2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法

一、单选题（共13题；共26分）

1.（2018•北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need

B.should

C.can

D.must

2.（2018•北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A.Although

B.While

C.If

D.Until

3.（2018•北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

4.（2018•北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

5.（2018•北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

6.（2018•北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

7.（2018•天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.

A. had caught

B. caught

C. have caught

D. would catch

8.（2018•天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. take

9.（2018•天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave

B. must have left

C. might leave

D. could have left

10.（2018•江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A. had

B. will have

C. would have had

D. have had

11.（2018•江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

A. having exceeded

B. to exceed

C. exceeded

D. exceeding

12.（2018•江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once

B. Unless

C. If

D. When

13.（2018•江苏）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】C

【考点】情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失对于一家公司来说有时候会造成严重的问题。need 需要；should应该；can可能；能够；must必须；一定。本句是对现在情况进行可能的推测，can用于肯定句中表示：“有时候会”；而must意思是“一定会”，根据常识可知丢失数据可能会造成严重的问题，也可能不会造成严重问题，所以用can在逻辑上更严谨，故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can用于肯定句表示“有时候会”这一用法比较生僻，需要特别注意。

2.【答案】C

【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词，条件状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物会消失。although虽然；while 虽然；然而；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知此处表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。

【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。通读句子，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，将连词代入句中，符合逻辑的即为正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚在一起共享大餐、赏月、吃月饼。此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式在句中表示目的的用法。

4.【答案】D

【考点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用，虚拟语气

【解析】【分析】句意：要是他们开车多走几公里的话，他们也许会找到一家更好的旅馆。本句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“might have+过去分词”，从句要用过去完成时，故答案为D。【点评】考查虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法，牢记if条件句中虚拟语气的基本格式即可做出判断。

5.【答案】A

【考点】分词，非谓语动词

【解析】【分析】句意：普通肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效地杀灭细菌。此处是句子的状语，所以用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是soap，soap与use之间是被动关系，故答案为A。

【点评】考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的主语，根据动词与逻辑主语之间的关系判断其形式。

6.【答案】B

【考点】动名词，非谓语动词