远大前程
狄更斯《远大前程》经典语录与好句摘抄
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《远大前程》赏析
《远大前程》赏析《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1854年创作的一部经典小说。
这部小说以主人公皮普·派洛为中心，描写了他在工业革命的背景下所经历的曲折命运和追求远大前程的努力。
本文将从人物形象、情节结构以及主题思想三个方面对这部小说进行赏析。
首先，小说中的人物形象塑造相当成功。
主人公皮普·派洛是一个出身贫寒的孤儿，他天真善良，对世界充满好奇和渴望。
狄更斯通过细腻描写，让读者能够深刻感受到皮普内心的善良与坚韧。
另一个重要人物是伊斯特拉·哈维希姆，她是皮普的挚爱，出身高贵，但却深陷内心的孤独和不幸。
她的形象给予读者深刻的触动，揭示了贫富差距对人的影响和社会对个体的压迫。
通过对这些人物形象的塑造，《远大前程》展现了世间的艰辛和人性的复杂。
其次，情节结构的设计紧凑而扣人心弦。
小说以皮普的成长为线索，通过一系列事件的推进展示了他从孤苦无助到逐渐适应社会并实现自我的过程。
其中，皮普的追求和他对伊斯特拉的爱情构成了主要的情感线索。
作者以生动的描写和巧妙的布局将皮普的内心变化与外部世界的冲突相结合，使得整个故事情节更加吸引人。
例如，在皮普前往伦敦接受一位神秘人物的资助之后，故事情节发生了巨大的转折，皮普面临各种困难和挑战，而这些困难也逐渐考验着他的成长和追求。
最后，本书中深刻探讨了人的命运和社会问题。
作者通过对伊斯特拉、皮普等主人公的命运的描述，揭示了社会阶层差距对人的影响，并传达了对社会不公平的批判。
狄更斯写实的手法和细腻的情感表达使得读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣，并引发对社会问题的深思。
小说中塑造的人物形象和情节结构也为探讨这些主题提供了强有力的支撑。
综上所述，《远大前程》是一部具有深刻主题和精湛技巧的文学作品。
通过对人物形象的细腻塑造、情节结构的巧妙设计以及对人的命运和社会问题的探讨，狄更斯成功地展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公平。
这部小说不仅给人以思考，也给人以启发，使得读者在阅读中感受到人生的曲折与追求远大前程的艰辛。
远大前程梗概六百字作文
远大前程梗概六百字作文英文回答：Great Expectations is a novel written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of Pip, a young orphan who dreams of becoming a gentleman and rising above his humble beginnings. Throughout the novel, Pip encounters various characters who shape his journey and influence his ambitions.One of the major themes in Great Expectations is the pursuit of wealth and social status. Pip is initially motivated by the desire to escape his poverty and become a gentleman. He believes that money and social standing will bring him happiness and fulfillment. This theme is reflected in the character of Miss Havisham, who is obsessed with wealth and uses it to manipulate others.Another theme in the novel is the importance of identity and self-discovery. As Pip progresses in hisjourney, he begins to question his own values and priorities. He realizes that true happiness comes from within and not from external factors such as wealth or social status. This theme is exemplified through the character of Joe, who remains humble and content despite his modest circumstances.Additionally, Great Expectations explores the concept of guilt and redemption. Pip carries a burden of guilt throughout the novel, particularly in his treatment of Joe and his involvement with the criminal, Magwitch. However, he eventually learns the power of forgiveness and finds redemption in his actions. This theme is illustrated through the character of Magwitch, who transforms from a hardened criminal to a compassionate individual.Overall, Great Expectations is a novel that delves into the complexities of human ambition, identity, and morality. It teaches us the importance of self-reflection and the pursuit of true happiness. Through its vivid characters and engaging plot, the novel continues to resonate with readers today.中文回答：《远大前程》是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的一部小说。
解析《远大前程》的意象写作手法
解析《远大前程》的意象写作手法摘要狄更斯是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一,其作品对各种社会弊端进行了深刻的批判。
《远大前程》是狄更斯后期最具影响力的作品,文中大量意象手法的运用,对深化主题、昭示人物的命运、推动情节发展等,都起到了画龙点睛的作用。
关键词:狄更斯心理意象内心意象泛化意象中图分类号:I106.4 文献标识码:A查尔斯・狄更斯是英国19世纪最有代表性的批判现实主义作家之一。
其作品广泛而深刻地描写了社会生活的各个方面,鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象,并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判。
狄更斯所生活的时代正值英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。
表面上,英国的经济已经进入了全面高涨的时期,但狄更斯却透过轰轰烈烈的表象看到了当时社会虚幻的本质,并坦率地把自己沉郁的心境跟周围环境所给予他的那种惶惶不安联系起来。
《远大前程》是狄更斯的代表性作品之一。
小说的主人公匹普是个孤儿,从小由姐姐抚养。
他受雇于贵族郝薇香,并爱上了她的养女艾丝黛拉,一心想成为“上等人”。
他小时候好心搭救的一名逃犯马格韦契在国外发财致富,为报答救命之恩,巧妙安排他去伦敦接受上等教育,进入上流社会。
然而命运并不与匹普的希望接轨:艾丝黛拉另嫁他人,逃犯被擒、遗产充公,匹普的“远大前程”转眼化为泡影。
匹普梦想的幻灭,象征着英国维多利亚“文明”的虚伪,昭示出那个时代理想的狭隘。
为了更好地表现和渲染这一主题,在小说中,狄更斯运用了大量的意象写作手法。
所谓意象,是指人们对待或处理客观事物的活动,表现为人们的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。
意象手法的运用不仅烘托了整部小说的气氛,更使得小说极具张力,甚至成为了某种具有生命力、主宰着人们命运的力量。
因而成为了小说不可分割的有机组成部分。
一心理意象所谓心理意象,是指在知觉基础上所形成的呈现脑际的各种感性形象。
心理意象在某种程度上决定了人们对待或处理客观事物的态度,表现为人的欲望、愿望、希望、谋虑等行为的反应倾向。
《远大前程》好看吗？经典影评10篇
《远大前程》好看吗？经典影评10篇《远大前程》是一部由朱里安·杰拉德执导，艾恩·格拉法德 / 贾斯蒂恩·瓦戴尔 / 夏洛特·兰普林主演的一部剧情类型的电影，特精心从网络上整理的一些观众的影评，希望对大家能有帮助。
《远大前程》影评(一)：天真的梦想想要报复男人的。
因为无爱所以不会受伤害的天真梦想，被彻底的粉碎了呵。
毕竟，再怎么决定要成为没有弱点、从不示弱的人，也难免会受伤。
“最后，她没有伤害到他，却使自己的心碎了。
〞《远大前程》影评(二)：名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森，老房子很有历史感。
想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。
铁匠的房子很乡村，绝对英国范！名著改编英国绝对世界第一名著改编英国绝对世界第一老妇人很阴森，老房子很有历史感。
想起了我和僵尸有个约会哦年轻人=在花园的爱情很美。
铁匠的房子很乡村，绝对英国范！爱你..............................《远大前程》影评(三)：Beautiful expectations， but no results终于看完了《远大前程》，竟有三个小时长。
这部片子在我小时候，电视上放过，但不知是不是同一版本，当时看不太懂，只剩下一点模糊的印象了。
ip，由一个刀子嘴豆腐心的姐姐抚养，姐夫是个铁匠。
一个词，他就是一个凡夫俗子。
正好在此时，庄上的富有的Miss Havisham在寻一个小男孩做伴〔其实她已经有一个养女Estella〕，巴结还来不及，于是就让Pip从那里谋些好处回来，好早日摆脱这个累赘。
穷人的孩子心眼多，在老处女家受取笑但是自尊心很强，Pip为什么变得不安分了？那是因为他到了有钱人的日子，是美丽的Estella的傲慢，激起了他的好胜心、上进心，使他不再和一个穷人家的野孩子一样了，他渴望成为一个绅士。
然而，不知这不甘于平庸的心是会帮了他还是害了他，他只得成为了铁匠铺里的学徒。
狄更斯《远大前程》读后感800字
《远大前程》读后感篇1最近，我一直在阅读另一本外国名著《远大前程》，尽管我才刚开始读不久，这本书已经给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说，主角孤儿皮普以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段，此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过书中孤儿皮普的跌宕起落，表达他对生命和人性的看法。
我还读过狄更斯所写的《雾都孤儿》，仔细比较，发现两部小说不乏共同点——都是描写生活在英国社会底层的“小生物”的悲惨遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，由此可见狄更斯的确为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献，并且他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
故事从1812年圣诞节前夕开始，父母双亡的小孤儿皮普，从小由严厉凶狠的姐姐抚养长大，他和憨厚的铁匠姐夫乔经常受到姐姐的殴打。
有一天，皮普在父母的坟墓前遇到一个逃犯，那逃犯吓唬他威胁他，让皮普为他弄来食物和锉子，善良恐惧的皮普照做了，但不久，那个逃犯就在和另一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察再次逮捕。
虽然故事似乎才刚刚开始，但当时社会的阴暗，阶级的不平等，皮普悲惨的遭遇和恐惧的心理，已经在字里行间流露了出来，皮普的姐姐霸道蛮横，不讲道理，在外人面前却很要面子;村子里的人都见风使舵，瞧不起皮普;逃犯则仗势欺人……只有乔和皮普心地善良，互相关心，为他人着想。
但仔细想想，大家都是可怜人，谁不是为世态所迫，生活所逼呢?《远大前程》中还有许多故事情节和社会背景等待我去探索，我会继续读下去，从中得到更多启发!《远大前程》读后感篇2前天刚刚读完英国大作家狄更斯的长篇小说《远大前程》，颇有感受。
就题目而言，“远大前程”这个名字很容易使人产生误解，令人误以为该小说是一篇励志小说。
在开始阅读小说之前，我也以为小说写的是出身贫寒的主人公奋发努力，从而获得远大前程并最后取得事业成功的故事。
在阅读该小说之后，才发现我的推测和实际的小说内容大相径庭。
狄更斯《远大前程》故事概要
狄更斯《远大前程》故事概要普通的乡村孩子皮普跟他的姐姐和铁匠姐夫乔生活在一起，皮普和乔一起受到粗暴姐姐的管教，乔疼爱和保护皮普。
一天皮普在村旁沼泽地边用食物和一个锉刀救了一个逃犯（普鲁威斯）。
期间皮普在小老师毕蒂（同龄人）指导下学习，随着年龄渐长，皮普能感觉到毕蒂很喜欢他。
过了一段时间，皮普作为养女艾斯黛拉的玩伴，被镇上的富裕老处女郝薇香小姐邀请到她的庄园去玩。
郝薇香因感情和金钱上被欺骗，因此憎恨男人。
实际上她们母女需要的是一个供她们摧残的对象，看着皮普受精神折磨和虐待，郝薇香和艾斯黛拉乐在其中。
皮普从见到美貌的艾斯黛拉起就爱上了她，这贯穿了他的一生。
皮普在这里结识了他后来的好友赫伯特。
直到有一天，律师贾格斯找到皮普，告诉他有人愿意出资供养他，让他进入伦敦上流社会。
但条件是不能问恩人是谁。
这平步青云的好运让周围的人起了变化。
他所谓的舅舅庞布尔乔克到处宣扬是皮普进入上流社会是他的功劳。
贾格斯同时也是郝薇香的律师，这让皮普误以为郝薇香就是他的恩主。
到了伦敦的皮普，对未来充满了憧憬，花钱也大手大脚，经常欠债。
赫伯特的父亲马休做老师，教他知识。
他与赫伯特的友谊不断加深，他花钱为赫伯特投入一个公司，使他成为股东却不让他知道。
在他成年后的一天，郝薇香邀请她到庄园去，他天真的以为郝薇香是要把艾斯黛拉许配给他，但并不是。
他在郝薇香面前为赫伯特争取了一笔费用，为马休说了好话。
他当面真情流露向艾斯黛拉表达爱意，但艾斯黛拉无动于衷，并说即将嫁人。
她将要结婚的对象是一个皮普极度鄙视的人。
后来郝薇香死于一场大火导致的重伤。
带着伤心失望回到伦敦，他的恩主普鲁威斯回来了。
他逐渐明白了，律师贾格斯家的女管家是艾斯黛拉的生母，普鲁威斯竟然是艾斯黛拉的生父。
普鲁威斯被判流放澳大利亚终生不得回国，这次回国是危险的。
果然各种情况表明，普鲁威斯的仇人康佩生（就是骗了郝薇香的那个人）告发了他。
在逃跑中，普鲁威斯在杀了康佩生之后被抓，随后被判死刑。
《远大前程》简介（英文版）[试题]
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Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sa d kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella u p to think th e same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearly killed by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to executeMagwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。
《远大前程》简介(英文版)
Great ExpectationsCharles DickensPip,a young orphan lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband,Joe Gargery.On a Christmas Eve,Pip helps a convict who escaped from a prison ship by giving him some food and a file.One day,Pip gets invited unexpectedly to the house of a rich old woman in the village named Miss Havishamas.Miss Havisham is an old woman who was abandoned on her wedding day , so she raise her adoped daughter Estella as a cruel-hearted girl who will break men's hearts.Estella is beautiful, and Pip develops a strong crush on her, but she treats him coldly and contemptuously.From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman.Fortunatly one day Pip is given a large fortune from a secret benefactor and get a chance of education to become a gentlemen.For many years Pip has led a fairly undisciplined life in London, enjoying themselves and running up debts,and finally becomes a selfish and peacockery youngman.It lasts until one day,Pip learns the true identity of his benefactor——it is not Miss Havisham (who has made many misleading comments indicating it was her) but rather a petty criminal named Magwitch who is the convict Pip helped in his childhood.It is he that left all his money to Pip in gratitude for that kindness and also because young Pip reminded him of his own child.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by his former partner in crime.Before Magwitch’s escape attempt, Estella marries an upper-class lout. Also,they are discovered by the police and captured to the jail, because of their convict partner's tipping off.Pip by now is devoted to Magwitch and recognizes in him a good and noble man and Pip has discovered that Magwitch is actually Estella's father.Without money or expectations, Pip, after a period of bad illness during which Joe cares for him.Pip decides to go abroad in the mercantile trade. Returning many years later, he encounters divorced Estella in the ruined garden at Satis House. Pip finds that Estella’s coldness and cruelty have been replaced by a sad kindness, and the two leave the garden hand in hand, Pip believing that they will never part again.Plot summary: Great Expectations, by Charles DickensPhilip Pirrip, who is known as Pip because, not surprisingly, he finds it difficult to pronounce his name, has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes.A prisoner, who has escaped from a nearby prison ship, grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles.Pip is an orphan, and he lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe Gargery, a village blacksmith. Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles, and then set off to search for the convict, whose name is Abel Magwitch. The latter allows himself to be caught, because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee, the hated Compeyson.Pip is invited to Satis House, ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella, who is the ward of Miss Havisham, a recluse who, many years previously, had been jilted at the altar. For Miss Havisham, time stood still on that day, so the clocks are never wound, the wedding cake stands where it always did, now covered in cobwebs, and she still wears her wedding dress. She has sworn to revenge herself on men, and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way.However, Pip falls in love with Estella, and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds. This is Herbert Pocket.Jaggers, who is Miss Havisham's lawyer, comes to the forge, where Pip is apprenticed to Joe, to tell Pip that he has "great expectations" that will come to him from an unknown benefactor, whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham.Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London, where he is befriended by Wemmick, Jaggers's clerk, and Herbert Pocket. Meanwhile, his sister, Mrs Joe, is brutally murdered at the forge.Pip has a hard time of it in London, including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those "great expectations" coming to fruition, and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle. The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch, who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported. Magwitch tells him that it is he, and not Miss Havisham, who is his mysterious benefactor. However, this horrifies the somewhatsnobbish Pip, and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country.Returning to Satis House, Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business. However, she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light. Pip is able to douse the flames, but Miss Havisham dies from her burns. Before she does so, she implores Pip's forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers's housekeeper.Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes. There he is nearlykilled by Orlick, who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe. Pip is rescued by Herbert. Pip and Herbert return to London, where they are about to execute Magwitch's escape, but they learn that they are being watched. The plan is to take a boat down the river, but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson. In the struggle, Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns. Magwitch is condemned to hang, but dies before this can happen.Pip returns to the forge, intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart, Biddy, but finds that she has married Joe. Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket's shipping firm, and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella, who is now widowed.。
《远大前程》译文及注释
《远大前程》译文及注释
嘿，同学们！今天咱来聊聊《远大前程》译文及注释哈。
你们知道吗，这《远大前程》啊，就好像是一个超级大的故事盒子。
译文呢，就是把这个盒子用我们能懂的话打开，让我们能看明白里面到底装了啥。
注释呢，就像是给这个故事盒子上贴的小标签，告诉你这里面的东西有啥特别的地方。
我觉得吧，译文就像是一个翻译官，把那些我们不太懂的外国话变成我们熟悉的话。
比如说，原文里可能说的是一些特别复杂的句子，经过译文，就变得简单易懂啦。
就好像把一块大蛋糕切成小块，我们吃起来就不费劲了呗。
注释呢，可能就是给你解释一些你不太明白的词儿或者事儿。
比如说，故事里提到了一个特别的东西，我们不知道是啥，注释就会告诉你。
哎呀，这就好像是给你配了个小助手，随时帮你解答疑问呢。
我记得我以前看一本书的时候，没有注释，那可把我给难住了。
好多词儿我都不知道啥意思，看得我云里雾里的。
要是那时候有注释该多好啊！也许有了注释，我就能更好地理解故事啦。
你们说，这译文和注释是不是很重要啊？它们能帮我们更好地走进那个故事的世界里。
就像给我们开了一扇门，让我们能轻松地进去逛逛。
你们看过有译文和注释的书吗？那感觉是不是挺棒的呀？反正我觉得挺有意思的。
说不定你们看了之后，也会爱上这种感觉呢！
哎呀，说了这么多，我也不知道我说清楚没有。
反正就是，译文和注释能让我们更懂书里的故事，让我们能更好地享受读书的乐趣。
你们说是不是呀？嘿嘿！。
狄更斯《远大前程》的写作背景是什么介绍
狄更斯《远大前程》的写作背景是什么介绍（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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狄更斯《远大前程》英文
• During dinner, Pip steals bread • Next morning, Pip steals food, brandy, a pork pie, and a file • Runs back to the marshes to find the convict
Chapter 3
• Arrives at the marshes • Finds who he thinks is his convict, but it turns out to be a different convict
– Has a badly bruised face and wears a broadbrimmed hat – Runs away from Pip without speaking
• Pip leaves him filing his shackle and returns home
Chapter 4
• Pip returns home and finds Christmas dinner being prepared
– Guests include Mr. Wopsle (church clerk), Mr. & Mrs. Hubble, Uncle Pumblechook (presented as a loud mouth idiot, who is full of himself) – Dinner discussion focuses on how grateful Pip should be for being brought up “by hand”
远大前程简介
远大前程简介远大前程（Great Expectations）是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）于1860年出版的一部长篇小说。
该小说被认为是狄更斯的代表作之一，深受读者喜爱，并被广泛翻译成多种语言。
远大前程以主人公皮普（Pip）的成长经历为故事主线，描绘了19世纪英国社会的阶级差距、人性的复杂性以及爱与恶的冲突。
以下将从剧情梗概、人物塑造以及主题思想等方面介绍这部经典之作。
剧情梗概故事开篇，我们见到了年幼的皮普，他在乡村长大，过着平凡而贫困的生活。
一天，皮普意外遇到了凶狠的逃犯马奇斯（Magwitch），并被迫帮助他逃脱。
然而，这一次意外的相遇将改变皮普的命运。
皮普得到了一个神秘的资助，进入了伦敦的上流社会，开始了他的远大前程。
他通过自己的聪明才智和机遇，成为了一个知名的绅士。
然而，皮普内心深处一直牵挂着他的童年朋友艾丽西亚（Estella），她是一个美丽而高傲的女子，也是皮普一直追求的对象。
随着剧情的发展，皮普渐渐揭开了自己的身世之谜，发现自己的财富源于逃犯马奇斯，他的远大前程也渐渐崩塌。
在痛苦和困惑之中，皮普经历了内心的成长与觉醒，并学会了珍惜真正与他相伴的人们。
人物塑造远大前程中的人物形象生动鲜明，让读者印象深刻。
皮普是一个仁慈而善良的人，他通过自己的努力获得了财富和地位，但也经历了痛苦和挫折的洗礼，最终学会了真正的善良和慈悲。
艾丽西亚则是一个复杂而矛盾的角色，她受到了养父哈维肖（Miss Havisham）的扭曲教育，对男性心存敌意。
除了主角，狄更斯还塑造了一系列让人难以忘怀的次要角色。
马奇斯是一个生活在社会底层的逃犯，隐藏着柔软的内心；乔格（Joe Gargery）则是皮普的慈爱温厚的养父，他用他的善良和智慧支持着皮普。
还有许多其他的角色，每个人物都拥有鲜明的个性和丰富的故事，共同构成了这部小说的世界。
主题思想远大前程涉及了许多主题，其中最为突出的是社会阶级、人性以及爱与恶的对立。
狄更斯《远大前程》英文【精品】
• What do you think of when you hear the word success? What does it mean to you?
Great Expectations
Background on England in the 1800s
• The 1800s were a turbulent time in England. • Poverty and disease were rampant. • The legal system was unjust.
Bildungsroman
• Story is an example of a bildungsroman
– A German word meaning “a novel of selfcultivation” – a novelistic form that concentrates on the development and growth of the protagonist usually from childhood to maturity – “Coming of age story” – The protagonist goes on a journey of some kind. – The novel ends with an understanding by the protagonist of himself/herself and his/her new place in the world.
Themes
• • • • Good vs. Evil and Right vs. Wrong Struggle Between Social Classes Ambition The Burden of Guilt
远大前程讲解
远大前程讲解远大前程是一部由英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所写的经典小说。
该小说以19世纪英国社会为背景，通过描绘主人公皮普的人生经历，讲述了一个普通人追逐理想与成功的故事。
小说以其深刻的社会描写和人物刻画而广受赞誉，被视为狄更斯最伟大的作品之一。
一、背景介绍远大前程的故事发生在19世纪中期的英国。
当时，英国正处于工业革命的高峰期，城市化迅速发展，社会阶级分化加剧，贫富差距悬殊，人民生活困苦。
小说通过对社会环境的描写，向读者展示了那个时代的深层次问题，并引发人们对现实的思考。
二、主要角色1. 皮普（Pip）皮普是本书的主人公，从小在孤儿院长大，生活贫困。
他憧憬着改变自己的命运，追求更好的生活。
皮普勤奋好学，得到了一个神秘人的资助，开始了从贫穷走向富有的旅程。
2. 阿贡探长（Mr. Jaggers）阿贡探长是一位杰出的律师，聪明且神秘。
他为人严厉，以法律和利益为中心。
阿贡探长在故事中扮演重要角色，为皮普提供法律援助和指导。
3. 麦格维特夫妇（Mr. and Mrs. Joe Gargery）麦格维特夫妇是皮普的养父母，他们善良、纯朴，给予皮普温暖的家庭。
皮普对他们一直充满感激和深情。
三、故事梗概小说以皮普的童年为起点，讲述了他如何在一个孤儿院度过童年，以及如何在邪恶的地方工作。
在一个晚上，他偶遇一个逃犯，并被逼迫帮助他。
皮普被吓得夜不能寐，直到那个罪犯被抓获。
后来，皮普得到了一笔财富的继承，能够前往伦敦接受教育。
他离开了村庄，追求更好的人生。
在伦敦，皮普结识了许多有趣的人物，包括为钱而生的戴洛普夫人和美丽而神秘的埃斯特拉。
故事展示了皮普从一个普通贫穷的孤儿，逐步跻身于上流社会的过程。
然而，在他追逐财富和社会地位的过程中，他也不断面临道德和人性的挑战。
四、主题探讨1. 社会阶层和人性小说中，狄更斯通过对不同社会阶层人物的刻画，展示了阶级差距和社会不公的问题。
他探讨了人性的复杂性，无论是贫穷还是富有，每个人都有其内心深处的欲望和复杂性。
《远大前程》狄更斯 英文
Chapter 21
1. How are Pip’s and Wemmick’s idea of crime different? 2. There is a coincidence in this chapter that reveals the name of the boy Pip boxed with many years ago at Miss Havisham’s house. What is this person’s name?
Vocabulary
Chapter 20
1. There is very little plot advancement in this chapter. What, then, is its purpose, and which new character are we introduced to? 2. Describe Mr. Jaggers. 3. What does the description of Jaggers’ office tell the reader about its occupant?
Great Expectations
Chapters20-25
• pter 20:
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Vocabulary
Confectioner: a person who makes or deals in candy Equipage: a horse-drawn carriage with is servants Guileless: candid; innocent; naï ve Infernal: relating to the world of the dead; fiendish; diabolical Oppressed: burdened or demoralized Perusal: careful examination Relinquish: to let go Scabbard: a sheath for a sword or dagger Supplicant: a person who pleads or prays Brooch: an ornamental pin Dilapidated: fallen into a state of disrepair or decay, usually as a result of neglect Dints: dents Disembodied: with out body; removed from the body Disgorged: discharged or spit out Doleful: full of grief Interment: burial of the dead
狄更斯《远大前程》英文
do with his great expectations
• Magwitch – believes that the amount of money
you have, and how pretentiously you spend it, is what gives a man value. That is why he has spent his life working for money to make a poor blacksmith’s boy a ―gentleman.‖ • Pip – believes that one’s value is decided by the class one is born, or adopted into. He thinks Magwitch as the lowest of the low, which means he is also the lowest of the low for associating with him
– Pip buys him some clothes that will make him
look like a ―prosperous farmer‖
•
Pip goes to Jaggers to verify that Magwitch is his benefactor
– He assures Pip that Miss Havisham has nothing to
• While briefly out of jail,
Magwitch ran into a well-to-do man named Compeyson
Compeyson had his hand in everything illegal – swindling, forgery, and other crimes When Magwitch met him, Compeyson was working with a half-crazed man named Arthur
狄更斯《远大前程》的读后感
狄更斯《远大前程》的读后感狄更斯《远大前程》的读后感范文（精选11篇）狄更斯《远大前程》的读后感1《远大前程》已被三次编成电影，这部经久不衰的作品，一次又一次打动读者的心，是因为它讲述了每个人成长过程都会遇到的事。
荣华与真情的厮杀，有人会沉沦，有人自是会走出这场迷雾。
主人公皮普，一方面是对笼罩在“远大前程耀眼光环下的富有、虚荣、奢华的人生目标的追求，另一方面是对人与人之间真情的关爱、朴素而纯真的爱情和真正的人生追求。
孤儿皮普从小就由姐姐姐夫抚养，过着贫穷却温暖的生活，而富家女埃丝苔娜的出现，令他的人生轨迹发生了偏转，因为他已爱上了美丽却傲慢的埃丝苔娜。
为了赢得埃丝苔娜的爱情，皮普决心不断奋斗，成为一个有钱的上层社会绅士。
这个时候，皮普开始为自己当铁匠的姐夫感到羞愧，为自己的出身感到害臊。
机缘巧合，他曾经帮助过一个逃犯发财后，暗中资助他到伦敦读书，并进入了上层社会。
他开始如饥似渴地学习上层社会的生活，他变成了一个纨绔子弟，他也变得高傲，并鄙视自己的亲人。
皮普原以为现在的他已可以赢得埃丝苔娜的爱情，没想到，埃丝苔娜周旋于几个男人之间，并嫁给了一个连她自己都不爱的人。
就在这时，皮普已觉得天塌下来时，更可怕的是资助他的逃犯被警察抓进了监狱，财产全部没收，皮普一下子重新变成穷光蛋，并且被上流社会抛弃。
仿佛跌入了人生的谷底，皮普痛定思痛，终于将自己冷静了下来，并重新思考自己的人生，终于认识到什么是真正的爱和人生。
很多年后，自食其力的皮普重新回到家乡。
“沙堤斯庄园已经推到了，夜雾散处，再也看不见幢幢阴影，这预示着，我们将永不分离。
”在烟消云散后，皮普和埃丝苔娜终于修成正果。
狄更斯《远大前程》的读后感2狄更斯笔下的人物神态各异，憎恶分明，生动感人，呼之欲出。
在《远大前程》中，人物性格特色的具体表现有：1.人物本质的确定化。
如小说中勾画的郝薇香小姐就应当属于坏女人的典型。
她从小娇生惯养，在结婚当天被新郎欺骗以后，就再也没有迈出家门，从此“向天下的男人复仇”似乎成了她生命的全部，自我也变成了一个十足的老怪物;2.人物的明晰性。
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《远大前程》又译为《孤星血泪》，是英国作家狄更斯的后期作品。
此书详尽描述了一个孤儿的生活经历和心理发展，生动地展示了主人公皮普从对自己远大前程的憧憬向往到幻想破灭的整个过程。
贫苦的孤儿皮普在度过了饱经各种生活考验，苦难的童年时代以后，意外地成为某一个隐姓埋名的庇护人恩宠的对象，幸福的前景就此展现在他的眼前；早在他到萨蒂斯大院去陪哈维沙姆小姐的养女埃斯特拉打牌的时候，他心理上就渐渐起了变化，开始看不起自己的家庭，为自己的家庭感到害臊；等他后来去伦敦接受所谓“上流绅士”的教育时，他的为人就从纯朴变为浮夸，生活作风也由节俭转为奢靡，成天只知道追求纨绔子弟的那种无所事事的生活，甚至对自己真正的朋友，姐夫乔加杰里也麻木不仁地自命优越，他的“前程”越显得远大美好，他的道德品质也就越为低下。
由于皮普沾染了上流绅士的势利习气，所以当他最初获悉自己的所谓“远大前程”并不是来自较为体面的哈维沙姆小姐，而是来自那个态度粗暴，令人畏惧的逃犯马格威奇时，他不禁大为震惊。
不过，最终他还是克服了自己在伦敦染上的那种浅薄的处世习气，暗自发誓一定要保护好潜逃回国，特意来看望自己的马格威奇。
结果是皮普不但失去了财富，而且连自己的心上人埃斯特拉也被德拉麦尔夺走，他既没能保护好马格威奇，成功把他送到国外，又没能挽救哈维姆沙小姐的生命，“远大前程”化为泡影而破灭。
经历打击之后皮普才认识到生活的真善美，得到姐夫的谅解，走上了新的人生道路。
哈姆维沙小姐因为在举行婚礼的当天遭到康佩森抛弃而憎恶世上所有的男人，精神处于半疯癫状态，她把自己收养的少女埃斯特拉当做自己报复男人的工具，教唆她如何用美貌去折磨男人。
哈姆维沙小姐最后在火灾中重伤不治身亡。