wreaths, poems and photographs, and American flags everywhere.So, what is not there becomes visible and absence begins to assume a material form. So, emptiness becomes meaningful and expressive. What seems to be nothing actually says everything.Writing:Sample essay:Our LibraryOur library is a two-storey reddish building, resembling very much a traditional Chinese palace. Situated by the side of a huge lake in the north, the library faces south with a spacious square in front of it, in the center of which stands a facsimile of August Rodin’s sculpture The Thinker. To its east and west are well-trimmed gardens full of various kinds of plants and flowers with wooden benches amidst them. One would naturally associate the site with the Summer Palace in Beijing. In fact, among us students wedo call the area “the Little Summer Palace”.The library provides a good environment for teaching and research. It has a stock of over 2.5 million volumes, ranking among the top ones of all the universities in our province. In addition, there is a collection of more than 20, 000 eBooks in different languages, covering arts, business and management, economics, education, history, literature, healthcare, philosophy, psychology, religion, and other subjects. They are all stored on the ground floor. On the second floor, the library offers a wide range of journals, newspapers and periodicals, neatly catalogued in 15 reading-rooms. It is here that we students do reading after class. Frequently you see students knitting eyebrows or blinking eyelids over a difficult problem on hand. Frequently you see boys and girls whispering in each other’s ears whilemaking gestures with their hands that can only be understood between them. And frequently you see girls on a diet nibbling at some refreshment for lunch. Whatever they may be doing, it is always a vast quietude. It is in the depth of quietude that we drink in knowledge and enrich our minds.What impresses me most is how the library presents itself at night when all the lights around it are on and our “Little Summer Palace” is colorf ully mirrored by the lake. Yes, I do like our library so much. It is a shrine of knowledge and the harbor of my soul.。
综合教程5课文与课文翻译
综合教程5课文与课文翻译THE FOURTH OF JULYAudre Lorde1 The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that's what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school.I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.Detailed Reading2 It was the first time I'd ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.3. Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over. We packedfor a week. There were two very large suitcases that my father carried, and a box filled with food. In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were comfortably ensconced in our seats, and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia. I remember it was Philadelphia because I was disappointed not to have passed by the Liberty Bell.4. M y mother had roasted two chickens and cut them up into dainty bite-size pieces. She packed slices of brown bread and butter, and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were little violently yellow iced cakes with scalloped edges called "marigolds," that came from Cushman's Bakery. There was a spice bun and rock-cakes from Newton's, the West Indian bakery across Lenox Avenue from St. Mark's school, and iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar. There were sweet pickles for us and dill pickles for my father, andpeaches with the fuzz still on them, individually wrapped to keep them from bruising. And, for neatness, there were piles of napkins and a little tin box with a washcloth dampened with rosewater and glycerine for wiping sticky mouths.5. I wanted to eat in the dining car becauseI had read all about them, but my mother reminded me for the umpteenth time that dining car food always cost too much money and besides, you never could tell whose hands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had been just before. My mother never mentioned that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars headed south in 1947. As usual, whatever my mother did not like and could not change, she ignored. Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.6. I learned later that Phyllis's high school senior class trip had been to Washington, but the nuns had given her back her depositin private, explaining to her that the class, all of whom were white, except Phyllis, would be staying in a hotel where Phyllis "would not be happy," meaning, Daddy explained to her, also in private, that they did not rent rooms to Negroes. "We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves, "my father had avowed, "and not just for an overnight in some measly fleabag hotel."7. I n Washington D.C., we had one large room with two double beds and an extra cot for me. It was a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of my father's who was in real estate, and I spent the whole next day after Mass squinting up at the Lincoln Memorial where Marian Anderson had sung after the D.A.R. refused to allow her to sing in their auditorium because she was Black. Or because she was "Colored", my father said as he told us the story. Except that what he probably said was "Negro", because for his times, my father was quite progressive.8. I was squinting because I was in that silent agony that characterized all of my childhood summers, from the time school let out in June to the end of July, brought about by my dilated and vulnerable eyes exposed to the summer brightness.9. I viewed Julys through an agonizing corolla of dazzling whiteness and I always hated the Fourth of July, even before I came to realize the travesty such a celebration was for Black people in this country. 10. M y parents did not approve of sunglasses, nor of their expense.11. I spent the afternoon squinting up at monuments to freedom and past presidencies and democracy, and wondering why the light and heat were both so much stronger in Washington D.C., than back home in New York City. Even the pavement on the streets wasa shade lighter in color than back home.12. Late that Washington afternoon my family and I walked back down PennsylvaniaAvenue. We were a proper caravan, mother bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standards in-between. Moved by our historical surroundings and the heat of early evening, my father decreed yet another treat. He had a great sense of history, a flair for the quietly dramatic and the sense of specialness of an occasion and a trip.13. "Shall we stop and have a little something to cool off, Lin? "14. Two blocks away from our hotel, the family stopped for a dish of vanilla ice cream at a Breyer's ice cream and soda fountain. Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving to my scorched eyes.15. Corded and crisp and pinafored, the five of us seated ourselves one by one at the counter. There was I between my mother and father, and my two sisters on the other side of my mother. We settled ourselves along the white mottled marble counter, and when thewaitress spoke at first no one understood what she was saying, and so the five of us just sat there.16. The waitress moved along the line of us closer to my father and spoke again. "I said I kin give you to take out, but you can't eat here, sorry." Then she dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed, and suddenly we heard what it was she was saying all at the same time, loud and clear.17. Straight-backed and indignant, one by one, my family and I got down from the counter stools and turned around and marched out of the store, quiet and outraged, as if we had never been Black before. No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than a guilty silence. "But we hadn't done anything!" This wasn't right or fair! Hadn't I written poems about freedom and democracy for all?18. My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they had contributedto it, but because they felt they should have anticipated it and avoided it. This made me even angrier. My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury. Even my two sisters copied my parents' pretense that nothing unusual and anti-American had occurred. I was left to write my angry letter to the president of the United States all by myself, although my father did promise I could type it out on the office typewriter next week, after I showed it to him in my copybook diary.19. The waitress was white, and the counter was white, and the ice cream I never ate in Washington D.C., that summer I left childhood was white, and the white heat and the white pavement and the white stone monuments of my first Washington summer made me sick to my stomach for the whole rest of that trip and it wasn't much of a graduation present after all.我第一次去华盛顿是在那年刚入夏，这个夏天也是我从此告别孩提时代的开始。
综合教程5课文与课文翻译
THE FOURTH OF JULYAudre Lorde1 The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that's what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.Detailed Reading2 It was the first time I'd ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.3. Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over. We packed for a week. There were two very large suitcases that my father carried, and a box filled with food. In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were comfortably ensconced in our seats, and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia. I remember it was Philadelphia because I was disappointed not to have passed by the Liberty Bell.4. My mother had roasted two chickens and cut them up into dainty bite-size pieces. She packed slices of brown bread and butter, and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were little violently yellow iced cakes with scalloped edges called "marigolds," that came from Cushman's Bakery. There was a spice bun and rock-cakes from Newton's, the West Indian bakery across Lenox Avenue from St. Mark's school, and iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar. There were sweet pickles for us and dill pickles for my father, and peaches with the fuzz still on them, individually wrapped to keep them from bruising. And, for neatness, there were piles of napkins and a little tin box with a washcloth dampened with rosewater and glycerine for wiping sticky mouths.5. I wanted to eat in the dining car because I had read all about them, but my mother reminded me for the umpteenth time that dining car food always cost too much money and besides, you never could tell whose hands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had been just before. My mother never mentioned that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars headed south in 1947. As usual, whatever my mother did not like and could not change, she ignored. Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.6. I learned later that Phyllis's high school senior class trip had been to Washington, but the nuns had given her back her deposit in private, explaining to her that the class, all of whom were white, except Phyllis, would be staying in a hotel where Phyllis "would not be happy," meaning, Daddy explained to her, also in private, that they did not rent rooms to Negroes. "We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves, "my father had avowed, "and not just for an overnight in some measly fleabag hotel."7. In Washington D.C., we had one large room with two double beds and an extra cot for me. It was a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of my father's who was in real estate, and I spent the whole next day after Mass squinting up at the Lincoln Memorial where Marian Anderson had sung after the D.A.R. refused to allow her to sing in their auditorium because she was Black. Or because she was "Colored", my father said as he told us the story. Except that what he probably said was "Negro", because for his times, my father was quite progressive.8. I was squinting because I was in that silent agony that characterized all of my childhoodsummers, from the time school let out in June to the end of July, brought about by my dilated and vulnerable eyes exposed to the summer brightness.9. I viewed Julys through an agonizing corolla of dazzling whiteness and I always hated the Fourth of July, even before I came to realize the travesty such a celebration was for Black people in this country.10. My parents did not approve of sunglasses, nor of their expense.11. I spent the afternoon squinting up at monuments to freedom and past presidencies and democracy, and wondering why the light and heat were both so much stronger in Washington D.C., than back home in New York City. Even the pavement on the streets was a shade lighter in color than back home.12. Late that Washington afternoon my family and I walked back down Pennsylvania Avenue. We were a proper caravan, mother bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standards in-between. Moved by our historical surroundings and the heat of early evening, my father decreed yet another treat. He had a great sense of history, a flair for the quietly dramatic and the sense of specialness of an occasion and a trip.13. "Shall we stop and have a little something to cool off, Lin? "14. Two blocks away from our hotel, the family stopped for a dish of vanilla ice cream at a Breyer's ice cream and soda fountain. Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving to my scorched eyes.15. Corded and crisp and pinafored, the five of us seated ourselves one by one at the counter. There was I between my mother and father, and my two sisters on the other side of my mother. We settled ourselves along the white mottled marble counter, and when the waitress spoke at first no one understood what she was saying, and so the five of us just sat there.16. The waitress moved along the line of us closer to my father and spoke again. "I said I kin give you to take out, but you can't eat here, sorry." Then she dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed, and suddenly we heard what it was she was saying all at the same time, loud and clear.17. Straight-backed and indignant, one by one, my family and I got down from the counter stools and turned around and marched out of the store, quiet and outraged, as if we had never been Black before. No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than a guilty silence. "But we hadn't done anything!" This wasn't right or fair! Hadn't I written poems about freedom and democracy for all?18. My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they had contributed to it, but because they felt they should have anticipated it and avoided it. This made me even angrier. My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury. Even my two sisters copied my parents' pretense that nothing unusual and anti-American had occurred. I was left to write my angry letter to the president of the United States all by myself, although my father did promise I could type it out on the office typewriter next week, after I showed it to him in my copybook diary.19. The waitress was white, and the counter was white, and the ice cream I never ate in Washington D.C., that summer I left childhood was white, and the white heat and the white pavement and the white stone monuments of my first Washington summer made me sick to my stomach for the whole rest of that trip and it wasn't much of a graduation present after all.我第一次去华盛顿是在那年刚入夏，这个夏天也是我从此告别孩提时代的开始。
新世纪研究生综合英语课文翻译第一单元
Unit 1 Suggested Translation自由落体司各特·成克利[1] 直到动身的那一天, 我才感到告别和真正离家对我所产生的影响，这使我比闹钟预定的时间提前一小时醒来。
那时,我那金色的爱犬米西最后一次用力地舔了我一下表示问候,以前她那么做时, 我厌烦得要命,不过那天,我张开双臂把她搂在怀里,深情地慢慢抚摸着她,此时她那悲伤的眼神与我四目相对,她那绸缎般的皮毛摸上去比平常更加柔滑。
当然直到告别那天,我才注意到爱犬的这些特点, 这令我更加难舍难离。
［2］一整天都是这样: 我突然感到自己将会怀念许多人和事,我变得多愁善感起来,因为要与那些我早已习以为常的人说再见——那些常到我工作的饭馆里的顾客,那些我好像从来都找不到时间和他们说话的人。
我不得不离开我所有的朋友,还有我总想“某天去认识”的同学。
最重要的是,我将被迫与生我养我的人分别。
［3］突然间,我那些渴望独立和自由的豪言壮语变成了可怕的现实。
我曾经说过我了不起,就要上一所名校,现在我开始感到了这些大话的压力。
没什么了不起。
我曾经那么急不可待地盼望这一天的到来, 而现在,这一天终于到来了，我却感到自己好像并不想走了,我想那可能是因为我要到一所离家有６小时车程的大学去上学的缘故。
［４］事实上，在我决定离家的时候, 我所有的个人问题仿佛都烟消云散了，我才不在乎呢，反正我要走了。
我要向每个人表明我想走——而且，上帝作证，我整装待发。
然而，这一天到来了，我不知道自己真正做好了出发的准备。
[5] 老爸和继母要送我去学校，不过，我要首先和妈妈告别。
谁都知道离婚不是件容易的事。
那天早上我和妈妈一起吃了饭，她当时立刻就谈起我过去的一些经历来,还谈到了她第一年离家上大学的一些事情,比如零乱的宿舍、腼腆的室友、一些艺术史课。
她说得那么详细,那么热情,以至于我清楚地感到大学生活会给人留下多么深刻的印象。
后来,我们又谈到了我到学校后可能会发生的事情——与我同住一层的家伙会是什么样,我多么希望教室不会在校园的另一侧,我是否会因为自助食品而发胖。
新世纪研究生英语教程_综合英语(第五版)课后考试题答案
Unit2 The New Economics of Oil1. Why won't oil prices rise at all over the long time?Firstly, because producers need the cash from oil too much to let their supply be interrupted for long. Secondly, and more important, because demand growth can't push prices upward as long as it is balanced by supply growth.2. Why can't the members of the OPEC raise oil prices?Because if they do, non-OPEC sources will grab market share by developing fields where technology has made production affordable.3. Why have most majors cut their costs on oil?Because technology lets the companies maintain healthy earnings at steadily lower oil prices.4. Who takes a lead in the oil companies?Those that master technology and efficiency, such as Shell, Exxon, and British Petroleum.U6 The myth of the paperless office1. What are the disadvantages of paper according to the author?Paper takes up precious space, can be in only one place at a time, is extremely hard to index or search through, and lacks all the interactivity and linking ability of hypertext.2. What are the major categories of files in an office?In the office, files can be mainly classified into hot files, documents to be acted on immediately; warm files, still active but of less urgency and cold files, documents that don’t need immediate attention.3. Why is it unpleasant to read something on a computer screen?Because there are such annoyances as the relatively fuzzy type, glare, the need to scroll repeatedly, the screen’s relatively fixed position and so fort h.4. What are the essential problems in using computers in polices departments? First, the police found they spent so much time dealing with the computer interface that they fell short in listening and talking to victims, an essential activity both for offering comfort and for picking up subtle clues to what exactly had happened. Second, the goal ofprompt reporting was compromised by the fact that police kept revising their reports after filing them.5. What are the reasons for people’s chimera of going p aperless according to the author? Firstly, people who can profit from the idea keep selling it to us. Secondly, all technologies come down to our trying to get what we want, what we desire. And much of what we desire comes down to taking control of our lives, doing what we please without being overwhelmed by what we don’t please.6. Why cannot computers replace paper in an office?First, paper has some hidden advantages over computers especially in the following three aspects—reading, writing and personal satisfaction in delivery. Furthermore, computers can’t replace paper completely in some activities such as air-traffic control and writing up police reports.U7 Competition is destructive1. Why is competition destructive according to the author? (para. 3)According to the author, competition is destructive because it undermines self-esteem, poisons relationships and holds us back from doing our best.2. What are the purposes of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others? (para.6)The idea of the games devised or collected by Orlick and others is for each person on the field to make a specified contribution to the goal, or for all the players to reach a certain score, or for everyone to work with their partners against a time limit.3. What is the difference between teamwork and team competition? (para. 8)The difference between teamwork and team competition is that in teamwork everyone on the field is working together for a common goal, while in team competition a given player works with and is encouraged to feel warmly toward only half of those present.4. Why do most kinds of fun require competition? (para. 10, 11, 12)First of all, people don't know any other way or people have never tasted the alternative. Secondly, we overlook the psychological costs of competition: it causes self-doubt and feeling s of self-worth become dependent on external sources of evaluation.5. Who is to blame for competition?It is the structure of the game itself that is to blame rather than the individuals, since it sets competition at the very beginning.U10 Why we strive for status1. What is the writer's attitude in the sentence "The drive for dominance skews our perception, colors our friendships, shapes our moods and affects our health"? (para. 2) The author takes a negative attitude. Usually, the verbs color, shape and affect are neutral in indicating meanings, but in this context they express negative meanings.2. How do you understand the sentence "If the tendency showed up only in certain societies, it would be easier to dismiss as something we learn"? (para. 4)If the relentless one-upmanship were only limited within very few sample groups, it would be easily neglected because we could only regard that as an exception.3. In which way do zoologists support the anthropological point on the biologically endowed one-upmanship?Anthropologists point out that the same pattern can be seen everywhere while the zoologists show a wide variety of animals inferior and superior which illustrate the same pattern too.4. What are the differences between men being powerful and powerless?Men who achieve high status enjoy more sex with more partners wheresas men who are just unemployed may lose their marriages as well as self-esteem.5. In which ways are modern men the same as, and also different from Genghis Khan? Modern men are the same as Genghis Khan in that they all strive for high status, but different in that modern men tend to rule by consent and try to avoid fighting.6. Do males always have to fight for power? Why or why not?Not necessarily, for the most durable leaders are the ones who govern by consent and try to avoid fighting.U13 Giving credit where debt is due1. How many credit cards does the average American have?4.2. What is a "sub-prime" borrower?People who have a bad credit history.3. What were the spending habits of people in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuri es?People regarded debt in a very negative way. They always tried to pay off their debts in a timely manner.4. How has credit card spending changed in the United States since the 1960s?In the 1960s most borrowers paid off their credit card balances monthly. Since then, many people have amassed credit card debt.Unit2 The New Economics of OilText A1. In the first year of peace, Lebanon's GDP soared by almost 40%. (C) C. increased2. SAIC's previous skirmishes with investigators had attracted little attention. (D)D. arguments3. The boy grabbed hold of my bag and disappeared quickly into the crowd. (C) C. snatched4. Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains a problem. (A)A. got on5. The dwarfs were devastated, because they could not figure out how to save Snow White this time. (D) D. decide6. His distrust of the power of critics made him ready to gibe at David Sylvester. (A)A. laugh7. Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. (A)A. unprotected8. Short of the President himself, probably no one could have put the American case more persuasively. (B)B. Other thanText B1. It snakes in and out of ports, along our busiest highways and through our most crowded cities. (C) C. crawls2. She adjusted her glasses and peered at the man. (B) B. gazed3. Southeast winds nudged the oil slick onto the shore. (A) A. pushed4. My horse had been tethered to a post, but somehow it escaped. (B) B. tied5. The bridge is built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes. (C)C. resist6. An evaporation system is used to dissipate heat from the sun and protect the shuttle’s electronics. (D) D. disperse7. Narcissus was a young man who spurned the nymph Echo and became enamoured of his own reflection. (A) A. refused8.This disparity in social attitude is certainly reflected in the ambivalent feelings held by retired people. (C) C. conflicting9. Commercial sauerkraut is very salty so there is no additional salt in the recipe. (D)D. formula10. Retail sales of the quintessential red meats are plummeting, whilst vegetarianism has become a fashionable norm. (B) B. decreasedU6 The myth of the paperless officeText A1. Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others. (A) A. announce2. If I may venture an opinion, I’d say the plan needs closer examination. (C) C. express3. These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century. (A)A. describe4. There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department. (B)B. dominance5. Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents. (C) C. obscure6. What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate. (B)B. equal7. He’s stopped taking drugs now, but he may revert to taking them again. (C) C. restore8. As often as not, people tend to scream under such circumstances. (D) D. quite often9. What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts’ photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range. (D) D. revealed10. The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance. (A)A. arrangementText B1. In particular, the relationship is becoming increasingly bedeviled by the issue ofanti-missile defence. (C) C. plagued2. The universe offers no such categories or simplifications; only flux and infinite variety. (B)B. change3. The news of the wedding was plastered all over the morning papers. (A) A. covered4. Perhaps you should tweak that line or paragraph that throws the structure off before sending in the report. (C) C. revise5. The daily news stories of the worsening economy unnerved the nation. (A)A. discouraged6. She allowed her steady gaze to flicker from the glass which she had been holding for hours.(C) C. shine unsteadily7. Self-awareness of roles and of the feelings evoked in interpersonal encounters is increasingly critical for the nimble entrepreneur. (B) B. agile8. I have always tried to live by my faith but it’s sometimes unexpectedly difficult to achieve.(C) C. act on9. What we’ve got here is a half-baked proposal that still needs a great deal of work. (D)D. unthoughtful10. For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not. (A) A. traditionU7 Competition is destructiveText A1. She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races. (C) C. got rid of2. One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution. (B) B. spiteful3. They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly. (A)A. characterize4. Roberts' poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than 51 games in the past four seasons. (A) A. troubling5. Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become afraid to speak at all. (C) C. unfavorable6. For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding. (B) B. felt maliciously satisfied with7. In the conducive atmosphere around the fort, General Bradley immediately found out about the plot. (D) D. favorable8. I t’s a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy. (C)C. competing or conflicting system9. Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.(B) B. direct10. My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. (C) C. uglyText B1. To put a kid like Delia in eight-hour isolation for accepting a cigarette from a friend is bizarre and outrageous. (B) B. violent2. Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US. (A) A. common3. The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors. (C)C. advantage4. He's managed to create a niche for himself in local politics. (B) B. right position5. There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.(C) C. essential6. She addressed her young guest with civilities suitable for a personage of advanced years and uncertain appetite. (D) D. politeness7. That cannot be promised here, though a holistic perspective is taken on literary stylistics in addressing science fiction. (C) C. overall8. Many observers suggest that this transfer has had mainly adverse effects on the population concerned. (D) D. unfavorable9. Instead, justice is a commodity designed by a hierarchy of judges still dedicated to the interests of Power. (B) B. devoted10. The university suspended the club for two years, during which it could not hold social orathletic activities. (A) A. stoppedU10 Why we strive for statusText A1. The man amassed a great fortune during the war, but later lost all of it almost overnight.(A)A. collected2. Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors, but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it. (D) D. denied3. Industrial labour was at last being regulated, water supplies purified, hospitals sanitized and prisons reformed. (D) D. controlled4. The investment remains beyond reach for many, but the choices today are much broader and more viable than 10 years ago. (D) D. feasible5. There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war. (B)B. disagreement6. The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water. (C) C. gifts7. Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives. (B) B. run after8. First introduced in 1989, Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership. (B) B. deserted9. As the King got older, he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.(A)A. plotting10. The Chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls. (A) A. overcameText B1. Clinton also asked Glickman to report back within 30 days with recommendations to help alleviate debt problems afflicting cattle producers. (A) A. ease2. There was plenty to do on your own doorstep-to look further was a cop-out. (B)B. avoiding responsibility3. Then, too, repeated visits to cultural monuments doubtless palled in time, natural curiosity withered by sheer surfeit. (C) C. over-doing4. For example, Wilson wanted new recipients to be eligible for aid or only one year, butDemocrats wanted two years. (B) B. qualified to be chosen5. It's up to him to show some grit in an uncertain world. (D) D. firm courage6. You can tell me if there's anything that's worrying you or getting you down. (C)C. making you depressed7. Farmers still have the problem of overcoming the stigma which all too often young people attach to working on the land. (A) A. deep feeling of losing face8. At decision-making time these consequences are simply left unmentioned, allowing organizational leaders to feign surprise when qualitative costs finally assert themselves. (A)A. give a false appearance of9. Anything less than this is a measure of the extent to which the research falls short of scientific standards. (B) B.is less than10. The second was that its atoms of uranium were transmuting themselves into atoms of a different element whose atomic mass was lower. (D) D. changing themselves completelyU13 Giving credit where debt is dueText A1. For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school. (D) D. sanctuary2. It also makes specialty parts and accessories, which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles. (B) B. smarten up3. I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment, but I refused. (A) A. satisfaction4. The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance, but the unkindness is just as real. (C) C. disgrace5. Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb; she could feel a trickle of blood. (B) B. movement6. You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking. (D) D. antipathy7. Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control. (C) C. uncontrolled8. Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers, doctors and businessmen. (A) A. excellent9. Liz had a more robust notion of the self, and took another line on the individual's place in the structure. (D) D. potent10. His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy. (B) B. preferenceText B1. Firstly, we need to ease the problems of cash shortage and credit crunch to maintain a stable banking system. (B) B. deficiency2. Wholesale markets for agricultural products shall have transaction regulations. (C)C. dealing3. The board has decided to withhold part of their grant money from certain students. (B)B. reserve4. The remainder of their school time is devoted to music theory, instrumental lessons and practice. (D) D. residue5. We will reimburse the expenses of the advertising for the representative. (A) A. recoup6. Any application for such extension of contract period shall be made six months before the expiration of the contract. (C) C. termination7. If you work in a company, you usually don't have to go to the tax bureau because your company will deduct it from your salary. (A) A. subtract8. What he said and did involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police. (D)D. disagreement9. You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. (C) C. lodge10. She fumbled her purse which contained the address slip. (D) D. paper。
综合教程5课文与课文翻译
THE FOURTH OF JULYAudre Lorde1 The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that's what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.Detailed Reading2 It was the first time I'd ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.3. Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over. We packed for a week. There were two very large suitcases that my father carried, and a box filled with food. In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were comfortably ensconced in our seats, and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia. I remember it was Philadelphia because I was disappointed not to have passed by the Liberty Bell.4. My mother had roasted two chickens and cut them up into dainty bite-size pieces. She packed slices of brown bread and butter, and green pepper and carrot sticks. There were little violently yellow iced cakes with scalloped edges called "marigolds," that came from Cushman's Bakery. There was a spice bun and rock-cakes from Newton's, the West Indian bakery across Lenox Avenue from St. Mark's school, and iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar. There were sweet pickles for us and dill pickles for my father, and peaches with the fuzz still on them, individually wrapped to keep them from bruising. And, for neatness, there were piles of napkins and a little tin box with a washcloth dampened with rosewater and glycerine for wiping sticky mouths.5. I wanted to eat in the dining car because I had read all about them, but my mother reminded me for the umpteenth time that dining car food always cost too much money and besides, you never could tell whose hands had been playing all over that food, nor where those same hands had been just before. My mother never mentioned that Black people were not allowed into railroad dining cars headed south in 1947. As usual, whatever my mother did not like and could not change, she ignored. Perhaps it would go away, deprived of her attention.6. I learned later that Phyllis's high school senior class trip had been to Washington, but the nuns had given her back her deposit in private, explaining to her that the class, all of whom were white, except Phyllis, would be staying in a hotel where Phyllis "would not be happy," meaning, Daddy explained to her, also in private, that they did not rent rooms to Negroes. "We still take among-you to Washington, ourselves, "my father had avowed, "and not just for an overnight in some measly fleabag hotel."7. In Washington D.C., we had one large room with two double beds and an extra cot for me. It was a back-street hotel that belonged to a friend of my father's who was in real estate, and I spent the whole next day after Mass squinting up at the Lincoln Memorial where Marian Anderson had sung after the D.A.R. refused to allow her to sing in their auditorium because she was Black. Or because she was "Colored", my father said as he told us the story. Except that what he probably said was "Negro", because for his times, my father was quite progressive.8. I was squinting because I was in that silent agony that characterized all of my childhood summers, from the time school let out in June to the end of July, brought about by my dilated and vulnerable eyes exposed to the summer brightness.9. I viewed Julys through an agonizing corolla of dazzling whiteness and I always hated the Fourth of July, even before I came to realize the travesty such a celebration was for Black people in this country.10. My parents did not approve of sunglasses, nor of their expense.11. I spent the afternoon squinting up at monuments to freedom and past presidencies and democracy, and wondering why the light and heat were both so much stronger in Washington D.C., than back home in New York City. Even the pavement on the streets was a shade lighter in color than back home.12. Late that Washington afternoon my family and I walked back down Pennsylvania Avenue. We were a proper caravan, mother bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standards in-between. Moved by our historical surroundings and the heat of early evening, my father decreed yet another treat. He had a great sense of history, a flair for the quietly dramatic and the sense of specialness of an occasion and a trip.13. "Shall we stop and have a little something to cool off, Lin? "14. Two blocks away from our hotel, the family stopped for a dish of vanilla ice cream at a Breyer's ice cream and soda fountain. Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving to my scorched eyes.15. Corded and crisp and pinafored, the five of us seated ourselves one by one at the counter. There was I between my mother and father, and my two sisters on the other side of my mother. We settled ourselves along the white mottled marble counter, and when the waitress spoke at first no one understood what she was saying, and so the five of us just sat there.16. The waitress moved along the line of us closer to my father and spoke again. "I said I kin give you to take out, but you can't eat here, sorry." Then she dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed, and suddenly we heard what it was she was saying all at the same time, loud and clear.17. Straight-backed and indignant, one by one, my family and I got down from the counter stools and turned around and marched out of the store, quiet and outraged, as if we had never been Black before. No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than a guilty silence. "But we hadn't done anything!" This wasn't right or fair! Hadn't I written poems about freedom and democracy for all?18. My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they had contributed to it, but because they felt they should have anticipated it and avoided it. This made me even angrier. My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury. Even my two sisters copied my parents' pretense that nothing unusual and anti-American had occurred. I was left to write my angry letter to the president of the United States all by myself, although my father did promise I could type it out on the office typewriter next week, after I showed it to him in my copybook diary.19. The waitress was white, and the counter was white, and the ice cream I never ate in Washington D.C., that summer I left childhood was white, and the white heat and the white pavement and the white stone monuments of my first Washington summer made me sick to my stomach for the whole rest of that trip and it wasn't much of a graduation present after all.我第一次去华盛顿是在那年刚入夏，这个夏天也是我从此告别孩提时代的开始。
新世纪大学英语综合教程5课后题答案 第一单元到第五单元
综合教程5 unit 1 -- unit 5 课后练习答案UNIT1Working with words and expressions1)beloved 2) classics 3) survivor 4) workaholic 5) manufacturing 6) odd 7) finances 8) boarded 9) replacement 10) natural1) asking around 2) straighten out 3) pick out 4) grabbed at5)look…in the eye 6) and all thatCloze1)until 2)interests 3)sandwiches 4)overweight 5)beloved6)boarded 7)workaholic 8)compete 9)finally 10)precisely11)coronary 12)acquaintances 13)survived 14)inquiring 15)deceased TranslationHe died. He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.his friends and acquaintances not really surprised. To them, He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic.He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside “extracurricular interests”.His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old had given up trying to compete with his work years ago. Amonghis “beloved” children, the eldest son didn’t know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed. The sixty-year-old company president told the forty-eight-year-old widow that the fifty-one-year-old and would be hard to replace. By 5:00 p.m. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquiries about his replacement.UNIT2Working with words and expressions1)ill-fitting 2) stain 3) devoured 4) rotting 5) cracked6) chronic 7) dripping 8) sore 9) enslaved 10) corrective1) wears away 2) come off 3) help out 4) go up5)ate away 6) at best 7) off and onCloze1)smell 2) marriage 3) chronic 4) smelly 5) unemployment 6)mattress 7) cornbread 8)malnutrition 9) cracked 10) luxuries 11) insects 12) diapers 13) future 14) alcohol 15) bars TRANSLATIONWhat is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and you will understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end.In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for the four of them. After the rent, most of the rest went for food.There was no money left to get the refrigerator fixed and the milk went sour; no money for hot water, and even in winter she had to do washing in icy cold water. She had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and needed a corrective operation, but there was no money for iron pills, or better food, or worm medicine, to say nothing of having an operation. She had no money for grannies; no money for paper handkerchiefs and her children were seen with runny noses all the time. She tried her best to use only the minimum electricity. She stayed up all night on cold nights. because she had to watch the fire, for fear that one spark on the newspaper covering the walls would cause a fire and the sleeping children would die in flames.She saw no bright future. Sooner or later, the boys would end up behind the bars of their prison or turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs and findthemselves enslaved. And what awaited the daughter was, at best, a life like that of the mother.Indeed, poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel that chips on honor until honor is worn away.WRITINGSample Essay: My Reflections after Reading“What Is Poverty?”In defining poverty, Jo Goodwin Parker creates a vivid picture of the miserable life poverty-stricken people live. I was very much touched by her harsh, direct and angry tone. Her definition of poverty has set me thinking a lot.First of all, what Parker says about poverty in the United States reminds me of what my Grandfather once said about his miserable life in China in the 1940’s. Indeed, poor people everywhere suffer in more or less the same way.I do have great sympathy with them and sincerely hope that the world will say goodbye to poverty soon. Secondly, I have come to see more clearly that we must cherish what we have today. Indeed, the decent and comfortablelife we young people enjoy today comes from the hard work of many generations. However, we tend to take today’s happy life for granted, and sometimes we even complain about the slightest discomfort in life. This is a harmful attitude because it makes us forget the past. We should remember that what we have now was never even dreamed of by the older generation.Content makes poor men rich; discontentment makes rich men poor. Lastly, we should have a right attitude towards poverty. In the face of poverty, it’s no use complaining or just making emotional appeals for help. Instead, we must rely on our courage, talent, and persistence and get rid of poverty with our own effort. Diligence and hard work is the only way out. We may be poor materially but we should not make ourselves poor spiritually.UNIT3Working with words and expressions1) pray 2) escorted 3) swirled 4) grin 5) deceived6) punctuated 7) wail 8) rejoicing 9) moans 10) serenely1) by leaps and bounds 2) a sea of 3) holding out4) take his name in vain 5) held up 6) am ashamed of (am or was?) Increasing your word power1) coded 2) wooded 3) gifted 4) coloured 5) gloved6) moneyed 7) curved 8) diseasedCloze1) congretion 2) souls 3) escorted 4) revival 5) sinners6) sermon 7) rocking 8) altar 9) surrounded 10) whisper 11) serenely 12) ashamed 13) name 14) burst 15) rejoiced TRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting, hoping that his soul would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved, he would see a light, and something would happen to him inside! She also said he could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaning the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to him.After the sermon by the preacher, all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come, wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressure on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself, holding everything up so long. In order to avoid further trouble, Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night, lying in bed, Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lied in public and he didn’t believe in Jesus any more.WRITINGSample Essay: My First Experience as a TeacherIt was a Sunday morning. I got up early and dressed myself in my Sunday best. It was my first day as a part-time teacher of English. It won’t be a difficult job teaching a group of child ren some basic English,?I thought to myself as I was walking towards a private kindergarten. The manager, a friend of mine, had informed me that this Sunday EnglishLearning Program was initiated at the request of the parents, who wished to expose their pre-school children to some English.We don’t have textbooks and you may plan your teaching as you see fit,? the manager had assured mc.As I entered the kindergarten, I heard a mighty wail of shouts and cries coming out a classroom. That must be the classroom,? I said to myself and quickened my steps. I was shocked to see some 20 naughty and noisy kids talking and laughing. Some were chasing after each other while others were standing on their chairs singing. Strangely, when they saw me, they all quieted down and returned to their seats. In a hushed silence, punctuated by a few giggles from some girls, I introduced myself. Then I asked them in Chinese what they would like to learn and they all said that they wanted to learn an English song.I did not prepare for that, but I still remembered the “ABC Song”? that I learned when I was a kid. ? sang the song from memory and the expressions on their faces told mc that they liked it a lot. So ? wrote the 26 English letters on the blackboard and we started learning and singing together. it was fun, indeed.Then, I thought I’d better teach some sentences as I had planned. So I wrote on the blackboard HOW ARE YOU? and HOW OLD ARE YOU? making a point that they got to know the Chinese meaning of each word separately. By reading after me they were learning fast.Suddenly, a little boy rose to his feet and accused me of teaching them the wrong thing. Pointing his finger at the blackboard, he translated the sentences word for word into Chinese:Zen me shi ni? Zen me lao shi ni?The whole room then broke into a sea of shouting and waves of rejoicing swept over eve ryone’s face.My first teaching experience was a success and I learned a lesson, too: It is no easy job to teach.UNIT4Working with words and expressions1)grin 2) browse 3) shivered 4) hearty 5) nerves6) courtship 7) pinching 8) napping 9) blinking 10) bragging 1) live off 2) cut loose 3) shot out 4) (were?) weighed down 5) stopped short of 6) washing them down with 7) shake ... out8) come up to 9) hosing downIncreasing Your Word Power2. 1) smile 2) laugh 3) grin 4) chuckle 5) giggle 6) roarCloze1)cracking 2) living 3) refrigerator 4) quart 5) change 6) porch 7) race 8) cleaning 9) casually 10) hearty 11) Eventually12) saw 13) browsing 14) scared 15) courtshipTRANSLATIONLife is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting ca lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he went to buy some beer and on his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So he raced his heart downstairs, but stopped short of her house, because he didn't know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his ow indecision. Then, he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, but again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and snack on the sweet bread she baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.WRITINGSample Essay: My Views on Love at First SightWe often hear people talk about “love at first sight”? Some accept the idea and may cite such and such examples to prove that it works. Others consider it just as a case of romance but would not take it as a golden rule for a happy marriage. My opinion is that for those who wish to develop serious and lasting relationships, love at first sight? is a dangerous game to play. First of all, love at first sight may tempt one to jump on the bandwagon of love with too much haste. One needs to figure out what one really wants from a love relationship before declaring that he or she is in love. Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of mutual understanding, caring, sharing and affection. If you are not ready to take the responsibility of loving and being loved, then do not make haste, for haste makes waste. Secondly, love at first sight is often prompted by physical attraction, but true love is grounded not just on mutual attraction but rather on mental compatibilities. In developing a lifetime relationship, inner charm, personality traits, character and values arc the most important factors to be considered. I believe in three old sayings: “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”? but “beauty is only skin deep”? and “beauty comes from within”? It is true that love is a feeling that cannot be rationally explained, but true love is different from puppy love or innocent crushes. So, if you have fallen in love at first sight, be sober and wise. Don't make a hasty decision on a matter of lifetime significance.UNIT5Increase your language proficiency1) delight 2) ducked 3) thrust 4) strained 5) resentful 6) distressed 7) alarmed 8) contradicting 9) intent 10) hovered 11) perched12) wrestling2. l) went out for 2) pin him down 3) hold back 4) now and then5) throwing a glance 6) scrambled to my feet 7) There’S no point in 8) bent downCLOZE1)master 2) case3) burn 4) bewilderment 5) baffled6)swept 7) gasping 8) perched 9) grinned 10) give11) prostrate 12) queer 13) lurked 14) pounce 15) cub TRANSLATI ONWhen he was little, his father would bend down from his great height to sweep him into the air. But he was never afraid, not with his father’s hands holding him. To him, no one in the world was as strong, or as wise, as his father.As he grew, he would lurk behind the kitchen door when it was time for his father to conic home at night. Lie would leap out when his father asked about him.After he went to school, they would wrestle on the floor together. Every time, his father would master him with ease, leaving him half resentful and half mirthful.In high school he was surprised to find that there was so much more of him, and he could look down on his mother. But when it came to wrestling, he was still no equal of his father.One night, he suddenly found that his father didn’t look nearl y as tall as he used to. He could even look his father straight in the eyes now. He challenged his father once more and this time, it was his father who said, give? His mother helped his father to rise, and there was baffled pain in her eyes.His father spoke of a next time, and his mother did not contradict, because the three of them knew that there would never be a next time. He ran through the kitchen door, stood on the steps and let tears burn his eyes and run down his cheeks.WritingSample Essay: My Father and IWhen I was a small girl, I had an indescribable fear of my father, who looked so huge and strong and always spoke in a loud and harsh voice. He was a factory worker and seldom stayed home with me by day. In my memory, he never said anything li ke “I love you” to me, and I always saw him as being a strict disciplinarian who rarely cracked a smile. I still remember how I used to break into fits of temper and how I played a pampered child in the presence of my mother. But never did I dare to do so when my father was around. The only occasion when I could feel hisaffection was our occasional Sun day trips to the park -- My father would lift me tip and perch me upon his broad shoulders and I would hold lily head high like a princess.When I started school, I noticed a big change in my father. Tie became so gentle and caring toward me. I could always see sparks of affection in his eyes. Every day, he would get up earlier and walk me to school. It was then that we started to have heart-to-heart talks. He always inquired about my schoolwork and when I did not get a good grade, lie would give me a broad smile and say: never mind. You’ll do better next time”. And for years, my birthday present from him was invariably stationery. I knew that he wanted me to get a college education and make good, for lie did not have one owing to historical reasons.I’m a sophomore and living on campus flow. I seldom see my parents, but we make it a rule to talk on the phone once a week. Unlike my mother who usually asks me to take care of myself, Father always talks about how to be a good person. My fear of him has long incited away and we both feel closer to each other now. Last night as we were about to end our phone conversation, he said in a shaky voice, “daddy loves you!” And before I could say “I love you, too” he hung up.。
新世纪研究生英语课后翻译全
UNIT11. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to climb the mountain. In a twinkling, it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resource in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach, they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6. They have been to St.Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory was over now, they lapsed into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approached.Unit 21. Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inequality.2. Although, internet can undeniable fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equality.3. The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online replace real-world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5. Thanks to internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away itUNTT 31. Many studies indicate that desert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2. Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws, about 1% of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3. After heared the news, I knew I fell restless again within a fortnight.4. We think unanimously to answer the question, we must look more closely at the faces.5. Though out the world, government at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6. Some people think that the objective items, such as multiple choices, should be used for an examination, others do not agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.UNIT 41. I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you can keep up dieting, you can not reduce to point where you achieve the kind of body shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the part when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard people seldom complained of tiredness. However people fell dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor saving devices and convenient transportation.UNIT51. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was tw o years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party, they had been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. The new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but also in limiting price increases.5. Similarly, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the otherUNIT 61. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of god in the valley will enrich the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence, did she admit that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest remaining fears about the possible redundancies in the industry.6. Mary is pretty bright, as a matter of, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.UNIT71. Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2. The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development.3. The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which, there was a serious talent drain.4. We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful.5. The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.6. The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employeesUNIT81.Mexico city is one of the most populated cities in the world.2.The finding shows a substantial difference between the opinions of men andwoman.3.I can't remember whether I left my credit card home or in the car.4.We can’t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they are decided toremain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the pricelevers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will takepace in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only one.UNIT 91. On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder (or uncertainty). I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2. The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.3. His wife was sent into the operation room. He walked to and fro outside, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.4. Under the gaze of his colleagues, he flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it, pretending to be reading it.5. They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart, they would s ucceed in these experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thanks to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath (or had a narrow escape).UNTI 101. We must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejection problem.2. His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3. In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is use of the camera that at times seems magical.4. At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.5. She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas. But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6. The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand, the other part needs reconsideringUNIT111. The main concern of the people is that if China's urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2. Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3. To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.4. This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5. In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6. Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.UNIT121. Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages, files, data and images.2. The only way to differentiate yourself from the competition is through service.3. The less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it.4. In high school, students should build on their prior knowledge, learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5. You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6. A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual. UNIT131 .Planning so far ahead makes no sense. So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing in the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3. The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books, especiallytextbooks, their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4. The company has been accused of trying to sell their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5. Tears are a natural form of expression. As they can convey a multitude of feelings, such as happiness, sadness, loneliness, fear, comfort, anger, or frustration, it providesa healthy outlet for emotions.6. On one hand, the Government of China has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand, greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程课文翻译Unit
7A1|返朴归真| 琳达·韦尔特纳“我们讨论(de)是简化生活,而不是物质匮乏,”我(de)朋友萨拉解释说,“绝对不是你不可以做你喜欢(de)那些事情,而是你在改变,不再喜欢同样(de)事情罢了.一些旧(de)习惯看上去是那样(de)浪费又不能令人满意,你真(de)对它们失去了兴趣.所以你仍然拥有你需要(de)每一件东西——只不过不需要花那么多(de)钱罢了.”2当我第一次遇见他们时,萨拉和迈克尔夫妇双双从业,拥有自己(de)住宅和用一大笔贷款购置(de)一条大船.随着女儿(de)出世而他们又想亲自抚养她,他们开始对“自愿简朴”(de)理念产生了兴趣.他们俩谁都不愿意把他们视为生活中最重要(de)部分仅仅局限于上班前(de)一小段时间和下班后已疲惫不堪(de)那几个小时.3“许多人认为,因为有了孩子而且东西越来越贵,唯一(de)办法就是更加努力地工作以便挣更多(de)钱.其实这并不是唯一(de)办法,”迈克尔坚持说.4这对夫妻(de)决定是把两份全职工作业换成两份半日工作,并且削减消费.他们决定只把钱花在有助于实现他们(de)主要目标(de)东西上：构建一个把家庭和友谊、工作和娱乐融为一体(de)生活天地,而且还是一个不浪费地球资源(de)生活天地.5现在他们还在原来(de)那个近郊社区,住在一幢自己设计(de)、漂亮而节能(de)房子里.按许多标准来看,房子虽然小了点,却容易清扫、布置、维修和供暖.一层是个大房间,厨房靠墙,摆着一张桦木餐桌和吃饭用(de)几把椅子；一张舒适(de)长沙发和一个柴炉就把日常起居(de)范围圈定了；角落是工作区.楼上是他们(de)卧室、一个萨拉和迈克尔共用(de)办公室和一间浴室.整幢房子明亮简洁,同周围环境十分和谐.很快,前门外还要建一个太阳能温室.6一对只有兼职工作(de)夫妻怎么会有钱建造自己(de)房子、拥有一辆汽车并同另一对夫妻共享一艘小船,而且所有这一切都不曾贷款呢他们如何能够维持足以提供他们想要(de)“一切”(de)那样一种高生活水平呢他们放弃(de)而且不再怀念是哪些东西呢7首先,他们放弃了乱七八糟(de)昂贵东西：（浴室）药柜里满满(de)从来不用(de)化妆品和在柜台上随时可以买到(de)药品；堆放在厨房壁柜里(de)最终只会丢弃(de)各种东西.萨拉和迈克尔共用(de)那个衣柜足可以装下他们必需(de)一些衣物,其中许多还是出自L·L·比恩公司(de)做工精细(de)经典款式呢.“我不断地把东西送给别人,”萨拉解释道.通过筛选和丢弃并凭借他们对所拥有(de)东西(de)了解,萨拉和迈克尔清楚地知道他们到底真正需要什么.8他们没有洗碟机,他们家那几只手工陶制(de)碟子根本装不满一台洗碟机.他们没有衣服烘干机；冬天把湿衣服晾在室内也就不需要增湿器了.萨拉(de)黑发很短,所以用不着吹风机、电动卷发夹或电动烫发钳.他们(de)前院长满了树,所以也不需要动力割草机或电动修枝剪.他们没有电视机,所以他们和孩子(de)脑子里都不会一直充满各种新玩具、新物品和新诱惑(de)图像.9他们节省了通勤时代上下班必须支付(de)开支：另外(de)一辆车、汽油费、职业装、午餐和经常外出吃晚餐(de)开销以及保姆费,换来(de)则是时间——用于关注生活质量(de)时间.他们已不再使用纸产品,不再吃加工过(de)食品,不再享受昂贵(de)嗜好、观看首映电影、上餐馆以及付钱接受别人(de)服务.取而代之(de)是他们所喜欢(de)自家烹饪、周中(de)家庭野餐、上图书馆借书、参加社区(de)艺术活动、逛廉价旧货商店以及自己动手做事.10“那种渴望获得更多东西(de)感觉是我们这个文化(de)一个重要组成部分,而且还会永远继续下去,”萨拉说.“但是,你赚1万5千美元还是5万美元并不重要.这世上总有许多你希望自己能买得起(de)东西.钱真(de)不是导致我们改变生活方式(de)原因.我们这样做是为了个人(de)满足.对于任何一个想简化自己生活(de)人来说,基本规则只有一个：如果一件事不能令人满意,那就索性不要去做.”11萨拉和迈克尔借给我一本手册,名为营造简朴生活方式(de)99种方法,里面全是适用于任何生活状况(de)实用可行(de)建议.我仔细地阅读了,在一些方面我给自己打了高分,而在另一些方面我为身上存在(de)社会所认可(de)不理智行为感到惊讶.12那天晚上,我陪女儿去购物,碰巧看见一条和我们(de)厨房墙纸颜色匹配而价钱又不贵(de)擦手毛巾和一双漂亮得难以抵挡其诱惑(de)“特价”凉鞋.当我站在停车场时,感觉自己花了11美元离开商店之后并没有比进商店时更加开心,此时此刻我觉得自己就像个孩子,面对自己(de)一时冲动竟会不由自主.13我们乘坐(de)这只购物旋转木马,其实是一个幻觉世界,但由于它不停地旋转并富有刺激性,有时我们很难找到决心和勇气从木马上下来.7B1|我(de)俭朴生活| 在我五十出头(de)时候,我开始怀疑丈夫和我所过(de)生活.我渴望一种更简单(de)生活方式,不想要太多压力,而且厌倦了为过奢华生活而终日奔波忙碌(de)日子.2为了达成目标,最理智而且最有把握(de)方式就是永久地离开公司圈子,然后能够坦然地处理其后果.确实,这是很多人都无法解决(de)一件棘手事儿.但是在丈夫(de)支持下,而我认为自己是个有能力处理好这件事情后果(de)人,于是我挥手告别了公司圈子,而且从来也没有为此而后悔.3经过前两周(de)休息,恢复以及深思后,我开始把需要改变(de)东西一一列在纸上,包括仔细管理丈夫继续带给我们生活(de)钱财以及在我们原来(de)基础上再寻找一些其他赚钱或增加收入(de)新门路.4有些决定显然很容易做出,譬如取消长期固定(de)每周去一次美容院护发和修指甲(de)预约,或者过去由于没时间做饭而每周出去吃好几顿饭(de)惯例.但即使那样,我觉得这只不过是冰山(de)一角.5第一个重大决定就是卖掉我们(de)房子,因为那房子对于我们两个来说确实太大而且太奢华.有四个卧室和四个浴室(de)豪宅对于两个想过简单生活(de)人来说完全没有必要.三千多平方英尺(de)房子卖得相当快.我们搬进了一个较小而且去丈夫(de)工作单位也非常便利(de)家.然后我就开始精简我们(de)家当了.那或许是工作量最大(de)一项任务,而且需要几次旧物甩卖和寄售.6我们搬家后,接下来就进入了让自己在一个小房子里过上称心快乐生活(de)调整期,这个调整(de)确让我们花了一些时间来适应.我丈夫不在乎我们住什么样(de)房子.但我在开始时却遇到了一些困难,因为根据我们先前(de)生活方式,没有一件东西摆放到位.当我把房子(de)每寸空间都派上用场时,我发现还有很多东西没地方放.房子小了就意味着东西也得少,也就是意味着需要打扫和操心(de)东西也要少为了避免杂乱,减少没用(de)东西,我制定了一条规则,那就是：我必须得在所有食橱和衣柜周围看到三面内壁.7同时,我也开始着手处理由于以前没有制定过有效(de)节省计划而导致(de)经济方面(de)问题.我开始意识到如果不好好盘算如何花钱(de)话,我可能会把很多(de)钱浪费掉.我发现,只有注意存小钱,才会积累出大钱.我尽量削减所有不必要(de)支出,因为我要确保自己我无需再重返劳务市场找工作.8我觉得自己只需要两条牛仔裤,一条平常穿,一条好点(de).只需要两三双鞋子,一件休闲茄克和一件时髦(de)上衣等.9我还意识到,没有必要订阅杂志或者报纸,因为有电脑和电视,无需增加开销就足以满足我(de)需求了.10我发现,如果我把每天(de)零钱节省下来,而不是放在钱包里花掉,我就能防止一部分钱从我(de)手里溜掉.每个月,我就能积攒一些零钱并且把它存在银行我们(de)储蓄账户里.11我觉得我们不需要两部车,如果我把出去办事(de)时间计划好(de)话.裁掉一部车也减少了分期付款、购买燃料、办理驾照、各种税费等方面(de)开支.12我意识到我们只需要一张信用卡.我意识到日常开支比如买汽油时支付现金要比写支票或者用信用卡支付节省(de) 多.13我意识到如果我能控制住日常生活开支和信用卡上钱(de)流量(de)话,我就能更好地确保我兜里有多少钱,从而减少每个月(de)开销.对我来说,说到理财,用信用卡会滋生疏忽大意,而我手里冷冰冰、硬邦邦(de)现金很可能还会留在我(de)手里.14我意识到,我们没有必要每年花一千美金为朋友和家庭成员购置礼物和举办假日聚会.如果全年都认真计划,并且留意购买廉价商品(de)话,只要用一小部分开支我们就能很好地满足那些需要了.15现在,我们(de)生活方式很简单,很节俭,但是对于我们自己或者我们想做(de)事情来说也不算是吝啬.我们在生活“所需”(de)期望从我们“想要”(de)东西中分离出来了,而且我们也知道这两者之间(de)差别.现在我们(de)生活中没有了过度(de)压力和焦虑,我们比以前生活得更幸福.我制定了一项财务计划,有了它我们可以生活得很舒适,我们知道,我们(de)将来有保障,因为我们有把握.我们期待着每个新(de)一天,那是上帝赐给我们(de)福气.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新世纪研究生英语教程翻译
Unit 1
我静静地躺着，等待着。
突然，窗外的生机引起了我的注意：昆虫在合鸣；邻居坐在阳台上，直到深夜，他们说话的声音有些模糊，那声音让我平静下来。
我闻到了新割的青草的气息。
还有一种说不清的声音--可能是树枝扫过隔壁店铺的屋顶吧。
Lying still, waiting, I suddenly notice the life outside the window. The bugs sing in chorus. Neighbors, sitting on their verandas until late, speak in hazy words with sanded edges that soothe me. I catch the scent of fresh grass clippings. Then I hear something I can't decode-perhaps a tree branch raking the shop roof next door.
Unit 2
根据政府统计，美国现有一亿一千多万辆汽车，一千五百万商业用车或卡车。
更多的人口也就意味着更多的汽车。
到二十一世纪二十年代末，美国人口和汽车都将是今天的两倍。
二十年后，个人平均收入也将是今天的二点五倍。
如果把这增加的收入花在更多更大型的轿车、更宽大的房子上，花在增加其他商品的消费上，就必然导致资源枯竭和污染。
According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over l10 million cars and 15 million commercial vehicles or trucks. And "more people" means "more cars". By the end of the twenties of the twenty-first century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. And in twenty years' time the per capita income will also be 2.5 times higher than it is now. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of other material goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.
Unit 3
克隆研究正在挑战人们对于基因的许多传统认识。
通常人们认为人类的传统行为和我们这个复杂的社会的联系在某种程度上是由基因决定的。
但是社会主义者向来反对这种幼稚的观点并指出人类早已摆脱了进化论的束缚。
Cloning studies are challenging many orthodox views in genetics. A common idea is that human behavior and even our complex society are somehow “determined” by our genes. Socialists have always challenged this simplistic viewpoint, pointing out that humans long ago broke free of evolution.
Unit 4
在2005年发生的一连串的灾害中，没有一个比得上飓风卡特里娜和雷塔带给美国人的巨大恐惧。
面对被淹没的城市和冲毁的海岸线惨景，建筑师们的反应是：“我们能做点什么？”当务之急是给遭受飓风袭击的人们提供住所。
in the cascade of catastrophes occurring in 2005,none struck Americans more forcefully than hurricanes Katrina and Rita.In response to the images of drowned cities and blasted coastlines,architects thought out the country have asked,"What can I do?"No single aspect commands our collective attention more immediately thorn housing for storm victims.
Unit 5
根据英国政府昨日公布的计划，应对地球上的气候变化威胁将成为英国民用空间战略的核心内容。
根据英国国家航天中心(British National Space Centre)起草的战略，英国科学家将开发卫星和先进观测技术，能够从轨道上监测地球的森林采伐状况、冰盖融化情况和恶劣天气。
Tackling the threat of climate change on earth will be at the heart of Britain's civilian space strategy under plans laid out yesterday by the government. British scientists are to develop satellites and advanced observation technologies capable of looking back at earth from orbit to monitor deforestation,the melting of ice caps and violent weather, according to a strategy drawn up by the British National Space Centre.
Unit 6
在很长一段时间内，电子化的媒介是不可能取代纸张这样的传统媒介的。
首先，由于经济条件、地理条件等各种因素的限制，不是任何人在任何地点都有电脑，都能够上网。
其次，一些重要合同文书的验证，要求其独一无二的真实性，任何拷贝复制再生都是无效的。
另外，文字笔迹具有独特的信息，是数字化手段代替不了的。
Over a long period of time, electronic media is/are unlikely to replace such traditional media as paper. First of all, not anyone can afford to have a computer and can log on/surf the Internet at any place due to financial factors, geographical conditions and various other factors. In addition, the verification of some important contracts requires unique authenticity. Any photocopy and duplication is ineffective. What's more, one person's handwriting contains particular information which cannot be replaced by digital media.。