(完整word版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)

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英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

轻辅音/p/

颇/t/

/k/

/f/

/θ/

四(咬舌音)

/s/

浊辅音/b/

伯/d/

/g/

/v/

/ð/

字(咬舌音)

/z/

轻辅音/ʃ/

是/h/

/ts/

差(ci)

/tʃ/

/tr/

长元音/ɑ:/

啊(长音)

/ɔ:/

喔(长音)

/ɜ:/

额(长音)

/i:/

一(长音)

/u:/

屋(长音)

短元音/ʌ/

阿/ɒ/

/ə/

/ɪ/

/ʊ/

/e/

/æ/

双元音

/eɪ/

和拼音的

“ei”一样

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

外/ɪə/

一而

/eə/

挨而

/ʊə/

勿而/əʊ/

/aʊ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk short more lord horse author caught

autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter

10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

house out ground count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [ʊə]字母组合our

tour

2.辅音音素:

辅音音素

/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来,轻音】pig put pass

/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】boss bag banana

/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】tape terrible test

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