汽车信息显示系统中的英文讲义

汽车信息显示系统中的英文

Vehicle Information Displaying System and Services

学习目标：1、掌握汽车信息显示屏中用英语标注的术语

2、能读懂汽车信息显示屏中用英语标识的报警状态

The vehicle information displaying system is one of the important systems of the automobile. The driver can know whether the cars, especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents.

①The vehicle information displaying system 汽车信息显示系统

②operating parameters ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ] [pə'ræmɪtə] 工作参数

③take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of …

measure ['meʒə]n. 措施、测量

④occurrence[ə'kʌr(ə)ns] 发生

④physical ['fɪzɪk(ə)l] adj.物理的，身体的

⑤mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l] adj. 机械的，力学的

汽车信息显示系统是汽车系统中一个重要的系统。司机能够了解汽车，特别是发动机的各种工作

参数是否正常，以便适时采取措施来防止人身和机械故障的发生。

The instrumentations in different vehicle instrument panels are not the same. The instruments commonly used include speedometer, engine tachometer, oil pressure gauge, water temperature gauge, fuel gauge, ammeter, etc. Changes of the mon itored object’s status are directly shown in most instruments through the sensors.

①instrumentation [,ɪnstrʊmen'teɪʃ(ə)n] 仪器仪表，测量设备

②instrument panels 仪表板panel ['pæn(ə)l]面板、仪表板

③speedometer[spiː'dɒmɪtə] 车速表、速度表

④engine tachometer[tæ'kɒmɪtə] 发动机转速表

⑤oil pressure gauge 油压表gauge [geɪdʒ] 计量计

⑥water temperature gauge ['temp(ə)rətʃə] 水温表

⑦fuel gauge 燃油表

⑧ammete r ['æmɪtə] 安培表

不同汽车仪表板的仪表不尽相同，常用的仪表有车速表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。大部分仪表通过传感装置获得被监测对象的状态变化而直接表述出来。

1. Speedometers（车速表）

The speedometer shows your speed in kilometers per hour (km/h)

and/or miles per hour (mph) depending on type.

速度表根据汽车类型显示每小时行驶的千米数或每小时的英里数。

2. Tachometer （发动机）转速表

The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). To protect the engine from damage，never drive with the tachometer needle in the red zone.

①revolution [revə'luːʃ(ə)n] 转速、旋转、循环、革命

②t o protect…from…防止…受损

③never drive with the tachometer needle in the red zone.地区、区域

转速表显示发动机每分钟的转速。驾驶时，不要使转速表的指针指向红色区，以免发动机受到损伤。

3. Fuel Gauge 燃油表

The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel you have in the fuel

tank.

Note：For proper fuel gauge operation, the ignition switch must be in the OFF position before you add fuel to the fuel tank.

The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly while the vehicle is in motion. This is the result of fuel movement within the tank. An accurate reading may be obtained with the vehicle on the smooth, level ground.

①approximately[ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ] adv. 大约、近似

②fuel tank 燃油箱tank 槽，水槽、坦克

③ignition switch 点火开关

④vary slightly 轻微变化vary ['veərɪ]vt.改变、变化

⑤accurate ['ækjʊrət] 精确的，精准的

⑥obtain [əb'teɪn] 获得

燃油表可大约显示油箱中现存的油量。

注意:加油前点火开关须在“关”（OFF)位置，燃油表才可正常显示。

行车时燃油表有少许摆动是由于油箱内燃油波动的缘故。当汽车在平坦路面上行驶时，油量读数较精确。

4. Water Temperature Gauge 水温表

This shows the temperature of the engin e’s coolant. During normal operation, the pointer should rise from the bottom blue mark to about the middle of the gauge. In severe driving conditions, such as very hot weather or a long period of uphill driving the pointer may rise to the upper white mark. If it reaches the red (Hot) mark, the engine is overheated and may be damaged.

If your engine overheats ：