2019人教版中考英语常考动词短语
2019中考英语知识点讲解:高频动词短语
2019中考英语知识点讲解:高频动词短语各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢英语知识点关于高频动词短语有哪些知识点呢?一起来看看具体内容吧!help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助…做...help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep one’s diary 记日记put on 穿上,戴上,上演put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖put one’s heart into 全神贯注于put…down 把……放下set up 竖起,建起set off 出发,动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请send out 放出,发出end up 把……往上送,发射turn on 开,旋开turn off 关上turn in 交出,上交turn…into… 把...变成...turn to 翻到,转向turn down 调低turn…over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke 对……开玩笑think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in a place 到达某处eat up 吃完,吃光do well in= be good at 在……方面干得好enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事find out 发现,查出finish off 吃完,喝完stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快,快点enter for 报名参加langht at 嘲笑be used to sth 习惯于......used to do sth 过去常常做......wake…up 唤醒......work out 算出,解决各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019中考英语小册子 各种词类巧记、初中阶段重点短语集锦、不规则动词集锦 人教新目标版
各种词类巧记Day 1归类巧记法洲际、国家Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人America n.美国;美洲American a.美国(洲)的;美国(洲)n.美国人the USA(=the US=the United States)abbr.美国Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Britain n.大不列颠British a.英国(人)的Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国(人)的;中文的n.中国人;中文;汉语Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人England n.英格兰English a.英国的,英国人的,英语的n.英语the UK(=the United Kingdom)abbr.联合王国France n.法国French n.法语a.法国(人)的;法语的Germany n.德国German a.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n.印第安人;印度人Italy n.意大利Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的,日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语Russia n.俄国Russian a.俄国人的,俄国的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语地域级别country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村village n.村庄town n.城镇,城city n.市,城市,都市province n.省capital n.首都;国都state n.国家,州national a.国家的,民族的international a.国际的world n.世界society n.社会hometown n.故乡local a.本地的Day 2归类巧记法亲人称谓relative n.亲属;亲戚family n.家庭;子女;家族member n.成员,会员grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)grandpa(=grandfather) n.(外)祖父grandma(=grandmother) n.(外)祖母grandson n.(外)孙子granddaughter n.(外)孙女father n.父亲dad(=daddy) n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹mother n.母亲mom(=mum) n.妈妈brother n.兄;弟sister n.姐;妹cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨wife n.妻子husband n.丈夫son n.儿子daughter n.女儿交际称谓master n.大师;能手;主人boss n.老板;上司friend n.朋友classmate n.同学neighbour n.邻居,邻人neighbourhood n.邻里;邻里关系stranger n.陌生人,外人owner n.物主,所有人Mr. n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚女子)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女子)sir n.先生;阁下child(复children) n.孩子,儿童woman(复women) n.妇女man(复men) n.成年男人;人,人类girl n.女孩boy n.男孩kid n.小孩baby n.婴儿elder a.年长的(尤指家庭成员之间) gentleman n.绅士;先生lady n.女士guest n.客人,宾客guy n.家伙,伙计teenager n.少年each other相互get along/on with 与……相处have a good time(=enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴be friendly to 对……友好make friends with 与……交朋友single a.单身的;单一的,单个的name n.名字people n.人,人们;人民person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的host n.东道主,主人;节目主持人enemy n.敌人,仇人king n.国王,君主queen n.王后,女王Day 3归类巧记法时刻汇集o'clock n.点钟noon n.中午at noon 在中午moment n.片刻,瞬间at the moment 此刻quarter n.一刻钟from prep.从;从……起at the age of 在……岁时now ad.现在just now 刚才present a.现在的at present 目前immediately(=at once=right now=now)ad.立即as soon as 一……就……not...until... 直到……才……when conj.当……的时候on time 准时in time 及时what time 几点;什么时间时期汇集today ad.&n.今天;现在,当前tomorrow ad.&n.明天yesterday ad.&n.昨天period n.一段时间;时期tonight ad.&n.今晚the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天morning n.早晨;上午afternoon n.下午evening n.傍晚,晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上(上午)/下午/傍晚night n.夜;夜间at night 在晚上day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天the whole day(=all day) 一整天second n.秒minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间hour n.小时half an hour 半小时week n.周month n.月year n.年century n.世纪,百年future n.将来in the future 在将来some time 在未来的某时a.m.(A.M.) 上午p.m.(P.M.) 下午day and night 日日夜夜Day 4归类巧记法星期与月份week n.星期Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日weekday n.平日weekend n.周末date n.日期month n.月份January n.一月February n.二月March n.三月April n.四月May n.五月June n.六月July n.七月August n.八月September n.九月October n.十月November n.十一月December n.十二月时段与季节after ad.后来prep.在……之后conj.在……以后after class 课后ago ad.以前later ad.后来during prep.在……期间;在……过程中since prep.从……起ever since 自那时起直到现在for prep.为,为了soon ad.不久until prep.&conj.直到……为止while conj.在……的时候,和……同时n.一会儿,一段时间by prep.靠,通过;沿着last v.持续for ever 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from...to... 从……到……once upon a time 从前,很久以前so far 到目前为止season n.季节spring n.春天,春季summer n.夏天,夏季autumn(=fall) n.秋天,秋季winter n.冬天,冬季above all 首先,首要begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手start v.起始,着手;出发end n.末尾;终点v.结束,终止finish v.结束;做完all over 结束;到处Day 5归类巧记法基数与量词amount n.数量;总额count vt.数,计数NO.(=number) n.数字;号码a(an) art.一(个、件)zero num.零one num.一two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九ten num.十eleven num.十一twelve num.十二thirteen num.十三fourteen num.十四fifteen num.十五sixteen num.十六seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八nineteen num.十九twenty num.二十twentyone num.二十一thirty num.三十forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.百hundreds of 几百,成百上千thousand n.千thousands of 成千上万,几千million n.百万millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计billion n.十亿序数与顺序order n.顺序first num.第一at first 首先second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四fifth num.第五sixth num.第六seventh num.第七eighth num.第八ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十twentyfirst num.第二十一finally/in the end 最后,终于=at lastthen ad.然后next ad.随后,然后,下一步turn v.转向;转弯one by one 一个接一个Day 6归类巧记法方向与位置in prep.在……(之内);以……ad.在屋里;进入,到达next to 紧接着,相邻,次于over prep.在……的正上方on prep.在……的上面under prep.在……的下面behind prep.在……的后面in front of 在……的前面above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在上面below prep.在……下面,低于high a.高的;高度的ad.高地low a.&ad.低的;矮的opposite=across from a.对面的prep.在……的对面among prep.(三个以上)在……之间between prep.(两者)在……之间before prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beside prep.在旁边;在附近inside n.里面prep.在……里面ad.在里面outside n.外面prep.在……外面ad.在外面;向外面by prep.靠近,在……旁close a.亲密的ad.紧密地round ad.迂回地prep.环绕一周,围着about ad.大约;四处prep.关于;在……周围up a.上面的,向上的,上行的in the front of 在……内部的前部at the back of 在……的后部in the middle of 在……的中间center n.中心,中央left a.左边的ad.向左n.左,左边right a.右边的ad.向右n.右,右边top n.顶部,(物体的)上面back n.背部east a.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东方west a.西方的;西部的;朝西的;从西方来的ad.在西方;向西方;从西方n.西方south a.南方的;南部的;朝南的;从南方来的ad.在南方;向南方;从南方n.南方north a.北方的;北部的;朝北的;从北方来的ad.在北方;向北方;从北方n.北方eastern a.东方的Western a.西方的southern a.南方的northern a.北方的lie v.位于Day 7归类巧记法运动及方式along ad.向前prep.沿着;顺着up ad.向上;起来;在……以上down prep.沿着,沿……而下ad.向下towards prep.向,朝,对于into prep.到……里;向内for prep.向……;往……back ad.回(原处);向后come(came,come) vi.来,来到come/go back 回来/去get back 返回;回来;回家outdoor a.户外的out ad.出外;在外,向外面through prep.穿(通)过;从始至终ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,彻底go(went,gone) vi.去;进行go through 通过go out 出去come on 来吧,赶快come in 进入,进来come out 出来come down 落,下来come up with 想出(主意)around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围here n./ad.这里;在这里;向这里there n.那里,那儿ad.在那里,往那里all over 到处,遍及leave(left,left) v.离开enter vt.进入move v.移动,搬动,搬家return v.回,归stay n.&vi.停留,逗留,待step vi.走;跨步get away 逃;离go away 走开,离去run away 逃跑,失控set off 动身,起程up and down 上下,起落part v.离开;分开距离与速度distance n.距离meter n.米,公尺kilometer n.千米(公里)far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)a.&ad.远的;远地far away 远离near a.近的ad.附近,邻近prep.靠近from prep.距;来自from...to... 从……到……arrive vi.到达arrive at(in) a place 到达某地reach v.到达;伸手(脚等)够到get to 到达quick a.快的quickly ad.快地slow a.慢慢的,缓慢的slowly ad.慢慢地,缓慢地fast a.&ad.快的(地),迅速的(地),紧密的(地)away ad.离开;远离Day 8归类巧记法意愿与范围agree v.同意,应允agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致allow vt.允许,准许OK ad.(口语)好,对,不错all right 行了,好吧refuse vi.拒绝,不愿against prep.反对except prep.除……之外include vt.包含,包括but prep.除了,除……外需求、选择与拥有necessary a.必需的,必要的need n.需要,需求aux.&v.需要,必须choose(chose,chosen) vt.选择or conj.或;就是;否则either...or... 或者……或者……have(had,had) vt.有own a.自己的v.拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人there be 有appear v.出现,显露频率与程度seldom ad.不常;很少sometimes(=at times) ad.有时often ad.常常,经常usually ad.通常地,平常地always ad.总是;一直;永远once ad.一次twice ad.两次three times a week 一周三次some times 几次daily ad.每天everyday adj.每天的;日常的regular a.规则的;定期的all the time 一直again ad.再一次;再;又again and again 反复地,再三地once again 再一次no longer 不再not any more 不再now and then 不时,偶尔never ad.决不,从来没有hardly ad.几乎不already ad.已经ever ad.曾经,无论何时still ad.仍然,还yet ad.尚,还,仍然never ad.决不very ad.很,非常rather ad.相当,宁可quite ad.相当,很,非常,确实如此even ad.甚至,连(……都);更mostly ad.主要地;通常general a.总的;普遍的;常规的too ad.太,也;很,非常just ad.恰好;仅only ad.仅仅,只,才so ad.如此,这么such ad.那么like prep.像,跟……一样in surprise 吃惊,惊讶sooner or later 迟早so...that... 太……以至于……too...to... 太……以至于不……not at all 一点儿也不also ad.也either ad.(用于否定句后)也as well 也,还有Day 9归类巧记法数量与倍值point n.点quarter n.四分之一some pron.几个,数个a.若干any pron.(无论)哪一个;任何a.任何的ad.(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么several pron.几个,数个bit n.一点儿,一些,少量a bit(of) 有一点儿little(less,least) a.小的,少的a little 一点儿,少许(修饰不可数名词)few pron./a.不多;少数;不多的;少数的a few 一点,少许(修饰可数名词)many(more,most) pron.许多的;大量的a.许多的(修饰可数名词)much(more,most) pron.许多人(或物)a.许多的(修饰不可数名词)a lot of(=lots of) 许多的,大量的plenty n.充足,大量plenty of 大量的a number of 一些,许多percent n.百分比double a.两倍的;双的n.两个;双single a.单个的,单一的enough n.足够;充足a.足够的;充分的ad.足够地;充分地only a.唯一的,仅有的crowd n.人群group n.组,群team n.队line n.排,行twice ad.两倍total n.总数;合计材质与度量material n.材料wood n.木头,木材wooden a.木制的,木头的cotton n.棉花silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品board n.木板;布告牌kind n.种;类a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样type n.种类kilo(=kilogram) n.千克size n.尺寸copy n.一本(份、册……) block n.一大块piece n.一块(片、张、件……) pair n.一双,一对crowd n.一群weight n.重,重量height n.高,高度衣服与鞋袜clothes n.衣服;各种衣物coat n.外套;皮毛vt.给……穿外套suit n.西服;套装shirt n.衬衫skirt n.短裙sweater n.运动衫,毛衣shorts n.(pl.)短裤pants n.(pl.)裤子trousers n.(pl.)裤子,长裤Tshirt n.T恤衫belt n.腰带,裤带cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子hat n.(一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装v.穿衣;穿着glove n.手套jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫jeans n.牛仔裤raincoat n.雨衣scarf n.领巾,围巾shoe n.鞋sock n.短袜tie n.领带Day 10归类巧记法人称与指示代词this .&.这,这个that a.&pron.那,那个these a.&pron.这些those a.&pron.那些all a.全部的;所有的pron.全部;全体人员none pron.没有任何东西,无一人both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both...and...两个都,既……又……neither a.(两者)都不;也不either a.两方任一方的;两者之一的conj.两者之一;要么……ad.(用于否定句后)也another a.再一;另一pron.另一个other pron.别人,别的东西a.别的,另外的rest n.剩余的部分else a.别的,其他的extra a.额外的,另外的疑问副词及代词what pron.什么,怎么样which pron.那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些who adj pron.谁whose pron.谁的whom pron.谁(who的宾格)when ad.什么时候,何时where ad.在哪里;往哪里why ad.为什么if conj.是否,是不是;如果whether conj.是否how ad.怎样,如何Day 11归类巧记法身体部位eye n.眼睛nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴ear n.耳朵face n.脸hair n.头发tooth(复teeth) n.牙齿head n.头skin n.皮肤body n.身体leg n.腿arm n.臂knee n.膝hand n.手foot(复feet) n.脚finger n.手指heart n.心,心脏neck n.颈,脖stomach n.胃,胃部back n.背后,背step n.脚步五官动作nod v.点头see vt.看见,看到look v.看,瞧watch n.表v.看,观看notice vt.注意,注意到sight n.视力listen vi.听,仔细听hear vt.听见hear of 听说sound vi.听起来;发出声音n.声音speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲;谈话;发言say(said,said) vt.说,讲talk v.&n.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tell(told,told) vt.告诉;讲述;吩咐read(read,read) v.读;朗读shout n.&v.喊,高声呼喊chat n.&v.闲聊,聊天taste n.滋味;味觉vt.品尝,尝味smell v.嗅,闻到四肢动作pull n.&v.拉,拖push n.&v.推;鞭策;督促touch v.触摸,接触point v.指向wave n.挥手v.挥手,招手lift v.举起,抬起fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来knock n.&v.敲;打;击hit(hit,hit) n.&vt.打,撞,击中catch v.接住;捉住hold(held,held/holden) vt.拿住;抱住;握住dig(dug/digged,dug/digged) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘write(wrote,written)v.写,书写;写作,著述draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖paint vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画pick vt.拾起,采集;挑选put(put,put) vt.放,摆pour v.灌,注,倒cut(cut,cut) v.切,剪,削,割throw v.扔throw away 扔掉make(made,made) vt.制造,做hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起hide(hid,hidden/hid)v.把……藏起来,隐藏stand(stood,stood) vi.站sit(sat,sat) vi.坐jump n.跳跃;跳v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑walk n.&v.步行;散步run(ran,run) vi.跑,奔跑step vi.走;跨步rush vi.冲,奔跑Day 12归类巧记法相信与可能believe v.相信,认为wonder(=want to know) v.想知道maybe ad.可能,大概,也许may aux.(modal)可以;也许,可能might v.&aux.(may的过去式)可能,也许,或许must v.(modal)必定can't 不可能possible a.可能的impossible a.不可能的perhaps ad.可能,或许probably ad.很可能,大概chance n.机会,可能性actually(=in fact)ad.实际上,事实上能够与大约can(could,could)v.(modal)可能;能够;可以able a.能够;有能力的be able to 能够nearly ad.几乎;差不多almost ad.几乎,差不多about(=around) ad.大约生命与安全life(复lives) n.生命save vt.救,挽救save one's life 挽救某人的生命safe a.安全的safety n.安全,安全性danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的guard n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫protect vt.保护prevent vt.防止,预防avoid v.避免;回避experience n.经验,经历意愿、决定与希望cancel v.取消;终止want(=would like) v.想要plan n.&v.计划,打算decide v.决定;决心decision n.决定;决心depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on 依赖resolution n.决定,决心fix vt.(使)固定mind n.头脑;心智make up one's mind 下决心hope n.&v.希望wish n.愿望,祝愿v.希望,想要,祝愿expect vt.预料;盼望;认为dream(dreamt,dreamt;dreamed,dreamed)n.&vt.梦,梦想imagine vt.想象,设想feel like doing 想要(做)……lie(lay,lain) v.躺;卧;平放act v.行动,做事action n.行动behave v.表现behaviour(美behavior) n.行为request n.&v.要求;请求spirit n.勇气;意志Day 13归类巧记法评价与判断great a.伟大的;重要的;好极的ad.(口语)好极了,很好perfect a.完美的,极好的interesting a.有趣的easy a.容易的,不费力的wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的patient a.有耐心的polite a.有礼貌的;客气地pioneer n.先锋;先驱kind a.善良的;友好的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的warm a.热情的magic a.有魔力的fantastic a.奇特的;(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的welcome a.受欢迎的famous a.著名的comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的uncomfortable a.不舒服的terrible a.可怕的;糟糕的awful a.很坏的;讨厌的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的;笨的boring a.乏味的,无聊的free a.空闲的humorous a.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的hardworking a.工作努力的;辛勤的busy a.忙碌的right a.对,正确wrong a.错的proud a.自豪的;骄傲的be proud of 以……为骄傲,自豪encourage vt.鼓励excellent a.极好的,优秀的情绪与表达admire v.欣赏;仰慕happy a.幸福的glad a.高兴的;乐意的nice a.令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的pleased a.高兴的excited a.兴奋的pleasure n.高兴,愉快cheer n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩friendly a.友好的laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声smile n.&v.微笑sad a.悲伤的shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧unhappy a.不幸的;不快乐的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇;诧异surprised a.惊奇的amazing a.令人惊异的shock n.震惊v.使震惊worry n.&v.烦恼,担忧,发愁;困扰worry about 担心,烦恼worried a.担忧的,烦恼的trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.烦恼,麻烦nervous a.紧张不安的pity n.怜悯,同情afraid a.害怕的;担心的panic n.恐慌v.(使)恐慌angry a.生气的,愤怒的dare v.敢于;胆敢mad a.发疯的;(口语)生气的relax v.(使)放松relaxed a.放松的unfriendly a.不友好的express vt.表达;表示expression n.表情;表示feeling n.感情;感觉Day 14归类巧记法交际与礼仪communicate v.交际;传达(感情、信息等) communication n.交流,通讯conversation n.谈话,交谈convenient a.便利的;方便的discuss vt.讨论,议论hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意) introduce vt.介绍introduction n.介绍greet v.各……打招呼;迎接thank vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意treat n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)道歉与原谅sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕pardon v.原谅mind v.介意never mind 不要紧Don't mention it.别提了。
2019中考英语:动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)
2019 中考英语:动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):一.以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
2019年中考英语必背动词词组精华(打印背诵版)
2019年中考英语必背动词词组精华(名师精选背诵必考词组,合计30页,建议下载练习)动词词组通常是指动词与介词或副词或名词的组合,这将扩展出与原词意思很不一样的大量词条。
譬如look的相关词组至少有:look about(四处环顾),look after(照顾),look at(注视),look back(回顾),look into(调查),look on(旁观),look out(注意),look up(查找/仰望/拜访)。
21个高频动词相关词组一、Ask相关词组:1、ask about:询问;打听2、ask after:问候;询问3、ask for:请求;要求4、ask in:请求…进来5、ask of:要求;期望6、ask out:邀请外出;约会7、ask over:请…来自己家8、ask to:请…参加活动9、ask up:请…上楼二、Break相关词组:1、break away:消散;拆毁;脱开;离开;逃脱2、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系3、break down:破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚4、break in:闯进,打断;使顺服5、break into:闯入;强行进入;突然开始6、break of:改掉(习惯),戒掉(嗜好)7、break off:突然住口;折断;断绝;暂停,休息8、break one's promise:食言,不守诺言9、break out:爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚10、break out in:突然出现11、break out into:突然发作12、break out of:摆脱,突破13、break over:转折14、break the law:违反法律15、break the record:破记录16、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨17、break to:向…透露(说出)18、break up:开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解19、break up into:分成几个部分20、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系三、Bring相关词组:1、bring about:引起;[航]使掉头2、bring against:提出以反对…3、bring along:带来;使…发展4、bring an end to:结束,使完结5、bring around:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康6、bring away:带着…离开7、bring back:拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来8、bring before:提交…讨论9、bring down:降低;打倒,打死;击落10、bring forth:产生;发表11、bring forward:提出;提前;结转12、bring home:清楚说明;将…带回家13、bring home to:让人深刻认识到;使认清14、bring in:引进;生产;增加15、bring in on:让…知道;让…参与16、bring into:使开始;使进入某种状态17、bring into being:使…形成;使…存在18、bring into effect:实施;实行;使生效19、bring into play:发挥;启用20、bring it on:魅力四射21、bring off:救出;成功完成;办完22、bring on:导致;引起;使…发展23、bring out:出版,生产;使显示;说出24、bring out in:使显示;使生气;说出25、bring over:把…带来;使转变26、bring through:治愈;挽救;(使)渡过困难27、bring to mind:想起28、bring together:集合;使…团结起来29、bring to:使恢复知觉;把…带到30、bring under:制服,镇压31、bring up against:遭遇32、bring up to:把…拉到跟前;使(总数等)达到33、bring up:提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下34、bring within:把…置于某种限度之内35、bring with:带来;拿来;取来四、Catch相关词组:1、catch a bus:赶汽车2、catch a cold:伤风,感冒3、catch at:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得4、catch in:给…绊了一下;遇上雨;当场抓住5、catch off:睡着6、catch on:理解;变得流行7、catch one's word:听懂某人的话8、catch out:发觉…有错误(或做坏事)9、catch sight of:发现,瞥见10、catch up:赶上;很快拾起;缠住;叙旧11、catch up in:沉湎于,陷入12、catch up on:赶上;得到…消息;弥补13、catch up with:赶上,追及,追上14、catch with:接住,抓住五、Come相关词组:1、come about:发生;产生;改变方向2、come across:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付3、come across as:似乎是…;看上去好像是…4、come after:紧跟;继…而来5、come along:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现6、come apart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解7、come around:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏8、come at:达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击9、come away:离开;脱开10、come back:回来;恢复,复原11、come before:先于;在…之上;交由…处理12、come between:在…中间;离间;妨碍13、come by:从旁边走过;得到;经过14、come down:倒下;降落;跌落;病倒15、come for:为某种目的而来取;对…进行袭击16、come forth:出来;涌现;被公布17、come from:来自,起源于,从…产生,生于18、come into:进入;得来;起来;继承(财产)19、come into being:发生,产生,出现,形成20、come into power:开始执政,当权,当选21、come into use:开始使用,获得应用22、come in:进来,进入;流行起来;获名次23、come of:出身于…;起源于…;由…引起24、come off:举行;成功;表现;脱离25、come on:上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出26、come out:出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露27、come over:过来;抓住;顺便来访28、come through:经历;安然度过;获得成功29、come to:苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于30、come to an end:终止,结束31、come to know:开始了解到32、come together:会合;聚集33、come true:实现,成为现实;证实34、come under:遭受;归入35、come up:走近;上楼;长出,发芽36、come upon:邂逅;突然产生;成为…的负担六、Cut相关词组:1、cut across:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断2、cut along:快去3、cut at:对准猛打;向…砍去4、cut away:切掉,砍掉5、cut back:削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回6、cut back on:削减,缩减;减低7、cut down on:削减,减少8、cut down:削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过9、cut flower:切花,鲜切花;插瓶花10、cut from:从…上切下11、cut into:打断;侵犯12、cut in:插嘴;超车;插入13、cut off:切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权14、cut on:很快向前走;赶路15、cut out for:适合于,准备;与…相配合16、cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉17、cut short:缩短;打断;缩减18、cut through:刺穿;抄近路走过19、cut to:转场20、cut up:切碎;抨击七、Do相关词组:1、do a favor:帮忙2、do away with:去掉,废除;弄死;浪费3、do for:毁坏;代替;对…有效4、do good to:有益于5、do harm to:有害于6、do homework:做作业7、do in:使精疲力竭8、do into:把…译成9、do much:极有用10、do one's best:尽某人最大努力11、do one's utmost:尽力而为12、do out:打扫;收拾13、do out of:向…骗取,骗走;剥夺14、do over:重做;粉刷15、do proud:足以使…骄傲16、do to:对待;处置;给予;带来17、do up:整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽18、do well in:学得不错,干得漂亮19、do without:没有…也行;无需20、do with:与…相处;利用,处理;需要;忍受21、do wonders:创造奇迹22、do wrong to:对待…不公平;冤枉23、in doing so:这样做时;在这情况下(=in so doing)八、Get相关词组:1、get about:徘徊,走动,旅行;流传2、get above:超过,克服3、get above oneself:自视高傲4、get accustomed to:习惯于,对…习以为常5、get across:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解6、get after:攻击;追击;训斥7、get ahead of:胜过,超过8、get along:前进,进步;同意;离去9、get along with:与…相处10、get around:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来;有办法应付(=get round)11、get around to:找时间做;抽时间做12、get at:发现,了解;掌握;攻击13、get away:离开,逃脱14、get away from:避免,摆脱;逃离15、get away with:侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱16、get back:取回,回来;报复17、get back at:报复(某人)18、get back to:重新回到;回朔到;再和…联系19、get behind:落后;识破20、get by:通过;经过;混过;勉强过活21、get down:咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁22、get down to:认真对待,静下心来23、get familiar with:熟悉24、get hold of:获得,取得25、get home:到家26、get in:进入,陷入;牵涉27、get in with:与…交往,跟…熟悉起来28、get into:进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于29、get off:送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身30、get off with:结识;与(异性)交好31、get on:上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处32、get on for:接近,靠近33、get on with:在…获得成功;与…友好相处;继续34、get one's hand in:熟悉;习惯35、get onto:识破;给…讲;乘(飞机等);着手谈及36、get out:离开,出去;泄露;出版37、get out of:由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休38、get over:越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成39、get ready for:为…做好准备40、get rid of:除去,去掉;免除,摆脱41、get through:到达,完成,通过;及格42、get through to:使明白;接通(电话);顺利到达43、get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见44、get to:到达;开始;达到(某一阶段)45、get up:起床,起立;钻研;致力于…;安排46、get up to:到达;达到;赶上47、get upon with:进步;在…方面获得成功48、get used to:习惯于九、Give相关词组:1、give about:分配;传播2、give and take:相互迁就3、give away:赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发4、give back:归还5、give cause:给予…的理由6、give ear to:侧耳倾听7、give forth:发出,放出;发表8、give in:屈服,让步,投降9、give in to:同意,接受;向…让步10、give off:发出(烟,气味)11、give oneself up to:专心于;向…自首12、give out:分发,公布13、give over:交出,移交;停止;放弃14、give place to:让位于,被…所替代15、give rise to:引起,导致;使…发生16、give up:放弃;停止17、give way to:让步,退却;屈服于18、be given to:沉溺于,癖好十、Go相关词组:1、go about:着手做;处理;四处走动2、go about with:巴结;同…结交;与…到处走动3、go across:穿过,横过;走过4、go after:追求,追逐5、go against:不利于;违反;反对6、go all out:鼓足干劲,全力以赴7、go along:进行;支持;前进;赞同8、go around:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传9、go astray:走入歧途;迷路10、go at:扑向;努力从事于…11、go away:离开,走掉12、go back:回去;追溯13、go before:居先;走在前面14、go below:走下甲板;到…以下15、go beyond:超出;胜过16、go by:经过;顺便走访;凭…判断17、go down:下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受18、go easy:安闲;从容不迫19、go far:成功;扬名;持久20、go for:去找;努力获取;被认为;主张;拥护;攻击21、go forth:出发,离去,发布22、go forward:前进;发生23、go home:回家24、go in:参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进25、go in for:赞成;参加;从事;喜欢26、go into:加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事27、go it:拼命干,挥霍,莽撞28、go off:爆炸;消失;响起;进行;变质;熄灭29、go on to:接着,继续去;转入;延续到30、go on with:继续;进行;暂时使用31、go on:继续;过去;继续下去;发生32、go out:出去;熄灭;过时33、go out with:和…出去;与某人约会34、go over:复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色35、go slow:怠工;慢慢走36、go straight:改过自新37、go through:参加;经受;仔细检查;通过38、go to:转到;定位;前往39、go together:相配;恋爱;互相协调40、go under:破产;沉没;屈服;失败41、go up:增长;上升;被兴建起来42、go well:进展顺利43、go with:伴随;与…相配;和交朋友44、go without:没有…也行;不言而喻45、go wrong:出毛病;弄错;发生故障46、going on:进行,发生47、let go:放开;释放;发射十一、Hand相关词组:1、hand around:传阅;传递;分发2、hand back:退还;归还3、hand down:宣布;把…传下去4、hand in:交上;提交;呈送5、hand it to:赞扬,承认…的长处6、hand off:不可触摸;切换,转换7、hand on:转交;传递下去8、hand out:分发;施舍;把…拿出来9、hand over:交出;移交10、hand up:举手;呈交上级十二、Hold相关词组:1、hold a candle to:能与…相比;与…媲美2、hold back:隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止3、hold by:坚持4、hold down:抑制;压制;保有5、hold fast:紧紧抓住6、hold for:保温时间是…;适用7、hold forth:给予;提供;滔滔不绝地说8、hold good:仍然有效;适用9、hold in:抑制;约束10、hold off:不使…接近;挡住;耽搁;离开11、hold on:不挂断电话,等一下;继续12、hold on to:坚持;紧握;克制13、hold onto:抓住不放;保持住14、hold out:坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美]扣留15、hold over:保留;延期;延续;继续上映16、hold together:(使)团结一致;结合;合成一体17、hold to:坚持;固执;紧握18、hold true:适用;有效19、hold up:举起;阻挡;拦截20、hold with:赞同;容忍21、on hold:暂停,冻结;等候接听十三、Keep相关词组:1、keep about:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有2、keep abreast of:与…并驾齐驱;了解…的最新情况3、keep after:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶4、keep an eye on:照看;留意;密切注视5、keep apart:使…分离6、keep around:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、keep at:坚持做下去;纠缠8、keep away:防范;不接近9、keep away from:远离,回避10、keep back:留下;隐瞒;阻止11、keep behind:把…留下来;保持在后面12、keep by:使保持在…旁边;备有13、keep down:控制;镇压;缩减14、keep for:为…保留;留作15、keep from:隐瞒;阻止;抑制16、keep going:继续;维持下去17、keep healthy:保持健康18、keep in:隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧19、keep in mind:记住20、keep in touch:保持联络21、keep in touch with:与…保持联系22、keep in with:不断讨好23、keep indoors:不外出;留在家里24、keep moving:继续前进25、keep off:不接近;避开26、keep on:继续;穿着…不脱27、keep out:阻止进入28、keep out of:置身于外29、keep pace:并驾齐驱;齐步并进30、keep pace with:并驾齐驱,保持同步31、keep till:保留到;等到(某一时间)32、keep to:坚持;遵守;固守(习惯等)33、keep to oneself:保守秘密;不交际34、keep together:保持在一起;团结在一起;不分散35、keep track:通晓事态,注意动向36、keep under:控制;压制37、keep up:保持;继续;不低落;不落后38、keep up to:不断更新;跟上39、keep up with:赶得上;和…保持联系40、keep with:陪伴;跟上41、keep within:限制在…之内;保持在…内;不超出…范围42、keep working:继续工作;永不停顿十四、Look相关词组:1、look about:四处环顾;查看2、look about for:四处寻找3、look after:照顾,看管4、look around:东张西望5、look at:注视,着眼于6、look away:转移目光;扭头看别处;把脸转过去7、look back:回顾8、look down at:朝下看;俯瞰;用目光慑服某人9、look down on:俯视;轻视10、look for:寻找;期待,期望11、look forward to:盼望,期待12、look in:看望;顺道访问13、look into:窥视;调查;浏览14、look like:看起来象15、look oneself:情绪或身体正常(和平常一样)16、look on:旁观;面向17、look out:向外看;注意;当心,提防18、look out for:留心,提防;设法得到19、look over:从上面看过去;检查20、look through:透过…看去;看穿;浏览21、look to:注意;指望;照看22、look up:仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访23、look up and down:上下打量;到处寻找24、look up to:仰望,尊敬25、look upon:看待;把…看作;考虑十五、Make相关词组:1、make a fool of:愚弄,欺骗2、make a point of doing:强调;认为…重要;坚持3、make use of:使用,利用4、make after:追求,追赶5、make at:扑向;袭击6、make away:离去;逃走7、make away with:带…而逃走;把…藏起来;吃光8、make believe:假装9、make certain:确信,把…弄清楚10、make contact with:接通,与…接触,与…联系11、make do:凑合着用;设法达成12、make down:改小;使…变小13、make for:导致;向…前进;有利于14、make friends with:和…交友15、make from:由…制造;以…谋生16、make into:把…制成,使…转变为17、make much of:重视;理解;赏识18、make of:理解;推断;以…为材料制作19、make off:逃走;匆忙离开20、make off with:偷走;携…而逃21、make oneself at home:随便,别拘束22、make out:填写;开支票;理解;辨认23、make out of:由…制造;用…做原料;理解24、make over:(财产)转让;移交;改造;重做25、make the best of:尽量利用;极为重视26、make up:化装;编造;修理;弥补;赔偿;起草27、make up for:补偿,弥补28、make up to:接近,巴结;向…求爱29、make way for:为…让路,让路于30、be made from:由…原料制成31、be made of:由…材料制成32、be made up of:由…组成十六、Put相关词组:1、put about:散布;转向;使苦恼2、put across:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受3、put aside:把…放在一边;搁置;排除4、put at:把…置于;估量5、put away:把…放好,把…收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉6、put back:把…放回原处;驳回7、put by:储备;回避;把... 搁在一边8、put down:放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落9、put forth:提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出10、put forward:提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议11、put in:提出;放入;种植;使就职12、put in for:申请13、put into:把…放入;插入;翻译成14、put off:推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞15、put on:上演;穿上,带上16、put one's heart into:全神贯注,专心致志17、put out:熄灭;发表;激怒;促销生产18、put over:推迟;驶过;使被接受19、put through:接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受20、put together:放在一起;组合;装配21、put to:应用;靠岸22、put up:举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列23、put up to:指导…做;唆使…做;把(某事)提请…决定24、put up with:忍受,容忍十七、Run相关词组:1、run about:乱跑,到处跑2、run across:偶然遇到;跑着穿过3、run after:追求;追赶4、run against:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、run along:走开;离开6、run around:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍7、run at:冲过去袭击8、run away:逃跑;失控9、run away with:轻易获得;偷走;同…私奔10、run back:回忆;返回;上溯11、run back over:回顾;重温12、run counter to:违反;与…背道而驰13、run down:撞倒;使…变弱;停止;浏览;追溯14、run for:竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请15、run from:逃避,飞奔以逃离16、run in:跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留17、run into:遭遇;撞上;偶然遇见18、run into someone:偶然遇见某人19、run off:逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛20、run on:继续;连续不断;流逝;涉及21、run out:耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向22、run out of:用完23、run over:辗过;匆匆浏览;复查24、run through:跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍25、run to:跑向;达到;趋向;发展到26、run up:迅速积累;向上跑;高涨;匆匆制成27、run up against:偶遇;碰见;遭遇28、run wild:失去控制;变得荒芜29、run with:鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往十八、Send相关词组:1、send across:(使)横越,横穿2、send after:派人追赶;派遣人去找…3、send ahead:派…作先遣人员;把…预先送走4、send along:派遣;发送5、send away:发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐6、send away for:写信要…;函索7、send back:送回;退还8、send by:通过…方式寄出9、send down for:要求;使下降;发下10、send down:把…向下发送;使下降;开除11、send for:召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿12、send for a doctor:请医生13、send forth:发出;长出;出版14、send in:递送;呈报;命…进来15、send in for:要求;提交;派遣16、send into:使变得;使处于某种状态17、send off:寄出;派遣;给…送行18、send on:转送;预送19、send out:发送;派遣;放出20、send out for:派…去取21、send over:发送;播送22、send round:发送;派遣;传阅23、send up:射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱十九、Take相关词组:1、take aback:使吃惊;惊吓2、take after:与…相像;向…学习;模仿3、take against:反对,不喜欢4、take aim:瞄准,设立目标5、take amiss:误解;因…而见怪6、take apart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待7、take away:拿走,减去;夺去8、take back:拿回;撤消9、take care of:当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责10、take down:记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒11、take for:认为;误以为12、take from:减少,降低;从…摘录;接受,听取13、take in:领会;接受;包括;让…进入;欺骗;改短(小);接待,留宿;订阅;摄入14、take it easy:别着急,慢慢来15、take office:就职,上任16、take off:脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱17、take one's temperature:量某人体温18、take on:承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上19、take out:取出;去掉;出发;发泄;把…带出去;邀请(某人)外出20、take out on:拿…出气;对…发泄21、take over:接收;接管;接任;承袭22、take part in:参与,参加23、take place:发生,举行(=happen)24、take pride in:以…为荣,对…骄傲25、take the place of:代替…26、take to:从事;喜欢;形成…的习惯;容易学会27、take up:拿起;从事;吸收;接纳;占据(时间/地方);做某事消遣28、take up with:开始与…交往;采纳,赞成二十、Think相关词组:1、think about:考虑2、think ahead:事先考虑;预见3、think aloud:想边边说;自言自语4、think back:回想5、think big:野心勃勃,好高鹜远6、think for oneself:独立思考7、think for:认为,预料8、think highly of:高度评价,尊重9、think it over:仔细考虑一下;好好想想10、think of:记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心11、think on:考虑;思量12、think oneself as:自认为是13、think out:仔细考虑;解决;发现14、think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑15、think so:如此想法16、think through:全面地考虑;想明白17、think to:认为18、think to oneself:盘算;自思自忖19、think twice:再三考虑;重新考虑20、think up:想出;发明;虚构二十一、Turn相关词组:1、turn about:转身,反复思考;转变,改变主意2、turn against:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对4、turn around:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港5、turn aside:避开;使转变方向;转过脸6、turn away:解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸7、turn back:折回,往回走8、turn down:折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑9、turn inside out:彻底搜查;翻出10、turn in:交上;归还;告发;上床睡觉11、turn into:走进;变成,变为12、turn off:关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造13、turn on:打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于14、turn out:培养;证明是;制成;实际情况15、turn out of:使…离开;将…赶走16、turn out to be:原来是,证明是,结果是17、turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;反复考虑18、turn over a new leaf:翻开新的一页;改过自新19、turn round:转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策20、turn to:变成;着手于21、turn up:出现;调大;卷起;使仰卧22、turn upon:随…而定23、turn upside down:颠倒过来;使陷入混乱中考英语复习之动词固定搭配动词固定搭配是指动词相关的惯用组合表达用法,通常是指后接不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)、动词原形或双宾语(人+物)等。
2019年中考英语真题汇编—动词短语
2019年中考英语真题汇编——动词短语1.If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. (2019 天津)A. go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm up2.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is thebest for her to attend. (2019 南京)A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out3.—Why were you shouting at Tom?(2019 武汉)—I told him to be quiet, but he _______ talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off4.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.(2019 哈尔滨)—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A. belong toB. deal withC. call in5.—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?(2019 安徽)—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across6.My desk mate and I are going to ____________ a talk show at the party to celebratethe 70th birthday of our motherland. (2019 福建)A. hand inB. put onC. take out7.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.(2019 河北)A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away8.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 sothat we could visit Grandma together. (2019 河南)A. pick; upB. turn; downC.let; downD. cheer; up9.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don't _____. Just move on. (2019 山西)A. set offB. come outC. give up10.We always _______ our classroom every Friday afternoon. (2019 吉林)A. clean upB. put upC. use up11.—I don’t know how to ____the old books. (2019 黄冈)—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up12.Would you please ________ the light?I can't sleep well with it on. (2019 江苏苏州)A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around13.—Can I help you, Sir? (2019 甘肃兰州)—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through14.Don't forget to _________ the lights when they are not in use! (2019 甘肃)A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on15.—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. (2019 辽宁抚顺)—Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write downC. turn downD. take down16.Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. (2019 辽宁抚顺)A. agrees toB. talks toC. belongs toD. shouts to17.—What's up, Lisa?(2019 云南)—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't __________ anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak ofD. hear of18.Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival. (2019 海南)A. give upB. put upC. set up19.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little.—Sure. (2019 新疆)A. ask; turn it downB. allow; turn it onC. tell; turn it upD. advise; turn it off20.—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?(2019 青海)—You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for21.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brainhealth. (2019 包头)A. take pride inB. have an interest inC. play a role inD. believe in22.Would you please ____________ the light?I can't sleep well with it on. (江苏苏州)A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around23.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I'm coming. (2019 江苏扬州)A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out24.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________the money to a children'shome. (2019 山东临沂)A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out25.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.(2019 广西)A. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out26.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain. (2019 四川广元)A. put onB. put upC. put off27.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more activenow. (2019 山东青岛)A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out28.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________. (2019山东滨州)A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up29.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wisedecision. (2019 江苏常州)A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on30.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with theparad. (2019 江苏无锡)A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out31.—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.(2019 贵州安顺)A. is made ofB. is made inC. is made fromD. is made up ofst week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. (2019 沈阳)A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考必背2019最新人教版九年级英语全一册词组 (精编)
九年级unit 1必背词组及句子必背词组1.work with friends/ a group 和朋友一起学习2.make word carks 制作单词卡片3.read the textbook 读教材4.listen to tapes 听录音5.ask the teacher for help 求助于老师6.watch videos 看录相7.read aloud to practice pronunciation 朗读训练发音8.take notes 作笔记9.have conversation with friends 和朋友对话10.write e-mails to pen pals 给笔友写电子邮件11.repeat out loud 大声重复出来12.keep a diary in English 写英语日记13.learn from mistakes 从错误中学习14.draw mind maps绘制思维导图15.(in) that way 用那种方法16.(in) this way 用这种方法17.speaking skills 说的技巧18.spoken English 英语口语19.increase reading speed 提高阅读速度20.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误21.be born with…与生俱来的…22.connect … with… 把…和…联系起来23.pay attention to … 注意…24.give a report 作报告25.get the main ideas获得/理解主要意思26.read word by word 一个单词一个单词地读27.remember information bit by bit一点一点地记住信息28.word groups词群29.a bad dream一个恶梦30.so… that… 如此…以至于…31.so that… 为了…32.be afraid to do… 害怕做…33.be afraid of…害怕…34.an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫Toy Story的英语电影35.fall in love with… 爱上…36.begin to do… 开始做…37.body language 身体语言38.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀39.look … up in a dictionary 有词典里查(单词)40.have a better understanding of… 对…有更好的理解41.a lifelong journey 终身旅程42.develop smart study skills 养成聪明的学习技能43.on one’s own= by oneself 独自地44.over and over again 反反复复必背句式1.----How do you learn English? ---- I learn by studying witha group.2.----How can I read faster? ---- You can read faster byreading word groups.3.----How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way isby listening to tapes.必背句子1.Well, be patient. 嗯,耐心点。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语e in 进来comeon 来吧加油赶快comeout 出版comeover 顺便来come true 实现comefrom 来自comeup with 提出找出2.cut down 削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒falloff 从…掉下来fall asleep 睡觉入睡fall behind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服giveout 发放giveaway 赠送5.get up 起床get on 上车getoff 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out 出去get together 相聚get married 结婚geton/along with 相处6.hand in 上交handout 发放分发hand up 举手shake hands 握手7.go home 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步8.have a rest休息havea cold/a cough/a headache/a fever/ atoothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快havea good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾look like 长得像look for 寻找lookout 小心look over 仔细检查look up 查阅look through 浏览look forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信make faces 做鬼脸make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a decision 做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb. 交朋友11.set off 出发动身启程set up建立set out 出发动身(同set off)12.doone’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do well in 擅长do the chore 做家务do exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上put off 推迟put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭put away 把…收好put down 放下;写下14.take out 取出take care of 照顾take away 拿走take after 长得像take place 发生take notes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱下;飞机起飞15.think about 考虑think of 想起;认为think over 仔细考虑16.hear of (间接)听说hear about 听说hear from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信write back (to sb.) 写回信18.turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 把…翻过来19.up put up 粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up 起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长hand up 举手look up 查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜pick up捡起来;开车接某人ring / call up 打电话end up结束告终hurry up赶快show up 出席露面use up用尽dress up 乔装打扮take up占用;从事(take up doing)20.out come out出版put out 扑灭look out 小心work out算出;解决wearout 把…穿旧try out 试验尝试take out 取出rush out 冲出去go out 外出到外面find out 找出查出sell out 售完clean out 清除run out用完hang out with sb. 闲逛give out 分发hand out 分发21.over look over 仔细检查turn over 把…翻过来go over 仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over 克服(困难)22.away take away拿走put away 放好give away 赠送run away 跑了;跑开drive away驱散far away 远离right away立刻马上23.off take off 脱下飞机起飞put off 推迟fall off 掉下turn off 关闭set off 出发动身启程get off 下来show off 炫耀cut off 切断break off 突然中止中断go off 发出响声24.down let down 使…失望put down 放下记下write down 写下turn down 调小音量sit down坐下ct down削减fall down 倒下跌倒pull down 推翻get down 下来break down 出故障25.at point at 指向指示look at 看laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at拜访某地at present 目前at first=first of all首先at the end of 在…最后atthe beginning of 在…起初at the age of 在…岁时at same time 同时atonce 立刻马上at the moment 此刻at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后终于26.on turn on打开try on试穿put on穿戴pass on传递knock on敲hold on等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后call on拜访某人work on从事忙于depend on决定于concentrate on全神贯注27.for wait for 等待thanks for 感谢pay for 支付look for 寻找ask for 请求询问send for 派人去请leave for 前往care for 关心关怀call for要求as for 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1) be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被…覆盖(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣be interested in doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对…有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…beused to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…(18) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride in doing 因…而感动自豪(20) complain about/of 抱怨(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 在公众场合(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more … than 比…多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的many different kinds of 许多不同种类的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)one by one 一个接一个4)all one's life一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语:动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人,指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人,指花费金钱。
pay... for...=spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动,指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)...多用it作形式主语,指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.=Sb. spend(s)... (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作);可单独成句;look at...watch看(电视、比赛);注视see看见(结果);看望;理解(I see.)read看(书、报);读;读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”,是感官系动词,后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3.speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言;说(某种语言)say说(内容);写有talk谈论;talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉;讲述;tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用;borrow sth. from sb.lend借给;lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间;keep... for 2 days6.hope/wish/expecthope希望;hope to to sth.; hope+that 从句wish但愿、希望;wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish+that 从句expect期待、期望; expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时,forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见;hear+名词(强调听的结果)listen听;listen to+名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来; sound+形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,wear后可接穿戴的东西,包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上;戴上”,指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”“穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”;dress onself“打扮;给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态,后接衣服,也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”,是及物动词(比get更正式),其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A.avoid B.expect C.enjoy2.(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken3.(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A.give B.borrow C.lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A.lost B.forgot C.left5.(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.costs B.spends C.takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种:第一种是同一动词的不同搭配;第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配;第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语
2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语背熟2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语,让你的中考英语更高分。
下面本人为你分享的是2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语的详细内容,希望对你有帮助!1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个;几个3. a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of) 许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after all "终究, 毕竟"10. after school 放学后11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12. all day (long) 整天13. all over 到处14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the same "还是, 仍然"16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. ask for 请求; 寻求23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at/on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同43. be familiar to 对……熟悉44. be famous for 以……而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差48. be interested in 对……感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for …...迟到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52. be made of 由……制成53. be made up of 由……组成54. be on "上演, 上映"55. be pleased with 对……满意56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪57. be ready for 为……作准备58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60. be used to 习惯于61. be worried about 为……而担心62. because of 由于63. belong to 属于64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"65. by air mail 寄航空邮件66. by bus 乘公共汽车67. by oneself 亲自68. by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访71. care for 照顾; 喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风74. change one's mind 改变主意75. check in 办理登机76. come across 被理解; 遇见77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来79. come to an end 结束80. come to know 知道2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语内容更精彩 ;。
人教版初三英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结
♣ look 的常用短语:look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trou ble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/fro m/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
中考动词短语(人教版).docx
中考动词短语七年级ask・・・for… 请求;恳求(给予) watch TV 看电视think about思考;思索play chess下国际彖棋speak English 说英语talk to…跟...... 说play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴make friends 结交朋友get up 起床get dressed穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步get to 到达take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑口彳亍车come true实现;成为现实listen to 听have to必须;不得不go out外出(娱乐) do the dishes 清洗餐具make one's bed 铺床follow the rules 遵守规则get lost 迷路cut down 砍到read a newspaper 看报纸go to the movies 去电彩院eat out出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶take a massage捎个口信;传话call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话turn right/left 向右/左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading 享受阅读would like (表示意愿)愿意;爲欢take one's order 点菜make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭get popular 受欢迎cut up 切碎milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡stay up late 熬夜;深夜不睡run away 跑开shout at 冲 ............ 大声叫嚷fly a kite放风筝put up搭起;举起get a surprise 吃惊shout to 对大声喊叫wake・・・up 把.弄醍thank you for 为..... 而感谢be good at••- 擅长于.....be good with… 善于应付...... 的;对……有办法(be) on time 准时be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格be in (great) dan ger处于(极大)危险中(be) made of 由...... 制成go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走be interested in 对........ 感兴趣八年级feel like给……的感觉;感受到care about 关心;在意bring out使显现;使表现出Have---in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同play a role发挥作用;有影响make up编造(故事、谎肓等)take…seriously 认真对待......................dress up装扮;乔装打扮take sb/s place 代替;替换do a good job 干得好grow up长大;成长;成熟make sure确保;查明write down写下;记录下take up (尤为为消遣)学着做;开始做play a part参与;发挥作用fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等):打开prepare for为..... 做准备go to the/a doctor 去看医生hang out闲逛;常去某处look after照料;照顾turn down 扌Li绝take a trip 去旅行help out (帮助 .................. )分担匸作、解决难题look forward to 盼望;期待hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep---to oneself 保守秘密have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧lie down 躺下take one's temperature 量体温take breaks (take a break)休息get off 下车get into陷入;参与be used to 习惯于 .................... ;适应于 ... take risks (take a risk)冒险run out (of)用尽;耗尽cut off切除get out of 离开;从 ..................... 出来give up 放弃clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起來give out分发;分散come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、冋答等)put off推迟hand out 分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to 曾经;过去care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加选拔;试用fixup修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像set up建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用take out the rubbish 倒垃圾depend on 依靠;信赖take care of照顾;处理look through快速查看;浏览work out成功地发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去com pa re…with 比较;刈•比go off(闹钟)发出声响pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失have a look 看一看make one's way 前往;费力地前进take down拆除往下拽;记录turn*-*into 变成fall in love爱上;喜欢上get married 结女厉feel free (可以)随便(做某事)take in吸入;吞入(体内)walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)check out察看;观察clear out清理;丢掉part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)be different from 与 ..... 不同;与……有差异be similar to与相像的、类似的be upto是.............. 的职责;由.... 决定be ready to准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)be sure about确信;对..... 有把握be able to能够做某事have to do with 关于;与......................... 有关系be in control of 掌握;管理九年级look up (在词典、参考书屮或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看pay attention to 注意;关注conn ect・・・with 把和.... 连接或联系起來put on增加(体重);发胖lay out摆开;布置pass by路过;经过pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍deal with应对;处理take pride in 为..... 感到自豪have a point 有•道理take place发生;出现divide…i nto… 把... 分开talk back顶嘴;冋嘴keep---away from 避免接近;远离make one's own decision f]己做决定get in the way of挡的路;妨碍run after追逐;追赶stick to坚持;固守shut off关闭;停止运转drop by顺便访问;随便进入get mad大动肝火;气愤make an effort 作出努力clean---off 把擦掉take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞go out of one's way 特地;格外努力make*--feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归get used to 习惯于would rather '宁愿drive sb. crazy / mad 使人发疯/发狂leave out忽略;不提及;不包括call in 召来;叫来let…down使失望kick sb. off开除某人pull together齐心|办力;通力合作give…a lift 捎...... 一程show up露面;赶到sell out 卖光take part in 参加turn off 关掉pay for付费;付出代价take action 釆取行动throw away扔掉;抛弃put sth. to good use好好利川某物pull・・・down拆F;摧毁bring back恢复;是想起;归还look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静go by (时间)逝去;过去believe in信任;信赖set out出发;启程separate from 分离;隔开be born with 天生具有be proud of为骄傲;感到自豪be known for以..... 闻名;为人知晓be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be harmful to 对..... 有害be thirsty for 渴望;渴求be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be responsible for 对有责任。
2019人教版中考英语重点词汇短语
2019 人教版中考英语要点词汇短语背熟 2019 人教版中考英语要点词汇短语,让你的中考英语更高分。
下边自己为你分享的是2019 人教版中考英语要点词汇短语的详尽内容,希望对你有帮助!1. a bit (of)有一点儿2. a couple of两个;几个3. a group of一群4. a kind of一种 ;一类5. a lot of (lots of)很多6. a pair of一双 ;一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to依据;依据9. after all "终归 ,毕竟 "10. after school下学后11. agree with sb.赞同某人的建议12. all day (long)成天13. all over各处14. all right行了; 好吧;( 病)好了15. all the same "仍是 ,仍旧 "16. all the time向来17. all the way一路上18. and so on等等19. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人致歉20. arrive at / in a place抵达某地21. as well也 ; 又22. ask for恳求 ;追求23. at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚饭24. at first / last起初;开始的候/最后;于25. at home在家(里)26. at least / most起码/至多27. at once马上;上28.at present "在,当前"29.at school在学校;在上30.at the moment "现在,当前;那,当31. at the same time同32. at work在工作33. at/on weekends在周末34. be able to能(有能力)35. be afraid of惧怕36. be angry with sb.生某人的气37. be bad for有害于38. be born出生于39. be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事40. be careful with当心41. be covered with被⋯⋯覆盖42. be different from与⋯⋯不一样43. be familiar to⋯⋯熟习44. be famous for以⋯⋯而有名45. be fond of好46. be full of充47. be good / poor at善于 /⋯⋯比差48. be interested in⋯⋯感趣49. be keen on喜50. be late for⋯...到51. be located (in/on/at)位于52. be made of由⋯⋯制成53. be made up of由⋯⋯成54. be on "演出 ,上映 "55. be pleased with⋯⋯ 意56. be proud of⋯⋯而感觉骄傲57. be ready for⋯⋯作准58. be surprised at⋯ ... 感觉诧异59. be thankful to sb.某人很感谢60. be used to于61. be worried about⋯⋯而担忧62. because of因为63. belong to属于64. break into "入 , 破而入 "65. by air mail寄航空件66. by bus乘公共汽67. by oneself自68. by phone打69. by the way便;便一下70. call on拜71. care for照 ;喜72. carry out行73. catch (a) cold着凉 ;74. change one's mind改想法75. check in理登机76. come across被理解 ; 遇77. come from出生于;来自78. come on快;走吧;跟我来79. come to an end80. come to know结束知道2019人教版中考英语要点词汇短语内容更出色;。
初三英语动词短语
初三英语动词短语动词,是初三英语学习的重点之一,多记点这样的英语短语对于我们来说有益无害。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初三英语动词短语,供大家参阅!常见初三英语动词短语1. keep fit 保持健康2. keep up with 跟上3. keep on 继续4. keep out/off 使在外,止步5. keep quiet 保持安静6. knock into 撞上7. knock on/at 敲(门)8. know about 了解9. know well 熟悉10.11. laugh at 嘲笑12. learn from 向……学习13. learn about 了解14. learn … by oneself 自学15. leave a message 留口信16. lie down 躺下17. listen to 听18. live on 靠……为生19. look over 检查20. look at 看21. look through 浏览22. look up 向上看,(在字典中)查找23. look after 照顾24. look for 寻找25. look around 向四周看26. look forward to 期待27. look like 看起来像28. look the same 看起来一样29. make a decision 做决定,下决心30. make friends with 与……交朋友31. make a living 谋生32. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚33. make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误34. make one’s bed 铺床35. make up one’s mind 下定决心36. make progress 取得进步37. make faces/a face 做鬼脸38. make tea 沏茶39. make up 组成40. make sure 确信,查明41. make fun of 取笑42. make oneself at home 随便,无拘束43. make /earn money 赚钱44. make a promise 许下诺言45. marry sb. 与某人结婚46. mistake … for …把……误以为是……47. pay for 付钱,支付48. pay attention to 注意,留心49. pay back 偿还50. pick up 拾起,捡起,(开车)接人51. pick out 挑出52. play sports. 做运动53. point at 指向,瞄准54. point to 指着,朝向55. point out 指出常用初三英语动词短语1. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事3. protect...from... 保护......免遭......4. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物5. cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来6. clean out 清除,把……打扫干净7. clean up 打扫干净,收拾整齐8. come along 一起来。
中考英语必背动词短语
中考英语必背动词短语从历年各地中考英语考题可以看出,中考英语对动词的考查力度一直很大,接下来店铺为你整理了中考英语必背动词短语,一起来看看吧。
中考英语必背动词短语(一)1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 因……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求17)be from 来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……21)be covered with 被……覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来34)come on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了35)come out 出来,出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 走近,发芽,被提出38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭,读书,打扫)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)中考英语必背动词短语(二)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 摆脱,除去53)get in 进入,陷入,收获54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还,送回61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to hospital 去医院看病72)go over 复习,仔细检查73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)75)go round 到处走动,绕道76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 进行听写86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look at 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步中考英语必背动词短语(三)101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise 吵闹118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends with 与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看,仰望,尊敬131)look after 照看,照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心135)look out 当心,小心136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 环顾四周138)look at 看……139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造,搭起,举起,张帖141)put into 使进入,输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于……143)put down 放下144)put…into… 把……译成……145)set up 竖起,建起146)set off 出发,动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出,发出。
2019中考课标词汇短语
初中英语课标词汇共收1600个单词和300条短语。
Aaa (an)art. 一(个、件……)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of)许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张(块,根,片,只)/ 套(副)able a.能够,有能力的aboard adv, prep 在船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(里)about ad.大约,到处,四处;prep.关于,在各处,四处above prep.在……上面;a.上面的;ad. 在之上abroad ad.到(在)国外absent a.缺席,不在accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事according to根据……,按照ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛a chieve vt.完成, 达到across prep.横过,穿过act v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n.行动active ad .积极的,主动的activity n, 活动actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告AD n.公元add v.添加,增加add…to…把……加到……上address n.地址adult n. 成年人advance n. & v. 推进、促进、前进advantage n.优点, 好处adventure n.冒险, 奇遇advice n. & vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane = airplane =plane n. 飞机affair n.事,事情afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间),提供afraid a.害怕的,担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n.非洲人after ad.在后,后来;prep. 在……之后,在…后面;conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次,再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v.同意;应允agree with同意ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前ahead of time 提早aim v.瞄准,打算n.目的;打算aim at 瞄准,针对air n.空气,大气airport n.航空站,飞机场alike a. 相像的;ad. 同样地alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地;a.全部,所有的,总,整;pron.全部,全体人员all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了allow v.允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad.出声地;高声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午amaze v. 惊奇、惊叹、震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的,了不起的ambulance n.救护车America n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在(三个以上)之间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而and so on 等等anger n.怒,愤怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物announce v.宣布,宣告annoy v. (使)烦恼another a.再一;另一;别的;pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句/否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anymore ad.再;还;今后anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现,露面; (公开)演出apple n.苹果appointment n.约会April n. 4月area n.面积;地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩,争论arm n.臂, 支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi.到达;达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做as a result (作为)结果as ... as 像,如同as for 至于as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且ashamed a.惭愧;害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v.问,请求,要求;邀请ask for 请求asleep a.睡着的,熟睡astronaut n.宇航员at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候athlete n.运动员Atlantic n.大西洋a.大西洋的Attention n. 注意, 关心, 关注,注意力, (口令)立正!August n.8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者,作家autumn n.秋天,秋季avoid v.避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken)v.唤醒醒着的 a. 醒着的away ad.离开;远离awful a.很坏的;糟糕的B bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backpack n.双肩背包bad (worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad.坏,恶劣地bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤;烘(面包)balance n.平衡ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队bank n.(河/海/湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. (酒)吧barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bath n. 洗澡bathroom n. 浴室BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;be able to 能够......;得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对......生气be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心;当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对……友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好be good for对……有益处be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由…制成,由…构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求…be surprised at 惊奇beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为because of 因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj. 在……之前begin(began, begun) v.开始,着手begin with 以……开始behave v. 守规矩,行为v.表现behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi.属于belong to属于below prep.在……下面bench n.长凳;工作台beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边ad.在远处n.远处big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的block n.街区:街段blood n.血,血液blow(blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n木板,布告牌boat n. 小船,小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮……book n. 书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n.书橱bored a. 厌烦的;厌倦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班;老板both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both…and 两者都,既……又……bottle n.瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部, 末端a. 底部的bow v.鞠躬;弯腰bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来bring up 教育,培养Britain n.英国;不列颠British a.英国的;英国人的brother n.兄;弟broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v.广播brown n.褐色,棕色 a.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷,画笔v.刷, 掸, 拂build(built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n.公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业;生意,交易;事业busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是prep.除了butter n.黄油, 牛油buy vt.买by prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by accident / chance偶然; 意外by air / bus / train / ship乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆;餐馆cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;喊,叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给……,打电话calm a.镇静的;沉着的v.镇静;沉着camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营v.野营;宿营can(could) modal v.可能;能够;可以n. 罐头can’t helping doing禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n. 帽子;盖;笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长;球队(的)主将car n.汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心care for / about 喜欢,照顾careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carry vt. 搬运,带,提,抬,背,抱,cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画case n.箱;盒;容器cat n.猫catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch up with 赶上;追上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt.使发生,促使celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chair n.椅子chairman (chairwoman) n.主席chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把......变成channel n.频道chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的,贱check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n.愉快, 欢呼vi.(使)快活, (对)欢呼cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉child (pl. children) n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语,中文chocolate n.巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子chore n.杂务;杂事;Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n. v. 圆圈将……圈起来city n.市,城市,都市class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n.同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地;明朗的clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,ad. 近,靠近vt.关,关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coat n.外套;涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代码;代号coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,collect vt.收集,搜集college n.学院;专科学校colorful a.颜色鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;colour (美color) n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色come(came, come) v.来,来到come from 来自come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出comfortable a.舒服的;common a.普通的,一般的;共有的;公共的company n.公司;伙伴compare vt.比较,对照compare with / to 与……相比competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a.完成的v.完成,结束computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)concentrate on集中在,专心于concern n关切的事; 感兴趣的事concert n.音乐会;演奏会confident a.自信的;有把握的confuse v.混淆;辨不清;使困惑congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接; 关联connect to / with 连接,与……相连consider vt.考虑;细想continue vi.继续control vi.& n.控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n.角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱)花费cough n.& v.咳嗽count v.数,点数n.球场country n.国家;农村,乡下cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. & v.盖子,罩;覆盖,掩盖cow n..母牛,奶牛crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂creative a. 有创造力的creature n.生物;动物crime n.犯罪; 罪行cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道crowded a.拥挤的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯;一杯的容量customer n.顾客;消费者cut (cut, cut) v. & n.切,剪,削,割,伤口cut in 插入D ddad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹dance n.& v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v. & aux.敢,敢于dark n.& a.黑暗(的);暗(的)date n.日期;约会;枣daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死亡的; 无生命的deaf a.聋的deal v. 处理;应付deal with安排;处理dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a.亲爱的;贵的December n. 12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a. & ad.深;深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败,战胜defend vt.防守,保卫degree nt.程度,度数,学位delete v.删除delicious a.美味的,可口的delight n.快乐;乐事dentist n.牙科医生department n.部; 局; 部门depend v.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on / upon 视…而定;决定于describe v.描绘;描述desk n.书桌,写字台dessert n.甜点destroy v. 破坏,毁坏develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发;冲洗(照片)dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v.死;死亡difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的different from 不同于difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难digital a.数字的.数字显示的dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的;vt. 指导; 指挥(演奏);导演dirty a.脏的disabled a.残废的,残疾的disappear v.消失disappointed a.感到失望discover vt.发现discuss v. 讨论,议论disease n. 疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘distance n.距离district n.区;地区;区域divide vt.分.分开divide…into 把…分成…do(does, did, done) v. & aux.做,干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / 清扫do some shopping买东西doctor (缩Dr.)n.医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门double a.两倍的;双的n. 两个;双v. 是……的两倍,使加倍down prep.沿着,沿…而下ad.向下downstairs ad.在楼下;到楼下downtown n.(城镇的)商业区,中心区dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n.抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink n.饮料;喝酒 v. 喝,饮drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drop in 顺便走访dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a.干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中duty n.责任,义务E eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件each other 互相ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a.早的ad.早地earn v. 赚得;挣得earth n.地球;土,泥;大地east a. 东方的;东部的,ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东,东方;东部eastern a.东方的;东部的easy a.容易的,不费力的easy-going a.随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃education n. 教育,培养effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eight num.八eighth num.第八eighty num. 八十either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj.二者之一;要么……either…or 或者……或者electric a.电的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的e-mail n.&. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrassed a.窘迫的; 尴尬的; 局促不安的empty a.空的encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止energy n.活力; 力量engineer n.工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a.英国的,英国人的,英语的n.英语enjoy v.欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,享受enough n.足够;充足a.足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter v.进入entrance n.入口;入场;入学许可envelope n.信封environment n环境eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even ad.甚至,连(……都);更even if 即使,尽管evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事, (运动)项目ever ad.曾经;无论何时every a.每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a.每日的;日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处exam = examination n.考试;检查;审查example n.例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excited a.对…感到兴奋/激动exciting a.令人激动的;振奋人心的excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼exhibition n.展览;展览会expect v.预料;盼望;认为expensive a.昂贵的experience n.经验;经历expert n.专家,能手explain vt.解释,说明express vt.表达,表示,表情n.快车,特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n.脸vt.面向;面对fact n.事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v.失败;不及格;衰退fall(fell, fallen) v.落(下),降落;n. (常用p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒false a.不正确的;假的familiar a.熟悉的family n.家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fantastic . a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a.& ad.远的;远地far from远离farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农场主fast a.快的;紧密的ad.快地fat n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n.羽毛February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v.喂(养);饲养n.饲料;牧草feel(felt, felt) v.感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n.感情;感觉female a.女的;女性的;雌性的festival a.节日的,喜庆的;n.节日fetch v.接来,取来fever n.发烧few pron.不多;少数不多的;少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fifteen num.十五fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight(fought, fought) v.& n.打仗(架),争论fill v.填空,装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n.电影;影片;胶卷finally ad.最后地;最终find (found, found) vt.找到,发现,感到find out 寻找;查找fine a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击first num.第一a.& ad.第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端first of all 首先fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit v.适合, 安装, 使合格a.合适的, 恰当的, 健康的, 准备好的five num.五fix v.修理;安装;确定,决定flag n.旗; 旗帜flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间;动画编辑工具flat a.平的n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用pl.)flight n.航班floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n.花fly (flew, flown) v.(鸟、飞机)飞,放(风筝等)fog n.雾folk at.民间的follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a.喜爱的,爱好的food n.食物,食品fool n. 傻子,蠢人v.愚弄; 欺骗foot(pl. feet) n.足,脚;英尺football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为,由于for example 例如foreign a.外国的foreigner n.外国人forever ad. 永远forest n.森林;森林地带forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉fork n.叉; 餐叉form n.表格;形式;结构forty num.四十four num. 四fox n.狐狸France n.法国free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由French n. 法语a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条fresh a. 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday n.星期五fridge = refrigerator n.电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情from prep.从;从…起;距;来自from now / then on 从今以后/那时起from…to 从……到front a.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt.用油煎;用油炸full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑a.(口)供人娱乐的;有趣的;令人愉快的funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的furniture n.家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园,果园,菜园gas n.煤气gate n. 大门gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n.地理学get(got , got)v.成为;得到;具有;到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷人困境;因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来gift n.赠品;礼物girl n.女孩give(gave, given) vt.给;递给;付出;给予give away / out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜go(went, gone) v.去;走;驶;通到;go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed / school / hospital / church去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过gold n.黄金a. 金的,黄金的good (better, best) a.好;良好good-bye = bye-bye = bye int.再见;government n.政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数graduate v.毕业n. 毕业生grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandparent n. 祖父/母,外祖父/母grandson n.(外)孙子granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了ad.(口语)好极了,很好green a.绿色的;青的n. 绿色greet v.问候,招呼greeting n.问候,招呼grey / gray a.灰色的;灰白的ground n.地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 成长,长大guess vi. 猜guest n.客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游者guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gym =gymnasium n.体操;体育馆;健身房H hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发half a.& n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged,hanged) v.绞刑;上吊;(hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把…吊起hang up 挂断电话happen vi. (偶然)发生happen to 发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地;a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad.几乎不hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v.& n.恨,讨厌have(has, had, had) v. & aux.有;吃;喝;进行;经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/头疼have a fight with 与……打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/上课have breakfast / lunch / supper /dinner用早餐/中餐/ 晚餐/ 晚餐(正餐)have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须he pron.他head n.头;头脑(像);头部headache n. 头疼headteacher n.中小学班主任;校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见,听说,得知hear about / of 听说hear from 收到……的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heavy a.重的height n.高,高度hello = hi int.喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help n. & vt.帮助,帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a.有帮助的,有益的hen n.母鸡her pron.她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里,向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角hers pron.她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hide (hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的;ad.高地hike n.远足;徒步旅行hill n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n. 历史;历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole n. 洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n.家ad. 到家;回家homeland n.祖国hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的hope n.& v.希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess n.女主人; 女房东hot a.热的hotdog热狗(红肠面包)hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n. 房子;住宅housewife n.家庭主妇housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么how about …怎么样?(用以询问消息、提供建议或征询意见)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁however ad.可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human n.人类;人,hundred num.百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi.赶快;急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt)vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫I iI pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病imagine v.想像,设想immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep.在…之内(上), 在…期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众;公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon / evening在早晨,在上午/在下午/在晚上inch n.英寸include vt.包括increase v. 增加; 增长India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人industry n.工业influence n.& v.影响information n.信息inside prep.在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad.代替,顶替instead of 代替;而不是……interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息;利益interested a.感兴趣的interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep.到……里;向内;变成introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明invention n.发明; 创造invitation n.邀请,请帖invite v.邀请,招待island n.岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron.它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n. 6月junior a. 初级的;年少的junk n. (口语)废品,破烂货junk food垃圾食品,没营养的食品just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just now 刚才K kkeep(kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断; 培育,饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kid n. 小孩v. 欺骗;戏弄kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a.善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knife (pl. knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问L llab = laboratory n.实验室lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯,油灯land n.陆地,土地, 国家; v.登岸(陆),降落language n.语言large a.大的;巨大的last a.最近刚过去的;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地later on 以后;随后laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)law n. 法律,法令;定律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导,带领leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn(learnt, learnt;或learned, learned) vt.学,学习,学会learn from向……学习leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下leave a message 留口信lecture n.讲课,演讲left a.左边的ad. 向左n.左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把…借给lend…to把……借给less than 少于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信;字母library n. 图书馆,图书室license = licence n. 执照许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift v.举起,抬起n. 电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep. 像,跟……一样vt.喜欢,喜爱line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行lion n.狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的ad. 很少地, 稍许n. 没有多少,一点live vi. 生活;居住;活着a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a.活着的n. 生计local adj.地方的; 当地的lock n.锁v.锁,锁上London n.伦敦lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的long a.长的,远ad.长久look vi. 看,观看; 看起来n.看,瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose(lost, lost)vt.丢失;遗失lot n.许多,好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a.大声的love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n.运气,好运lucky a.运气好,侥幸lunch n.午餐,午饭M m machine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n.杂志main adj.主要的:重要的makevt. 制造,做;使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与……交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造,组成;构成make up one’s mind下决心male a. 男(性)的;雄的mall n.商业街;商业区man (pl. men) n. 成年男人;人,人类many (more, most) a.许多的pron. 许多人(或物)map n.地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt.标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match vt.使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛,火柴material a.物质的;实体的n. 材料;原料math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事,要紧;问题v. 要紧,有重大关系may(might) modal v.可以;也许,可能May n. 5月maybe ad.可能,大概,也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药;医学medium a. 中等的n. 媒体meet (met, met) vt.& n.遇见,见到会;集会meeting n.会;集会;会见;汇合点member n.成员;一分子,会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. & vt. 提及;记载menu n.菜单merry a.高兴的,愉快的message n.消息,音信metal n. 金属a.金属制成的metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺middle n.中间;当中;中级的mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n.牛奶v.挤奶million num.百万n.百万个(人或物)mind v.介意,关心mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉minus prep. & a.负的,减去的minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) miss v.失去,错过,缺;想念;思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误mix v.混合,搅拌mobile a.活动的,可移动的mobile phone 手提电话,手机model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n.妈妈moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monkey n.猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨,上午mother n. 母亲motherland n. 祖国mountain n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,耗子;鼠标mouth n.嘴,口move v.移动,搬动,搬家; 被感动movie n.电影Mr. (mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) much (more,most) n. 许多,大量a.许多的,大量的ad.非常;更加murder v. 谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院mushroom n. 蘑菇music n.音乐,乐曲musician n. 音乐家,乐师must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己N nname n. 名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫nation n. 民族,国家national a.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n.国籍native a. 本土的,本国的natural a. 自然的nature n.自然, 性质,种类near a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep.在……附近,靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a.必需的,必要的neat a.整洁的,灵巧的necessary a.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子need n.需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood)n. 四邻;邻近地区neither a. (两者)都不;也neither…nor既不……也不nervous a. 紧张不安的net n. 网never ad.决不,从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.随后,然后,下一步n.下一个人(东西)next to 在……旁边nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n.夜;夜间nine num. 九ninth num.第九no ad.不,不是 a.没有,无,不no longer 不再no more= not any more 不再No.(缩) = number n. 数字;号码nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj.也不normal a.正常的; 正规的north a. 北的;朝北的;ad.向(在、从)北方n. 北;北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad.不,没not at all 一点也不not only…but also不仅…而且…not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条,笔记,注释;短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有东西,没有什么ad. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,通告;注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在nurse n.护士;保育员O oo’clock n. 点钟obey v. 服从,顺从,听从ocean n. 大海;海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量, 其中) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断offer n.& v.提供;建议office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官official n. 官员, 公务员a.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的often ad. 经常,常常oil n.油OK ad.(口语)好,对,不错old a.老的,旧的Olympic(s) = Olympic Games a. & n. 奥林匹克运动会on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad.(穿,放……)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出,上演,放映on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个onion n. 洋葱,洋葱头only a.惟一的,仅有的;ad. 仅仅,只,才onto prep. 到……的上面open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开operate v.做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营operate on 给.......做手术opinion n. 看法,见解opposite n. 相反,对面;a. 相反的,对面的or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货, 点菜n. 顺序organize v. 组织other pron. 别人,别的东西;a. 别的,另外的ought model v.应该,应当ought to应该,应当our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外, 向外, 熄out of 由…里面向外, 在…之外out of breath/ order/ work 上气不接下气/运转不正常,出毛病/失业outgoing a.友好而好交际的,外向的outside n. 外面; ad. 在外面, 向外面; prep.在……外面over prep. 在……上方, 越过, 遍及; ad. 翻倒, 遍布, 越过, 结束over and over again 一再,重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的; v. 拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人P ppack n.包v.打包P.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育p.m. / pm, P.M. / PM. 下午,午后page n.页,页码painting n. 油画,水彩画pair n.一双,一对pal n. 同志;朋友pale a. 苍白的,灰白的palace n.宫,宫殿panda n.熊猫paper n. 纸, 报纸。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳精编.docx
中考常考的动词短语1. come in来come on来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 便来come truecome from 来自come up with 提出找出2.cut down削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来3.fall down 倒下跌倒fall off 从⋯掉下来 fallasleep 睡入睡fall behind 落后某人fall into落入陷入fall in love with上⋯4.give up doing放弃give in上交; 屈服give out放give away 送5.get up起床get on上get off下get to到达get back取回get over克服(困)get out 出去get together相聚get married 婚get on/along with相6.hand in上交hand out 放分hand up 手shake hands 握手7.go home 回家go back回去go out外出go over仔go off出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do go for a walk散步8.have a rest 休息have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒 / 咳嗽 /疼 //牙疼 /胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做⋯有麻 /困 //愉快have a good / great time 得愉快9.look at看一看look after照look like得像look for找look out小心look over 仔look up look throughlook forward to doing盼望期望10.make sure 确信make faces 做鬼make mistakes (a mistake) 犯make a noise 吵 make a decision做决定make phone calls 打make up one’s mind下决心make friends with sb.交朋友11.set off 出身启程set up 建立set out 出身(同set off )12.do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做作do well in 擅do the chore 做家do exercises 做运13.put on穿上put off 推put up 粘起put out 扑put away把⋯ 收好put down 放下;写下14.take out 取出take care of 照take away 拿走take after得像take place 生take notes 笔take photos 照相take part in参加take pride in⋯感到自豪/傲take off 脱下;机起15.think about考think of想起;think over仔考16.hear of (接)听hear about 听hear from收到⋯ 的来信17.write down写下write to sb 某人写信write back (to sb.)写回信18.turn up大音量turn down小音量turn on打开turn off关turn over把⋯ 翻来19.up put up 粘 ;起set up 建立fix up修理clean up 打干cheer up 使⋯起来turn up 大音量get up 起床cut up 切碎grow up 大成hand up 手look upmake up 成化wake up醒来stay up熬夜pick up起来 ;开接某人ring / call up 打end up 束告hurry up赶快show up出席露面use up 用尽dress up 装打扮take up 占用;从事( take up doing )20.out come out 出版put out扑look out小心work out算出 ;解决wear out把⋯穿旧try outtake out取出rush out冲出去go out外出到外面find out找出出sell out售完clean out清除run out用完hang out with sb. 逛give out分hand out分21.over look over仔turn over把⋯翻来go over仔come over 便来get over克服(困)22.away take away 拿走put away放好give away送run away跑了;跑开drive away 散far away离right away立刻上23.off take off脱下机起put off推fall off掉下turn off关set off出身启程get off下来show off炫耀cut off切断break off突然中止中断go off 出响声24.down let down使⋯失望put down放下下write down写下turn down小音量sit down坐下ct down 削减fall down倒下跌倒pull down推翻get down下来break down出故障25.at point at指向指示look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(、窗等)call at 拜某地at present目前at first=first of all 首先at the end of在⋯最后at the beginning of 在⋯起初at the age of在⋯at same time同at once立刻上at the moment 此刻at least至少at most至多at last 最后于26.on turn on 打开try on 穿put on 穿戴pass onknock on 敲hold on 等一等go onkeep on doingget on 上carry on 持下去come on 加油later on 稍后call on 拜某人work on 从事忙于depend on 决定于concentrate on 全神注27.for wait for等待thanks for感pay for支付(10)be famous for sth. 因⋯ .而出名look for找ask for 求send for 派人去leave for 前往care for 关心关call for 要求as for 至于28.culture(1)middle school 中学(2)talk show 目(3) the Great Wall城(4)the Palace Museum 故(5)Tian ’an Men Square 天安(6)baseball cap 棒球帽(7)sports shoes 运鞋(8)Children ’s Palace 少年(9)South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup世界杯(11)Spring Festival 春(12)beach volleyball 沙排球(13)TV show 目(14)police station 警察局(15)shop assistant 店(16)pay phone 公用(17)post office 局(18)the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom英国(20) train station火站(21) World Trade Center世界易中心(22)national flag 国旗(23)table manners 餐桌礼29.常用短:(1) be full of充be filled with用⋯ 充(2) be good at=do well in doing擅做begood (bad) for ⋯有益(有害)(3)be late for 到(4)be covered with 被⋯覆盖(5) be afraid to do害怕做⋯(6)be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做⋯(7)be made of / from sth. 由⋯制作而成be made in+ 地点 /在⋯ 生或制造(8)be pleased with⋯感到意bepleased to do 意做⋯(9)be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气be famous as sb.作⋯ 而出名(11)做⋯ 感趣be interested in doing(12)某人 /某事担be worried about sb./sth. worry aboutsb./sth.(13) be excited about⋯感到(14)be surprised at sth./sb.⋯感到惊(15)be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with⋯有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing被用来做⋯be used to doing 做⋯used to do 去常常做⋯(18) be different from不同于be the same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride in doing因⋯ 而感自豪(20) complain about/of抱怨(21) help sb. with sth帮助做with one ’s help 在⋯的帮助下(22) 某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23)stop to do 停止做另一件事 stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing阻止做(24)forget to do 忘去做另一件事 forget doing忘做的事(25)remember to do 得去做另一件事 rememberdoing 得做的事(26)agree to (idea/advice/plan ⋯ ) 同意划 /建等 agree with sb. 同意某人的点agree on 关于⋯达成一致agree to do 同意做某事30.其他常用短:(1) at times = sometimes有(2)on time 准(3)in time 及(4) all the time一直(5)in danger 危(6)out of danger 脱离危(7)in hunger(8)in trouble 困(9)in style 髦(10) out of style不髦(11)in public 在公众合(12)on the phone 用交(13) on the hand ( 在 )一方面14)a bottle of一瓶(14) on the other hand ( 在)另一方面15)a basin of一盆(15) first of all首先16)a set of 一套(16) in order to了17)a kind of一种(17) because of 由于18)a type/ind一种型的(18) instead of代替19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名 )(19) by the way便一下20)a large (great) number of 大量 (可数名 )(20) in the way道21)a great many 大量,多 ( 可数名 )(21) more ⋯ than 比⋯多22)a different type of 一种不同型号的(22) fall asleep入睡23)a group of 一,一,一群(23)by mistake 地(24)by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25)to one ’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if即使1)all kinds of各种各的many kinds of多种的many different kinds of多不同种的2)all over the world/the country全世界3) one by one一个接一个4)all one's life一生5)one after another次6)the Children's Palace少年7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年/ 全国(左右 )12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago才14)just now/then才/那15)half an hour's walk步行半小的路程16)late on 后,后来量1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个⋯3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)多5)a piece of一(一片,)6)a cup of一茶7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of 一堆piles and piles of一堆堆的9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一13)a plate of一。
中考英语】中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
中考英语】中考英语常用动词短语(超全) look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;XXX透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back回顾,回想look on旁观,看作,当作(与as连用)put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’sheart into全神贯注turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;回绝;turn up把音量开大一点;呈现;turn round/around转头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;乞助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into 变成;turn out成效证明是;turn XXX把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out成效是turn on翻开(电灯等) turn off关(电灯等) turn over(使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;XXX…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;XXX对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;belate for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be XXX对某人来说是熟悉的;XXX…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达XXX 聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to惯于take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in 接收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;XXX up占据时间、空间,入手下手处置,拿起。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019人教版中考英语常考动词短语
一、与look搭配的短语
1、look at看
2、look after照顾
3、look around环顾
4、look through快速查看、浏览
5、look for寻找
6、look around四周观望
7、look up查(字典) 、查阅、抬头看
8、look out 小心,注意,相当于be careful
9、look after 照顾,照看,相当于take care of
10、look up to钦佩,仰慕
11、look through浏览
12、look like看起来像
13、looked down俯视;
二、与put搭配的短语
1、put up举起,搭起;张贴
2、put out生产,伸出;扑灭(注:常考此义)
3、put on穿上,戴上;上演,增加(体重)
4、put away放好,收拾好,储存,收好
5、put in插入,放进
6、put through接通电话,使遭受
7、put off推迟,延期。
8、put down放下,记下,镇压
三、与turn搭配的短语
1、turn on 打开,一般指打开某种电器
2、turn off 关闭
3、turn down调小
4、turn up调大
5、turn in上交,归还
6、turned down关小
7、turned into(使)变成
四、与take搭配的短语
1、take care of照顾;
2、take place发生(注:没有被动形式)
3、take a rest休息
4、take away带走
5、take off脱下,起飞
6、take up占有,从事
7、take out拿出,除去
8、take...up将(衣服等)改短
五、与go搭配的短语
1、go on继续
2、go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响
3、go through穿过;(法律、合同等)通过,达成
4、go out 外出
六、与give搭配的短语
1、give up放弃
2、give off发出,放出
3、give out分发
4、give away捐赠
七、与make搭配的短语
1、make a contribution做贡献
2、make a decision做决定
3、made of由……制成(可以看出原材料)
4、made from由……制成(看不出原材料)
5、made in产自
6、make up 构成,组成;编造,化妆
7、make progress取得进步
8、make sure 确定、确保
9、made by由……制作
八、与get 搭配的短语
1、get up起床
2、get out出来,出版
3、get off下车
4、get on上车
九、与cut搭配的短语
1、cut off中断(电话通话),打断(某人并阻止其讲话),砍掉,切掉
2、cut down砍倒,削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目)
3、cut up切碎
4、cut out突然熄火,剪下,删除
十、其它常考动词短语
1、bring out使显出,使明显
2、bring in 引入,赚得
3、bring up提出,养育
4、come true实现
5、come out出来,出现,出版
6、come up发生,上来
7、come down下来,败落,倒塌
8、cheer up振作起来
9、clean up清理;pick up捡起,拾起
10、call up召集,给……打电话
11、wake up唤醒
12、stay up熬夜
13、set up建立,建造
14、stayed up熬夜
15、cheered up使高兴起来
16、find out找出;查明
17、hand out分发
18、broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发
19、ran out 用光;
20、runs out用光,耗尽
21、turns out结果是,证明是
22、carry out 执行
23、keep on继续
24、try on试穿
25、decide on决定,选定
26、carry on继续,从事
27、depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,指望
28、fall off减少
29、set off 启程
30、kept off让开
31、show off炫耀
32、wait for等待
33、ask for寻求
34、care for照顾。
35、calm down冷静
36、write down写下
37、break down出故障,坏掉
38、run through跑着穿过,匆匆浏览
39、talk about谈论
40、hear about听说
41、learn about学习
42、worry about担心
43、lend...to把……借给
44、show...around带……四处转转
45、compare...with把……和……作比较
46、brush off不予理睬……
47、run away 逃跑
48、sell out售完
49、burn off消耗掉
50、deal with处理
51、cut in插嘴
52、cheer for鼓舞
53、hand in上交
54、write about写到
55、think about考虑
56、try out试验,尝试
57、clean out清理
58、cheer...up使高兴起来,使振作起来
59、connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来
60、let...down放下,放低,使失望
61、hang out闲逛
62、pick up捡起
63、hold on请稍等
64、work out算出
65、remind of提醒,使想起
66、help out帮助……摆脱困境
67、succeed in成功
68、came about发生
69、sit down 坐下来
70、fall down掉下来,跌倒
71、laugh at嘲笑
72、called up给……打电话
73、cheered up使……振奋。