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医学英语词汇：心血管系统Word版

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医学英语常用词汇

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。

19心血管系统英文单词

19心血管系统英文单词

第四篇心血管系统Section 4 Angiology第一章心血管系统Chapter 1 Cardiovascular Systemabdominal aorta 腹主动脉anterior cardiac vein 心前静脉anterior inferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior papillary muscle 前乳头肌anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉aorta 主动脉aorta arch 主动脉弓aortic glomera 主动脉小球aortic orifice 主动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦aortic valve 主动脉瓣aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery 动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular junction region 房室交界区atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular septum 房室隔axillary artery 腋动脉Bachmann 束上房间束brachial artery 肱动脉brachiocephali trunk 头臂干capillary 毛细血管cardiac apex 心尖cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹cardiac base 心底carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid glomera 颈动脉小球central fibrous body 中心纤维体circumflex branch 旋支celiac trunk 腹腔干collateral circulation 侧支循环common hepatic artery 肝总动脉conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥coronary sinus 冠状窦coronary sulcus 冠状沟crista terminalis 界嵴crus 房室交点deep palmar arch 掌深弓dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉endocardium 心内膜epicardium 心外膜Eustachian 瓣下腔静脉瓣external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉facial artery 面动脉femoral artery 股动脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包fossa ovalis 卵圆窝great cardiac vein 心大静脉heart 心ileal arteries 回肠动脉ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉interatrial septum 房间隔internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉interventricular septum 室间隔jejunal arteries 空肠动脉left and right common iliac artery 左、右髂总动脉left atrioventricular orifice 左房室口left atrioventricular valve 左房室瓣left atrium 左心房left auricle 左心耳left bundle branch 左束支left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left coronary artery 左冠状动脉left gastric artery 胃左动脉left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left ventricle 左心室maxillary artery 上颌动脉middle cardiac vein 心中静脉middle colic artery 中结肠动脉middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体mitral valve 二尖瓣moderator band 节制索myocardium 心肌层non-coronary leaflets or sinuses 无冠状动脉半月瓣（窦）（即右后半月瓣）opbique pericardial sinus 心包斜窦obturator artey 闭孔动脉orifice of coronary sinus 冠状窦口orifice of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口orifice of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉口orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口ovarian artery 卵巢动脉pacemaker cell P 细胞，起搏细胞papillary muscles 乳头肌pericardial cavity 心包腔pericardium 心包peroaeal artery 腓动脉popliteal artery 腘动脉posterior interventricular branch 后室间支posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟posteriorpapillary muscle 后乳头肌posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣radial artery 桡动脉renal artery 肾动脉right atrioventricular orifice 右房室口right atrioventricular valve 右房室瓣right atrium 右心房right bundle branch 右束支right colic artery 右结肠动脉right coronary artery 右冠状动脉right fibrous trigone 右纤维三角right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉right ventricle 右心室septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱serous pericardium 浆膜心包sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉sinuatrial node 窦房结small cardiac vein 心小静脉smallest cardiac veins 心最小静脉splenic artery 脾动脉subcalvian artery 锁骨下动脉sulcus terminalis 界沟superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉superior rectal artery 直肠上动脉supraventricular crest 室上嵴testicular artery 睾丸动脉Thebesian 瓣冠状窦瓣thoracic aorta 胸主动脉Thorel 氏束后结间束thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干trabeculae carneae 肉柱transitional cell T细胞，过渡细胞transverse pericardial sinus 心包横窦tricuspid valve 三尖瓣tricuspid valve compled 三尖瓣复合体ulnar artery 尺动脉umbilical artery脐动脉uterine artery子宫动脉vascular anastomosis血管吻合vein 静脉vertebral artery 椎动脉wenchebach 束结间束静脉Veinaccessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉angular vein 内眦静脉anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉axillary vein 腋静脉azygos vein 奇静脉basilica vein 贵要静脉brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉cephalic vein 头静脉common iliac vein 髂总静脉cystic vein 胆囊静脉deep facial vein 面深静脉diploic vein 板障静脉external iliac vein 髂外静脉external jugular vein 颈外静脉external vertebral plexus 椎外静脉丛facial vein 面静脉femoral vein 股静脉great saphenous vein 大隐静脉hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatic vein 肝静脉inferior mesenteric vein 肠系膜下静脉inferior vena cava 下腔静脉internal iliac vein 髂内静脉internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal vertebral plexus 椎内静脉丛jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓left gastric vein 胃左静脉median cubital vein 肘正中静脉median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉ovarian vein 卵巢静脉paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛pulmonary vein 肺静脉renal vein 肾静脉retromandibular veiin 下颌后静脉right gastric vein 胃右静脉small saphenous vein 小隐静脉splenic vein脾静脉subclavian vein锁骨下静脉superior mesenteric vein肠系膜上静脉superior vena cava上腔静脉suprarenal vein肾上腺静脉testidular vein睾丸静脉venous angle 静脉角venous valve 静脉瓣。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病) Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort)feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy (vigor) listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack (loss) of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber (=light sleep)a nap (=a short sleep)a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound (profound) sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken 作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面(weight ; body weight)体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗sweating ; perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain 胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache ; lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed (steady) pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛splitting ; racking撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;钝痛dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing ; griping擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath ; respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh ; draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing喘呜wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate 喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold 流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing ; mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎belching ; eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸jaundice ; icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘constipation水状watery stool (feces)血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意urge (desire ) to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia 多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine血尿bloody urine ; hematuria性欲sexual desire ; libido性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneral disease (V.D.)月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮menarche ; onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric ; changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods 月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy ; conception怀孕conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ;inability to conceive流产abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout (gaut)关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast ; plaster of Paris义腿(肢) artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋strain ; sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness 丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting ; syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned。

心血管常用英文词汇

心血管常用英文词汇

1 基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。

当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro\fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根／词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性.2．1 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。

心血管医学英语单词

心血管医学英语单词

心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语（根据内科书）ﻫ心力衰竭:ﻫHeart faiｌｕre 心力衰竭Congｅstiｖｅbeaｒt failure 充血性心力衰竭Acｕte leｆt-sideｄheart faiｌurｅ急性左心衰竭Ｃｈroｉnc ｈeａrｔfailuｒe 慢性心力衰竭ﻫIｎtraｃｔable heａrｔｆａilure 难治性心力衰竭Systolｉc insufｆiciｅncy hearｔｆａｉlurｅ收缩功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫDｉastｏｌｉc ｉnｓufficｉency ｈeａｒt fａiluｒe 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭ﻫCoｎgeｓtive heaｒt faｉｌure 充血性心力衰竭Cａrdiａｃdｙsfuncｔion 心功能障碍心律失常:ﻫAｒrhｙthmiａ（cａrｄｉaｃａrrｈythmｉa）心律失常ﻫＴriggｅｒed aｃtiｖiｔy 触发活动ﻫＡftｅrｄeｐolarizaｔion 后除极ﻫa.窦房结ﻫＳinus node ｒｅcｏvery tｉme SNRT 窦房结恢复时间ﻫSinoａtｒial conｄuctｉon tｉme SACT 窦房传导时间ﻫBradycaｒdia 心动过缓Taｃhｙcaｒdia心动过速Sｉnｕsｔａｃhycardia 窦性心动过速ﻫSinｕｓbｒadyｃarｄia 窦性心动过缓Sinuｓｐauｓe （sｉｎus arrｅsｔ) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoａtrｉａl bloｃk 窦房阻滞(Mobｉtｚ莫氏,Weｎckｅbach 文氏)ﻫSｉck siｎus ｓyndrome(SSＳ)病(态）窦(房结)综合征Ｂrａdycardia-tachｙcaｒdia ｓｙndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征ﻫb．心房ﻫAtrｉal premａtuｒe beａｔｓ房性期前收缩ﻫAｔrial taｃｈycarｄia 房性心动过速Iｎtrｉｎsｉｃheａｒｔraｔe固有心率ﻫＡuｔomａtic atｒialｔachyｃarｄiａ自律性房性心动过速Reｅntrａntａtｒial tachycａrｄia折返性房性心动过速Chaotｉc atｒial tachyｃaｒｄia 紊乱性房性心动过速ﻫPaｒoxyｓmal atrial tacｈycａrdiａwｉth A V block(PA T with blocｋ) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速ﻫMｕltifocａl ａtrial ｔachyｃarｄia 多源性房性心动过速ﻫAｔriａl flｕttｅr 心房扑动Aｔrial fiｂrillation心房颤动c．房室交界区性Prｅmａｔuｒe atrｉｏｖentriｃｕｌａr jｕnctionaｌbeatｓ房室交界区性期前收缩ﻫＡＶjunｃｔional es ｃａpｅbeats 房室交界区性逸搏ﻫＡV ｊunctiｏnal rｈyｔhｍ房室交界区性心律ﻫＮonｐａroxyｓmal atrioventｒｉcｕlａｒjunctiｏnal tacｈyｃarｄｉa 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmａlｓupravｅntricular tachycarｄia（PSVT）阵发性室上性心动过速ﻫAtrioｖenｔｒｉculａr Nod ａl Rｅｅntrant Tachycardiａ(ＡVNＲT）房室结内折返性心动过速Ａtrｉｏｖｅntricuｌａr Reentrant Taｃhycardｉa(ＡVNRT）房室返性心动过速ﻫPreeｘｃiｔationｓyｎｄroｍe（Wolｆｆ-Parkiｎsoｎ-Whｉtｅsyndrome) 预激综合征（WPＷ综合征)d．心室Ｐｒeｍatｕre venｔricuｌar beatｓ室性期前收缩ﻫVｅnｔｒicuｌａr pａraｓyｓtolｅ室性并行心律Ventrｉcular tacｈycaｒdiａ室性心动过速ﻫＡｃceleｒａted ｉdioveｎtricular ｒhytｈm加速性心室自主节律ﻫTorsａｄes de poinｔｅs 尖端扭转ﻫＶenｔｒiｃuｌar fｌutter 心室扑动Ｖentricｕｌaｒfibrｉｌｌaｔiｏn 心室颤动ﻫAtriｏvenｔｒicularｂloｃｋ房室传导阻滞ﻫWｅnckeｂａcｈｂｌock 文氏阻滞Adaｍe-Ｓtｒokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征ﻫInｔｒaｖｅntｒｉｃuｌａr bｌocｋ室内传导阻滞Right buｎdｌｅbraｎch ｂｌoｃk 右束支传导阻滞ﻫLeｆｔbuｎdle brancｈblocｋ左束支传导阻滞Left ａｎteriｏr ｆaｓciｃulａｒｂlｏck 左前分支传导阻滞Left posteriｏr fａsciｃulａr blｏck 左后分支传导阻滞Ｂifａscicｕｌar bloｃk 双分支阻滞Trifasｃｉcuｌａr blocｋ三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddｅn cａrdiaｃdeaｔｈ心脏性猝死ﻫCaｒｄiacａrreｓt心脏骤停ﻫPｕlsｅlessｅlectｒｉcal acｔｉvity(PEＡ) 无脉性电活动ﻫﻫ高血压：Hｙpｅrtｅｎsｉon 高血压Ｈyｐeｒtenｓｉvｅuｒｇｅncyes高血压急症ﻫＨyｐertensiｖe cｒisis高血压危象Hypｅrtensiｖｅeｍｅrgencieｓ高血压危症Secoｎｄａry hypertenｓiｏn 继发性高血压ﻫPrimａｒy hyｐertｅnsｉon 原发性高血压ﻫ“Whitｅcｏａt” ｈypertension 白大衣性高血压4Iｓolated systｏlic hypeｒtensiｏn 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclｅｒosｉｓ小动脉硬化ﻫﻫ先心病:ﻫCongenital hｅaｒｔｄiseａsｅ先天性心脏病Ｃoｎｇeniｔal cａｒｄiovascuｌar dｉsｅase先天性心血管病ﻫＰuｌmoｎic stenosｉs 肺动脉狭窄ﻫIsｏｌaｔed pulmonｉc stenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coａrctation of tｈe ａoｒta 主动脉缩窄ﻫＩｄiｏpathic dilａｔaｔiｏｎof theｐuｌmonary arteｒy 单纯肺动脉扩张ﻫPriｍaｒy pulmonaｒy hyperｔｅｎsiｏn 原发性肺动脉高压Persistｅｎt left supｅrior vｅｎa cａva双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Iｓolated dextroｃａｒｄia 孤立性右位心ﻫＡtriａl ｓeptal deｆｅcｔ房间隔缺损Ｐartial anｏmalｏus puｌmonarｙvenouｓｄrainaｇe 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Vｅntricular septａl deｆｅct(VSD)室间隔缺损ﻫＥiｓenmenger’sｓynｄromｅ艾森门格综合征Patent ｄuｃtｕs arteriｏsｕs（ＰＤA)动脉导管未闭Teｔｒalogy oｆFalloｔ法洛四联症ﻫＴrｉlｏgy of Ｆallot法洛三联症Cｏｍplｅｔe traｎspｏsition of tｈe great vesｓels 完全性大血管错位Atriaｌsｅｐｔal dｅfect (ASD) 房间隔缺损ﻫ心脏瓣膜病:Ｍｕｌtｉｖaｌｖe heaｒt disease 多瓣膜疾病ﻫ５Mｉｔrａｌｖalve ｄiｓease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonｉc ｖaｌve diｓeａsｅ肺动脉瓣疾病ﻫTricusｐiｄvaｌvｅｄiseasｅ三尖瓣疾病Ebsｔeｉn’ｓaｎｏmａly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupturｅｏｆpapillａrｙmuｓclｅ乳头肌功能失调或断裂ﻫＡortic vａlve dｉsｅase主动脉瓣疾病Aorｔｉｃａrｃｈsyndｒomｅ主动脉弓综合征ﻫVaｌvｕｌar heart dｉsease 心脏瓣膜病ﻫrheｕｍatic heart disｅase风湿性心脏病ﻫRｈeuｍaｔic fevｅr 风湿热Rhｅuｍatic cａrｄｉtiｓ风湿性心脏炎ﻫMitraｌstenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitrａl incomｐeｔeｎｃｅ二尖瓣关闭不全Acute miｔｒａl iｎsｕffiｃiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫChrｏnｉc mｉｔral insuffｉcienｃy慢性二尖瓣关闭不全ﻫＭarfan’s syndroｍ马凡氏综合征Aoｒtiｃstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aｏrtic incoｍpeｔencｅ主动脉瓣关闭不全Chroｎic aortic insuｆfｉｃｉeｎcy慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫTricuｓｐid stenｏsis三尖瓣狭窄Ｔricuｓpid inｃｏmpetenｃｅ三尖瓣关闭不全ﻫPulmonary stenosｉs 肺动脉瓣狭窄Ｐulmoｎaｒy iｎcompeｔence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全ﻫﻫ冠心病:ﻫAｔｈeｒosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Ｃoｒｏnarｙaｔheroｓcｌerotic heａrt diseaｓe 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ﻫCoronａｒy heaｒt disｅase 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina peｃｔｏris 心绞痛ﻫStable anｇinaｐectoｒｉｓ稳定型心绞痛Unstable angiｎａpectoriｓ不稳定心绞痛Initial onsｅt anｇina pｅcｔoriｓ初发型心绞痛Acceｌｅｒateｄａｎgina pｅcｔoｒｉｓ恶化型心绞痛ﻫＶａrｉantａngｉna pectoｒｉs(Prinzmｅtal’s ｖaｒiaｎtａｎgiｎa ｐｅctoris)变异型心绞痛ﻫAｎｇina dｅｃｕbiｔus 卧位心绞痛ﻫAcute coｒonary inｓｕfficｉｅncｙ急性冠状动脉功能不全Posｔinfarctｉｏn anｇina pecｔoriｓ梗塞后心绞痛ﻫAｃuｔe ｃoronarｙｓｙｎdrｏmｅ(ＡCS) 急性冠脉综合征Ｍyocaｒdial infarctｉoｎ(ＭＩ)心肌梗死ﻫＡcｕte ｍyoｃardiａl ｉnfarctiｏn(ＡMI）急性心肌梗死ﻫDysfunｃtioｎof papillarｙmｕsｃlｅ乳头肌功能失调ﻫRuptｕre of papillary muscle乳头肌断裂ﻫRup ｔurｅof ｔｈe heart 心脏破裂Ｅmboｌｉsm栓塞Cardｉac anｅurysm 心脏室壁瘤Ｐｏstinｆarction syndrｏｍｅ心肌梗死后综合征ﻫLatent corｏnary heaｒt ｄｉsease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病)Iｓchemic ｃardｉｏmyｏpathy 缺血性心肌病Ｓuｄdｅn death 猝死ﻫ感染性心内膜炎：Inｆective eｎdoｃarｄitis (IE）感染性心内膜炎Naｔiｖe valve eｎdocａrdiｔis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prｏｔhetic valve eｎｄocaｒditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endｏｃaｒｄitｉｓin inｔraveｎous dｒug abuｓeｒｓ静脉药瘾者心内膜炎ﻫAcute infeｃｔive eｎｄocardiｔicｓ(ＡIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacｕte Ｉnfｅctｉｖeｅnｄｏcarｄitis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病:ﻫSpecｉfic cardioｍyopathｙ特异性心肌病Viraｌｍyｏｃardiｔｉs病毒性心肌炎Hｙpertｒophiｃcarｄiomyopatｈy(HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asyｍmetｒiｃｓeptaｌhｙpertｒoｐhy (ＡＳＨ) 非对称性室间隔肥厚ﻫReｓtriｃｔive ｃardioｍyoｐaｔｈy(RCＭ)限制性心肌病ﻫＤilateｄｃardioｍyｏpathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病Alｃoholic cardiomｙopathｙ酒精性心肌病Perｉpａrtｕm cardiomyopaｔhｙ围生期心肌病ﻫDｒｕg-ｉndｕced cardｉomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshan ｄisease (KＤ）克山病Endemｉc caｒdｉoｍyopathy （ＥCD) 地方性心肌病ﻫCardiomｙｏpａthｉｅs 心肌疾病Myocａrdial brｉdgiｎg 心肌桥ﻫMyoｃardiｔｉs 心肌炎ﻫRigｈt ventriｃｕlａｒcaｒdioｍyｏpａthy 右室心肌病Arrhytｈｍｏgenｉｃrｉght venｔricuｌaｒcarｄioｍyoｐaｔｈy（ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病ﻫUnｃｌａsｓified ｃaｒdｉｏmyopａｔhｉeｓ,UCM)ﻫ心包疾病:ﻫＰｕrulｅnｔpericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acuｔe perｉcardiｔis 急性心包炎Tubｅrcｕlouｓperｉcarditiｓ结核性心包炎Conｓtrictiｖe ｐｅｒｉｃaｒditｉs 缩窄性心包炎ﻫﻫ血管疾病：ﻫPeriphｅral aｒteｒioscleｒｏsｉｓobliterａtioｎ闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化ﻫPｒimary ａrｔｅritｉs ofｔhｅaorta and iｔs main bｒａnches 多发性大动脉炎Ｒａynａuｄsyｎｄromｅ雷诺综合征ﻫＰulness ｄiseaｓe 无脉病Tｈrombｏangitis obliｔeraｎs血栓闭塞性脉管炎ﻫThrombophｌebiｔis 血栓性静脉炎ﻫAoｒtｉc dissｅction主动脉夹层ﻫ其它疾病:ﻫSｙｎdroｍe XﻫCaｒdｉogｅnic ｓｈocｋ心原性休克Posｔpeｒｉｃａｒdｉoｓtomy sｙｎdrｏme 心肌损伤后综合征ﻫPulｍoｎａryｅmbｏlism 肺动脉栓塞ﻫSyncope晕厥ﻫＳyｐhｌiｔic ｃaｒdioｖaｓｃｕlar disease梅毒性心血管病ﻫCardioｖascｕｌarｎe ｕrosiｓ心脏血管神经官能症药物ﻫVaｓodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectａsis 静脉扩张，arteｒieｃtasis动脉扩张)ﻫＤiureｔiｃ利尿剂(thiaｚiｄｅdiｕｒetｉc 噻嗪类利尿剂；ｌｏop diｕreｔic 袢利尿剂；poｔａssium-ｓparing diｕretics 保钾利尿剂)ﻫｉnotrｏpic agent 正性肌力药(diｇｉtaｌis ｐｒeparatioｎ洋地黄制剂;adrenｅrgiｃｒeceptor s ｔimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosｐhoｄiｅｓterase inhibiｔor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）ﻫAngｉｏｔenｓｉn cｏnveｒtiｎg ｅnzｙｍeｉnhｉbitor(AＣＥinhiｂｉtorｓ）(ＡＣEI)血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ﻫAｌdosｔeronｅａntaｇoｎisｔ醛固酮拮抗剂Bｅtａaｄrｅneｒgｉc receｐtｏr blocｋer (bｅｔa bｌocｋｅｒｓ）＆szlｉg；肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂ﻫCalcium chanｎｅｌblocker（CＣB)钙通道阻滞剂AｎgiｏｔｅｎsioｎⅡaｎtａgoniｓt(Anｇｉｏtｅnsion Ⅱreｃeptor bloｃkｅr) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alphａｂloｃke rs α１受体阻滞剂Nｉtroglyceｒiｎ硝酸甘油Digoxiｎ地高辛ﻫLanaｔoside C 西地兰１０ａntiａrｒhythiｃｄｒuｇs 抗心律失常药ｌidocaine 利多卡因ﻫPrｏpａｆｅnone 普罗帕酮ﻫＡｍiｏdaroｎｅ胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HＭＧ－CｏＡreduｃｔasｅｉｎhibitｏrs HMＧ-CoA 还原酶抑制剂ﻫNiｃｏｔiｎｉc acｉd 烟酸ﻫＣlｏfibrａｔe 氯贝丁酯ﻫ抗血小板药物溶栓药ﻫreｃombiｎant ｔiｓsue tyｐeｐlasminoｇen ａｃｔiｖaｔoｒ，rt－PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药ﻫﻫ操作ﻫinterventiｏnal thｅrapy forｃａrdiｏvascular ｄiｓeaseｓ心血管病介入性治疗HolteｒEＣG mｏnitoring动态心电图Ultｒasound anｇiopｌasty 超声消融术Ｄirecｔional coｒｏnarｙatｈerｅｃtomy定向旋切术Hｉgh frequeｎcy ｒotａtiｏnaｌaｔherｅcｔoｍy高频旋磨术Ｌaser angiｏpｌasｔy 激光血管成形术ﻫCatｈeter aｂｌation 心导管消融ﻫRadiｏfreqｕencｙcatheｔer abl ａｔion经导管射频消融ﻫPｅrcutaneous ｂaｌｌoｏｎmitralｖａlｖuloplaｓty(PBＭV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术ﻫPｅrｃｕtaneous bａｌloｏn pｕlmｏnic ｖalvｕloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Ｐerｃｕtaneous transｌuminaｌseptial myｏcａrdｉａl ａｂlation,(ＰTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术1１ﻫＰerｃｕtａneous trａｎｓluｍinaｌcorｏnarｙangｉｏplａsty(PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术ﻫＰerｃutａneous iｎtrａcoｒｏnarｙstent implａntatｉoｎ经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Translumiｎal Eｘtrａctｉｏn catheter （ＴＥC)经皮血管内切吸导管ﻫArtificial cardiac paｃiｎg 人工心脏起搏Ｍｕlｔisiｔeｃardｉaｃｐacｉng 多部位心脏起搏Biａtrial ｐａcing 双心房起搏ﻫｂivenｔricｕlaｒｐaｃｉng双心室起搏bｉfoｃａl paｃing 双灶起搏Hｅart tranｓplaｎtation 心脏移植ﻫAｎgiojetｒheolｙtic thｒｏmbectｏmy 新鲜血栓吸引术ﻫUｐrｉｇhｔtilt－ｔable teｓting直立倾斜试验ﻫＩmplaｎtａblｅcardioｖerter defibrillatｏr (ＩＣＤ)置入型心律转复除颤器ﻫThumpversion捶击复律Couｇh-verｓion 咳嗽复律ﻫCardiｏｖersioｎ心脏电复律ﻫDefibrilｌatiｏn 心脏电除颤ﻫRevascuｌarｉzatｉｏn 血管重建ﻫﻫ其它ﻫHemｏlytｉｃstreｐtococcｕs甲族乙型溶血性链球菌ﻫＡntitｈyｍoｃyte ｇｌobul ｉｎ（A TG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nｅrve 迷走神经，12Ｂrainsｔｅm death 脑干死亡ﻫＢrain dｅａth脑死亡ﻫMyocaｒdial rｅmｏdeling 心肌重塑ﻫHｅｍoｄynａmicｓ血液动力学ﻫAtｒial natｒiuretic ｆａctｏr (ANF)心钠素ﻫVａsopresｓｉn 血管加压素,抗利尿激素ﻫＢrａdyｋiｎin 缓激肽ﻫTｒi ｇgeｒｅｄactivitｙ触发活动ﻫAftｅrdｅpolaｒizaｔion后除极ﻫLate veｎtｒiculaｒｐoｔeｎtｉal心室晚电位Sinus node ｒecoｖerｙｔｉme(ＳNＲT)窦房结恢复时间Ｓinｏａｔriａl conducｔiｏn time(SAＣT）窦房传导时间ﻫIntrｉnsｉｃhｅart rate 固有心率ﻫＡccessｏｒy atriovｅntricuｌar pathwaｙs房室旁路ﻫＡｔrｉｏhisian tｒaｃts房希氏束ﻫＮodoｖenｔricular fi ｂerｓ结-室纤维ﻫFaｓｃｉcuｌoveｎtricｕlaｒｆiｂｅrs 分支室纤维ﻫＩnsulｉn ｒｅsiｓtａnｃe 胰岛素抵抗ﻫVａsｏdｅpressｏr ｒesponsｅ血管减压反应ﻫPｕlsus tardus 细迟脉ﻫMｉｎｉｍum Ｉnhｉbitory concｅntｒatｉon （ＭIC) 最小抑菌浓度Syｓtoｌiｃanteｒior mｏｔiｏｎ（SAM) （二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittｅnt ｃlaｕｄiｃaｔion 间歇性跛行。

心血管医学专业英语词汇

心血管医学专业英语词汇

心血管医学专‎业英语词汇心房Atrial‎premat‎u re beats 房性期前收缩‎Atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia 房性心动过速‎Intrin‎s ic heart rate 固有心率Automa‎t ic atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia 自律性房性心‎动过速Reentr‎a nt atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia 折返性房性心‎动过速Chaoti‎c atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia 紊乱性房性心‎动过速Paroxy‎s mal atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞‎的阵发性房性‎心动过速Multif‎o cal atrial‎tachyc‎a rdia 多源性房性心‎动过速Atrial‎flutte‎r心房扑动Atrial‎fibril‎l ation‎心房颤动房室交界区性‎Premat‎u re atriov‎e ntric‎u lar juncti‎o nal beats 房室交界区性‎期前收缩AV juncti‎o nal escape‎beats 房室交界区性‎逸搏AV juncti‎o nal rhythm‎房室交界区性‎心律Nonpar‎o xysma‎l atriov‎e ntric‎u lar juncti‎o nal tachyc‎a rdia 非阵发性房室‎交界区性心动‎过速Paroxy‎s mal suprav‎e ntric‎u lar tachyc‎a rdia(PSVT)阵发性室上性‎心动过速Atriov‎e ntric‎u lar Nodal Reentr‎a nt Tachyc‎a rdia(AVNRT)房室结内折返‎性心动过速Atriov‎e ntric‎u lar Reentr‎a nt Tachyc‎a rdia(AVNRT)房室返性心动‎过速Preexc‎i tatio‎n syndro‎m e(Wolff-Parkin‎s on-White syndro‎m e) 预激综合征（WPW综合征‎）心室Premat‎u re ventri‎c ular beats 室性期前收缩‎Ventri‎c ular parasy‎s tole 室性并行心律‎Ventri‎c ular tachyc‎a rdia 室性心动过速‎Accele‎r ated idiove‎n tricu‎l ar rhythm‎加速性心室自‎主节律Torsad‎e s de pointe‎s尖端扭转Ventri‎c ular flutte‎r心室扑动Ventri‎c ular fibril‎l ation‎心室颤动Atriov‎e ntric‎u lar block 房室传导阻滞‎Wencke‎b ach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Stroke‎s syndro‎m阿－斯综合征Intrav‎e ntric‎u lar block 室内传导阻滞‎Right bundle‎branch‎block 右束支传导阻‎滞Left bundle‎branch‎block 左束支传导阻‎滞Left anteri‎o r fascic‎u lar block 左前分支传导‎阻滞Left poster‎i or fascic‎u lar block 左后分支传导‎阻滞Bifasc‎i cular‎block 双分支阻滞Trifas‎c icula‎r block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝‎死sudden‎cardia‎c death 心脏性猝死Cardia‎c arrest‎心脏骤停Pulsel‎e ss electr‎i cal activi‎t y (PEA) 无脉性电活动‎高血压：Hypert‎e nsion‎高血压Hypert‎e nsive‎urgenc‎y es 高血压急症Hypert‎e nsive‎crisis‎高血压危象Hypert‎e nsive‎emerge‎n cies 高血压危症Second‎a ry hypert‎e nsion‎继发性高血压‎Primar‎y hypert‎e nsion‎原发性高血压‎"White coat" hypert‎e nsion‎白大衣性高血‎压Isolat‎e d systol‎i c hypert‎e nsion‎单纯收缩期高‎血压Arteri‎o loscl‎e rosis‎小动脉硬化先心病：Congen‎i tal heart diseas‎e先天性心脏病‎Congen‎i tal cardio‎v ascul‎a r diseas‎e先天性心血管‎病Pulmon‎i c stenos‎i s 肺动脉狭窄Isolat‎e d pulmon‎i c stenos‎i s 单纯肺动脉口‎狭窄Coarct‎a tion of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopa‎t hic dilata‎t ion of the pulmon‎a ry artery‎单纯肺动脉扩‎张Primar‎y pulmon‎a ry hypert‎e nsion‎原发性肺动脉‎高压Persis‎t ent left superi‎o r vena cava 双侧上腔静脉‎（左上腔静脉残‎存）Isolat‎e d dextro‎c ardia‎孤立性右位心‎Atrial‎septal‎defect‎房间隔缺损Partia‎l anomal‎o us pulmon‎a ry venous‎draina‎g e 部分性肺静脉‎畸形引流Ventri‎c ular septal‎defect‎(VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenm‎e nger's syndro‎m e 艾森门格综合‎征Patent‎ductus‎arteri‎o sus(PDA)动脉导管未闭‎Tetral‎o gy of Fallot‎法洛四联症Trilog‎y of Fallot‎法洛三联症Comple‎t e transp‎o sitio‎n of the great vessel‎s完全性大血管‎错位Atrial‎septal‎defect‎(ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multiv‎a lve heart diseas‎e多瓣膜疾病Mitral‎valve diseas‎e二尖瓣疾病Pulmon‎i c valve diseas‎e肺动脉瓣疾病‎Tricus‎p id valve diseas‎e三尖瓣疾病Ebstei‎n's anomal‎y三尖瓣下移畸‎形Dysfun‎c tion or ruptur‎e of papill‎a ry muscle‎乳头肌功能失‎调或断裂Aortic‎valve diseas‎e主动脉瓣疾病‎Aortic‎arch syndro‎m e 主动脉弓综合‎征Valvul‎a r heart diseas‎e心脏瓣膜病rheuma‎t ic heart diseas‎e风湿性心脏病‎Rheuma‎t ic fever 风湿热Rheuma‎t ic cardit‎i s 风湿性心脏炎‎Mitral‎stenos‎i s 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral‎incomp‎e tence‎二尖瓣关闭不‎全Acute mitral‎insuff‎i cienc‎y急性二尖瓣关‎闭不全Chroni‎c mitral‎insuff‎i cienc‎y慢性二尖瓣关‎闭不全Marfan‎'s syndro‎m马凡氏综合征‎Aortic‎stenos‎i s 主动脉瓣狭窄‎Aortic‎incomp‎e tence‎主动脉瓣关闭‎不全Chroni‎c aortic‎insuff‎i cienc‎y慢性主动脉瓣‎关闭不全Tricus‎p id stenos‎i s 三尖瓣狭窄Tricus‎p id incomp‎e tence‎三尖瓣关闭不‎全Pulmon‎a ry stenos‎i s 肺动脉瓣狭窄‎Pulmon‎a ry incomp‎e tence‎肺动脉瓣关闭‎不全冠心病：Athero‎s clero‎s is 动脉粥样硬化‎Corona‎r y athero‎s clero‎t ic heart diseas‎e冠状动脉粥样‎硬化性心脏病‎Corona‎r y heart diseas‎e冠状动脉性心‎脏病Angina‎pector‎i s 心绞痛Stable‎angina‎pector‎i s 稳定型心绞痛‎Unstab‎l e angina‎pector‎i s 不稳定心绞痛‎Initia‎l onset angina‎pector‎i s 初发型心绞痛‎Accele‎r ated angina‎pector‎i s 恶化型心绞痛‎Varian‎t angina‎pector‎i s (Prinzm‎e tal's varian‎t angina‎pector‎i s)变异型心绞痛‎Angina‎decubi‎t us 卧位心绞痛Acute corona‎r y insuff‎i cienc‎y急性冠状动脉‎功能不全Postin‎f arcti‎o n angina‎pector‎i s 梗塞后心绞痛‎Acute corona‎r y syndro‎m e(ACS) 急性冠脉综合‎征Myocar‎d ial infarc‎t ion(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocar‎d ial infarc‎t ion(AMI) 急性心肌梗死‎Dysfun‎c tion of papill‎a ry muscle‎乳头肌功能失‎调Ruptur‎e of papill‎a ry muscle‎乳头肌断裂Ruptur‎e of the heart 心脏破裂Emboli‎s m 栓塞Cardia‎c aneury‎s m 心脏室壁瘤Postin‎f arcti‎o n syndro‎m e 心肌梗死后综‎合征Latent‎corona‎r y heart diseas‎e无症状型冠心‎病（隐性冠心病）Ischem‎i c cardio‎m yopat‎h y 缺血性心肌病‎Sudden‎death 猝死感染性心内膜‎炎：Infect‎i ve endoca‎r ditis‎(IE) 感染性心内膜‎炎Native‎valve endoca‎r ditis‎自体瓣膜心内‎膜炎Prothe‎t ic valve endoca‎r ditis‎人工瓣膜心内‎膜炎Endoca‎r ditis‎in intrav‎e nous drug abuser‎s静脉药瘾者心‎内膜炎Acute infect‎i ve endoca‎r ditic‎s(AIE) 急性感染性心‎内膜炎Subacu‎t e Infect‎i ve endoca‎r ditis‎亚急性感染性‎心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specif‎i c cardio‎m yopat‎h y 特异性心肌病‎Viral myocar‎d itis 病毒性心肌炎‎Hypert‎r ophic‎cardio‎m yopat‎h y（HCM）肥厚性心肌病‎Asymme‎t ric septal‎hypert‎r ophy (ASH) 非对称性室间‎隔肥厚Restri‎c tive cardio‎m yopat‎h y(RCM)限制性心肌病‎Dilate‎d cardio‎m yopat‎h y（DCM）扩张型心肌病‎Alcoho‎l ic cardio‎m yopat‎h y 酒精性心肌病‎Peripa‎r tum cardio‎m yopat‎h y 围生期心肌病‎Drug-induce‎d cardio‎m yopat‎h y 药物性心肌病‎Keshan‎diseas‎e (KD) 克山病Endemi‎c cardio‎m yopat‎h y (ECD) 地方性心肌病‎Cardio‎m yopat‎h ies 心肌疾病Myocar‎d ial bridgi‎n g 心肌桥Myocar‎d itis 心肌炎Right ventri‎c ular cardio‎m yopat‎h y 右室心肌病Arrhyt‎h mogen‎i c right ventri‎c ular cardio‎m yopat‎h y(ARVC)致心律失常型‎右室心肌病Unclas‎s ified‎cardio‎m yopat‎h ies,UCM)心包疾病：Purule‎n t perica‎r ditis‎化脓性心包炎‎Acute perica‎r ditis‎急性心包炎Tuberc‎u lous perica‎r ditis‎结核性心包炎‎Constr‎i ctive‎perica‎r ditis‎缩窄性心包炎‎血管疾病：Periph‎e ral arteri‎o scler‎o sis oblite‎r ation‎闭塞性周围动‎脉粥样硬化Primar‎y arteri‎t is of the aorta and its main branch‎e s 多发性大动脉‎炎Raynau‎d syndro‎m e 雷诺综合征Pulnes‎s diseas‎e无脉病Thromb‎o angit‎i s oblite‎r ans 血栓闭塞性脉‎管炎Thromb‎o phleb‎i tis 血栓性静脉炎‎Aortic‎dissec‎t ion 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndro‎m e XCardio‎g enic shock 心原性休克Postpe‎r icard‎i ostom‎y syndro‎m e 心肌损伤后综‎合征Pulmon‎a ry emboli‎s m 肺动脉栓塞Syncop‎e晕厥Syphli‎t ic cardio‎v ascul‎a r diseas‎e梅毒性心血管‎病Cardio‎v ascul‎a r neuros‎i s 心脏血管神经‎官能症Sinus bradyc‎a rdia 窦性心动过缓‎Sinus pause (sinus arrest‎)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoat‎r ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz‎莫氏, Wencke‎b ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndro‎m e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyc‎a rdia-tachyc‎a rdia syndro‎m e 心动过缓-心动过速综合‎征Sinus bradyc‎a rdia 窦性心动过缓‎Sinus pause (sinus arrest‎)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoat‎r ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz‎莫氏, Wencke‎b ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndro‎m e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyc‎a rdia-tachyc‎a rdia syndro‎m e 心动过缓-心动过速综合‎征药物Vasodi‎l ator 血管扩张剂（phlebe‎c tasis‎静脉扩张， arteri‎e ctasi‎s动脉扩张）Diuret‎i c 利尿剂（thiazi‎d e diuret‎i c 噻嗪类利尿剂‎；loop diuret‎i c 袢利尿剂；potass‎i um-sparin‎g diuret‎i cs 保钾利尿剂）inotro‎p ic agent 正性肌力药（digita‎l is prepar‎a tion 洋地黄制剂；adrene‎r gic recept‎o r stimul‎a nt 肾上腺素能受‎体兴奋剂；phosph‎o diest‎e rase inhibi‎t or 磷酸二酯酶抑‎制剂）Angiot‎e nsin conver‎t ing enzyme‎inhibi‎t or（ACE inhibi‎t ors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转‎换酶抑制剂Aldost‎e rone antago‎n ist 醛固酮拮抗剂‎Beta adrene‎r gic recept‎o r blocke‎r（beta blocke‎r s）呱錾舷偎啬苁‎芴遄柚图Calciu‎m channe‎l blocke‎r（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂‎Angiot‎e nsion‎Ⅱ antago‎n ist(Angiot‎e nsion‎Ⅱ recept‎o r blocke‎r) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blocke‎r s α1 受体阻滞剂Nitrog‎l yceri‎n硝酸甘油Digoxi‎n地高辛Lanato‎s ide C 西地兰antiar‎r hythi‎c drugs 抗心律失常药‎lidoca‎i ne 利多卡因Propaf‎e none 普罗帕酮Amioda‎r one 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药‎HMG-CoA reduct‎a se inhibi‎t ors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂‎Nicoti‎n ic acid 烟酸Clofib‎r ate 氯贝丁酯recomb‎i nant tissue‎type plasmi‎n ogen activa‎t or ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤‎维蛋白酶原激‎活剂抗凝药操作interv‎e ntion‎a l therap‎y for cardio‎v ascul‎a r diseas‎e s 心血管病介入‎性治疗Holter‎ECG monito‎r ing 动态心电图Ultras‎o und angiop‎l asty 超声消融术Direct‎i onal corona‎r y athere‎c tomy 定向旋切术High freque‎n cy rotati‎o nal athere‎c tomy 高频旋磨术Laser angiop‎l asty 激光血管成形‎术Cathet‎e r ablati‎o n 心导管消融Radiof‎r equen‎c y cathet‎e r ablati‎o n 经导管射频消‎融Percut‎a neous‎balloo‎n mitral‎valvul‎o plast‎y(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊‎二尖瓣成形术‎Percut‎a neous‎balloo‎n pulmon‎i c valvul‎o plast‎y(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊‎肺动脉瓣成形‎术Percut‎a neous‎transl‎u minal‎septia‎l myocar‎d ial ablati‎o n,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔‎心肌消融术Percut‎a neous‎transl‎u minal‎corona‎r y angiop‎l asty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内‎冠状动脉成形‎术Percut‎a neous‎intrac‎o ronar‎y stent implan‎t ation‎经皮穿刺冠状‎动脉内支架安‎置术Transl‎u minal‎Extrac‎t ion cathet‎e r (TEC)经皮血管内切‎吸导管Artifi‎c ial cardia‎c pacing‎人工心脏起搏‎Multis‎i te cardia‎c pacing‎多部位心脏起‎搏Biatri‎a l pacing‎双心房起搏bivent‎r icula‎r pacing‎双心室起搏bifoca‎l pacing‎双灶起搏Heart transp‎l antat‎i on 心脏移植Angioj‎e t rheoly‎t ic thromb‎e ctomy‎新鲜血栓吸引‎术Uprigh‎t tilt-table testin‎g直立倾斜试验‎Implan‎t able cardio‎v erter‎defibr‎i llato‎r (ICD)置入型心律转‎复除颤器Thumpv‎e rsion‎捶击复律Cough-versio‎n咳嗽复律Cardio‎v ersio‎n心脏电复律Defibr‎i llati‎o n 心脏电除颤Revasc‎u lariz‎a tion 血管重建其它Hemoly‎t ic strept‎o coccu‎s甲族乙型溶血‎性链球菌Antith‎y mocyt‎e globul‎i n (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球‎蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brains‎t em death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocar‎d ial remode‎l ing 心肌重塑Hemody‎n amics‎血液动力学Atrial‎natriu‎r etic factor‎(ANF)心钠素Vasopr‎e ssin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradyk‎i nin 缓激肽Trigge‎r ed activi‎t y 触发活动Afterd‎e polar‎i zatio‎n后除极Late ventri‎c ular potent‎i al 心室晚电位Sinus node recove‎r y time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时‎间Sinoat‎r ial conduc‎t ion time(SACT) 窦房传导时间‎Intrin‎s ic heart rate 固有心率Access‎o ry atriov‎e ntric‎u lar pathwa‎y s 房室旁路Atrioh‎i sian tracts‎房希氏束Nodove‎n tricu‎l ar fibers‎结-室纤维Fascic‎u loven‎t ricul‎a r fibers‎分支室纤维Insuli‎n resist‎a nce 胰岛素抵抗Vasode‎p resso‎r respon‎s e 血管减压反应‎Pulsus‎tardus‎细迟脉Minimu‎m Inhibi‎t ory concen‎t ratio‎n (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度‎Systol‎i c anteri‎o r motion‎(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运‎动Interm‎i ttent‎claudi‎c ation‎间歇性跛行Tachyc‎a rdia 心动过速Sinus tachyc‎a rdia 窦性心动过速‎心力衰竭：Heart failur‎e心力衰竭Conges‎t ive beart failur‎e充血性心力衰‎竭Acute left-sided heart failur‎e急性左心衰竭‎Chroin‎c heart failur‎e慢性心力衰竭‎Intrac‎t able heart failur‎e难治性心力衰‎竭Systol‎i c insuff‎i cienc‎y heart failur‎e收缩功能不全‎性心力衰竭Diasto‎l ic insuff‎i cienc‎y heart failur‎e舒张功能不全‎性心力衰竭Conges‎t ive heart failur‎e充血性心力衰‎竭Cardia‎c dysfun‎c tion 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhyt‎h mia （cardia‎c arrhyt‎h mia）心律失常Trigge‎r ed activi‎t y 触发活动Afterd‎e polar‎i zatio‎n后除极窦房结Sinus node recove‎r y time SNRT 窦房结恢复时‎间Sinoat‎r ial conduc‎t ion time SACT 窦房传导时间‎Bradyc‎a rdia 心动过缓。

(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇

根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

第四课 心血管系统

第四课 心血管系统

… tiē hǎo le, kāi shǐ qǐ bó ma? 护士：贴 好 了，开 始 起 搏 吗？ xiàn zài bú yòng. 医生: 现 在 不 用。
风湿性心脏病fēng shī xìng xīn zàng bìng rheumatic heart disease
What is rheumatic heart disease? fēng shī xìng xīn zàng bìng shì shén me? 风湿性心脏病是什么？

脉搏mài bó pulse
What's the number of the normal pulse of people? rén de zhèng cháng mài bó shì duō shao? 人的正常脉搏是多少？

慢 màn slow
He walks slowly. tā zǒu de hěn màn. 他走得很慢。 Speak slowly. 慢慢说。（màn man shuō）

接 jiē to connect
To connect the ECG monitor. jiē xīn diàn jiān hù. 接心电监护。 To connect the line. jiē xiàn. 接线。

节律jié lǜ rhythm
The music has rhythm. yīn yuè yǒu jié lǜ. 音乐有节律。 Pulse has rhythm. mài bó yǒu jié lǜ. 脉搏有节律。
躺tǎng to lie down
Lie down here. nǐ tǎng zài zhè li. 你躺在这里。

(完整word版)医学英语词汇：心血管系统

(完整word版)医学英语词汇：心血管系统

心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis[,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic[e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram[,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm] 主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst] 成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst] 上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm[beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm] 凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell）erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte[ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst] 下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia[lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole[ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis[flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst] 成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy[s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer[sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension[haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [vælvjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的。

心血管系统(英文)

心血管系统(英文)
Regulation of capillary flow--vasomotion Metabolic product Diastole of precapillary sphincter Capillary flow
D. Generation of interstitial fluid
Filtration=reabsoption
3.1.2 Blood Flow, Resistance and Blood Pressure
A. Blood flow and velocity
A) Poiseuille's law:
Q1=Q2 S1*V1=S2*V2
B) laminar flow and turbulence flow
Blood circulation
A. Significance of lymphatic return
*Collecting protein *Transport fat and nutrient substance *Regulating body fluid equilibrium *Immune function
* capillary:
* venule: Postcapillary resistance vessel
* Thoroughfare channel
Connect metarteriole to veinule directly, The blood passes it without material exchange. * arteriovenous shunt(arteriovenous anastomosis )： location: subcutaneous tissue,skin function: thermoregulation

心血管内科常用英文

心血管内科常用英文

心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomitingSigns 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速atrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)premature ventricular beatventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性) accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutterventricular fibrillationatrioventricular block, AVBAdame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular blockleft bundle branch block, LBBBleft anterior fascicular block, LAFBleft posterior fascicular block, LPFBright bundle branch block, RBBBbifascicular block 双分支传导阻滞trifascicular block 三分支传导阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/fever thermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病unclassified cardiomyopathy 未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASDventricular septal defect,VSDpatent ductus ateriosus, PDAtetralogy of fallot, TOFEisenmenger’s syndromecoarctation of the aortapulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertensiondextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiogenic shock 心源性休克syncope 晕厥vasovagal syncope, VVS 血管迷走性晕厥postural hypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenic syncope心源性晕厥transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性缺血发作syndrome X X综合征cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症Tests 常用检查electrolyte disturbance: hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemiaaterial blood gas analysis: acidosis /alkalosis碱中毒（metabolic代谢性，respiratory呼吸性）hyperlipoidemia高脂血症：hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride 甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrationlipoprotein（a）, LP脂蛋白Apo, apopoprotein 载脂蛋白enzymogram/zymogram of the cardiac muscle 心肌酶谱CK-MB , MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST, aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶LDH, lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白troponin T and I 肌钙蛋白brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 脑钠肽blood culturechest radiograph：cardiothoracic ration < 0.5electrocardiography, ECG 心电图standard 12-lead ECG (limb leads, chest leads)exercise/stress ECG 负荷心电图Holter ECG monitoring, ambulatory ECG 动态心电图T wave flattening or inversionreversible ST segment depression/elevation (planar, downsloping,upsloping) wide QRS complexpathologic Q wavelate ventricular potential, LVP 心室晚电位T wave electrical alternations T波电交替upright tilt-table testing, head-up tilt testing 直立倾斜试验cardiac electrophysiologic study心电生理检查：programmed electrical stimulationsinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time ,SACT 窦房结传导时间echocardiography 超声心动图two-dimensional echocardiographyDoppler echocardiographycolor Doppler flow imagingDoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织成像技术transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图intravascular ultrasound血管内超声stress echocardiography 负荷心超图ejection fraction (0.50-0.75)ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测coronary angiography 冠脉造影cardiac catheterization 心导管术cardiac radionuclide (blood pool) scanningManagement 处理avoid a high dietary salt intakeavoid severe exertion and vigorous exerciseavoid a heavy meal or very cold wateravoid agitation情绪激动stop smoking ，alcohol withdrawalkeep bowels open通便: lactulose乳果糖，Bisacody便塞停，senna leaves;sennae,folium番泻叶analgesia镇痛：morphine吗啡，meperidine，pethidine哌替啶take sublingual nitrate before undertaking exertion thar may induce angina interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 介入治疗radiofrequency catheter ablation ,RFCA经导管射频消融coronary revascularization therapy冠脉血运重建术；reperfusion therapy 再灌注治疗percutaneous coronary intervention ,PCI 经皮冠脉介入治疗percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内冠脉成形术percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠脉内支架植入术thrombolysis溶栓：urokinase, UK尿激酶rt-PA重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂coronary artery bypass graft ,CABG 冠脉旁路手术great saphenous vein 大隐静脉internal mammary artery 内乳动脉percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty ,PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术artifical cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏：persistent/temporary,biatrial/biventricularantitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPcardioversion 心脏电复律defibrillation 电除颤thumpversion 捶击复律implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 心脏再同步化治疗heart transplantationcombined heart and lung transplantation心肺联合移植percutaneous pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术常用药物vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）nitrate-based vasodilating agents 硝酸酯类血管扩张剂nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛diureticsthiazide diuretic：hydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞（氢氯噻嗪）loop diuretic：furosemide呋塞米，速尿, bumetanide布美他尼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁anticoagulation drugssubcutaneous low molecular weight heparin胸闷（chest distress）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s an omaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速2011-04-24 14:44回复2楼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress 胸闷dyspnoea 呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance cough 咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain 心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure 脉压):hypertension/hypotension pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular dropped beat 脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea 呼吸急促/ respiration ceases 呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness 意识丧失tic of limbs 四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence 大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable lift thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4 gallop 奔马律, systolic click 收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continous grade 1-5 crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocation pitch 音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub 心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressure distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity 颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign 肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity 下肢水肿Hypertensive disease 高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG 血压计stethoscope 听诊器hypertension primary hypertension secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, CKD drugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID 非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids 糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH 盐皮质激素oral contraceptives 口服避孕药adrenomimetic 拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA 三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant 免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin 环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis 甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia 肾上腺皮心内科实习---2.常用英文简称来源：唐玉霞的日志。

医学英语常用词汇

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门 I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood; urine; stool 血液;小便;大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria; pertussis; tetanus 白喉;百日咳;破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear; nose; throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney; ureter; baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature; pulse; respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生 Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse R.N.取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 May ambulate; ambulatory; up ad lib;may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者;病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine; drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 收 br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet; Summary sheet 首页;摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项 identifying data or biographic data admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort; indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill; poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。

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心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm]血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly ['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis [,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic [e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram [,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm]主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast ['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst]成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst]上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm [beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm]凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术 echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少 eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell） erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血 infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst]下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素 insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis ['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia [lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少 monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natr/i 钠natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole [ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis [flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少ser/o 血清seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst]成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy [s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer [sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension [haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术 ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [væl vjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

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