(英语)高一英语动词专项训练及答案
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）情态动词是语法的一种，下面是应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案)，希望可以帮助到大家!高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案11. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke doown just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you m ustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案21. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I′m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn′tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. M ay…can′t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished .A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.A. needn′tB. can′tC. shouldn′tD. won′t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some c akes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare say D . dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ ____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ____ ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. m ust have stayed20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B1 7.A18.D19.A20.高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案31. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been 4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone.It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD.must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C.could D. would15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No,I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案41. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t ha ve spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with onlya shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. —Please don’t make a noise.—_____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?—I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. allthe above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he_____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than答案：1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD【高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）】。
高一英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
高一英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
2．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
3．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ be fore you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。
句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。
选C。
考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】高一英语神态动词专题训练答案及分析一、单项选择神态动词1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A． can B． need C． must D． will【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意：人工智能必定会成为未来生活的一个特点，但一定以负责任的方式和适合的方式使用它。
A. can 能够； B. need 需要； C. must 一定； D. will 将会。
此处为神态动词的一般用法，联合句意表示“一定”，应选 C。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A． may B． can C． must D． should【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词表猜想的用法。
句意：必定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，由于他是独一有车的人。
A. may 可能； B. can 可能； C. must 必定； D. should 应当。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知必定是他把车停在这里的，特别有掌握的必定推测，应选C。
3．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A． might B．mustC． shall D． could【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意：未经校长同意，任何学生不得走开学校去吃午餐。
might可能；must 必定，一定； shall 会，将； could 能够。
本句是一条禁令。
是第一、三人称时，表示许诺，警示，劝说等语气。
最新高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
最新高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
高一英语动词的时态、语态和非谓语专项练习(含答案)
高一英语动词和非谓语动词专项练习Tips：做题步骤：1.判断题目是考谓语还是非谓语2. 判断主被动关系（句中是否有谓语？是否有连词？缺什么？）Part 1 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.2. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.4. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.5. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.6. Silk___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7. The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________ (leave) my book in the cafe.9. As you go through this book, you __________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.10. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”11. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.12. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________(come) until yesterday.13. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.14. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.15. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________(change) my mind.16. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.18. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.19. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______________ (follow).20. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.21. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.22. To my delight, I _____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ___________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.24. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________(start) when I arrived.Part 2 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. It’s no use ______________(complain) without taking action.3. I didn’t mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.5. Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.7. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________( correct ) them.8.Mr. Smith was angry to have caught the student __________(sleep) in class.9. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).10. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.11. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.12. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.13.____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.14.The new technology, if___________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.15. Mary was brave enough ____________(work) there alone.16.____________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.17. _______(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.18._______________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.19. Once____________(speak), a word becomes a promise.20.___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.21. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.22. ______________(face) with such heavy traffic,we had to do something about it.23.People_________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.24. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________(remain) silent.25. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village.26. Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when ___________(choose) clothes.27. _____________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.28. When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how___________(deal) with such a situation.29. I could tell from her expression that she was _______(annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.30. The tower_____________( build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.31. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.32. We like skating in the___________(freeze) lake in the winter.33. The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_________(seat) on their parents’ laps.34. This is a story about a boy_________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.35. The lawyer____________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.36. _________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.37. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.38. ______________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.39. She hurried to the cinema, only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.40. He is dying ___________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.Part 3 语句写作(用非谓语完成句子）1.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got along with B．got back C．got away from D．got across to【解析】D句意：我认为你的报告观众不能听懂，因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展； get back回来； get away from 避免；get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练：He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析：A。
句意：你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A．not to study B．to not studyC．having not studied D．not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构，regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；句意：我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评：要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构，而且意义完全不一样，，regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；同样用法的动词还有forget等，在平时要多加识记。
高一英语动词题20套(带答案)
高一英语动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择动词1．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．remindsC．reflects D．remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。
reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
2．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．FreedC．To free D．Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。
2．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高一英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧
（英语）高一英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧一、单项选择动词1．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。
A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。
结合句意故选B。
2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析3．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。
Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。
故B正确。
考点：考查情态动词用法点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done 本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事；sh ouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事；needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。
句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。
不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。
结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。
考点：考查不定式做结果状语2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。
高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.A good friend is like a mirror. Don’t let a little agreement_____ a great friendship.A．add up B．blow up C．take up D．break up【答案】D【解析】A.add up加起来，B.blow up 爆炸， C.take up从事，拿起，开始学，占据，D.breakup分手，解体，结束，句意：一个好朋友就像一面镜子，不要让小小的分歧结束一段很好的友谊。
所以选D。
【考点】考查动词短语2. While looking for a book, I ______ this old photo taken in college.A．came into B．came across C．came up D．came out【答案】B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
A进入，形成；B遇见，发现；C提出，想出；D出版，开花；句意：在寻找书本的时候，我发现了一张在大学里拍的照片。
根据句意说明B正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。
那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。
实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。
在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。
多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。
3. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ________.A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【答案】A【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
A插话；B气短；C砍倒；D切碎；句意：我正在和Margot说话，在这时Jackson插话进来了。
根据句意说明A正确。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
2．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词4．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．rangingB．range
C．to rangeD．ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
6．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
作表语
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.A local woman didn’t _______ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire. A．hold out B．hold backC．hold up D．hold on【答案】B【解析】句意：一个当地的妇女在看见自己的店被大火毁灭的时候，忍不住眼泪。
这里使用动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. hold out伸出，维持，B. hold back忍住，C. hold up举起，耽搁，D. hold on别挂断，所以选B。
【考点】考查动词短语2.Don’t reply to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.A．searching B．asking C．offering D．requesting【答案】 D【解析】A. search搜寻，B. ask询问，C. offer提供，主动提出，D. request要求，句意：不要恢复任何需要个人信息的电子邮件，不管看起来是官方的还是私人的。
根据句意选D。
【考点】考查动词辨析3.—A naughty boy kept talking in class.—Are you _____ Mike? It’s just like him to be so rude!A．coming across B．looking down on C．looking forward to D．referring to【答案】D【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
A遇见，发现；B看不起；C期待；D提及，谈及；涉及；参考；句意：—一个调皮的男孩在教室里不停地说话。
—你是指Mike吗？这么粗鲁的做法正像他。
根据句意说明D正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A． Having freed C． To free B．Freed D． Freeing【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：在if 指引的条件状语从句中，假如从句讨论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的有关的结果，主句用一般未来时态，从句用一般此刻时态。
此句中的who’s to say that another person will? 可知主句用的是未来时，故if 指引的条件状语从句要用一般此刻时。
句意：这就是为何我要令人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
假如你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】观察if 指引的条件状语。
2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A． to cause B． cause C． causing D． caused【答案】【分析】C试题剖析：观察非谓语动词。
causing 此刻分词作结果状语。
句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。
故 C 正确。
考点：观察非谓语动词3．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A． selecting C． selected B．to selectD． having selected【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
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（英语）高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构2．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
3．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法4．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
5．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态6．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配7．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析8．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A．occupied B．polishedC．simplified D．recited【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。
A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。
根据句意可知，选C。
9．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．remindsC．reflects D．remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。
reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
10．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reservedC．released D．refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意，可知选A。
11．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
选C。
考点：考查词组12．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howa rd and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。
故选D。
14．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
15．The people succeeded because they und erstood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
16．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。