江苏省高二英语期末备考卷
江苏省2024_2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷04含解析
江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷04(含解析)总分:120分;考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)请仔细阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe understand that in light of the latest government CORONAVIRUS TRAVEL ADVICE, your travel plans will be changing. To reflect this, some terms & conditions for refunding tickets or changing journeys are different to usual.Refunds on Unused Tickets for Travel• You can apply for refunds up to four weeks from the last day that the ticket was valid.• Unused Anytime, O ff-Peak and Super Off-Peak tickets can be refunded and a service fee applies. Advance tickets are not refundable. Alternatively, you can change your ticket io travel at a later date — See 'Changing Tickets or Requesting a Travel Voucher' below.• PLEASE NO TE that if the train you are booked on docs not ran or is canceled due to irresistible forces, refund: will be made on ALL TICKETS TYPES with no service fee.If you are uncertain about travelling, you may wish to consider purchasing a more flexible ticket — such as Anytime or Off-Peak - for travel.Changing Tickets or Requesting a Travel Voucher• If you bought an Advance ticket before the National Lockdown was announced on 4lh January and will no longer be travelling, you should apply for a travel voucher or reschedule your journey free of charge. You need to do this be lore your first train departs and pay the difference if your new ticket is more expensive. Please note you will not be entitled to a travel voucher if your Advance ticket was purchased after 4lh Jan. Speak to the originalretailer of your ticket for advice.• Anytime, Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak tickets are more flexible and can be changed any time before you travel There is no fee to change these tickets. you will only need to pay any difference in fare.Refunding Season Tickets•Unexpired(未逾期的)Season Tickets can be submitted for refund at any time and train companies calculate how much is refunded by bow much value is left on your ticket, they do this by deducting (扣除)the value of any other tickets you could have travelled with in the same lime until you stopped using and return your Season Ticket Refunds can only be backdated with evidence that illness prevented you from travelling. (National Rail Conditions of Travel. Condition 40.4).• To see how much you could get back from your Season Ticket, try the Season Ticket Refund Calculator below. For more information, including if you require a refund due to sickness that prevented you from using a Season Ticket see the link here, • Customers can still claim refunds remotely online, minimizing contact between customers and staffs keeping everyone safer. Please see your retailer's website for details.Travelling on Another Train Company's Service• In areas where there is cancellation, train compan ies may agree acceptance of tickets routed via another company For more details, please contact your rail service provider. 1.Passengers are entitled to their money back on________.A.Anytime tickets completely free of charge B.Oil-Peak tickets with no restrictions C.Advance tickets for their train not running D.Super Off-Peaks that went invalid for half a year2.A Season ticket holds more refundable value only when________.A.train companies refuse to calculate the value that is left on itB.you formally apply to cease using the ticket and hand it backC.you use the Season Ticket Refund Calculator on the websiteD.the proof is given that you were unable to travel due to illness3.We can learn from the passage that ________ .A.Advance tickets purchased after Jan. 4th can also be rescheduledB.passengers with a fixed timetable are advised to buy Anytime ticketsC.safer approaches to refund have been introduced to limit physical contact D.service from another train company is not available if your train get cancelledBA 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I’m so grateful and just so excited that we’re really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.“I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation’s hands pretty soon. “So if no one else is gonna do it, I’m gonna do it.”In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.“We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator.” Rao said, “Anybody can do science.”4.What did Rao think of the award she received?A.It was a mark of social progress. B.It was a recognition of her work.C.It was an inspiration to the youth. D.It was a title beyond her expectation 5.Why would Rao start to pursue science?A.To encourage people to aim high. B.To pursue her passion for research.C.To change the society for the better. D.To stop science from being questioned. 6.Which word can best describe Rao?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Independent. D.Creative.7.What's the purpose of the text?A.To report a young genius. B.To introduce new inventions.C.To improve social conditions. D.To present artificial intelligence.CMiddle school is challenging for so many reasons — academics become more difficult, schedules fill up with activities, and, in what might be the most challenging region for kids and parents alike, friendships change. Friendships change over time, not just because our children evolve, but because the very nature of friendship evolves with them. The best parents should learn to let go so that their children can succeed in their tween friendships.Early in childhood, our children’s friendships arise out of closeness and habit. We throw our kids into the sandbox with our friends’ kids, and this arrangement works for everyone. As kids get older, however, they begin to build emotional connections with friends based on similarity. Their shared interests, dreams, and goals begin to edge out mere convenience. When they become tweens, friendships become much more complex, and for good reason. Tweens use friendships as a way to try on an identity. They begin to build friendships based on new priorities.All too often, the shifting sands of tween friendship result in broken hearts. Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed as friends move back and forth between comfortable old relationships and exciting new ones. As any parent knows, our own personal heartache hurts, but the secondhand heartbreak we experience through our children is much more painful, mainly because it’s out of our control. The urge to meddle, to save and heal, is powerful,and while meddling around in tween social contact may make us feel better, we must stay out of it.Tweens move from relationship to relationship, adopting this detail of a friend’s personality,abandoning that characteristic of another, until they have collected the essential elements of their identity. Some relationships will survive this process, and some will not, but everyone is an important phase of the journey. We may not love every outfit our tweens try on, but it’s our job to be there wh en they emerge from the dressing room, when they do a little twirl and wait for us to tell them how grown up they have become. 8.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Friendship become complex in every period of time.B.Reasons for friendship building vary in different phases.C.Tweens begin to build friendships based on the new priorities.D.Important elements of friendship are needed in children’s life.9.What does the underlined words in paragraph 3 mean?A.Friendships are out of control.B.Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed.C.Friends move to exciting new relationships.D.Friendships change from one to another among tweens.10.What should parents do when tweens feel painful about their social contact? A.They should blame them. B.They should help to bring their children under control.C.They should be there and support them. D.They should meddle around in tween social contact.11.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Change of relationships among tweens B.Parenting in friendships among tweens C.How to build friendships among tweens D.The nature of friendships among tweensDIt is one of the greatest mysteries of nature. In case you haven’t noticed, all living things follow very definite, individual rhythms, all as regular as a clock, but what makesthem regular?Though many scientists maintain that these rhythms are the result of some outside force like gravity or radiation or both, the results of most scientific researches agree with other scientists who believe that each living thing has its own built-in biological “time clock.”Take the mystery of migration for example. Scientists can’t really explain why many species of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery. The birds just seem to snub the comfortable weather that they are having. When a certain time comes, they travel south by the thousand. In spring time, they migrate northwards when though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive. Something said “go”, and they did.Animals that hibernate are obeying individual time clock, too. When their clock indicates the time to take a winter’s nap, they do, and nothing can stop them. At a certain time in the spring, they wake up and come out regardless of the weather outside.Plants appear to have yearly rhythms, such as the sprouting(发芽)of seeds, and they also have daily rhythms. Notice sometimes that plants raise their leaves in daylight and lower them at night.If you live along the California coast, you can easily observe a demonstration of this mysterious clock functioning regularly. There, from February to September, the highest tides occur exactly every fourteen and four-fifths days, and during these high tides, but at no other time, small silvery fish called grunions surf-ride a wave to the beach. There the female deposits her eggs in the sand and the male, fertilize them; then both hitch a wave-ride back to the sea. Exactly fourteen and four-fifths days later, never before or after, the tiny eggs hatch, and the high tide carries the new habits out to sea. 12.According to the passage, the mysterious rhythms result from ________.A.the influence of gravity on living speciesB.the effect of radiation on living speciesC.the influence of a mysterious outer force on living speciesD.the internal mechanism inside the living species13.The underlined word “snub” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A.fight B.ignoreC.symbolize D.criticize14.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Hibernating animals are obeying an internal time clock.B.The positioning of the leaves of some plants is due to the daily rhythms.C.The internal clock functioning is demonstrated in the reproducing habits of grunions. D.The yearly hibernation is more because of the weather influence than the biological functioning.15.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the rhythms of life B.the reasons of mysterious hibermation C.strange behaviors of species D.the timing for different events in the world of species二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.The old couple married for 40 years and never once____ with each other.A.they had quarreled.B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled.2.--Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house?--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.A.a, a B.a, 不填C.the, a D.a, the3.I'll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A.where B.on which C.on when D.that4.____ the 1990s, the number of antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.A.During B.Since C.By D.Over5.It is believed _______ he has gone to Shanghai. The problem is ________ we can’t get in touch with him. A.when; that B.that; that C.that; whether D.不填;不填6.If better use is ________ your spare time,you’ll make good progress in doing your business.A.spent B.made of C.used for D.taken 7.—Have you your application form,Janet?—Not yet.A.sent off B.sent upC.sent for D.sent out8.It’s obvious that her refusing to see a doctor has ______ her illness worsening.A.pulled into B.led in C.taken up D.resulted in9.It is nice to hear from a close friend. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not10.—What shall I do with the medicine?—The instructions _______ that you should take three pills a day.A.speak B.write C.say D.tell 11.—These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m too busy with my research work..— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or later.A.get down B.break down C.calm down D.put down 12.—Where did you English ?—When I was in college .A.pick up B.take up C.turn up D.put up13.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A.go ahead B.hold on, pleaseC.you're welcome D.that'll do14.---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbors ____for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare15.Many people have come to realize they should go on ________ diet and make room for ________ exercise.A.a; 不填B.the; an C.the; the D.不填; an二、完形填空As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8, I even became 1 of getting Halloween candy. 2 , on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and 3 to every house in the neighborhood. Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we 4 one of the bigger houses with 10 tallsteps 5 to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear 6 me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood 7 at the bottom.It was 8 that I’d be able to climb all that way, for I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and 9 my bag of candy. I might 10 my clothes on something. I wanted the candy, but there was no 11 I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my 12 .Fear of the unknown 13 me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was 14 with the career I had chosen. I faced a 15 : step out into the unknown or 16 the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never 17 the best candy.Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a client (客户), the old fears 18 . However, I’d tasted the candy, and now I don’t 19 when I face difficulties. I believe that, though 20 things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don’t.【1】A.afraid B.happy C.fond D.tired【2】A.Hardly B.Normally C.Certainly D.Approximately 【3】A.pointed B.rushed C.moved D.traveled【4】A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered【5】A.pointing B.belonging C.opening D.leading【6】A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted【7】A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily【8】A.unlikely B.unlucky C.possible D.pitiful【9】A.fall B.drop C.forget D.lose【10】A.bury B.break C.tear D.catch 【11】A.way B.need C.doubt D.wonder 【12】A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence 【13】A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined 【14】A.excited B.concerned C.impressive D.unsatisfied 【15】A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice 【16】A.save B.spend C.change D.escape 【17】A.presenting B.buying C.making D.tasting 【18】A.disappeared B.warned C.returned D.reminded 【19】A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain 【20】A.big B.fortunate C.bad D.small三、阅读理解1.A car needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important.A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.【1】According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C.Corn, fish, ice cream and pork.D.Rice, beancurd, fish and chicken.【2】In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.A.every person needs food to grow wellB.taking exercise can keep your body strongC.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD.enough energy helps people think more quickly2.While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon(现象) is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to find better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society hasnot yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".【1】According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ________.A.their earlier experience of living aloneB.the poor living conditions in their native countriesC.the common worry that they have not saved much moneyD.the distance between where parents live and where their children live【2】Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to ______.A.realize their dreams in foreign countriesB.seek a better place for their aged parentsC.live in the countries with more moneyD.continue their studies abroad【3】If young people go abroad, __________.A.they do not hold to the value of duty at allB.they can give some help to their parents back homeC.they cannot do what they should for their parentsD.they believe what they actually do is right【4】From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________.A.the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB."Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC.children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD.the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"【5】The society discussed in the passage is most probably __________.A.France B.America C.China D.Britain3."Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.We must drink at least eight glasses of water a dayIn 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.We only use 10 percent of our brains.This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth,studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.【1】What does the paper say about some common beliefs?A.They are pearls of wisdom B.They help us live in healthy waysC.They are well-known theories.D.They do not have scientific basis.【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A.Reading in dim light does harm to one’s eyes.B.People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a dayC.People use 90 percent of their brains.D.Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.【3】This passage is most likely to be found in __________ ?A.a newspaper B.a science fictionC.a biology textbook D.a medical book4.As far back as he could remember,Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man’s hopes for success were broken again and again,however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California,Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Someday,he told himself,his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood’s big restaurants.His pay was elementary,but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot (停车场) and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.“Excuse me,sir,but I think it’s only fair to tell you that it’s now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.”Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man.“Come and see me tomorrow.”Larry got a small part in the director’s next film.He was on his way!【1】Which of the following was Larry interested in?A.Working as a waiter.B.Becoming a film star.C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Owing a big company.【2】Why did Larry find a job parking cars?A.Because he liked the job.B.Because the parking lot was near Hollywood.C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.【3】After reading the story what can we infer (推断) about the film director ?A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.B.He recognized Larry at first sight.C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.D.He thought Larry would become a star.【4】what does the word “elementary” mean in this passage?A.基本的B.充足的C.较高的D.不达标的【5】“He was on his way”refers to the fact that ________.A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he took a journey to HollywoodD.he had difficulty in playing the small part四、单词拼写阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。
江苏省高二英语期末备考卷2022180943
江苏省高二英语期末备考卷 02一、听力:(15% )第一节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a, b, c 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1) What has the man just bought?a. A car.b. A horse.c. A computer.2) How does the woman look?a. Pleased.b. Tired.c. Fresh.3) What are they talking about?a. A new film.b. A new book.c. A person.4) How will the woman get to Shanghai?a. By car.b. By plane.c. By train.5) Will the man learn to dance?a. Maybe.b. No.c. Yes.第二节听下边 4 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a, b, c 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段资料,回答第 6,7,8 小题。
6) Where does the conversation probably take place?a. In a theatre.b. At the airport.c. In a caf . é7) How much does the woman have to pay?a. 2 dollars.b. 2.5 dollars.c. 4.5 dollars.8) When does the conversation most likely take place?a. In the morning.b. In the afternoon.c. In the evening.听第 7 段资料,回答第 9 和 10 小题。
9) Why did the woman stop her car suddenly?a. The man ‘ s car hit her car.b. A small child ran in front of her car.c. The red light was on.10) What would happen if the man got another ticket?a. He would pay a lot of money for the damage.b. He would lose his job.c. He would lose his driver ‘ s license.听第 8 段资料,回答第 11~13 小题。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.In the 1970s, an opera company _________a new production of ‘King Lear’, in which Patrick Magee starred. A.staged B.had stagedC.was staged D.has been staged2.Not only can ______shut-eye leave us feeling tired and lazy but it can also be damaging our health and looks. A.lacked B.lackingC.lacking of D.lack in3.The author couldn’t _________it _________, so I can’t make out what the article says.A.get; across B.get; overC.give; away D.give; out4.Our government has tried various channels to raise and _________social security funds.A.accompany B.accelerateC.accumulate D.accommodate5.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.picture B.shadowC.reflection D.figure6.He was busily ________to cleaning his shoes while his wife was cooking.A.involved B.supposedC.occupied D.committed7.In spite of many invitations, he would always________ to join the get-togethers on account of his health condition.A.reject B.refuseC.decline D.hesitate8.Researchers _______ to study mice from early ages but came across technical difficulties, so th ey weren’t sure they could expect clear results.A.intended B.were intendedC.had intended D.had been intended9.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in regard to10.---How do you find ‘Reading is to our mind what exercise is to our body’?---I couldn’t read enough.A.one can’t read enough B.one can read too many booksC.all that one reads is not bad D.all that one reads is enough二、完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string instrument players in our town. Dad loved to play the mandolin for his families, who enjoyed listening to his play and______the TennesseeWaltz, Hatbor nights, Silver Bells, and so on. Dad was always there,______his time and efforts to see that his family had______in their life. If he could give pleasure to others, he______, especially his families. I had to mature into a man and have children of my own______I realized how much he had sacrificed.I _____ the United States Air Force in January of 1962. Whenever I come home on______, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could touch your soul with the ___ that came out of that old instrument. He seemed to___when he was playing you could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his family.While working at Todd Steel, Dad was _________in an accident. He got the third index finger of his left hand __ Between two pieces of steel. The doctor who operated______the finger could not save it, and Dad ended up having the tip of the finger______. He didn’t lose enough of the finger,______it wouldn’t stop him picking up anything, but it did______his ability to play the mandolin.After the accident, Dad would make______for why he couldn’t play. We wore him down and______he said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings______I used to”. _____, for the family it didn’t makeany ________that Dad couldn’t play as well.【1】A.playing B.practicing C.singing D.dancing【2】A.donating B.devoted C.sacrificing D.speared【3】A.richness B.money C.fortune D.enough【4】A.could B.would C.might D.should【5】A.after B.before C.until D.unless【6】A.joined B.joined in C.attended D.participated in 【7】A.leave B.vocation C.business D.Christmas【8】A.songs B.tones C.strings D.voices【9】A.say B.sing C.express D.shine【10】A.involved B.anchored C.engaged D.buried【11】A.examined B.fixed C.hidden D.broken【12】A.in B.for C.on D.with【13】A.cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut up【14】A.in that B.now that C.on which D.for which【15】A.make B.create C.impact D.increase 【16】A.causes B.reasons C.excuses D.explanations 【17】A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently 【18】A.the way B.on the way C.in a way D.in one way 【19】A.Instead B.However C.Still D.Moreover 【20】A.sense B.difference C.mistake D.decision三、阅读理解1.Top 5 smart wearable vendors in the worldMarket research company IDC’s latest data showed that a total of 21 million smart wearables were shipped in the third quarter of 2015, up by 197.6% year-on-year.As a rather new area, market players change positions frequently. China’s BBK, owner of a children’s phone watch brand Xiaotiancai, outperformed Samsung and broke into the top five clubs, gaining a market share of 3.1 percent.Let us have a look at the top 5 vendors.No 5 BBKShipment volume: 0.7 millionMarket share: 3.1%People can watch a video on the website of Guangdong Xiaotiancai Tech Company Limited to know more about its phone watches.No 4 GarminShipment volume: 0.9 millionMarket share: 4.1%Garmin’s new fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watch is displayed at the 2015 International CES, a trade show of consumer electronics, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Jan 7, 2015.No 3 XiaomiShipment volumes: 3.7 millionMarket share: 17.4%The Mi Band s, developed by Xiaomi’s ecosystem company Huami Co Ltd, has a function to track the user’s heart beat while in motion.No 2 AppleShipment volume: 3.9 millionMarket share: 18.6%Customers try to use an Apple Watch in an Apple retail store in Hangzhou city, East China’s Zhejiang province, April 24, 2015. The watch went on sale on April 24 around the world.No 1 FitbitShipmen volume: 4.7 millionMarket share: 22.2%Various Fitbit devices were displayed outside the New York Stock Exchange on Jun 18, 2015, when the company got listed.【1】What is the shipment volume of the rest of the brands?A.21 million B.13.9 millionC.7.1 million D.6.7 million【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.China’s BBK outperformed Samsung and became the top five clubsB.Garmin’s new product is fenix 3 multi-sport GPS training watchC.The Mi Band S has a function which tracks the users’ heart troublesD.That the company got listed made Fitbit devices become populare.2.Happy Shakespeare Day!The 23rd April is World Book Day, but did you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody has heard of Shakespeare, but do you know many plays he wrote? Have you hear of many of his poetry?Shakespeare’s plays fit into three categories: tragedies, comedies and histories. Perhaps his most famous play is the tragie story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are forbidden to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, a play about a vengeful ghost Othello, about an army general who is manipulated(操纵)into killing his wife, and Macbeth(麦克白). If you’ve seen Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban written which is sung in the Great Hall after the Sorting Ceremony. These words come from the Witches in Macbeth!Shakespeare’s comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about confusing identities. Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It’s hilarious, because the brother reappears without Viola realizing and there’s a big love triangl e going on: Viola is in love with the Duke Osino, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian, except she doesn’t realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.The history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard III and Henry V are based on the lives of real historical people. Antony and Cleopatra is a story about a doomed romance in ancient Egypt. Cleopatra becomes Antony’smistress and Antony becomes so obsessed with her that he loses his military might. Cleopatra kills self by letting a snake bite her after Egypt’s army has been defeated by Octavius and Antony kills himself too. Shakespeare’s plays can be very heavy going sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy and complex, so they almost always contain a lighter subplot with characters who aren’t closely linked to the characters in the main plot. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.【1】What can we learn about Shakespeare’s tragedies?A.Romeo and Juliet is perhaps the most famous play of all timeB.Hamlet tells us a story of two young lovers dead in the endC.The army general Othello kills his wife in person purposelyD.Macbeth gives J.K. Rowling some inspiration in her writing【2】What is not a probable ending in Twelfth Night?A.Viola and Sebastian reunited B.Osino and Viola got marredC.Osino and Olivia got married D.Sebastian and Olivia got married【3】Characters in the lighter subplot of Shakespeare’s plays are often used to_____.A.deal with the heavy and complex themesB.distinguish the characters in the main plotC.make the mood of the play softer than beforeD.interest the audience in the subplot to the great extent3.More people are dying from hepatitis(肝炎)than AIDS and tuberculosis, warns World Health Organization. The World Health Organization(WHO)has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens.In its first global report on the infection, it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease, often caused by alcohol and drug abuse, is rising. Viral hepatitis is believed to have killed 1.34 million people in 2015, and amount similar to that of tuberculosis.But while those are both falling, hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 per cent since the turn of the century.However, most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines. As a result, millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease, cancer and even death , the WHO warned, Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said: “Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response.”The two most common forms, which are responsible for 96 per cent of deaths from the disease, are hepatitisB(HBV)and hepatitis C (HCV)HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids(液体). It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV. New infections of this type of the disease are falling, thanks to a vaccine given to 84 per cent of newborns across the world. However, just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected, meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatmentHCV, usually spread through blood- to-blood contact with an infected person, can be cured relatively swiftly, but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015, bringing the global total to 71 million, figures suggests. But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering, the WHO warnedExperts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes. Gottfried Hirnschall, director of WHO’s Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme, said the WHO was working with governments, drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access.He added: More countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than $1 (78p) and the cure for hepatitis C can be below $ 200 (£156). But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment.Charles Gore, president of the World Hepatitis Alliance, said: “For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis, we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease.”【1】Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis?A.Those taking medicines B.Those suffering from cancerC.Those caring their illnesses D.Those being heavy drinkers【2】What can we learn about hepatitis B?A.Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their livesB.People will not get the new infections due to a vaccineC.Patients can be cured effectively at a costly priceD.People will get infected through blood accidentally【3】According to the statistics in 2015, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 per cent of deathsB.Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitisC.Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are sufferingD.Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people【4】The main purpose of writing the passage is_____.A.to call on the public to fight with hepatitisB.to request the public to care about the hepatitis patientsC.to warn the public to learn of the danger of the diseaseD.to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly4.I’m Mr. Lockwood and have been to see my landlord Mr. Heathcliff today. He was standing at the gate to his farm when I arrived. His black eyes looked at me suspiciouslyThe name of Mr. Heathc liff’s house is Wuthering Heights. ‘Wuthering’ means ‘stormy’ or ‘windy’ in the local language and it describes the place well. The house stands on the top of a hill. On one side of it there are a few trees. They all lean in the same direction, blown by the strong north winds.Then we went into the sitting room. The floor was made of smooth, white stone. There was a big fireplace at one end of it and a large dresser at the other end. Several large hunting dogs were lying in the dark corners of the room. I sat down in one of the chairs near the fire. But unfortunately, when Mr. Heathcliff was out for his servant, Joseph, I was attacked by his hunting dogs.To my surprise, I enjoyed our conversation very much, though. When it was time for me to leave, I said, ‘I’ll come and see you again tomorrow’. I set out after lunch the following day. But Mr. Heathcliff wasn’t in, and a young man led me to the sitting room. His manner was proud and free, so I couldn’t decide if he was a servant or not. He was dressed like one and spoke like one.A few minutes later, Heathcliff walked in. We all drank our tea in silence and there was a very tense atmosphere in the room. I thought it was my fault so I tried to be sociable‘This is a beautiful part of the contry,’ I said, ‘but very isolated. However, you seem very happy here, with your wife and family…’‘My wife!’ Heathcliff exclaimed looking around him. ‘Where? Are you talking about her spirit?’How stupid of me! Of course the girl wasn’t his wife! She was much too young for hi m. She must be married to the young man.‘Mrs. Heathcliff is my daughter-in-law’, said Heathcliff, reading my thoughts. There was hatred on his face as he spoke.‘Ah, yes,’ I said. ‘You are very lucky to have such a lovely wife, young man.’The youth went red and looked down at his plate.‘I said she was my daughter-in-law, sir. She was married to my son,’ said Heathcliff.‘And this young man is…’‘Not my son.’‘My name is Hareton Earnshaw,’ growled the youth angrily.The atmosphere began to depress me. Aft er a long silence I asked, ‘Perhaps one of your servants is free now to take me home?’‘There’s only Heathcliff, Hareton, Zillah the housekeeper, Joseph and me here’, said the girl.‘Then I suppose I’ll have to stay until the morning.’ I repliedThat night, I was arranged in a house where the master didn’t usually allow people to stay. I closed the door and got into bed. I put my candle on a small shelf next to a pile of old books To my surprise, I saw that the shelf was covered in writing. These names were scratched in the paint: Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton.I picked up one of the books on the shelf. It was a diary. On the first page I read, ‘Catherine Earnshaw, her book’, and a date of twenty-five years ago. Curious to know more about this Catherine, I started to read. I understand the following: Catherine Earnshaw’s father was dead and she lived with her cruel older brother Hindley. Catherine and Heathcliff were close friends, but Hindley and his young wife Frances heated and abused the adopted Heathcliff.I had terrible dreams that night. There was a lot of noise-rapping and tapping sounds. I woke up. The branch of a tree outside was hitting the glass in the window. I got up, pushed my hand through the glass and pout out my arm. But instead of the branch my fingers closed on a little ice-cold hand. The hand held mine tightly and a sad voice sobbed, ‘Let me in!’‘Who are you?’ I said.‘Catherine Linton’ it replied. ‘I’ve come home. I lost my way on the moor! Let me in!”【1】A ll of the following descriptions of Mr. Heathcliff’s house are true EXCEPT_____.A.It was built on the top of a hillB.It was named after the local climateC.On the hill grow a few trees leaning northD.The floor of the living room was made of stone【2】The underlined sentence ‘He was dressed like one and spoke like one’ in paragraph four means_____. A.he was well-dressed but poorly-behavedB.he was poorly-dressed but well-behavedC.what he said does much what he didD.what he wore does match what he said【3】Who is the housekeeper among the following characters?A.Heathclliff B.JosephC.Hareton D.Zillah【4】From the conversation between Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff, we can infer______.A.Mr. Heachcliff is a sociable personB.Mr. Heathcliff’s son had been dead for yearsC.Mr. Heathcliff’s wife had been dead for yearsD.Mr. Heathcliff liked his daughter-in-law very much【5】According to the last four paragraphs, what can we learn about Catherine?A.Catherine Heathcliff was Heathcliff’s elder sisterB.Catherine Earnshaw owned the room ten years agoC.Catherine Linton used to live in the room long beforeD.Catherine Earnshaw wasn’t interested in writing diaries.【6】Which of the following can be served as the best title of the passage?A.A narrow escape B.An unfriendly visitC.An unpleasant experience D.An unforgettable banquet四、其他wind up break up lay out bent on try outin tune let out touch on subscribe to for good measure【1】He started __________ the window but I grabbed the door and opened it.【2】The volunteers have distributed 50g of rice to each refugee in the flooded area and an extraspoonful_________.【3】His father bought Harry a new bike as a surprising birthday gift, so Harry could hardly waitto____________ it___________.【4】To tell the truth, I have never ___________ the belief that people are basically good.【5】His mother _____________his thick coat, he put it on and went on a long journey.【6】The young are really __________with the community and they do a lot of services in it.【7】He seemed to _____preserving his independence and his right to favor the weekly winner.【8】Secretary General of the UN said that in North Korea he __________a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclear weapons in the near future.【9】So much for the introductory party which _________aspects of the materials that we’ll keep ret urning to. 【10】‘Get well prepared for the topic’ the teacher said, ‘Next week you are required to ____________into discussion groups to report.’五、其他Our series The Genius Behind will take you inside the minds of people who are making the impossible possible. Whether it is designing the fastest ever land vehicle, helping the blind to see or creating space history, success relies levels of knowledge to new heights . What can we learn about genius from minds? Based on the people and the projects outlined in the series, we’ve come up with five lessons.Lesson one: New challenges require new ways of thinkingBloodhound SSC aims to be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier. One of the key challenge has beento design the wheels. Thinking twice, Mark Chapman, chief engineer decided to change the way they were trying to solve problems and came up with a wheel design, part car, part jet fighter and part spaceship, which would hold together and was strong enough.Lesson two: Let evidence share your opinionGeophysicists widely believed that water on Earth originated from comets. But by studying rocks, Steven Jacobsen discovered water hidden inside, suggesting that the oceans gradually made its way out of the planet’s interior many centuries ago. “Unfortunately, I had a pretty hard time convincing others,” he admits. Only time can tell whether the new theories are true.Lesson three: It really is 99% effortsSheila Nirenberg at Cornell University is trying to develop a new prosthetic device(假肢器官)for treating blindness. “Sometimes I’m exhausted and I get burnt out,” she adds. “But then I get an email from somebody saying that they can’t see their own children’s faces, and it is like, ‘How can I possibly complain? Once I thought of this, I couldn’t eat, I couldn’t sleep—all I wanted to do was work’. It gives me the energy to just go back and keep doing it.”Lesson four: The answer isn’t always what you expectSylvia Earle has spent decades trying to see the ocean with new eyes. Her “dream machine” is a submarin e that could take scientists all the way to the bottom of the deepest ocean floor what sort of material could best withstand the types of pressure y would encounter thousands of miles below the ocean surface?” It could be steel, it could be titanium, it co uld be some sort of ceramic, or some kind of aluminium system,” says Earle. “But glass is the best choice.”Lesson five: A little luck goes a long wayIt was considered as one of the biggest success stories in the history of space exploration—20 years of planning ended earlier this year with the Philae lander landing safely Comet 67P over 300 million miles(480 million kilometers)away from Earth, though Philae’s anchoring harpoons(锚定鱼叉)didn’t fire as planned.As a matter of fact, genius is difficult to defin e. “Genius is a funny word,” says Nirenberg. “I just sort of ignore it and just go on with life. You just do what you do regardless of whatever label’s attached to you. I don’t know really how else to explain it.六、书面表达Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.[写作内容]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.“What frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face.A.a; a B.不填; a C.不填; 不填D.a; 不填2.-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be _______ great fun.-No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office _______ these days.A.a; equipment B.the; equipmentsC.\ ; equipment D.\ ; equipments3.A professor and a writer _________present at the meeting.A.was B.is C.were D.hadbeen4.I live at a busy street and the loud noise nearly ____me mad.A.catches B.buries C.drives D.influences5.Can you lend me the magazine _____ last week?A.you bought it B.that you boughtC.that you bought it D.which you bought it6.He is known _____ a scientist and famous _____ his research on rice.A.for; as B.for; for C.as; for D.as; as7.For him __________ stage is just __________ means of making a living.A.a; a B.the; a C. the; the D.a; the8.Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving the office, but our work ____, we refused it.A.not finished B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.wasn’t finished9.I had ________ supper at my friend’s last Sunday and ________ food was very delicious.A.a; the B./; /C.the; /D./; the 10.—Who do you think will get the first prize?—Mary, of course. She ________ for the competition for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparing D.has been preparing11.Mr. Xue enjoyed ________ by working in Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport because he always hates ________ while staying alone at home all day long.A.itself; that B.himself; it C.it; it D.him; that12.We like Jack because he is a man ______everybody thinks is pleasant to _____.A.who; talk B.whom; get on withC.who; get on with D.whom; talk with13.— Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?— He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis.A.is B.has C.was D.had14.Don't handle the vase as if it ________made of steel.A.is B.were C.has been D.had been15.The highway has been closed because of the heavy snow. Please find an ________ means of transport. A.addictive B.active C.attractive D.alternative二、完形填空Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jan e livea 36 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 37 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 44 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Janewas 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 52 , but Mother died.Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedywill 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.【1】A.happy B.healthy C.busy D.meaningful【2】A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Though【3】A.writing B.housework C.work D.research【4】A.unfriendly B.loyal C.kind D.cruel【5】A.skating B.dancing C.hiking D.skiing【6】A.all B.both C.either D.every【7】A.now that B.in case C.as though D.even if【8】A.searched B.examined C.found D.caught【9】A.pay B.manage C.afford D.stand 【10】A.mountain B.farmland C.playground D.snowfield 【11】A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump 【12】A.escaped B.passed C.experienced D.overcame 【13】A.but B.so C.since D.while 【14】A.in despair B.in danger C.in peace D.in ruins 【15】A.hair B.blood C.tears D.jewels 【16】A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly 【17】A.cried B.died C.woke D.survived 【18】A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D.come across 【19】A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious D.painful 【20】A.admire B.envy C.reward D.thank三、阅读理解1.LONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.Researchers have named the site “Bluehenge” after the color of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared, but the path of holes remains.The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile away from Stonehenge.Bluehenge, about 80 miles southwest of London, is believed to date back to about the time Stonehenge was built, about 5,000 years ago.Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and stonehenge itself were linked torituals(仪式) of life and death.Mike Parker suggested that the ancient funerary rituals began at a different circle site known as “Wood-henge”, which represented the world of the living. The bodies of the dead were then brought down the River Avon to Bluehenge, which represented death, and were finally carried along a ceremonial route known as the Avenue to Stonehenge.Bournemouth University Professor Tim Darvill, an expert on Stonehenge, told Britain’s Dail Mail that Bluehenge “adds to the richness” of the ancient site’s story.“This henge is very important because it forms part of the picture of ceremonial monuments in the area and puts Stonehenge into context,” D arvill was quoted(引述) as saying. “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.”【1】How many henges are mentioned in this passage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five【2】Who believed the Stonehenge is related to ancient ritual of death?A.Archaeologists from London B.Welsh researchersC.Mike Parker Pearson D.Professor Tim Darvill【3】What does the underlined sentence “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but i t has to be seen in context with the landscape.” in the last paragraph mean?A.Stonehenge has noting to do with BluehengeB.Woodhenge represented the world of living in ancient times.C.Bluehenge represented deathD.Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Bluehenge should be studied together【4】From the passage we can learn that ______.A.researchers have named the site “Bluehenge,” because they have found blue huge stones there B.funerary rituals were carried out along the path starting from Woodhenge, River Avon to Bluehenge, finally Stonehenge.C.Bluehenge is 1 mile away from LondonD.Bluehenge dates back to 2000 BC2.In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition . Some value it highly , believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity . Others say that competition is bad ; that it sets one person against another ; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people .I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills . For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .However ,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players , they strongly blame competition . Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society . Teaching these young people . I often observe in them a desire to fail . They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success . By not trying , they alw ays have an excuse : “I may have lost . but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try . “What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot . Such a loss would be a measure of their worth . Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves . Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued . Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .【1】What does this passage mainly talk about ?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect .B.Opinions about competition are different among peopleC.Competition is harmful to personal quality development .D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition【2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage ?A.It pushes society forward .B.It builds up a sense of duty .C.It improves personal abilities .D.It encourages individual efforts【3】The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【4】Which point of view may the author agree to ?A.Every effort should be paid back .B.Competition should be encouraged .C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter .D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition3.The International Space Station,one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system,turns l0 years old Thursday.On Nov.20,1998,the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan.NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle.The space station has grown into a giant outpost(前哨)355 km up,home to three people at any given time—soon to be six.Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour,the space station now has five sleep stations,two baths,two kitchens and two mini—gyms.Ahogether,there are nine rooms,three of which are full scale labs.The United States has financed the main part of the project,estimated to cost some 100 billion dollars.Fifteen other countries have also contributed,including Russia,Japan,Canada,Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the European Space Agency.Fhe space station has traveled 2.1 billion km,orbited Earth more than 57,300 times,hosted 167 people from 15 countries,and served up more than l 9,000 meals“The ISS is the largest ever expenment in international technological cooperation,” said John Logsdon。
高二英语期末模拟卷(江苏专用)-金卷:2023-2024学年高中下学期期末模拟考试含答案
高二英语期末模拟卷(江苏专用)-金卷:2023-2024学年高中下学期期末模拟考试2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅰ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Mr. Wang go to work now?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.2.How old is the girl?A.3.B.13.C.30.3.How often does Kathy play badminton?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Every day.4.How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By underground.5.Why does the boy go to Thailand?A.To have a trip.B.To study.C.To visit a friend.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.----I’ve never seen Fred so happy.----Don’t you know he’s passed the exam? He’s been ______ ever since.A.hot under the collar B.down in the dumpsC.flying off the handle D.on cloud nine2. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter ______.A.likely B.same C.differently D.alike3.As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where I _____ for a fortnight.A.stayedB.had stayedC.would stayD.was staying4.If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.A.in demand B.in addition C.in return D.in place5.I felt very _______and out of place at the beginning. After all, never before had I been invited to such a formal party.A.guilty B.sensitiveC.cautious D.awkward6.Victor had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2014. He only needed one before his collects _______ . A.would be completed B.was completedC.was being completed D.has been completed7.When the students are required to discuss questions in groups, everybody has the _______ in class. A.right B.rewardC.floor D.freedom8._______ in remembering 1080 irregular numbers within an hour and 646 poker cards in random, Yan Jiashuo,a 10-year-old girl, earned International Master of Memory.A.Having succeeded B.SucceededC.She succeeded D.To succeeded9.We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _______ for the delay of the project.A.is to blame B.is blamedC.are to blame D.are to be blamed10.The beginning of the story is excellent, _______is the ending, _______ leaves us much to think. A.as; which B.so; thatC.as; that D.such; which11.In a debate, ________ the side you don’t believe in can encourage your critical thinking.A.taking up B.take awayC.taking on D.take in12.The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which13.“My darling girl. You and your husband _______ have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains.” said King Lear.A.would B.canC.must D.shall14.________ his parents’ advice, he ________ having made such a silly mistake now.A.He had taken; would not regretB.Had he taken; would not regretC.He had taken; would not have regrettedD.Had he had taken; would not have regretted15.—What is the capital of Luxembourg?—I don’t know. _______ .A.You've got me there B.You've got me wrongC.You said h D.You never know二、完形填空As a senior, my future is constantly on my mind. Because of this, words of ______ are a source of encouragement. Steve Jobs addressed Stanford University's graduating class in 2005 and his words reverberate (回响)whenever I think about my _______. His touching stories and humorous comments have made a collection of words that anyone could proudly live by._______of the future have kept me spending countless sleepless nights and made me worried enough to do poorly in more than one test. It wasn’t always like t hat,_______. It started when I became a junior and college came into_______. When Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, _______, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He _______ what many are particularly afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he feltwas_______. His story had a _______ending since eventually things turned out all right.This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college but that they shouldn't________so much. You’ll get where you need to go even if your path is a bit more________than you’d like.Jobs talked about ________ Apple from its beginning and being shoved (推)away after a decade of hard work. His love for his work helped him ________ and he got where he was meant to be.One particular part of his speech________with me. Jobs quoted (饮用)the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it’s become my________. Staying foolish is realizing that you’re still a fool however much you’ve learned or experienced. There’s always more to ________. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you’re still ignorant.That’s what ________ is. A person has his work, family and hobbies, if every day starts to seem the same,________that’s not a life. It’s about going out into the world and ________everything you can. Live as Plough you’re a(n)________child, with everything to learn and nothing to lose.【1】A.honor B.wisdom C.faith D.appreciation【2】A.future B.safety C.health D.independence 【3】A.Thoughts B.Feelings C.Decisions D.Observations【4】A.indeed B.instead C.again D.though 【5】A.force B.effect C.view D.existence 【6】A.instead B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.too【7】A.created B.faced C.masked D.removed 【8】A.instant B.distant C.important D.constant 【9】A.different B.good C.regular D.surprising 【10】A.worry B.care C.rely D.hesitate 【11】A.interesting B.amazing C.difficult D.strange 【12】A.impressing B.promising C.dismissing D.raising 【13】A.carry on B.show up C.hold out D.burst in 【14】A.deals B.stays C.changes D.agrees 【15】A.improvement B.advantage C.motto D.value 【16】A.organize B.explore C.imagine D.practice 【17】A.planning B.dreaming C.relaxing D.living 【18】A.or B.and C.but D.for【19】A.discovering B.confirming C.desiring D.conducting 【20】A.careful B.potential C.energetic D.curious三、阅读理解1.Pick your own fruits at Larriland FarmWe will open with the ripening of the strawberries in late May or early June, 2015. The strawberry leaves are turning green and starting to grow. Soon they will blossom (开花) and then 30 days later there will be ripe fruits. Looking forward to seeing you in the strawberry field!We work very hard to grow top quality fruits and vegetables for you to pick your own or purchase in our farm market. We consider the soil and the plant material to be our most valuable resources. To keep the farm healthy and safe we use Integrated Pest Management and Best ManagementPractices.The harvest season begins when the strawberry crop ripens in late May. The harvest season ends with the apple crop in early November. The first Sunday in November is our last day for the season. Thanks for picking at Larriland Farm. We can’t grow without you.We are located in central Maryland, in western Howard County. The farm is 3 miles south of 1-70 (Exit 73) on Rt. 94, Woodbine Road. This is near Lisbon, east of Mt. Airy, and west of Columbia and Ellicott City. The address is 2415 Woodbine Rd, Woodbine, MD 21797.Please call or visit our website http://www.pickvourown. com the day you are coming, just before leaving your home, to find out what’s available that day. So, to avoid the disappoin tment of going home empty-handed, call 410-442-2605 or 301-854-6110. The telephone recordings and this website are updated throughout the day, and every day, as needed.We provide picking containers for adults. We suggest that children share with their parents or bring their own containers. Cash, checks, and credit cards accepted. ATM available in the Red Bam. Please pay at each field where you pick.【1】When was this advertisement probably posted?A.In early March, 2015.B.In late March, 2015.C.In early April, 2015.D.In late April, 2015.【2】Why are visitors advised to call Larriland Farm before coming to it?A.To leam what they need to bring.B.To remind the farm to update its website on time.C.To know the present picking condition.D.To remind the farm to arrange everything well ahead of time.【3】What can we learn about Larriland Fann?A.Its website is updated once a day.B.Fruits are its only source of income.C.The harvest season lasts four months.D.Where visitors pick determines where they pay.2.When it comes to preschool education there are two lines of thought. One says that preschoolers need to be taught early academic skills in order to get a leg up on future school achievement. Another says the focus should be on social and emotional development. But, new research from Penn State University says a high quality preschool program should do both.Karen Bierman, Penn State Professor of Psychology, and her team studied 350 preschoolers. Half were taught the traditional curriculum(课程). The other half were given the basic curriculum as well as social and emotional teachings.The results show that the half students taught with a curriculum that includes social lessons, such as sharing, listening and self-control, score higher in both the social and academic areas of school readiness than the other half students.The other finding is that when you work on both academic and social-emotional skills, you get stronger gains in both areas. “You get the combined power when you put both together, so neither area is weakened,” she says. Clearly, knowing how to share, develop healthy friendships, and learn side-by-side with others is important to a child's academic achievement in the classroom. But Biernan says the importance of social and emotional education goes beyond that. Preschool is prime time for the development of self-regulation, which not only tells a child how to set personal goals and focus himself enough to follow through with those goals. And the ability to regulate behavior is what helps children get motivated at school. “When they get upset, bored, or frustrated, it doesn’t defeat the,” she says.Goal-oriented (面向目标的)and motivated learning is best taught in preschool, Biernan says, when the prefrontal part of the brain, which controls decision-making, is at the height of development “First grade teachers can teach letter names, but preschool is when that behavior is peaking and language is just beginning to develop,” she says.【1】Karen Biennan and her team carried out the research by ________.A.tracking 350 preschoolers for years.B.separating children into two equal groupsC.working out a high quality preschool programD.analyzing the importance of social and emotional teaching【2】The underlined words “prime time” in the passage probably refers to “________”.A.the best time B.the only timeC.the earliest time D.the suitable time【3】Which is the best title for the passage?A.Preschool learning: more than ABCs and 123sB.Karen Biernan: freeing kids from boring learningC.Learning self-regulation in preschool: why it matters?D.Academic and social-emotional skills: which is more important?3.The phrase “no problem” has always struck me as a fine way to respond to an a pology. It is friendly to say to a person who has interrupted you, or cut you off, or woken you up, or missed an appointment, that the problem they think they caused you is actually no problem. By minimizing the wrong done—by saying that it was no problem you both acknowledge the apology and express forgiveness.To my ear, though, “no problem” is absolutely the wrong way to reply to an expression of thanks for the simple reason that saying “thank you” isn't, or shouldn't be, a way of making an apology.Sayi ng “no problem” in place of “you’re welcome” always strikes me as self-defeating. I thank you for your service, or your gesture, or your generosity, or your kindness. So why are you even mentioning problems? Granted, it may not have been fun for you to pick me up when my car broke down in the middle of the night. Or maybe you were in a hurry so the courtesy (好意)of holding the door for me grated somewhat still, your courtesy and your assistance are gifts given freely, not problems I’ve imposed (强加) on you —and I don’t express my gratitude to say I’m sorry for being a burden. It's my way of expressing how much I value your effort and concern, or simply your courtesy.By saying “no problem”, it always seems to me as if what you are really saying is: “It is a p roblem and I forgive you for it”. If every act of kindness is expected to request the embarrassing spirit of apology on the part of the receiver, then it’s not much of a kindness, is it?I have the feeling that this is a fairly recent change in our verbal culture —and that it’s been accelerating. And it doesn’t really feel to me like a merely verbal shift at all, as problem” has simply come to mean “you’re welcome”. To me, it feels like a culturally significant removal of the difference between giving and demanding, expressing gratitude and saying sorry.Now, you might think that giving and receiving thanks are and have always been worrisome, and that “no problem” simply brings out the tension between giving and demanding, between “thank you” and “sorry”. Consider another traditional way acknowledging gratitude. It was nothing or even pleasure,doesn’t it was nothing just mean problem?You might ask, and isn't it just a lie to say that it was “my pleasure” to pick you up when your car broke down?Maybe I'm wr ong in thinking that there is something new going on where the rising of no problem”. But I’m not convinced.Here's why: when I say that “it was nothing”, I am not saying that I don’t deserve your thanks because I didn’t do anything. Nor am I saying, “don’t worry; you didn’t cause me that much inconvenience.” I am shifting attention away from me and, in doing that, I am acknowledging you.And when I say “it’s a pleasure”, what I mean is not that it was actually pleasurable to get dressed and go out in the night to fetch you. What I mean is that it gives me pleasure to fulfill my duties to you as a friend or as a member of your community. And that's not a lie.By bringing problems into the mix, on the other hand, il d me that using no problem” goes in just th e other direction. It calls attention to the negative, the problems, and so it enlarges the one getting thanked and belittles the one thanking. It denies the gratitude by changing it into debt and apology.【1】According to the author, there is a trend of ________.A.using “thank you” as a way of making an apologyB.replacing “you're welcome” with “its, nothing1C.“saying no problem” in response to “thanks”D.forgiving others by saying pleasure”【2】What does author think causes the problem of “no problem”?A.The abuse of language.B.The failure to understand others.C.The lack of being taught good manners.D.The poor knowledge of English grammar.【3】The author thinks that “using no problem” ________.A.is a way of apologizing to othersB.embarrasses the people getting thankedC.gives pleasure to the people thankingD.means not accepting others’ thankfulness【4】The main idea of the passage is about “________”.A.the correct meaning of “no problem”B.the case against the phrase “no problem”C.the clever usage of an oral English phraseD.the brief explanation of an oral English phrase四、其他With a tough economy, it’s difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases. How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company? Well, here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated, in addition to money. The first one is recognition. Recognizing a person's strong contribution can take many forms. Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal, publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognit ion for “extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”. These are best presented at annual events where the recipient will feel proud in the presence of their peers.Another one is motivational climate. Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. Redecoration, better work spaces and working environment that aren’t expensive and will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there. If you aren’t sure what to do, ask your employees what they'd like in terms of a better working climate, and, within your budget, do your best to accommodate their requests. Make it clear that you’re doing this “in recognition of your strong contributions” until the business improves.The third one is celebrations. If you can’t afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a partyto simply celebrate their good work, do some team-building exercises that are in and motivating to feed them well, and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty. Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in more tangible (明确的)ways. Conduct group brainstorms on ways to increase business results and put the ideas into practice, recognizing the team for their ideas.The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust and rapport (融洽和谐的关系). It’s important to build trust in all your work relationships. To achieve this, spend time with people. Keep your door open. Show your care about them. Take an interest in their families, their hobbies, and their development. Treat people with respect. Help them grow. Talk less and listen more. Of course it takes time and effort to build rapport with people. And it’s worth the investm ent, because when times are tough people are far more likely to stay on the job if they trust and respect their boss.五、单词拼写【1】While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f__________ to me.【2】How she e__________ the other children who were allowed to go out and play while she was forced to stay in and practice the violin.【3】The medicine can be quickly a__________ by the body and you will be fine very soon after taking it.【4】Traditional beliefs still stay alive a________ a modern urban life.【5】Police have issued a d__________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.【6】The children waited patiently in __________(期望) of the magician.【7】The new road changed people’s lives greatly __________(先前)the only way of reaching the village was on foot or by helicopter.【8】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes __________(值得的).【9】Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to __________(极端) to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics.【10】They can be friendly and __________(柔情的) towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.六、其他【1】俗话说:天下没有免费的午餐。
江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Risks at Your TableSome of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!Energy DrinksYou’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption.White BreadWhite bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories.Breakfast CerealsBreakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives.Fat-Free FoodsFat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.1.Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly?A.Energy drinks.B.White bread.C.Breakfast cereals.D.Fat-free foods.2.What do the four foods have in common?A.They are delicious and healthy.B.They contain harmful chemicals. C.They hide some harmful features.D.They lack some essential nutrients. 3.In which section of a website can you probably find this passage?A.Health.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Science.It’s hard to ignore the importance of sleep for our well-being. This is especially true for our children, says Rafael Pelayo, a sleep expert at the Stanford Sleep Medicine Center. Children who get insufficient sleep can become forgetful, have problems concentrating in school and studying, and have poorer immune function. They may even experience delayed growth. “Bone growth occurs when you’re sleeping,” says Pelayo. “From birth, sleep affects children’s bodies and brains.”It’s probably not surprising, then, that sleep also affects mental health. “There is no mental health problem that doesn’t have a sleep element,” says Pelayo. For example, it’s well known that one of the signs of depression involves changes in sleep. Luckily, returning to a normal sleep pattern can help relieve depressive symptoms (症状), he says, stressing why treating sleep seriously could improve mental health. “Mental health and sleep impact each other,” says Pelayo.While there are many benefits of having healthy sleep patterns, most kids don’t get enough sleep. As an example, Pelayo points to a time when his own child was in kindergarten, and the teacher assigned regular homework for her, which his daughter felt she needed to stay up late to finish. The same is true for older children — like teenagers — who are often assigned several hours of homework that keeps them up late studying. They may be unaware of how much sleep loss they are experiencing or how negatively it’s affecting them. But no one can sustain a loss of sleep over time, he adds.What can we do to protect children’s sleep? Pelayo says that while sleep is a biological necessity, sleep habits are learned. That’s where parents can play an important role. First, they need to understand the necessity of sleep and pay attention when their kids seem sleepy or have trouble getting up in the morning. Also, parents should try to role-model good sleep habits themselves, he says. Role modeling is much more effective than punishment, he suggests. “You can’t be smoking a cigarette and telling your kids not to smoke, right? Parents have to model healthy behavior themselves,” he says.4.What can be a possible consequence of children’s lack of sleep?A.The forgetfulness of everything.B.The stop of growth.C.The collapse of immune system.D.The decline of school performance. 5.Why does the author mention “depression” in paragraph 2?A.To state people’s ignorance of sleep loss.B.To stress the importance of mental health.C.To display the consequences of mental problems.D.To show the connection between sleep and mental health.6.What does Pelayo think about his daughter’s regular homework in kindergarten?A.It affected his daughter’s sleep negatively.B.It wasn’t beneficial to the studies of his daughter.C.It helped his daughter form healthy sleep patterns.D.It wasn’t helpful for his daughter to develop good learning habits.7.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Good sleep habits are inborn for children.B.Kids will definitely follow the example of their parents.C.Parents can do much to help their kids form good sleep habits.D.Punishment is an effective way to make kids get up early in the morning.Online food deliveries have seen a major boom in recent years. One company that has benefited from online deliveries is London-based Deliveroo, which is now the biggest food delivery company in the United Kingdom.Deliveroo was launched in 2013 by William Shu and Greg Orlowski and has found great success in less than 10 years of being in the industry. The company employs powerful technology which cuts delivery time by 20% and has also partnered with thousands of restaurants in its multiple locations. KFC, PizzaExpress and Five Guys are just some of the 140,000 Deliveroo partner restaurants around the world.The company regularly improves its services to better serve the needs of both customers and restaurants. In 2017, it launched “Deliveroo Editions” which is a feature that uses technology to easily connect users with new restaurants as well as popular food chains. The company also sells gift cards through its restaurant partners with each card valuing between £20 and £100. By expanding to other markets, Deliveroo has seen income increase every year.The future is bright for online food delivery companies even after the world moves on from the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience and accessibility have always been the main reasons why these delivery companies have achieved massive success. Deliveroo also learned to adapt, constantly incorporating new features such as digital payment options, and grocery services in the hope of achieving long-term development.Deliveroo operates in 15 other locations in the world including Los Angeles, Paris and Singapore. Despite Deliveroo’s massive success, the Deliveroo CEO has acknowledged that there’s still “a lot more work to be done” and also added that the company has plans to “attract a whole new set of customers”.8.What can we learn about Deliveroo?A.It’s the biggest food delivery company in the world.B.Innovation contributes to its constant development.C.It was not influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.D.Users of it have difficulty connecting with restaurants.9.What can be inferred about “Deliveroo Editions”?A.It appeals to its users.B.It sells gift cards.C.It’s a successful company.D.It’s a useful technology.10.What does the underlined word “incorporating” mean in paragraph 4? A.Assessing.B.Adding.C.Improving.D.Rejecting. 11.What is the text mainly about?A.The history of Deliveroo.B.The success of Deliveroo.C.The future of Deliveroo.D.The foundation of Deliveroo.California, Arizona and Nevada announced an agreement on Monday to cut their use of the Colorado River by another 14% in exchange for $1.2 billion grants (拨款) from the US government. The landmark agreement, which lasts through 2026, would avoid compulsory cuts set by the US government to keep the crucial Colorado River basin from collapsing in the face of constant over-consumption and a long drought worsened by climate change.The 1,450-mile-long Colorado River provides drinking water for 40 million people in seven US states, part of Mexico, and several Native American tribes. It also supplies water for 5.5 million acres of productive farmland.The Interior Department needs to sign off on the agreement before it takes effect.Camille Touton, leading member of the Interior Department’s Bureau of Reclamation, called the agreement “an important step forward toward our shared goal of creating a sustainable path for the basin that millions of people call home.”The voluntary cuts are about half of what the US government said were needed last year, but an exceptionally wet winter and unusually plentiful snow pack gave the seven states that use the Colorado River a temporary relief. The two dammed reservoirs (水库) on the river, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, have risen 7 feet and 26 feet, respectively, since April, after falling to crisis levels in 2022. Lake Mead is now 30% full and Lake Powell 27%.Arizona, California and Nevada draw their Colorado River water from Lake Mead while four Upper Basin states—Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming—use water directly from the river and its branches. All seven basin states still have to reach a longer-term arrangement for use of the declining Colorado River after 2026. Monday’s agreement is “a great start”, Jack Schmidt, director of the Utah State University’s Center for Colorado River Studies, tells the Los Angeles Times. “It’s about 25% of where we ultimately need to get.”12.What do you know about the Colorado River?A.It measures 1,450 kilometres long.B.It’s an inland river in the USA.C.Arizona is in its Upper Basin.D.It’s overused by people along it. 13.What relieved the situation in the states using the Colorado River water last year? A.The productive land.B.The Interior Department.C.The wet winter and much snow.D.Lake Mead and Lake Powell. 14.Why did Jack Schmidt say the agreement was a great start?A.It was in exchange for $1.2 billion grants.B.The Interior Department would sign off on it.C.All 7 basin states have reached a longer-term agreement based on it.D.It helped to achieve the goal of using the Colorado River sustainably.15.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Colorado River is suffering B.More efforts are still neededC.An important agreement is reached D.Climate change is getting worse二、七选五Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no lessdamaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place wherethey’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 17 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.Don’t blame yourself. 18 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.19 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on.20 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.A.Keep track of bullies.B.Be sure you’re wonderful.C.Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.D.Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.E.Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.F.If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.G.Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.三、完形填空For one elderly man, technology presented a problem—but a kind stranger went abovetrying to open a picture 23 his granddaughter had sent him.”“It was a picture of his newborn great-grandchild, who he hadn’t met yet,” Mansey recalled. “ 24 , since his phone wasn’t a smartphone, he wouldn’t be able to open it.”“ He was 25 ,” she added.“ So, to help him view the photo, I 26 the message to my smartphone and eventually opened the picture. He was so 27 seeing his angel for the first time.”Then Mansey decided to take her 28 actions one step further. She wanted him to be able to look back at the photo 29 . But since he didn ‘t have a way to view it digitally, the best 30 was for him to have a physical copy.“I asked him to wait there and 31 the photo for him,” she said.“ When I returned with the photo, he was so happy and 32 .”When the old man was struggling, he 33 a stranger. Fortunately, that person34 him and even took time to make sure he could look at his photo whenever he wants.A small amount of 35 could end up making a huge difference! 21.A.addressed B.accused C.approached D.affected 22.A.phone B.position C.focus D.family 23.A.file B.link C.application D.message 24.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover 25.A.afraid B.thrilled C.guilty D.disappointed 26.A.answered B.adapted C.forwarded D.fixed 27.A.emotional B.embarrassed C.confused D.calm 28.A.clever B.brave C.grand D.kind 29.A.casually B.regularly C.curiously D.randomly 30.A.assumption B.conclusion C.option D.decision 31.A.posted B.printed C.painted D.projected 32.A.regretful B.grateful C.peaceful D.stressful 33.A.reached out to B.called out to C.tried out for D.watched out for 34.A.helped B.taught C.saved D.comforted 35.A.expectation B.explanation C.effort D.effect四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—Did you have a good sleep last night?—No!The hotel is close to a main road,and I up from time to time.A.woke B.wake C.had woken D.have woken2.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A.it B.one C.that D.the one3.Along with graduation to look for a job!A.does the students' need come B.come the students' needC.do the students' need come D.comes the students' need4.The mats and the attached earth were lifted using the freezing technology,before to our lab for further analysis.A.transporting B.being transported C.to be transported D.transported5.China plans to digitize the management of its grain industry by 2020 to improve food security, grain transportation between provinces and the amount of imported grain have been high in recent years.A.as long as B.as C.after D.while6."Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair protection,"he said."Archaeological research,as well as monitoring and warning systems,will also help."A.in regard to B.in addition to C.in response to D.in opposition to7.Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever,studies show,while user groups with different age shows various ,according to Kantar.A.inspirations B.interests C.prejudices D.preferences8.These historic photographs show Shang Hai's landmarks such as old downtown,People's Square and Hongqiao areas have developed over the past three decades.A.where B.what C.how D.when9.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to the impacts ofa reduced rate.A.comment B.conclude C.calculate D.condemn10.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.A.of which B.by when C.from where D.since when 11."Whoever tied the bell on the tiger take it off,"Wang Yi,Chinese foreign minister,noted,saying China wishes South Korea to take measures to remove the obstacles in their relations.A.shall B.can C.may D.will12.Over time,13 such churches in Shanghai,but only the Russian Orthodox Mission Cathedral and Saint Nicholas Church survive.A.came up B.broke up C.took up D.sprang up 13.—More and more students go aboard for further education.— .But they have to go back to get a job.A.That's all right B.Sounds a good idea C.I agree with you D.That's the case14.Countries with an position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.A.awesome B.absolute C.ambiguous D.acute15.—Were all the three students admitted to the university?—No, only the two who did really good.A.there were B.it was C.it were D.there was二、完形填空From the window of my room,I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus.In spring,when green leaves washalf_____by mist,the____looked very fascinating dotted with red blossom.This inspiring____of mine often set my mind working.I gradually regarded it as my best friend.____,when I opened the window one morning,to my amazement, the tree was almost____recognition as a result of the storm the night before.Struck by the sight,Iwas____with a sadness at the thought "all the blossom is condemned to fall".I could not help____with emotion: the course of life never runs smooth,for there are so many ups and downs,____and tums.My life saw my beloved friends____one after another.Isn't it____to the tree shedding its flowers in the wind?This event____as time went by.One day after I came home from the countryside,I found the room stuff(窒闷的)and____opened the window.Something outside caught my eye and____me.It was a plum tree all red with blossom set off____by the sunset.The surprise discovery overwhelmed me with pleasure.I wondered____I hadno idea of some unbending life growing over the fallen petals(花瓣)when I was grieving for the hibiscus.When the last withered(枯萎的)petal ____,all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was____as if nothing was left,until the landscape was again filled with the red plum blossom to remind people of life's alternation and continuance.Can't it be said that life is actually a symphony,a____composition of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time,I realized that no____in the world remains unchanged. As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun,every dawn will present a fine prospect for you to unfold and the world will always be about new____.【1】A.revealed B.exposed C.conveyed D.hidden【2】A.grass B.flower C.tree D.bamboo【3】A.neighbor B.colleague C.teammate D.relative【4】A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover【5】A.under B.beyond C.out D.within【6】A.rewarded B.corresponded C.seized D.thrilled【7】A.laughing B.singing C.dancing D.sighing【8】A.twists B.opportunities C.wonders D.mysteries 【9】A.loving B.hating C.parting D.reuniting 【10】A.similar B.contradictory C.senior D.superior 【11】A.strengthened B.happened C.melted D.faded 【12】A.sympathetically B.casually C.intentionally D.generously 【13】A.attracted B.attacked C.disappointed D.disgusted 【14】A.evidently B.fiercely C.annually D.beautifully 【15】A.how B.why C.when D.where 【16】A.dried B.rattled C.dropped D.occurred 【17】A.recalled B.remembered C.forgiven D.forgotten 【18】A.grand B.harmonious C.dynamic D.gradual 【19】A.person B.symphony C.scenery D.story 【20】A.hopes B.friends C.frictions D.regulations三、阅读理解1.Amsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world,famous for its beautiful canals,top art museum,cycling culture,and Red Light District.It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" because of its expansive system of bridges and canals.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers,and coffee shops.Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt.The infamous Red Light District is also m this area,and definitely worth a visit to see what the hype is about.You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District,which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several,and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a core for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.The Plantage area has most of the city's museum,including the Jewish Historical Museum,the Scheepvaart Museum,and the botanical gardens.Free Things to DoHave a picnic and bring a bottle of wine to relax and people-watch in Vondelpark Soak up some sun at one of city's beaches.Take a walk along the canals,smell the flowers,and browse markets along the way Hop on one of several free ferry services across the IJ River for lovely city views.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips blooming,avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices surge.Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide,hop on a canal boat.They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book.【1】According to the author,if you visit Amsterdam .A.you must begin your adventure in the Old CenterB.you can live with a wealthy family in the Canal RingC.you shall have a cup of wine free of chargeD.you can see the tulips blooming between mid-March and mid-May【2】Where is the tour guide from?A.a Newspaper B.a brochure C.a website D.a magazine2.In Hollywood,as in war,truth is often the first casualty.Stories told on screen demand heroes,devils and a clear plot line.Real life,on the other hand,tends to get messy—the lines between good and bad often cross.Two years ago, director Oliver Stone was severely criticized in the press for playing fast and loose with certain facts in JFK.Jim Sheridan's In the Name of the Father has largely escaped such criticism in the U.S.,but only because Americans are unfamiliar with the story it is based on.In Britain,where people have lived with the case of the Guildford Four for 20 years,the film's reception has been considerably stormier.The movie tells the tale of Gerry Conlon,who along with three other youths was falsely accused of killing five people in a 1974 I.R.A.bombing of two pubs in Guildford,England.The four—three men and a woman—served 14 years in prison before their convictions(定罪)were overturned. Seven friends and relatives of Conlon's (the Maguire Seven),including his father,also served many years on false charges of having made the bombs. Though Sheridan never set out to make a documentary,he has been attacked for needlessly twisting the facts of the case.The film,for instance,shows the Maguire Seven on trial with the Guildford Four,though the cases were tried separately.In some of its most affecting scenes,it shows Conlon,played by Daniel Day-Lewis,sharing a jail cell with his father,though the two were often not even in the same prison.A grand and heroic part is carved for actress Emma Thompson,playing Conlon's lawyer,Gareth Peirce,but in reality Peirce was a minor figure and another lawyer, Alastair Logan,deserves most of the credit for freeing the Four.An important scene in which Peirce steals a crucial piece of evidence from a police file was fabricated for the film;it was a police investigation that uncovered the buried evidence of Conlon's innocence.Sheridan insists that he was seeking an "emotional honesty" and that the real subject of his film was a son's changing relationship with his father.But if that was his intended subject,say some close to the case,the director should have used someone else's story."The truth is that Gerry Conlon had very little time for his father,"says Sean Smyth,an uncle."It's a good film,well acted and everything,"admits Conlon's aunt,Anne Maguire."But I think if they'd put more of the true facts in,it would have been a much more powerful film."【1】It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A.films made in Hollywood are often the reflection of real lifeB.Oliver Stone,a well-known director,deserved high praise for his work in JFKC.the film In the Name of the Father is based on the case of Guildford FourD.Unlike Americans,British people think highly of the film In the Name of the Father【2】According to the context,the underlined word "fabricated " (Para 3,) means " "A.remarked B.invented C.convinced D.inspired【3】Which of the following statements is the truth about the case Guildford Four?A.It was the police that finally proved Colon's innocence.B.In all,seven people,including Conlon's father,were put into prison.C.Colon and his father were tried together at the court.D.Emma Thompson ,Colon's lawyer,played a key role in freeing him.3.Rent control,like all other government-mandated(强制执行的)PRICE CONTROL,is a law placing a maximum price,or a "rent ceiling,"on what landlords may charge tenants(房客).It is a program designed to stop rents from rising rapidly and is used mainly in large urban areas where there are more people than housing.In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for anapartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in the apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore,they are not in danger of losing their homes.However,almost all the critics conclude that rent control is destructive.They say after a long time,rent control may have negative effects.In a 1990 survey of 464 people published in.the May 1992 issue of the American Economic Review,93% of US respondents agreed that a ceiling on rents reduces the quantity and quality of apartments ndlords are too cautious (perhaps too smart) to put their faith in rental apartments because they know that the rental-controlled apartments cannot increase their profits.Therefore,they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled.As a result,new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs.However,if the minimum is high,employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price,which is the wage that employers must pay,increases.Therefore,other things being equal,the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus,critics claim,an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity,Because of the law,workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore,employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.But the supporters make a big error.They fail to realize that it is possible for such a law to increase wages beyond the value of what the workers contributes.Economic theories predict the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production,rent control,and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal".Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree,however,that there are no simple answers to economic questions.【1】According to the passage,rent control will .A.encourage landlords to invest in apartments B.improve the quality of apartmentsC.protect the tenants' interests D.cause a shortage of apartments【2】We can infer from the passage that .A.many people won't find jobs if the minimum wage is setB.some economists do not agree with the economic theoriesC.economic theories are not always correctD.the results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted【3】The passage is mainly about .A.the relationship between supply and demand B.the possible results of government controls C.the economic theories about rent control D.the urgency of getting rid of rent control【4】The author's attitude towards the rent control and the minimum wage is .A.supportive B.objective C.critical D.indifferent4.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said that in order to achieve contentment,one should "cultivate the habit of being grateful for every good thing that comes to you,and to give thanks continuously."It turns out Emerson—who explored the meaning of a good life in much of his work—wasn't far off when it comes to What we now know about counting one's blessings.Research is continually finding that expressing thanks can lead to ahealthier,happier and less-stressed lifestyle.How can we,as Emerson advised,be thankful for each thing that contributes to our lives?Below are four habits that could help you cultivate gratitude on a daily basis.Keep a journal.—Research has shown that writing down what you're thankful for can lead to a range of wellness benefits.Keeping a gratitude journal can reinforce positive thoughts—something particularly helpful as the brain tends to naturally focus on what goes wrong.Putting pen to paper can also help you make more progress as you work toward personal goals.In order to reap the full benefits of keeping a journal,Dr Robert Emmons,gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California,Davis,recommends writing for five to 10 minutes every other day."You really need to commit to doing it,and if you write it down eventually it will become more automatic,"Emmons says."It's like exercise—you're not just going to get up one morning and gorunning,you need to have a plan.Don't avoid the negative.—Expressing gratitude has been proven to generate more optimism,but thankful people also don't shy away from the negative.Emmons says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad,the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey. Emmons suggests recalling a hard time you once experienced—chances are,you'll start to feel grateful for your current state and for overcoming former challenges.Spend time with loved ones.—Thankful people know they didn't get to where they are by themselves—and they make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most."Gratitude really helps us connect to otherpeople," Emmons says."It actually strengthens relationships and relationships are the strongest predictors of happiness and coping with stress."Expressing appreciation for loved ones can also help create closeness by allowing others to see how you look at them.According to Dr.Michael E.McCullough,a University of Miami researcher,your feelings of gratitude benefit more than just yourself."More than other emotion,gratitude is the emotion of friendship," McCullough told the New York Times in 2011."It is part of a psychological system that causes people to raise their estimates of how much value they hold in the eyes of another person." Volunteer.—Everyone needs a little help sometimes—and grateful people know there's no other way to acknowledge this than by paying it forward.In his book "Thanks!,"Emmons notes that those who volunteer often feel grateful for the experience to give back."Since service to others helped them to find their own inner spirituality,they were grateful for the opportunity to serve,"he wrote.As recent research published in BMC Public Health points out, volunteering can result in fewer feelings of depression and increased overall well-being.Emmons suggests examining your own talents and use them to help others,noting that people become more grateful as givers rather than receivers.【1】According to the research, is an important factor in having a healthy lifestyle.A.expressing gratitude B.cultivating good living habitsC.achieving contentment D.exploring the meaning of life【2】According to Dr.Robert Emmons and Davis,what's important in keeping a gratitude journal? A.reinforcing positive thoughts.B.reaping full benefits.C.doing exercises regularly.D.committing to writing.【3】What can we learn form paragraph 4?A.We should learn to hide from negative things.B.The hard times we have experienced may be valuable to us.C.It is easy to have a thankful life as long as have confidence.D.Sometimes thankful people are negative when facing hardships.【4】Emmon's words on paragraph 5 suggest that .A.gratitude enhances relationships between people B.a feeling of gratitude generates appreciation for loved onesC.thankful people like to spend time with others D.people should make a habit of being with others 【5】What does the last paragraph imply?A.Those who receive help will feel a bit depressed.B.Those who volunteer to help others will show more gratitude.C.When offered help,you'll feel grateful to the service.D.When offering help,you will feel grateful for your inner spirituality.【6】What would be the best title for the passage?A.Gratitude for achieving contentment B.Ways of Having a Healthier LifestyleC.Four Habits to Make You a Grateful person D.Gratitude Contributing to Success四、其他It is promoted that we should all prioritize some simpler life improvements to live better lives.The explanations for how and why they better our life serve as powerful reminders that we might be prioritizing the wrongthings,and undervaluing what makes life worth living.Smoking drinking,exercise and even heart problems are not predictors of a person's longevity—a person's close relationships and social integration are.Our human connections have the positive impact on all aspects of our well-being,including our physical health.Those with intimacy(亲昵)in their lives,and those with frequent face-to-face interactions were not only physically and emotionally healthier,but they also lived longer.It's why women,who tend to prioritize spending time with their friends more than men,live an average of six years longer.It's not enough to text or email.The actual health benefits of socializing are only achieved through in-person contact because face-to-face contact releases chemicals that protect you now and well into the future like a vaccine.People who spend time on social networks,dating apps and even online news sites are found less happy.Most things we do for pleasure,like reading a book or watching a movie,have an end.But scrolling(卷动)on the phone is endless and we don't know when to break away.And those who do set limiting rules for their technology use are able to enjoy life more.Life becomes more colorful,richer,when you have better conversations with the person who is there with you.The chase for happiness doesn't make us happy.In fact,constantly evaluating our own happiness is actually contributing to feelings of hopelessness and depression.Happiness is a fickle(变幻无常的)emotion,based on a moment or an experience.It's not a lack of happiness but lack of meaning that's really making us feel sad. Meaning can be obtained in four forms: belonging,purpose,transcendence (卓越)and storytelling.The first is having people in your life who truly love and care about you.The second is having purpose.Most people find purpose through work because it's how we feel like we're adding value or contributing.So finding something to drive you forward is a crucial slice of having meaning.Transcendence is about finding something like art or church or doing yoga that can take you outside of yourself,that can make you feel like you're part of something bigger.With storytelling,that's all about our personal narratives.We're the author of our stories,and we can change how we're telling them.Your life isn't just a list of events.五、书面表达请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.—When shall we start?—Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A.set B.meet C.make D.take2.Our manager goes to work ___.A.in car B.on car C.by a car D.in a car 3.—Would you like _______ , sir?—No, thanks. I have had much.A.some more oranges B.any more orangesC.some more orange D.any more orange4.—Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.A.to speak B.speaking C.is speaking D.has spoken 5.We all got up early_____we might start at six.A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.so as to6.The novel is said _____ into many languages.A.being translated B.having been translatedC.to translate D.to have been translated7.The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.A.those; someone B.that; everyoneC.it; no one D.this; anyone8.It’s cold in here. We must have the fire day and night.A.burn B.burns C.burnt D.burning9.The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.down B.out C.up D.in10.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.A.command B.principle C.attitude D.tip11.It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to ___ many hardships and survive.A.go into B.go through C.look through D.look into 12.—Do you think that housing price will keep_______in the years to come?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 13.——Mum, I can’t help _____ some housework tonight. There’ll be a football match.—— All right.A doingB doneC doD did14.— Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?— Yes, but I really _____ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t15.The reason ____ he explained to us was ____he overslept.A.why; that B.why; because C.that; because D.which; that二、完形填空Several years ago, we moved into the apartment where we live now. When my friends helped me move in, the downstairs neighbors began to 36 about the noise. I could do 37 about it. After all, noises are unavoidable(不可避免的).How can anyone move in 38 .Still 39 ,the complaints continued on a daily basis—well after the first day. We walked “too loudly”down the stairs, we laughed too oft en, we opened and closed the door too many times…They had many 40 to complain. Nobody can stand the endless complaints and quarrels. I soon learned that they had 41 the last few families who lived above them by the same way. So I had the information I needed and I tried to 42 every situation carefully.I tried to walk in 43 to avoid any possible noises. Whenever they called 44 came to the door with a complaint,no matter how unreasonable, I simply listened. From their confused expressions, I could imagine that they had never expected to get a 45 attitude from me.Of course, it was hard to keep calm but my sister and I 46 . I told my sister that we were going to be pleasant and 47 them to change their attitude to neighbors. I explained to her that they probably felt 48 in their lives because they are common people. 49 , they were always looking for a 50 to show their power so that nobody could look down upon them. I continued smiling and greeting them as I saw them, much to their 51 .On more than one occasion(不止一次), I ended up 52 them. They thanked me before they left.Unexpectedly, the next time I saw them, they all smiled and 53 friendly. We had a short but pleasant 54 . Ever since then, they’ve been very pleasant neighbors, and we’ve become good 55 .【1】A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain【2】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【3】A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly【4】A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse【5】A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons【6】A.come across B.driven off C.knocked into D.taken in【7】A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept【8】A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace【9】A.but B.so C.or D.as【10】A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying 【11】A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped 【12】A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage 【13】A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous 【14】A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 【15】A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job【16】A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect 【17】A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining 【18】A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked 【19】A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey 【20】A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates三、阅读理解1.When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships (奖学金). The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side.At Power. Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.From then on be simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练)used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grownups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.”【1】Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because_______.A.he was young B.he was hardworkingC.he was tall for his age D.he was skillful at playing basketball【2】Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?A.serious, popular and slow B.tall, skillful and successfulC.kind, powerful and undefeated D.well-known, strict and experienced【3】Why did some rival coaches take their teams away from the floor before Power warmed up?A.Their teams refused to play Power.B.Their teams feared to see Alcindor.C.Their teams would lose courage.D.Their teams would lose interest.【4】What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A.How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press.B.How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters.C.Why the press followed Alcindor closely.D.Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.2.If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with Web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(="sense" of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(="be" right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(="pardon" me for jumpingin). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(="on" the floor),or LOL(="laughing" out loud),or combine the two into ROTFL(="rolling" on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(="got" to go) or TTYL(talk to you later). People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” keyand capitals. Punctuation is going, too.【1】In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet_______.A.you have to speak fast and fluentlyB.you have to express your ideas in a brief wayC.you should speak with wit and humorD.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of the words【2】If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means_______.A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD.the person who are talking to you is a 1.7-foot tall New York girl【3】To save time on the Internet_______.A.some people leave their letters in the dustbinB.some people never use “shift” in thei r writingC.many people leave the capital and punctuationD.people seldom use capital letters or punctuation3.While shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world, make the Sydney Opera House an image of timeless beauty. It is famous for being a symbol, not only of a city, but a whole country and condition too.Its creator, Danish architect Jorn Utzon , turned 85 last Wednesday. And he was awarded the Prizker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture, on April 6. But Utzon has never seen his Opera House.The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to design an opera house in Sydney.But not everyone was enthusiastic (热心的 ) . Utzon left his Opera project in 1966 after an argument with the local government and a storm of public criticism over the building’s design. It was not completed until seven years later and Utzon has never returned to Australia to see the result of his work.“Utzon made a building well ahead of its time, and he persevered (坚持) through criticism to build a building that changed the image of an entire country,” said Frank Gehry, a Pritzer Architecture Prize judge.Although the Sydney Opera House was Utzon’s masterpiece, it damaged his career. Upon his return to Denmark, he found work hard to come by , so he become a teacher at a university in Hawaii.Utzon said he once saw posters of the Opera House. The interiors were different from his design. But, he said, “There is no regret, for it gave me such a wonderful experience in Australia and towards which I only have loveand appreciation .”Britain’s Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds aro und 3000 events every year. It is recognized as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.【1】The Sydney Opera House was completed_____.A.in 1957B.in 1906C.in 1973D.in 1980【2】Utzon has never seen his Opera House because _______.A.it has white shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the worldB.its creator is Danish architect, who returned to DenmarkC.he was not awarded the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of ArchitectureD.he argued with the local government and was criticized over his design【3】The underlined word “come by” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A.find B.pass C.hire D.develop4.As far back as he could remember,Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man’s hopes for success were broken again and again,however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California,Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Someday,he told himself,his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood’s big restaurants.His pay was elementary,but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot (停车场) and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director.“Excuse me,sir,but I think it’s only fair to tell you that it’s now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.”Instead of pushing away the boy,the director laughed,then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man.“Come and see me tomorrow.”Larry got a small part in the director’s next film.He was on his way!【1】Which of the following was Larry interested in?A.Working as a waiter.B.Becoming a film star.C.Parking cars for film stars.D.Owing a big company.【2】Why did Larry find a job parking cars?A.Because he liked the job.B.Because the parking lot was near Hollywood.C.To make a living and wait for the opportunity.D.To see a lot of film stars and work for them.【3】After reading the story what can we infer (推断) about the film director ?A.He wanted to laugh at Larry.B.He recognized Larry at first sight.C.He was kind and gave Larry a try.D.He thought Larry would become a star.【4】what does the word “elementary” mean in this passage?A.基本的B.充足的C.较高的D.不达标的【5】“He was on his way”refers to the fact that ________.A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he took a journey to HollywoodD.he had difficulty in playing the small part四、阅读填空In ancient times, the most important examination was spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted 【1】 saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known【2】_________ the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into【3】 (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.Two types of tests are【4】(common) used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It【5】 ___________ (intend) to deal with facts, not personal opinions. On objective tests, the student has justone task: he must recognize the correct answer and then he must copy its letter or number onto his examination paper. Sometimes there is【6】 answer sheet on which the four letters or numbers are printed. Then the student only has to circle the one【7】 go with the correct answer.For testing some kinds of learning, however , such a test is not very satisfactory. A lively student【8】 guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.For a clearer picture of【9】 the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay” tests, and the tests require students to write long answers to broad, general questions. When some essay questions are used along with some objective questions,【10】, a fairly clear picture of the students’ knowledge and ability can usually be obtained.五、书面表达请根据下列提示,以“Mr. Sun—my English teacher”为题,写一篇短文。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be ____________ for the efforts you make.A.applauded B.acceleratedC.assumed D.addressed2. left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving several times and still has a place in my study.A.Though B.UnlessC.If D.When3.Trump is an father who impressed on his children the importance of independence and hard work when they were young.A.aggressive B.alarmingC.abnormal D.awesome4.The further evidence came to light after a careful investigation voices calling for help were from the tenth floor.A.which B.thatC.whose D.where5.—Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A.would like to B.would like to haveC.would like to be D.would like to have attended6.The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a ________ from tradition.A.departure B.disturbanceC.decline D.discrimination7.Conventional wisdom has it that we should ________ some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand. A.put off B.put forwardC.put out D.put away8.Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A.had preserves B.preservedC.preserves D.will preserve9.The small restaurant finally closed down, previous owner was a famous actor.A.which B.itsC.whose D.of which10.His former teacher’s letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford. A.deadline B.plotC.reference D.conference11.In a world where the impact of climate change is becoming more obvious, the announcement that US would________ from Paris Agreement is a shock to all.A.wrap B.withdrawC.wind D.wipe12.My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent.A.where B.whichC.whom D.what13.When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesn’t want to be touched.A.choked up B.sprung upC.split up D.broken up14.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.A.limited B.had limitedC.have been limiting D.will limit15.—So you think I was lying to you yesterday?—________. That’s not what I mean.A.You are asking for itB.Don’t get me wrongC.You name itD.Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched二、完形填空Before you put on a frown (皱眉),make absolutely sure there are no smiles available.—Jim BeggsThe last time my eighty-three-year-old mother visited, I asked how she was feeling. It’s a valid question. She has, _______, had two knee replacements, a metal rod placed in her femur, and arthritis (关节) is settling into her bones so _______ she can no longer roll the dough (生面团) to make her famous cinnamon crisps. She moves_______ and with precision (准确) to avoid another _______.But she hasn’t _______ moving. In fact, she and my father attended their first Jimmy Buffet concert this summer, where they sat on the lawn. Here’s the thing about my parents: They _______ say no to an invitation or a new_______. If they can make it work, they’re willing to _______ just about anything. When we need them to come stay with the kids, we have to get on their _______ far in advance.They ________ us daily.When asked how she was feeling, my mother responded without an ounce (盎司) of ________: “Well, almost everything hurts ever y day. Some days are better than others. But you know what I’ve discovered? It doesn’t________ a bit to smile. So that’s what I’ve decided to do...________ at everyone I see. I may not be able to do all the things I used to do, but I can at least ________ someone’s day.”It is such simple wisdom, and such a profound shift.Moving the ________ from what we don’t have, from what we’ve lost, from how we’ve been burdened to what we can ________ others is the difference between living in the dark and giving off ________. And illumination (光亮), of course, makes traveling so much easier for us and for others.In chaos theory (混沌理论), the butterfly effect maintains that the ________ breeze from a butterfly’s wing can________ the path of a hurricane halfway across the world.Imagine, then, the possibilities that exist ________ a single smile.【1】A.after all B.on average C.for sure D.at first【2】A.wisely B.perfectly C.thoroughly D.patiently【3】A.curiously B.slowly C.cruelly D.freely 【4】A.rest B.fall C.hurry D.cure【5】A.stopped B.tolerated C.regretted D.risked 【6】A.sincerely B.constantly C.scarcely D.reluctantly 【7】A.destination B.investment C.trust D.adventure 【8】A.recover B.repeat C.try D.refuse 【9】A.programs B.routines C.schedules D.procedures 【10】A.tolerate B.inspire C.praise D.reward 【11】A.self-pity B.self-trust C.self-blame D.self-pride 【12】A.matter B.take C.lose D.hurt 【13】A.wave B.target C.clap D.smile 【14】A.broaden B.brighten C.shorten D.strengthen 【15】A.focus B.pride C.panic D.energy 【16】A.share B.owe C.offer D.promise 【17】A.light B.heat C.kindness D.joy 【18】A.nice B.loud C.wild D.small 【19】A.mend B.change C.cross D.block 【20】A.without B.above C.within D.against三、阅读理解1.OUR PRODUCT RANGEWELCOME TONELSON HONEY & MARKETINGFor over 100 years the Cropp family have worked with nature, extracting the honey delicately, to bring you the finest quality New Zealand Honey. In 1973 third generation beekeeper Philip Cropp set up Nelson Honey & Marketing. His passion for bees, the many wonderful products they produce, have seen Nelson Honey grow from humble beginnings to a hugely successful company with a growing range of honey products sought afterworldwide.Philip’s “Honey will fix it” approach is legendary among friends, neighbors a nd customers and has been thedriver behind some of the revolutionary products he developed over the years like Nectar Ease and Royal Nectar. Nutrition is all about our honeys. Manuka Honey, sourced from the Marlborough Sounds, Kahurangi National Park and throughout the top of New Zealand’s South Island; West Coast Honey, a delicious multi-floral honey also described as the fruit bowl of honeys comes from the pristine (原始状态的) West Coast of the South Island; and finally Honeydew Honey which comes from the Beech forests of the Nelson Lakes areas. All our honeys are great as a food and may offer added benefits.Health covers a range of different products, aimed at helping you feel great and stay healthy. Nectar Ease is our sought after Manuka Honey with added B ee Venom range. In this range you’ll also find Propolis, Pollen, Manuka Oil and Apple Cider Vinegar with added Manuka Honey.Finally our Skincare range is where you will find a range of Manuka Honey soaps as well as our world-famous Royal Nectar products; anything from the Original Face Mask to the new gift packs.To read more about how it all started, check out the About Us section, or go straight to Products to order your own goodies.【1】Which of the following comes from the Nelson Lakes areas?A.Manuka Honey.B.West Coast Honey.C.Honeydew Honey.D.Apple Cider Vinegar.【2】What is the main purpose of this article?A.To introduce Nelson Honey & Marketing.B.To analyze the benefits of honey products.C.To attract readers to visit cities in New Zealand.D.To promote products from Nelson Honey & Marketing.2.We all know that listening to music can soothe emotional pain, but Taylor Swift, Jay-Z and Alicia Keys can also ease physical pain, according to a study of children and teenagers who had major surgery.The research was carried out because of a very personal experience. Sunitha Suresh was a college student when her grandmother had major surgery and was put in intensive care (重症监护). This meant her family couldn’t always be with her. They decided to put her favorite music on an iPod so she could listen around the clock.It was very calming, Suresh says. “She knew that someone who loved her had left that music for her and shewas in a familiar place.”Suresh could see that the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense, because anxiety can make people more sensitive to pain. At the time Suresh was majoring in biomedical engineering with a minor (兼修) in music cognition (认知) at Northwestern University where her father, Santhanam Suresh, is a professor of pediatrics (儿科).So the father and daughter decided to do a study. And since Dr Suresh works with children, they decided to look at how music chosen by the children themselves might affect their tolerance for pain.It was a small study, involving 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old. All the patients were undergoing big operations that required them to stay in the hospital for at least a couple of days. Right after surgery, patients received narcotics (麻醉药) to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group heard30 minutes of music of their choice, one heard 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30 minutes of silence via noise canceling headphones.After a 30-minute session, the children who listened to music or books reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10-point scale. Sunitha Suresh says it’s equal to taking an over-the-counter pain medication like Advil or Tylenol. The findings suggest that doctors may be able to use less pain medication for their pediatric patients. And that’s a good thing, says Santhanam Suresh, as children are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects. So the less pain medication, he says, the better.【1】What does the underlined word “soothe” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.reduce B.influenceC.stop D.ignore【2】What inspired Sunitha Suresh to do the research on the effects of music?A.Her father’s study into music cognition.B.Her grandmother’s experience of recovery.C.A book that claims anxiety can reduce pain.D.Her desire to find a way to help patients relieve pain.【3】During the research, all the participants ________.A.were under twelve years oldB.received narcotics to control pain after big operationsC.were required to stay in the hospital for a couple of monthsD.were divided into 3 groups to listen to the same music【4】What did Suresh and her father find out from their research?A.Listening to books didn’t reduce the children’s pain burden at all.B.Music was even more effective than pain medication for the children.C.Listening to music did reduce the children’s p ain burden to a great extent.D.The longer the children listened to music, the less pain they felt.【5】The findings are especially important for children because ________.A.they are more sensitive to music than adultsB.they can easily get addicted to pain medicationC.they usually don’t like taking pain medicationD.they are more likely to suffer side effects of pain medication3.We have a problem,and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone.Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’re in the midst of a bubble (泡沫). I call it “The More Bubble”.The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until—eventually—the bubble bursts, and we’re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy—it’s code for being successful and important.And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more.Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists.These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble,” or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.【1】When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she ________.A.was unsatisfied with her lifestyleB.was asking for suggestionsC.took pride in doing soD.knew few people were like her【2】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The cause and result of “The More Bubble”.B.The advantages of “The More Bubble”.C.The solutions to “The More Bubble”.D.The value of “The More Bubble”.【3】According to the article, Essentialists are those who ________.A.give up certain things for what matters in lifeB.prefer to change frequentlyC.are tired of information and opinionsD.are eager to become successful and important【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards “The More Bubble”?A.Supportive.B.Undecided.C.Disapproval.D.Doubt.4.I’ve learned that you have to make the choice if you want to get anywhere. If you just let other people decide what is going to happen for you, then all your goals and dreams may never be achieved.Everyone always says that studying abroad in college can change your life. I made the decision to experience it for myself during my junior year. I chose to study in the Dominican Republic. As it got closer to the deadline, an advisor told me I had received a scholarship from an alumni (校友) family foundation.During my first semester in the country I fell in love. I was becoming bilingual (双语的) but also learning so much about a new culture. I had begun working with a local grassroots organization, taking part in a project supporting an underdeveloped community just outside the city. My main role was to become aware of the issues facing populations such as these and support community education. I was in no way ready to leave this new life. I felt as if I needed more time to get what I wanted.As the next semester began, I realized again that I needed to take a chance. I got involved with a local boarding school for girls living in poverty. I first approached the head of the school to volunteer to teach music classes, asking for money from my college church. I could have never predicted the results of this small action. Another volunteer and I were able to put together a benefit (义演) to show off what the students had learned. We invited community members, friends and other students from local universities to support the girls. We also sold art that the students themselves had created to increase the funding (资助) of the arts program. I felt good when I left, knowing that I had laid the foundation for a good cause and bettered the lives of young girls.There will always be people that think they know what is best for you, but you ultimately know what you want in life. My time in the Dominican Republic changed my life by giving me the realization of how fortunate I am and the fact that there is always a chance to give back. You have to go after anything and everything you desire or there may be a missed opportunity. My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities. 【1】The article mainly tells us ________.A.how the author helped poor girls in a local boarding schoolB.that studying abroad gave the author life-changing opportunitiesC.that the author chose to study abroad to follow other people’s examplesD.how the author learned about the issues facing people in the Dominican Republic【2】In her first semester in the Dominican Republic, the author ________.A.started a project in a developed communityB.couldn’t fit in well with the school or life thereC.was unsure if she should stay for another semesterD.became absorbed in a new culture and a new language【3】From Paragraph 4, we can learn that ________.A.the author organized events to raise money all by herselfB.the author set up an organization with the funding of her college churchC.the author worked as a music teacher in her collegeD.the results of the voluntary work were beyond the author’s expectations【4】We can infer from the last paragraph that the author ________.A.think other people know what is best for usB.is grateful for her experience in Santo DomingoC.will live in the Dominican Republic in the futureD.feels pity for people who live in the Dominican Republic四、其他The steady increase in women having babies later in life is undeniable. First-time mothers are more likely to be 35 or older than their counterparts (对应者) from two decades ago, according to the Pew Research Center. While the number of first-time moms between ages 20 and 24 falls, the number of births to women in their 30s and 40s keeps growing. In addition, recent wide-ranging studies have found significant long-term benefits in waiting to have babies. These benefits counterbalance (抵消) some worries about being an older mother and the effects it may have on children.Longevity for women who waitA study in the journal Menopause examined older mothers’ life expectancy (寿命) and found that women who had their last child after the age of 33 are more likely to live to 95. In fact, researchers reported that these women had twice the chance of living to 95 or older than those who had their last child before their 30th birthday. The news for women having babies after 40 is equally promising.Boosted brainpower for older mothersIt’s also possible that later pregnancies (怀孕) protect against cognitive decline. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that women have better brainpower if they have their last baby after age 35. The researchers looked at the pregnancy history of a group of 830 women ages 41 to 92. Their research provides strong evidence of a positive association between later age at last pregnancy and late-life cognition.Increased income over timeThere’s a measurable link between the age you have your first child and income gains and losses. Women who start their families when they are older are likely to increase their earning potential.Educational and emotional support for childrenOlder parents who are less stressed about income or job security tend to be more patient and can spend more time with their children. Parents who have more secondary education can also offer more specific stimulation to their children, which can be helpful for development. An investigation of 8- to 12-year-olds explored how specific parenting beliefs and behaviors—such as reading, constructive play and emotional support—affected child development. The research published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that parent education and income positively affect child achievement.Having babies later in life五、单词拼写【1】As a baby, he’d been __________ (抛弃) by his mother. Fortunately, he was later adopted by a couple. 【2】She is continually __________ (滥用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her.【3】One of the __________ (资格) you need to work here is a sense of humour!【4】It was most __________ (慷慨的) of you to lend me the money when others turn a deaf ear to my request. 【5】We’ve been working hard to overcome __________ (偏见) against women in politics.【6】He had a fever and a running nose. According to these __________ he must have caught a bad cold. 【7】An increasing number of people are taking up cycling in their spare time, as it is quite b__________ to health and the environment.【8】In order to achieve high grades in exams, you are supposed to avoid mistakes a__________ from carelessness.【9】The academic performance of her students has proved that her professional c__________ as a teacher is unquestionable.【10】The London Underground has the d__________ of being the oldest and the most complex underground system in the world.六、书面表达慈善捐助正在我国流行开来。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Twenty years have passed, I am glad to find the local people in some undeveloped areas are _________ than they were before.A.well off B.badly off C.worse off D.better off2.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend itC.to spend D.spending that3.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported B.it was reportedC.were reported D.they were reported4.--- Are your family ready for rafting?---Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young.A.\B.while C.unless D.if5.I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when6.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down .A.layout B.layoff C.layaside D.laydown7. never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word. A.Determining B.Determined C.Being determined D.Decided8.— Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.— .A.I'm afraid so B.It's a dealC.You've got a point D.My treat9.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________,our minds are developed by learning. A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally10.---What about ____ passage?---It's too difficult ____ passage for me.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, the11.Everyone would like to see the plan carried out the manager thought of _____ the present situation.A.solving B.being solved C.to solve D.to be solved12.--- Did Peter come back early last night?--- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _________ he arr ived home.A.when B.that C.until D.before13.We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.can C.must D.should14.The suggestion they all objected to________to be effective finally.A.proving B.prove C.had proved D.proved 15.—Oh, I failed in the exam.—_______.You still have chance.A.Take your time B.Don’t lose heartC.Don’t lose your heart D.No pains, no gains二、完形填空The old woman was wandering in the shop. She was ____36 ___; her clothes were torn; she gave off a strong _____37____ of alcohol (酒精) and cigarettes; most of her teeth were ______38__. The image of a miserable person(可怜人) _____39____ before me.She stopped and asked me for_____40_____. I gave her some change and invited her to lunch. She______41____, so we went across the street to an outdoor cafe. The waitress was _____42____ by the presence of this woman and didn't want to serve us, but _____43____ herself. The old woman had the lunch so _____44____ that the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to leave, I was feeling pretty _____45____ about myself and then she asked for a_____46____. It was then that I had to face all the _____47____ bias (偏见) I had for this woman. I gave her a passing type of hug (应付差事的拥抱), ______48___ I immediately felt shame. She ______49___ me for lunch and began to leave.I stood there for a moment and _____50____ I had failed to give this woman the one thing that ____51_____ nothing —love. I caught up with her and asked if I could give her a _____52____ hug and she agreed. I got past the strong smell and gave her the best hug I've ever given to _____53___ .Now I saw a big smile on her face and it lit my path as we ____54____.The lesson I learned was that if you're going to _____55___, then give it your all and get it right the first time.【1】A.brave B.shy C.attractive D.dirty【2】A.sense B.skill C.smell D.message【3】A.staying B.missing C.growing D.shaking【4】A.appeared B.fell C.changed D.existed【5】A.advice B.gifts C.greetings D.money【6】A.doubted B.agreed C.escaped D.refused【7】A.moved B.questioned C.shocked D.frightened【8】A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.admired【9】A.quickly B.hardly C.freely D.easily 【10】A.funny B.cold C.strange D.good 【11】A.cigarette B.hug C.coffee D.smile 【12】A.serious B.mentioned C.false D.hidden 【13】A.but B.so C.though D.because 【14】A.praised B.paid C.thanked D.returned 【15】A.realized B.dreamt C.forgot D.wondered 【16】A.cost B.lost C.deserved D.earned 【17】A.friendly B.real C.special D.popular 【18】A.myself B.her C.anyone D.nobody 【19】A.separated B.met C.rested D.stood 【20】A.take B.experience C.charge D.give三、阅读理解1.Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing? go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment, methods and places to go.Next, take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.【1】The article is written by .A.a doctor B.an experienced climberC.a beginner D.a fitness instructor【2】The writer thinks a new climber should .A.begin by becoming fitB.have the courage to meet the challengesC.be aware of the causes of the accidentsD.do enough sports to get interested in climbing【3】By climbing walls you can .A.join a club you likeB.gain controlled experienceC.become qualified instructorsD.take part in group-climbing events【4】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .A.the climb B.the training C.the equipment D.the achievement2.The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的).Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child need Dad.【1】The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.A.many people celebrate the day B.only America celebrates the dayC.America makes it an official day D.all men are honored in America【2】At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.A.Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthdayB.Sonora’s birthday was June 19C.it was decided by the president at that timeD.her mother died on June 19【3】How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?A.4B.10C.14D.24【4】According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.A.was very kind to anyoneB.was the first father honored in 1924C.did a lot for his daughterD.always help others by giving money3.The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that float.An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives -- a nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean -- virtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UN’s climate change panel has warned.President Mohamed Nasheed has vowed a fight for survival, and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch company to study proposals for a floating structure that could support a convention centre, homes and an 18-hole golf course. “It is still early stages and we are awaiting a report on the possibility,” a government official said. The company, Dutch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai. There was no immediate comment from the firm but its website said it undertook projects that make “land from water by providing large-scale floating constructions to create similar condit ions as on land”.The Maldives began work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestion. The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to combat climate change.Nasheed, who staged the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting in October to highlight his people’s dilemma , has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are flooded. He has also pledged the Hulhumale to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral” by 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources.【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The Maldives plans to build floating homes for the rising sea level.B.The Maldives’s president sig ned a deal with a Dutch company.C.The Maldives staged the first underwater cabinet meeting.D.The Maldives is considering ways to fight against the global warming.【2】Which statement is true about the Hulhumale?A.The Hulhumale is a natural island near the capital of Male.B.The Hulhumale is an artificial island to be built near the capital.C.The Hulhumale was built in 1997 and has settled over 30,000 people.D.The Hulhumale is protected by a 30-million-dollar sea wall.【3】According to the passage, the underlined word congestion means _______.A.being endangered B.being crowdedC.being flooded D.being disappearing【4】Which of the following is NOT Nasheed’s idea?_______A.To purchase land elsewhere in the world to help Maldivians to relocate if their homes are flooded.B.To make his nation a model for the rest of the world by becoming “carbon neutral” by 2020C.To stop using fossil fuel and power all vehicles and buildings from “green” sources.D.To build more artificial islands for people to settle there.4.Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.【1】According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragr aph 1, a married man ________.A.takes on heavier workB.does more houseworkC.is the main breadwinnerD.is the master of the house【2】How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A.About 28B.About 26C.About 13D.About 6【3】What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A.An unmarried man.B.An older married man.C.A younger married man.D.A married man with children.四、阅读填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰当的单词。
江苏高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
江苏高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.What _______ bad memory I have! You see, I forgot to take _______ key.A.a; the B./ ; the C.a; /D.the; a2._______ the project, the young man has little time for entertainment.A.Devoted to work onB.Devoted himself to work onC.Devoted to working onD.Devoting to work on3.I’m determined to be a teacher in the future, following _________ my father’s footsteps.A.along B.in C.on D.by4.By the time I got home yesterday, my husband _______ cooking the dinner.A.had finished B.finished C.has finished D.finishes5.Thinking out of the box is a great ability that can help you ______ successfully to the new situation. A.make B.accompany C.adapt D.achieve6.I don’t like _______my younger brother follows me around.A.it when B.it that C.him when D.him that 7.—Why didn’t you go to the dance last night?— If I tired, I would have.A.were not B.hadn’t C.haven’t been D.hadn’t been 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 9.— Why does Alice look so tired?— It took her a whole morning to ____________ a new dress at the store.A.make up B.figure out C.pick up D.pick out 10.—Why didn’t you go to help her?— I , but I seriously ill.A.would have; would be B.would; wereC.would have; was D.would; had11.— Jenny, how many years have you studied in China?— I ________ here for three years by the end of this month.A.study B.have studied C.will have studied D.am studying12.These old pictures __________ the unforgettable days _______ we spent on the farm.A.reminded him; whichB.reminded him that; whenC.reminded him of; thatD.reminded him of; when13.—Look! You’ve made the same mistake again!— Oh, not again! _________ such a mistake.A.I will always make B.I’m always makingC.I’ve always made D.I always made14.__________the house costs, it will _____________it.A.Whatever; be worth B.However; worthC.How much; be worthy of D.What; worthy of15.—Mike, let’s go to the cinema tonight!— _________, if you insist.A.Good idea B.It doesn’t matter C.Sorry, but I won’t D.All right二、完形填空I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of times. I was joyfully expecting my first child at the same time that my mother was 1 her battle with a brain tumor(瘤). For ten years, my fiercely independentand 2 mother had fought, but none of the treatments had been successful. 3 , she never lost her ability to smile. But now, finally, she became totally 4 —unable to speak, walk, eat or dress on her own.As she grew closer and closer to death, my 5 grew closer and closer to life inside me. My biggest 6 was that their lives would never connect. I was sad not only at the 7 loss of my mother, but that she and my baby would never know each other. Her doctor did not 8 any hope; they told us her time was up.We brought Mother 9 to her own bed in her own house. As 10 as I could, I sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving inside me.On February 3, 1989, at about the same time my labor(分娩) 11 , Mother opened her eyes. When they told me this at the 12 , I called her home, “Mom, listen. The baby is coming! You’re going to have a new grandchild!”“Yes! Yes! I know!”Four beautiful words! The first 13 words she’d spoken in months!When I 14 again an hour later, the nurse at her house told the 15 message: Mom sat up, smiling, with her oxygen tubes removed. When I brought Jacob home. Mom was sitting in her chair and 15 to welcome him. Tears of joy blocked my vision(视野) as I 17 my son in her arms and she clucked (发出咯咯声) at him.They 18 .Then she quietly clipped back into a coma (昏迷) and 19 peacefully. Memories of my son’s birth will always be bittersweet(甜中带苦的) for me, but it was then that I learned love has the 20 to overcome any worries and any sorrow. And love can last forever.【1】A.attending B.losing C.quitting D.defeating【2】A.brave B.interesting C.funny D.lucky【3】A.So B.Again C.Instead D.Still【4】A.outstanding B.blind C.disabled D.troublesome【5】A.sorrow B.love C.baby D.body【6】A.problem B.dream C.surprise D.fear【7】A.coming B.disappearing C.falling D.greeting 【8】A.admit B.hold C.drop D.permit 【9】A.up B.away C.about D.home 【10】A.soon B.fast C.early D.often 【11】A.started B.failed C.ended D.continued 【12】A.office B.hospital C.house D.station 【13】A.common B.caring C.clear D.correct 【14】A.got up B.woke up C.called up D.looked up 【15】A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.terrible 【16】A.likely B.ready C.free D.nervous 【17】A.hugged B.threw C.took D.laid 【18】A.joined B.knew C.nodded D.cried 【19】A.passed away B.turned over C.settled down D.gave out 【20】A.depth B.description C.power D.mask三、阅读理解1.Two traveling angels(天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen?” Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the baseme nt, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he couldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”【1】Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?A.Because she didn’t like the greedy owner.B.Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.C.Because the basement was too cold to stay in.D.Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.【2】In paragraph two, “the pair” refers to_____________.A.The poor couple B.the rich coupleC.the guests D.the angels【3】The story tries to tell the reader that_________________.A.angels are always ready to help the poorB.sometimes things are not what they seemC.angels are always ready to help the richD.the young should always learn from the old.2.Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom, and enjoy amazing historic English attractions. Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London. Have a tour with Visiting Britain. Stonehenge Direct TourVisit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world: Stonehenge.Duration: 1 dayPrice: Adults £29.99, Children £28.99Stonehenge and Bath TourEnjoy a late breakfast before heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit of the Roman Baths.Duration: 10 hours (departure 10:30 am return 8:30 pm).Price: Adults £64, Children £60Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor Castle TourExplore three of England’s most popular sites to visit: Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and the Roman Baths. Duration: 1 day (return 8:30 pm)Price: Adults £64.80, Children £61.20Stonehenge, Lacock and Bath TourCome and feel the warmth of Bath, see the pleasant village of Lacock, and solve the mystery of Stonehenge. Duration: 1 day (return 6 pm)Price: Adults £85, Children £78Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford TourChoose Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism, royal history and illustrious knowledge.Duration: 1 dayPrice: Adults £72, Children £68Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford TourTake a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions: the Stonehenge site, Bath and Stratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.Duration: 1 day (return 8 pm)Price: Adults £79, Children £68【1】The purpose of the passage is to _____________.A.advertise some popular English attractionsB.recommend some different tours in EnglandC.tell readers how to save money while travelingD.describe different routes to travel in England【2】Two 15-year-old foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and Oxford University will have to pay at least _____________.A.£136B.£170C.£110D.£126【3】When can you come back to London after visiting Stonehenge and the Roman Baths?A.At 6 pm.B.At 7 pm.C.At 8 pm.D.At 8:30 pm.【4】If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare, you would choose _______. A.Stonehenge Direct TourB.Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford TourC.Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford TourD.Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor Castle Tour3.A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was goi ng on.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas (睡衣).It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she hea rd a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”【1】The writer describes the beautiful sunset to show Jennifer’s ______.A.love of the natural beautyB.desire of getting back homeC.intention of becoming independentD.depression of being alone【2】What does the underlined phrase “This thought” most probably mean?A.The idea of going back home.B.Her anxiety about her parents.C.The feeling of getting back home safely.D.The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.【3】Her father didn’t take care of the garden because ______.A.he was busy looking for herB.he had to look after his wifeC.he was not strict with his jobD.he no longer enjoyed working in the garden【4】What can we infer from this passage?A.In fact Jennifer’s mother had been sick for several days.B.When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong.C.As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.D.Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was the safest for her.4.The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy(笨拙的) in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”Frank laughed and beg an to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fi sh.”Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”He paused and th en went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever t alked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out of the windshield(挡风玻璃). “You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm ar ound my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”【1】When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.A.he was ashamed of his father’s old truckB.he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his fatherC.he thought he was old enough to go to school aloneD.he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father【2】According to the story we can conclude that Fra nk’s father ________.A.was quite confident in his skills in fishingB.loved his children but hardly expressed itC.seldom gave up faced with challengesD.was full of devotion to his family【3】By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.A.he was tired of his father kissing him goodbyeB.he deeply regretted what he had done to his fatherC.he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kissD.he hoped that his father would forgive him【4】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.The Smell of the Ocean B.We All Need LoveC.A Goodbye Kiss D.Father’s Embarrassment四、单词拼写1.【1】Stand-up is a kind of c________(喜剧) that is done on a stage by a comedian.【2】However, her primary goal is to a________(呼吁;提倡) better treatment for disabled people.【3】We play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even t________(自始至终) the night!【4】My job with the UN is not paid but v________(自愿的), as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.【5】Could you please give me a short d________(描述) of the New Year’s Party held last wee k?2.【1】另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说:“我每天都打网球,已经一个月了。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试 英语含答案
苏州市2023~2024学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高二英语(答案在最后)注意事项:1.本卷满分150分。
调研时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在本卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it now?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.3.What are the speakers going to do?A.Take a walk in the park.B.Go swimming in a pool.C.See some birds along the coast. 4.Where is the conversation likely to take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a hotel room.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A football enthusiast.B.A football match.C.Their university days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
苏教版高二英语下册期末试卷(附参考答案)
苏教版高二英语下册期末试卷第I卷(总分85分)一.听力(20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they going to do?A.To see an exhibition.B.To have a meeting.C.To attend a lecture.2.How is the woman going to the railway station?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By train.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man could probably go with Linda.B. She’s already visited the museum.C. Linda will take him to the office.5. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?A. It looks very nice in color.B. It goes well with her dress.C. He likes the style of the hat.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6 – 8 题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and worker.B. Manager and interviewee.C. Headmaster and teacher.7. How much more will the man get a year after the training period?A. $12,000B. $15,000C. $4,5008. When will the man get the result?A. It’s uncertain.B. In one or two weeks.C. At once.听第7段材料,回答第9 – 11 题。
高中英语练习题 2023-2024学年江苏省常州市高二(上)期末英语试卷
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市高二(上)期末英语试卷第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.(1分)What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.2.(1分)Why is the woman unhappy?A. She quarreled with the man.B. She was charged high.C. The oranges were bad.3.(1分)Who is the man's teacher?A. Miss Pond.B. Mrs. Pond.C. Miss Brown.4.(1分)What do the speakers want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.5.(1分)What does the woman mean?A. She likes going out.B. She'd like to watch TV.C. She wants to go to sleep.第二节(共5小题)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)(1)What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?A.Take a part-time job.B.Find a full-time job.C.Stay at home.(2)What did the woman do last summer?A.Worked in a restaurant.B.Worked in a shop.C.Stayed at home.7.(3分)(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the phone.B.In the hotel.C.On the street.(2)What is David Frank?A.A driver.B.A waiter.C.A professor.(3)How will the man get to the hotel?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.8.(3分)(1)Who is the woman speaking with?A.An officer.B.A policeman.C.A friend.(2)How much further must the woman go to find the store?A.Walk two blocks.B.Walk down a block to Granger.C.Walk down a block to Forest.(3)Why couldn't the woman find the store at the beginning?A.She walked one more block.B.She didn't know where it was.C.She went in the wrong direction.9.(4分)(1)What are students supposed to register through?A.The Internet.B.The face-to-face talk.C.The touch tongue-registration system.(2)What is the man's major?A.Computer Science.B.Classical Literature.C.Insurance.(3)Why can the man finally get into the class?A.The woman knows him.B.The registration is OK.C.He is a student of the major.(4)What will the woman do for the man at the beginning?A.Write down his name on the list.B.Get him registered.C.Call him later.10.(3分)(1)Why did Miss Wyatt enjoy herself in Italy most of the time?A.She didn't speak except when necessary.B.She had a guide who spoke good English.C.People there could understand her.(2)Where did Miss Wyatt have trouble in making herself understand?A.In a little restaurant in a village.B.In a restaurant in the city.C.In the market of a village.(3)Why did the waiter bring Miss Wyatt an umbrella?A.It started to rain.B.She said umbrella in Italian.C.He thought that was what she needed.第二部分 英语知识综合运用 第1节单项选择(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上,将该项涂黑.11.(1分)When you ______ a task,problem,or situation in a particular way,you deal with it or think about it in that way.( )A.accuse B.acquire C.attach D.approach12.(1分)-Mr.Huang speaks English with a strong American accent.-Yeah,he ______ English in Harvard University for five years!( )A.studied B.studiesC.was studying D.had studied13.(1分)Only when students fail in the exam and are criticized severely ______ the importance of studies.( )A.realize they B.they have realizedC.will they realize D.they will realize14.(1分)It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by the Professor ______ they did the experiment.( )A.that; where B.which; thatC.what; that D.which; where15.(1分)The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off.( )A.when B.which C.whether D.that16.(1分)If you tell him that it'll make him a lot of money,he's sure to ______ the idea.( )A.appeal to B.make way forC.fall for D.put forward17.(1分)Keeping himself ______ in doing his experiment, he didn't notice me take the books.( )A.occupying B.occupiedC.being occupied D.to be occupied18.(1分)Some western politicians are saying ______ China is manipulating exchange rate(操控汇率),and this is ______ I disagree.( )A.that; why B.what; howC.what; what D.that; where19.(1分)______ the best and purest form of religion,Christianity is widely spread throughout the world.( )A.Judged B.Judging fromC.Judging D.To be judged20.(1分)It's recommended that parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.( )A.not allow B.don't allowC.mustn't allow D.couldn't allow21.(1分)The humor didn't attract the audience in that the performer couldn't ______ its real meaning.( )A.get away with B.get throughC.get on with D.get across22.(1分)-Do you know why the company always maintains its high market share?-Their attention to quality might be a ______ for success.( )A.recipe B.record C.routine D.relief23.(1分)-I can't believe that Michael______have quarreled with Professor Smith.-Well,if one______ ask for trouble,it just can't be helped.( )A.would;will B.must;mayC.should;must D.need;dare24.(1分)After the meeting,most audiences left,with only several volunteers ______ on the scene,______ the organizers clear up.( )A.remaining; helped B.remaining; helpingC.remained; helped D.remained; helping25.(1分)-Do you enjoy the movie Fast&Furious 8?-______.I just kill my time.( )A.Of course B.Not reallyC.Not likely D.Not a little第二节 完型填空(满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-50各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(15分)Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends.Many non-Brits think that everyone in Britain speaks with what is known as a Received Pronunciation(RP,标准发音)(1) ,also called "the Queen's English".(2) many people do indeed talk this way,most Britons speak in their own regional(地区的)accents.Scouse,Glaswegian and Black Country - from Liverpool,Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the (3)non-RP accents British people speak with.There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers (4).But besides disappointing foreign visitors,not speaking in an RP accent may mean a British person is judged,or even treated (5) ,in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales,UK,videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people.The group then (6) how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.The lowest-rated accent was Brummie,(7)to people from Birmingham,a city whose accent is considered working class."Specific regional accents are often seen as inferior(低下的)and belonging to groups lacking in honesty" Lance Workman,leader of the study,told The Telegraph."It is(8) that many of those with regional accents are still hitting a glass ceiling."But English-learners who want to sound more British shouldn't go straight for RP, (9) many do.In fact,doing the opposite may even give you a(n) (10).Kong Seong-jae,25,better known as "Korean Billy",is an internet celebrity(名人)from Seoul.After studying in the UK,he (11) several regional accents.He's now famous for his online videos,where he (12) the various accents he's learned."British people (13) get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words,and they become much more (14).I think it makes a bit of bond(情感纽带)between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,"he told TEENS.So if you're working on (15)your British accent,try to speak like someone from Liverpool,Glasgow or Birmingham.You may not sound like Harry Potter,but you are likely to make more friends.(1)A.language B.accent C.speech D.habit(2)A.While B.If C.When D.As(3)A.limited B.interesting C.countless D.strange(4)A.wide B.separate C.away D.apart(5)A.friendly B.unfairly C.differently D.equally(6)A.imagined B.supposed C.questioned D.rated(7)A.native B.close C.attractive D.accessible(8)A.persuasiveB.clear C.difficult D.unusual(9)A.such B.as C.so D.like(10)A.advantageB.effect C.hit D.shock(11)A.hung on B.thought of C.learned about D.picked up(12)A.aims at B.applies for C.shows off D.deals with第三部分 阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(13)A.seldom B.certainly C.usually D.hardly (14)A.guiltyB.friendlyC.grateful D.cruel (15)A.perfecting B.removingC.monitoringD.blaming27.(6分)Antarctica,the great white continent and one of the last true wilderness areas on earth - largely unchanged since the early explorers,is home to the world's greatest concentration of wildlife. Antarctica ExpeditionsWe offer an extensive list of trips to Antarctica at the best price.You may choose between our various trips which you like best,according to your needs,in terms of price,duration and type of excursion(游览). The Antarctic season goes from late October to March.CRUISES FLIGHTSAIR-CRUISESSAILBOATSCRUISESCruises to Antarctic Peninsula,Polar Circle,Weddell Sea,South Georgia,Falkland Is land and mid-Atlantic Islands Budgetfrom US$4,720 to US$21,499Lengthfrom 9 to 32 days FLIGHTSFly from Punta Arenas,Chile to Antarctica or to the very South Pole Budgetfrom US$5,400 to US$68,500Lengthfrom 1 to 9 days AIR-CRUISESCombine both sailing and Flying - Flying to or from Antarctica takes around 2.5 hour s,making you save the 2.5-day navigations across the Drake Passage that are made e ach way in a regular cruise Budgetfrom US$3,995 to US$19,795Lengthfrom 5 to 9 days SAILBOATSSail to Antarctica on board of sailboats with a capacity of 9 or 48 passengersBudgetfrom US$7,750 to US$11,600Lengthfrom 22 to 59 daysIf you're looking to experience one of the most magnificent,exquisite,untouched regions of the world in an intimate,unhurried way away from the crowds,have we got a trip for you!(1)According to the passage,which type of excursions might take more time?A.CRUISESB.FLIGHTSC.AIR-CRUISESD.SAILBOATS(2)The main purpose of this article is .A.to introduce some geographical knowledge about AntarcticaB.to help you compare the price of travelling to AntarcticaC.to give you advice on how to choose from different tripsD.to appeal to potential travelers to Antarctica(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Antarctic season goes from March to late October.B.It might take more than two days to go across the Drake Passage by cruise.C.A sailboat can carry no more than 40 passengers.D.Cruise to Antarctic is the cheapest.28.(8分)"Only in a few years you'll be an adult!" This statement is usually issued by adults with a wink at my mother.I usually take "the wink(眨眼)" to mean " or at least that's what she thinks,right?" It's true that in two years I'll be 18,and that will make me legally an adult.But it's also just a number.It doesn't come with a fantastic moment when you know all the adults are supposed to know what to do.It doesn't make responsibilities easier.It just makes it legal for you to enter online sweepstakes(彩票)and work at Walmart.This thought all started back in July when my friend,Dakota,officially flew out of military basic training in Oklahoma.He's 17.Not an adult by the legal definition,but making a very adult decision.He can't rent a movie from most places,but he can defend our country.I didn't realize how much his actual departure would affect me and the way I viewed growing up and when it actually starts.My best friend Madeline is now studying psychology in London.She's 18.She has been working pretty hard to get the perfect grades.Now,she's living on her own,doing little things that make her,in my eyes,an adult,and is in complete control of her personal life.I have a basic idea of how a loan works,and apply for one like her?Forget it.I haven't even had a credit card until now.My other friends are growing up around me,making decisions that will affect the rest of their lives.Where do I fit in?My life is so different from the standard;it's hard to compare.I'm home-schooled.I've been a fashion blogger since I was 13,an occupation that has definitely taught me a lot first-hand about the outside world.Earlier this year,I got my first Teen Vogue feature(专栏)and worked with the Disney Channel.But if you add that up,it doesn't equal an adult.It equals an accomplished teenager.I made myself a list of "Things to Learn Before I Grow Up".Number one?Figure out the whole significant thing.Maybe learning to cook something rather than buying ready-made food from the supermarket.But it's also important for me to enjoy being young.I like having sandwiches my mom made for me,and getting to just be silly sometimes without worry.So in conclusion,my point is this:Being a grown-up is less about your age,but more about what you do with your life.(1)What does the author think of the age of 18?A.She can be responsible for herself.B.It is when she still doesn't know things.C.It is legal for her to do online business.D.She still can't do things like adults.(2)What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Her growing up.B.Dakota's departure.C.Her defending the country.D.Dakota's renting a movie.(3)Why did the author mention Madeline?A.To explain the course of applying for a loan.B.To admire Madeline's growing upC.To stress the importance of a credit card.D.To praise Madeline for her hard work.(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A.I will be 18 in two years.B.I can't learn like my friends.C.Will "18" make you an adult?D.I don't want to grow up yet.29.(6分)One of my summertime reading pleasures has been reading C.S.Lewis's The ScrewtapeLetters for the first time.The Screwtape Letters is written in a satirical style while it is fictional informat.The story takes the form of a series of letters from a senior devil Screwtape to his nephewWormwood.As a new generation of property student begins the school year,I thought it would be useful to passon this comment on the most property adjective,the possessive "my." In this excerpt(摘录),adevil named Screwtape is continuing to tutor his nephew on how best to direct and control humans toward "our Father below":We teach them not to notice the different senses of the possessive pronoun(物主代词)-the finely graded differences that run from "my boots" through "my dog", "my servant", "my wife", "my father", "my master" and "my country",to "my God".They can be taught to reduce all these senses to that of "my boots," the "my" of ownership.Even in the nursery,a child can be taught to mean by "my Teddy-bear" not the old imagined recipient(接受者)of affection to whom it stands in a special relation (for that is what the Enemy will teach them to mean if we are not careful)but "the bear I can pull to pieces if I like." And on the other hand,we have taught men to say "My God" in a sense not really very different from "My boots",meaning "The God on whom I have a claim for my distinguished services and whom I make use of the pulpit-the God I have done a corner in." And all the time the joke is that the word "Mine" in its fully possessive sense cannot be expressed by a human being about anything.In the long run either Our Father or the Enemy will say "Mine" of each thing that exists,and especially of each man.They will find out in the end,never fear,to whom their time,their souls,and their bodies really belong-certainly not to them,whatever happens.These "finely graded differences" are often lost in legal conceptions of both real and intellectual property.(1)When the author read The Screwtape Letters,he felt.A.pleasedB.dissatisfiedC.puzzledD.scared(2)What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.scold or blameB.attend or careC.teach or trainD.ask or beg(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In some degree, "my dog" is equal to "my servant".B.The expression "my God" means God belongs to me.C.Screwtape is a kind of tape with a screw on it.D.The different senses of the possessive pronoun are often lost in legal conceptions.30.(10分)My brother Tom pushed me hard with his elbow. "Walk faster.We have to make it to the front door before Dad sees Mr.Fleming.He's sitting on a bench across the street." I glanced over my shoulder at our father,who walked several paces behind us.He was busy searching for the house keys and didn't notice the man we wished to avoid. "If Dad stops to talk to him,our lives will be ruined!By tomorrow it will be all over school again that our dad is friendly with a bum.Remember the last time?I got into that fight because Jim said Dad was just like Mr.Fleming-a miscreant(恶棍)and that people of the same kind tend to stick together." I didn't know what a miscreant was,but I figured it was something bad. "I don't know why Dad bothers with him.Mr.Fleming has no job.His family left him.He spent time in jail.He doesn't even have his own home. "Just at that time,Mr.Fleming saw my father. "Mr.Clements!How are you today?" He crossed the street and shook our father's hand. "I was announced last week that I'll be out of work." There was a note of concern in Mr.Fleming's voice when he replied. "I'm sorry to hear that.If there is anything I can do for you,you just knock on my door." Dad's eyebrow furrowed as if he was in deep thought."I have a job offer in New Jersey that I'm pretty sure I'll have to accept.It's far away,so I'll only be able to come home on weekends.If you have the time I would like to hire you to take care of the things here during my absence." Shock,then hope ran across Mr.Fleming's face. "Are you sure you want to hire me?You know what people will say." "Let them talk.I'm hiring you because you are a good man,a hard worker,who made a mistake in his life-a mistake you've paid for dearly."After Mr.Fleming left,Tom boldly questioned our Dad's decision. "You can't hire him!He's no good!Nobody will want to be friends with us if he's around!" Dad's words,when he quoted Martin Luther King Jr.,were firm: "The final measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience,but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy." Dad looked from my face to Tom's. "Do you understand?Just because other people won't approve,our family shouldn't be afraid to help him."Dad cupped my chin in his large hand,continued, "You know,after the factory laid off Mr.Fleming,his little daughter became ill.In desperation,he stole the drugs he needed to help keep her alive.He went to prison.While he served his sentence,the child died,and his sad wife returned to her parents where later she also died.He was left with nothing,not even his dignity." I suddenly felt terrible.I could tell by the way Tom looked at the ground instead of up at Dad that he regretted what he'd said about Mr.Fleming.The new year brought many changes to our family.We only saw our father on the weekends,but we didn't worry when Dad was away because of Mr.Fleming.He handled everything with a smile,from a broken pipe to a leaky roof.Some nights Mom invited him to stay for dinner during which his tales of travels during World War II held our attention.And it was Mr.Fleming who carried a bloody Tom four blocks to the hospital when he fell off his bike.Despite the good Mr.Fleming did for our family,some people continued to keep away from him-and now us.Mom was dropped from several committees.Tom and I were not invited to classmates' parties.Strangely enough,we found that none of this bothered us because we knew what Dad said had already rooted in our hearts.(1)What made people keep away from Mr.Fleming?A.His having no job.B.His bad name.C.His wife leaving him.D.His being poor.(2)The reason why there was a fight between Tom and Jim is that Jim.A.was rude to Tom's fatherB.spoke ill of Tom's fatherC.treated Mr.Fleming wellD.made fun of Mr.Fleming(3)The writer's father hired Mr.Fleming to work for his family because.A.he felt pity for the poor manB.he wanted to show mercy to the manC.he considered the man to be responsibleD.he expected the children to learn from the man.(4)The method the writer mainly uses to develop Paragraph 5 is.A.offering analysisB.making comparisonC.giving examples第四部分 任务型阅读(满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。
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江苏省高二英语期末备考卷02一、听力:(15%)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a, b, c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1) What has the man just bought?a. A car.b. A horse.c. A computer.2) How does the woman look?a. Pleased.b. Tired.c. Fresh.3) What are they talking about?a. A new film.b. A new book.c. A person.4) How will the woman get to Shanghai?a. By car.b. By plane.c. By train.5) Will the man learn to dance?a. Maybe.b. No.c. Yes.第二节听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a, b, c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7,8小题。
6) Where does the conversation probably take place?a. In a theatre.b. At the airport.c. In a café.7) How much does the woman have to pay?a. 2 dollars.b. 2.5 dollars.c. 4.5 dollars.8) When does the conversation most likely take place?a. In the morning.b. In the afternoon.c. In the evening.听第7段材料,回答第9和10小题。
9) Why did the woman stop her car suddenly?a. The man‘s car hit her car.b. A small child ran in front of her car.c. The red light was on.10) What would happen if the man got another ticket?a. He would pay a lot of money for the damage.b. He would lose his job.c. He would lose his driver‘s license.听第8段材料,回答第11~13小题。
11) What‘s the relatio n between the man and woman?a. Husband and wife.b. Manager and employee.c. Workmates.12) What did the woman dream of?a. George was going to give up his job.b. She was going to give up her job.c. The boss was going to fire her.13) What did her dream mean, according to George?a. She was afraid to lose her job.b. She did like her job.c. She was going to give up her job.听第9段材料,回答第14和15小题。
14) How long will the band play?a. Four and a half hours.b. Three and half hours.c. Five hours.15) What did the man do on Saturday?a. Pick everyone up at the airport.b. Order a hall for the dinner and dancec. Stay at the City Hotel.二、单项选择:(20%)16) --- Would you like _______ the discussion?--- Yes, I‘d like to.a. joinb. join inc. to join ind. joining in17) President Lincoln _______ an important part in the liberation of black slaves in the USA.a. didb. tookc. maded. set18) The disabled demanded that they _______ as equal citizens.a. treatedb. were treatedc. be treatedd. treat19) Which of the following is NOT correct?a. The examination turned out easy.b. The experiment turned out to be successful.c. The dog turned out to be Mr Smith‘s.d. The driver turned out that he was the manager of the company.20) There are only two days _______. We should finish the work as _______ as possible.a. leaving…earlyb. left…earlyc. leaving…quicklyd. left…quickly21) Your shirt _______.a. needs to be washedb. needs washc. need washingd. need wash22) Your plan calls ________ a lot of money.a. inb. forc. ond. at23) Which of the following is correct?a. Never in my life have I seen such an interesting person.b. Seldom Mr Smith goes to the zoo with his children.c. The door was opened and in three policemen came.d. Listen! There goes it.24) I saw Mary playing in the park this morning. She _______ have been ill.a. mustb. mightc. couldn‘td. mustn‘t25) --- Hello, is that Rik?--- Yes, speaking. You _______ rather nervous. _______?a. look…Is anything the matter.b. sound…Is there anything wrong.c. hear…Does anything matter.d. seem…Is anything gone wrong.26) Is this the reason ______ he was late?a. thatb. howc. whichd. for which27) He is an English teacher, _______, a professor of English.a. that isb. in other wordsc. or ratherd. even if28) _______ his return from Britain, he began his research work.a. Immediatelyb. Onc. Whend. As soon as29) Yesterday she had her money ________.a. stolenb. stealc. stoled. stealing30) _______ what to do, the boy asked his father for help.a. Knowingb. To knowc. Not knowingd. Not to know31) Is it true _______ he did pleased his parents?a. thatb. that whatc. whichd. what32) I don‘t like the way ________ he is talking to his grandmother.a. whichb. howc. /d. when33) You will have a test tomorrow I wish you ________.a. succeedb. successc. successfuld. successfully34) Could you _______ me to finish the exercises tonight?a. considerb. admitc. rememberd. remind35) Now he is a big boy and looks for ward _______ out in the factory.a. to helpingb. to helpc. helpingd. help三、完形填空:(20%)Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She loved John very much. In her _______ (36) he couldn‘t do anything _______ (37). Every morning she would give him breakfast _______ (38) bed and bring him the papers to read. It isn‘t really true that he was too ______ (39) to work---- in fact he had tried a few _______ (40). First of all he wasa window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he ______(41) a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected. He _______ (42) lost his job as a postman _______ (43) he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses. It seemed that there was ______ (44) suitable work for him. So he ________ (45) to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ________ (46) about this that she told the _______ (47) to all her neighbours. ‗My John is going to be a soldier,‘ she said. ‗He is going to be the best soldier there _______ (48) was, I can tell you!‘Then the great day came _______ (49) he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His _______ (50) mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good _______ (51) in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his _______ (52) came in sight some of the people watching _______ (53) laughing at the one who couldn‘t keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with _______ (54), shouted at the top of her voice: ‗Look at them! They‘re all out of _______ (55) except my John! Isn‘t he the best!‘36) a. hope b. eyes c. head d. beliefs37) a. wrong b. great c. good d. strange38) a. to b. at c. in d. by39) a. lazy b. young c. weak d. shy40) a. ones b. years c. tasks d. jobs41) a. followed b. met c. became d. found42) a. thus b. even c. once d. only43) a. even if b. so that c. because d. though44) a. some b. such c. less d. no45) a. began b. promised c. managed d. decided46) a. excited b. worried c. anxious d. curious47) a. incident b. change c. news d. matter48) a. yet b. ever c. never d. just49) a. where b. since c. when d. till50) a. proud b. kind c. strict d. lucky51) a. time b. position c. experience d. impression52) a. neighbours b. army officer c. mother d. fellow soldiers53) a. couldn‘t help b. shouldn‘t burst out c. stopped d. kept54) a. sadness b. happiness c. surprise d. regret55) a. sight b. order c. mind d. step四、阅读理解:(25 %)( A )HONG KONG – The Walt Disney Company might build a second theme park in China. But top executives have argued a report that Disney wants to build another one in Beijing in time for the 2008 Olympics.Disney has plans to build a Hong Kong park that is scheduled to open in 2005 or 2006. ―Our job is to make the Hong Kong Disneyland work and be successful.‖ Disney chairman and chief executive Michael Eisner said. He said the company might later build a second park in China, though he would not say where. ―I‘m sure someday there will be a possibility to build another Disney theme park that would be geographically so distant from Hong Kong that they will not compete.‖When Disney was in talks with Hong Kong about building the park here, officials in Shanghai made it clear they would rather have the park. Disney executives said they were concerned about border controls that could slow visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme park. They also said they had raised the issue with Hong Kong and Beijing. Although Hong Kong was returned from Britain to China four years ago, strict border controls remain in place between the capitalist territory and the mainland.56) This passage is a _______.a. newspaper reportb. magazine advertisementc. short storyd. talk57) From the first paragraph, we can get the following information except _______.a. The Walt Disney Company has decided to build a theme park in Chinab. It is possible that they will build a second one in Chinac. The second theme park will be built in Beijingd. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing58) The Hong Kong Disneyland is ________.a. not open yetb. successfulc. working welld. distant59) The underlined word ―the issue‖ in paragraph 3 probably refers to _______.a. Disney was in talk with Hong Kong about building the park thereb. Disney might later build a second park in Chinac. Border controls that could slow down visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme parkd. Shanghai made it clear they would have a theme park60) Which of the following Disney parks is being built?a. Disney Worldb. Beijing Disneyc. Disneyland Parisd. Hong Kong Disney theme park( B )How do American babies get their names when they are born?We‘d better know the formation of American names before we answer this question. A native American may have his name in two or three parts. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, had his name in two parts. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President, had his name in three parts. The first part is the given name, or the first name. The second part is the middle name or middle names, as Delano in Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The last part is the family name, surname or the last name, as Reagan in Ronald Reagan.How does an American baby get his given name? Generally, when an American baby is born, the parents may pick up a name from a name book, or think of a name they like, and give it to the baby as the given name. Sometimes, the given name means something. If a girl baby‘s given name is Alice, then she is hoped to be noble or cheerful, because Alice means noble and of good cheer. If the parents give their daughter Linda as the first name, then the parents hope their daughter to be pretty or beautiful, because it means that. If a boy‘s given name is David, then he could be his parents‘ beloved one, because Da vid means a beloved person. But sometimes, the given name is just a given name, and it doesn‘t mean anything. In another case, parents can give their baby the given name according to their hobby or desire.Then how do American babies get their middle name s? We must take people‘s relationship into consideration when we answer this question. If the parents respect or hope to remember the grandparent, then they give their baby a middle name after the grandmother or grandfather. If the parents have a very close friend, they may pick their baby a middle name after their friend. Some parents name their baby after themselves.Some even give the baby a middle name according to a famous person. So a baby may have one or two or even more middle names if the parents wish.A baby gets his family name after his father‘s family name. If the father‘s family name is Smith,then the baby‘s family name will be Smith, too.61) The underlined phrase ―in another case‖ means _______.a. for another exampleb. on the contraryc. in additiond. in case62) From the name ―Linda Smith‖ we know that _______.a. It‘s a girlb. Her parents‘ names are Smith.c. Her parents want her to be pretty or beautifuld. All the above63) Which of the following sentences shows the main idea of this passage?a. How do American babies get their names when they are born?b. We‘d better know the formation of American names.c. Sometimes the given name doesn‘t mean anything.d. Parents give their baby the given name according to their hobby or desire.64) In the American name ―Franklin Delano Roosevelt‖, ―Roosevelt‖ is the _______.Which is wrong?a. family nameb. surnamec. last named. given name65) Which of the following is true about American names?a. Each American name has 3 parts: the first name, the middle name and the last name.b. A baby‘s given name is usually the same as his/her grandparent.c. Parents may pick up a name for the baby after their friend has found one.d. A baby may have 2 or 3 middle names.( C )Jimmy Carter the politician is known around the world. Only recently has Jimmy Carter the poet gone public. The former president has written a book of poems. It‘s called ―Always a reckoning.‖ Carter has written poetry since high school. About five years ago, he began to write seriously. ―I went public in a very cautious way, ―he says. He began by sending poems to magazines. The poems were accepted. Then he decided to put together a book. His poems mainly deal with everyday subjects. Many are set in his hometown, Plains, Georgia. Carter writes about selling peanuts, trout fishing, and neighbors. One poem talks about his feelings for his father. Carter says he learns more about himself through writing poems than through other writing. He also finds poetry to be a mind expander.66) The story is about _______.a. one person called Jimmy Carterb. 2 people: Jimmy Carter the politician and a poet also called Jimmy Carterc. 3 people: Jimmy Carter, a politician, and a poetd. 4 people: Jimmy Carter, the former president, a politician and a poet67) The word ―trout‖ in line 7 means _______.a. fishingb. fishc. happyd. river68) The last sentence ―He also finds poetry to be a mind expander‖. means _______.a. He thinks more widely since he started to write poemsb. Poetry is good for the health of one‘s brainc. Writing poems is a good way to thinkd. He learns more about himself through writing poems69) Which of the following is not true about Jimmy Carter?a. politicianb. poetc. homesickd. well-known70) What is true about Jimmy Carter‘s poems?a. They expand his mind.b. They are about everyday subjects.c. They are mostly set in Georgia.d. All the above.( D )You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a ―person-to-person‖ call. Even more expensive is a reverse charge call where the person who receives the call pays.If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, is 3 hours ahead.There is one problem: change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.71) What is ―a reverse charge call‖?a. An international call.b. A very expensive call.c. A call for which the person who receives the call pays.d. A call to major cities.72) What is the most expensive type of call?a. direct dial.b. through the operator.c. reverse charge call.d. calling outside office hours.73) According to the passage, what can you do if the international line is busy?a. book a call.b. make a ―person-to-person‖ call.c. call back outside office hours.d. give up.74) When is it cheaper to make an international call?a. 10 a.m.b. 4 p. m.c. 11 p. m.d. 3 hours ahead of GMT.75) How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 4( E )Ali put the 10 bags in a row and took out one stone from the first bag, two stones from the second bag, three stones from the third, etc. He therefore had 55 stones altogether. If all stones weighed 1 gram, the total weight would be 55 grams. But he knew the real diamonds only weighed 0.8 grams each, 0.2 grams lighter than all other stones. So if the total weight was 54.8 grams, he could easily tell that the stone from the first bag was the real diamond. If the total weight was 54.6 grams, the stones from the second bag were the real diamonds. And if the total weight was 54 grams, no doubt the stones from the fifth bag were real diamonds. In this way he could find the bag containing real diamonds with no trouble at all.Ali the thief had managed to break into the Sultan‘s treasure room. He was looking for a bag containing 1250 diamonds, each weighing 0.8 grams. Unfortunately, the Sultan had filled nine other bags with imitation diamonds. There were 1000 imitation diamonds in each bag, each one weighing 1 gram. So all 10 bags weighed exactly 1000 grams and all the bags looked exactly alike. Just as Ali was wondering, the Sultan came into the room with his guards. The Sultan arrested Ali but did not kill him immediately. He gave Ali a chance to save his life. This is what the Sultan said to Ali: “If you can find the bag containing the real diamonds by using these scales (秤)just once, you may keep the diamonds. If not, you will be killed. You can take the stones from any of the bags and put them in other bags if you wish. But you can only weigh once on the scales.‖76) Who was Ali?a. A servant of Sultan.b. A thief.c. A weigher.d. A diamond-lover.77) The Sulta n was Ali‘s _______.a. friendb. kingc. neighbord. master78) What are ―imitation diamonds‖?a. Rocks.b. Precious stones.c. Stones which look like diamonds.d. Diamonds.79) Now suppose the total weight of the 55 stones was 53 grams, which bag contains the real diamonds?a. The fourth.b. The sixth.c. The eighth.d. The tenth.80) What happened to Ali in the end?a. He was killed.b. He left alive with all the diamonds.c. He was kept in the treasure room.d. He shared the diamonds with the Sultan.五、单词填空:(10%)81) The firemen b_______ went into the burning house.82) He is very ill and unlikely to r_______.83) In his last illness, he was a_______ by Dr. Carson.84) He is e_______ for work, for he could not imagine life without it.85) The d_______ of oil on their land made the family rich.86) The war is an unpleasant _______(回忆)for him.87) The _______(秘书)is a person who keeps the records and writes letters.88) The policeman blew his ________(哨子)when the thief ran away.89) There is a _______(可能)of his coming for Christmas.90) Both the food and service are _______(极好的)here.六、短文改错:(10%)Mr. Brown was tired living in the city and meant 91)_______to move to the country and lived in a house from 92)_______there he could get to his office easily every day. He 93)_______is looking for such a house when he saw an advertisement 94)_______in a newspaper, which said a house was for sale on 95)_______a reasonable price and that it was within a stone‘s throw 96)_______of a railway stations. They were many trains to 97)_______the city. Mr. Brown and the agent(代理商)went to see 98)_______the house by train. They had got off, walked for 20 99)_______minutes and then arrived. Mr Brown said angry, ―I‘d 100)_______be interested to meet the man who can throw thestone that far.【参考答案】1——5 C B A B B 6——10 C C A B C 11——15 C A C A A 16——20 C B C D B 21——25 A B A C B 26——30 D C B A C 31——35 B C B D A 36——40 B A C A D 41——45 C B C D D 46——50 A C B C A 51——55 B D A B D 56——60 A C A C D 61——65 A D A D D 66——70 A B A C D 71——75 C C A C B 76——80 B B C D B81、bravely 82、recover 83、attended 84、eager85、discovery 86、memory 87、secretary 88、whistle89、possibility 90、excellent 91、(tired)∧of 92、lived →live 93、there →where 94、is →was 95、on →at 96、that97、They →There 98、√99、had 100、angry →angrily。