高考英语预测试题(6)

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江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2024年高考英语试题模拟试卷(6)含解析

江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2024年高考英语试题模拟试卷（6）注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat2．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep3．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror4．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which5．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused6．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A．being managed B．to manageC．managed D．managing7．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you8．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible9．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that10．—It’s too complex, I think．—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the pointC．That’s settled D．That’s all right11．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.A．has he found B．he has foundC．did he find D．he had found12．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which13．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.－_______. I think I am addicted to it.A．It can’t be helped B．Good ideaC．So far, so good D．Far from it14．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that15．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A．am to have finished B．was to have finishedC．was to finish D．ought to finish16．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible17．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection18．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A．when B．whereC．that D．what19．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届陕西省高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案解析

2024届高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案1．Chocolate could soon be a thing of the past，after scientists warned that the cacao plant，from which chocolate is made，could be extinct within 32 years．Over half of the world's chocolate comes from just two countries in West Africa﹣Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana﹣where the temperature，rain，and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow．But the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change，is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground，which scientists say could upset this balance．According to the related data，a temperature rise of just 2.1℃could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050．Farmers in the region are already considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous area﹣much of which is currently preserved for wildlife．But a move of this scale could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation．Part of the problem，according to Doug Hawkins，is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years．"Unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern，high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential，more than 90% of the global cocoa crop is produced by small farms with unimproved planting material，" he said．"It means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100，000 tons a year in the next few years．"Now scientists at the University of California at Berkeley have teamed up with American candy company Mars to keep chocolate on the menu．Using the controversial（有争议的）gene﹣editing technology known as CRISPR they are trying to develop a type of the cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer，warmer climates．If the team's work on the cacao plant is successful，it could remove the need for farmers in West Africa to relocate to higher ground，and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world．（1）What do we know about chocolate from the text？BA．Chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later．B．Chocolate is mainly produced by African countries．第1页共2页。

2024届河南省高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案解析

2024届高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案1．My Grandpa Forgets Who I AmA few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital．He has Alzhemier's﹣a degenerativedisease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time．I thought I was prepared to see him．I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me．He didn't．As a matter of fact，he had no idea that he even had grandchildren．But he was excited that somebody came to visit him．I tried to explain to him who I was．But after he told me multiple times that he didn't have grandchildren，I gave up．And my heart broke into a million little pieces．I was tired of explaining things to him．So I just smiled．He smiled back．It's a genuinesmile．Like a long time ago，when he'd take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me．Now I have to take his hand．We sat in silence for a little while，before he told me to call my grandma．This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears．My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember．He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up．My grandpa used to be a strong，hard﹣working man．He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed，your tires changed or something heavy to be carried．Sadly，that man left this world a long time ago，and left behind a man that is lost and scared．I want to help him．I want to make him feel better．I want to tell him about his old life，and how great it was．So I sat with him and I held his hand，and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes．I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her，and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water．I can't take away his pain．I can't help him remember．I can't make the disease goaway．All I can do is hold on to the memories﹣hold on for both of us．（1）When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital，C．A．she gave up on him第1页共3页。

高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题06七选五10篇(第一期)

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递()第一期专题06 七选五10篇（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）When students get home, they usually sit down at the table and pull out their homework. Piles of papers rise all the way to the ceiling. American students should get less homework on a daily basis. 1Loads of homework can cause stress in a student and lead to health issues in the body and mind. Stress causes lack of sleep, slipping grades, tiredness, unhealthy eating habits, depression, and so on. Nervous breakdowns can make pleting homework much more of a struggle and also effect the health and life of a student.2 The remended amount is 10 minutes times the grade level. So first grade gets 10 minutes; second grade gets 20 minutes; third grade gets 30 minutes, and so on, but kids are doing much more than that. Twenty three percent of 13yearolds do more than 2 hours a night.3 There is no academic benefit for high school students after 2 hours and there are no academic benefits for middle school students after 1 and a half hours.Doing homework all night can take away a student’s free time and sleep. Always doing homework can lead to less time for sports and afterschool activities. 4 Worse still, hanging out with friends is decreased, so that means there is less socializing. Staying up late and doing homework takes away a student’s time to sleep. Not enough sleep can leave students tired, and at school they might focus less or fall asleep during class.Shouldn’t students get less homework so that they can be happy and have more time with family and friends?5 If teachers and parents tried to reduce the amount of homework, there would be a decrease in stress and anxiety and an increase in happiness!A．Lack of sleep can cause great stress.B．The more the students do, the less they get out of doing it.C．Administrators, teachers, and parents need to address this issue.D．Family time is also decreased, which can add more family conflict.E．Homeworkrelated anxiety and stress can affect school work negatively.F．Kids are doing more than the remended amount with no academic benefits.G．Anyway, too much homework can cause quite a few physical and mental problems.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Some people measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, or the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even though they’ve reached success beyond their wildest dreams, they still feel something is missing from their life. Their soul may be searching for something more. 6 Although everyone is different, there are mon threads that bind a life with purpose.Live by your beliefs and values.People who live a life of purpose have core beliefs and values that influence their decisions, shape their daily actions, and determine their priorities. They place significant value on being a person of virtue. 7 And they spend more time listening to their inner voice than being influenced by others.Follow your passion.People who live a life of purpose wake up each morning eager to face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart into everything they do, and feel that they’re personally making a difference. As James Dean once said, “ 8 ”Feel content.People who live a life of purpose have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and who they are. 9 As the saying goes, “The real measure of your wealth is how much you’d be worth if you lost all your money.”10People who live a life of purpose have a positive impact on someone else’s life. They are willing to help people in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfaction witnessing the success of others as witnessing their own.Without purpose, it’s easy to wander aimlessly through life instead of following your North Star. Without purpose, it’s easy to achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing you by.A．Make a difference.B．It’s the purpose of life.C．Put others before yourself.D．So they live with certain moral principles.E．The secret of success is constancy to purpose.F．Dream as if you’ll live forever and live as if you’ll die today.G．To them, the grass is greener on their own side of the fence.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. 11 They are also fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. This makes for an extremely dangerous attack. You might not think that such large, fast, and ferocious creatures need help to survive, but they do. 12 Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins. Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, they are worth around $10,000 on the blackmarket. 13 Many Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have healing properties.14 However, perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, but over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are also both territorial and solitary (独居的) animals.15 Since tigers need so much territory, it is difficult for conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers. Even when these considerable spaces are provided, it is even more difficult to move around such large areas to prevent the illegal hunting. There is no easy way to preserve the wild tiger population without making large sacrifices.A．The tiger is an endangered species.B．Restoring the world’s tiger population is possible.C．Other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny.D．That’s because tigers are the largest of all cat species.E．Traditional Chinese medicine use tiger bones in some prescriptions.F．This means they generally do not share with other tigers the areas they claim.G．Humans have done considerable damage to the tiger population through hunting.（2023·浙江台州·统考二模）You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. 16 It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and knowhow from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. 17It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities. It is because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. 18 It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to see. Try going for a night hike instead! Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off.19 That is camping in a national park under a starfilled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world es alive at night and is waiting to be explored. 20A．Get prepared for the wonder above.B．Just go outside at night and look up.C．You are supposed to avoid the full moon.D．It also matters which direction you observe.E．In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.F．What is the better way to experience the great wonder?G．Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night?（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）Hilde’s father was a reporter. He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. 21 She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town, and Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.22 Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls. 23 She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.’’That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl. 24 Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced. Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older. 25 But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.A．But she never let that stop her.B．Hilde was upset by the plaints.C．For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.D．When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.E．Her great success in reporting has changed her life.F．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.G．She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis.（2022·浙江·校联考模拟预测）As much as 80% of heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 26 These small changes in your everyday routine can have a big impact in the long run.Get eight hours of sleep.27 If we are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and glucose(血糖) levels. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管) health.Engage in volunteer work.Doing good for others helps your selfesteem and relieves stress. 28 We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health, and volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.29Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in contaminants(污染物) formed from chemicals may harm your heart. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts.Eat breakfast.Healthy people who skipped breakfast were three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have a substantial morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. 30 Choose wholegrain foods and include fruit.Start now and boost your heart health!A．Avoid polluted air.B．Stay in fresh environment,C．But others may not have crossed your mind.D．We need to intake enough energy as part of a healthy lifestyle,E．Take adequate rest and exercise regularly, and you’ll feel energetic.F．When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is more stressful.G．It is proved that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）Pets should not be left alone for too long during the day. But our busy lifestyles will sometimes tear us away. 31 Here are some tips to keep your pets content.Cats don’t simply curl up and sleep when you leave. 32 If they have a friend or sibling they will create games and fort one another but if they are alone they will need more stimuli (刺激物). Leaving the TV or radio on can help, and while you work out their favorite channel, you can’t go far wrong with classical music.33 They will keep your cat physically and mentally busy, which will lessen the separation anxiety. Some of the toys are also practical for your home, such as scratching posts to prevent the furniture from being scratched.It’s not just cats that suffer from separation anxiety. Dogs also dislike being left alone and unfortunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes or ten hours: the displeasure felt is very similar.34 Background noise from the TV or radio can help them to feel less alone. There is even a dog TV channel designed to create happy and calm thoughts in dogs, showing idyllic scenes of fields, beaches and other dogs.You can also gradually lengthen the distance and time of your separation until your dogs can be left alone for 20 minutes without showing their usual symptoms of sadness and stress. 35A．A number of cat toys are also helpful.B．Schedule daily play sessions with your cats.C．But you can help ease the negative feeling at least.D．That creates a lot of guilt and worry for their wellbeing.E．In this way, they can disassociate your absence with negativity.F．They need stimulation for the period when they will be left alone.G．Over time, they will look forward to their separation to get a reward.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Everybody seems to have a unique way to learn a language. However, we all e to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. 36 Unbelievable as it may sound, those polyglots (通晓多语言者) have a good mand of more than two languages, some of whom even can speak eight or more kinds of languages.You may wonder how they do that and what their secrets are. But the fact is that they simply love learning languages. The one thing they all have in mon is that they just find ways to enjoy the languagelearning process.37You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. 38 But they always make sure it’s something that they personally enjoy.39 Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day.So if you’ve also tried to learn a language and you gave up, thinking it’s too difficult or you don’t have the language talent, give it another try. 40 Maybe you’re also just one method away from being a polyglot.A．All of them use different methods.B．No wonder they can get the hang of so many languages.C．They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun.D．Don’t be afraid that you may fail in the end and just try again.E．Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages.F．But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot.G．Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Do you like cilantro(香菜)? Cilantro is a mon food that people tend to either adore or abuse. 41 But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.42 Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. 43 When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it es down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食). 44 But there will always be exceptionsa Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who hates cheese.While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect. 45 Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives. When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed.A．We like sweet and hate bitter.B．Love it or hate it is pretty clear.C．But your biology is not everything.D．It is related to familiarity and not biology.E．Your preference can e down to genetics.F．Associations can make you like or not like something.G．Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life.（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on? And once you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it? Here is some advice onhow to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.Get up close and personal.46 Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not e through on a puter screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece? 47 What are they doing? How are they related?Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. 48 That’s called anamorphic art.Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. 49 This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.Consider the subject of the art.That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the workand perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. 50A．So just keep an open mind.B．What have they gone through?C．When you stand to the side, it changes.D．How are the figures in the piece arranged?E．We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.F．When looking at sculptures, try the poses with your body.G．It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.参考答案：1．G 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语模拟卷六试题

〔考试时间是是： 100 分钟〕1. 答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2. 答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。

在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是 50 分〕第一节〔一共 15 小题；每一小题 2.5 分，满分是分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

2021 at Butlin'sEASTER HOLIDAYSFri 3-Mon 20 April 2021The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats, breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle ofthe year in the sea. With lots of Easter-themed things to do, your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and shows.Come with your family,make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.MAY HALF TERMFri 22 May-Mon 1 June 2021The kids are off school,spring has come and there's a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weather's playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.And if the weather's not on our side,embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues (场地〕 and brilliant live shows.SUMMER HOLIDAYSFri 17 July-Fri 4 September 2021Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories. Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts'doorsteps,enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides,see live shows,and dive into our family pool;perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 2021-Sat 2 January 2021Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive(节日的〕 wonderlands, with particular liveChristmas shows and activities for all ages.Whether it's seeing a festive show,sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve, we’re sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzyon the inside.21.What can you do at Butlin's during the MAY HALF TERM?a the beach. D.Observe the weather. 22.Whichholiday has the longest time?HOLIDAYS B.MAY HALF TERMHOLIDAYS23.Who are these holidays mainly intended for?A.Families.B.Students.C.Kids.D.Adults.My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse,the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer,striking on my heart.One day,I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa,wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma.I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it.It was like the music slid over the flowers,rose up,and started to fill the air.The violin’s voice woke up the sun,made the trees green,and freshened the air.As the music changed,the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like aninvisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin —I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined( 用松香擦 ) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12years.When I feel happy,an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?4. What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum.B. Boredom of practice.C. Loss of passion for violin.D. Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.C. The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.6. Why did the author pick up the violin again?A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Deep love for musicB. My dislike and like of violinC. An inspiring story of violinD. Musical soul mate—violinOn my fourth day in a self-driving car,I finally felt comfortable enough to let it stop itself. Before then, I'd allowed the car — a Volvo S90 sedan — to control the direction, with my hands still on the wheel, and to adjust speed in traffic. By Day 4, I was ready to make a jump into the future.With the car traveling on a busy road, I activated the driverless mode 〔形式〕 .Soon, a traffic light turned red. For a split second, I preparedto get on the brakes. There was no need. The cameras and computers in the Volvo recognized the traffic conditions and smoothly began applying the brake.If you're anything like most people, you're familiar with this anxiety. Almost 80percent of Americans fear traveling in a self-driving car, a recent survey found.Researchers at the University of Chicago have conducted some clever experiments studying the phenomenon. They asked participants 〔参与者〕 to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer system's. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change. It didn't matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer. So it is with driving. More than 37,000 Americans died in crashes last year, most from human error. The death count from cars goes beyond that from guns. So if you are shocked and angry by guns and want things to change,you should feel the same about car crashes.Technology creates an opportunity to save puters don't getdrunk or distracted by text messages,and they don't have blind spots. Just look at commercial airlines: Automation 〔自动化〕 has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers.The last one happened in 2021.The technology for self-driving cars still isn't good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few years, many cars will have advanced crash-avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now understand.8. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By offering a piece of news.B. By giving background information.C. By describing an experience.D. By introducing a latest car.9. What can be learnt about the participants of the experiments?A. They tended to accept the computer's faults.B. They seemed to care little about their own mistakes.C. They felt less confident after making mistakes.D. They performed better than computer systems.10. The author mentioned commercial airlines .A. to prove the advantage of technologyB. to assess the security ofdriverless carsC. to find fault with computersD. to advertise for the commercialairlines11. What does the author expect of the self-driving car?A. It'll avoid deadly crashes entirely.B. It'll occupy the market in a short time.C. It'll be bettered in every possible way.D. It'll be popularized sooner than expected.It is believed that around half the US adult population will be obese( 肥胖的 ) by 2030, while one in four will fall into the severely obese category.This is according to a new study led by the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health, which found that levels of obesity are increasingin every state. Indeed the predictions show that levels of severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of states.“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US, 〞 a researcher said.The research was carried out to inform state policymakers—and perhaps help change the tendency.The study authors say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels,and a tax likely to save more money than it costs.Sugar (and the sugar industry)has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity.Indeed,one recent study published in September 2021 puts responsibility for today ’s obesity epidemic (流行病 ) firmly on the shoulders of sugar,concluding high-sugar diets during childhood in the seventies and eighties could be behind the rise.“We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing in the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群) are at higher risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity will be above35percent in 2030—a level currently considered high, a researcher told Newsweek. What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping weight loss is difficult—soprevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area.〞12. What’s the most surprising finding in the study?A. Over 25% of people will be seriously obese.B. Levels of obesity are increasing in every state.C. poor adults are more likely to be severely obese.D. Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030.13. What is the best way to solve the problem according to the passage?A. To reduce the tax.B. To limit intake of sugar.C. To reduce obesity level.D. To inform policymakers.14. What does the underlined word “fire〞 actually refer to in paragraph 4?A. Blame from researchers.B. Rapid chemical change.C. Current obesity epidemic.D. High-sugar diets.15. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. Obesity is increasing everywhere in the US.B. All states in America are at the same level of obesity.C. Maintaining weight loss is a good way to deal with obesity.D. Diets with less sugar are vital to preventing the problem of obesity.第二节 (一共 5 小题；每一小题 2.5 分，满分是 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2024年北京市高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案解析

2024年高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案1．As for child vaccinations（接种），parents usually get paperwork lost，or forget whether their child is up lo dale．Now a group of MIT researchers has developed a new way to address this problem：inserting the record directly into the skin．Along with the vaccine，a child would be injected with a bit of dye that is invisible to the naked eye but easily seen with an app that shines special light onto the skin．The dye would be expected to last up to five years．The system would provide quick and easy access to vaccination history，and add little to the cost or risk of the procedure．"In developing countries where medical records may not be as complete or as accessible，there can be value in having medical information directly associated with a person，"says Ana Jaklenec，lead author of the study．Delivering the dye required the researchers to find something that was sale and would last long enough to be useful．"That's really the biggest challenge we overcame in the project，" says Jaklenec，adding that the team tested a number of dyes but could not find any that lasted when exposed to sunlight．The team ended up using a technology called quantum dots，which were originally developed to label cells during research．The dye has been shown to be safe in humans．"When people were still getting vaccinated against smallpox，they got a visible scar on their arm that made it easy to identify who had been vaccinated and who had not but obviously，we didn't want to give people a scar，"Jaklenec says，noting that her team was looking for something that couldn't be seen．The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that would raise even more privacy concerns such as databases with names and identifiable data．The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots，such as the date of vaccination．Along with them，the team eventually wants to inject sensors that could also potentially be used to track aspects of health such as insulin（胰岛素）levels in diabetics（糖尿病人）．（1）What can we learn from the first2paragraphs？AA．A new system has been developed to track the history of vaccination．B．The cost of updating vaccination history is high．第1页共3页。

备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇(第六期)(含解析)

备战高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第六期专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence(序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies tousing it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication.So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia.1．What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound?A．To help him fight boredom.B．To develop his creative ability.C．To make his drug more powerful.D．To aid the process of his experiments.2．What can we learn about Temple’s system?A．Its effect remains to be seen.B．It failed to work as expected.C．It is too complicated to operate.D．It has produced satisfying results.3．Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it?A．To get rid of public fear of the virus.B．To show h1s talent in producing music.C．To facilitate people’s understanding of science.D．To remind people or the roe or Science in art creation.4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Why scientists are turning molecules into music.B．How scientists help the public understand science.C．Why music can be the best way to present science.D．How music helps scientists conduct their research.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Phonics, which involves sounding out words syllable (音节) by syllable, is the best way to teach children to read. But in many classrooms, this can be a dirty word. So much so that some teachers have had to take phonics teaching materials secretly into the classroom. Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.The consequences of this are striking. Less than half of all American adults were efficient readers in 2017. American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study, an international exam.America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades. Some advocate teaching symbol sound relationships (the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck, or ch) known as phonics Others support an immersive approach (using pictures of cat to learn the word cat), known as “whole language”. Most teachers today, almost three out of four according to a survey by EdWeek Research Centre in 2019, use a mix of the two methods called “balanced literacy”.“A little phonics is far from enough.” says Tenette Smith, executive director of elementary education and reding at Mississippi’s education department. “It has to be systematic and explicitly taught.”Mississippi, often behind in social policy, has set an example here. In a state once blamed for its low reading scores, the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains., Its fourth graders have moved from 49th (out of 50 states) to 20th on the National assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide exam.Mississippi’s success is attributed to application of reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading. In 1997 experts from the Department of Education ended the “reading war” and summed up the evidence. They found that phonics, along with explicit instruction in phonemic (音位的) awareness,fluency and comprehension, worked best.Yet over two decades on, “balanced literacy” is still being taught in classrooms. But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method. To the teacher who is an efficient reader, literacy seem like a natural process that requires educated guessing, rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics. Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潜移默化) when they were children. Without proper training, they bring this to classrooms.5．What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?A．It is ill reputed.B．It is mostly misapplied.C．It is totally ignored.D．It is seemingly contradictory.6．What has America been witnessing?A．A burning passion for improving teaching methods.B．A lasting debate over how to teach children to read.C．An increasing concern with children’s inadequacy in literacy.D．A forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.7．What’s Tenette Smith’s attitude towards “balanced literacy”?A．Tolerant.B．Enthusiastic.C．Unclear.D．Disapproving.8．According to the author what contributed to Mississippi’s success?A．Focusing on the natural process rather than deliberate training.B．Obtaining support from other states to upgrade teaching methods.C．Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.D．Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve asthe satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.9．What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The appearance of artificial satellites.B．The components of artificial satellites.C．The basic function of artificial satellites.D．The specific mission of artificial satellites.10．What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A．Providing electrical power.B．Recording changes observed.C．Monitoring space environment.D．Processing information received.11．How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A．By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B．By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull.C．By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D．By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.12．Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A．They are more affected by earth’s gravity.B．They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C．They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D．They are equipped with more advanced instruments.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell thatcontains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person’s body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.13．Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A．Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B．Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C．The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D．It’s hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.14．What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．The cell protecting your body from viruses.B．The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C．The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D．The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.15．How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A．They strengthen the body’s immune system.B．They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C．They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D．They expose the body to viruses during flu season.16．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Antibodies Save Our Health.B．Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C．Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D．Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.“Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.”Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.”The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature.17．Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”?A．To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other.B．To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast.C．To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.D．To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably.18．Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3?A．Easily harmed by.B．Highly sensitive to.C．Deeply critical to.D．Closely followed by.19．What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions?A．Their judgments about reward and punishment.B．Their preference for the colors of flower disks.C．Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence.D．Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones.20．What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us?A．The power of bee brains is underestimated.B．Biology can inspire future AI.C．Autonomous machines are changing nature.D．AI should be far more efficient.（23-24高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences.While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand.So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.21．What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to?A．Harm to one’s feeling of self-value.B．A more satisfying and fulfilling social life.C．Damage to one’s work productivity.D．Less likelihood of professional success.22．What does the author suggest in the third paragraph?A．The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media.B．Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident.C．People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored.D．Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt.23．Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph?A．To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be.B．To indicate how complicated social media has turned to.C．To figure out how popular and useful social media has been.D．To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect.24．Which is the best title for the text?A．Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B．FOMO: what it is and how to overcome itC．How FOMO is changing human relationships D．We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction”（23-24高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）While Huawei’s official website does not call Mate 60 Pro a 5G smartphone, the phone’s wideband capabilities are on par with other 5G smartphones, raising a related question: As a leader in 5G technology, has Huawei managed to develop a 5G smartphone on its own?The answer is not simple. Huawei, as a pioneer in global 5G communication equipment, has played a leading role in the commercialization of 5G technology, with its strong system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband processors and 5G modems.However, basebands and modems are not the only aspects that define 5G wireless communication. The stability and high-quality signals of a 5G smartphone also depend on other critical components such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF front ends and antennas (天线) . These components are largely dominated by four US high-tech giants—Qualcomm, Avago Technologies, Ansem and Qorvo—which account for a surprising global market share.Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical components because of the sanctions imposed by the United States which are primarily responsible for the inability of the Chinese company to launch 5G smartphones in the past three years. However, Mate 60 Pro, despite not being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mobile network speeds comparable to Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, offering a stable communication experience. This suggests Huawei has, over the past three years, overcome the 5G development and production limits due to the US sanctions by cooperating with domestic partners, and establishing an independent and controllable stable supply chain.Considering that Huawei has not explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphone, it is possible that it isyet to fully overcome some key core technological and componential shortcomings. For the time being, we can consider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro as 4.99G. But when combined with the satellite communication capabilities of Mate 60 Pro, it is clear Huawei has been trying to find more advanced wireless communication solutions for smartphones and making significant progress in this attempt. This should be recognized as a remarkable endeavor, even a breakthrough.25．What do the underlined words “on par with” mean in Paragraph 1?A．as poor as.B．as good as.C．worse than.D．better than.26．Why was it tough for Huawei to develop a 5G smartphone three years ago?A．Its system design and fields needed to be updated.B．It only focused on the commercialization of 5G technology.C．It was unwilling to cooperate with high-tech giants in America.D．It lacked critical components mainly controlled by US high-tech giants.27．What does Paragraph 4 centre on?A．The US sanctions.B．Critical components.C．Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices.D．Progress in Mate 60 Pro.28．What is the text mainly about?A．Huawei faced with significant challengesB．Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a 5G smartphoneC．Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro—a remarkable breakthroughD．Huawei leading in global 5G communication equipment（23-24高三上·江苏无锡·期末）Blue-light-filtering glasses (滤蓝光眼镜) have become an increasingly popular solution for protecting our eyes from electronic screens’ near-inescapable glow — light that is commonly associated with eyestrain (眼疲劳). In recent years they’ve even become fashion statements that are recognized by celebrities and ranked in style guides. But a recent review paper shows such glasses might not be as effective as people think.The paper, published last week in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, analyzed data from previous trials that studied how blue-light-filtering glasses affect vision tiredness and eye health. The study’s authors found that wearing blue-light-filtering glasses does not reduce the eyestrain people feel after using computers.“It’s an excellent review,” says Mark Rosenfield, a professor at the State University of New York College of Optometry, who was not involved in the study. “The conclusions are no surprise at all. There have been a number of studies that have found exactly the same thing, that there’s just no evidence that blue-blocking glasses have anyeffect on eyestrain.” He adds that the new review reinforces the fact that there is virtually no evidence that blue-blocking glasses affect eyestrain despite them being specifically marketed for that purpose. As for using blue-light-filtering eyeglasses for eye health, for now, Rosenfield says, “there’s nothing to support people buying them”.The strain we may feel while staring at our phone or computer screen too long is likely to be caused by multiple factors, such as bad habits or underlying conditions, an associate professor of vision science at the University of Melbourne, Downie says. She argues that how we interact with digital devices contributes more to eyestrain than screens’ blue light does. Changing the frequency and duration of screen usage and distancing one’s eyes from the screens might be more important in reducing discomfort, Downie says. She adds that people who experience eyestrain should see a doctor to assess whether they have an underlying health issue such as far-sightedness or dry eye disease.29．What can we know about blue-light-filtering glasses from the text?A．They can improve eyesight.B．They may not reduce eyestrain.C．They can promote eye health.D．They can help to cure eye diseases.30．What can we infer from paragraph 2?A．A great many professors were involved in the study.B．Blue-blocking glasses on the market are harmful to eyes.C．The finding of the study comes as a surprise to the public.D．Data from previous trials help the study a lot.31．What does the underlined word “reinforces” mean in paragraph 3?A．Denies.B．Opposes.C．Strengthens.D．Evaluates.32．What should we do if we suffer from eyestrain according to Downie?A．Wear blue-light-filtering glasses.B．Have an examination in the hospital.C．Stop staring at the screen for ever.D．Focus on the frequency of phone usage.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Not all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon (柔声唱) to impress potential mates. “Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,” says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much.“As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself,” Adam says. “Like, where you are and where your territory is.” In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal (发声的) muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongsrequire daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling (鸣叫). “The first two or three days, it’s quite easy,” she says. “But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, ‘I need to sing.’” At that point, she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week, the birds’ singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn’t hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily.Adam’s conclusion shows that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don’t sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females.” This may help explain songbirds’ continuous singing.It’s a good rule to live by, whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out.33．According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______.A．warn other birds of risks B．produce more songsC．perform perfectly in singing D．defend their territory34．What does the underlined word “galvanizes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Prepares.B．Stimulates.C．Forbids.D．Frightens.35．What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A．They lost the ability to sing.B．They strengthened their muscles.C．Their songs showed no difference.D．Their songs became less appealing.36．What may Iris Adam agree with?A．The songbirds live on music.B．The songbirds are born singers.C．Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D．Practice makes birds perfect singers.（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·期末）Sometimes called “Earth’s twin,” Venus is similar to our world in size and composition. The two rocky planets are also roughly the same distance from the sun, and both have an atmosphere. While Venus’s cold and unpleasant landscape does make it seem far less like Earth, scientists recently detected another striking similarity between the two, the presence of active volcanoes.When NASA’s Magellan mission mapped much of the planet with radar in the 1990sit revealed an。

2013年高考英语冲刺押题系列(6)：情态动词和虚拟语气

名师押题：【押题1】– Miss Smith is waiting outside. _______ she come in to see you, sir?– Yes, please show her in. I have got something important to tell her.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Must【押题2】Oh，Richard，why _______ you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

此处must意为：偏要，硬要。

句意：你为什么偏要做我告诉你的相反的事情。

【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】高频情态动词should，can，must等的用法近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道，是高考考查的热点之一。

【得分锦囊】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。

要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。

对于should，不仅要掌握其‖应该‖的意思，还要掌握它的其他用法，如should表示推测的用法、用于虚拟语气的用法和表示‖惊奇‖的语气。

【押题3】—Do you think he is lazy?—I ______ so once, but I don’t now.A．may have thought B．can have thought C．may think D．might thinkmust have done表示‖过去一定做了……‖(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示―过去本该做……(实际却没做)‖。

【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法【得分锦囊】1．must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测。

2025年高考英语模拟预测考试卷含答案

选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shir?A. f19. 15.B. f9. 18.C. E9. 15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At ahospital2. What does the woman think of the literature class?A. Boring.B. RewardingC. Demanding.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cover an event.B. Have a break.C. Continue the meeting.4. What are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Officials5. What is the man doing?A. Repairing his laptop.B. Trying on a new jacket.C. Undergoing a security check.第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A salesman.C. A chemist.7. What is said about the medicine?A. It has side effects.B. It may cause discomfort.C. It shouldbe taken before meals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高考英语大题预测 06语法填空训练 (解析版)

ｐｕｒｓｕｉｔ，ａｎｄｎｏｗｗｉｔｈｐｅｒｓｅｖｅｒａｎｃｅａｎｄｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔｓ＿５７＿（ｃｏｍｅ）ｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｍｏｍｅｎｔｈｅｌｏｏｋｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏ．
Ｉｎ２０２０，Ｗｕｓｔａｒｔｅｄｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｎｇｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ．Ｍａｎｙｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌｓｉｔｅｓｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｌｏｃａｔｅｄ５８（ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ）
ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．表示“被认为……”。故填ｔｏｔａｓｔｅ。
６２．考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现
在时，主语为ｔｈｅｒｅｃｉｐｅｆｏｒｈａｉｒｙｃｒａｂｓ，谓语用单数。故填ｉｓ。
６３．考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词ｐａｉｒ应用副词ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｌｙ，故填ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｌｙ。
Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ，Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｎｅｔｉｚｅｎｓｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄａｍａｚｅｍｅｎｔａｔａｍａｐｆｕｌｌｏｆｄｏｔｔｅｄｓｉｇｎｓ．ＷｕＹｕｎｊｉｅｉｓｔｈｅｍａｐｍａｋｅｒ，
ｗｈｏｉｓ５６（ｐａｓｓｉｏｎ）ａｂｏｕｔｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｒｅｌｉｃｓ．Ｃｌｅａｒｌｙｍａｒｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ＇ｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃｓｉｔｅｓｗａｓｏｎｃｅｈｉｓ
５６ｍｏｓｔｐｒｉｚｅｄＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｄｉｓｈｅｓ．Ｈａｉｒｙｃｒａｂｓａｒｅｏｎｌｙａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｆａｌｌ，ｓｔａｒｉｎｇ＿＿５７＿ｌａｔｅ
ＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｅａｒｌｙＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ，ａｎｄ．５８（ｅｎｄ）ａｒｏｕｎｄＮｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ．ＳｕｐｐｌｉｅｓａｒｅｌｉｍｉｔｅｄａｎｄＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｓ

2023届浙江省高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案解析

2023届高考英语阅读理解预测题及答案1．Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis．She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help．She rolled down her window．"Hey!"she shouted．"I'm driving around giving free haircuts．If I go grab my chair，do you want one right now？"The man looked to be in his60s．He was balding，and missing a few teeth．As Steller liked to tell the story，he laughed，then paused．"Actually，"he said，"I have a funeral to go to this week．I was really hoping to get a haircut．"Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately．After the work was finished，Edward looked in a mirror．"I look good!"he said．Until last year，Steller had given such haircuts to people living on the margins（边缘）around the city．She was keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job．"It's more than a haircut，"she said．"I want it to be a gateway，to show value and respect，but also to get to know people．I want to build relationships．"Steller knew that a haircut could change a life．One changed hers：As a teen，she suffered from a severe disease，her hair thinned drastically．Seeing this，her mother arranged for Steller first professional haircut．"To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness，it helped me feel cared about and less alone，"she said．After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people on the streets．Her aim was that by doing some kind acts，others would be inspired to spread their own．"Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked，"she said．"I thought maybe I'd go around and ask if people want free haircuts．I can t fix their problems，but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment．"It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness，such as a free haircut．"The way you show up in the world matters，"said Steller．"You have no idea what people are going to第1页共3页。

(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——语法选择题(10篇)含答案

（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——语法选择题（10篇）（每大题10分，限时5分钟）一．语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（2023佛山市模拟考）Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan.Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng 1. she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music 2. the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music, so she decided to play guzheng on the streets.Peng made her first performance（表演）in front of .3. theatre. "I felt very 4.at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays.Later, Peng posted 5. first video of playing guzheng on the streets online and it quickly went viral（走红）. Since then, Peng 6. many videos of her street performances. They made Peng one of 7. guzheng artists.Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, to raise 8. interest and help them learn more about guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets（手册）. They 9. in front of her every time she performs.Peng hopes 10. guzheng to a bigger stage. "I will keep playing guzheng to share traditional Chinese music with the world," Peng said.1.( ) A .if B .when C .because2.( ) A .From B .For C .In3.( ) A .a B .an C .the4.( ) A .nervous B .nervously C .nervousness5.( ) A .she B .hers C .her6.( ) A .posts B .has posted C .will post7.( ) A .popular B .more popular C .the most popular8.( ) A .people B .peoples C .people’s9.( ) A .put B .are put C .were put10.( ) A .bring B .to bring C .bringing解析：【短文大意】本文主要讲述了彭静旋在巴黎学习音乐时，为了让更多人了解中国传统音乐，她经常在街头弹奏古筝的故事。

湖北2013届高考英语预测试题及答案六

湖北2013届高考英语预测试题六第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．I can't advise you what to do and what not to do—it's a matter of ________.A．conscience B．comprehensionC．awareness D．identification2．The young couple have been admitted into a badminton club, where they can enjoy all the benefits and ________ of club membership.A．charges B．proceduresC．privileges D．circumstances3．Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend, but the rest didn't sound very ________ about the idea.A．anxious B．enthusiasticC．cautious D．secure4．The newcomer to the TV station has just started her own programme, which deals with subjects as ________ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.A．accurate B．familiar C．desperate D．diverse5．At that very moment my mind went completely ________ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.A．efficient B．abundant C．shallow D．blank6．The local government has been accused of not responding ________ to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area.A．constantly B．appropriatelyC．gradually D．selfishly7．After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for.A．calculated B．confirmedC．rewarded D．evaluated8．Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they all immediately succeed.A．adopted B．acquiredC．adapted D．accumulated9．It is reported that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers or police to the area.A．gone for B．reacted toC．appealed to D．made for10．The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact, their capacity ________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A．in terms of B．in view ofC．in favor of D．in search of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东2013届高考英语预测题及答案六

广东2013届高考英语预测题六Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving towards the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father __1__ me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no late r than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, __2__ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are __3__.This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a n outlet for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) __4__ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my __5__ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She __6__ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more __7__ and my brother and I could be better __8__.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand __9__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm; I __10__. It had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of __11__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the only beneficiary(受益者). My father became the __12__ man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power __13__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __14__ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __15__.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1．A.rushed B．sentC．carried D．introduced2．A.dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent3．A.perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite4．A.agreement B．friendshipC．gap D．relationship5．A.opinion B．imageC．expectation D．mind6．A.begged B．persuadedC．ordered D．invited7．A.successful B．meaningfulC．helpful D．useful8．A.treated B．entertainedC．educated D．respected9．A.camera B．radioC．bicycle D．typewriter10．A.considered B．suspectedC．ignored D．appreciated11．A.teaching B．writingC．studying D．reading12．A.cleverest B．wealthiestC．strongest D．healthiest13．A.enthusiasm B．sympathyC．fortune D．confidence14．A.deliberately B．happilyC．traditionally D．constantly15．A.win B．match C．reach D．doubt第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。

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高考预测系列稿件选编—英语（6）
高考旧人教版英语完型填空预测
【预测试题】
Once an 11-year-old boy and his father, living on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake, , were fishing early in the _36__on the day before bass( 欧洲鲈鱼)season opened .They were _37__sunfish with worms, when suddenly the boy’s pole bent. He knew something__38__ was on the other end. His father watched with _39__as the boy skillfully _40___the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a _41__.
The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鱼鳃)playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father __42__a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m. -- two hours __43___the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You'll have to_44___, son," he said. "Dad!" ___45__ the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. " _46___not as big as this one," cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No _47__fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
__48__no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know __49___he caught the fish, the boy could __50__by his father's voice that the decision was __51___.He slowly worked the hook(钩)__52__ the lip of the huge bass, and lowered it into the black water.
That was 34 years ago. Today the __53___is a successful architect in New York City. He has never again caught such an_54___ fish but he does see that same fish...again and again...every time he __55__a question of ethics(道德).And he always knows clearly what to do. 36．A．morning B．evening C．day D．afternoon 37．A．catching B．watching C．waiting D．taking 38．A．huge B．interesting C．terrible D．beautiful 39．A．disappointment B．fright C．admiration D．admire 40．A．lifted B．hunted C．pushed D．moved 41．A．sunfish B．fish C．bass. D．gill
42．A．lit B．wiped C．stuck D．threw
43．A．after B．before C since D．when
44．A．put it back B．put it about C．put it down D．put it off 45．A．wept B．said C．spoke D．cried
46．A．But B．So C．And D．Though 47．A．much B．other C else D．others 48．A．Because B．Even C．Even though D．As though 49．A．what time B．why C．how D．where
50．A．inform B．tell C．hesitate D．say 51．A．unchangeable B．steady C．right D．changeable 52．A．out B．away from C．into D．out of
53．A．boy B．father C．author D．one
54．A．lucky B．outstanding C．same D．successful 55．A．catch B．ask C．meet D．reply
参考答案解析：
36．B。

根据下文It was 10 p.m.可知是晚上。

37．A。

读完全文可知父子俩在捕鱼。

在捕sunfish
38．A。

huge“极大的”既然鱼竿弯了，可知鱼很大，且下文也表明这是一条从来没见过的大鱼。

39．C。

admiration赏识，赞叹。

当儿子熟练得将鱼从水里提起，父亲当然很赏识，而不是害怕或失望
40．A。

由几个词义可只lifted 和fish搭配较合适。

41．C。

由but，转折语气和下文可知，不是他们在捕的sunfish，而是bass.
42．A。

lit a match点着火柴
43．B。

由全文可知，距欧洲鲈鱼的开渔时间还有两个小时
44．A。

put it back“放会原处”。

由文章意思可知，父亲因为还没到捕欧洲鲈鱼的时间，所以让儿子将鱼放回水里。

45．D。

cried大声叫喊，而不是默默流泪wept
46．A。

父亲说：“还会有别的鱼”，儿子说：“可是不会有这么大的鱼了”
47．B。

除了他们，周围没有别的打鱼人或渔船。

48．C
49．A。

尽管没人看到他们，也没人知道是什么时候捕到的这条鱼
50．B。

tell ‘知道，明白，判定’。

但是从父亲的声音可以知道，这个决定不可更改。

51．A。

同上
52．D。

从the lip of the huge bass取下鱼钩。

53．A。

常理可知，男孩后来成了。

54．B。

outstanding‘不同凡响的，杰出的’再也没逮着过那么不同凡响的鱼。

55．C。

每次遇到道德问题时，都会看到那样的“鱼”------诱惑。