2019-2020学年高三英语一模汇编--完形填空 汇编解析版
2019-2020年高三英语一模试卷(含解析).docx
2019-2020 年高三英语一模试卷（含解析）一、单选题（共15 小题）1．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesnher job.’t mean she is not qualified forA． and- B．yet - C． so- D． or2． ________ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A． That - B． Which- C． How- D． What3． When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me. A． through - B． acrossC． into - D． on4． You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair. A．shouldn ’t- B．wouldn’tC．can’t -D．mustn’t5． The paper ox my grandmother _________ for me is my most valued birthday gift．A． cut -B．will cutC． had cut -D． cuts6．— It is said that John’s paper got an A.—He deserves it ．He _________ a lot before he handed it in.A． prepared -B． preparesC． had prepared- D．has prepared7． ______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement. A． Having exchanged - B． ExchangingC． Exchanged- D． To exchange8． The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to theeast coast of the United States．A． the longer- B．the longestC． a longer- D． a long9． Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.A． finished- B． having finishedC． finishing- D． to finish10． Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City onFeb once lived.． 28, ______ emperorsA． which - B． whose- C． where- D． when11． ______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A． As if- B．Now thatC． Even though -D．In case12．— Has James arrived at the hotel?—No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport.A． has surrounded- B．would surroundC． was surrounded- D．is being surrounded13． ______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.A． It -B． What-C． This-D．That14．— What do you think of the Huawei P7?—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year. A．didn ’t buy- B．don’t buyC．hadn’t bought- D．haven’t bought15． Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging -B．to encourageC． having encouraged- D． encouraged二、完形填空（共 1 小题）16. A Different View At age 14,15 and 16,the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us．My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our1became even more important to us． We had no fat, only muscle． On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs．One summerday,all my friends were at myhouse3．At one point,I was running back to the pool． I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung( 蛰 ) me ． I instantly started to feel5． That night,I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red,hot and swollen．I couldn ’t walk ．I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more7．My foot was not getting enough blood ． I had to go to the8,and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken ．I couldn’t move ． All I could do was think about how soft my middle wasbecoming ．That9me more than any concern over my leg.That would all10when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot． It was still not getting the11supply it needed． The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great12for my foot． And walking seemed likea13from the gods ． Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about14 and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from otherkids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me15．Every time she came, she brought flowers． She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and16the other patients.She still had no hair,and she was swollen from medications she had been taking． I would not have given this girl a second17before． I now loved every inch ofher and looked forward to her18.Finally,I was improving and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen,19I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often sawmy friend． She was still visiting people and20good cheer ． I thought if eventhere was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1．A．grades B ．brains C．bodies D．clothes 2．A．ashamed B．proud C．sure D．tired 3．A．dancing B．chatting C ．jogging D ．swimming 4．A．stepped B．focused C ．held D．took 5． A． upset B ． fearful C ． sick D． a nxious6． A． jump B ． run C． standD． rest7． A． concerned B．relieved C ． surprised D． interested 8．A．beach B ．hospital C ．gym D．school 9．A．blamed B ．impressed C ．shocked D ．troubled 10．A．change B ．bother C．help D．happen 11． A． nutrition B． blood C． time D．air 12． A． observation B． devotion C ．appreciation D． evaluation 13．A．gift B ．hand C．promise D ．treat 14.A ． homework B．appointment C． movies D． gymnastics 15． A． suddenly B ．regularly C． eventually D ．recently 16．A．advise B ．encourage C．serve D．instruct 17． A．choice B．thought C．glance D．chance 18．A．words B ．ideas C ．flowers D ．visits 19． A． but B． then C． soD． for20． A． enjoying B．gaining C ． discovering D．spreading三、阅读理解（共 4 小题）17. What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it．Her first experiments began with Alex ． Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language ．“ I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts．They thought animals were more like robots but didn ’t have the ability to think or feel．Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree． But it is the job of a scientistto prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think forthemselves ．“That ’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said,“Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities． Sheep can recognize faces． Chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) use a variety of toolsand even use weapons to hunt． And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.Thirty years after the Alex studies began． Irene was still giving him Englishlessons up until his recent death ．For example,if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape ”． Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight ．“ He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them. ” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row． Alex could also tell the difference between colors,shapes,sizes,and materials(e.g．wood and metal)．Before he finally died, Alex managed to say“seven”.Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was adog called Rico ．He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011． Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones． When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were． Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.One theory for dogs ’ ability to learn a language is that they have ben closecompanions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us isconstantly evolving (进化 ) ．While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution developsintelligence, as well as physical appearance.1． Irene wanted to find out __________.A． what a parrot thinksB． why a parrot can speakC． how parrots make soundsD． if parrots speak English2． Alex learnt new words by __________.A． singing themB． reading themC． writing themD． rehearing them3． The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.A． understand some wordsB． recognize strange voicesC． copy human gesturesD． tell different colors4． The article concludes that ___________.A． our pets understand what we sayB． dogs may speak to humans one dayC． humans are related to chimpanzeesD． mental ability can evolve in animals18.Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dadleft us．I have been into sports since I was six years old ． I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop myskills and reach the next level of play.WhenI was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach,Brian Pawloski． I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before ． I showed up to the tryouts and put out about90% effort since I thought I ’d make it with no problem． That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn ’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort． One example: he once made us do 40 suicidedrills for the 40 lay-ups(投篮)we missed in a game． Some think this is crazy,but it isn ’t ． After this conditioning practice,as we were g etting a cup of cold water to drink,I said,“coach,that was the best practice I ever had. ” I was completely sincere． This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school ． He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom． If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us betterunderstand life ’s challenges,including Wooden, Coach,and The Screwtape Letters ．In the first two years I slacked off,not putting forth my full potential．Now, unlike the coaches of my youth,this man was interested in how he did off the court ． He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted． I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life． My school is lucky to have such a great person toteach, coach and influence their students． I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not onlyin basketball but in my growth as an individual．1． Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________．A． concentrated on skill trainingB． trained the team to the edge of deathC． expected the team to do well in their studiesD． asked the team to do more reading than training2 ．The underlined phrase“slacked off” in the last paragraph probably means________.A． paid no attentionB． showed no interestC． had less passionD． made less effort3．In the author’s eye, Coach Brian is ________.A． strict and helpfulB． hardworking and honestC． skilled and cruelD． professional and serious19.As we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to ． Yet re-readers are everywhere around us． For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually．One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprisehim, despite his having read it over 50 times．New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading ． Journalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New York, firstcame across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at 17．Since then, she has read it againevery five years． With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapterof her life,it has resonated ( 引起共鸣 )differently．Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines． These kinds of books grow withus.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading．Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the“what” and the“why”． Second time round, we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express ． As researcher CristelRussell of the American University explained, returning to a book“brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It ’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books(if we’re fond of making notes on the pages) ． These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then．We’re changed not only bylived experience but also by read experience – by the books that we’ve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon ourimaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or thatunfaithfulness in life ． A book is a joint project between writers and readers,and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can becomeconnected with the story in the book.Perhaps what’s really strange is that we don’t re -read more often ． After all, we watch our favourite films again a nd we wouldn ’t think of listening to an albumonly once ． We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms,literature alone is a largely one-time delight． A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.1． The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to __________．A． attract the attention of readersB． introduce the topic of the passageC． provide some background informationD． show the similarity between re-readers2．The underli ned expression“crack their spines ” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A． recite themB． re-read themC． recall themD． retell them3． It can be learned from the passage that __________.A． reading benefits people both mentally and physicallyB． readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC． we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD． writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do4． The purpose of the passage is to __________.A． call on different understandings of old booksB． focus on the mental health benefits of readingC． bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD． introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books20.Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news． In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation,the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald． In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast( 播客 ) ．These statistics,released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcaststo the present day’s digital podcast format ．The term“podcast ” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years ． With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast saleshave jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities( 功能 ) ．You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway． Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts twoor three times a week, via iTurns．“ I listen while I ’m wandering around the house doing something else ．It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable⋯ And it ’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,”she said,“I mainly listen to BBC podcasts,but recently I ’ve also been listeningto This American Life and Serial．They have a special skill to really draw you in. ”Unlike television and music,the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers．Blumberg says this owes to the podcast ’s ability“to create close relationship and emotional connection.” Sydney University undergraduateHazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees．“ When you’re listening,it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly toyou．It’s comforting,” said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive andwell.1． From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.A． traditional broadcast has come backB． Americans love listening to the radioC． podcasts have become very popular todayD． smartphones sell well because of podcasts2． The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to ________.A． tell how young people relax themselvesB． explain why young people like podcastsC． introduce what programs podcasts are presentingD． show how popular podcasts are presenting3． Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.A． the influence of radiosB． the advantage of podcastsC．readers ’ impression on radiosD．people ’s reaction to the medium4． What is probably the best title of the passage?A． Return of RadioB． Opinions of PodcastC． Features of RadioD． Technology of Podcast四、信息匹配（共 1 小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年上海市高三英语一模汇编(16区)——完型填空
2020宝山一模Monaco Grand PrixThe air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your ___41____ to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the____42____ of a friend’s yacht (游艇）.Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is ____43____, but all of them are fast and modern. The race course also____44____ as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin (发夹）turn along a very narrow street. ____45____ these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take over. Even the slightest _____46____ could turn a multi-million dollar car into a pile of waste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down ____47____as one of the world’s finest drivers.Indianapolis 500On race day the grandstands (大看台）are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, ____48____ yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (椭圆形的）track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track,____49____ themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indy cars are more uniform in their ____50____. They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, ____51____ three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop. The driver’s excellent team performs ____52____ at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires ____53____ communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops ____54____ or the driver loses precious time and it could _____55____ them the race.1/ 3041. A. memory B. aim C. anxiety D. ride42. A. comfort B. position C. bottom D. direction43. A. colorful B. fashionable C. unique D. similar44. A. comes out B. stands out C. turns out D. points out45. A. Crossing B. Constructing C. Driving D. Competing46. A. touch B. spot C. error D. hole47. A. in history B. in advance C. in return D. in all48. A. pushing B. drawing C. fighting D. fanning49. A. following B. arranging C. warning D. urging50. A. design B. preparation C. display D. regulation51. A. timing B. extending C. delaying D. lasting52. A. check B. maintenance C. device D. condition53. A. short B. special C. constant D. loud54. A. professionally B. positively C. directly D. carefully55. A. cost B. sacrifice C. defeat D. fail.41-45 DACBA 46-50 CADBA 51-55 DBCDA2020崇明一模What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite__41__ friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.In findings published in A ERA Open — an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association — last month, scientists showed that the general __42__ of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing ''significant” reduction in cortisol levels — a chemical produced by our bodies in limes of stress.Many universities have adopted "Pet Your Stress Away" programs where students can __43__ cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students' moods, and their __44__ as stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant __45__,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU's Department of Human Development.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students' cortisol levels during a __46__ intervention (介入).The team chose 249 college students and put them into tour random groups and compared the effects of different __47__ to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interaction with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while__48__others petting the animals. The third group watched a slide-show of the same animals, while the fourth group had to __49__ and was told they would be allowed to sec the animals after 10 minutes.Salivary cortisol __50__ were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had __51__ interaction with the pets.Many universities have started these __52__ where students can interact with cats or dogs to help relieve the pressures of higher education. “We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more__ 53 __ emotions,” Dr Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less __54__3/ 30way. And it did, which is __55__because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and menial health.”41. A. new B. furry C. close D. personal42. A. endurance B. awareness C. education D. well-being43. A. glance at B. focus on C. interact with D. escape from44. A. presence B. performance C. intelligence D. perseverance45. A. potential B. problem C. chance D. impact46. A. real-life B. part-time C. first-rate D. high-quality47. A. responses B. exposures C. contributions D. approaches48. A. keeping B. preventing C. observing D. catching49. A. swear B. wait C. supervise D. appreciate50. A. samples B. levels C. injections D. tips51. A. little B. harmonious C. informal D. direct52. A. campaigns B. programs C. researches D. majors53. A. complex B. intense C. familiar D. positive54. A. subjective B. risky C. mysterious D. effective55. A. demanding B. challenging C. exciting D. disappointing41. B 42. D43. C44. A45. D46. A47. B48. C49. B50. A51. D 52. B53. D54. A55. C2020奉贤一模Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be 41 to assume that a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption, 42 , as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can 43 help to make things better.One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping(剥) them of their bark(树皮). Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious 44 , set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of land have been burned 45 , to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments, Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned every year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively 46 fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula(马鲁拉树), in all three zones. He picked marulas because they are particular 47 of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem to enjoy eating their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special tools to 48 from each of them a circular section of bark 5 cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they 49 the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their 50 , they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone re-grew 98% of their lost 51 during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial(两年一次的) burn zone re-grew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were 52 re-grew only 72%.The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees’ wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-prevention zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a species that is known to damage trees and is supposed to 53 tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone developed ants’5/ 30nests in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees’ wounds by killing antsthat might 54 colonize and damage them. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthytrees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually 55 tosick ones.41. A. difficult B. reasonable C. necessary D. awful42. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. somehow43. A. uniquely B. barely C. actually D. merely44. A. phenomenon B. evidence C. imagination D. assumption45. A. equally B. regularly C. severely D. purposely46. A. burnt with B. protected from C. covered by D. exposed to47. A. participants B. partners C. victims D. friends48. A. mark B. remove C. hit D. measure49. A. regulated B. checked C. healed D. monitored50. A. disappointment B. surprise C. joy D. relief51. A. vitality B. height C. bark D. strength52. A. controlled B. prevented C. started D. boosted53. A. disturb B. promote C. impact D. quicken54. A. therefore B. nevertheless C. then D. otherwise55.A. beneficial B. unbelievable C. effective D. cruel41-55 BACDB BCBDB CBADA2020虹口一模 Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer __41__ its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, . ___42___,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long ___43___ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to ___44___ in the face of competition from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to ___45___ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ___46___ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those ___47___, nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained ___48___ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report ___49___ to the company’s global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the ___50____ of , it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their to form of ___51___. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) ___52___ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% ___53___ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall InternationalChinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with ___54___ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ___55___ obstacles in China because they7/ 30didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive45. A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply46. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting D. consumer - facing47. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade52. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant53. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across41 - 45 CACBB 46 - 50 DADBC 51 - 55 BDACD2020黄浦一模Endangered languages can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were __41__, of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the __42__ languages, most speakers are grandparents and great - grandparents.Different researchers offer different definitions of “endangered”. The system of __43__ used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas: the __44__ of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to the next __45__, the rate at which it is losing speakers and the __46__ in which it is used. Based on this data, languages are ranked on a six - point scale from “safe” to “severely endangered.” The midpoint, “endangered” refers to language with between 100 and 1,000 speakers who represent about half of the language’s community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very few teach it to their children. It is __47__ used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business.Languages become endangered due to a number of __48__ factors including globalization, economics, technology, education policy, and changes in __49__ attitudes. As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected, previously __50__ language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy, which means learning the area’s majority language. __51__, local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue. Local languages also __52__ as communities adopt mobile phones and computers most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend __53__ as these devices connect users to the Internet. At this point, many communities undergo a cultural __54__ in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children.Initiatives to __55__ endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years. These efforts tend to focus on two main areas: the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large.9/ 3041. A. at hand B. at risk C. in use D. in view42. A. ancient B. evolving C. local D. surviving43. A. assessment B. classification C. description D. research44. A. age B. background C. number D. religion45. A. committee B. century C. generation D. government46. A. content B. occupations C. situations D. themes47. A. advisedly B. efficiently C. primarily D. rarely48. A. balancing B. complicating C. historical D. interrelated49. A. cultural B. mental C. moral D. religious50. A. foreign B. informal C. isolated D. national51. A. For example B. In contrast C. In response D. Vice versa52. A. boom B. develop C. disappear D. suffer53. A. ceases B. changes C. increases D. starts54. A. difference B. influence C. shift D. variety55. A. enrich B. purify C. refresh D. standardize41-50 CDAAC CDDAC BCCCC2020嘉定一模In product design, imagining user’s feelings leads to more original outcomes Researchers find that in a new product design, connecting with user’s heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.Developing original and __41__ products is critical to a company’s long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important and potentially __42__ consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a(n) __43__ that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy（同感）, which __44__ creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.There are two ways that the product designer can __45__ the consumer’s product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product - how consumers might use the product, that is, an “objective - imagination” approach. The other focuses on feelings - how the product makes the consumer feel, a “feeling-imagination” approach.Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers __46__ this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a product. That’s important, leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more __48__, the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more __49__ to the consumers’ ideas. This leads to greater outcome originality. Mehta said, “when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, that’s powerful and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product’s usage.” The research shows that a feelings - based approach is __50__ to the commonly used objective - based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but is also them create more innovative products.The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies design. Mehta said, “Marketers are increasingly __51__ consumers for new product ideas.” __52__, there was very successful campaign a few years ago focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.The experiments demonstrated a __53__ effect of adopting a feelings - imagination approach. That suggest that these designers may __54__ imagining users’ feelings. In this way, designers candevelop products the could __55__ to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercise through their websites or social media.41. A. primary B. innovative C. natural D. domestic42. A. temporary B. slight C. indefinite D. profitable43. A. policy B. proposal C. approach D. standard44. A. enhances B. exhibits C. illustrates D. explores45. A. recommend B. extend C. exploit D. imagine46. A. fall apart B. figure out C. fall into D. turn into47. A. originality B. objectivity C. creativity D. flexibility48. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast49. A. open B. harmful C. resistant D. equal50. A. evident B. superior C. relevant D. alert51. A. joining in B. applying to C. turning to D. taking to52. A. In reality B. In other words C. What’s more D. For example53. A. dramatic B. positive C. negative D. serious54. A. depend on B. benefit from C. contribute to D. involve in55. A. appeal B. refer C. adapt D. commit41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CDBBA2020静安一模In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative (叙述), let alone your product?A recent report by TrustRadius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors (供应商), may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully __41__ about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics (策略) is increasing. __42__, according to the report, most consumers trust online peer __43__ as much as recommendations from friends — and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more __44__ than a brand ambassador (大使) from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency (透明度) is crucial. The report found that there is a large trust __45__ between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors __46__ to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process — but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be __47__ — they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can __48__the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more __49__. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.Along with the combination of fake news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been __50__giving preferential (优惠的) treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning (有辨别力的), as a result. __51__, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second-to-second basis. When brands treat every __52__ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure __53__, and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the __54__ of the consumer to theiradvantage. In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open __55__ with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.41.A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular42.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However43.A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions44.A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens45.A. relationship B. influence C. gap D. extension46.A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim47.A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique48.A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise49.A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible50.A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for51.A. On the contrary B. In fact C. By contrast D. In a word52.A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment53.A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment54.A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice55.A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contract41-55BCAAC DBCCD BCBDA2020闵行一模The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n) __41__ ways as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly __42__ that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of __43__, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n) __44__ aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that __45__ day - to - day interaction between people.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) __46__: in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to __47__ their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that __48__ criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometime feel __49__ to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to __50__ the peers.However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at __51__ may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of __52__ can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so __53__ that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n) __54__ is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real __55__ is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.41. A. traditional B. similar C. peculiar D. opposite42. A. understandable B. believable C. acceptable D. surprising43. A. disapproval B. failure C. absence D. independence44. A. uncertain B. practical C. impossible D. vague45. A. promotes B. prevents C. simplifies D. increases46. A. challenge B. inspiration C. promise D. addiction47. A. recognize B. abandon C. decrease D. define48. A. avoid B. encourage C. decline D. punish49. A. pressured B. respected C. delighted D. regretted50. A. catch sight of B. stay away from C. make fun of D. keep up with51. A. competitions B. interaction C. academics D. adaptation52. A. knowledge B. interest C. assistance D. influence53. A. abstract B. ridiculous C. subtle D. reasonable54. A. consciousness B. motivation C. instinct D. encouragement55. A. motivation B. danger C. support D. achievement41-55 BDABC DBBAD CDCCA2020浦东一模The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). 42 , the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active 44 —whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 45 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous( 过剩的) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy). 46 , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but 47 to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 48 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 49 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 50 .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 51 the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete 52 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 53 is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and 54 our levels of activity—uploading.。
2019-2020年高考英语一模试卷含解析
2019-2020年高考英语一模试卷含解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a plaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students，about to pass out the final exam．“I have been privileged to be your 1 this semester，and I know how hard you have all worked to 2 for this test．I also know most of you are 3 to medical school next fall，”he said to them．“I am well aware of how much 4 you are under to keep your GPAs up，and because I know you are all 5 of understanding this material，I am prepared to 6 an automatic B to anyone who would 7 not to take the final．”The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 8 the professor and departed from class．The professor looked at the handful of students who 9 ，and offered again，“Any other takers? This is your last 10 ．”One more student decided to 11 ．Seven students remained．The professor closed the door and took attendance．Then he 12 the final exam．There were two sentences typed on the 13 ：“14 ，you have just received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．”I 15 had a professor who gave a test like that．It may seem like the easy 16 of grading exams，but it’s a17 that any teacher in any discipline(治学严谨)could and should give．Students who don’t have18 in what they’ve learned are B students at best．The same is 19 for students of real life．The A students are those who believe in what they’re doing 20 they’ve learned from both successes and failures．1．A．instructor B．colleague C．relative D．principal 2．A．1ook B．call C．prepare D．send 3．A．over B．off C．out D．back 4．A．pressure B．control C．threat D．guidance 5．A．fond B．afraid C．capable D．worthy 6．A．report B．suggest C．introduce D．offer 7．A．pretend B．prefer C．deserve D．happen 8．A．thank B．scold C．punish D．amuse 9．A．stopped B．remained C．gathered D．succeeded 0．A．opportunity B．effort C．goal D．1esson 11．A．flee B．vote C．go D．exist12．A．handed out B．put down C．set aside D．picked up 13．A．desk B．paper C．computer D．blackboard 14．A．Cheers B．Thanks C．Heavens D．Congratulations15．A．never B．once C．often D．ever 16．A．cause B．way C．design D．structure 17．A．help B．mark C．test D．reward 18．A．energy B．interest C．patience D．confidence 19．A．potential B．true C．impossible D．wrong 20．A．because B．although C．when D．unless第二节阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项A(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)Mary Moe may look like an average grandmother．But she is not．She just learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had since she was a little girl．But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true．At age 34，she was just too busy to think about flying a plane．Lessons were costly．Everything seemed to be working against Mary．So her dream had to wait．Mary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 years．For much of that time，she wanted to fly，but never had the chance—until now．Ms．Moe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organization．Its goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adults．Sally Webster works for the group．She said Ms．Moe’s wish is one of hundreds they receive each year．Wish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dream．It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream．But Ms．Webster says it also wants to send another message to society that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans can．Susie Danick also believes in this goal．She founded TAD Relocation，a business that helps senior citizens when they move．Ms．Danick gave ＄5，000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dream．Mary Moe was one of them．Mary Moe received three flying lessons．And on the big day of her first flight，her family and friends all came to cheer her on．Mary’s success made everyone around her excited and proud．It was just a great event，a great day．Flying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm，which is always important when you’re flying．It is never too late to spread your wings and try something new．You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true．1. Why was Mary Moe’s dream difficult to come true?A．She had no enough time and money in the past．B．She did nothing for flying lessons．C．No pilots were willing to help her．D．Her family did not support her wish．2．What can we infer from the goal of Wish of a Lifetime?A．Older adults can not make their dream come true．B．Americans feel and think about aging properly．C．The old may be supposed to achieve nothing．D．Young Americans treat older people unfairly．3．How can we understand the underlined word “move” in the fifth paragraph?A．to change your place or position．B．to start to act for the dream．C．to go to live in a different place．D．to change a different job．4．From Mary Moe’s success，we can know she is ____________．A．determined B．stubborn C．unrealistic D．delicate 5．What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime?A．It can make much money every year．B．Ms．Moe did much for its development．C．It is popular with the young Americans．D．It encourages many old adults to succeed．B(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分)Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris．Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark：the Eiffel Tower．The unthinkable almost happened．Wh en French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889，it was controversial．The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris．Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years．That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期)and the city could choose to tear it down．Yet from the beginning．Eiffel had a strategy to save his building．If the Tower was linked to important research，he reasoned，no one would dare to take it down．So he would make it a grand laboratory for science．Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6，1889．Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third(and highest)floor．He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris．With these，he measured wind speed and air pressure．In 1903，still worried that his building might be torn down，Eiffel got a clever idea．He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower．He even paid the army’s costs．French army captain Gustave Ferriéworked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower's southern pillar．From there，he made radio contact with forts around Paris．Convinced of the importance of radio communications，the army set upa permanent radio station at the Tower．In 1910，the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years．This year marks the iconic structure’s 125th birthday．Over the years，research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs．During World War I，for instance，the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages．It even led to the arrest of one of the war's most famous spies．1．What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?A．The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down．B．Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer．C．It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower．D．The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes．2．The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_____________．A．it was giant and uglyB．it would expire too soonC．some historic buildings had to be removedD．it didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris3．How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?A．By asking the army to defend it．B．By showing its importance for tourism．C．By making it a base for scientific research．D．By asking the government to renew its permit．4．The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to show．A．the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial valueB．the Eiffel Tower has existed long enoughC．research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffsD．the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war第三节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高三英语一模汇编--完型填空信息汇总
2019--2020学年高三英语一模完型填空信息汇编完型选项高频词汇：表示转折关系：例1：(虹口区)__42__, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition答案解析：由于亚马逊将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再其中国网站上提供卖家服务，所以国内企业将不再能够在其电子商务平台上向中国消费者销售产品，前后两句话是因果关系，所以选A.例2：(普陀区)“We had to push him on stage,” his partners recalled.(53)________, success can make things worse.53. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Similarly答案解析：考查副词。
本空所在的这句话是本段主旨句，后文歌唱家说到June Anderson出名后由于人们对他的期待增加了，他直到表演完才停止紧张，可知这边应该填actually实际上。
故选A。
例3：（松江区）(48)______, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband–the doctor’s patient–had tested positive for HD.48. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally答案解析：考查副词。
根据“Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law”可以得知，德国不去告知基因信息是被法律保护的，再根据“in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that herdivorced husband–the doctor’s patient–had tested positive for HD.”可以得知这位医生是违背了法律告知了病人的基因信息，前后是相反的意思，故选A. Nevertheless adv. 然而B.Thus adv. 因此C.Additionally adv.另外D.Fundamentally 基础地，根本地。
2019-2020年高三毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案本试卷共8页，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About a month ago, while in the drive through at Starbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to be having a bad day. There were two kids in the back who seemed to have too much1at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The 2moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind me 3 my car. I could tell this 4her. The entire time that I waited in line for my coffee this woman didn’t5.Looking back at her I could tell she was wondering “Why me? Why today?” When I 6up and paid for my coffee I requested that the barista(咖啡吧员) of Starbucks give the woman behind me a smile card and paid for her coffee.Just 30 minutes ago I was again 7in line at Starbucks. I heard a slam of a car door but thought nothing of it. I was 8 when the same woman came up to my driver’s side window. She9me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her. She smiled and said, “These are for you. You are the 10one who gave these to me 11, right? All I need you to do is ask the barista to give the 12 back to me.” It was amazing! It was as if this woman had been waiting to show her 13 for what I had done!When she got back into her 14 today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling as I had on that early Sunday morning. It was nice to have my coffee paid for, but what made me feel even better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face.As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, “Have a 15 day!” I yelled back “You too!” and waved her goodbye.1．A. force B. strength C. power D. energy2．A. line B. time C. sun D. bus3．A. knocked B. touched C. kicked D. watched4．A. excited B. calmed C. worried D. entertained5．A. apologize B. smile C. plain D. bother6．A. pulled B. looked C. turned D. walked7．A. standing B. waiting C. parking D. pacing8．A. amused B. confused C. disappointed D. shocked9．A. handed B. owed C. presented D. asked10．A. clever B. kind C. honest D. modest11．A. privately B. secretly C. originally D. totally12．A. card B. change C. bill D. coffee13．A. consideration B. respect C. desire D. appreciation 14．A. office B. home C. car D. room15．A. free B. quiet C. regular D. good第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试卷含解析(I)
2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试卷含解析(I)一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on-B．will put onC．puts on-D．is put on2．In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper every day．A．going-B．to go-C．go-D．gone3．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that-B．where-C．which-D．what4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen-B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see-D．don’t see5．—We’ve only got this small bookcase―will that do？—No．_____ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger．A．What-B．Where-C．That-D．Which6．I will wait _____ 6：30, but then I’m going home．A．from-B．at-C．after-D．until7．Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don’t．A．that-B．the oneC．ones-D．those8．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb-B．climbingC．climb-D．climbed9．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for-B．and-C．yet-D．or10．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must-B．may-C．should-D．could11．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired-B．is repairedC．had been repaired-D．was repaired12．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced-B．had been reducedC．has reduced-D．has been reduced13．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tir ed of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A．when-B．after-C．while-D．before14．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach-B．have taughtC．taught-D．am teaching15．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen-B．seeing-C．see-D．to see二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2019--2020学年高三英语一模完型填空汇编One【虹口区】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Inc.is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market.The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer __41__ its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, . __42__, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long __43__ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s,only to __44__ in the face of competition from China’s faster-moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to __45__ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor,NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction (交易), according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from __46__ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those __47__, nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained __48__ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report __49__ to the company’s global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the __50__ of , it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form of __51__. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) __52__ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross-border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola’s 25% __53__ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International.Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinatedwith __54__ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market Research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants __55__ obstacles in China because they hadn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41.A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor42.A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition43.A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution44.A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive45.A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply46.A. time-consuming B. long-suffering C. ever-lasting D. consumer-facing47.A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions48.A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed49.A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly50.A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation51.A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade52.A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant53.A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum54.A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable55.A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across【答案】41-45CACBB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BDACD【解析】41. 从开头第一句，亚马逊正在退出中国竞争激烈的国内电子商务市场，能推断出它将不再运营其第三方在线市场。
assist协助，expand扩张，tailor定制。
42. 由于亚马逊将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再其中国网站上提供卖家服务，所以国内企业将不再能够在其电子商务平台上向中国消费者销售产品，前后两句话是因果关系，所以选A.43. 这一决定标志着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束。
criticism批评，negotiation谈判、协商，resolution 解决。
44. 从第一段亚马逊退出中国市场的决定，能推断出这里应该选withdraw 撤离、退出，interact相互作用，split分离，survive幸存。
45. 亚马逊一直在与一家中国竞争对手就合并其中国进口商品的电子商务业务进行谈判，combine… with 与...结合。
46. 这将把亚马逊的名字从中国面向消费者的电子商务中移除，time-consuming耗时的，long-suffering坚忍的，ever-lasting永恒的。
47. those talks就是指本段开头的Amazon has been in talks to…所以选A.48. remain committed to继续致力于, 亚马逊表示，它将继续通过其全球商店、Kindle业务和网络服务致力于中国市场，related有关联的，accustomed习惯的，exposed暴露的。
49. 亚马逊中国总裁将离职，所以中国消费者业务团队将直接向公司的全球团队汇报。
automatically 自动地，regularly定期地。
50. 2004年，亚马逊首次进入中国，收购了卓越网。
purchase购买，breakdown故障；崩溃。
51. cash-on-delivery货到付现，是一种支付方式，所以选B，refund退款，sponsorship赞助。
52. 如今亚马逊主要服务于寻找化妆品和奶粉等进口国际商品的客户，在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上地位无足轻重。
insignificant无关紧要的，complicated难懂的、复杂的，critical批评的、决定性的。