(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

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2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

2019全国卷二语法填空及答案解析

2019全国卷二语法填空及答案解析

2019全国卷二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award , proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said ,“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ becaus e I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks , , 3131——who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said , “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed , we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70________70____(wonder).”(wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。

(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history。

One day, the king of Zhouasked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war。

An official said,“Ifyou love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house。

The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us。

In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d betterthem all. ”But the king didn 't agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones willbe sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters."Then another one said,“Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l l theprisoners should be set free and sentback home to work in the fields and support themselves bytheir own labor. ____67____, youshould keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish)。

全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)

全国卷高考英语真题语法填空专练(二)

高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)(语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用,但规律性比较强,用心总结很容易提高。

本练习选择全国二卷历年真题,让学生进行针对性练习,把握难度,感受真题规律,全国二卷难度适中,非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。

)做题技巧:1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换,代词一般变所有格或宾格,形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语,谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致,被动语态等,非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。

【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。

【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析

【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析

2.动词(1)时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题:1)英语中有没有时态2)英语如何体现时态 3)汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的,即,所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解(从时间和动词形式的角度)A.)一般现在时1)时间:现在2)动词:do/does3)用法:注意真理和客观事实,例如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.)一般过去时1)时间:过去2)动词:did3)用法:已发生,但与现在无关,例如:He bought a book yesterday.(是昨天买的,但今天有没有买不知道)C.)一般将来时与过去将来时1)时间:都发生在将来(区分两个将来)一般将来时是相对于现在的将来,过去将来时是相对于过去的将来,对比:He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2)动词:will do/would do3)用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”,即主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.)进行时1)时间:时间点(具体的时间点或抽象的时间点)He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.(抽象时间点)2)动词:be+doing现在进行时:is/am/are doing过去进行时:was/were doing将来进行时:will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.)现在完成时1)时间:过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意:a.持续不可中断:He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化:He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2)动词:have/has + done3)用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4)句型:a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句(主语用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句(从句用一般过去时)e. It is +次数+(that)从句(从句用一般过去时)5)标志词:so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如:My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.)过去完成时1)时间:过去的过去2)动词:had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+(that)+从句(从句用过去完成时)G.)几种易混时态的辨析1).一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作,常伴随使用usually,often,seldom等频度副词;现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信,但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时,要用一般现在时,不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2).一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作,过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗?He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画,没干别的事).3).现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系,主要说明现在的情况;一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系.例如:They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了,不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过,不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间,可与so far,up to now,lately,ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用,但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用;一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4).过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用;即使没有时间状语,根据具体的语言环境,我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态,表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同,一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言,过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的,即“过去的过去”.5.一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?5).一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说,将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态;而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen,who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁,明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢?(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如:Have you been meeting her lately?(经常相见)Have you met her lately?(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩;而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言.如:Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1)一般形式Be+done2)具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动:is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动:was/were+done现在完成时的被动:have/has been done过去完成时的被动:had been done3)特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,look,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily,well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel,sound,taste,look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责?The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有:under control受控制;under treatment在治疗中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在讨论中;under construction在施工中;beyond belief令人难以置信;beyond one's reach鞭长莫及;beyond one's control无法控制;beyond our hope我们始料不及;for sale出售;for rent出租;in print在印刷中;in sight在视野范围内;on sale出售;on show展出;on trial受审;out of control 控制不了;out of sight超出视线;out of one's reach够不着;out of fashion不流行.如:The rumor is beyond belief(=can't be believed).那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(=are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.(2)非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同:谓语动词do/does/did,谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语,因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式),其实质还是动词,但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式(包含变式结构)及意义Doing to do done主动,进行将来,主动被动,完成Being done to be done被动,进行将来,被动Having done主动,完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not:not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系,所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系,所以用done.D.不定式的用法1)表将来(分为被动和主动两种形式)2)表目的,一般能翻译为“为了......,来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3)表结果,一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4)表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5)一些形容词如:difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6)固定句型:it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法(被动形式表主动意义)和with复合结构1)特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动关系,其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.2)With复合结构with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语,是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语,关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系),he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝,他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair,with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上,双手在背后捆着.3)独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,须在分词前面加上它自己的主语,这种结构叫独立主格结构,其作用相当于状语从句;有时也用with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词+现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(=As the girl stared at him),he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词+过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(=As the problems were solved),the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词+不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1.动名词作宾语时,可以带逻辑主语.此时,逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗?2.作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式,还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾,没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我,但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,manage,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,postpone,resist,risk,stand,suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.(3)情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1)情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1.can/could用来表示“一般能力”;be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1.表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如:According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3.may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如:May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1.must用来表示说话人的主观看法;have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如:He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2.表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如:You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗?—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1.用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如:What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?2.用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如:He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1.will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2.will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3.would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如:On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1.should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如:You should learn from each other.2.ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3.should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如:—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2)情态动词表推测1.can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”;用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢?—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2.may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗?3.must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室!所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4.should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.3)情态动词+have done1.should/ought to+have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have+done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来?2.must+have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't+have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3.needn't+have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4.may/might+have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5.could+have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”;can/could+have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如:Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2.介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如:I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3.有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如:If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should +)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)...wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊!(4)主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1)就近原则这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …,neither… nor …,not only… but also …等.例如:Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话,也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他,而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2)就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时,谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚,那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1.两个单数名词用and连接,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2.两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.如:The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3.被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中,后一个限定词可省略.如:Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4.一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如:What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6.由or, nor, either...or,neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如:One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7.“单数名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等+名词”作主语时,谓语仍用单数形式. 如:Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外,没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1.集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时,动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词常用单数形式;如果指其中各个成员时,谓语动词常用复数形式.如:The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰,谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如:Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。

2019年高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案(Word版含答案)

2019年高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案(Word版含答案)

2019年高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案(真题试卷+解析答案,值得下载)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高考英语精编优选练:“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)(含答案)

2019届高考英语精编优选练:“语法填空短文改错”组合练(二)(含答案)

精编优选练(二) “语法填空+短文改错”组合练2(限时:30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空As you know, science plays 1.____________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2.____________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3.____________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4.____________ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5.____________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6.____________ (call) Science Daily. The site is7.____________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting8.____________ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9.____________(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10.____________ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.[语篇解读] 众所周知,科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。

2019年浙江高三英语语法填空专题训练(二)

2019年浙江高三英语语法填空专题训练(二)

words,ordering their children to do this or that.
9.One day,he lost a small bag 10.It took years of work (contain) 50 gold coins. (reduce) the industrial pollution
就……”。
15.feet 考查名词复数的用法。foot为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应该 填它的复数形式。
11.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought shelter. st Friday a storm swept through two Territories, realize how 14.Give me a chance, villages in the New (destroy) fourteen homes. (fortune) we are,do we? I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. (foot) is green enough.As (they) food,clothes and
and clean the water.
答案及剖析: 6.taken 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词, 作宾语补足语,由于短语动词take good care of和宾语his mother之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系,所以填过去分词,表被动。 7.of 考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词of。take advantage of意思 是“使用”。 8.importance 考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,作 attach的宾语。固定搭配attach importance to意思是“认为……重要”。 9.containing 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词lost, 此处应该填一个非谓语动词,由于被修饰的名词bag与动词contain之间为逻辑上的主 谓关系,所以填动词-ing形式,构成短语作后置定语。 10.to reduce 考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes/took (sb.)...+to do sth.为固 定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。

(完整word版)2019全国卷1,2,3语法填空

(完整word版)2019全国卷1,2,3语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【参考答案】61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are真题| 2019高考英语语法填空(全国2卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案

高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案

第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。

第二个空考查副词。

空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge 的副词为hugely,故填hugely。

[答案]traditional; hugely2.(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。

根据句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。

properly“正确地”,用副词来修饰动词。

[答案]properly3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy).[解析]考查形容词。

and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为“需要能量的,剧烈的”。

[答案]energetic4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayear agobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinstea dofclothesthatwouldn ’tfit. Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsaw newspaperadvertisementsforthese tatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautiful whenI first got it homethat Iwouldkeepit onuntil stations signedoff forthenight.Fortunately, Ididn’tget anychannels showing all -night movies orIwouldneverhavegotten tobed.ThenI started developing aproblem with the set that involvedstatic( 静电)noise. Forsomereason,whencertain showsswitched into acommercial, aloudnoisewould sound for afewseconds. Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetand shakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles( 肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.Atlast I endeduphitting the set with myfirst, andit stoppedworking altogether. Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62, andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.ByturningitonandoffC.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A[:23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。

高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 语法填词 填入适当词语 (含答案)

高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 语法填词 填入适当词语 (含答案)

文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2.文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。

3. 全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语语法填词填入适当的单词(含答案)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二英语试题参考答案第二节61.being 62.which 63. finally 64.declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70.wonderful。

2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析

2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析

2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”【61题】动词处理题。

2019年高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案(含解析)

2019年高考英语全国卷II试卷及答案(含解析)
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're also aspirational.
20.What is the subject of John’s works?
A.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Family life.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
此为听力题,解析略。
【17题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【18题详解】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
此为听力题,解析略。
【14题详解】
此 听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此 听力题,解析略。
听下ohn enjoy doing in his childhood?
A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.C.Painting pictures.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
此为听力题,解析略。

2019高考语法填空试题及答案详解

2019高考语法填空试题及答案详解

高考语法填空试题及答案详解阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2019全国卷二 语法填空及答案解析

2019全国卷二 语法填空及答案解析

2019全国卷二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years.I work not because I have to, ___67___ becaus e I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).”【答案】61. being62. which63. finally64. declared65. to retire66. have made67. but68. saying69. a70. wonderful【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷2正式版)【含答案及解析】

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷2正式版)【含答案及解析】

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷2正式版)【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. In the coming months, we are bringing together artists f r o m all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director , Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm &6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed (指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language ( BSL )By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a br idge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Avivin the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time : Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm1.W hich play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ .B. Lover’s Labour’s LostC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May2. I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinst itute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours wasa relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio pow ers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.3. Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats ,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. Bu t don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia saysan owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.3. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality4. When a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn’t sit qu ietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is any onelistening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables areturned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier andmore intimate( 亲密的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.1. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.2. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.3. Scientists find from their studies that plants can________________________ .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhouasked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house.The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d betterthem all. ”But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones willbe sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ”Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sentback home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, youshould keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believein you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ”The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it.As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country becamestronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a secondbefore we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pureand beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ isindeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We__65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fateand bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one canguarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties andhardships.The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just tryto smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained62. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ’nesurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it67. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes( 电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19thcentury. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological andpsychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’ s“possibly or probably effective ___65___a”treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally (in’creasingneuronal activity)___66___ ‘cathodally ’(decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset appliesanodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreasedactivity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patientswould use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically totheir doctor.The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School,and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well,Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.63. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as68. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ Ideveloped OCD ( 强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, themedicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life nolonger had meaning. I decided suicide ( 自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, myeyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn ’believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then andthere I knew I couldn _’__t_k6i l8l____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like thatagain. I swore I wouldn ’t o_n_l y_6r e9l_y___ my medicine. I would fight the depression with mymind. too.It ’s been twyoears since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turnedon the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. Thelove of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63 (be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds.Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65 (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66 (fair) popular. I 67 (name) “D eaf Role Model ”in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set68 good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me 69 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70 (overcome) it by now.64.hearing 62.where 63.are 64.of 65.youths 66.fairly 67.was named 68.a 69.to become69.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips."Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If yougive essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinesetourist.65.Visiting;62.appreciation;63.was;64.repeatedly;65.easier;66.whose;67.and;70.persona;l69.discovered;70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing ’s Xichen6g1districtpausblicsecurity volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband 红(袖章) and speaking fluentMandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection, things are not quite whatthey seem: Gao ’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late midd-laege, 65 walk along thestreets of downtown Beijing ’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw thegroup as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing forretired seniors 67 (help) others.Often,He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), gettingwater for a baby and even helpinga neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others, ”he said, “e I livn the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This iswhere I live, where my friends are and where I call home. 7”0 Crossman (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching byLaozi.62. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. isseen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able tounderstand 61.________ the’y re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recentresearch shows that 62.________ majority of adults ca’n t translate the meaning ofcommon slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adultsdidn’t understand accepted translations o e f moji (表情符号) and text. The researcherswarned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicatingonline can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders andunhappiness not 65.________ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said”W:hile it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation.’I s t vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of71.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空:61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 63.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to makethis kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself throughlarge quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when hewas young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone boardwith the syrup( 糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空:61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced67. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. whatAn unsupervised( 无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang openedthe first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) thestartup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time ,”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading __ (read) when I have to serve customers. ”So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper,a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68.__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang saidhe would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs ,”he said.【解析】67. 考查词性转换。

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