杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文【中英文实用版】The Canterbury Tales, a seminal work in English literature, is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century. It portrays a vibrant tapestry of medieval society through the diverse narratives of various characters on a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Chaucer, often hailed as the father of English poetry, masterfully employs a variety of literary forms and languages, making the Tales an enduring and influential piece in the literary canon.《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国文学史上的里程碑之作，由杰弗里·乔叟于14世纪创作。
这部作品通过描绘朝圣者们前往坎特伯雷的旅程中，各色人物讲述的丰富多彩的故事，展现了一个生机勃勃的中世纪社会。
乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父，他巧妙地运用了多种文学形式和语言，使得《故事集》成为文学宝库中一部经久不衰且具有深远影响的作品。
In the Tales, Chaucer introduces a diverse cast of characters, including knights, prioresses, millers, and many more, each embodying different social classes and occupations of the time. Through their stories, he satirizes the corrupt clergy, comments on societal issues, and explores the complexities of human nature. The vividness and realism of these characters have made the Canterbury Tales a profound reflection of the medieval era.在《故事集》中，乔叟塑造了一个多样化的角色群，包括骑士、修女、磨坊主等，他们代表了当时社会各阶层和各行各业。
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文
坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文Canterbury Tales and Author IntroductionCanterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is a collection of stories told by various pilgrims as they journey to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The tales are written in Middle English and offer a glimpse into medieval life and society.Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages. He was born in London in the 1340s and worked as a civil servant, diplomat, and soldier throughout his life. Chaucer was known for his use of vernacular language in his writing, which was uncommon for the time. He also drew on his own experiences and observations of society in his work.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's most famous work and is considered a masterpiece of medieval literature. The tales cover a wide range of topics, from love and romance to morality and religion. Each pilgrim's story is uniqueand offers a different perspective on life and society in medieval England.Some of the most famous tales from the collectioninclude "The Miller's Tale," "The Knight's Tale," and "The Wife of Bath's Tale." These stories have been adapted into plays, films, and other forms of media over the years and continue to be popular today.Overall, Canterbury Tales is an important work ofEnglish literature and a valuable resource forunderstanding medieval society and culture. Its influence can be seen in the works of many later writers, including William Shakespeare and Jane Austen.坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍《坎特伯雷故事集》是由杰弗里·乔叟在14世纪末写成的一系列故事，讲述了各种朝圣者前往坎特伯雷圣托马斯·贝克特神殿的旅途。
英国文学史—乔叟
❖ Chaucer's time is during the reforming process of Britain from the feudal society to the capitalist society, his life and his poetry reflect constantly changing of that time. As soon as Chaucer changes the tradition of the style in the poetic composition to praise the gods and crowned head, looks boldly at the judgment to society's each social stratum, sharp does not lose the graceful writing in him, the 14th century Britain society hundred condition presently, specially emerging residential social class that kind of spry image and the aspiration appears gloriously on the paper, thus created appeals to both cultured and popular tastes, the human nature literary figure, Chaucer also became the fashionable pioneer who eagerly anticipated the Renaissance literary arena,
杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer
选段参考译文
在这时节，有一天，我正停憩在伦敦南岸萨得克 的泰巴客店，虔心诚意，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣， 到了晚上，客店中来了二十九位形形色色的朝 圣客，凑巧结成了旅伴，他们都不约而同，要 赴坎特伯雷的盛会；当时客店的屋舍马厩却很 宽敞，我们舒舒服服地安顿下来。简单说来， 到了夕阳西沉的时分，我已同每人相识交谈， 约定了一齐早起出发。可是，在我开讲这故事 之前，我想暂抽一部分时间，先谈一下每人的 个别情况，由我的角度看去，他们是何种人物， 属于哪一个社会阶层，穿着怎样。现在我将先 讲一个武士。
Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
杰弗里·乔叟
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟
杰弗里·乔叟简介
英国最早具有人文主义思想的代表诗人，也 是现实主义文学的奠基人。早年受法国文 学的影响，代表作品是《悼公爵夫人》 (The Book of the Duchess)和用伦敦方言翻 译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。中期的代表诗作有《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)和《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西 德》(Troilus and Criseyde)，肯定爱情和 个人幸福，反对封建专制和压迫，反映了 作者现实主义的创作态度和人文主义观点。
杰弗里·乔叟简介
乔叟在最后十五年里创作了《坎特伯雷故事》 (The Canterbury Tales)，这部作品是英国 文学史上现实主义文学作品的第一部杰作， 充满了浓郁的生活气息和时代特点，也反 映了当时社会处于封建社会向资本主义社 会过渡时期，带有强烈的人文主义色彩， 无论在英国文学还是在语言上都起了重大 的作用。他也是英国文学史上首位用伦敦 方言写作的作家，加强了伦敦方言在英国 文学史上的地位。英国十七世纪作家约 翰·德莱顿称他为“英国诗歌之父”。
chaucer
– Expose and satirize the social vices, including religious abuses
(2) The first important realistic writer
– Present a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society
– Introduce the rhymed stanzas of various types to
English poetry (e.g. heroic couplet)
– Develop his art of poetry – Master of the English language
4. Major Works
(5) Two kinds of love, voice, motivation: earthly love, divine love (6) Structure: generality to specification; secular to religion (7) Compare Chaucer’s opening with that of Eliot’s in The Waste Land
3. The General Prologue
– Occasion – Time
– Sketches of the pilgrims
– Purpose – Motivation – Satire
4. The Opening Lines (1) Cycles of time
– 4 seasons of a year
5. Five specific methods of characterization in the Prologue
Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介
姓名：周亚楠 学号：2012142164
offrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340～1400),
the most prominent literary figure in Middle English period is “ the father of English poetry ” .
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The Canterbury Tales
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Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer's literary works are roughly divided into three periods, according to his three periods of life.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
He once served as a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster and in 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III , who made Chaucer involved in diplomatic errands for nearly ten years.
Troilus and Criseide.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
The third period covers the last
fifteen years of the poet's life: from 1386 to 1400, when Chaucer stopped being the mere interpreter of other poets and produced his own works of full maturity. The Canterbury Tales, one of the monumental works in English literature, was composed during this period.
Geoffrey Chaucer
《坎特伯雷故事集》特点
• 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各 个阶层：骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工 业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 • 二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁，有骑 士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。 • 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶 有趣味，充满幽默感。 • 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征，每人所讲的 故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业 和生活经验。
5.《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》--乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学 传统的继承与超越 Troilus and Criseyde:Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition [四川师范大学学报（社会科学版） Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)] 肖明翰 6.乔叟语言艺术中的讽刺幽默 Ironical Humor in Chaucer‘s Language Art [哈尔滨学院学报 Journal of Harbin University] 王欣 7. 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 Chaucer's Dream Poetry and the Medieval Tradition of Dream Vision [外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies] 刘进 , Liu Jin 8.论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 The Evolving of Chaucer's Humanism [徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)] 王莹章
杰弗里·乔叟_英语介绍
杰弗里· 乔叟
Life and Career
杰弗里· 乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－1400 年），The father of English poetry，the first realistic writer in the British literary history.(英国诗 歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作家) Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher （哲学家）, bureaucrat （官僚） , courtier （朝臣） and diplomat （外交家）. Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative （框架叙述） The Canterbury Tales , Sometimes called the father of English literature.
Major Word
1.the
first or the French period （1360-1372 ）
⑴ The Romance of the Rose《玫瑰传奇》
⑵The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》
2.The
second Troilus and Criseyda 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
Major Word
The
Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 (绘制了当时的英国社 会全景图被认为是英 国文学史上的一座丰 碑)
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 乔叟简介
Ezra Winter, Canterbury tales mural (1939), Library of Congress John Adams Building, Washington, D.C. This mural is located on the west wall of the North Reading Room, and features the Miller, Host, Knight, Squire, Yeoman, Doctor, Chaucer, Man of Law, Clerk, Maniple, Sailor, Prioress, Nun and three Priests; the other pilgrims appear on the east wall mural.
comprehensive picture
• Whole range of 14th century society except the very top\ bottom • Etc. the knight, the squire, the monk, the prioress, and the franklin • Connected with the church, the exception of the poor parson, • Drawn with touches of irony or satire • A typical representative of class, individual character
• English a beautiful language . and handle to express difference moods.
Байду номын сангаас
中古英语时期：Geoffrey_Chaucer_(杰弗里。乔叟)
3. The third or the English period, his best period (1387-1400) The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 His masterpiece and a representative works of the Middle Ages.
无忧PPT整理发布
III. The Canterbury Tales
1. It has 24 stories. 2.It is the description of the pilgrims（ 朝圣者 ）who tell stories. 3. It is about the life of ordinary people. 4. It gives vivid characters, with humor and satire（讽刺）.
无忧PPT整理发布
8. The significance of The Canterbury Tales 1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher（市民）---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
Heroic Couplet: the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter. (英雄双韵体) Iambic Pentameter: is the most common English meter, in which each foot contains an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. (五音步抑扬格 )
Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟英文简介
While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer, composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten-year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Among his many works, which include The Book of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde, he is best known today for The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. Chaucer was a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin
杰弗里乔叟的英文简介
杰弗里乔叟的英文简介杰弗里·乔叟,英国中世纪著名作家，安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之角”，下面是店铺为你整理的杰弗里乔叟的英文简介，希望对你有用!杰弗里·乔叟简介Geoffrey Chaucer (about 1343 ~ 1400) British poet. His personal life is quite rich: 1357 years to do the court paternity, 1359 years to participate in the war when the law was captured, the following year by the king of redemption, 1361 - 1367 in the Temple Law Association training, 1366 and the queen of the palace The women's marriage, after many times on behalf of Edward III to the European continent, to Belgium, France, Italy and other countries, have the opportunity to meet Boccaccio and Petrak, which his literary creation had a great impact. In 1374, Chaucer was the London fur management officer, and in 1382 served as the tariff manager for alcohol and other commodities. In 1385, Chaucer was the magistrate of Kent, the second year was elected to the county knight to attend the lower house of parliament. In 1389 years after the KMT government, Chaucer has served as the royal construction works and Somerset royal forest deputy director. Chaucer was deprived of official and annuities during the asylum of the asylum, and the economy was strained. He had written the oil poem "to the empty capsule" to just ascend to Henry IV, complain about their own poverty. In 1400, Joao died and was buried at Poet's Corner in London's Westminster Church. He was also the first poet to be buried here.Chaucer's poetic creation is divided into three periods: (1) the French influence period (1360 ~ 1372): the main translation and follow the works of the French poet, created the "Duchess" (TheBook of the Duchess (1369) Dialect translation of the French medieval long narrative poem "rose legend" and so on. ② the Italian influence period (1372 ~ 1386): the poet came into contact with the progressive thinking of bourgeois humanism. The creation of this period, such as the "Birds Conference", "Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))," The Story of a Good Woman ", reflects the author's creation for the reality of life Attitude and humanism.③ mature period (1386 ~ 1400): Chaucer in the last 15 years in the "Canterbury story set" creation. Both in content and skills to achieve the pinnacle of his creation. His first heroic rhyme is widely used by British poets later, known as "the father of British poetry."The early creation of Chaucer was influenced by Italian and French literature. He introduced the literature of knights in the French literature, the lyrics and animal fables, and so on. Its early works "Trolls and Clay West" (1385), character character to create vivid and delicate, language witty humor.From 1377 onwards, Chaucer repeatedly made the European continent, in contact with Dante, Pietrak and Boccaccio and others works. These writers anti-feudal anti-religious spirit and humanism, so that Chaucer's creative thinking has undergone profound changes, began to turn to realism. The narrative poem "Trolls and the West", which is rewritten according to a long poem of Boccaccio, rejects the traditions of fantasy and fables, instead of the description of the characters and life details in the real world. A realist work.Chaucer carried out the creation of The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400) in the last fifteen years of his life. This is his most outstanding work.Chaucer's vision, profound observation, rich writing style,truly reflect the lives of different social classes, created a realist tradition of British literature, Shakespeare and Dickens have an impact."Canterbury story set" is the British writer Chaucer's novel. The work describes a group of pilgrims gathered in a small London hotel, ready to pilgrimage to Canterbury. Shopkeepers suggested that pilgrims on the way to the two stories, to see who speak the best. The story set includes 23 stories, one of the most wonderful stories are: the knight's story of love tragedy, the story of the knight's knight's knight, the soldier who sells the crucifixion, the talisman's story, the businessman's story The story of the family disputes, the story of the farmer's touching love and generosity. The works extensively reflect the British social life of the embryonic period of capitalism, exposing the corruption of the church, the greed and hypocrisy of the priest, condemning the asceticism of human nature, affirming the secular love life.The artistic achievements of the Canterbury Tales are very high, far exceeding the previous British literary works, the first example of the realism in British literary history. The work combines humor and satire, and the comedy is strong, and most of the stories are written in double rhyme poems, which have had an impact on later English literature. People figure clear, lively language. Chaucer's creation of the vibrant London dialect also laid the foundations for the English literary language. His first heroic rhyme was widely used by British poets in the future, and Chaucer was hailed as "the father of English poetry."杰弗里·乔叟作品Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 - 1400), a famous British medieval writer, was born in a wine family. 1359 years with the troops of Edward III leap in France, captured by the French army, and soonto redemption. Chaucer became king's attendants, made many European countries, twice visited Italy, found Dante, Boccaccio and Petrak's works, his literary creation played a great role. The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The House of Fowles, The House of Fae, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, "The Legend of Good Women" and "Troilus and Criseyde". Chaucer died in London on October 25, 1400, and was buried in the corner of the poet in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's death is unknown, may be murdered, the British medieval research expert Terry Jones had a book "Who murdered Chaucer?" Chaucer first took the London dialect writing, and the creation of "heroic bimodal", the British national language and literature development great influence, it is known as "the father of British poetry."。
乔叟
我们不太清楚杰弗里的学校生涯。他一定在拉丁语和希腊 语方面受过教育。辍学后，他继续在阿尔斯特伯爵夫人的家庭 充当男侍。乔叟升职后,成为皇家骑士的肯特郡。作为国王的 家庭一员,乔叟被差遣到整个欧洲进行外交。
From all these activities, he gained the knowledge of society that made it possible to write The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer died in October 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey in London. He was the first of those that are gathered in what we now know as the Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey. 在所有这些活动中,他获得的社会知识促使他写了《坎 特伯雷故事集》。乔叟死于1400年10月,葬在伦敦威斯 敏斯特教堂。他是我们现在知道的那些聚集在威斯敏 斯特教堂诗人的角落的第一人。
About Geoffrey Chaucer:
Geoffrey Chaucer, an English poet, was born in 1342. Historians are uncertain about his exact date of birth. Geoffrey's well-to-do parents, John Chaucer and Agnes Copton, possessed several buildings in the vintage quarter in London.
Geoffrey Chaucer's work
杰弗里`乔叟英文介绍
Chaucer’s Later Early Life
1361-1365 - probably studying law 1366 - begins diplomatic missions to
– Richard II
1380s - wrote Troilus and Criseyde
1390s - wrote Canterbury Tales
1400 - died in London
Language in England - French
By Chaucer’s time, French was the dominant language of the court
– In London
No info on early education
– Probably as fluent in French as Middle English – Became competent in Latin and Italian
1357 - First recorded appearance
Language in England - English
However, the aristocracy also used English
– King Edward I spoke English and liked English poetry
Elementary schools taught in English Late 14th century demand for books in
乔叟简介
(The Legend of Good Women)
《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》
(Troilus and Criseyde)
literarypath
（创作之路）
The period of Franch （1360～1372）
Translate and imitate （效仿）
The பைடு நூலகம்ook of the Duchess <<悼公爵夫人>>
The period of Italy （1372～1386）
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》 The birds of the meeting 《百鸟会议》
The bourgeois humanism 资产阶级人文主义
The period of mature （1386～1400）
•
•
• •
《坎特伯雷故事集》
“The father of English Poetry”
well-known saying （名言）
We soon believe what we desire. —Chaucer
我们欲望中的东西，我 们很快就信以为真。 —— 乔叟
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach . —Chaucer 勤于学习的人才能乐意 施教。
杰弗雷· 乔叟，英国诗人。十几岁起进入宫 廷当差。1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征 法国，被法军俘虏，不久赎回。乔叟与宫 廷往来密切，当过廷臣、关税督察、肯特 郡的治安法官、郡下议院议员。他曾因外 交事务出使许多国家和地区，到过比利时、 法国、意大利等国，有机会遇见薄伽丘与 彼特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大 的影响。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间，被剥夺 了官位和年金，经济拮据。他曾写过打油 诗《致空囊》给刚登基的亨利四世，申诉 自己的贫穷。1400年乔叟逝世，安葬在伦
浅析The_Canterbury_Tales
The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer (1343 –1400) was an English author, poet, philosopher, bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales. Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.杰弗里·乔叟(1343 -1400)是一位英国作家,诗人,哲学家,官僚,朝廷官员和外交官。
虽然他写了许多作品,他是最好的记住他的未完成的框架叙事《坎特伯雷故事集》。
有时被称为英国文学之父,乔叟被一些学者作为第一作者展示艺术的合法性方言中古英语,而不是法语或拉丁语。
The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English at the end of the 14th century. It was probably first conceived in 1386, when he was lived in Greenwich, where he can saw large numbers of pilgrims, so the sight and sound of the bands riding toward Canterbury may well have suggested to Chaucer the idea of using a fictitious pilgrimage as a "frame" for a number of stories.This practice was common in the later period of the Middle Ages: Boccaccio had told 100 tales in his Decameron, and each of the ten characters told a story a day for ten days. Another Italian, Gioanni Sercambi, had placed a series of stories in the mouth of the leader of a group of persons journeying on horseback. As for this book, the tales are told as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The Canterbury Tales was Chaucer's magnum opus. He uses the tales and the descriptions of the characters to paint an ironic and critical portrait of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church. 坎特伯雷故事集是一家集故事写在中古英语在14世纪的结束。
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里乔叟
English Language:
Chaucer's Contribution
His language, now called Middle English, is vivid and exact.His verse is the smoothest in English. He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language He was an important factor in establishing English as the literary language. He made London dialect as the standard English.
Chaucer's Life Experiences
He was born into a wine merchant family in
London. At 17, he became a page in a nobleman’s household. At 19, he went to France with the English army and was imprisoned. He was married to a maid of honor to the queen at 26. At 27 he entered the service of the king. From 1372-1373 he went to Italy on diplomatic missions.
丽西德》
chaucer's longest complete poem and his greatest artistic achievement 2. The Parliament of Fowls (1380)《百鸟议会》 3. The House of Fame (1379-1384) 《声誉之堂》 4. The Legend of Good Women (1386)《贞节妇女
Chauce的介绍
Geoffrey Chaucer摘要杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1342年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个酒商家庭。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。
乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。
代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的死因不明，可能是被谋杀，英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟？》。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
编辑摘要1.1Geoffrey Chaucer2.2三个时期3.3坎特伯雷故事集编辑本段|回到顶部Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1342～1400）英国诗人。
他的个人生活是相当丰富的：1357年做宫廷侍童，1359年参加对法作战时被俘，翌年由国王赎回，1361年-1367年在内殿法学协会受训，1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚，此后多次代表爱德华三世出使欧洲大陆，到过比利时、法国、意大利等国，有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克，这对他的文学创作产生了很大的影响。
1374年，乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员，1382年兼任酒类及其它商品的关税管理员。
王守仁《英国文学选读》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解(第1单元 杰弗里
第1单元杰弗里•乔叟1.1复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer（杰弗里·乔叟）（1340-1400）1.Life（生平）Geoffrey Chaucer,born in1343in London,is the founder of English poetry.He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the Court.He later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope.He obtained a good knowledge of Latin,French and Italian.He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life,and knew well the whole life of his time,which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in1400and was buried in Westminster Abbey,thus founding the Poets’Corner.杰弗里·乔叟于1343年出生于伦敦，他是英语诗歌之父。
他是一个与宫廷有联系的酒商的儿子。
他后来担任过侍臣和审计官。
乔叟知识渊博。
他精通拉丁语、法语和意大利语。
他结交广泛且易与人深交，无论是贵族还是贫民,因此他深谙所处世事。
这尤其有益于他在作品中对英国社会的刻画。
杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍
3可是在我叙述故事之前， 让我占用诸位一 点时间， 依我之见似乎还很必要， 把每人的情况作些 介绍。 谈谈他们从事什么行业， 社会地位属于哪个 阶层， 容貌衣着举止又是如何， 那么我就 先把骑士说说
When zephyrs have breathed softly all about 西风轻拂，催生草木 Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处 And in the zodiac the youthful sun 转眼便是四月之初 His journey halfway through the Ram has run; 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦 When little birds are busy with their song 鸟儿不辞昼夜忙于歌唱 Who sleep with open eyes the whole night long 生机唤醒了它们的心与内在的激荡
6《百鸟议会》(The
Parliament of
Fowls,1380) 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》（Troilus and Cryseyde） 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介：
And specially in England people ride 在英格兰尤甚 To Canterbury from every countryside 人们从各个角落去往坎特伯雷城 To visit there the blessed martyred saint 去朝拜那有神佑的殉道圣人 Who gave them strength when they were sick and faint. 那个在他们脆弱无助时给予帮助的灵魂
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❖ 5《名誉之屋》(The House of Fame,1374--1384)
❖ 6《百鸟议会》(The Parliament of Fowls,1380)
❖ 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》（Troilus and Cryseyde）
Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－ 1400年）
杰弗里·乔叟
❖ 杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1343年－1400 年），英国诗歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作 家(The father of English poetry )
❖ Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher , bureaucrat , courtier and diplomat .
❖ Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury d the father of English literature,
❖ 《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是以韵诗形式 写成的。
❖ The tales are told as part of a storytelling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. In a long list of works, including "Troilus and Criseyde", "House of Fame", "Parliament of Fowls", the Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's magnum opus, and a towering achievement of Western culture. By casting a bumbling, credulous version of himself as tour guide, Chaucer created literature's first unreliable narrator. Structurally, the poem bears the influence of The Decameron, which Chaucer is said to have come across during his first diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372. However, Chaucer peoples his tales with 'sondry folk' rather than Boccaccio's fleeing nobles.
❖ 《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)
❖ 的“总序”（General Prologue）介绍了香 客聚集在塔巴德客店，准备去坎特伯雷朝圣 的情况。
❖ As soon as April pierces to the root ❖ 当四月的气息渗透植物的根须与三月的干旱
❖ The drought of March, and bathes each bud and shoot
❖ 作品有
❖ 1《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales) (雄联韵体heroic couplet）绘制了当时的英国社
会全景图被认为是英国文学史上的一座丰碑)
❖ 2《公爵夫人之书》（The Book of the Duchess,1370）
❖ 3《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》(Troilus and Criseyde,1385)
❖ Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, ❖ 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处
❖ And in the zodiac the youthful sun ❖ 转眼便是四月之初
❖ His journey halfway through the Ram has run; ❖ 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦
《坎特伯雷故事集》的大部分是 以韵诗形式写成的。全书收 有一篇总引和23篇故事，其 中散文两篇，其余都是诗体。 描写约30名前往坎特伯雷朝 圣的骑士、乡绅、教士、学 者、商人和自耕农在旅途轮 流讲述的故事，表现了不同 阶层、行为香客们的不同特 点。刻画不同阶层的人物， 以幽默的笔调讽刺封建社会 的丑恶，揭露教会的腐朽， 反对禁欲主义，宣扬世俗享 乐。其间以短小的戏剧场面 相串连，故事的内容和文体 各异并符合每一个讲述者的 身份。《坎特伯雷故事集》 生动地描绘了14世纪英国的 社会生活，体现了反封建倾 向人文主义思想。
❖ 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介：
❖ The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century.
❖ 生灵滋养，花草粲粲
❖ Through every vein of sap with gentle showers
❖ 轻柔的甘霖如血液流入枝干
❖ From whose engendering liquor spring the flowers;
❖ 似美酒令花醺然
❖
❖ When zephyrs have breathed softly all about ❖ 西风轻拂，催生草木