语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
课前准备一．分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二．认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构（找出谓语和非谓语结构）。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题
考点一：区分谓语和非谓语的方法：
分析句型并判断所给词在句中所充当成分
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__c_a_r_r2i_e_s__（carry）special significance. They represent the earth c_o_m__i3n_g___（come）back to life and best wishes for
walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
2.When fat and salta_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文
2019
全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文
总计
词性 转换
1 1 2 2 2
3
2
2
15
有提示词
无提示词
词形 谓语 非谓语 代词 介词、动 冠词 连词
转换 动词 动词
词短语
2
1
21
01
2
2
20
11
1
0
31
21
0
3
பைடு நூலகம்
11
1
02
0
3
11
1
02
0
1
30
1
11
1
2
20
1
11
考点二：谓语动词的时态与语态
语法填空判断谓语非谓
语法填空 提示词是动词： The predicate verbs V.S. The non-predicate verbs 判断考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
to hear • 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. should have arrived • 2. Mr white _______________(arrive) at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. • 3. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. lives • 4. After he _________(fill) a can with petrol, he had filled went back to his car but found that his sons were crying. reading • 5. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine. • 6. My decision is that all of us _____________(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. winning • 7. After _________(win) the prize she became famous overnight. • 8. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ______(wake) me up, and dragged me into woke the kitchen to make me turn off the light.
如何判断谓语和非谓语(语法填空)(无答案)
如何判断谓语和非谓语2019年高考语法填空最大的变化就是增加了动词的考查。
具体来说，全国1卷、2卷和3卷分别都是给了5个动词提示。
通常来讲，给动词提示要先判断是谓语还是非谓语，然后填写相应正确的形式。
可是不少学生缺乏判断句中动词是谓语还是非谓语的能力，下面我们来探讨这个问题。
要找到句子谓语动词，就必须先找到主语。
一般简单的主语很容易找到，但是很多时候句子的主语很复杂，导致学生很难发现。
复杂主语通常包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as等；非谓语动词结构做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。
请看下面例句（均来自近年高考试题，斜体部分是句子的主语，划横线的就是谓语）：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within同位语结构做主语)找到了句子的主语，谓语就不难发现了。
[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步
![[全]初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3 步](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c9794a68960590c69fc3762f.png)
初中英语-语法填空中的谓语动词-技巧3步如何用哪3 步来快速正确判断谓语动词正确形式呢？一、第1 步：若括号中的提示词是动词如何判断：考察角度有4 个：1、谓语动词时态2、谓语动词语态3、动词的派生词4、非谓语动词二、第2 步：判断填谓语动词的2种依据：1、空格之前有主语，则该句缺少谓语动词。
2、空格后括号中的动词与该句中已经存在的谓语动词为并列关系。
三、第3 步：谓语动词的4 个考察方向：1、动词的时态2、动词的语态3、虚拟语气4、主谓一致做题时，1、要根据语境确定用哪种时态2、还要判断主语与该动词时主动还是被动关系确定用主动语态还是被动语态。
3、还要考虑主谓一致4、以及是否要用虚拟语气。
另外，还要注意谓语的时态的定义、结构、以及使用时需要注意的提示词等等这些基础。
四、举例1.It was raining lightly when I ____（arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.2.This cycle ____（go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.3.While making great efforts to run away,she____（fall)over the hill and died.4.He made cheese and butter for the family with what____（leave).5.A boy on a bike ____ (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.6.Tai Chi ____（call)"shadow boxing"in English.7.We____（tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.8.Unless some extra money ____（find),the theatre will close.9.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____ （see) them since.10.The giant panda ____（love) by people throughout the world.五、答案解析1.arrived句意：当我在黄昏前到达阳朔时正下小雨。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
学会判断语法填空当中何时使用非谓语动词课件
（3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.
went
（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
连词
并列连词
从属连词
or，and， but,so,because
when, who, that, which
Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（谓语）还是 (非谓语动词)。
谓语
1The bookw__a_s__w_r_i_t_te_n_(write) by San Mao.
非谓语
2 I like reading the novels _w_r_i_tt_e_n__ (write) by San Mao.
将来完成时
will/shall
过去将来完成时
have done 将来完成进行时
will/shall have 过be去en将do来ing完成进
行时
名称
to do
doing done
非谓语形式
种类
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 一般式
to + V to +be +V- ing to +have +V-ed
very confident.
→ 分 析 ： 该 句 中 __有____( 有 / 没 有 ) 谓 语 动 词 ， 并 且 __没___有_( 有 / 没 有 ) 连 词 ， 所 以 空 格 应 使 用 _非__谓___语__动__词___(谓语/非谓语动词)。
gai语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
谓语与非谓语动词之判断复习一：谓语的时态与语态复习二：非谓语动词的形式：________ 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）_________ 由并列连词（but, or, and等）或者一个分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。
_________含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
一．分析句子结构，找出句中的动词并判断谓语或者非谓语。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二．认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构（找出谓语和非谓语结构）。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in away that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
如何判定谓语与非谓语
3. The children worked on the farm, singing and laughing.
4. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.
一个句子当中，已经出现谓语动词,又 没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现 时，需要用非谓语动词的形式
___W_o_rk__ (work) hard, and you will succeed.
1.When you are crossing the road, you should be careful. When crossing the road, you should be careful.
2.When ice is heated, it can turn into water. Heated, ice can turn into water.
the key, and_o_p_en_e_d_ (open) the door.
2. The man took out the key, _o_p_e_n_e_d (open) the door and entered the room.
• 如何判断谓语动词和非谓语动词
• 如何在语法填空中判断谓语动词和非谓语 动词
当看世界杯时，疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。
When they watch the world cup, crazy fans …
When watch the world cup, crazy fans…
When watching the world cup, crazy fans…
语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词是句子中起主谓关系的动词，用于表示动作、状态或存在。它可以是谓 语动词短语中的核心动词，也可以是动词词组中的主要动词。谓语动词的形式通 常会随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
非谓语动词是不具备人称和数的变化形式，并且在句子中常常作为动词短语的补 充部分出现，不具备主谓关系。常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
而 "to run" 是不定式短语，作为宾语补足语，表示动作的目的或意图。
• •
Running in the park is fun（. 在公园跑步很有趣。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是
谓语动词，而 "Running in the park" 是动名词短语，作为主语。
• •
The book written by Mark Twain is popular.（马克·吐温写的那本书很受
欢迎。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是谓语动词，而 "written by Mark Twain"
是分词短语，作为形容词补足语，修饰主语 "The book"。
•
需要注意的是，非谓语动词在句子中的功能和用法有很多种，具体使用取决于上 下文和句子结构。在学习语法填空时，要根据句子的语境和语法规则，选择正确 的谓语动词或非谓和非谓语动词的区别：
. 谓语动词：
.
•
She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。） 在这个句子中，
"runs" 是谓语动词，表示主语 "She" 的动作。
. 非谓语动词：
.
•
She loves to run.（她喜欢跑步。） 在这个句子中，"loves" 是谓语动词，
语法填空动词形容词
有提示词之二: 动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1：填谓语:1)句中没有谓语动词，2)或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；3)若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态人称。
总结:“无谓语,填谓语,有谓语,有连词,用谓语,填谓语,考虑时态语态和单三.[例1]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。
[例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away.解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked 是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
[例3] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。
2. 非谓语若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
总结:有谓语,无连词,用非谓语.若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)空位于句首：A：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式常是it 做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用
中考英语非谓语动词在语法填空中的运用
在中考英语中，非谓语动词在语法填空中是一个重要的考点。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，对于提高语法填空的正确率非常关键。
以下是中考英语语法填空中运用非谓语动词的一些要点：
1. 识别句子结构：首先要分析句子结构，判断非谓语动词在句中充当什么成分，例如状语、定语等。
2. 考虑逻辑关系：非谓语动词与句子主语之间存在逻辑关系，如主动、被动关系，这是判断用何种非谓语动词的重要依据。
3. 注意时间先后：一些非谓语动词在表示时间上有先后关系，例如先有“to do”表示未来动作，后有“doing”表示正在进行的动作。
4. 固定搭配与词组：有些非谓语动词与某些词组或固定搭配有特定含义，需要平时积累。
5. 特殊情况：有些句子中非谓语动词可能有多种表达方式，需要根据语境选择最合适的。
6. 填空后的检查：完成填空后，需要通读句子，确保句子结构完整、意义清晰，符合语法规则。
为了更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，建议进行针对性的练习，通过大量的语法填空练习来提高对非谓语动词的敏感度和运用能力。
同时，也要注意积累常见的非谓语动词用法和固定搭配。
谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断
谓语动词和非谓语动词及各种句型的判断一．意义谓语动词和非谓语动词在高中英语教和学中具有重要意义，主要表现在写作，语法填空和阅读长难句判断中。
例如：典型例子：1.There are many people stand at the gate. Standing 的误用2.After luckily _______(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again.3.He has two children, both of ________ are doctors.4. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride).5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint)6. Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy.英语句子的标志：首字母大写，和结尾用句号。
T here is a purse on the ground.P rofessor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on school students.M iss Mary teaches us English. （teaches 动词作谓语）M r.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.a，在一个句子中，若只有一个动词，则此动词一定为谓语，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：1. 两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有连词，或并列连词，或从属连词；2. 两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有连词。
(高中段)第二讲重难语法理清谓语动词与非谓语动词
[典例2] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
looked like rain!
去掉looked或they后的were
4．The great day that all of us had been looking forward to coming at last on
September 1.
coming→came
5．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing
分析 and连接三个并列谓语；②句为and连接两个伴随状语。 故①填sat; ②填talking。
[即时强化训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The giant panda is loved (love) by people throughout the world. 2．I have read (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the
非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语的不定式、动名词和分词等的 动词形式。非谓语动词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，没有人称和数的变 化，但是有相应的时态和语态变化。
[典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
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课前准备一•分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n.5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二•认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth.They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car(break) dow n n ear a remote village.2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on.3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in.4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form).5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water tothe old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.归纳总结：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是 _________________ 动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用 ________ 语态。
★Task2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1. (2011)1 noticed a man ______ (sit) at the front.2. (2010)He spit it out, ________ (say) it was awful.3. (2009)She wished that he was as easy _______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4. (2008)For example, the proverb, “ pluckingjp a crop _______ (help) it grow” i,s based on the follow ing story.5. (2007)While she was gett ing me _______ (settle) in to a ti ny but clea n room, the head of the village was tyi ng up his horse to my car.归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是__________ 。
注意：总结的规律不必太多。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用 (一般)或不定式形式(具体);作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,用；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spe nd...do ing sth.等。
★Task 3:根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。
1. (2011 广州一模)When I asked what he wan ted to order，he just _______ (shake)his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking En glish.2. ( 2007 年广州二模)The exam, which was origi nally to be held in our classroom (cha nge) to the library at the last mi nute.3. ( 07 广州一模)We must also consider the reaction of the person ______________ (receive) the gift.4. (2011 年广深四校联考)In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools (build) specially for mountain childre n.5. (2011 年深圳二模) ________ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed hereyes on my can.6. (2011 年深圳一模)Almost _________ (freeze)，the old man could not get off theground.7. (2008 年江门期末)The other frogs kept _________ (tell) them to stop and that theywere as good as dead.8. (2011 广州一模)Before the waitress could even finish describing the menumy friendlooked at me with his eyebrows ______ (raise).9. (2010广州期末)A pick-up truck passed us on the road anda few minutes later，I sawit ______ (pull) back and the driver look ing directly at us.10. (2011 年汕尾一模)So ______ (do) better in reading comprehension，we shouldlearn the kno wledge of writi ng，study how questi ons are desig ned and the relati on ship betwee n questi ons and the read ing materials.Task 4巩固练习，用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空。