武汉大学翻硕英汉互译真题

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武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案武汉大学（回忆）翻译硕士英语一、单选（40*0.5）二、改错一篇文章10个错误（是一篇专八的真题•••）三、阅读理解分A,B两部分（40’）：A：30分。

4篇文章，每篇5个单项选择题，共20个题，每题1.5分B：10分。

1篇文章，5个问答题，每题2分，要求答案不超过10个单词四、作文（30’）:讲的是大学教育。

说一部分人认为大学教育的最主要目的是为了找好工作，另一部分人认为是为了个人发展和社会。

请陈述两种观点，最后还要说说自己的看法。

英语翻译基础一、30分：A：15个英译汉：GNP，UNCF，CPI，UNESCO，ASEAN，OPEC，lingua franka，foreignizing method，polysysterm thory，intersemiotic translationB：15个汉翻译：转变政府职能，民族先知，全面战略伙伴关系，第三产业，生态补偿机制，虚拟经济二、段落翻译（120’）A：60分，英翻汉（奥巴马就职演讲的几段）：I stand here today humbled by the task before us,grateful for the trust you have bestowed,mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation,as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.Yet,every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office,but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers,and true to our founding documents.That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some,but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.Homes have been lost;jobs shed;businesses shuttered.Our health care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.These are the indicators of crisis,subject to data and statistics.Less measurablebut no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land-a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable,and that the next generation must lower its sights.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real.They are serious and they are many.They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.But know this, America-they will be met.B:汉翻英（夏衍《野草》中的几段）：有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大？回答纷纭的很，有的说“象”，有的说“狮”，有人开玩笑似的说是“金刚”，金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。

武汉大学硕士英语期末考试汉译英题库(从里面考)

武汉大学硕士英语期末考试汉译英题库（从里面考）1.走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕，共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。

To take the road to socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step.Our plan is as follow:where condition s permit,some areas may develop faster than others;those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind,until all become progress…One way is for the areas that become prosperous frstt to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turing in more profits to the state2.现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。

Chian has bascilly achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage,and there aremany favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.3.社会主义用实践向世界表明，中国反对把霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。

14年武汉大学翻译硕士部分考研真题

14年武汉大学翻译硕士部分考研真题翻译基础一、短语翻译1.英译汉Federal ReserveExport subsidynet worth;hard shoulderChina New servicepopulation ageingdefault fineISOdocumentary translationSkopos theorySTantidumpingtax evasionintellectual propertypopulation ageing2.汉译英宽松货币政策；养老保险；文化逆差；城镇化；资源配置；居民储蓄存款；扩大内需；中国创业板；原油价格；蛇年；住房公积金；宽带速度；钱权交易；网络推手；民生短文翻译1.英译汉Tyltyl was a fine, tall little fellow, stout and well-setup, with curly black hair which was often in a tangle, for he was fond of a romp. He was a great favourite because of his smiling and good-tempered face and the bright look in his eyes; but, best of all, he had the ways of a bold and fearless little man, which showed the noble qualities of his heart. When, early in the morning, he trotted along the forest-road by the side of his daddy, Tyl the woodcutter, for all his shabby clothes he looked so proud and gallant that every beautiful thing on the earth and in the sky seemed to lie in wait for him to smile upon him as he passed.His little sister was very different, but looked ever so sweet and pretty in her long frock, which Mummy Tyl kept neatly patched for her. She was as fair as her brother was dark; and her large timid eyes were blue as the forget-me-nots in the fields. Anything was enough to frighten her and she would cry at the least thing; but her little child's soul already held the highest womanly qualities: she was loving and gentle and so fondly devoted to her brother that, rather than abandon him, she did not hesitate to undertake a long and dangerous journey in his company.2.汉译英晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。

2015年武汉大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析

2014年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题

翻译基础一、短语翻译1.英译汉Federal ReserveExport subsidynet worth;hard shoulderChina New servicepopulation ageingdefault fineISOdocumentary translationSkopos theorySTantidumpingtax evasionintellectual propertypopulation ageing2.汉译英宽松货币政策；养老保险；文化逆差；城镇化；资源配置；居民储蓄存款；扩大内需；中国创业板；原油价格；蛇年；住房公积金；宽带速度；钱权交易；网络推手；民生短文翻译1.英译汉Tyltyl was a fine, tall little fellow, stout and well-setup, with curly black hair which was often in a tangle, for he was fond of a romp. He was a great favourite because of his smiling and good-tempered face and the bright look in his eyes; but, best of all, he had the ways of a bold and fearless little man, which showed the noble qualities of his heart. When, early in the morning, he trotted along the forest-road by the side of his daddy, Tyl the woodcutter, for all his shabby clothes he looked so proud and gallant that every beautiful thing on the earth and in the sky seemed to lie in wait for him to smile upon him as he passed.His little sister was very different, but looked ever so sweet and pretty in her long frock, which Mummy Tyl kept neatly patched for her. She was as fair as her brother was dark; and her large timid eyes were blue as the forget-me-nots in the fields. Anything was enough to frighten her and she would cry at the least thing; but her little child's soul already held the highest womanly qualities: she was loving and gentle and so fondly devoted to her brother that, rather than abandon him, she did not hesitate to undertake a long and dangerous journey in his company.2.汉译英晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。

2015年武汉大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析

2015年武汉大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析(1/40)Vocabulary第1题His natural______ saved him from being spoilt by fame and success.A.honestyB.simplicityC.modestyD.morality下一题(2/40)Vocabulary第2题Patriotism was the army captain´s______when he spoke at our school assembly.A.themeB.theoremC.thesisD.theory上一题下一题(3/40)Vocabulary第3题A modern ship has its______in the hollowed log used by primitive peoples.A.protonB.patternC.predecessorD.prototype上一题下一题(4/40)Vocabulary第4题You should______the wheels of your bicycle to reduce the friction.belB.illustrateC.lubricateD.manipulate上一题下一题(5/40)Vocabulary第5题A person ought to conform the______of behaviour.A.patternsB.modelsC.modesD.norms上一题下一题(6/40)Vocabulary第6题Travel can be an excellent______to one´s education.plementpletionponentpetitor上一题下一题(7/40)Vocabulary第7题The______to the contract must be signed by two witnesses.A.assignmentB.attachmentC.assessmentD.alignment上一题下一题(8/40)Vocabulary第8题He accepted______for the damage done to the car.A.libertyB.liabilityC.licenseD.likelihood上一题下一题(9/40)Vocabulary第9题If the main power line fails, the hospital will use its______generator.A.residualB.subordinateC.obedientD.auxiliary上一题下一题(10/40)Vocabulary第10题The big searchlight______a spot a mile away.A.ignitesB.stimulatesC.illuminatesD.illustrates上一题下一题(11/40)Vocabulary第11题His newly published novel enjoys great______.A.attentionB.likelihoodC.popularityD.controversy上一题下一题(12/40)Vocabulary第12题The young mother looked at her sleeping baby with a(an)______smile.A.elegantB.earnestC.radiantD.radical上一题下一题(13/40)Vocabulary第13题Always tell your neighbours when you are going, as a______against burglary.A.safeguardB.hindranceC.sacrificeD.violation上一题下一题(14/40)Vocabulary第14题The plate dropped on the floor and______into little pieces.A.smashedB.crashedC.crackedD.crushed上一题下一题(15/40)Vocabulary第15题Having rooms in which to study will not______, we must also have the time to use them.A.sufficeB.satisfyC.quantifyD.rejoice上一题下一题(16/40)Vocabulary第16题Their______fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A.infiniteB.inherentC.potentialD.sole上一题下一题(17/40)Vocabulary第17题Marilyn came back from her vacation with______arms and face.A.tanB.tameC.blackenedD.freshened上一题下一题(18/40)Vocabulary第18题The wagon trains had to______Indian territory to reach California.A.transferB.transverseC.traverseD.transport上一题下一题(19/40)Vocabulary第19题The propeller began to______, and the small plane started down the runway.A.rollB.whirlC.ventilateD.roar上一题下一题(20/40)Vocabulary第20题The government´s recent statement of the unemployment does not______with the facts.A.accordB.conformmenceD.consent上一题下一题(21/40)Vocabulary第21题They planned to______in the middle of the night, when the guards were asleep.A.go offB.run outC.break offD.break out上一题下一题(22/40)Vocabulary第22题It´s pretty windy. You´d better______your hat.A.add up toB.lend itself toC.hold on toD.stand up to上一题下一题(23/40)Vocabulary第23题She´s playing so well this year that people expect her to______all the big prizes again.A.carry onB.carry offC.carry outD.take off上一题下一题(24/40)Vocabulary第24题When he arrived, he found______the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing butB.none other thanC.none butD.no other than上一题下一题(25/40)Vocabulary第25题As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think______.A.have to be saidB.must sayC.ought to be saidD.need to say上一题下一题(26/40)Vocabulary第26题______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things to be equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things being equal上一题下一题(27/40)Vocabulary第27题I am sure he is up to the job______he would give his mind to it.A.in caseB.untilC.if onlyD.unless上一题下一题(28/40)Vocabulary第28题If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______would be getting sick.A.a lot of more usB.a lot more of usC.more a lot of usD.a lot of us more上一题下一题(29/40)Vocabulary第29题Our modern civilization must not be thought of as______in a short period of time.A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been createdD.to be created上一题下一题(30/40)Vocabulary第30题Most of the people who______two world wars are strongly against arms race.A.have lived outB.have lived throughC.have lived onD.have lived with上一题下一题(31/40)Vocabulary第31题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately______from Marathon to Athens.A.distanceB.is the distanceC.the distanceD.the distance is上一题下一题(32/40)Vocabulary第32题Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when上一题下一题(33/40)Vocabulary第33题I walked too much yesterday and ______are still aching now.A.my leg´s musclesB.my muscles of legC.my leg musclesD.my muscles of the leg上一题下一题(34/40)Vocabulary第34题Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______to the nation.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.leavesD.is to be left上一题下一题(35/40)Vocabulary第35题Jean doesn´t want to work right away because she thinks that if she______a job she probably wouldn´t be able to see her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got上一题下一题(36/40)Vocabulary第36题The world´s supplies of copper______.A.have been gradually being exhaustedB.has gradually exhaustedC.are gradually exhaustedD.are being gradually exhausted上一题下一题(37/40)Vocabulary第37题Hitler______in his room.mitted suicideB.got committed suicideC.was committed suicideD.was suicide上一题下一题(38/40)Vocabulary第38题Bill got up and made a motion that the meeting______.A.be adjournedB.should cancelC.be going to cancelD.is to adjourn上一题下一题(39/40)Vocabulary第39题It is no good______persuade me.A.for you to try toB.trying toC.of you toD.of you to try to上一题下一题(40/40)Vocabulary第40题The main trouble is______enough knowledge.A.their not havingB.them not havingC.theirs not havingD.for them to not have上一题下一题(41~50/共30题)Reading ComprehensionProofreadingBefore 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless thewoman´s health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jame Roe, asingle woman, instituted this federal action against the District attorney of the county. The original idea was that women who truly didnot want a baby should not have to have it. __41__Since pregnancy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __42__ forced pregnancy, like any forced bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out. __43__ Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __44__ Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from boyfriends/husbands unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __45__of the financial pressure, out of panic from losing their jobs, out ofpanic from having to quit the school, or becoming homeless, or out__46__ of fear of their parents kicking them out into the street.Abortion for these reasons can lead to problems which developwhen a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses resul- __47__ ting from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort anddo so completely of her own free will. These women have no regrets, __48__ no remorse, but are happy they had this choice available. But __49__a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortioneffected them adversely. __50__第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题上一题下一题(51~55/共30题)Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionIn developing a model of cognition, we must recognize that perception of the external world does not always remain independent of motivation. While progress toward maturity is positively correlated with differentiation between motivation and cognition, tension will, even in the mature adult, militate towards a narrowing of the range of perception and in the lessening of the objectivity of perception.Cognition can be seen as the first step in the sequence of events leading from the external stimulus to the behavior of the individual. The child develops from belief that all things are an extension of its own body to the recognition that objects exist independent of his perception. He begins to demonstrate awareness of people and things which are removed from his sensory apparatus and initiates goal directed behaviors. He may, however, refuse to recognize the existence of barriers to the attainment of his goals, despite the fact that his cognition of these objects has been previously demonstrated.In the primitive being, goal-directed behavior can be very simply motivated. The presence of an attractive object will cause an infant to reach for it; its removal will result in the cessation of that action. Studies have shown no evidence of the infant´s frustration; rather, it appears that the infant ceases to desire the object when he cannot see it. Further indications are that the infant´s attention to the attractive object increases as a result of its not being in his grasp. In fact, if he holds a toy and another is presented, he is likely to drop the first in order to clutch the second. Often, once he has the one desired in his hands, he loses attention and turns to something else.In adult life, mere cognition can be similarly motivational, although the visible presence of the opportunity is not required as the instigator of response. The mature adult modifies his reaction by obtaining information, interpreting it, and examining consequences. He formulates a hypothesis and attempts to test it. He searches out implicit relationships, examines all factors, and differentiates among them. Just as the trained artist can separate the values of colour, composition, and technique , while taking in and evaluating the whole work, so, too, the mature person brings his cognitive learning strengths to bear in appraising a situation.Understanding that cognition is separate from action, his reactions are only minimally guided from conditioning, and take into consideration anticipatable events.The impact of the socialization process, particularly which of parental and social group ideology , may reduce cognitively directed behavior. The tension thus produced, as for instance the stress of fear, anger, or extreme emotion, will often be the overriding influence.The evolutionary process of development from body schema through to cognitive learning is similarly manifested in the process of language acquisition. Auditing and speaking develop first, reading and writing much later on. Not only is this evident in the development of the individualhuman being from infancy on, but also in the development of language for humankind.Every normal infant has the physiological equipment necessary to produce sound, but the child must first master their use for sucking, biting, and chewing before he can control his equipment for use in producing the sounds of language. The babble and chatter of the infant are precursors to intelligible vocal communication.From the earliest times, it is clear that language and human thought have been intimately connected. Sending or receiving messages, from primitive warnings of danger to explaining creative or reflective thinking, this aspect of cognitive development is also firmly linked to the needs and aspirations of society.第51题It can be inferred from this passage that the author would support the attitude towards art appreciation that______.A.a work of art should not be analyzedB.analysis of a work of art makes for greater understanding of itC.understanding the life of the artist helps us to understand his workD.all mature people can understand art equally well第52题The statement which is neither implied nor stated in this passage is______.A.The child is concerned only with his own bodyB.The child learns to act in a way that will serve his desiresC.The infant´s attention can be distracted from an object by simply concealing itD.The infant finds it difficult to focus attention on more than one object at a time第53题It may be inferred from the passage that the effects of society on learning may be______.A.to enhance the individual´s motivation to learn as quickly as possibleB.too deter learning by reason of anxiety about possible conflict with ideologyC.to bring man´s knowledge within the scope of allD.to keep all learning at the same stage of development第54题The passage implies that______.A.speech is acquired through direct teachingB.the infant should be taught not to babbleC.infants who do not chatter will never learn to speakD.infants are born with the ability to speak but the ability to do so depends upon development of physical functions through non-verbal activities第55题It would appear from the passage that it would be useful for the parent of the newborn to______.A.give the infant what he needs before he criesB.teach the infant how to speak as quickly as possibleC.model speech sounds and encourage the infant to produce themD.refuse the infant´s demands until he makes them clear上一题下一题(56~60/共30题)Reading ComprehensionIn a reaction against a too-rigid, overrefined classical curriculum, some educational philosophers have swung sharply to an espousal of "life experience" as the sole source of learning. Using their narrow interpretation of John Dewey´s theories as a base for support, they conclude that only through "doing" can learning take place. Spouting such phrases as, "Teach the child, not the subject. " they demand, without sensing its absurdity, and end to rigorous study as a means of opening the way to learning. While not all adherents to this approach would totally eliminate a study of great books, the influence of this philosophy has been felt in the public school curricula, as evidenced by the gradual subordination of great literature.What is the purpose of literature? Why read, if life alone is to be our teacher? James Joyce states that the artist reveals the human situation by recreating life out of life; Aristotle that art presents universal truths because its form is taken from nature. Thus, consciously or otherwise, the great writer reveals the human situation most tellingly, extending our understanding of ourselves and our world.We can soar with the writer to the heights of man´s aspirations, or plummet with him to tragic despair. The works of Steinbeck, Anderson, and Salinger; the poetry of Whitman, Sandburg, and Frost; the plays of Ibsen, Miller, and O´Neil: all present starkly realistic portrayals of life´s problems. Reality? Yes! But how much wider is the understanding we gain than that attained by viewing life through the keyhole of our single existence.Can we measure the richness gained by the young reader venturing down the Mississippi with Tom and Huck, or cheering Ivanhoe as he battles the Black Knight; the deepening understanding of the mature reader of the tragic South of William Faulkner and Tennessee Williams, of the awesome determination-and frailty-of Patrick White´s Australian pioneers?This function of literature, the enlarging of our own life sphere, is of itself of major importance. Additionally, however, it has been suggested that solutions of social problems may be suggested in the study of literature. The overweening ambitions of political leaders-and their sneering contempt for the law-did not appear for the first time in the writings of Bernstein and Woodward; the problems, and the consequent actions, of the guilt-ridden did not await the appearance of the bearded psychoanalyst of the twentieth century.Federal Judge Learned Hand has written, " I venture to believe that it is as important to a judge called upon to pass on a question of constitutional law, to have at least a bowing acquaintance with Thucydides, Gibbon, and Carlyle, with Homer, Dante, Shakespeare, and Milton, with Montaigne and Rabelais, with Plato, Bacon, Hume, and Kant, as with the books which have been specifically written on the subject. For in such matters everything turns upon the spirit in which he approaches the questions before him. "But what of our dissenters? Can we overcome the disapproval of their " life experience classroom" theory of learning? We must start with the field of agreement-that education should serve to improve the individual and society. We must educate them to the understanding that the voice of human experience should stretch our human faculties, and opens us to learning. We must convince them-in their own personal language perhaps-of the " togetherness" of life and art; we must prove to them that far from being separate, literature is that part of life which illumines life.第56题According to the passage, the end goal of great literature is______.A.the recounting of dramatic and exciting stories, and the creation of charactersB.to create anew a synthesis of life that illumines the human conditionC.the teaching of morality and ethical behaviorD.to write about tragedy and despair第57题In the author´s opinion, as seen in this passage one outcome of the influence of the " life experience" adherents has been______.A.the gradual subordination of the study of great literature in the schoolsB.a narrowed interpretation of the theories of John DeweyC.a sharp swing over to "learning through doing"D.an end to rigorous study as a way of learning第58题As the author sees it, one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is______.A.enrichment of our understanding of the pastB.broadening of our approaches to social problemsC.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the pastD.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone第59题The author´s purpose in this passage is to______.A.list those writers who make up the back bone of a great literature curriculumpare the young reader´s experience with literature to that of the mature readerC.advocate the adoption of the "life experience" approach to teachingD.plead for the retention of great literature as a fundamental part of the curriculum第60题The author´s reason for quoting Judge Hand is to______.A.call attention to the writing of Thucydides and CarlyleB.support the thesis of the author that literature broadens our understanding and stretches our facultiesC.point out that constitutional law is a part of the great literature of our pastD.show that everyone, including judges, enjoys reading上一题下一题(61~65/共30题)Reading ComprehensionIt has always been difficult for the philosopher or scientist to fit time into his view of the universe. Prior to Einsteinian physics, there was no truly adequate formulation of the relationship of time to the other forces in the universe, even though some empirical equations included time quantities. However, even the Einsteinian formulation is not perhaps totally adequate to the job of fitting time into the proper relationship with the other dimensions, as they are called, of space. The primary problem arises in relation to things which might be going faster than the speed of light, or have other strange properties.Examination of the Lorentz-Fitzgerald formulas yields the interesting speculation that if something did actually exceed the speed of light it would have its mass expressed as an imaginary number and would seem to be going backwards in time. The barrier to exceeding the speed of light is the apparent need to have an infinite quantity of mass moved at exactly thespeed of light. If this situation could be leaped over in a large quantum jump-which seems highly unlikely for masses that are large in normal circumstances-then the other side may be achievable.The idea of going backwards in time is derived from the existence of a time vector that is negative , although just what this might mean to our senses in the unlikely circumstance of our experiencing this state cannot be conjectured.There have been, in fact, some observations of particle chambers which have led some scientists to speculate that a particle called the tachyon may exist with the trans-light properties we have just discussed.The difficulties of imagining and coping with these potential implications of our mathematical models points out the importance of studying alternative methods of notation for advanced physics. Professor Zuckerkandl, in his book Sound and Symbol, hypothesizes that it might be better to express the relationships found in quantum mechanics through the use of a notation derived from musical notations. To oversimplify greatly, he argues that music has always given time a special relationship to other factors or parameters or dimensions. Therefore, it might be a more useful language in which to express the relationships in physics where time again has a special role to play, and cannot be treated as just another dimension.The point of this, or any other alternative to the current methods of describing basic physical processes, is that time does not appear-either by common experience or sophisticated scientific understanding-to be the same sort of dimension or parameter as physical dimensions, and is deserving of completely special treatment, in a system of notation designed to accomplish that goal.One approach would be to consider time to be a field effect governed by the application of energy to mass-that is to say, by the interaction of different forms of energy, if you wish to keep in mind the equivalence of mass and energy. The movement of any normal sort of mass is bound to produce a field effect that we call positive time. An imaginary mass would produce a negative time field effect. This is not at variance with Einstein´s theories, since the "faster" a given mass moves the more energy was applied to it and the greater would be the field effect. The time effects predicted by Einstein and confirmed by experience are, it seems, consonant with this concept.第61题The "sound" of Professor Zuckerkandl´s book title probably refers to ______.A.the music of the spheresB.music in the abstractC.musical notationD.the seemingly musical sounds produced by tachyons第62题The passage supports the inference that______.A.Einstein´s theory of relativity is wrongB.the Lorentz-Fitzgerald formulas contradict Einstein´s theoriesC.time travel is clearly possibleD.it is impossible to travel at precisely the speed of light第63题The tone of the passage is______.A.critical but hopefulB.hopeful but suspiciousC.suspicious but speculativeD.speculative but hopeful第64题The central idea of the passage can be best described as being which of the following?A.Anomalies in theoretical physics notation permit intriguing hypotheses and indicate the need for refined notation of the time dimension.B.New observations require the development of new theories and new methods of describing the new theories.C.Einsteinian physics can be much improved on in its treatment of tachyons.D.Zuckerkandl´s theories of tachyon formation are preferable to Einstein´s.第65题According to the author, it is too soon to______.A.call Beethoven a physicistB.adopt proposals such as Zuckerkandl´sC.plan for time travelD.study particle chambers for tachyon traces上一题下一题(66~70/共30题)Reading ComprehensionTwice as many girls as boys are being born in some Arctic villages because of high levels of man-made chemicals in the blood of pregnant women, according to scientists from the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme(Amap).The scientists, who say the findings could explain the recent excess of girl babies across much of the northern hemisphere, are widening their investigation across the most acutely affected communities in Russia, Greenland and Canada to try to discover the size of the imbalance in Inuit communities of the far north.In the communities of Greenland and eastern Russia monitored so far, the ratio was found to be two girls to one boy. In one village in Greenland only girls have been born.The scientists measured the man-made chemicals in women´s blood that mimic human hormones and concluded that they were capable of triggering changes in the sex of unborn children in the first three weeks of gestation. The chemicals are carried in the mother´s bloodstream through the placenta to the foetus, switching hormones to create girl children.Lars-Otto Reierson, executive secretary for Amap, said: " We knew that the levels of man-made chemicals were accumulating in the food chain, and that seals, whales and particularly polar bears were getting a dose a million times higher than that existing in plankton, and that this could be toxic to humans who ate these higher animals. What was shocking was that they were also able to change the sex of children before birth.The sex balance of the human race-historically a slight excess of boys over girls-has recently begun to change. A paper published in the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences earlier this year said that in Japan and the US there were 250,000 boys fewer than would have been expected had the sex ratio existing in 1970 remained unchanged. The paper was unable to pin down a cause for the new excess of girls over boys.The Arctic scientists have discovered that many of the babies born in Russia are premature and the boys are far smaller than girls. Possible links between the pollutants and high infantmortality in the first year of life is also being investigated.Scientists believe a number of man-made chemicals used in electrical equipment from generators, televisions and computers that mimic human hormones are implicated. They are carried by winds and rivers to the Arctic where they accumulate in the food chain and in the bloodstreams of the largely meat-and fish-eating Inuit communities.The first results of the survey were disclosed at a symposium of religious, scientific and environmental leaders in Greenland´s capital, Nuuk, yesterday, organized by the Patriarch of the Orthodox Church, Bartholomew I, which is looking at the effects of environmental pollution on the Arctic.Dr Reierson said the accumulation of DDT, PCBs, flame-retardants and other endocrine disrupters has been known for some time and young women had been advised to avoid eating some Arctic animals to avoid excess contamination and possible damage to their unborn children. Dr Reierson said blood samples from pregnant women were subsequently matched with the sex of their baby. Women with elevated levels of PCBs in their blood above two to four micrograms per litre and upwards were checked in three northern peninsula´s in Russia´s far east-the Kola, Taimyr and Chukotka-plus the Pechora River Basin.To check the results the survey was widened and further communities, including those on Commodore Island, were investigated. The results were now in for 480 families and the ratio remained the same.He said full results for the widening of the survey would not be published until next year but preliminary results for Greenland showed the same 2:1 ratio in the north.Aqqaluk Lynge, the former chairman of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference who hails from Greenland, said: "This is a disaster, especially for some 1 ,500 people who make up the Inuit nations in the far north east of Russia." Here in the north of Greenland, in the villages near the Thule American base, only girl babies are being born to Inuit families." The problem is acute in the north and east of Greenland where people still have the traditional diet."This has become a critical question of people´s survival but few governments want to talk a-bout the problem of hormone mimickers because it means thinking about the chemicals you use. "I think they need to be tested much more stringendy before they are allowed on the market. "第66题Why are their more girls than boys born in some Arctic villages?____第67题How did man-made chemicals in women´s blood affect the sex of the unborn children?____第68题What is the case in Japan and the US had the sex ratio existing in 1970 remained unchanged?____第69题How did scientists believe that a number of man-made chemicals used in electrical equipment get to the Arctic?____第70题When is the full result for the widening of the survey expected to be published?____。

武大硕士公共英语-英译汉复习资料

英译汉Unit 1(1)Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree.力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。

但是这似乎无济于事，只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。

(2)The stumbling block of assumed similarity is a “trouble m,” as one English learner expressed it, not only for the foreigner but for the people in the host country with whom the international visitor comes into contact.正如一个学习英语的人所表达的那样，相似性的假设这个的绊脚石是一个“麻烦”，不仅仅是对于来访的外国人，就连这个外国人接触的东道国的人也都是个问题。

武汉大学研究生英语汉译英练习部分

汉译英1、如果没有他的帮助，我早就误入歧途了。

But for his help, I should have gone astray.2、使我们失望的是，他不顾大局。

To our disappointment, he failed to take the overall situation into account.3、有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或者更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。

An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung cancer.4、人不可貌相Beauty is but skin deep.5、他任然没有弄懂我的意思。

He still could not understand me.6、无论如何，他算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。

She can hardly be rated as a bright student.1、在1996年，要为”新经济”做一个定义，那就是新经济是以科技为动力的经济，五年以后，新现象产生，新经济的定义，也要改了，它还是以技术为动力，但要加上一句，创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。

In 1996,one would probably define …new economy‟as an economy powered by technology . Now, five years later, various new advancements are calling for a modified view, It is true that new economy is driven by technology ,but that is not all. A spirit of innovation and initiative is also fueling its progress.2、人格缺陷的精英时代当年中学华文老师在我的毕业纪念册写上“人无求时品自高”几个字，那个时候我根本无法理解，也一直无法接近这样的高标准，只能把他看做是一个传统的华语老师的期许和勉励，面对近日沸沸扬扬的奖学金得主“预谋”毁约的新闻，我又想起了这句话。

10武大翻硕翻译部分

10武大The style of Dryden is capricious and varied, that of Pope is cautious and uniform; Dryden obeys the motions of his own mind, Pope constrains his mind to his own rules of composition. Dryden is sometimes vehement and rapid; Pope is always smooth, unif orm, and gentle. Dryden’s page is a natural field, rising into inequalities, and diversified by the varied exuberance of abundant vegetation; Pope’s is a velvet lawn, shaven by the scythe, and levelled by the roller.Of genius, that power which constitutes a poet; that quality without which judgment is cold, and knowledge is inert; that energy which collects, combines, amplifies, and animates; the superiority must, with some hesitation, be allowed to Dryden. It is not to be inferred, that of this poetical vigor Pope had only a little, because Dryden had more; for every other writer since Milton must give place to Pope; and even of Dryden it must be said, that, if he has brighter paragraphs, he has not better poems. Dryden’s performances were always hasty, ei ther excited by some external occasion, or extorted by domestic necessity; he composed without consideration, and published without correction. What his mind could supply at call, or gather in one excursion, was all that he sought, and all that he gave. The dilatory caution of Pope enabled him to condense his sentiments, to multiply his images, and to accumulate all that study might produce, or chance might supply. If the flights of Dryden therefore are higher, Pope continues longer on the wing. If of Dryde n’s fire the blaze is brighter, of Pope’s the heat is more regular and constant. Dryden often surpasses expectation, and Pope never falls below it.汉译英顾名思义，这是一束再放的花朵。

武汉大学硕士英语全文翻译 unit 1-3-4-5-7

Unit one——Final Version of Translation1．为什么我们与来自其它文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会、让人感到沮丧呢？令很多人奇怪的是，即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式，甚至有互利的可能性，也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功。

有时候，出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同”的。

在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。

2．相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢？这个问题的一个回答就是，大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处，可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受，解决共同关注的一些问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。

所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性，因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。

相信“人就是人”和“我们内在本质是相似的，”这让人感到心安理得，但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望。

3．力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。

但是这似乎无济于事，只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。

带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异，例如：由于崇拜的文化信仰不同，一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。

4．因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理，寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。

如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束，受文化的改变，那么我们就会受这一现实：因为各自不同，我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。

详解：2010年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题,参考书目,招生人数,翻译硕士英语真题答案

详解：2010年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题答案4，Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solar heating device in our home. 正确答案是some type of，some 是表示某一种而不是某一些，比如some certain reason，就是表示“某个特定的原因”，但为何不能填some type of a呢？solar heating device不表示单数吗？英语中是没有of+不定冠词（a/an）的表达的，of后面加的一般都是限定性的名词性词组。

所以不能用你所说的some type of a ……这种表达。

solar heating device是单数没错，所以前面用了一个单数的量词a/some type of ...来修饰。

其实some(某个) type of 就像a piece of cake一块蛋糕，用法一样，cake前面也没有再用到a。

希望能帮你理解清楚~.~16，5. 真题：Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ___ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A signB markC signalD boardsign 标志，符号，路标。

指具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的标志。

mark 痕迹，记号。

指为某一目的的有意做的标记，也指无意留下的或自然形成的痕迹signal 信号board 板，布告牌The scandal left a ___on his reputation.The ___says “Parking Forbidden”.Keys：mark, sign2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！北大、北外、北师、首师大教授领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！育明学员马林同学2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。

武汉大学2016年翻硕真题

武汉大学2016年翻硕真题
翻译硕士英语:
前面还是一贯40个选择题，涉及语法词汇，部分题目源自GRE试题，改错讲的是美国流行音乐，阅读整体不算太难，作文写的是关于奢侈品和服务的luxury goods and service.
英语翻译基础：
英译汉全部是缩写，有VASM VAR SARS CPC UNESCO POW FOB CAAC OTC ETC BSE ，汉译英有恋父情结，军事基地，轭式搭配，百科全书，交通拥堵。

段落翻译英译汉讲的是黄梅十字绣，英翻汉是三个小段落，属于散文描写累的，第一个描写女性，第二个说脑子炸了，眼前的场景像电视机坏了出现雪花斑点一样，第三个说的是在餐馆听到上头风云人物的八卦是一件开心事，大家都专注倾听而忘了吃饭，都希望把这些事儿带回公司讲个别人听。

汉语写作与百科知识：
选择题大部分都是课外知识，很少考到武大刘军平老师的那本百科书，25个选择题只有几个是书上的，应用文写的是申请书。

第一篇大作文给了一段材料说财经作家吴晓波在自媒体上发消息说决定征稿重译亚当斯密的国富论，并给出每一千字500的报酬，对于这个现象，有人认为这样翻译不严谨。

后面说其实，重译经典是每一个译者无法抗拒的诱惑，然后等等，最后问你怎么看待经典重译这一现象，让你写评论。

第二篇是命题作文，论个人素质和受教育程度的关系。

5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题

人们时常会迷恋上一本好书，有时候为了多读一页而误了飞机、烧焦了饭菜，或者熬到深夜不睡。但是，书虫们能埋头读书，不单单是因为文章本身写得好。印刷商早就明白，书的美观程度对人们对这本书的关注与否也有重大影响。早在５００多年前，古腾堡就用活字印刷术组装出了第一台印刷机。从此之后，排字工人就一直为选择字母的合适大小、是否要在书页下方加上花线来做衬线、选择何种字体，以及行间距设置多宽才能突显文字这些问题而苦恼。书本印刷精美，读者就更容易沉浸其中。然而，随着电脑的到来，阅读变得十分困难起来。其中最大的问题是分辨率— — —电脑屏幕上文字和图像的清晰度。耀眼的屏幕、模糊的文字，让读者头昏眼花，这也是电脑发展过程中的一大障碍。微软公司调查发现，电脑文字的可读性非常差，一般读者坚持读上三段后，就会立即把文字打出来看。在其他人在浪费时间发明新技术来提高分辨率的时候，微软公司却一直致力于新字体的研究，让眼睛能够更轻松地在电脑上阅读。但是，１９９４起担任微软公司印刷部总监的苏格兰人比尔·希尔认为弄清楚读者在阅读过程中大脑的运作过程至关重要。他相信，如果他可以模拟这样一种体验，人们就会放弃传统书籍，选择在电脑上阅读。希尔在微软公司的网站上说， “ 这种电脑书籍的神奇之处在于，你一边阅读，书本随之消失。你根本觉察不到它的存在，因为真正的书本存在你的脑子里。它是如何做到的呢？ ”
湖北地区
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题１．ＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ．（武汉大学２００７研，考试科目：基础英语）Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｍｉｓｓｐｌａｎｅｓ，ｂｕｒｎｄｉｎｎｅｒ，ａｎｄｓｔａｙｕｐｗａｙｐａｓｔｂｅｄｔｉｍｅｊｕｓｔｔｏｒｅａｄｏｎｅｍｏｒｅｐａｇｅｏｆａｇｏｏｄｂｏｏｋ．Ｂｕｔｉｔ ’ ｓｎｏｔｊｕｓｔｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｓｅｔｈａｔｃａｕｓｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｍｔｏｂｕｒｒｏｗｓｏｄｅｅｐｌｙｉｎｔｏａｂｏｏｋ．Ａｓｔｙｐｏｇｒａｐｈｅｒｓｈａｖｅｌｏｎｇｋｎｏｗｎ，ｔｈｅａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃｓｏｆｐｒｉｎｔｈａｓａｌｏｔｔｏｄｏｗｉｔｈｋｅｅｐｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｙｅｏｎｔｈｅｐａｇｅ．ＳｉｎｃｅＧｕｔｅｎｂｅｒｇｐｕｔｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇｐｒｅｓｓｗｉｔｈｍｏｖａｂｌｅｔｙｐｅｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ５００ｙｅａｒｓａｇｏ，ｔｙｐｅｓｅｔｔｅｒｓｈａｖｅａｇｏｎｉｚｅｄｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｐｏｉｎｔｓｉｚｅｏｆｔｈｅｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ，ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒｔｈｅｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｔｈｏｓｅｃｕｒｌｉｃｕｅｓ（花线）ｏｎｔｈｅｅｎｄｓｃａｌｌｅｄｓｅｒｉｆｓ（衬线），ｗｈａｔｓｔｙｌｅｏｆｆｏｎｔｔｏｃｈｏｏｓｅ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｅｃｉｓｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｗｈｉｔｅｓｐａｃｅｎｅｅｄｅｄｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｌｉｎｅｓｏｆｔｅｘｔｔｏｍａｋｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓｓｔａｎｄｏｕｔ．Ｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇｇｏｔｓｏｇｏｏｄｔｈａｔｒｅａｄｅｒｓｆｏｕｎｄｉｔｅａｓｉｅｒｔｏｉｍｍｅｒｓｅｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｉｎａｂｏｏｋ．Ｂｕｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｄｖｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ，ｒｅａｄｉｎｇｂｅｃａｍｅｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅｌｙｍｏｒｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ．Ｔｈｅｂｉｇｇｅｓｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｗａｓｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ —ｔｈｅｃｌａｒｉｔｙｏｆｗｏｒｄｓａｎｄｉｍａｇｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｃｒｅｅｎ．Ａｂｉｇｓｔｕｍｂｌｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｉｎｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｗａｓｆｕｚｚｙｌｅｔｔｅｒｓａｒｒａｎｇｅｄｏｎｇｌａｒｉｎｇｓｃｒｅｅｎｓｔｈａｔｌｅｆｔｔｈｅｒｅａｄｅｒｗｉｔｈａｂｌｉｎｄｉｎｇｈｅａｄａｃｈｅ．Ｒｅａｄａｂｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｓｏｐｏｏｒｔｈａｔ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ，ｔｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅｒｅａｄｅｒｈｉｔｓｔｈｅｐｒｉｎｔｂｕｔｔｏｎａｆｔｅｒｊｕｓｔｔｈｒｅｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓ．Ａｓｔｈｅｒｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｆｉｄｄｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｎｅｗｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ，Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔｗａｓｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｎｎｅｗｆｏｎｔｓｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅｉｔｅａｓｉｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｙｅｔｏｆｏｃｕｓｏｎａｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓｃｒｅｅｎ．ＢｕｔＢｉｌｌＨｉｌｌ，ａＳｃｏｔｈｉｒｅｄｉｎ１９９４ｔｏｈｅａｄＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ ’ ｓｔｙｐｏｇｒａｐｈｙｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｋｎｏｗｗｈａｔｗａｓｇｏｉｎｇｏｎｉｎｒｅａｄｅｒｓ ’ｂｒａｉｎｓｗｈｅｎｒｅａｄｉｎｇａｂｏｏｋ．Ｈｅｗａｓｃｏｎｖｉｎｃｅｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｏｕｌｄｓｗｉｔｃｈｆｒｏｍｐｒｉｎｔｅｄｐａｇｅｔｏｓｃｒｅｅｎｉｆｈｅｃｏｕｌｄｄｕｐｌｉｃａｔｅｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ． “ Ｔｈｅｍａｇｉｃａｌｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｂｏｏｋｉｓｉｔｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｓｗｈｅｎｙｏｕｒｅａｄｉｔ．Ｙｏｕ ’ ｒｅｎｏｔｅｖｅｎａｗａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｏｋｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｂｏｏｋｉｓｇｏｉｎｇｏｎｉｎｙｏｕｒｈｅａｄ．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｉｔｄｏｉｔ？ ”ＨｉｌｌｓａｙｓｏｎｔｈｅＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＷｅｂｓｉｔｅ．

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2013年真题_真题-无答案

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试武汉大学2013年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyDirections:There are 40 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.1. A man"s worth lies not so much in ______ he has as in ______ he is.A. that, thatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. what, what2. She ran back into the room to see ______ he ______ anything behind.A. if, had forgottenB. if, had leftC. that, had forgottenD. that, had left3. Life, as the TV series demonstrates, is **plex for ______ endings.A. intricateB. ambiguousC. straightforwardD. recognizable4. The editor found the articles so ______ that he hesitated to print them.A. positiveB. circuitousC. provocativeD. improbable5. She was subject to both admiration and ______ exposing the indiscretions of a prominent politician.A. reproachB. avariceC. commendationD. acclaim6. The ancient city of Pompeii lay ______ in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius for more than 1,700 years under a deep layer of volcanicA. titledB. unconsciousC. buriedD. despairing7. Every year thousands of Moslems make a (n) ______ to the holy city of Mecca.A. expeditionB. tourC. excursionD. pilgrimage8. Despite the ______ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize "pop culture" as a key for ______ the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.A. antipathyB. discernmentC. skepticismD. enthusiasm9. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question.A. provocativeB. predictableC. intriguingD. specious10. Because outlaws were denied ______ under medieval law, anyone could raise a hand against them with legal ______.A. dignityB. protectionC. rightsD. provisions11. Rather than enhancing a country"s security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country"s ______.A. boldnessB. influenceC. responsibilityD. vulnerability12. The ______ of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped to nurture the ______ of popular literature.A. buildingB. reappearanceC. selectionD. emergence13. Although ancient tools were ______ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally ______ progress through prehistory.A. partiallyB. unwittinglyC. rarelyD. needlessly14. An investigation that is ______ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.A. timelyB. unguidedC. consistentD. uncomplicated15. The spellings of many Old English words have been ______ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.A. preservedB. preemptedC. revisedD. improved16. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ______ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. quantifiableC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable17. Social tensions among adult factions can be ______ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ______ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.A. intensifiedB. complicatedC. adjustedD. revealed18. I will overlook ______ so rude to my sister this time but don"t let it happen again.A. you to beB. you to have beenC. your beingD. you having been19. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.A. imposedB. compelledC. impressedD. compressed20. Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. scatteredC. abundantD. deposited21. Have you anything to say ______ the proposal of taking immediate actions?A. with regard toB. on behalf ofC. in contrast toD. for the purpose of22. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. doC. isD. has23. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other24. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ______ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ25. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called efficiency of the machine.A. againstB. toC. withD. for26. I ______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought to have writtenB. couldn"t have writtenC. must have writtenD. needn"t have written27. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. to have interruptedC. would have interruptedD. to interrupt28. I left the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.A. in line withB. in case ofC. for the sake ofD. at the risk of29. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; ______ is utter poverty.A. Now that all is leftB. Now all which is leftC. Now all that is leftD. Now all what is left30. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based31. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. be heatedC. will be heatedD. would be heated32. ______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given33. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A. to be shownB. to have been shownC. to have shownD. being shown34. Rebecca ______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. told meB. had toldC. would tellD. would have told35. The police have caught that ______ man who carried off the pure girl, tying her to the railway line.A. irrevocableB. dandifiedC. immemorialD. villainous36. They rarely study natural events, and only in so far as they ______ on the human world.A. inspireB. implantC. impingeD. emerge37. I"ve always really had to depend on having someone else for the ______ stuff so that I can keep things fairly simple for myself.A. intricateB. strikingC. superbD. sumptuous38. He can also take over the parenting role and provide her with ______ from the rigors of what is a twenty-four-hour-a day job.A. vestigeB. respiteC. divergenceD. blandness39. Traditionally it has **mon practice for schools to seek to maintain discipline and control misbehavior via the ______ of authority and the employment of sanctions as punishments.A. exertionB. subjugationC. divergenceD. catastrophe40. The room was spoiled by a (n) ______ of ugly little ornaments.A. guildB. persecutionC. atmosphereD. profusionPart Ⅱ Proofrdading ＆Error CorrectionDirections:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage there are altogether TEN errors with each indicated line containing a maximum of ONE error. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an inserted mark (A) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash(/) in the blank.The term "attachment" and "bonding" are often used interchangeably, even though they had similar implications. 1 However, they have quite distinctive meanings. Bonding actuallyrefers to the parent"s ties to the infant and thought to occur in the 2first hours or days of life. Attachment, in contrast, refers to the relationship between infants and primary caregivers, who develops 3 gradually. Parent to infant bonding has been argued to occurquite suddenly, especially upon first contact with the infantimmediately after birth. There is no so implication in the term 4 attachment. As with any vital relationship there can be no instant attachment. Rather, the infant-caregiver relationship builds over time.It evolves through a series of characteristic phases, with each phase 5 drawing on the one before. In fact, newborn infants are not yet capableof attachment, since they have few ability to distinguish one person 6 than another and no concept of a permanent object. Because 7 attachment refers to a relationship and not simply an experience,it is appropriate to say that an attachment relationship has formed 8until the second half year. Even then the relationship is not fullyformed or fixed. It continues to evolve toward John Bowlby called 9a "partnership" during the preschool years and to be elaborated thereafter, From the bonding perspective there are critical momentsjust following birth when the parental, tie must be formed. Whetherfor mother or father, such experiences are thought to cement the connection with the infant. Following such an opportunity, a permanent bond will be formed, without such an opportunity the possibility ofever forming a bond is called into a question. For better or worse the 10 relationship is fixed and the child"s well-being is thought to hinge upon this.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprdhensionSection OneDirections:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or in, complete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through the artistic genius of centuries embodied in the rifles of religious art. Art of the Middle Ages is first a sacred script, the symbols and meanings of which were well settled. The circular halo placed vertically behind the head signifies sainthood, while the halo impressed with a cross signifies divinity. By bare feet, we recognize God, the angels, Jesus Christ and the apostles, but for an artist to have the Virgin Mary depicted with bare feet would have been tantamount to heresy. Several concentric, wavy lines represent the sky, while parallel lines water or the sea. A tree which is to say a single stalk with two or three stylized leaves informs us that the scene is laid on earth. A tower with a window indicates a village, and, should an angel be watching from depicted with curly hair, a short beard, and a tonsure, while Saint Paul has always a bald head and a long beard.A second characteristic of this iconography is obedience to a sacred mathematics. "The Divine Wisdom", wrote Saint Augustine, "reveals itself everywhere in numbers", a doctrine attributable to the Neo-Platonists who revived the genius of Pythagoras. Twelve is the master number of the Church and is the product of three, the number of the Trinity, and four, the number of material elements. The number seven, the most mysterious of all numbers, is the sum of four and three. There are the seven ages of man, seven virtues, and seven planets; in the final analysis, the seven-tone scale of Gregorian music is the sensible embodiment of the order of the universe. Numbers require also symmetry. At Charters, a stained glass window show the four prophets, Isaac, Eekiel, Danniel, and Jerimiah, carrying on their shoulders the four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.A third characteristic of art is to be a symbolic language, showing us one thing and inviting us to see another. In this respect, the artist was called upon to imitate God, who had hidden a profound meaning behind the literal and wished itself to be a moral lesson to man. Thus, every painting is an allegory. In a scene of the final judgment, we can see the foolish virgins at the left hand of Jesus and the wise at his right hand, and we understand that this symbolizes those who are lost and those who are saved. Even seemingly insignificant details carry hidden meaning: The lion in a stained glass window is the figure of the Resurrection.These, then, are the definite characteristics of art of the Middle Ages, a system within which even the most mediocre talent was elevated by the genius of the centuries. The artists of the early renaissance broke with tradition at their own peril. When they are not outstanding, they are scarcely able to avoid insignificant and banality in their religious works, and even when they are great, they"re no more than the equals of the old masters who passively followed the sacred rules.1. All of the following are likely to be found in the art of the Middle Ages EXCEPT ______.A. A circular halo placed vertically behind the headB. A lovely child with curly hair, a short beard, and a tonsureC. The lion in a stained glass windowD. The Virgin Mary depicted with bare feet2. Why is number seven so important in the art of the Middle Ages?A. It is a mysterious number signifying a lot of themes of divinityB. A lot of images in the art of the Middle Ages much appear in sevenC. There are seven most important divinities in the religionD. There are altogether seven colors in the palette3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Parallel lines represent the water or the seaB. Twelve is the master number of the ChurchC. The artist does not teach man moral lesson in his artD. The order of the universe is manifested in the seven-tone scale of Gregorian music4. All the following conclusions can be deducted from the passage EXCEPT ______.A. little originality is allowed in the art of the Middle AgesB. art has become an embodiment of the religious beliefsC. the artists are generally confirmed in establishing themselves in the **munityD. the images in the art of the Middle Ages are so symbolic that they are difficult to understand5. Which of the following can be substituted for the word "mediocre" in the last paragraph?A. MysteriousB. UndistinguishedC. UnorthodoxD. OutstandingDavid Landes, author of TheWealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor, credits the world"s economic and social progress over the last thousand years to "Western civilization and its dissemination". The reason, he believes, is that Europeans invented systematic economic development. Landes adds that three unique aspects of culture were crucial ingredients in Europe"s economic growth.First, science developed as an autonomous method of intellectual inquiry that successfully disengaged itself from the social constraints of organized religion and from the political constraints of centralized authority. Though Europe lacked a political center, its scholars benefited from the use of a single vehicle of communication: Latin. **mon tongue facilitated an adversarial discourse in which new ideas about the physical world could be tested, demonstrated, and then accepted across the continent and eventually across the world.Second, Landes espouses a generalized form of Max Weber"s thesis that the values of work, initiative, and investment made the difference for Europe. Despite his emphasis on science, Landes does not stress the notion of rationality as such. In his view, "what counts is work, thrift, honesty, patience, and tenacity." The only route to economic success for individuals or states is working hard, spending less than you earn, and investing the rest in productive capacity. This is his fundamental explanation of the problem posed by his book"s subtitle: "Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor". For historical reasons—an emphasis on private property, an experience of political pluralism, a temperate climate, an urban style—Europeans have, on balance, followed those practices and therefore have prospered.Third, and perhaps most important, Europeans were learners. They "learned rather greedily", as Joel Mokyr put it in a review of Landes"s book. Even if Europeans possessed indigenous technologies that gave them an advantage (spectacles, for example), as Landes believes they did, their most vital asset was the ability to assimilate knowledge from around the world and put it to use—as in borrowing the concept of zero and rediscovering Aristotle"s Logic from the Arabs and taking paper and gunpowder from the Chinese via the Muslim world. Landes argues that a systematic resistance to learning from other cultures had become the greatest handicap of the Chinese by the eighteenth century and remains the greatest handicap of Arab countries today.Although his analysis of European expansion is almost nonexistent, Landes does not argue that Europeans were beneficent bearers of civilization to a benighted world. Rather he relies on his **monsense law: "When one group is strong enough to push another around and stands to gain by it, it will do so." In contrast to the new school of world historians, Landes believes that specific cultural values enabled technological advances that in turn made some Europeans strong enough to dominate people in other parts of the world. Europeans therefore proceeded to do so with great viciousness and cruelty. By focusing on their victimization in this process, Landes holds, some postcolonial states have wasted energy that could have been put into productive work and investment, if one could sum up Landes"s advice to these states in one sentence, it might be "Stop whining and get to work." This is particularly important, indeed hopeful, advice, he would agree, because success is not permanent. Advantages are not fixed, gains from trade are equal, and different societies react differently to market signals. Therefore, not only is there hope for undeveloped countries, but developed countries have little cause to be complacent, because the current situation "will press hard" on them.The thrust of studies like Landes"s is to identify those distinctive features of European civilization that lie behind Europe"s rise to power and the creation of modernity more generally. Other historians have placed a greater emphasis on such features as liberty, individualism, and Christianity. In a review essay, the art historian Craig Clunas listed some of the less well known linkages that have been proposed between Western culture and modernity, including the propensities to think quantitatively, enjoy pornography, and consume sugar. All such proposals assume the fundamental aptness of the question: What elements of European civilization led to European success? It is a short leap from this assumption to outfight triumphalism. The paradigmatic book of this school is, of course,The End of History and the Last Man, in which Francis Fukuyarna argues that after the collapse of Nazism in the twentieth century, the only remaining model for human organization in the industrial **munications ages is a combination of market economics and limited, pluralist, democratic government.6. According to Landes, the main reason that some countries are so poor is that ______.A. they lack work ethicB. they are scientifically backwardC. they lack rationalityD. they are victimized by colonists7. Landes believes that ______.A. Europeans set out to bring civilization to an unfortunate worldB. the Europeans dominated other countries simply because they were strongC. the desire of Europeans to colonize other countries stemmed from specific cultural valuesD. the colonized countries themselves were to blame for being victimized by Europeans8. The cultural elements identified by Landes ______ those identified by other historians.A. glorifyB. contradictedC. subsumeD. complicate9. "This school" (para. 6) refers to people who ______.A. believe in the absolute superiority of Western cultureB. hold drastically different views from LandesC. are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernityD. follow in the footstep of Nazism **munism10. In discussing Landes"s work, the author"s tone is ______.A. enthusiasticB. skepticalC. reproachfulD. matter of factSection TwoDirections:In this part, there is a short passage with five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words)."I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense." Virginia Woolf"s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs Valloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditionally picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. But Virginia Woolf was a realistic as well as a poetic novelist, a satirical and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics" cavalier dismissal of Woolies social vision will not withstand scrutiny.In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped ( or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people"s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people"s fates. Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a precise historical time.Woolf"s focus on society has not been generally recognized because of her intense antipathy to propaganda in art. The pictures of reformers in her novels are usually satirical or sharply critical. Even when Woolf is fundamentally sympathetic to their causes, she portrays people anxious to reform their social and possessed of a message or program as arrogant or dishonest, unaware of how their political ideas serve their own psychological needs. (Her Writer"s Diarynotes: "the only honest people are the artists," whereas "these social reformers under the disguise of loving their kind...") Woolf detested what she called "preaching" in fiction, too and criticized novelist D. H. Lawrence (among others) for working by this method.Woolf"s own social criticism is expressed in the language of observation rather than in **mentary, since for her, fiction is a contemplative, not an active art. She describes phenomena and provides materials for reader"s work to put the observations together and understand the coherent point of view behind them. As a moralist, Woolf works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, calling into question, rather than asserting, advocating beating witness: here is the satirist"s art.Woolf"s literary models were acute social observers like Chekhov and Chaucer. As she put it in The Common Reader, "It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are absorbing morality at every pore." Like Chaucer, Woolf chose to understand as well as to judge, to know her society root and branch—a decision crucial in order to produce art rather than polemic. Questions:1. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?2. Why did Woolf choose Chaucer as a literary model?3. How did Woolf criticize novelist D. H. Lawrence (among others)?4. Why are most of Woolf"s novels rooted in a social setting and a precise historical time?5. Why have few people recognized Woolf"s focus on society in her literary works?Part Ⅳ WritingDirections:You are supposed to write an argumentative writing. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.1. Many people are striving for a happy life, but "happiness" varies from person to person. What is your idea of happiness? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view of happiness. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your ideas.。

2012年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

2012年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享武汉大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

武汉大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.Put the Following Terms into Chinese.(15%)Localization:本土化APEC:亚太经济合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)MT:机器翻译(Machine Translation)ATA:美国翻译协会(American Translators Association)BRIC:金砖四国(Brazil，Russia，India，China)Budget Deficit:预算赤字Full Refunds:全额赔偿;全额退费Paternity Test:亲子鉴定;亲权鉴定Price Ceiling:最高限价;价格上限Money Laundering:洗钱Microblog:微博Performance Appraisal:绩效评估;成绩评价Market Share:市场份额;市场占有率Translation Shift:翻译转移(是翻译中的普遍现象，指原文译为目的语时发生的语言变化)Subtitling:字幕翻译II.Put the Following Terms into English.(15%)实体经济:the real economy;substantial economy住房公积金:housing fund房奴:mortgage slave不动产:real estate;immovable property债权人:creditor纯收入:net income;net receipt欧债危机:European debt crisis增值税:value-added tax国际评级机构:International rating agency免税:tax-free;tax exemption;duty-free,free of tax不可抗力:Force Majeure资产负债表:balance sheet醉驾:drunken driving转基因水稻:genetically modified rice政府采购:government procurementIII.Put the Following into Chinese.(60%)When Mary Lennox was sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her uncle everybody said she was the most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.It was true,too.She had a little thin face and a little thin body，thin light hair and a sour expression.Her hair was yellow,and her face was yellow because she had been born in India and had always been ill in one way or another.Her father had held a position under the English Government and had always been busy and ill himself, and her mother had been a great beauty who cared only to go to parties and amuse herself with gay people.She had not wanted a little girl at all,and when Mary was bom she handed her over to the care of an Ayah,who was made to understand that if she wished to please the Mem Sahib she must keep the child out of sight as much as possible.So when she was a sickly,fretful,ugly little baby she was kept out of the way,and when she became a sickly,fretful,toddling thing she was kept out of the way also,She never remembered seeing familiarly anything but the dark faces of her Ayah and the other native servants,and as they always obeyed her and gave her her own way in everything,because the Mem Sahib would be angry if she was disturbed by her crying,by the time she was six years old she was as tyrannical and selfish a little pig as ever lived.The young English governess who came to teach her to read and write disliked her so much that she gave up her place in three months,and when other governesses came to try to fill it they always went away in a shorter time than the first one.So if Mary had not chosen to really want to know how to read books she would never have learned her letters at all.参考译文:玛丽·伦诺克斯被送到米瑟斯韦特庄园她姑父那里，每个人都说没见过这么不讨人喜欢的小孩。

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武汉大学翻硕英汉互译真题
1.APEC 亚太经合组织
2.CAT 计算机辅助翻译(Computer Aided Translation) ; （结合：CAD 计算机辅助设计）
3.NATO 北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）
4.FIT 国外个人旅行（Foreign Independent Tour）
5.GPS 全球定位系统（Global Position System）；
6.IMF 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)
7.subtitling 字幕
8.Morse code 摩尔斯电码
9.Translation studies 翻译研究
10.Jerusalem 耶路撒冷
11.General Assembly 联合国大会
12.Gallup poll盖洛普民意测验
13.money order汇款单
14.Think-Aloud Protocols有声思维
15.translation norms翻译规范
汉译英：
16.双赢Win-win
17.三国Three Kingdoms
18.直译Literal translation
19.信达雅faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance
20.民族政策Ethnic policies
21.科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development；
22.节约型社会conservation-oriented society
23.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction
24.次贷危机Sub-prime mortgage crisis
25.服务型政府Service-oriented government
26.扫黄打非Eliminate pornography and illegal publications
27.灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
28.和谐社会harmonious society
29.职业翻译者professional translator
30.国际关系民主化practice democracy in international relations
1 ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
2 CPI:消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）；
3 EQ:情商（Emotional Quotient）
4 GMT:格林威治标准时间（Greenwich Mean Time）
5 GNP：国民生产总值（gross national product）
6 OPEC：石油输出国家组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）
7 UNCF:联合国儿童基金会（the United Children's Fund ）
8 UNESCO:联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)
9 NGO:民间组织；非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization）
10 Dynamic Equivalence 动态对等
11 Foreignizing Method 异化
12 Intersemiotic Translation 符际翻译
【扩展：翻译可从5种不同的角度来分类：从译出语和译入语的角度来分类，翻译可分为本族语译为外语、外语译为本族语；
1）从涉及到的语言符号来分类，翻译分为语内翻译（intralingual translation）、语际翻译（interlingual translation）和符际翻译（intersemiotic translation）；
2）从翻译的手段来分类，翻译可分为口译（oral interlingual translation）、笔译（written interlingual translation）和机器翻译（machine translation）；
3）从翻译的题材来分类，翻译可分为专业文献翻译（translation of English for science and technology）、文学翻译（literary translation）和一般性翻译（practical writing translation）；4）从翻译的处理方式来分类，翻译可分为全译（full translation）、摘译（partial translation）和编译（translation plus editing）】
13 Lingua Franca 通用语
14 Polysystems Theory 多元系统理论
15 Department of Homeland Security 国土安全局
汉译英：
1 即席翻译unseen translation
2 稀土rare earth
3 产品导向product-driven
4 民族的先知prophet of a nation
5 操纵汇率Exchange Rate Manipulation
6 第三产业The tertiary industry
7 宏观调控macro-control efforts
8 虚拟经济Virtonomics
9 生态补偿机制ecological compensation mechanism
10 西部大开发largescale development of the western region
11 抑制流动性curb liquidity
12 可持续发展sustainable development
13 全面战略伙伴关系the comprehensive strategic partnership
14 转变政府职能The transformation of governmental functions
15 国际金融新秩序a new international financial order。

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