雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版超全!!
雅思作文评分标准细则(完整版)
雅思作文评分标准细则雅思考试(IELTS),全称国际英语语言测试系统,外文名International English Language Testing System,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针英语能力,下面就是整理的雅思作文评分标准细则,一起来看一下吧。
雅思作文评分标准细则解读1. Task response & Task achievement此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).Task 1的要求是考生在大约20分钟内完成一篇至少150字的文章,包括:summarize, describe or explain 图表所包含的信息,同时也需要对相关信息进行比较。
因此完成一篇较好的小作文,需要做到以下几点:1)Identify ALL key features (找出图表中所有的关键信息)2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(进行解释说明时提供充分、适量的信息),但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱们中国食谱中的加盐“少许”)同时保证在描写趋势和数据时的准确性。
3)A clear overview (一个清晰的概述):summarise significant trends/features(总结出最明显的趋势和特征)Task 2 的要求是考生在大约40分钟内完成一篇至少250字的文章:就某一问题阐述自己的观点,并使用证据来支持此观点。
请注意:task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文,需要注意以下几点:1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答题目中的所有要求)2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用论据支持自己的观点):不要只提观点!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保证整篇文章的观点清晰一致)最后,提供考生们在写作时可以运用的一个checklist:标出题目中的关键词;找出问题中有几个部分;保证完成题目中的所有要求;写作之前先梳理出观点并确定其相关性;然后将观点进行分类和排序;严格遵循建议时间(20min+40 min)并达到最低字数要求。
雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版(超全!!)
?sentence forms
?makes some errors in grammar and ?
punctuation but they rarely reduce communask only partially; ?the format may be inappropriate in places
?presents information with some ?organisation but there may be a lack of overall progression
?makes inadequate, inaccurate or ?over-use of cohesive devices
雅思大作文评分标准细则
Band
Task Response
Coherence & Cohesion
Lexical resource
Grammar range and accuracy
9
? fully addresses all parts of the ?task
? presents a fully developed ?position in answer to thequestion with relevant, fully extendedand well supported ideas
?may be repetitive because of lack ?of referencing and substitution
?may not write in paragraphs, or ?paragraphing may be inadequate
ielts写作评分标准
雅思写作评分标准
一、任务完成度
任务完成度是评估考生是否能够清晰、准确地回答题目要求的关键因素。
根据题目的要求,考生需要完成一个或两个完整的段落(取决于考试类型)。
如果考生的回答没有涵盖题目要求的所有要点,或者只回答了部分题目,那么任务的完成度就会受到影响。
二、语言得分
语言得分是评估考生使用语言的流利性和准确性的重要因素。
这包括对语法、拼写和标点符号的准确性的评估。
如果考生的语言能力较差,那么他们的得分就会受到影响。
三、词汇和语法得分
词汇和语法得分是评估考生使用词汇和语法的准确性和丰富性的重要因素。
这包括对高级词汇、短语和语法结构的准确性和适当性的评估。
如果考生的词汇和语法能力较差,那么他们的得分就会受到影响。
四、发展和支持
发展和支持是评估考生在回答中提供详细信息、支持观点的能力的重要因素。
这包括对论证、例子和细节的提供以及观点的逻辑性和连贯性的评估。
如果考生的发展和支持能力较差,那么他们的得分就会受到影响。
雅思写作评分标准细则及标准
雅思写作评分标准细则及标准雅思写作评分标准细则及标准(General Training Task 2)雅思写作部分共有两部分,分别是Academic和General Training。
本文主要介绍General Training部分的写作评分标准和细则。
任务类型General Training Task 2要求考生根据给定的话题写一篇短文,要求考生进行表述或者进行论证,并给出自己的观点。
题型可以是以下几种:1. 利弊分析型:要求考生讨论一个事物、行为或问题的利弊,并给出自己的观点。
2. 论证型:要求考生从某个观点出发,支持或反驳某一观点。
3. 论证型(看两种观点):提供两种相对抵触的观点,要求考生从其中选择一种并支持自己的观点。
评分标准细则根据官方发布的评分标准,General Training Task 2的评分标准主要包括以下四个维度:1. 任务完成度(Task Achievement):评估考生对于题目的理解和回答的全面性和准确性。
2. 逻辑组织(Coherence and Cohesion):评估考生是否能够合理组织文章结构,并使用适当的逻辑连接词使得文章流畅、连贯。
第1页/共5页3. 语言运用(Lexical Resource):评估考生对于词汇的掌握程度以及对词汇的恰当运用。
4. 语法准确度(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):评估考生对于语法结构的掌握和准确运用。
评分标准及分数范围根据以上四个维度,考生的作文将被评分范围从0分到9分。
下面是每个维度的详细评分标准及分数范围:任务完成度(Task Achievement):9分:全面有效地回应了题目,清晰明确地给出了自己的观点,并给出了详尽的支持论据。
8分:基本全面地回应了题目,给出了自己的观点,并给出了支持论据。
7分:回应了题目,给出了自己的观点,并给出了一些支持论据,但可能有一些不够详尽或不够准确。
6分:回应了题目,给出了自己的观点,并给出了一些支持论据,但可能有一些不够详尽或不够准确。
雅思写作是怎么评分的?总结雅思写作评分标准
雅思写作是怎么评分的?总结雅思写作评分标准雅思写作评分是考生朋友比较关心的一个点,知道评分标准也能让我再复习过程中更为有所重点,下面就来看看为大家收集整理的雅思写作评分细则,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作是怎么评分的?总结雅思写作评分标准雅思写作通常有Task1和Task2两个部分,考官给以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成情况(Task1)、任务反应情况(Task2)、连贯与衔接、词汇和句式丰富性及语法准确性。
以Task1为例,一名在IELTS学术类考试中写作获得6分的考生,达到这一等级对应的写作水准是:(A)在任务完成方面,达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。
(B)连贯及衔接方面,信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。
(C)词汇量方面,相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足,尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误,拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流。
(D)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句,语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。
雅思写作:控制小孩的犯罪天性有些人认为犯罪是人的天性,而有些人认为我们可以在小孩小的时候停止他们的这种倾向,你有什么看法?Crimes undermine human society. Reasons for committing a crime are varied and complex, so we could not say that violation of law is just human nature and that people’s tendency to break the law could be stopped when they are young.We are still not sure what causes people to commit a crime.The reason seems to be clear in cases in which a thief steals money to make a living or buy things normally unaffordable. Many thieves, when caught and interviewed, reveal that they come from poor families and have very little education. Therefore we could establish a relation between less privileged family background and low level of education. Many people used to believe that parents could teach their children the harms of wrongdoing by showing them the consequences of such action and the obligation of complying with social norms. Such method works for most children who are aware of what they are doing and what would happen from their action. But we also learn from news or other sources that many high-level officials take bribes or abuse power for their own benefit. Such people with high income and good education clearly know what they are doing and the possible consequences. Such crimes would not have happened if tendency to commit crimes could be stopped when people were young.Moreover, we know that people tend to act for their own benefit, but we do not know if this is due to human nature or other causes such as ideas learned later in life. If it is human nature, people live in faraway places without much education would commit crimes at a higher rate than people with schooling in cities. By contrast, people in remote places are more honest and kind, and the crime rate is significantly lower than that in city. From such evidence, we could not conclude that the above assertion is true.While we continue to explore what causes crime and how to prevent it, we need to bear in mind that it is far more complex than we normally think. Accordingly, measures for crime prevention should also be multidimensional.To sum up, the conclusion that it is human nature to commit crime and that people’s tendency to break the law could be stopped when they are young is not well supported. People become criminals for many reasons and we should adopt more effective methods for crime prevention.雅思写作参考:比较不同观点的优劣具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.MODEL (1)A andB are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over a long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we don’t see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because①. These people point out the fact that②. They also argue that ③.However, other people stand on a very different ground. They believe that④. They firmly point out that⑤. An example can give the details of this argument: ⑥. In addition, ⑦.In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has ⑧. ⑨.①人们支持B的第一个原因②进一步阐述支持B的第一个原因③支持B的第二个原因④支持A的第一个原因⑤进一步阐述支持A的第一个原因⑥举例说明支持A的第一个原因⑦支持A的第二个原因⑧选择A的第一个好处⑨选择A的第二个好处MODEL (2)Some people believe that①. Other people take the view that②. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinion about it.For A, ③But this also demonstrates that④Moreover, ⑤B, on the other hand, ⑥. For example, ⑦.In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways; First⑧. Second, ⑨.①人们的第一种观点②人们的第二种观点③A的一个优势④A所隐含的劣势⑤A的一个大缺点⑥B的一个明显优势⑦举例说明B的优势⑧对我来讲,B的第一个优势⑨对我来讲,B的第二个优势雅思写作高分范文:我们为什么要上大学People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are toprepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to m ake decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.。
雅思写作评分标准细则及标准
雅思写作评分标准细则及标准雅思写作是最能够反应出考生真实英语水平的,很多第一次考雅思的同学,对于雅思写作的评分不了解,下面就由来为大家介绍一下相关的信息吧!1. 对写作任务的反应:是否切题目。
2.连贯性和结构层次:观点是否连贯且有逻辑性地呈现。
3. 词汇资源:用词能否准确表达自己的思想。
4. 句法多样性及准确性:句子能否准确表达思想。
从官方的评分标准中我们不难看出,雅思写作的主要标准是你写的文章能否让人读懂,这要求你的作文文字清晰,观点明确。
只要你能用英语清晰地表达出你的思想,你的雅思作文就成功了一大步。
控制写作时间雅思写作1个小时的考试时间,要求完成一大一小两篇作文,时间还是挺紧迫的,大家要合理安排时间。
对于写作时间的把握,可以在备考时养成计时的习惯。
关于写作顺序,建议大家先做task1,将task1尽量控制在20分钟内完成,然后再写task2,先易后难。
注意写作格式及卷面整洁雅思写作的大小文章不需要写题目。
写作格式有两种:一、空行不空格,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二、空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。
另外,潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面会对考官理解文章内容有一定的影响,从而影响得分。
因此大家在写作过程中,注意保持卷面整洁。
注意语法时态在小作文中,会经常出现图表类的作文,而图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,同学们要根据这个特定的时间决定文章的时态。
常用的有以下三种时态:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。
而大作文中议论文需要根据内容确定时态。
雅思写作高分不是一蹴而就的,写作水平的提高离不开大量的练习和修改。
不管是背诵范文之后的转化,套模板的训练,总之实践才是最重要的,一定要下笔动手写。
1、状语前置小站分析:状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。
雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。
【精编范文】雅思写作评分细则-实用word文档 (4页)
【精编范文】雅思写作评分细则-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可随意编辑修改! ==雅思写作评分细则雅思考试的写作答题卡上,无论是TASK 1还是TASK 2,最后的考官评分专栏上(EXAMINER'S USE ONLY)都是从TR\CC\LR\GRA四方面来评定的,每项分别为0-9分,最后算出一个平均分。
之后两位考官的评分相加后再平均。
如,某位考生的TASK2 ,EXAMINER1评分:TR6 CC6 LR 6 GRA 5 该位考官评分为5.75 最终此得分6分; EXAMINER2 评分:TR6 CC6 LR5 GRA5 该位考官评份5.5 最终得分5.5分。
该位考生的TASK2 最终得分(6+5.5)/2=5.75晋升为6分。
该例表明,考生作文的评价必须从四方面综合评价给分,不能有所偏颇。
而如果有一项得分两位考官之间有歧义的话,以高分为准。
当然如果有两至三项阅卷人有歧义的话,分值可能会相差半分,一般最多相差一分。
官方公布了0-9分的详细评分描述,是否这些信息足以让阅卷者做出准确客观的评价呢?我们来看目前中国考生最常见的分数段5-7分的评分描述。
TASK ACHIEVEMENT 是TASK1的任务完成情况。
我们来细看这三个分数段的差异。
第一条:requirements of the task7分描述:cover;6分描述:address;5分描述:generally address这项限定词究竟有何差别,官方不曾给出更多的描述,因而该项描述判断必然存在一定的模糊性和主观性。
雅思大作文评分标准细则
雅思写作考试不同类型作文评分标准雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。
其中,写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现,是笔试的最后一项。
雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(T ask 1 and Task 2)。
写作中,以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。
T ask 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。
G类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。
到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。
而A类(学术类)则考核图表为主。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
T ask 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。
A类和G类在T ask 2方面非常相似。
考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见,或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办。
雅思评分按9分制。
基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。
留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。
如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(Good User)。
但考生最后写作成绩并不是T ask 1和T ask 2的简单平均,而是以Task 2为主。
雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。
也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。
书信或图表评分标准:Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:T ask Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接);Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。
雅思写作评分细则
雅思写作评分细则今天小编和大家分享雅思写作评分细则,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作必备参考首先考官会给考生答卷根据以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成与回答情况、连贯与衔接、词汇选取、句式多样性和语法准确性。
这四方面所占权重相同。
评分标准是我们写作教学和备考唯一可以参考的标准,所以,考生应该把它牢牢地印到脑海里。
雅思写作的评分标准不像四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analyticalscoring),根据具体的评分细则分项给分。
雅思写作评分细则:小作文完成任务(Task Achievement):有效地辨别、说明和报道图中的关键信息; 连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、衔接是否恰当; 词汇量(Le_ical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):语法结构多样、准确、恰当。
雅思写作评分细则:大作文任务回应(Task Response):清晰、有效、完整、鲜明地回答所有问题;连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、分段、阐述、衔接是否恰当;词汇量(Le_ical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 语法结构多样、准确、恰当。
评分标准解析【Essential Points of the Band Deors】结合雅思官方对写作 6 分、7 分、8 分、9 分的评分细则,我们可以把雅思写作的评分标准亦即高分作文的要点归结为十字方针:主题(Theme) 、细节(Detail)、结构(Frame) 、逻辑(Logic)、语言(Language)。
具体说,主题即观点,要紧扣题目,明确而有见地;论点要紧扣主题,并能够很好地展开,论据要具体、有说服力;结构要清晰,逻辑要严谨、合理而有层次感;语言要流畅、准确、多样,并有一定的复杂性。
雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版(超全!!)
雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版(超全!!)雅思大作文评分标准细则Band Task Response Coherence &CohesionLexicalresourceGrammar rangeand accuracy9? fully addresses all partsof the taskpresents a fullydeveloped position inanswer to the questionwith relevant, fullyextended and wellsupported ideas ?uses cohesion in sucha way that it attractsno attentionskillfully managesparagraphinguses a widerange ofvocabulary with very naturalandsophisticatedcontrol oflexical features;rareminor errorsoccur only as‘slips’uses a widerange ofstructures withfull flexibilityand accuracy;rare minorerrors occuronly as ‘slips’8?sufficiently addresses all parts of the task presents awell-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas ?sequences information andideas logically manages all aspectsof cohesion welluses paragraphing sufficientlyand appropriatelyuses a widerange ofvocabulary fluently andflexibly toconvey precise meaningsskilfully uses uncommonlexical itemsbut there maybe occasional inaccuracies inword choiceand collocation produces rareerrors inspelling and/or worduses a widerange ofstructuresthe majorityof sentencesare error-freemakes onlyvery occasional errors or inappropriacies formation7?addresses all parts of the taskpresents a clear position throughoutthe responsepresents, extends and supports main ideas,but there may be a tendency toover-generalise and/or supporting ideas maylack focus ?logically organises information andideas; there is clear progressionthroughoutuses a range ofcohesivedevices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use presents a clearcentral topic withineach paragraphuses asufficient rangeof vocabularyto allow someflexibility andprecisionuses lesscommon lexicalitems withsomeawareness ofstyle andcollocationmay produce occasionalerrors in word choice, spellingand/or word formationuses a varietyof complexstructuresproducesfrequenterror-freesentenceshas goodcontrol ofgrammar and punctuationbut may make afew errors6?addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitivepresents relevant mainideas but some may beinadequatelydeveloped/unclear ?arranges information and ideas coherentlyand there is a clearoverall progressionuses cohesive deviceseffectively, butcohesion withinand/or betweensentences may befaulty or mechanicalmay not always usereferencing clearly orappropriatelyuses paragraphing,uses anadequate rangeof vocabularyfor the taskattempts touse lesscommon vocabulary but withsomeinaccuracymakes someerrors inspellingand/or worduses a mix ofsimple andcomplexsentence formsmakes someerrors ingrammar andpunctuationbut they rarelyreducecommunicationbut not always logically formation, but they do not impede communication5?addresses the task onlypartially; the formatmay be inappropriate inplacesexpresses a positionbut the development isnot always clear andthere may be noconclusions drawnpresents some mainideas but these arelimited and notsufficiently developed;there may be irrelevantdetail ?presents informationwithsome organisation but there may be a lack of overall progressionmakes inadequate, inaccurateor over-use of cohesive devices may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitutionmay not write in paragraphs,or paragraphing may be inadequate uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this isminimally adequate forthe taskmay make noticeableerrorsin spellingand/or word formation thatmay causesome difficultyfor the readeruses only alimited rangeof structures attemptscomplexsentencesbut these tendto be lessaccurate thansimplesentencesmay makefrequent grammaticalerrors and punctuationmay be faulty;errors cancause somedifficultyfor the reader4?responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate presents a position but this is unclearpresents some mainideas but these are ?presents information and ideas but theseare not arrangedcoherently and there isno clear progression inthe responseuses some basiccohesive devices butthese may beinaccurate oruses onlybasicvocabularywhich may beusedrepetitively orwhich may beinappropriatefor the taskhas limiteduses only avery limitedrangeof structureswith only rareuse ofsubordinateclauses·somestructures aredifficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported repetitivemay not write inparagraphs or theiruse may be confusingcontrol ofword formation and/orspelling; errorsmay causestrain for thereaderaccuratebut errorspredominate,andpunctuation isoften faulty3?does not adequatelyaddress any part of thetaskdoes not express aclear positionpresents few ideas,which are largelyundeveloped orirrelevant ·does not organiseideas logicallymay use a verylimited rangeof cohesive devices, and those used may not indicate a logical relationship between ideas·uses only avery limitedrange of wordsandexpressionswith verylimited controlofword formation and/orspellingerrors mayseverely distortthe message· attempts sentence formsbut errors in grammar and punctuation predominateand distort the meaning2?barely responds to the task·does not express aposition·may attempt torepresent one or twoideas but there is nodevelopment ·has very little controlof organizationalfeatures·uses anextremelylimited rangeof vocabulary;essentially nocontrol of wordformationand/or spelling·attemptssentence formsbut errors ingrammar andpunctuationpredominatethe meaning1·answer is completelyunrelated to the task ·fail to communicate any message·can only use afew isolatedwords·cannot usesentence formsat all0·does not attend·does not attempt the task in any way ·writes a totally memorised response。
雅思大作文评分标准详
雅思大作文评分标准详很多同学在准备雅思作文的时候,会把精力放在背单词,背范文例句上。
特别是大学生,他们在准备雅思写作考试的时候,会把以前在准备大学四六级作文时背诵的一些优秀句型拿来进行套用。
很多人忽视了雅思作文评分标准的第一项,任务回应(Task Response)。
下面是小编给大家带来的雅思大作文评分标准详解,希望能帮到大家!雅思大作文评分标准详解--应题Task Response任务回应是雅思大作文中非常重要的标准。
如果可以使用正确的简单句型来完成这一标准,基本作文分数就会在5.5分,达到大部分人配语言课的最低标准。
那这一标准意味着什么呢?让我们来进行详细的解析。
1.Did your answer address all of the points in the question?中文含义:是否回答了问题中涵盖的内容。
(实质为: 避免掉入题干中的逻辑陷阱)例1:Some people think that physical education should be a compulsory subject at schools. Do you agree or disagree?很多人拿到题目,匆匆一瞥,就会觉得题目很简单,不就是学校要不要开设体育课么?殊不知,漏看这个题目中的一个重要单词(compulsory 强制的),就让自己和6分说再见了。
在这道题中,需要理解成,体育课应该成为学校的强制课程。
如果在回答的时候,只是泛泛而谈体育运动的好处,就会导致走题。
结论: 题目中提到的形容词,副词,都是让这个题目与众不同的部分,必须十分小心。
例2:Some people think that media, such as TV and Internet, have more effects on children than parents do. Do you agree or disagree?学生在读完题目以后,会清楚的理解成媒体对孩子比父母对孩子的影响,你同意还是不同意。
雅思作文评分标准
雅思作文评分标准雅思写作分为任务一和任务二两个部分,每部分的评分标准略有不同。
以下是针对雅思写作任务二的评分标准。
1. 任务完成度(Task Achievement):写作是否达到了任务要求。
- 完全达到任务要求:针对题目中的所有要求进行了充分论述,能够清楚地表达自己的观点和观点的支持。
- 基本达到任务要求:描述或论述主题和相关细节,但可能在论述的逻辑上存在一些缺陷。
或者,虽然能够明确表达立场,但细节不一致或不充分。
- 未达到任务要求:没有充分论述题目要求的主题和相关细节;或没有明确表达自己的立场。
2. 语言的运用(Coherence and Cohesion):语言的连贯性和衔接性。
- 连贯性:思路流畅,能够清晰地表达观点、观点间有序的衔接。
- 衔接性:使用恰当的连接词、短语和句子结构来建立段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系。
3. 词汇(Lexical Resource):词汇的准确性和丰富性。
- 词汇的准确性:使用恰当的词汇来表达意思,并且没有重复使用同一个词或使用错误的词。
- 词汇的丰富性:使用多样的词汇,不仅仅限于基本的词汇,而且能够灵活运用。
4. 语法(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):语法的正确性和多样性。
- 语法的正确性:使用正确的句法结构,并避免语法错误。
- 语法的多样性:使用不同的句型结构和语法结构来表达意思。
以上是雅思写作任务二的评分标准,每个评分标准都有不同的分数范围,取决于候考人的表现。
考生需要在规定的时间内准备和完成一篇有逻辑性和内容完整的写作,同时还要注意语言表达的准确性和多样性。
在备考中,可以通过练习模拟题和参加写作班等方式提高自己的写作水平。
雅思大作文 评分标准
雅思大作文评分标准雅思大作文是雅思考试中最重要的一部分,也是考生最容易失分的一部分。
因此,了解雅思大作文的评分标准对于考生来说至关重要。
本文将详细介绍雅思大作文的评分标准,帮助考生更好地应对雅思大作文。
首先,雅思大作文的评分标准主要包括四个方面,任务完成度、组织结构、语言运用和词汇表达。
任务完成度是指考生是否完整、准确地回答了题目所提出的问题。
组织结构是指文章是否有清晰的开头、中间和结尾,以及是否有合理的段落划分和连贯的逻辑关系。
语言运用是指考生是否能够准确、恰当地使用语法结构、词汇和句式。
词汇表达是指考生是否能够使用丰富、准确的词汇来表达自己的观点和思想。
其次,针对任务完成度,考生需要确保自己完整、准确地回答了题目所提出的问题。
在写作过程中,考生应该认真审题,明确自己的立场和观点,不要偏离主题,避免跑题或离题。
同时,要注意合理利用所给的时间和字数,不要过多地展开讨论某一方面,而忽略了其他方面。
再次,对于组织结构,考生需要确保文章有清晰的开头、中间和结尾,合理的段落划分和连贯的逻辑关系。
开头部分应该引出话题,提出自己的观点;中间部分应该展开论述,列举事实和论据,支持自己的观点;结尾部分应该总结全文,呼应开头,得出结论。
同时,要注意段落之间的过渡和连接,保持逻辑的连贯性,避免出现突兀或脱节的情况。
此外,对于语言运用和词汇表达,考生需要确保自己能够准确、恰当地使用语法结构、词汇和句式。
在写作过程中,要避免出现语法错误、词汇搭配不当或句式单一的情况。
同时,要注意使用恰当的连接词和过渡词,使文章更加连贯和流畅。
综上所述,雅思大作文的评分标准涉及到任务完成度、组织结构、语言运用和词汇表达四个方面。
考生在备考雅思大作文时,应该重点关注这四个方面,努力提高自己的写作水平,以取得更好的成绩。
希望本文的介绍能够帮助考生更好地应对雅思大作文,取得理想的成绩。
雅思大作文评分标准解读.doc
雅思大作文评分标准解读——亲,为什么你的雅思写作总是不到6分?(大作文篇)(木文非主观臆断,推论来源有2处:一是最新的OG,二是数千篇的雅思作文批改及考试成绩反馈。
)我们知道,雅思写作由TASK 1和TASK 2组成,也就是常说的大作文和小作文。
那么这两者分数的比重到底是多少呢?有人说是三七开,有人说是四六开。
最新的OG的第120页给出了明确的答案:The score you get for Writing Task 2 is two thirds of your total writing s core □根据我的不完全统计,当然样木数量在500+,屮国考生在大陆参加雅思考试,写作分数不到6分的比重是很高的。
而往往很多国外好的大学,要求总分6.5分,单科不低于6分。
这样一来,很多学生都死在写作这个单科上,而且中国考生的写作单科成绩是在4科中最低的。
下而我来分析一下雅思写作大作文为什么总是不到6分。
雅思写作大作文有4项评分标准,我们逐一來看。
Task Response这个标准要求学生文章切题,论证到位。
但是,很多学生盲目套用准备好的语料,强凑字数,自然不符合标准。
请看以下一道题口:2014.1.9The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.To what extent do you agree or disagree?很多人一看到题口屮的public transport,就马上把准备好的语料搬到作文屮, 说好处有便宜、环保、缓解交通压力等等。
还没落笔,就已跑题。
另外,很多学生在段落展开的过程中,毫无逻辑,强凑字数。
仿佛只要全文的字数上到250就可以了,其它一概不管。
请看以下一个段落:People can find many things in huge out-of-town store, and enjoy foods in it. The huge out-of-town store has more goods than small town-centre shops・ People can buy some goods that small town-center shops do not have in huge out-of-town store. People also can find amazing foods in the huge out-of-town store. It is the best way to get new friends in huge out-of-town store during shopping. Family can spend whole day in huge out-of-town store at weekends.Coherence and Cohesion这个标准要求学生文章连贯、有整体感。
雅思写作评分标准及范文赏析
• 7. uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibilty and precision
• uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation.
因和提出解决方案。这个看似简单的标准却是最容易被忽
视的。你可能常常听到很多人抱怨文章写跑题了,其实就
是没能完全回应主题。
•
解决方案: 圈出关键词并据其写出outline
• task response 的9分标准的第二点是: presents a fully
developed response to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas. 这一点很重要,也是 绝大多数母语非英语的考生很难把握的一点。 a fully developed response 和 fully extended and well supported ideas是雅思写作的核心,意思就是作文内的论 点要有提炼和展开,考生要具体说明并解释自己的观点。
8. sufficiently addresses all parts of the task
prersents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas
• 7. addresses all parts of the task • presents a clear position throughout the response • presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there
雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版(超全!!)
errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader
4
•responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate
•may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation
•uses a variety of complex
structures
•produces frequent error-free
sentences
•uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention
•skillfully manages paragraphing
•uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as‘slips’
• uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately
•uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings
雅思写作评分标准四项
雅思写作评分标准四项摘要:一、雅思写作评分标准概述二、任务完成情况/任务回答情况三、连贯与衔接四、词汇变换五、句式多样性和语法准确性六、总结正文:雅思写作评分标准四项:任务完成情况/任务回答情况、连贯与衔接、词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性。
这四项标准是雅思写作考试中评分的核心,对于考生来说,了解并掌握这四项标准有助于提高写作水平。
以下是每一项标准的详细解析:一、雅思写作评分标准概述雅思写作评分标准主要从四个方面来衡量考生的写作能力:任务完成情况/任务回答情况、连贯与衔接、词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性。
这四项标准在评分时具有同等的地位,缺一不可。
二、任务完成情况/任务回答情况这一项标准主要考察考生是否能够根据题目要求完成写作任务。
在Task 1 中,考生需要根据所给的图表、数据等信息进行描述和分析;在Task 2 中,考生需要对题目中的问题进行回答,并提出自己的观点。
文章的内容需紧密围绕题目,准确回答问题,并提供充分的论据和例子支持观点。
三、连贯与衔接这一项标准考察考生在文章中的逻辑结构和行文思路。
文章应具备合理的段落划分,各段之间需有明显的衔接,如使用过渡词、转折句等。
同时,句子与句子之间也应具备良好的连贯性,避免出现突兀或跳跃的现象。
四、词汇变换这一项标准考察考生在写作过程中词汇的运用能力。
文章中应使用丰富的词汇,包括同义词、近义词等,以展示考生词汇量的丰富程度。
同时,适当使用高级词汇和短语,能够提高文章的语言水平。
五、句式多样性和语法准确性这一项标准考察考生在写作过程中的句子结构和语法运用能力。
文章中应使用多种句式,如陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等,以增加文章的语言变化。
同时,需确保语法准确,避免出现拼写错误、时态错误等现象。
六、总结总之,雅思写作评分标准四项对于考生来说至关重要。
了解并掌握这四项标准有助于考生提高写作能力,从而在雅思写作考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思写作评分 标准
雅思写作评分标准主要分为以下四个方面:
1. 写作任务完成情况:主要满足两个要求,一是作文整体结构清晰,容易看出写作思路;二是能够清晰阐述主要趋势、概括比较核心信息。
2. 连贯与衔接:合理运用衔接手段,贯穿全文。
在下笔写作文前就可以把作文的思路和段落关系定下来,确定好衔接词。
3. 词汇丰富程度:灵活使用丰富的词汇,做到一义多表达,即表达同一个意思可以整篇文章不重复相同的结构。
4. 语法多样性及准确性:多样性体现在不要整篇作文都是简单的主谓宾或主系表结构的句子,要写一些定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等句式。
准确性则要求无语法错误和拼写错误等。
以上信息仅供参考,具体评分标准建议查阅雅思考试官方说明。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
雅思大作文评分标准细则+WORD版超全!!
雅思大作文评分标准细则Band Task
Response Coherence
&
Cohesion Lexica
l
resour
ce
Gramma
r range
and
accura
cy
9 • fully
addresses
all parts
of
the task
• presents
a fully
developed
position
in answer
to the
question
with
relevant,
fully •uses
cohesion
in such a
way
that it
attracts
no
attention
•ski llful
ly
manages
paragraph
ing
•uses
a wide
range
of
vocabu
lary
with
very
natura
l and
sophis
ticate
d
contro
l of
•uses a
wide
range
of
struct
ures
with
full
flexib
ility
and
accura
cy;
rare
minor
extended and well supported ideas lexica
l
featur
es;
rare
minor
erro
rs
occur
only
as
‘slip
s’
errors
occur
only as
‘slip
s’
8 •suffici
ently
addresses
all
parts of
the task
•present
s a well-•sequence
s
informati
on and
ideas l
ogically
•manages
all
•uses
a wide
range
of
vocabu
lary
flue
ntly
and
•uses a
wide
range
of
struct
ures
•the
majori
developed response
to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas aspects
of
cohesion
well
•uses
paragraph
ing
sufficien
tly
and app
ropriatel
y
flexib
ly to
convey
precis
e
meanin
gs
•skilf
ully
uses
uncomm
on
lexica
l it
ems
but
there
may be
occasi
onal
inaccu
racies
ty of
senten
ces
are
error-
free
•mak
es only
very
occasi
onal
errors
or
inappr
opriac
ies
in word choice and colloc ation •produ ces rare errors in spelli ng a nd/or word format ion
7 •address
es all
parts of
the task •logica
lly
organises
informati
•use
s a
suffic
ient
•uses a
variet
y of
comple
•presents a clear position
througho ut the response •presents, extends and supports main ide as, but there may be a tendency
to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas ma y lack on and
ideas;
there is
clear
progressi
on
throughou
t
•uses a
range of
cohesive
devices
appropr
iately
although
there may
be some
under-
/over-use
•presen
ts a clear
range
of v
ocabul
ary to
allow
some
flexib
ility
and
precis
ion
•use
s less
common
lexica
l
items
with
some
awaren
ess of
style
x
stru
ctures
•pro
duces
freque
nt
error-
free
sen
tences
•has
good
contro
l of
gramma
r and
punc
tuatio
n
focus central
topic w
ithin
each
paragraph and
colloc
ation
•may
produc
e
occasi
onal
errors
in w
ord
choice
,
spelli
ng
and/or
word
format
ion
but may
make a
few
errors
6 •address
es all •arranges
informati
•uses
an
•uses a
mix of。