高考常用的动词短语搭配(II)

go 构成的动词短语1．go ahead 继续；可以（做某事）；先行He went ahead with the work and got it done．— May I use your phone?— Certainly. Go ahead.2．go by(时间) 过去；经过 (地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3．go out(灯、火) 熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4．go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6．go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher’s room, our teacher is going over our homework. 7．go through 仔细检查；通过；经历；用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood.I’ve gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.What’s the best way to go about it?10．go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11．go back 回去；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go in for 对某事物有兴趣；爱好She doesn’t go in for team games.13．go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.14．go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I had to go without. 15．go up 上升；上涨The price of cigarettes is going up.16．go down 落下；下沉；下跌The moon has gone down.The price of oil is going down.have 构成的动词短语1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. 2．have words with 争吵They’ve had words with her about money.The book has great effects on his life.4．have／find difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition.keep 构成的动词短语1．keep on doing sth．继续做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2．keep up with 紧跟；跟上Tom runs so fast that no one in the class can keep up with him.3．keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.4．keep out of 防止进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country. 5．keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.6．keep in touch with 与……保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7．keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth. 制止 (防止)……做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9．keep off 使……不接触knock 构成的动词短语1．knock at 敲 (门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2．knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3. knock around 漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.look 构成的动词短语1．1ook up 拜访；查阅You may look up the new word in a dictionary.2．1ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3．1ook into 调查We’ll further look into the matter.4．1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5．1ook through 翻阅You have to look through the papers before you hand them.6．1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to the old.7．1ook down upon 瞧不起8．1ook like 看起来像You look like your father.9．1ook on…as把……看作We look on our teacher as our good friend.10．1ook after 照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.11．1ook for 寻找What are you looking for?make 构成的动词短语1．make an apology to…向……道歉He made an apology to her teacher.2．be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean. 3．make up 组成；化妆；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.4．make room for…给……腾地方Would you please make room for the old lady?5．make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.We must make up for the time wasted before. 7．make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library. 8．make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress. 9．make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer. 10．make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten. 11．make out 理解I couldn’t make out what he was saying. 12．make it 成功；及时达到After hardworking, we made it at last.It’s only ten till seven—we’ll make it.put 构成的动词短语1．put away 把（某物）收拾起来Put the books away after reading.2．put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3．put out 扑灭4．put up 举起；建造；张贴Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5．put up with 忍受I cannot put up with all this noise.6．put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7．put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8．put through 完成；(打电话) 把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9．put forward 提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）；将……提前Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more. Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.take 构成的动词短语1．take up 占用 (时间、空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2．take…out拿……出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.3．take place 发生The strike took place just before liberation.4．take the place of 代替5．take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.6．take it easy 别着急Take it easy. You are not badly ill.7．take off 脱掉；起飞Take off your coat please and roll up your sleeve.The plan takes off at eight.8．take part in 参加Anyone who likes the game can take part in it.9．take pride in 以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Peking University. 10．take in 理解；被骗I need some time to take in what you had told me.11. take on 接受 (工作)；呈现 (品质、面貌)If you agree to take on this project, it will mean a lot of pressure. His voice took on a deeper tone as he began the prayer. 12. take over 接管He will take over my job while I’m on holiday.turn 构成的动词短语1．turn up 出现；开大 (音量)；发生He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.When you want a bath, you turn on the tap.3．turn off 关闭（电视、电灯等）Please turn off the light before you 1eave.4．turn down 开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?5．turn in 交回Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate. 6．turn to 求助于；翻到They always turn to me when they are in trouble. 7．turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.8．turn out 结果是；关上（电灯）；生产Don’t worry — I am sure it will all turn out fine.The factory turns out 300 units a day.help, hand, lead 和 die 构成的动词短语1．help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事I often help my mom with housework.2．help oneself to sth. 自便；随便吃Jim, help yourself to some cakes.3．hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositions before this weekend.Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．lead to 导致Hard work can lead to success.6．1ead a…1ife过……的生活The old man led a simple life in the country.7．die of 死于……(内因)The old man died of old age.8. die from 死于……(外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter.9．die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.talk, speak, hear 和 answer 构成的动词短语1．talk with sb. 和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the department. 2．speak up 大声点说；自由而清楚地发表意见If anyone is against the plan, now is the time to speak up. 3．hear of 听说I don’t know him, but I have heard of him.4．hear from 接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.5. answer for 对……负责。