【知识点】仁爱英语八年级下册知识点语法

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点语法Unit5一、重点词汇：invite, film, smell, seem, lonely, lively, almost,role,exam, strict, shy, fail, someone, feeling, joke,usual,either, accept, lovely, helpful, international,deal, elder,refuse, anyone, though, test, nervous, speech, rich,sick,proud, anyway, ready,passport,boss,grandson,environment, especially, fill, trouble, loud, noise,spirit,silent, decision, sense, fantastic, soft, fear,difficulty 二、目标短语：invite to 邀请……去……say thanks to sb.向某人道谢a ticket to ……的票券care for 照顾,照料cheer up(使)振作起来come into being 形成,成立be full of 充满make peace with sb.与某人和解be popular with 受……欢迎be strict with 对……严格要求worry about 担心,担忧take it easy 别紧张,别着急at one’s age在某人的年龄tell jokes 讲笑话with the help of 在……帮助下be/ get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事all the time 总是,一直deal with 处理,解决even though 即使,尽管no longer/ not any longer 不再give a speech 发表演讲be in a bad mood 情绪不好be proud of 以……自豪give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜get ready for 为……做准备fill with(使)装满,充满be crowded with 挤满think over 仔细考虑make a decision做决定三、重点句型1.—How are you doing?—Very well, thank you.2. You look excited.3.—He felt disappointed because he was not able tobuy a ticket to The Sound of Music.—What a pity!4. He seems a little unhappy.5. It’s so funny and interesting.6. We felt excited to hear it.7.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.8. What seems to be the problem?9.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.10. Why don’tyou talk to someone when you feel sad?11. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.12. How time flies!13. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.14. The food was not as delicious as ours,either.15. Please give my best wishes to your parents.16. Is there anything wrong?17. You see a snake lying on the road.18.Think it over before making an important decision.四、功能意念句型1.高兴I’m so happy!That’s lovely/ great/ very exciting/ wonderful! How wonderful/ nice!It’s well done. I’mpleased to know that.2.惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!I’m surprised!Does thatWha t’s wrong?What’sthe matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?I’m worried.4.安慰There, there.Don’t be afraid.Don’ t worry.It’s(quite) all right.It’ll be OK/ all right.Take it easy.5.满意Wow! Sounds great!Good!Well done!It’s so exciting.Perfect!That’s fine.That’s better.That’s good enough.I’m pleased with your spoken English.6.遗憾What a pity!I’m so sorry!It’s a great pity!What a shame!That’s too bad.7.同情I’m so sorry!I’m sorry to hear that.I’m so sorr y about your illness.I’m sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.8.恐惧Help!How terrible!I’m afraid of that dog.I’m frightened.I’m afraid of taking bitter medicine.五、语法项目1.系动词+形容词结构｡2.由because引导的原因状语从句｡3.形容词的同级比较(as... as... , not as/ so... as...)｡4.简单句的六种基本句型｡Unit6一、重点词汇：field, proper, price, total, pay, hotel, fridge,standard, single, condition, comfortable, raise,king,queen, common, Canadian, dollar, somebody, top,receive, postcard, vacation, camp, north, east,west,wait, bicycle, tour, space, push, direction, step,beside, experience, everywhere, passenger, crazy,anywhere, pollution, advantage, careless, safety,truck, notice, empty, Asia, among, France, mile,central, winner explain, Europe, French, town,village, slow, opposite, rush二、目标短语spring field trip 春游find out 发现,查明decide on sth.对某事做出决定air conditioner 空调a standard room with one single bed 单人标准间raise money 筹钱look forward to(doing) sth.期望(做)某事hear from 收到……来信prepare for 准备on vacation 度假work out 算出,制定,完成in all directions 向四面八方push out 推开,挤出as soon as 一……就……be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing禁不住做be/ get used to 习惯于……agree/ disagree with sb.同意(不同意)某人的观点pay attention to 注意in case of 如果,假使look out 小心三、重点句型：1.Boys and girls, I have some exciting news to tell you!2.We’re going on a three⁃day visit to Mount Tai.3. What do you think your trip will be like?4.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.5.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.6. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.7.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money?8.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.9. It’s about one and a half hours by bike.10.He was too worried to think about what to do.11.He didn’t raise his head until someo ne called him.12.While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.13.When I first arrived,I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.14. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.15.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.六、功能意念句型提醒注意Don’t forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/ step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!It’s dangerous!Don’t touch!Don’t push!No photos here!五、语法项目.动词不定式作定语､表语､宾语､宾语补足语､目的状语和主语等｡2.由while,after, before, as, when, until 和as soon as 引导的时间状语从句｡3. if 引导的条件状语从句｡Unit7一、核心词汇task, touch, success, imagine, soup, cookie, pancake,set, blind, western, Indian, African, Russian, address,regret, group, member, purpose, oil, add, noodle, bowl,quick, pear, piece, polite, fork, dish, spoon, chopstick,finger, southern, pick, lady, gentleman, sale, guest,menu, bill, corn, salad, lemon, bean, carrot, seat, job,worth, education, develop二、目标短语turn to sb.向某人求助get in touch with(与……)取得联系try one＇s best 尽最大努力set the table 摆放餐具have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食fight against 反抗,和……打架as a result 结果make a change 改变in order to 为了come true 变为现实,成为事实cut up 切碎,剁碎table manners 餐桌礼仪drink to sb. / sth.为某人/ 某事干杯(或祝酒)far away from 远离pick up 捡起,获得,收拾for sale 待售pay the bill 结账have a seat 请坐in short 总之;简而言之not only…but also …不仅……而且……三、重点句型1.My task is to make a poster.2. I will think about how to hold the food festival.3. Let＇s try our best to make it a success.4. That＇s good enough.5. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.6. I regret that I cannot come.7. But I＇m not sure whether I can cook it well.8.—Would you like me to help you?—Yes, please.It＇s very kind of you.9.Could you tell us how to make it?10.—Would you mind if we learn to make itfrom you?—Of course not.11. Practice makes perfect.12. Help yourself to some soup.13. Remember not to drink too much.14.If you can＇t remember these rules, just do as other people do.15.—Do you know whether or not it＇s impolite to smoke during a meal in France?—Yes, I do.It＇s impolite.四、功能意念句型1.就餐(1)—Would you like something to eat/ drink?—Yes, I＇d like some meat/ a cup of tea/ ．．．(2)—What would you like (to have)?—Rice and chicken, please.(3)—May I take your order?—Certainly. I＇d like ．．．(4)—May I have the bill,please?—Let me see. It＇s ￥50.—Here you are.—Here＇s your change. Thanks for coming.(5)—How much would you like?—Just a little, please.(6)—What would you like for breakfast?—Eggs and milk.(7)—Would you like some more fish?—No, thanks. I＇d had enough. / I＇m full.(8)—Help yourselves to some soup.—Thank you. It＇s delicious. (9)—May I have the menu, please?—OK. Here it is.(10)—Here is a table for two. Is it OK?—Sure. We＇ll take it.2.建议Let＇s go and have a look.What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don＇t you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?You＇d better take a camera.You shouldn＇t miss Xishuangbanna.3.顺序What did you do next?Finally we found the lost boy.It rained even harder later on.First, Second, Third, Fourth, FinallyFirst… Second … Next … Then … After that …Finally …五、语法项目1.that,if/ whether 引导的宾语从句｡2.副词的比较级和最高级｡Unit8一、核心词汇smooth, silk, handbag, afford, tie, sweater, scarf, blouse, sock, pocket, size, pretty, handsome, succeed, customer, simple, business, discuss, meaning, depend, survey, interview, enter, knee, text, reason, heat, airport, officer, patient, spread, daily, northern, similar, traditional, Asian, personal, express, above, list, choice, mix二、目标短语so … that如此……以至于…… prepare for准备be made of 由……制成protect…from…保护……不受……的侵害easy⁃going 随和的depend on 取决于;依靠agree with sb.同意某人的观点plain clothes 便衣carry out 开展,执行special task 特殊任务stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事on every occasion 在每个场合take off 脱下,摘掉in one＇s opinion 在某人看来as well as 除……之外;也还model the clothes 展示时装minority costume 少数民族服装stand for 代表become known to 为……所知,闻名于……from then on 从那时起be different from 与……不同either … or …或者……或者……well⁃known 著名的,众所周知的at one time 曾经三、重点句型1.What a nice coat!2.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.3.—Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 ∶00 a.m.? —All right.4.—Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf? —Sure. You can go to the Women＇s Wear Section on the third floor.5.—What size do you take? —Size M.6.It＇s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy itat once.7. It＇s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.8. But nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.9. She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us.10. It depends on who will design our uniforms.11. She asks what materials they should choose.12.—Could you tell me where the special shoes are? —This way, please.13.It is suitable for us to wear business suits in a meeting.14. Here come the models!15.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.四、功能意念句型1. 购物—Can/ May I help you? / What can I do for you?—I＇d like a scarf. —What would you like to buy?—I＇d like these cotton pants. —Would you like to try on another pair?—What about the blue one? It＇s made of natural materials.—What color would you like?—I＇d like red. —Perfect!—How many/ much would you like?—Two and a half kilos, please.—May I try it/ them on?—Sure. / OK. / Certainly. That＇s fine. I＇ll take it/ them. Well, I＇ll think about it/ them. Sorry, it＇s too expensive. Just have a look. 2. 特征(1)形状—What＇s the shape of your present?—It＇s round/ long/ tall/ short. It＇s a circle/ square. It＇s a U⁃shaped road.—What does it look like? —It looks like a camel.(2)价钱—How much is it/ are they?—It＇s/ They＇re 80 yuan / dollars. Is it cheap/—What size of shoes do you wear?—Size S/ M/ L. It＇s too big/ small/ long/ short for me. (4)材料—What is it made of/ from?—It＇s made of/ from wood.五、语法项目1.so tha t, so … that, such… that …引导的状语从句｡2. It is+adj.+that 从句和It is+adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. 句型｡3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句｡。