2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法一、单选题（共13题；共26分）1.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared4.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven5.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use6.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled7.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch8.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take9.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left10.（2018•江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had11.（2018•江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding12.（2018•江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When13.（2018•江苏）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失对于一家公司来说有时候会造成严重的问题。
2018年高考英语全国卷1试卷重点词汇归纳
2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表；送；放；...接生1.program n.目；程序；划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量；品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地；足地9.helpful adj.实用的；于助人的58.equip vt.装；配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有；装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款，支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学，校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的；共的19.regret v./n. 后悔；憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯；欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成；塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + （ doing） sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技；技巧24.research n./v. 研究；73.skilful adj.熟的；有技巧的25.drop out退出；休学；离开74.whole adj . 完好的；粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地；所有27.drop off⋯⋯下；减少；睡着76.origin n. 发源；原点；身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙；世界；域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现；描述，述；介30.major n.；主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的，79.give a presentation 做告，做介重要的，主修的80.present vt. 提出；介；呈；送adj . 在31.major in主修的；列席的n. 在；礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者；介绍者；主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的；完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理；；法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离；方；疏39.guide n.指南；入； v.引；88.distant adj .遥的；冷淡的；不友善的40.guidance n.指；引；89.headache n. 痛；麻41.local adj .当地的；土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海；海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假，假43.offer v.供给 ;出价；n.取通知plete adj. 完好的；完好的；底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系；关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然；性；天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南；向；入 vt. 引；furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景；景色行李98.view n. 察；野；意；景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地；相地47.extra adj .外的；外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑； adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的155. national adj.国家的；民族的104. apartment n. 公寓；房间156. nation n.国家；民族105. condition n. 条件；状况157. nationality n.国籍；民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租，供出租160. include vt.包含；包含109. kitchen n 厨房；炊具161. including prep 包含；包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜；食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的； n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学；学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易；行业； v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠，木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地171. minimum adj .最小的； n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好，侥幸；好运地172. maximum adj 最大的； n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力；成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的；整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地，预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决；算出；拟定出；锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐；款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐；款待126. tour n./v.旅行；旅行180. president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长127. duration n.连续；连续的时间181. congress n.国会；代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的；巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的；圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址；场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近；凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花；开花191. frequent adj .屡次的；常常的； n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄；预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止；车站 v.停止；中断141. spot n. 地址；斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场；马上；就地；194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的；反响的；深思的144. availability n.可用性；有效性196. vest n.背心；汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝；失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现；仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌；出现200. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的149. capital n.国都；资本；大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的；众所周知的adj.国都的；重要的；大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究；探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究；探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.；加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴；起地烹test adj .近来的；最新的；最的te adj/adv.的，晚的； n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的；后者（与 former 相）tely adv.近来ter adv.此后；随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地；固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少；降223.recipe n.食；方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油；石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道；理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列，237. follow in the footsteps of效仿；随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者；察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价，价格 v 重；价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的，特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的；不的246.vast adj .广的；巨大的，大批的247. range n.范；幅度；山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的；平常的250.expense n.消；开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中，在危中；急需256.in trouble 于不幸中；困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.；改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的；窘态的265.material adj . 重要的；物的； n. 资料，原料266.assist v. 帮助；助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助，帮助269.matter n. 物；事件 vi. 相关系；要270.invite vt. 邀，款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀；引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意；目的；意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的；打算275.summarize vt. ；归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲，大纲，277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的；起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介；引；提出；采纳281.introduction n. 介；引；入；因，鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的；相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ；；利285. balance n. 均衡；余vi. 保持均衡；286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的；近代的288.populate vt. 居住于；构成人口289.knitv.；合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开；步；养成；形成292.development n.展；开；育293.pattern n.模式；案；品294.independent adj .独立的；独的295.depend vi.依，依靠；取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的；隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的；行家的；老的 n. 家；298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也；可能301.afterwardsadv.此后；而后302.settle down 定居；平定下来；心于303.settled adj .定的，固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ；工306.spread vi . 播；伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj. 的；必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育（ test-oriented education）311.especial adj . 特别的，特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的；体的；球形的365. determine v.（使）下信心314. globe n.地球；地球；球体366. evolution n. 演；化315. communication n.通讯；交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年，十年期367. culture n. 文化，文明 ,涵养；317. cause n.原由；事；目 vt.引起；使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的；涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱，除掉319. dominant adj. 性的；占的；支配的，370. worn adj . 疲倦的；用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的；耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地；增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收；接收373. shiny adj . 有光的，擦亮的322. at present 目前，在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配，分，分送375. wallet n. 包，皮324. distribute vt. 分配；分布；分开376. outdated adj. 的；旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的377. device n. 装置；326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费，消327. general adj.一般的，一般的；合的n. 一般；379. consumption n.消将，大将；常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常；广泛地381. energy n.能量；精力；活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的；极的330. zone n.地；地区383. figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚；相关物384. track n. 道；踪影；小路 vt. 追踪；332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物；泉水；无机物333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ，藏 vi. 开，采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展；化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代；生；生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的；平和的389. define vt. 定；使明确337. account for （比率）占 ; ⋯做出解；明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面；情形；情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入；开始；参加339. total adj. 所有的；完好的393. tablet n. 碑；片；写字板；平板340. extinction n. ；消逝394. show up露面；出341. at random 胡乱地；随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人（到）参342. remaining adj . 剩下的，节余的396. show off炫耀；弄343. survive vt. 幸存；生；幸免于；比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累；聚344. survival n. 幸存，残余；398. replace vt. 取代，取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达（成名）400. average adj.均匀的；一般的347. approve -approval 赞同（成名）401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒（成名）402. analysis n. 解析；分解349. infer vt. 推测；推403. monitor n. 器；班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管；子管；地道；机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献；捐献；投稿352. powerful adj. 大的；有力的406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；353. power n. 力量，能力；力，功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的；408. emission n. 射，散355. advanced adj. 先的；高的409. double adj . 两重的；两倍的356. create vt. 造，作；410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解358. creation n. 造，作412. data n.数据；料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待，供；⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响；反射，照出；414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转；活361. result in致，果是415. process vt. 理；加工362. result from 因由于；由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求；需要 n.要求；需求363. lead to致；通向417. instead of 取代；而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理；地形418. environmental adj . 境的，周的；419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理；引；表；行422. update vt. 更新；修正；使代化n.最新料；现况423.electricity n. ；流424.suggest vt. 建；示；示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建；示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下；拆卸；打开431.upgrade vt. 使升；提高；改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的，根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住；会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ，437.professional adj . 的；的 adj. 的；的438.professor n. 教授；教439.relax vt. 放松；使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧，技442.approach n. 方法；门路 vt. 凑近；着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的，中等的 n.媒体；媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子；真的写照 vt. 反射；反响447.addv.加；增添448.visualadj. 的，力的449.colorful adj . 美的；风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的；有意451.benefitadj . 重要的；有效的；有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的，有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的；可改的；457.furnituren. 家具；；藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要；要求；命令460.requirement n. 要求；必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承；拜托；担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空；太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的，担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀；惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板；上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失，代价；消；开销477.expensive adj . 昂的；花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ；480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部；部；系；科；局486.course n.程；程；程487.credit n.赞誉，夸赞；信用，信用；学分488.after all 竟；究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁，求；上；491.appeal to v.呼吁；上；要求；⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的；人的493.international n. 国； adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大；最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不，直不；496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在，目的是506.meaning n. 意；含507.meaningful adj. 有意的；意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚明510. earn vt. ，得；得511.earning n.收入；所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准，条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.，515.absolute adj .的；完好的；制的516.singleadj.一的；身的517.situation n.状况；形；境；地址518.process vt.理；加工 n. 程，行519.opponent n.手；反者；手 adj.立的520.optionn.；；的521.journalist n.新工作者；人；日记522. put forward v. 提出；取出；放出523.jump at 欣然接受；向；迫切地接受524.try out ；提；考525.turn down 减小，低；拒petitor n.争者，手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科，本531.instructorn.指；教；指者532.urge vt. 力，督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的；稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接，采 vt. 采；接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打；打537.qualification n. 格；条件；限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格；可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉；信用； vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席；照顾541. skip vi.跳；跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察；遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后，于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地；马上；上546.normally adv. 正常地；平常地547.presentation n.展现；描述，述；介548.promise n. ；言 vt. 允；承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允；允551.mannern.方式；度，止552.grade n.年；等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象；成效，影响554. comment n.；意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析，分解556.describe vt.描述，形容；描557.description n.描述；型；明558.control n.控制；管理 vt. 控制；管理559.announce vt.宣告；述560.signaln.信号；暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.；街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价；估价；563.desire n.欲念；要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行，止；度；反565.applyvt.申；涂，敷；用566.apply to 适用于；用于567. apply for申，求568.applicantn.申人，申者569.application n.用；申570.appliance n.用具；器材；装置571.rolen.角色；任572.play a role/part in 作用；饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据，依据；取决于574.reviewn.回；复 vt.回575.evidence n.据，明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的；的577.journaln.日，志；日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升；增 n.上升；高地580.regularly adv.按期地；有律地581.forever adv.永；不停地；常常582.effective adj.有效的，起作用的；583.effectn.影响；成效；作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度（ long 的名形式）587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大，；590.loosen vt. 放松；松开591.loose adj. 松的；涣散的 vt. 放；放592.strengthen vt.加；牢固593.strength n.力量；力气；点；594.author n.作者；作家；始人595.review n.回；复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版；表；宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由；事；目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否；其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备；避开，避；除掉601.knee n.膝盖，膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的，柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量；精力；活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别；使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的；分开的；各自的；611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十；多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事；划去做619.every two years 每隔一年，每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇AWashington,D.C.BicycleTours华盛顿特区骑行之旅CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration:3hours时长：3小时Thissmallgroup biketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovid eahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3hours(4miles)时长：3小时（4英里）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemonumentsandm emorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年英语高考试题和模拟试题分类汇编：专题01+词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
学优高考网3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.n.节目；程序；计划2.n.讲座3..报告4. .慷慨的5. . 好奇的6.对......好奇7.n.好奇心8.出于好奇9. .有用的；乐于助人的10.步行11.12. .13.. . 某人可能做某事14.n.关系15.n.同学16.n.同学，校友17.n.病人 . 有耐心的18.n. 耐心19..后悔；遗憾20. .后悔做过某事21. .很遗憾要去做某事22. .后悔的23. +（） .放弃做某事24..研究；调查25.退出；退学；脱离26.偶然(或顺便)走访27.让……下车；减少；睡着28.n. 大学29. n.同事30.n.专业；主修科目 v.主修.主要的，重要的，主修的31.主修32.n.生态学33.n. 教育34. v.教育35.n.化学36.n.经理37.v.管理；经营；设法38. . 设法做某事39.n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.n.指导；引导；领导41. .当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民42.n.海边；海滨43.v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 .主动做某事44. n.信息(常考的不可数名词)建议/ 进步/ 有趣的事家庭作业/ 家务活/ 家具设备/ 行李45.发生46.n.音乐会47. .额外的；外加的48.n.公寓49.v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50. a 吃饭51.n.地毯52. .设计53. n.设计师54.n.质量；品质55.n.数量56.n.尺寸57. . 充分地；足够地58. .装备；配备59.配备有；装有60. n.设备61. .市中心的62.n.付款，支付63.n.记者64. .自豪的65.以......为骄傲66.以......为骄傲67. .同情的；共鸣的68.n. 同情；安慰69. .感谢的70. n.形状v. 形成；塑造71.强身健体72.n.技术；技巧73. .熟练的；有技巧的74. . 完整的；纯粹的75. . 完全地；全部76.n.起源；原点；出身77.n.宇宙；世界；领域78.n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍79. a 做报告，做介绍80..提出；介绍；呈现；赠送. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物81. n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.售罄的；卖完83.因……而迟到84.别着急85.厌烦做某事86. () .对做某事感到疲劳87.n.距离；远方；疏远88. .遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89. n.头痛；麻烦90. a 患了头痛91.请病假，请假92. . 完整的；完全的；彻底的.完成93. . 对…有兴趣94. n. 关系；关联95.n. 自然；性质；本性96. n.指南；向导；入门书. 引导；带领97.n. 风景；景色98.n. 观察；视野；意见；风景. 观察99.n. 太平洋100. . 相当地；相对地101.应该干……102. . 给某人打电话103. . 古典的；经典的；第一流的104.n. 公寓；房间105.n. 条件；情况106.情况良好107.n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.出租，供出租109.n厨房；炊具110.n.炊具111.. 烹调，煮n.厨师112.n. 碗柜；食橱113.n. 卧室114.n. 浴室；厕所115.n. 大学116.n. 大学；学院117.n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.n. 木匠，木工119. . 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120. . 幸好，侥幸；幸运地121. . 鼓励某人做122.n.鼓励123. . 专职的；全日制的124. a 突然地，出乎意料地125.解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126. .旅游；旅行127.n.持续；持续的时间128. .了不起的；奇妙的129. .举世闻名的130.n.樱桃；樱桃树131.v.提供132.提供某人某物133. . 提供某物给某人134.给某人提供某物135.提供某物给某人136. .提供某物给某人137. . .提供某人某物138.n.纪念碑139..花；开花140.v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.n.地点；斑点v. 认出142.在现场；立刻；当场；143.旅游景点144.n.可用性；有效性145.对...有用146.v.消失；失踪147.v. 出现；似乎148.n.外貌；出现149. n.首都；资金；大写字母.首都的；重要的；大写的150.n.纪念碑151.v.探索；探险152.n.探险家153.n.探索；探测154.n.纪念碑；.纪念的155. .国家的；民族的156.n.国家；民族157. n.国籍；民族158. . .和某人分享某物159. .独特的160. .包含；包括161.包含；包括162.n.头盔163.n.饼干164.n.新来者165. .当地的；n.当地居民166..体验；经历；经验167. .健康的168. . 不健康的169.n.健康170.保持健康171. .最小的；n.最小值172.最大的；n.最大值173. n. 努力；成就174.努力去...175.不遗余力去做176.n.知识(不可数名词) 177. .知识渊博的；有见识的178.v.娱乐；招待179.n. 娱乐；招待180.n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.n.国会；代表大会182. .舒服的183. .不舒服的184.n. 舒适185.舒服地(以结尾地词去e 加y)186. .顺利的；光滑的187.n.路线188.n.骑行n.骑自行车的人189.n.地点；场所190.靠近；接近191. .频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193. .停止做某事194. .停下来做某事195. .反射的；反映的；沉思的196. n.背心；汗衫197.n.安全198. v. 预定199.提前200. . 先进的；高级的201. .著名的；众所周知的B篇202. . 习惯于做某事 . 203. .过去常常做某事204.被用来做某事205.被用来做某事206.n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207. a 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208. .最近的；最新的；最迟的209..迟的，晚的；n.下旬210.上学迟到211. .后来的；后者（与相对）212. .最近213. .后来；随后 .后来的214. v.准备215.n.准备216. .营养的217.n.营养218.手头很紧 ; 预算很紧219. . 紧紧地；坚固地220. .在某人的帮助下221.提供建议222. v.减少；降级223.n.食谱；处方224. . 把某物付诸实践225.墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.n.外卖食物227.v.解释 . .228.n. 解释229.n.面粉230.n.糖231.n.油；石油232. .意识到233.知道；明白234.n.意识235. .提高....的意识236.n.系列，连续237.效仿；跟随...的步伐238. . 给某人的建议239. n.观看者；观察者240.建议做某事241. . 建议某人做某事242.n.价值，价格v重视；评价243. .有价值的244. .无价的，非常宝贵的的245. .无价值的；不值钱的246. .广阔的；巨大的，大量的247. n.范围；幅度；山脉 v.在....内变动248.n.产品249. .家庭的；日常的250.n.消费；开支251. .和某人一起度过一段时间252. .花时间做某事253. . 在某物上花了多少时间254. 's 帮助某人255.在贫困中，在危难中；急需256.处于不幸中；处困难中257.n.灵感258. . 鼓舞某人做某事259.v.转换；改变260.n.庆祝261.v.庆祝262. .美味的263. .使人尴尬的264. . 尴尬的；窘迫的265. . 重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266.v. 帮助；助攻267. . .帮助某人做某事268.n. 援助，帮助269. n.物质；事件.有关系；要紧270..邀请，招待271.n. 邀请；引诱272. . 想要做某事273.n.意图；目的；意向274.抱有…目的；打算275. . 总结；概述276. . 简易的n. 概要，摘要，总结277.总之= =278. .以前的；早先的279.n.背景280. . 介绍；引进；提出；采用281.n. 介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282. . 适当的；相配的283.适合于…的284.n标题；头衔；权利285.n. 平衡；余额. 保持平衡；286.n. 厨师C篇287. . 最近的；近代的288. . 居住于；构成人口289.v.编织；结合290.n.结.打结中国结291. .开发；进步；养成；形成292.n.发展；开发；发育293.n.模式；图案；样品294. .独立的；单独的295. .依赖，依靠；取决于296. . 依靠的；从属的297. . 熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；298.v.期待299.除了300. .或许也许；可能301. .后来；然后302.定居；安定下来；专心于303. .稳定的，固定的304.n.工业化305.n.产业；工业306. . 传播；伸展;散布307. . 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308. . 义务的；必修的309.义务教育310.应试教育（）311. . 特殊的，特别的312. n.全球化313. . 全球的；总体的；球形的314.n.地球；地球仪；球体315. n.通信；交流316.n. 十年，十年期317.n.原因；事业；目标.引起；使遭受318. .319. . 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320. . 越来越多地；渐增地321.接管；接收322.目前，现在323.n.分配，分发，分送324. . 分配；散布；分开325. .不均匀的；不平坦的326. .甚至；偶数的；平坦的327. .一般的，普通的；综合的n.一般；将军，上将；常规328. .通常；普遍地329.一般来说330. n.地带；地区331. .相对的n.亲戚；相关物332. n.欧洲333. .欧洲的；欧洲人的n. 欧洲人334.n.非洲335.n.亚洲336. n.太平洋. 和平的；温和的337.（比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因338. . 仅仅的;只不过的 . 339. . 全部的；完全的340.n. 灭绝；消失341.胡乱地；随便地;任意地342. . 剩下的，剩余的343. . 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长344.n.幸存，残存；345.n.幸存者346.到达（动词转换成名词）347.同意（动词转换成名词）348.拒绝（动词转换成名词）349. . 推断；推论350. . 相似的351.与…相似352. . 强大的；强有力的353.n. 力量，能力；电力，功率354. . 复杂的；355. . 先进的；高级的356. . 创造，创作；357.n.创造者358.n. 创造，创作359.n.生活方式360..反映；反射，照出；361.导致，结果是362.起因于；由……造成363.导致；通向364.n. 地理；地形365.v.（使）下决心366.n. 演变；进化论D篇367.n.文化，文明,修养；368. . 文化的；教养的369.摆脱，除去370. . 疲倦的；用旧的371.疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372.初见373. . 有光泽的，擦亮的374.过时的375.n. 钱包，皮夹376. . 过时的；旧式的377. n. 装置；设备378. . 消耗，消费379.n.消费380.n.消费者381.n.能量；精力；活力382. . 精力充沛的；积极的383.解决；算出；想出；理解384. n. 轨道；足迹；小道. 追踪；385.n. 矿物；矿泉水；无机物386. n. 矿，矿藏. 开矿，采矿.我的387. . 发展；进化388.n. 一代；产生；生殖389..定义；使明确390. n.场面；情景；景象391.在现场392. . 进入；开始；参加393.n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394.露面；出现395. . 带某人（到处）参观396.炫耀；卖弄397. .累积；积聚398. . 取代，代替399. A B以…代替400. .平均的；普通的401. . 电子的402. n. 分析；分解403.n.监视器；班长. 监控404.n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405.n. 贡献；捐献；投稿406.有助于；捐献；促成；407.n. 温室408.n. 发射，散发409. . 双重的；两倍的410.n. 解决方案411. .解决；解答；溶解412. n.数据；资料413. . 招待，供应；为…服务414. n. 功能. 运行；活动415..处理；加工416. . 要求；需要n.要求；需求417.代替；而不是…418. . 环境的，周围的；419.生态型的环境友好420. . 容易使用的421. . 管理；引导；表现；进行422. . 更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况423.n.电；电流424.. 建议；显示；暗示425. .建议做某事426. .427.n. 建议；暗示428. v.使再循环429. . 分离的430.拆下；拆卸；拆散431..使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432. . 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理433. .抓住；领会434.充满435..被……充满436.n.职业，专业437. . 专业的；职业的. 专业的；职业的438.n. 教授；教师439. . 放松；使休息440.做...的关键441.n.技巧，技术442.n. 方法；途径. 接近；着手处理443.n. 决定444. . 中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445.n. 枕头446.n. 镜子；真实的写照. 反射；反映447. v.加；增加448. . 视觉的，视力的449. . 华美的；有趣的450. . 重大的；有意义451. . 重大的；有效的；有意义452.’s 为了某人的利益453.某人从......中获益454. . 有益的，有利的455. .对某人/物有益456. . 无常的；可改变的；457.n. 家具；设备；储藏物458. n. 书架459. . 需要；要求；命令460.n. 要求；必要条件461. . . 要求某人做某事462.. .某人/物被要求做某事463.. 某物需要被做464. 's 满足某人的需要465.n.承诺；委托；承担义务466.对......有影响467.n.空间；太空.留间隔468. . 涉及，关系到；使担心469. .关于470. .有关的，担心的471. I’m 就我看来472.关心；挂念473.n.天花板；上限474.n. [建] 壁纸. 贴墙纸475. . 相对的476.n.损失，代价；消费；开支477. . 昂贵的；花钱的478. n. 实验479.n.选择；选择权480.除了做某事别无选择481. .选择-482.. . 某人熟悉某物483.某物被某人熟悉完型填空484.教育部门485. n.部；部门；系；科；局486.n.课程；过程；进程487.n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488.毕竟；终究489.n.国际象棋490. .呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491.v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引492. . 吸引人的；动人的493.n.国际组织；. 国际的494. n. 大师；最高段的棋手495. . 几乎不，简直不；刚刚496.’t 迫不及待做某事497.’t .情不自禁地做某事498. .从前的，前者的499. .授予…学位. 毕业n.毕业生500. v.从…毕业501.n.毕业502.意味着做某事503.打算做504. .命中注定本应为505. . 旨在，目的是506. n.意义；含义507. . 有意义的；意味深长的508. . 无意义的509.弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明510. . 赚，赚得；获得511.n.收入；所赚的钱512. a 谋生513.n.标准，条件 (.)514.n.职业，专业515. .绝对的；完全的；专制的516. .单一的；单身的517.n.情况；形势；处境；位置518. .处理；加工n. 过程，进行519.n.对手；反对者；敌手.对立的520.n.选项；选择权；买卖的521.n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522.v. 提出；拿出；放出523.欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524.试验；提炼；考验525.减小，调低；拒绝526. n.竞争者，对手527. .有竞争力的528.v.竞争529.n.竞争530.n.教科书，课本531.n.指导书；教员；指导者532. . 力劝，催促n. 强烈的欲望533. . 稀有的；稀薄的. 非常534.n. 接见，采访. 采访；接见535. n.挑战. 向…挑战536.v. 打；打败537.n.资格；条件；限制538. .有……的资格；可胜任…539. n.荣誉；信用；头衔. 尊敬540.v.出席；照料541. .跳跃；跳绳. 跳过n. 跳跃542. .观察；遵守. 庆祝543. . 最后，终于544. . 自然地天生地545. . 直接地；立即；马上546. . 正常地；通常地547.n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍548.n. 许诺；诺言. 允诺；承诺549.承诺做某事550. a 允许；允诺551.n.方式；态度，举止552.n.年级；等级.评分553.n.印象；效果，影响554.n.评论；意见. 为…作评语555. .对…进行分析，分解556..描述，形容；描绘557.n.描述；类型；说明书558. n.控制；管理. 控制；管理559. .宣布；述说560. n.信号；暗号. 显著的561.n.块；街区. 阻止562. .评价；估价；563.n.欲望；要求. 渴望564. n.行为，举止；态度；反应565..申请；涂，敷；应用566.适用于；应用于567.申请，请求568.n.申请人，申请者569.n.应用；申请570. n.器具；器械；装置571.n.角色；任务572. a 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空573.根据，按照；取决于574.n.回顾；复习.回顾575.n.证据，证明. 证明576. .医学的；药的577.n.日报，杂志；日记578. . 超重的n.超重579. .上升；增强n.上升；高地580. .定期地；有规律地581. .永远；不断地；常常582. .有效的，起作用的；实际583.n.影响；效果；作用584.副作用585.对.....有影响586.n.长度（的名词形式）587.v. 延长588. . 放宽589..扩大，变阔；590.. 放松；松开591. . 宽松的；散漫的.释放；放枪592..加强；巩固593.n.力量；力气；优点；长处594.n.作者；作家；创始人595.n.回顾；复习. 回顾596. . 出版；发表；公布597.心脏病598. n.原因；事业；目标. 引起599. .否则；另外. 另外的600. . 避免；避开，躲避；消除601.n.膝盖，膝602.跪下603. .软的，柔软的n.柔性604.n.表面.表面的605.n.能量；精力；活力606. .精力充沛的607. a 试一试改错608.去乡下609.在乡下610. . 使分离；使分开. 分开.单独的；分开的；各自的；611.养鸡612.’s 举起手来613.’s 提高声音614.引起关注615.筹集钱616.几十；许多617. .在……尽头618. .计划做某事；计划去做619.每隔一年，每两年620.n.池塘。
2018年高考英语 全国2 卷词汇总结
2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.pronounce v. 发音2.pronunciation n. 发音3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量4.grammar n.语法5.relationship n. 关系6.colleague n. 同事7.bank n.银行；岸8.ticket office n. 售票处9.dish n. 盘；菜肴；餐具10.interview v./n. 采访；面试，面谈11.interviewee n. 被接见者；被访问者12.interviewer n.采访者；会见者；面谈者13.tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的14.successful adj. 成功的15.success n. 成功，成就16.succeed v. 成功；继承17.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18.successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地19.unsuccessful adj. 不成功的；失败的20.magazine n.杂志21.suggest doing sth. 建议做……suggestion n.建议；暗示22.decide to do 决心做23.make a decision to do 决心做24.determine to do 决心做25.be determined to do 决心做=be bent on doing26.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事27.take a walk 散步28.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱29.safety n.安全30.show off 炫耀31.show up 出现32.show sb. around 带领某人参观33.hunting n. 打猎；追逐34.skill n. 技能，技巧35.skilful adj.熟练的；灵巧的36.own v t.拥有；承认adj. 自己的37.owner n.所有者；物主38.ownership n.所有权39.at the end of 在……尽头；在……结束时40.grateful adj.感谢的41.humorous adj. 幽默的42.curious adj. 好奇的43.kindergarten n. 幼儿园44.brave adj. 勇敢的；华丽的45.bravery n.勇敢；勇气=courage46.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；47.perform v.执行；表演；演出48.performance n. 执行；表现；表演49.theater n.戏院，剧场50.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的51.quit doing 离开；放弃52.fail to do 失败；未做成53.scholarship n. 奖学金；学识54.membership n. 资格；成员资格55.friendship n. 友谊；友爱；56.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的57.pleasure n.快乐；希望；娱乐58.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的59.regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的60.upset vt. 使心烦adj. 心烦的；混乱的61.be similar to 与……相似62.awful adj. 可怕的；极坏的63.take a while 需要一段时间64.invite vt. 邀请65.invitation n. 邀请；请帖；邀请函；引诱；66.check vt. 检查，核对67.check in 报到，入住登记68.check out 结账离开；通过考核69.excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的70.lovely adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；71.chemistry n. 化学72.chemical adj.化学的n. 化学制品，化学药品73.mind doing 介意做某事74.catch up on 赶上；得到……消息tely adv. 近来，不久前76.download v. 下载77.bright adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的78.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；偶然学会79.drag v.拖累；拖拉；拽80.practice doing sth. 练习做某事81.female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人雌性动物82.male adj. 男性的；雄性的n.雌性动物83.note n. 笔记；注解；纸币84.fairly adv. 相当地；公平地；简直85.pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的adv. 相当地86.be about to do 刚要，即将；正要做某事87.set off v. 出发；引起；使爆炸；抵销88.normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的89.abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的90.reaction n. 反应，感应91.professionally adv. 专业地；内行地92.period n. 期间；时期；周期93.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生94.graduation n.毕业95.after all 毕竟；终究96.gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地97.more of 更多的98.burden n. 负担；责任99.increasingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地100.unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的101.performance n. 性能；绩效；表演102.training n.训练；培养103.session n.会议；开会；学期；讲习会阅读理解A篇104.activity n. 活动；行动105.active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的106.act n. 行为，行动107.select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的108.selection n. 选择，挑选109.available adj. 可获得的；可找到的；有空的110.indicate vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征111.return v./n.返回；报答in return 作为报答112.sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；vi.签署；签名113.confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实114.description n.描述，描写；说明书115.describe vt. 描述，形容116.staff n.职员117.stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；vt.塞满；填塞fort zone 舒适地带119.discover v.发现；发觉120.discovery n.发现，发觉121.personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的122.quality n. 质量；品质；特性123.rock climbing 攀岩运动124.outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的125.environment n. 环境126.environmental adj. 环境的，周围的127.overnight adv.通宵；n.一夜的逗留128.journey n.旅行；行程129.parade n/vt.游行；阅兵130.firework n. 烟火131.central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的132.tour n. 旅游，旅行vt.旅行133.sight n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解134.product n. 产品；结果135.textile n. 纺织品，织物136.object n. 目标；物体；宾语v.反对137.recycle v.使再循环；重复利用138.material adj. 重要的；物质的n.材料，原料139.raw material n.原材料140.cushion n. 垫子141.decoration n. 装饰，装潢142.unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的143.studio n.工作室144.approve v.批准；赞成145.approval n.批准give approval to146.guide n. 指南；向导；导游vt. 引导；带领；147.location n. 位置；地点148.choose vt. 选择，决定149.go camping 去野营150.firework n. 烟火151.battlefield n. 战场；沙场st adj. 最后的；最近的vi. 持续；维持B篇153.nature n. 自然；性质154.berry n. 浆果155.stone n.石头；结石156.stone fruit 核果157.in abundance 大量的；丰富的158.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产159.colourful adj. 鲜艳的；生动的；160.jewel n. 宝石；珠宝161.field n.领域；牧场；田野；战场；运动场162.powerhouse n.精力旺盛的人；动力室；发电所163.nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的164.nutrition n.营养165.protection n.保护；防卫；护照166.strawberry n. 草莓167.vitamin n.维生素168.seed n. 种子；vt. 播种；结实；169.raspberry n. 覆盆子170.contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳171.protein n.蛋白质172.iron n. 熨斗vt. 熨173.particularly adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地174.in particular 尤其，特别175.particular adj. 特别的；独有的；挑剔的176.peach n.桃子；桃树177.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树178.be rich in 富有……的bine with与...结合180.slice n.薄片；部分；菜刀，181.frozen adj. 冻结的182.base n. 基础；底部vt. 以……作基础183.purpose n.目的；用途；意志184.ripe adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的185.remove vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动186.removal n.免职；移动；排除；187.plastic adj. 塑料的188.container n. 集装箱；容器189.freeze vi.冻结；冷冻190.squeeze vt.挤；紧握191.fresh adj. 新鲜的；淡水的；无经验的192.lemon juice 柠檬汁193.prevent sb./sth. doing 预防，防止；阻止194.depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠195.temperature n. 温度；体温196.creamy adj. 奶油色的197.dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心198.desert n.沙漠；荒原vt.遗弃；放弃e out 出现；出版200.biology n.生物；生物学201.research n./v. 研究；调查202.brochure n.手册,小册子C篇203.according to 根据，按照；取决于204.publish v.出版；发表；公布205.decline v.下降；衰落；谢绝206.drop v.下降；终止；滴n.滴；落下207.decade n.十年208.steep adj. 陡峭的；不合理的209.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n.遗迹；剩余物210.encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励211.encouragement n.鼓励212.key n.键；关键；钥匙213.respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地214.report data 报表数据rgely adv. 主要地；大部分216.when it comes to doing 当提到；就……而论217.technology n. 技术；工艺218.counsel vt. 建议；劝告n.法律顾问；忠告219.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；小块；平板电脑220.limit n./v 限制；限度；界线221.electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子电路；电子器件222.mainly adv. 主要地，大体上223.due to adv. 由于；应归于224.due adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的225.concern vt.使担心；涉及，关系到n.关心226.screen n. 屏，幕227.hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的228.hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的229.hope to do sth. 希望做某事230.evidence n.证据，证明；迹象231.evident adj. 明显的；明白的232.serve as 担任…，充当…；起…的作用233.frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地pare to 把...比作235.infrequent adj. 罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的236.purchase v.购买237.set aside 留出；驳回，撤销238.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理239.habit n. 习惯，习性240.quality n. 质量；品质；特性；241.a waste of time 浪费时间242.harm n./v.伤害；损害243.harmful adj. 有害的244.do harm to 对……有害245.model n.模型；典型；模范；模特儿246.set up v. 建立247.lift n.电梯vt.举起；提升248.line n.路线，航线vt.排成一行249.surround v t. 围绕；包围250.be focused on 集中于251.smart phone 智能手机252.struggle with 与……斗争253.un comfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的254.silence n.沉默；寂静255.silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的promised adj. 妥协的；妥协让步的257.intelligence n. 智力258.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的259.awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的260.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的261.challenged adj. 受到挑战的262.challenge n.挑战；怀疑vt.向…挑战263.annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的264.unnecessary adj. 不必要的；多余的265.trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼；折磨266.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在...有困难267.expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的268.invaluable adj. 无价的；非常贵重的269.valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的270.valueless adj.不值钱的；微不足道的271.social adj. 社会的，社交的272.society n.社会273.practice n./v.实践；练习+doing sth.274.practical adj. 实际的；实用性的275.result in 导致，结果是276.result from 起因于；由……造成277.benefit n.利益，好处vt. 有益于，对……有益278.dismiss vt.解散；解雇；开除；279.exist vi.存在；生存；280.existence n. 存在，实在；生存281.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的munication n.通信；交流283.institute n.协会；学院；研究所284.successful adj. 成功的285.connect with 连接；与…联系municate with 与某人联系287.associate professor 副教授288.psychology n.心理学；心理状态289.psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的；290.seek out 找出；搜出；291.interaction n.相互作用292.chat with 和……聊天293.significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地294.positive adj. 积极的；阳性的；肯定的295.negative adj.消极的；否定的296.well-being n. 幸福；康乐297.addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺298.be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于299.inappropriate adj. 不适当的；300.appropriate adj.适当的301.behavior n. 行为，举止302.absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席303.impatience n.急躁；无耐心304.relate to 涉及，有关305.count vt. 计算；认为七选五306.indeed adv. 的确；实在307.work out 锻炼；解决；算出；制定出308.additional adj. 附加的，额外的309.productivity n.生产力；生产率310.burning adj. 燃烧的；强烈的；发热的311.energize vt. 激励；使活跃；供给…能量312.energy n.能量；精力；活力313.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的314.relax v.放松，休息；松懈315.peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的316.stick to v.坚持；粘住317.ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt.毁灭；使破产318.junk food 垃圾食物319.especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外320.alarm clock 闹钟321.push vt.推动，增加；对……施加压力，逼迫完形填空322.get in touch 取得联系323.imagine vt. 想象；猜想；臆断324.imagination n.想象力；空想；325.imagine doing sth.想象做某事326.be supposed to 应该；被期望327.bay n. 海湾328.sunshine n. 阳光329.off the shore 离岸330.take off 脱下；起飞；成功331.instructor n. 指导者；教员；指导书332.on board 在船（火车、飞机）上333.violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地334.violence n.暴力；335.violent adj.暴力的336.link with 与……有关337.unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的338.conscious adj. 意识到的；故意的339.conscience n. 道德心，良心340.immediately adv. 立即，立刻341.call for 要求；需要；提倡342.ambulance n救护车343.brief adj. 简短的，简洁的n.摘要，简报344.be allowed to do 被允许做某事345.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事346.allow doing 允许做ter adv. 后来；稍后348.chat n/v..聊天；闲谈349.delight n./v.高兴；使高兴350.relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰351.anger n.怒，愤怒352.angry adj.生气的353.scare vt. 惊吓；把……吓跑354.shock vt.使休克；使震惊355.thrill n. 激动；震颤v.使…感到兴奋或激动356.ashamed adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的357.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴358.take a bath洗个澡359.in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中360.in danger在危险中361.in need 在危难中；在穷困中的362.battle n/v. 战役；斗争363.dive vi.潜水；跳水364.argue vi.争论，辩论365.argument n. 论证；论据；争吵366.fight-fought -fought v.战斗；打架367.shout at sb. 对某人大喊368.shake vt. 动摇；摇动；震动369.shake hands with sb. 握手370.persuade vt.说服，劝说371.it occurred to sb that 某人突然想起372.it strikes sb that 某人突然想起373.appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力374.apply to 适用于；应用于375.sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；敏捷的；刺耳的376.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的377.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的378.sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉379.sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉380.hesitate vi. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 381.Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。
高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词
词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高三英语2018年英语高考全国卷1 单词及知识点
follow in the footsteps of… come to the aid of … transform populate settle down industrialisation globalisation compulsory education dominant take over distribution - distribute mild uneven relatively account for
skip class 逃课 expose … to… 暴露于… apply…to…应用于 course 课程 directly 直接地；一…就… criterion 标准 criteria analyze 分析 block 堵住 evaluate 评估 desire 欲望 signal 信号；示意
blossom reserve monument memorial minimum smooth be equipped with reflective vest grill recipe helmet nutritious nutrition offer tips on … chef flour
比例上）占….
mere 仅仅 at random 随意；任意 accumulate 积累 tablet 药片；平板 no better than 都不好 credit 学分；信誉 former 先前的 profession 职业 put to use 投入使用；利用 process 加工；处理 option 选择 put forward 提出 jump at 急于接受 turn down 拒绝 instructor 导师 urge 督促
helmet头盔
bution 分布-distribute
(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.
2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结 附单词小测整理
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●a ccomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soonaccustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年 全国高考1卷 英语所涉及到的词汇
2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考I卷考查了这些相对生僻的考纲词汇61个：major专业, monument, m emorial, helmet, reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast,range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, summarize, previous,chef, pattern universal, compulsory decade,distribution, worn, consume, colleagues, track,digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis,monitor, ray, tube, function, process,fundamental, professional approach, complex, m ediumspot, visual, pillow, commitment, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip,competitor, urge, criterion, a bsolute, comment, journal 2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇25个adequately，sympathetic, duration, availability，reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate，hunter-gatherer，industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系)，median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)I卷中出现的相对生僻的固定短语：1. make payment,2. in advance,3. cook up,4. （be）independent of5. settle down6. take over7. mild zones8. a ccounts for9. well over…,10. figure out, 11. get planted 12.put forward 13. jump at 14. try out15. turn down 16. make it clear that17. apply …to18. compare …to,19. expose… to 20. add …to 21. well beyond… 22. get rid of 23. to ring true考纲重点词汇每篇阅读文章20多个，看来词汇真的是主导阅读的关键。
2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编：专题01 词短语辨析(名词动词形容词副词代词和介词)(含解析)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj.好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学, 校友17.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的18.patience n.耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n.大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj.主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n.教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth.设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv.充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款, 支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n.同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj.完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv.完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告, 做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假, 请假plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth.对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n.关系；关联95.nature n.自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领97.scenery n.风景；景色98.view n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察99.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋100.relatively adv.相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb.call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj.古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n.公寓；房间105.condition n.条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租, 供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt.烹调, 煮n.厨师112.cupboard n.碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n.卧室114.bathroom n.浴室；厕所115.university n.大学116.college n.大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n.木匠, 木工119.exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv.幸好, 侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地, 出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v.认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v.出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj.不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n.努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n.娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n.舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v.预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj.先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的, 晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth.into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth.to sb.228.explanation n.解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列, 连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb.advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值, 价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的, 非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的, 大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中, 在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb.to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料, 原料266.assist v.帮助；助攻267.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n.援助, 帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请, 招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n.邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth.想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt.总结；概述276.summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因, 鼓励282.suitable adj.适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；chef n.厨师C篇286.recent adj.最近的；近代的287.populate vt.居住于；构成人口288.knit v.编织；结合289.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结290.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成291.development n.发展；开发；发育292.pattern n.模式；图案；样品293.independent adj.独立的；单独的294.depend vi.依赖, 依靠；取决于295.dependent adj.依靠的；从属的296.expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；297.expect v.期待298.except conj./prep 除了299.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能300.afterwards adv.后来；然后301.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于302.settled adj.稳定的, 固定的303.industrialization n.工业化304.industry n.产业；工业305.spread vi.传播；伸展;散布306.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj.义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育309.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）310.especial adj.特殊的, 特别的311.globalization n.全球化312.global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的313.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流315.decade n.十年, 十年期316.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受317.cause sth./sb.to do318.dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的, 统治的319.increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地320.take over接管；接收321.at present 目前, 现在322.distribution n.分配, 分发, 分送323.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开324.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的325.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的326.general adj.一般的, 普通的；综合的n.一般；将军, 上将；常规327.generally adv.通常；普遍地328.generally speaking 一般来说329.zone n.地带；地区330.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物331.Europe n.欧洲332.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人333.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲335.pacific n.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的336.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因337.mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 338.total adj.全部的；完全的339.extinction n.灭绝；消失340.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地341.remaining adj.剩下的, 剩余的342.survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长343.survival n.幸存，残存；344.survivor n.幸存者345.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）346.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）347.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）348.infer vt.推断；推论349.similar adj.相似的350.be similar to 与…相似351.powerful adj.强大的；强有力的352.power n.力量, 能力；电力, 功率plex adj.复杂的；354.advanced adj.先进的；高级的355.create vt.创造, 创作；356.creator n.创造者357.creation n.创造, 创作358.lifestyle n.生活方式359.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；360.result in 导致, 结果是361.result from起因于；由……造成362.lead to 导致；通向363.geography n.地理；地形364.determine v.（使）下决心evolution n.演变；进化论D篇365.culture n.文化, 文明,修养；366.cultural adj.文化的；教养的367.get rid of 摆脱, 除去368.worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的369.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的370.at the first sight of 初见371.shiny adj.有光泽的, 擦亮的372.out of style 过时的373.wallet n.钱包, 皮夹374.outdated adj.过时的；旧式的375.device n.装置；设备376.consume vt.消耗，消费377.consumption n.消费378.consumer n.消费者379.energy n.能量；精力；活力380.energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的381.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解382.track n.轨道；足迹；小道vt.追踪；383.mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物384.mine n.矿, 矿藏vi.开矿, 采矿pron.我的385.evolve vt.发展；进化386.generation n.一代；产生；生殖387.define vt.定义；使明确388.scene n.场面；情景；景象389.on the scene/spot 在现场390.enter vt.进入；开始；参加391.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑392.show up 露面；出现393.show sb.around 带某人（到处）参观394.show off 炫耀；卖弄395.accumulate vi.累积；积聚396.replace vt.取代，代替397.replace A with B以…代替398.average adj.平均的；普通的399.electronic adj.电子的400.analysis n.分析；分解401.monitor n.监视器；班长vt.监控402.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机403.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿404.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；405.greenhouse n.温室406.emission n.发射, 散发407.double adj.双重的；两倍的408.solution n.解决方案409.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解410.data n.数据；资料411.serve vt.招待, 供应；为…服务412.function n.功能vi.运行；活动413.process vt.处理；加工414.demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求415.instead of 代替；而不是…416.environmental adj.环境的, 周围的；417.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj.容易使用的419.conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行420.update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况421.electricity n.电；电流422.suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示423.suggest doing sth.建议做某事424.suggest that sb.should do425.suggestion n.建议；暗示426.recycle v.使再循环427.apart adj.分离的428.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五429.fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理430.grasp vt.抓住；领会431.be full of 充满432.be filled with vt.被……充满433.profession n.职业, 专业434.professional adj.专业的；职业的adj.专业的；职业的435.professor n.教授；教师436.relax vt.放松；使休息437.the key to doing 做...的关键438.technique n.技巧, 技术439.approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理440.decision n.决定441.medium adj.中间的, 中等的n.媒体；媒介442.pillow n.枕头443.mirror n.镜子；真实的写照vt.反射；反映444.add v.加；增加445.visual adj.视觉的, 视力的446.colorful adj.华美的；有趣的447.significant adj.重大的；有意义448.benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义449.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益450.benefit from 某人从......中获益451.beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的452.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益453.changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；454.furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物455.bookshelf n.书架456.require vt.需要；要求；命令457.requirement n.要求；必要条件458.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事459.sb/sth.be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事460.sth.require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做461.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务463.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响464.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔465.concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心466.concerning prep.关于467.concerned adj.有关的, 担心的468.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来469.be concerned about 关心；挂念470.ceiling n.天花板；上限471.wallpaper n.[建] 壁纸vi.贴墙纸472.relative adj.相对的473.expense n.损失, 代价；消费；开支474.expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的475.experiment n.实验476.choice n.选择；选择权477.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择478.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-479.sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物480.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门482.department n.部；部门；系；科；局483.course n.课程；过程；进程484.credit n.赞扬, 称赞；信用, 信誉；学分485.after all 毕竟；终究486.chess n.国际象棋487.appeal vi.呼吁, 恳求；上诉；诉诸488.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引489.appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的490.international n.国际组织；adj.国际的491.grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手492.hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚493.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事494.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事495.former adj.从前的, 前者的496.graduate vt.授予…学位vi.毕业n.毕业生497.graduate from v.从…毕业498.graduation n.毕业499.mean doing 意味着做某事500.mean to do 打算做501.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为502.be meant to do sth.旨在, 目的是503.meaning n.意义；含义504.meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的505.meaningless adj.无意义的506.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明507.earn vt.赚, 赚得；获得508.earning n.收入；所赚的钱509.make/earn a living 谋生510.criterion n.标准, 条件criteria (pl.)511.profession n.职业, 专业512.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的513.single adj.单一的；单身的514.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置515.process vt.处理；加工n.过程, 进行516.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的517.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的518.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志519.put forward v.提出；拿出；放出520.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受521.try out 试验；提炼；考验522.turn down 减小, 调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者, 对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争527.textbook n.教科书, 课本528.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者529.urge vt.力劝, 催促n.强烈的欲望530.rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常531.interview n.接见, 采访vt.采访；接见532.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战533.beat v.打；打败534.qualification n.资格；条件；限制535.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…536.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬537.attend v.出席；照料538.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃539.observe vt.观察；遵守vt.庆祝540.eventually adv.最后, 终于541.naturally adv.自然地天生地542.directly adv.直接地；立即；马上543.normally adv.正常地；通常地544.presentation n.展示；描述, 陈述；介绍545.promise n.许诺；诺言vt.允诺；承诺546.promise to do 承诺做某事547.make a promise 允许；允诺548.manner n.方式；态度, 举止549.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分550.impression n.印象；效果, 影响ment n.评论；意见vi.为…作评语552.analyze vt.对…进行分析, 分解553.describe vt.描述, 形容；描绘554.description n.描述；类型；说明书555.control n.控制；管理vt.控制；管理556.announce vt.宣布；述说557.signal n.信号；暗号adj.显著的558.block n.块；街区vt.阻止559.evaluate vt.评价；估价；560.desire n.欲望；要求vi.渴望561.behavior n.行为, 举止；态度；反应562.apply vt.申请；涂, 敷；应用563.apply to 适用于；应用于564.apply for 申请, 请求565.applicant n.申请人, 申请者566.application n.应用；申请567.appliance n.器具；器械；装置568.role n.角色；任务569.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空570.according to 根据, 按照；取决于571.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾572.evidence n.证据, 证明vt.证明573.medical adj.医学的；药的574.journal n.日报, 杂志；日记575.overweight adj.超重的n.超重576.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地577.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地578.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常579.effective adj.有效的, 起作用的；实际580.effect n.影响；效果；作用581.side effect 副作用582.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响583.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）584.lengthen v.延长585.widen vt.放宽586.broaden vt.扩大, 变阔；587.loosen vt.放松；松开588.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪589.strengthen vt.加强；巩固590.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处591.author n.作者；作家；创始人592.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾593.publish vt.出版；发表；公布594.heart disease心脏病595.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt.引起596.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj.另外的597.avoid vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除598.knee n.膝盖, 膝599.kneel down 跪下600.soft adj.软的, 柔软的n.柔性601.surface n.表面adj.表面的602.energy n.能量；精力；活力603.energetic adj.精力充沛的604.give it a try 试一试改错605.go to the countryside 去乡下606.in the countryside 在乡下607.separate vt.使分离；使分开vi.分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；608.raise chickens 养鸡609.raise one’s hand 举起手来610.raise one’s voice 提高声音611.raise concern 引起关注612.raise money 筹集钱613.dozens of 几十；许多614.at the end of sth.在……尽头615.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做616.every two years 每隔一年, 每两年617.pond n.池塘。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词含解析
专题 1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1. 【 2016·江苏】 24. ________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD.receipt【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察名词词义辨析。
名词 recipe诀要，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收据；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的奥密吗？—自然是尽兴享受每天。
依据句意可知 A 项意为“诀要” ，与上下文符合。
考点：考察名词辨析2. 【 2016·江苏】 25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructiveadvice for a worthy cause.B. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考察动词词义辨析3. 【 2016·江苏】 30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanksto the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：考察动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，降落；take off腾飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off封闭；leave off停止，中止；句意：因为优秀的创业环境，好多大学生创立的买卖都很成功。
依据句意可知 B 正确。
考点：考察动词短语辨析4.【2016 ·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statementsof how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：考察形容词词义辨析。
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2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法一、单选题（共13题；共26分）1.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared4.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven5.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use6.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled7.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch8.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take9.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left10.（2018•江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had11.（2018•江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding12.（2018•江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When13.（2018•江苏）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失对于一家公司来说有时候会造成严重的问题。
need 需要；should应该；can可能；能够；must必须；一定。
本句是对现在情况进行可能的推测，can用于肯定句中表示：“有时候会”；而must意思是“一定会”，根据常识可知丢失数据可能会造成严重的问题，也可能不会造成严重问题，所以用can在逻辑上更严谨，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
can用于肯定句表示“有时候会”这一用法比较生僻，需要特别注意。
2.【答案】C【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词，条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物会消失。
although虽然；while 虽然；然而；if如果；until直到。
根据句意可知此处表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
通读句子，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，将连词代入句中，符合逻辑的即为正确答案。
3.【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起共享大餐、赏月、吃月饼。
此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式在句中表示目的的用法。
4.【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：要是他们开车多走几公里的话，他们也许会找到一家更好的旅馆。
本句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“might have+过去分词”，从句要用过去完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法，牢记if条件句中虚拟语气的基本格式即可做出判断。
5.【答案】A【考点】分词，非谓语动词【解析】【分析】句意：普通肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效地杀灭细菌。
此处是句子的状语，所以用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是soap，soap与use之间是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点评】考查分词作状语的用法。
分词作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的主语，根据动词与逻辑主语之间的关系判断其形式。
6.【答案】B【考点】动名词，非谓语动词【解析】【分析】句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣且很值得的经历。
此处是句子的主语，所以动动名词travelling。
动词原形、过去式和分词都不能作主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意能在句中作主语的只有动名词或不定式，动词的其他形式不能充当主语。
7.【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。
根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。
故选A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及表示与过去事实相反的条件句的虚拟。
8.【答案】B【考点】分词，非谓语动词【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语的应用。
9.【答案】D【考点】情态动词havedone的用法【解析】【分析】句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。
根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I'm not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。
故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气，以及could have done的应用。
10.【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：这个村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望再有机会更好地融入到这里。
wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其规则是：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could+动词原形。
根据前半句的is可知表示与现在事实相反，所以用过去式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，掌握基本规则，根据语境套用即可。
11.【答案】D【考点】分词，非谓语动词【解析】【分析】句意：在这期间，大约有13500份新工作被创造出来，超出了市场分析员预期的12000份。
exceed超过，后有宾语the expected number，所以逻辑主语Around 13,500 new jobs与与exceed构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，而不定式作状语通常表示意外的结果所以B错误；having+过去分词表示发生在谓语动词的动作之前，不符合此处的语境，所以排除A。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语，弄清句子的逻辑主语与所给动词的关系，主动即用现在分词，被动即用过去分词。
12.【答案】B【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词，条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：如果你睡眠不好，一两晚之后你将失去集中注意力、做出计划以及保持活力的能力。
once一旦；unless如果不；除非；if如果；when当……时。
根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，所以答案为B。
【点评】考查引导条件状语从句的关联词的选择，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语句的逻辑关系判断。
13.【答案】B【考点】用于其他情况的虚拟语气，虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有经得主人的允许就把那些书拿走了。
此处是主语从句中使用虚拟语气，should have+过去分词表示意外的语气，意为“竟然”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句中使用虚拟语气，掌握should表示“竟然”的用法。