浙江财经国际结算双语审单练习附答案

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国际结算(第二版)(课本后面的)练习题答案及资料 (1)

国际结算(第二版)(课本后面的)练习题答案及资料 (1)

第一章绪论练习题答案一、术语解释1.答:国际结算是指国际间由于经济、文化、科技交流而产生的以货币表示的债权债务的清偿行为。

2.答: TARGET即泛欧自动实时总额清算系统。

隶属于欧洲中央银行,是建立在区内15个国家原有的国内清算系统上,通过连接15个国家资金清算系统及原欧洲货币单位(ECU)的清算系统,并借助SWIFT网络组成的欧元跨国清算系统。

3.答: SWIFT即环球银行金融电讯协会,是一个国际银行间非盈利性的国际合作组织,于1973年在比利时首都布鲁塞尔创建。

在付款、投资以及外汇买卖等方面为会员提供安全、快捷、标准化和自动化的信息服务。

4.答:Fedwire即联邦资金转账系统。

是美国联邦储备银行拥有并运行的全美范围内的大额资金转账系统。

它提供实时的全额结算转账服务,较多用于纽约州以外的美国境内银行间的资金划拨。

5.答:CHAPS即伦敦自动清算支付系统CHAPS 。

有关银行进行英镑支付时采用的电子清算系统。

该系统用高度自动电脑化的信息传递,部分地取代了依靠票据交换的方式,使以伦敦城外的交换银行为付款人的部分交易(1万英磅以上)也可实现当天结算。

二、问答题1.答:国际贸易结算大体经历了三个历史发展过程:(1)现金结算发展到非现金结算。

(2)商品买卖发展到单据买卖。

(3)从买卖双方直接结算发展到买卖通过银行结算。

2.答:国际结算新的特点有以下4个:(1)国际结算中的非信用证结算方式正取代信用证结算方式,成为国际贸易结算方式的主流,尤以欧美国家为甚,主要是适应市场向买方市场的转变。

(2)国际结算的单据日趋多样化、复杂化。

(3)国际结算电子化、标准化,提高了结算效率。

(4)国际贸易结算的法律规范日益健全,国际惯例、公约在结算中起着重要作用。

3、答:世界范围内有五大国际支付清算系统有:(1)美元支付清算系统。

包括CHIPS---纽约清算所同业支付系统和Fedwire--联邦资金转账系统。

CHIPS的特点是:①为实时的、大额的、多边的、终局性支付;②具有最大的流动性,1美元日周转500次;③免除了日透支费;④可以提供在线现金管理工具;⑤给公司客户传输汇款相关信息;⑥服务于国内和国际市场,可处理超过95%的美元跨境支付;⑦每日日终进行净额清算的资金转账。

浙江财经国际结算期末复习

浙江财经国际结算期末复习

《国际结算》期末复习考试题型:(英语作答,语法错误不影响评分)/判断题10-15个/名词解释5-6个/简答题2个/流程图1个/审单联系1个第二章简述题:1.简述FOB、CFR、CIF和FCA、CPT、CIP的主要区别⑴The difference of transportation .The former is applicable to ocean carriage ,but the latter is applicable to any kind of transportation(2)The place of delivery and the boundary of risk transformation are different . The place of delivery to the former is on the ship of port of loading ,and the risk transfer on the rail of ship at the port of loading .However ,the latter is at the named place of destination and risk transfers when the goods are delivered(3)The cost of loading and unloading are different(4)The difference of transport documents.The former should hand in water transport document,but the latter should hang in some certain transport document .中文:1.适用的运输方式不同。

前者适用水上运输,后者适用于任何运输方式2.交货地点和风险转移界限不同。

国际结算业务习题库及参考答案

国际结算业务习题库及参考答案

国际结算业务习题库及参考答案一、单选题(共30题,每题1分,共30分)1、报送小额批量跨境收入信息时,单笔()万元(含)以下的企业可按企业主体和境外付款人国别地区合并报送,也可逐笔报送。

A、20B、10C、100D、50正确答案:D2、下列不属于“展业三原则”的是A、了解客户B、尽职审查C、了解规定D、了解业务正确答案:C3、境内企业可根据实际需要就一笔境外人民币借款开立( )人民币专用存款账户A、1个B、多个C、2个正确答案:B4、根据我行即期结售汇操作规定,总分行系统的即期询价操作界面的价差指()A、客户成交汇率与市价的点差B、市价与分行成本汇率的点差C、基准价与客户成交汇率的点差D、客户成交汇率与分行成本汇率的点差正确答案:D5、办理国内信用证业务时,所提交的发票其日期原则上不得早于信用证开立前()。

A、两个月B、半年C、三个月D、一个月正确答案:C6、申报主体采取网络申报方式进行申报的,若忘记外汇管理局应用服务平台密码,我行应如何处理A、我行联系外汇管理局应用服务平台系统开发机构为申报主体进行重置B、我行在外汇管理局应用服务平台银行端为申报主体进行重置C、通知申报主体去所属外汇管理局进行重置D、我行直接联系当地外汇管理局为申报主体进行重置正确答案:B7、外商投资企业采用支付结汇制办理资本金结汇后的人民币资金应转入(),企业通过网银或通过柜面(转账支票或电汇单等)进行人民币资金划转。

A、人民币临时存款账户B、人民币专用账户C、人民币一般户或基本户D、结汇待支付账户正确答案:C8、外商投资企业资本金账户经银行办理货币出资入账登记后的外汇资本金可根据企业的实际经营需要在银行办理结汇,这种方式称为()。

A、结汇制B、意愿结汇制C、任一方式D、支付结汇制正确答案:B9、支行在为申请人办理购房结汇时,应当严格按照《关于规范房地产市场外汇管理有关问题的通知》(汇发[2006]47 号)审核境外机构和个人提交的申请材料,对于符合规定的,银行在为申请人办理购房结汇手续后,将结汇资金直接划入()人民币账户。

[财经类试卷]国际结算练习试卷2及答案与解析

[财经类试卷]国际结算练习试卷2及答案与解析
(A)国家信用
(B)商业信用
(C)国际信用
(D)消费信用
6有权按保函规定的条款向担保人提出索赔的一方是保函当事人中的( )。
(A)受益人
(B)申请人
(C)承兑
(D)背书人
7根据保函与商务合同的关系,保函可分为( )两种。
(A)一般性和特殊性
(B)从属性和独立性
(C)可转让和不可转让
(D)即期和远期
8根据补偿贸易保函的要求,在进口设备一方不能履行规定的偿付责任时,担保行便按( )赔付给供给设备一方。
【知识模块】国际结算
28【正确答案】A
【试题解析】根据交单方式(D/P)的要求,代收行必须在进口商F付清货款后,才能将代表货权的货运单据交给进口商。
【知识模块】国际结算
29【正确答案】A,C
【试题解析】进口商F在接到代收行或提示行的通知后,其主要责任是:依交单条件及时付款;拒绝付款时向提示行申明理由。
【知识模块】国际结算
问题:
25出口商A所采用的托收方式是( )。
(A)光票托收
(B)跟单托收
(C)电汇托收
(D)信汇托收
26出口商A出具的“委托申请书”应明确列明受限于( )。
(A)《巴塞尔协议》
(B)《托收统一规则》
(C)委托行的指示
(D)付款人的指示
(E)代收行的指示
27托收行在接受出口商A的委托后,需要认真核实的是( )是否一致。
【知识模块】国际结算
5【正确答案】B
【试题解析】银行保函是以银行信用代替或补充商业信用。
【知识模块】国际结算
6【正确答案】A
【试题解析】有权按保函规定的条款向担保人提出索赔的一方是保函当事人中的受益人。

国际结算习题(带答案)

国际结算习题(带答案)

第一章国际结算概述一、是非判断1、由于在建立代理行关系之前,已对对方各方面情况做了全面深入的了解,因此,凡是代理行开来的信用证,我们都可以接受。

N2、选择账户行的要求比建立代理行关系的要求更高。

Y3、国际金融领域风云多变,虽已建立了代理行关系,仍应随时注意情况变化,以便必要时采取安全措施。

Y4、坚持“世界上只有一个中国”的原则,我国内地与香港、澳门、台湾之间的货币收付结算不应属于国际结算的范畴,而只能按国内结算办理。

N5、当代国际结算大部分采取记账和转账方式。

Y6代理行关系只能由双方银行的总行协商后建立,不能由各分支行自行决定。

Y7、账户行关系只能在代理行基础上建立。

Y8、代理行未必就是账户行。

Y9、在国际贸易和国际结算的长期发展中已经形成了一整套被各国银行、工商、航运、法律等各界广泛接受并采用的国际惯例,因此,这些国际惯例对当事人具有强制性。

N二、单项选择1、银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序,最先选择的应是(B)。

A.账户行B.联行 C.非账户行 D.代理行2、(B)不属于代理行之间的控制文件。

A.密押B.有权签字人的签字式样C.代理范围 D.印鉴E.费率表3.一家银行的总行与分支行以及各分支行之间的关系是(A)关系。

A.联营银行.B.联行C.代理行D.账户行三、不定项选择l.目前国际贸易结算中绝大多数是(BD)结算。

A.现金B.非现金C.现汇D.记账2.(ACDE)所引起的跨国货币收付不属于国际贸易结算范畴。

A.劳务输出入B.商品贸易C.服务贸易D.对外直接投资E外来投资3、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位,具体而言,其作用是(ABC)。

A办理国际汇兑B提供信用保证C融通资金D减少汇率风险第二章国际结算中的票据一、是非判断1对于未说明开立依据的票据,受系人可以表示拒付。

N2提示付款即持票人在合理时间内,向受票人提示非要求即时付款,因此,所提示的汇票应是即期汇票。

N3汇票的出票人在汇票的受票人承兑汇票后,即解除了对汇票的责任。

国际结算试题及标准答案

国际结算试题及标准答案

国际结算试题及标准答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制国际结算试题及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:一、名词解释:1.国际结算: P1 两个不同国家的当事人,不论是个人间的、单位间的、企业间的,或政府间的当事人因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷,需要通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务叫做国际结算。

2. 国际贸易结算与非国际贸易结算: P1 国际贸易经常大量发生货款结算,经结清买卖双方间的债权、债务关系,称之为国际贸易结算。

国际贸易以外的其他经济活动,以及政治、文化等交流活动,例如,服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷等引起的货币收付,称为非贸易结算。

3.狭义票据与广义票据: P5 广义票据是指商业上的权利单据,它作为某人的、不在他实际占有下的金钱或商品的所有权的证据。

狭义票据是以支付金钱为目的的证券,由出票人签名于根据上,无条件地约定由自己或另一人支付一定金额,可以流通转让。

4.承兑、背书、追索权:P20 承兑意指远期汇票的付款人,以其签名表示同意按照出票人命令而付款的票据行为。

P18 背书是指在汇票背面签字并交付给被背书人以转让票据权利的票据行为。

P24 追索权是指汇票遭到拒付,持票人对其前手背书人或出票人有请求其偿还汇票金额及费用的权利。

5.汇票、本票、支票:P8 汇票是由一人开致另一人的书面的条件命令,由发出命令的人签名,要求接受命令的人立即,或在固定时间,或在可以确定的将来时间,把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人,或他的指定人,或来人。

P28 本票是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺,由一人作成,并交给另一人,经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。

P39 支票是银行存款客户向他开立帐户的银行签发的,授权该银行即期支付一定数目的货币给一个特定人,或其指定人,或来人的无条件书面支付命令。

国际结算英文版课后练习答案

国际结算英文版课后练习答案

国际结算英⽂版课后练习答案Chapter One1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) local legal system, political, exchange risks(2) open account, advance payment, remittance and collection(3) letter of credit, bank guarantee(4) price terms, delivery terms(5) least/minimum, most/maximum(6) advance payment(7) open account(8) clean collection, documentary collection2. 略3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) settlement on bank credit(2) the potential for currency fluctuation(3) to clear the goods for export(4) to pay the insurance premium(5) to carry out export formalities(6) the major participants in international trade(7) the commodity inspection clause(8) to fulfill the obligation to deliver the goods(9)t he goods have passed over the ship’s rail(10)I nternational contract is concluded in a completely different context than domestic ones 4.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BCCBD (6)-(10) DACCC(11)-(15) BDDCD (16)-(20) DCACDChapter Two1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) barter(2) medium of exchange(3) expensive, risky(4) our(5) Vostro(6) vostro(7) nostro(8) specimen of authorized signatures, telegraphic test keys, terms and conditions, Swift authentic keys2. Define the following terms(1) Correspondent relationship 〖A bank having direct connection or friendly service relations with another bank.〗(2) International settlements〖International settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contracts among them. 〗(3) Visible trade〖The exchange of goods and commodities between the buyer and the seller across borders.〗(4) Financial transaction〖International financial transaction covers foreign exchange market transactions, government supported export credits, syndicated loans, international bond issues, etc.〗(5). Vostro account〖Vostro account is an account held by a bank on behalf of a correspondent bank.〗3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) commercial credit(2) control documents(3) account relationship(4) cash settlement(5) financial intermediary(6) credit advice(7) agency arrangement(8) credit balance(9)reimbursement method(10) test key/code4.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BCDAD (6)-(10) BBDABChapter Three1. Define the following Terms:(1) Negotiable instrument〖“A negotiable instrument is a chose in action, the full and legal title to which is transferable by delivery of the instrument (po ssibly with the transferor’s endorsement) with the result that complete ownership of the instrument and all the property it represents passes free from equities to the transferee, providing the latter takes the instrument in good faith and for value.” 〗(2) Bill of exchange〖A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time,a sum certain in money, to or to the order of a specified person, or to bearer. 〗(3) Check〖A check is an unconditional order in writing addressed by the customer to a bank signed by that customer authorizing the bank to pay on demand a specified sum of money to or to the order of a named person or to bearer. 〗(4) Documentary bill〖It is a bill with shipping documents attached thereto. 〗(5) Crossing〖A crossing is in effect an instruction to the paying bank from the drawer or holder to pay the fund to a bank only. 〗2. Translate the following terms into English.(1) ⼀般划线⽀票〖generally crossed check〗(2) 特殊划线⽀票〖specially crossed check〗(3) 过期⽀票〖a check that is out of date〗(4) 未到期⽀票〖post dated check〗(5) ⼤⼩写⾦额〖amount in words〗(6) ⽩背书〖blank endorsement〗(7) 特别背书〖special endorsement〗(8) 限制性背书〖restrictive endorsement〗(9) 跟单汇票〖documentary bill〗(10) 即期汇票〖sight draft〗(11) 远期汇票〖usance/term bill〗(12) 承兑汇票〖acceptance bill〗(13) 可确定的未来某⼀天〖determinable future date〗(14) 光票〖clean bill〗(15) 流通票据〖negotiable instrument〗(16) 贴现⾏〖discounting house 〗(17) 商⼈银⾏〖merchant bank〗(18) ⽆条件的付款承诺〖unconditional promise of payment〗(19) 负连带责任〖jointly and severally responsible〗(20) 出票后90天付款〖payable 90 days after date〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T(6) F (7) T (8) T (9) T (10) T(11) F (12) T (13) T (14) F (15) T(16) T (17) T (18) F (19) F (20) F4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) CACBC (6)-(10) BACBB(11)-(15) BDCCC (16)-(20) BBAAC5-7 略Chapter Four1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) beneficiary(2) payment order / mail advice / debit advice(3) the remittance amount is large / the transfer of funds is subject to a time limit / test key(4) sell it to his own bank for crediting his account(5) debits / credits(6) demand draft(7) act of dishonor(8) swiftness / reliability / safety / inexpensiveness(9) debiting remitting bank’s nostro account(10) delivery of the goods2. Define the following Terms.(1) International remittance means a client (payer) asks his bank to send a sum of money to a beneficiary abroad by one of the transfer methods at his option while the beneficiary can be paid at the designated bank which is either the re mitting bank’s overseas branch or its correspondent with a nostro account.(2) Remitting bank is the bank transferring funds at the request of a remitter to its correspondent or its branch in another country and instructing the latter to pay a certain amount of money to a beneficiary.(3) A mail transfer is to transfer funds by means of a payment order or a mail advice, or sometimes a debit advice issued by a remitting bank, at the request of the remitter.(4) Demand draft transfer is a remittance method using a bank demand draft. It is a negotiable instrument drawn by one bank on its overseas branch or its correspondent abroad ordering the latter to pay on demand the stated amount to the holder of the draft.(5) Cancellation of the reimbursement under mail transfer or telegraphic transfer is usually done before its payment is made at the request of the remitter or the payee who refuses to receive the payment.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 汇款通知单remittance advice (2) 汇出汇款outward remittance(3) 国际汇款单international money order (4) 往来账户current account(5) ⾃动⽀付系统automated payment system (6) 作为偿付in cover(7) 赔偿保证书letter of indemnity (8) 信汇通知书 mail advice(9) 汇票的不可流通副本non-negotiable copy of draft (10) ⾸期付款down payment4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BCABD (6)-(10) BBBAAChapter Five1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) presenting bank(2) title documents / pays the draft / accepts the obligation to do so(3) legal / the exchange control authorities(4) the payment is made(5) open account / advance payment(6) Inward collection(7). the remitting bank(8) trust receipt(9) D/P at sight(10) documents, draft, and collection order2. Define the following terms(1) Collection is an arrangement whereby the goods are shipped and a relevant bill of exchange is drawn by the seller on the buyer, and/or shipping documents are forwarded to the seller’s bank with clear instructions for collection through one of its correspondent banks located in the domicile of the buyer.(2) The case of need is the representative appointed by the principal to act as case of need in the event of non-acceptance and/or non-payment, whose power should be clearly and fully stated in the collection.(3) Documentary collection is a collection of financial instruments being accompanied by commercial documents or collection of commercial documents without being accompanied by financial instruments, that is, commercial documents without a bill of exchange. Alternatively, the documentary collection is a payment mechanism that allows the exporters to retain ownership of the goods until they receive payment or are reasonably certain that they will receive it.(4) Outward collection is a banking business in which a bank acting as the remitting bank sends the draft drawn against an export with or without shipping documents attached, to an appropriate overseas bank, namely, the collecting bank to get the payment or acceptance from the importer.(5) Collection bill purchased is a kind of financing by banks for exporters under documentary collection methods. It means that the remitting bank purchases the documentary bill drawn by the exporter on the importer. It involves great risk for the remitting bank due to lack of a guarantee.3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 承兑交单acceptance against documents (2) 商业承兑汇票 trade acceptance(3) 需要时的代理⼈case of need (4) 出⼝押汇export bill purchased(5) 物权单据 title document (6) 以寄售⽅式on consignment(7) 直接托收direct collection (8) 货运单据shipping documents(9) 付款交单documents against payment (10) 远期汇票time/ tenor/term/ usance draft4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) ABCAB (6)-(10) ACAADChapter Six1. Define the following terms:(1) Letter of credit 〖The Documentary Credit or letter of credit is an undertaking issued by a bank for the account of the buyer (the applicant) or for its own account, to pay the beneficiary the value of the draft and/or documents provided that the terms and conditions of the documentary credit are complied with. 〗(2) Confirmed letter of credit 〖A credit that carries the commitment to pay by both the issuing bank and the advising bank. 〗(3) Revolving credit 〖A credit by which, under the terms and conditions thereof, the amount is renewed or reinstated without specific amendments to the documentary credit being required. 〗(4) Confirming bank 〖A bank, usually the advising bank, which adds its undertaking to those of the issuing bank and assumes liability under the credit.〗(5) Applicant of the credit〖The applicant is always an importer or a buyer, who fills out and signs an application form, requesting the bank to issue a credit in favor of an exporter or a seller abroad.〗2. Translate the following terms or sentences into English.(1) 未授权保兑〖silent confirmation 〗(2) 有效地点为开证⾏所在地的柜台〖to expire at the counters of the issuing bank 〗(3) 凭代表物权的单据付款〖to pay against documents representing the goods〗(4) 信⽤证以银⾏信⽤代替了商业信⽤。

国际结算练习及答案

国际结算练习及答案

单选题1、现代国际结算的中心是(D )。

A.票据B.买卖双方C.买方D.银行2、在汇票的使用过程中,使汇票一切债务终止的环节是(D )。

A.出票B.背书C.承兑D.付款3、以下属于顺汇方法的支付方式是(A )。

A.汇付B.托收C.信用证D.银行保函4、对于出口商而言,承担风险最大的交单条件是(C )。

A. D/P at sightB. D/P after at sightC. D/A after at sightD. T/RT/R:TRUST/RECEIPT付款交单凭信托收据借单(货),简称D/P下的T/R,西方国家的一种变通做法5、审核单据,购买受益人交付的跟单信用证项下汇票,并付出对价的银行是(D )。

A.开证行B.保兑行C.付款行D.议付行6、一份信用证如果未注明是否可以撤销,则是(B )的。

A.可以撤销的B.不可以撤销的C.由开证行说了算 0.由申请人说了算7、D/P-T/R 意指(C )。

A.付款交单B.承兑交单C.付款交单凭信托收据借单D.承兑交单凭信托收据借单8、背书人在汇票背面只有签字,不写被背书人名称,这是(D )。

A.限定性背书B.特别背书C.记名背书D.空白背书9、汇票债务人承担汇票付款责任次序在承兑后是(D )。

A.出票人一第一背书人—第二背书人B.承兑人一出票人一第一背书人C.承兑人一第一背书人—第二背书人D.出票人一承兑人一第一背书人 10、光票托收中不可缺少的单据是(C )。

A.货运单据B.提单C. 汇票D.商业发票 11、UCP500第三十七条关于商业发票的规定,商业发票必须由信用证受益人开具,必须以(B )为抬头。

A.开证行B.开证申请人C.指定付款行D.议付行12、A、B两人签订了一份贸易合同,A是卖方,A将应收货款转让给了(3,但是实际上A 根本没有交货,则应收货款到期时(D)。

A.B也不能对C拒付B.B可以对C拒付C.B、C两人应向人追究责任D.无法判断13、受益人的交单(B )。

智慧树答案国际结算(双语)知到课后答案章节测试2022年

智慧树答案国际结算(双语)知到课后答案章节测试2022年

第一章1.Development of international settlement does not include ( ).答案:Fromindirect settlement to direct settlement2.Main topics of International Settlement include the following, except ( ).答案:Risk Management3.Roles of Banks in International Settlement include the following, except ( ).答案:Asset management4.When establishing correspondent banking relationship, the ControlDocuments contains ( ).答案:All of the above5.The most commonly used payment instrument is ( ).答案:NegotiableInstrument第二章1.Properties of Negotiable Instruments include ( ).答案:All of the other2.The payer of ( ) effects payment upon presentation.答案:Demand Bill3.If the payee is ( ), the draft can not be endorsed.答案:Restrictive Order4.Crossed cheque can be used to withdraw cash.答案:错5.When a Cheque is crossed specially, the Holder may cross it generally.答案:错第三章1.( ) is the fastest and safest way to transfer fund.答案:T/T2.( ) is the sender of MT103.答案:Remitting Bank3.In Remittance, the Remitting Bank is also call ed the Exporter’s Bank.答案:错4.In MT103, when banking charges are shared between the Remitter and theBeneficiary, field 70A will be recorded as “OUR”.答案:错5.Open Account is in favor of the Importer but unfavorable for the Exporter.答案:对第四章1.Under ( ) the importer bears greater risk.答案:Cash in Advance2.Collection Draft needs to be endorsed ( ), if the Payee is the Principal.答案:Twice3.If the Collection Instruction specifies that interest is to be collected, it muststate ( ).答案:All of the other4.( ) is the bank to which the Principal has entrusted the handling of aCollection.答案:Remitting Bank5.Under Collection, it is recommended to mark ( ) under 'Consignee' of the Billof Lading.答案:'to order of Shipper'第五章1.Banks takes responsibility to effect payment immediately by issuing ( ).答案:Sight Credit2.When determining the date of shipment, “on or about June 11th” refer to ( ).答案:June 6~163.The words “to”, “until”, “till”, “from” and “between” when used to determine aperiod of shipment include the date or dates mentioned答案:对4.The words “before” and “after” when used to determine a period of shipmentinclude the date mentioned.答案:错5.Partial acceptance of an amendment is not allowed and will be deemed to benotification of rejection of the amendment.答案:对第六章1.( ) will compensate the Beneficiary when the Guarantor fails to fulfill itsobligation.答案:Confirming Bank2.Under Letter of Guarantee, the liability undertaken by banks is definitive andprimary.答案:错3.Under Letter of Guarantee, Bank will effect payment only if the Beneficiaryfails to fulfill the obligations in the commercial contract.答案:错4.Under Letter of Guarantee, if the Beneficiary fails to fulfill its obligation, theApplicant has the right to make claim to the Guarantor and ask forcompensation.答案:错5.The Counter Guarantor will compensate the Beneficiary when the Guarantorfails to fulfill its obligation.答案:错第七章1.Financial documents including the following, except().答案:Invoice2.Basic documents include the following, except ( ).答案:Certificate of Origin3.( ) is not transferable. The goods can only be taken by the Consignee.答案:Straight B/L4.( ) does not state the name of the Consignee. Anyone who holds the B/L cantake goods from the Carrier.答案:Open B/L5.Bill of lading is a type of financial documents.答案:错第八章1.Place for presentation include the following, except ( ).答案:Remitting Bank2.The Notice of Refusal should include ( ).答案:All of the above3.Banks shall each have a maximum of ( ) banking days following the day ofpresentation to determine if a presentation is complying.答案:Five4.Under Letter of Credit, the Beneficiary should submit documents to theApplicant答案:错5.If presenter fails to resubmit before the lastest presenting date, thedocuments are deemed with discrepancies and can not be revised.答案:对。

2024版年度《国际结算》第二版练习题答案及资料

2024版年度《国际结算》第二版练习题答案及资料

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计算题步骤演示及结果核对
汇率换算与计算
提供汇率换算的基本方 法和步骤演示,设计相 关计算题并给出答案供 学生核对。
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利息与贴现计算
针对国际贸易中的利息 和贴现问题,给出计算 方法和步骤演示,并提 供计算题及答案供学生 参考和核对。
佣金与折扣计算
介绍佣金和折扣的计算 方法,设计相关计算题 并提供答案解析,帮助 学生掌握相关知识点。
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05 练习题分类汇编与详解
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选择题专项训练及答案解析
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国际贸易术语解释
针对常见贸易术语如FOB、CIF等进行选择题设计,提供详细答案 解析。
结算方式选择
根据交易背景和需求,分析不同结算方式的优缺点,进行选择题专 项训练,并给出答案及解析。
信用证审核要点
通过案例分析,提炼信用证审核的关键点,设计相关选择题并提供 解析。
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感谢您的观看
THANKS
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对照查看
读者在做完练习题后,可 以对照本书提供的答案进 行查看,了解自己的得分 情况和错误之处。
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分析总结
对于做错的题目,读者应 该认真分析错误原因,总 结经验和教训,避免类似 错误再次发生。
举一反三
通过做练习题和查看答案, 读者应该学会举一反三, 触类旁通,掌握更多相关 知识和技能。
国际贸易争端解决机制 通过协商、调解、仲裁和诉讼等方式,解决国际贸易中产 生的纠纷。
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跨境支付监管政策变化趋势
跨境支付监管体系
各国政府加强跨境支付监管,建立健全监管体系, 防范金融风险。

浙江财经国际结算双语期末审单练习

浙江财经国际结算双语期末审单练习

浙江财经国际结算双语期末审单练习第⼀套审单练习1、信⽤证THE BANK OF TOKYO LIMITED2、运输单据INVIOCE Date: 1 Dec. ,200XContract No. JWG003Inv. No. BP20076778Shipped from Xingang per steamer to KobeSold to Messer. Okura & Co. Ltd., OsakaMarks & Nos. AmountC G 10 bales Chinese White Dehaired(分梳)318 Goats wool KVT02KOBE at US115.42 per kg. C1F Kobe USD103,300.90 No.1 - 10 as per Contract No.JWG003 Import Declaration No. ID(0)J(2)10884 andBuyer's Ref. No. OUC-1298000Drawn under The Bank of Tokyo Ltd. OsakaLC No. LSO603874 dated 20th Oct. ,200x (in triplicate)PACKING LISTPacked in baleGross Weight 995 kg.Net Weight 895 kg.CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINWe hereby certify that the above mentioned goodsare of Chinese Origin.CHINA NATIONAL NATIVE PRODUCE & ANIMALBY-PRODUCTS IMP. & EXP.CORP.,TIANJINANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS BRANCH,TIANJINSignature(可以忽略签名⼈的名字)5、保险单据第⼆套审单练习(没有中⽂解释和提⽰,请尝试着⾃⼰做)(见下页)1. L/C:Irrevocable Documentary CreditFROM CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,MONTREAL,31 DECEMBER, 19-NOTIFY BENEFICIARY BY PHONEWE ISSUE OUR IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NO.D-32343/141EXPIRING 18 MARCH, 19xx IN CHINAAPPLICANT O. BROWNE AND CO. LTD., 6 RONALD DRIVE,MONTREAL, WEST,P.Q. H4X IM8 BENEFICIARY CHINA NATIONAL TEXTILES IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP., SHANGHAI BRANCH, 27 CHUNGSHAN ROAD, SHANGHAI,CHINA.AMOUNT APPROX, CANDLRS 19,000.00CREDIT AVAILABLE WITH. ANY BANK IN CHINA BY NEGOTIATIONAGAINST PRESENTATION OF DOCUMENTS DETAILED HEREINAND BENEFICIARY'S DRAFT AT SIGHT DRAWN ON CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, INTERNATIONAL BANKING CENTRE, MONTREAL,P. Q.PARTIAL SHIPMENTS PERMITTED TRANSHIPHENT AT HONGKONG PERMITTEDSHIPMENT FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO TORONTONOT LATER THAN 3RD MARCH, 19XXCOVERING SHIPMENT OF APPROXIMATELY 13,000M.AS PER DESIGNS AND COLOURS TELEXED TO FABCO TRADING ON 23RD DECEMBER, 19xx PART ORDER TO 161, CONTRACT 16932. CIF TORONTODOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED NOT LATER 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE SHIPPING DOCUNENTS BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN QUINTUPLICATE DULY CERTIFIED BY CHAMBER OF COMMERCEFULL SET 3/3 CLEAN ON BOARD BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE NOTIFYING APPLICANT AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID.INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE IN NEGOTIABLE FORM COVERING ALL RISKS AND WAR RISKS INCLUDING SRCC AS PER THE OCEAN MARING CARGO CLAUSE OF THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE CO. OF CHINA FOR THE FULL CIF VALUE PLUS 10 PERCENT MARKED PREMIUM PAID WITH LOSS IF ANY, PAYABLE IN MONTREAL.TO NEGOTIATING BANK:UPON OUR RECEIPT OF DOCUMENTS IN ORDER WE WILL REMIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEGOTIATING BANK'S INSTRUCTIONSTHIS CABLE IS THE OPERATIVE INSTRUMENT AND SUBJECT TO UCP 1993 REVISION ICC PUBLICATION NO. 500. WE HEREBY UNDERTAKE THAT DRAFTS DRAWN AND NEGOTIATED IN COMFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS CREDIT WILL,BE DULY HONOURED ON PRESENTATION STOPCANBANK MONTREAL2. Bill of Exchange (可以忽略交了⼏份)3. Commercial invoice (可以忽略交了⼏份)CHINA NATIONAL, TEXTILES IMPORT & EXI:~RT CORPORATION,SHANGHAI BRANCH To: M/S. No. 303580.BROWNE AND CO. LTD, Sales Confirmation No. 6932 6. RONALD DRIVE, MONTREALWEST. P. Q. H4X IM8 Date 13Feb., 19xxINVOICEFrom SHANGHAI To MONTREAL Letter of Credit No. D-32343/141 Issued by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Montreal O.B.A.CO. 9217.152m.-168 pes. CIF TORONTO16932TORONTONO.1-14 Trusran Yarn - Dyed Flannelette(免织法兰绒)Polyester 65 % Cotton 35 %45 x 45 100 x 72114cm x 54.864 m.Art. No. 79800/116As per designs and colors telexed to Febco Tradingon 23 December, 19xx part order TO 161Contract No. 16932@ CAN. $1.422/m. CAN. $13,106,79PIECEPKG.NOS. PER PKG GR.WT. (KGS) NET WT. (KGS) MEASUREMENT 1--14 12 (TOTAL) (TOTAL) 4.143 M3Packed in 1190 107814 carton only(in quintuplicate)We hereby certify that the contents of China National Import and Exportthis invoice is true and correct Corp., Shanghai Branch,Certified by:4.保险单据(可以忽略交了⼏份)THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE COMPANY OFCHINA INSURANCE POLICYNo. 694851 This Policy of Insurance witnesses that The People's Insurance Company of China (hereinafter called “the Company”), at the request of China National Textiles Imp. & Exp. Com., Shanghai Branch( hereinafter called “the Insured”) and in consideration of the agreed premium paid to the Company by the Insured, undertakes to insure the under--mentioned goods in transportation subject to the conditions of this Policy as per the Clauses printed overleaf and other special clauses attached hereon.Total amount insured: Canadian Dollars fourteen thousand four hundred and seventeenand 471100 onlyPremium paid as arranged Rate as arranged Per conveyance s. s. Lin-jiangSailing on or about 23.2.19 -- From Shanghai to TorontoConditions:Covering All Risks and War Risks including loss or damage caused by Strikes, Riots or Civil Commotions as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses and War Risks, SRCC clauses of the People's insurance Co. of China. Claim if any, payable on surrender of the Policy together with other relevant documents.In the event of accident whereby loss or damage may result in a claim under this Policy immediate notice applying for survey must be given to the Company's Agent as mentioned hereunder:Toplis & Harding Inc.III John Street, New York 10038.Claim payable at MontrealDate March 2.19--, ShanghaiTHE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE CO.OF CHINASHANGHAI BRANCH魏乃杰Manager5.运输单据(可以忽略交纳了⼏份)要求:⾄少找出16个不符点。

国际结算练习题库+答案

国际结算练习题库+答案

国际结算练习题库+答案一、单选题(共30题,每题1分,共30分)1、跟单信用证项下办理出口押汇的对象是( )。

A、通知行B、开证行C、信用证受益人D、开证申请人正确答案:C2、在( )下,担保人承担的付款责任是以合同条款的实际执行情况来判定是否对受益人的索赔给予支付。

A、透支保函B、从属性保函C、预付性保函D、十独立性保函正确答案:B3、在信用证业务中,受益人开立的汇票被开证申请人拒付则( )有追索权。

A、议付行B、通知行C、开证行D、保兑行正确答案:A4、信用证受益人审查信用证的重点是( )。

A、信用证的可信度B、信用证内容与合同内容是否一致C、开证行的资信D、开证行的政治背景正确答案:B5、信用证项下的海运提单上的 Notify Party,应是( )。

A、信用证的受益人B、开证银行C、开证申请人D、船公司正确答案:C6、在一项国际贸易中,进出口双方商定采用信用证和付款变单托收各半的付款方式。

受益人为了收汇安全,应在合同中规定( )。

A、开立两张汇票,备随附一套等价的货运单据B、开立两张汇票其中信用证项下用光系,托收项下用眼单汇票C、开立两张汇票,其中信用证项下用跟单汇票,托收项下用光系正确答案:A7、当前业务覆盖面最大的银行间电讯网络是( )。

A、CHIPSB、CHAPSC、SWIFT正确答案:C8、福费延业务中的包买商通常是( )。

A、信托公司B、政府设立的专门的出口信贷机构C、金融公司D、商业银行正确答案:D9、巴基斯坦国民银行开立一份循环信用证,内容包括:(1)开证日期1998年4月四日;(2)有效期:1999年4月30日;(3)金额: USD50 000;(4)特殊条款:非积累自动循环,自 1998年5月 1日起每月循环一次每月最多装运价值为 USD50 000的货物;(5)装运:每月一批;(6)货物:化学品;(7)保兑:请通知行加具保兑。

通知行的保兑金额应为( )。

A、USD500000B、USD100000C、USD400000D、USD600000正确答案:D10、在国际结算方式中,托收是商业信用,信用证是银行信用,( )。

国际结算业务练习题库(含参考答案)

国际结算业务练习题库(含参考答案)

国际结算业务练习题库(含参考答案)一、单选题(共30题,每题1分,共30分)l、对金额在()美元以下的对私涉外收付款,实行限额下免申报A、等值1000美元以下(含1000美元)B、等值3000美元以下(含3000美元)C、等值10000美元以下(含10000美元)D、等值5000美元以下(含5000美元)正确答案: D2、在办理名录状态为()企业贸易外汇收支业务时,应进行电子数据核查,通过监测系统扣减其可收、付汇额度。

A、A类B、B类C、C类正确答案: B3、申请人的开证申请书和开立国际信用证业务专用条款,应加盖()A、授信印鉴B、法人章C、财务章D、公章正确答案: A4、分行营业部应将开户申请书、审批表及客户提交的证明文件等开户资料专夹保管,期限为()。

A、5年B、永久C、10年D、1年正确答案: B5、如客户对已收的款项扣费有疑问,付款行未在来报中予以说明的,我行发送MT()SWIFT报文或通过大额支付系统发送报文向付款行询问。

A、202B、910C、199D、103正确答案: C6、美元非存款质押贷业务,同一客户及其关联集团在我行开立的账户中有美元存款,则美元贷款利率()我行给予同一客户及其关联集团的美元存款利率。

A、不得低千B、等于C、不得高千正确答案: A7、外商投资企业需提供结汇后人民币资金用途证明文件方可办理资本金结汇,称为()。

A、意愿结汇制B、结汇制C、任一方式D、支付结汇制正确答案: D8、根据我行代客即期结售汇业务管理办法,我行对分支行开办结售汇业务实行()A、备案制B、核准制C、审批制正确答案: C9、人民币汇出汇款报文如为SW I F T报文,主管在国业系统授权报文至SWIFT系统,并在SWIFT系统进行报文授权发送后,相关经办人员应及时确认报文状态为"()"。

A、ACKB、NACKC、已清算D、未清算正确答案: A10、2015年6月1日起,企业直接投资项下外汇登记应由()为其办理。

国际结算练习题库与答案

国际结算练习题库与答案

国际结算练习题库与答案一、单选题(共30题,每题1分,共30分)1、如果信用证未注明可转让,则该信用证( )。

A、不可转让B、需明确可否转让C、可转让D、可部分转让正确答案:A2、在国际保理业务中应付账款的转让通知必须交( )。

A、债务人B、供货商C、出口保理商D、进口保理商正确答案:D3、下列当事人中,( )是信用证的第一付款人。

A、通知行B、开证行C、开证申请人D、议忖行正确答案:B4、承兑信用证项下的汇票经银行承兑后,承兑银行应对( )承担到期付款责任。

A、善意持票人B、背书人C、被背书人D、出票人正确答案:A5、关于信用证与商业合同关系的正确表述是( )。

A、银行在办理中只认信用证不认商业合同B、商业合同是银行审核信用证的依据C、信用证的开立以商业合同为依据D、信用证与商业合同没有关系E、信用证的履行不受商业合同约束F、银行在办理中要兼顾信用证和商业合同正确答案:E6、凭信托收据所提取的货物.其所有权属干( )。

A、船公司B、进口商C、地委托人D、托收行正确答案:C7、出口商将信用证项下出口单据交其往来银行或信用证指定银行时可申请办理( )。

A、出口押汇B、进口押汇C、打包放款D、贴现正确答案:A8、若信用证本身未具体规定可否分批装运和可否转运,则受益人( )。

A、不得分批装运,也不能转运B、可以分批装运,也可以转运C、不得分批装运但可以转运D、可以分批装运,但不能转运正确答案:B9、在FOB贸易条件下运费应由( )承担。

A、开证行B、买方C、卖方D、船公司正确答案:B10、( )方式下,汇入行不负通知收款入到银行取款之式A、采汇B、电汇C、外信汇正确答案:A11、托收业务中,汇票的付款人应是( )。

A、进口方银行B、出口方银行C、进口商D、出口商正确答案:C12、( )未经受益人同意可以撤销。

A、可撤销信用证B、未保花的不可撤销信用证C、保兑的不可撤销信用证D、循环信用证正确答案:A13、某平年1月31日出具的汇票上写明“A t one month after date pay to…”,该汇票的到期日为当年( )。

国际结算双语版课后练习选择判断答案

国际结算双语版课后练习选择判断答案

第一章1.国际结算制度的核心是( A )A.信用制度B.银行制度C.贸易制度D.外汇管理制度2.现代国际结算使用的主要工具是( A )A.票据B.现金C.信用证D.汇票3. 商品进出口款项的结算属于( C )。

A.双边结算B.多边结算C.贸易结算D.非贸易结算4.传统的国际贸易和结算中的信用主要是( D )两类。

A.系统信用和银行信用B.系统信用和司法信用C.商业信用和司法信用D.商业信用和银行信用5.以下哪一个不是建立代理行关系的步骤( D )A考察了解对方银行的资信B.签订代理协议并互换控制文件C.双方银行确认控制文件D.了解对方银行的习惯做法6. Which of the following is the USD payment and settlement system ( B )A.CHAPSB.CHIPSC.TARGETD.BOJ-NET7. At present, the biggest amount of currency in the global international settlement( C )A. JPYB. EURC. USDD. GBP8. In the case of other conditions unchanged, which of the following currency settlement should the importer choose ( A )?A. have down trend of currencyB. have up trend of currencyC. the value of currency is fixedD. currency fluctuates up and down significantly第二章9.A bank issues a draft and makes another bank as the drawee ,and the character of thisdraft is( B )A. commercial draftB. bank's draftC. commercial acceptance draftD. bank's acceptance draft10.Contrast to the means of payment ,a traveler's cheque is ( A ) in the character.A. promissory noteB. bill of exchangeC. chequeD. letter of credit11.Which of the following is not the basic party of draft( D )A. drawerB. draweeC. payeeD. endorser12.在汇票背书转让过程中,只有( B )A.背书人具有向付款人要求付款的权利B.持票人具有向付款人要求付款的权利C.出票人具有向付款人要求付款的权利D.承兑人具有向付款人要求付款的权利13.票据的作成,形式上需要记载的必要项目必须齐全,各个必要项目又必须符合票据法律规定,方可使票据产生法律效力。

浙江财经国际结算双语案例分析

浙江财经国际结算双语案例分析

Case Number 1 The Case of the Contingent Irrevocability of the CreditUCP500 Article 4 and sub-article 8(a)BackgroundType of Credit: IrrevocableApplication:UCP500Issuing Bank: Bank IAdvising Bank: Bank AAvailability: At sight with the Issuing BankExpiry: At the counters of the Issuing BankCircumstancesIssuing Bank:Bank I issued its irrevocable Credit and advised it to the Beneficiary through Bank A.Advising Bank: Bank A advised the Credit to the BeneficiaryCredit: Among the terms and conditions, the Credit asked for:1. Sight draft on the issuing bank2. Bills of lading issued to order of Bank I for account of the Applicant3. Special Conditions:(a) Payment of drafts drawn hereunder will be made only after therealization of the re-export proceeds program.Beneficiary: The Beneficiary shipped the goods and presented the documents required by the Credit to Bank A.Advising Bank: Bank A informed the Beneficiary that in view of the special conditions related to payment and because the Credit expired at the counters of theIssuing Bank, Bank A would only forward the documents to Bank I for theiraction.Beneficiary: After determining that Bank A had no obligation to negotiate, relying upon the standing of the Issuing Bank as a premier financial institution, and beingcomfortable that the Credit was subject to UCP500, the Beneficiaryinstructed Bank A to forward the documents to Bank I.Issuing Bank: Informed Bank A that while the documents presented under the Credit were compliant, they were not in a position to honor the drawing, as thenecessary funds had not been made available to them from the “re-exportproceeds program”. If and when such proceeds were made available, theywould pay the drawing under their credit.Beneficiary: The Beneficiary never received payment for the goods shipped, even though the documents presented under the Credit complied fully with the terms andconditions of the Credit. Bank I stated that while their Credit was irrevocable,it contained special conditions stating that irrevocability was subject toreceipt of the necessary funds from the “re-export proceeds program”. Sincesuch proceeds were not received, Bank I had no obligation to honor thedrawing. Bank I suggested that the Beneficiary try to recover directly fromthe Applicant.Queries:Please review, analyze the queries, give your opinion and be prepared to answer each query(1) Would your Bank have issued or confirmed such an Irrevocable Credit?(2) If your bank advised such a Credit to the Beneficiary, would it have warned theBeneficiary about its special conditions?Is it correct for Bank I to have issued this Credit subject to UCP500?Case Number 2 The Case of Payment Against Copies of the Transport Documents UCP500 Article 14BackgroundType of Credit: Irrevocable NegotiableApplication: UCP500Issuing Bank: Bank IAdvising Bank: Bank ANegotiating Bank: Freely NegotiableAvailability: at sightExpiry: At the counters of Negotiating BankCircumstancesIssuing Bank: Bank I issued its irrevocable freely negotiable Credit in favor of the Beneficiary and advised it through Bank A.Advising Bank: Bank A advised the Credit to the BeneficiaryBeneficiary: Upon shipment, the Beneficiary presented the documents to Bank A for negotiation, informing Bank A that the full set of the original bills of lading,endorsed in blank, had been forwarded directly to the Applicant due to theshort transit time and normal delays of document processing. TheBeneficiary requested Bank A to telex Bank I for authority to pay despite thefact that copies of the bills of lading were presented and not the originals asrequired by the Credit.Negotiating Bank: Bank A, after examining the documents and determining that the only discrepancy was that copies instead of the originals of the bills of ladingwere presented, telexed Bank I for permission to negotiate despite thenoted discrepancy.Issuing Bank: Upon receipt of the telex from Bank A, Bank I notified the Applicant of the presentation of the documents to Bank A by the Beneficiary and therequest to pay against copies of the bills of lading instead of the originalsas required by the Credit. The Applicant authorized the payment againstthe documents presented. Bank I telexed Bank A accordingly. Negotiating Bank: Bank A, after receipt of such payment authorization, paid the Beneficiary and forwarded the documents to Bank I requestingreimbursement.Issuing Bank: Two days after authorizing payment, Bank I received the documents from Bank A and determined that all other terms and conditions of the Credit,except for the requirement for presentation of the original bills of lading,were complied with. Accordingly, Bank I credited the account of Bank Aand debited the account of the Applicant.Issuing Bank: The day after the debit to their account, and lacking receipt of the full set oforiginal bills of lading, the Applicant requested Bank I to issue a“steamship indemnity” to enable him to obtain the merchandise from thecarrier, as the goods had already arrived. Bank I, acknowledging thatpayment had already been made to Bank A and that the Applicant’saccount had been charged in reimbursement, issued the “steamshipindemnity” as requested by the Applicant.Issuing Bank: One week after payment under the Credit and subsequent issuance of the “steamship indemnity” and rel ease of the goods by the carrier to theApplicant, Bank I received a “Collection Instruction Letter” from RemittingBank X on behalf of a Principal/Shipper (a party other than the Beneficiaryof the Credit), enclosing a sight draft, a commercial invoice and theoriginal bills of lading that were to have been presented under theDocumentary Credit. Bank I tried communicate with the Drawee (the samecompany as the Applicant for the Credit) but was unable to make contactsince the company had gone out of business and the principals could notbe found. Bank I informed Remitting Bank X of their inability to contact theDrawee for collection of the item and requested instructions as to thedisposition of the documents.Remitting Bank: Remitting Bank X notified its client of Bank I’s message and requested instructions.Principal: The Drawer of the Draft for collection informed Remitting Bank X that they determined that Bank A had issued a “steamship indemnity” in favor of thecarrier, enabling the importer to take title to the goods, despite their inability toproduce the original bills of lading. Since the Drawer of the collection Draftwas the holder of the full set of original bills of lading, the Drawer claimed thattitle to the goods was with them and Bank A had no authority to dispose oftheir property without its corresponding payment. Accordingly, the Drawer, inabsence of immediate payment of the collection by Bank A, would be makinga formal demand on the carrier for payment of the value of the goods releasedagainst the steamship indemnity, plus related expenses.Remitting Bank: Remitting Bank X informed Bank A accordingly.Issuing/Collecting Bank: Bank I realized that it had been duped by the Applicant anddecided that since it had already paid for the merchandise onbehalf of the Applicant, they were not obligated to pay for thesame goods twice, especially in view of the potential fraud thatwas committed to induce the banks to enter into such atransaction. Bank I informed Remitting Bank X of its position. Queries:Please review, analyze the queries, give your opinion and be prepared to answer each query.What is (are) your opinion(s) and the reason(s) for it (them)? For example, what kind of fraud is it ?How many payments for goods have they defrauded the Issuing Bank of ?。

国际结算期末试题及答案英文

国际结算期末试题及答案英文

国际结算期末试题及答案英文International Settlement Final Exam Questions and AnswersQuestion 1:Explain the concept of international settlement and its importance in global transactions.Answer:International settlement refers to the process of exchanging payments between parties involved in cross-border transactions. It involves the transfer of funds from the buyer to the seller in a secure and transparent manner, ensuring that both parties fulfill their financial obligations. International settlements are crucial in facilitating global trade, as they provide a mechanism for international payments, reducing risks and uncertainties associated with cross-border transactions.Question 2:Describe the different types of international settlement systems and their characteristics.Answer:There are several types of international settlement systems, each with its own characteristics. They include:1. Cash in advance: This method requires the buyer to make full payment before the goods are shipped. It offers a high level of security to theseller but can be a deterrent to potential buyers who may be unwilling to make upfront payments.2. Letters of credit (LC): LCs are widely used in international trade. It involves a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller upon receiving proper documentation. This method offers security to both the buyer and the seller, as the bank verifies compliance with the terms of the LC.3. Documentary collection: This method involves the use of banks to facilitate the exchange of documents and payment between buyers and sellers. It provides less security than LCs but is relatively cheaper and less complex.4. Open account: In this method, the seller ships the goods and invoices the buyer, who agrees to make payment within an agreed-upon time frame.It offers flexibility to the buyer but poses risks to the seller, as there is no assurance of payment.Question 3:Explain the role of SWIFT in international settlements.Answer:The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is a global network that facilitates secure communication and transmission of financial information between financial institutions. SWIFT plays a significant role in international settlements by providing a standardized platform for banks to exchange payment instructions, messages, and other related information. It ensures the safe and efficient transmissionof payment orders, enabling timely and accurate settlement of cross-border transactions.Question 4:Discuss the challenges and risks associated with international settlements.Answer:International settlements come with their own set of challenges and risks, including but not limited to:1. Currency exchange risk: Fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the value of payments made or received in different currencies. This exposes the parties involved to potential losses.2. Regulatory compliance: Different countries have varying regulations and compliance requirements for international settlements. Failure to adhere to these regulations can lead to penalties or legal complications.3. Payment delays: Delays in international settlements can occur due to issues such as documentation errors, processing delays, or technical difficulties. These delays can disrupt business operations and strain relationships between the parties involved.4. Counterparty risk: There is always a risk of the counterparty defaulting on their payment obligations, especially when dealing with unfamiliar entities or in economically unstable regions.Question 5:Outline the best practices for successful international settlements.Answer:To ensure successful international settlements, it is essential to follow these best practices:1. Clear and comprehensive contracts: Contracts should clearly define the terms and conditions of the transaction, including payment terms, currency, and dispute resolution mechanisms.2. Proper due diligence: Conduct thorough research and background checks on potential trading partners to assess their credibility and financial stability.3. Risk mitigation techniques: Implement risk management strategies, such as hedging currency exchange risks or using payment instruments with higher security, like letters of credit.4. Effective communication: Establish clear lines of communication between all parties involved in the transaction to address any issues promptly.5. Compliance with regulations: Stay up to date with the latest regulations and ensure compliance with them to avoid any legal complications.6. Regular monitoring and reconciliation: Monitor the progress of the settlement process and reconcile any discrepancies promptly to maintain accuracy and transparency.Conclusion:International settlements play a critical role in facilitating cross-border transactions and ensuring the smooth flow of global trade. Understanding the different settlement systems, the role of SWIFT, and the associated challenges and risks is essential for conducting successful international transactions. By adhering to best practices, businesses can mitigate risks and improve the efficiency of their international settlement processes.。

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Shipment as defined by UCP 500 Artcle 46From: Port of Hong KongFor transportation to: Puerto Armuelles,PanamaNote later than :June 9, 1994Transhipment □allowed □not allowed Credit available with Nominated Bank: Freely negotiable□by payment at sight □by deferred payment at:□by acceptance of drafts at:□by negotiationAgainst the documents detailed herein □and Beneficiary’s draft(s) on:Banko Binko, Panama, Rep. of PanamaPartial shipments □allowed □not allowed Amount : Approximately USD110,000.00Advising Bank Reference n International bank and Trust Co.Hong KongBeneficiaryElectronic Distributors Associates 217 Des Voeux Road, Central Hong KongApplicantImportadores Electronicos S.A.147 Avevida san Jose Panama, Rep. of PanamaExpiry date & place for presentation of docsExpiry date: June 17, 1994Place for presentation:Hong Kong Place and Date of issuing Panama, May 29, 1994Irrevocable Number 1234Documentary CreditName of Issuing Bank Banko BinkoPanama, Rep. Of Panama 请认真阅读本信用证!后面单据中的红色字表示不符点。

你能否解释为什么是不符点吗!We here by issue the Irrevocable Documentary Credit in your favour. It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit (1993 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce Paris, France, Publication No 500) and engages us in accordance with the terms thereof. The number and the date of the Credit and the name of our bank must be quoted on all drafts required. If the Credit is available by negotiation, each presentation must be noted on the reverse side of this advice by the bank where the Credit is available.Name and signature of the issuing bankThis documents consists of □signed page(s)Documents to be presented within 8 days after the date of shipment but within the validity of the CreditSigned Commercial Invoice Certificate of OriginFull set of clean “on board” ocean bills of lading consigned to transistorsCovering:Televisions, VCRs, Video Recorders and spare parts of Japanese origin and 10000 VHS cassettes of Chineses origin as per purchase order 1714-X, CFR PuertoDraft to be marked “Drawn under Banko Binko, Panama Documentary credit 1234 issued on May 29, 1994”接上页Draft 汇票USD122,500.00Hong Kong, June 18, 1994 At sightPay to the order of Electronic Distributing AssociatesOne Hundred Twenty-two Thousand Five Hundred US dollars For Value Received and Charge same to account ofDrawn underTo: Banko Binko LLPanama Electronic Distributing AssociatesCommercial Invoice发票Electronic Distributing AssociatesJune 17, 1994 Sold to : Importadora Electronica S.A Terms: Documentary Credit Panama, Rep. Of PanamaInvoice No. 741 Contract No. 1714Packing Description Price1 container Televisions, VCR, VideoRecorders……. USD100,000.00VHS cassettes …….USD 5,500.00FOB FactoryHandling USD105,500.00Freight USD 16,850.00Total C&F……Panama USD122,500.00LLElectronic Distributing AssociatesHong Kong Consolidators Inc., as agentsOriginalCertificate of Origin产地证书Item, number , marks, number and types of packages, description of goods:ContainerContaining Televisions, VCRs, Video Recorders and spare parts and 10000 VHS cassettes as per purchase order 1714Transport details:OceanMV AltamaresCountry of Origin:JAPANConsignee:Banko BinkoPanama, Rep. of PanamaNo. HK 764187Consignor:Electronic Distributing Associates Hong Kong Consolidators, Inc.,as agentFor multimodal transport or port to port shipment接上页The undersigned authority certifies that the goods described above originates in the country shown above.PANAMA –HONG KONG CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Place and date of issue, name and signature of competent authority June 9, 1994, Hong KongLLPnamanian –Hong Kong Chamber of CommerceShipper:Electronic Distributing Associates Hong Kong Consolidators, Inc.,as agentPort of Loading Hong KongPort of discharge Puerto Armuelles PanamaOcean Vessel:M/V Altamares Place of delivery (Applicable only when document used for MULTIMODAL transport):提单(运输单据)Place of receipt (Applicant only when document Used for MULTIMODAL transport):Notify address(carrier not responsible for failure to notify:Importadora Electronica S.A 147, Avenida San Jose Panama, Rep. Of PanamaCarrier:LHK LINES??? No. 7Shipper’s reference: EDA –PA4576Consignee:To order ofTransitarios PanamaVoyage No. 59EFor multimodal transport or port to port shipmentSignatureLLXYZ Company as agentPlace and date of issue:Hong Kong –June 9, 1994Number of Originals1Freight payable at:collectAppropriate column to be marked by ×Collect USD 16,800.-Destination Land Freight/transp addr .Sea FreightOrigin TMC/LCL charge Freight and charges Movement:Received by the Carrier from the Shipper in apparent good order and condition (unless otherwise noted Herein) the total number or quantity of Containers or other packages or units indicated in the box opposite entitled “Total No. of Containers/packages received by the Carrier” for carriage subject to all the termsand conditions hereof (INCLUDING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON THE REVERSE AND THE TERMS ANDCONDITIONS OF THE CARRIERS APPLICABLE TARRIF)from the Place of Receipt or the Port of Loading, whichever isapplicable to the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery, whichever is applicable in accepting the documents the Merchant expressly accepts and agrees to all its terms and conditions whether printed, stamped or written, or otherwiseincorporated, notwithstanding the non-signing of this document by the Merchant.Total No. of Containers/ Shippers declared packages received by value :the Carrier: USD 122,5001Container Nos. Number and type of packages, Gross weight(kg) measurement(cbm)Seal Nos, description of goods Marks and Nos.1 container TVs, VCRs, Spare parts and Cassettes ………ON BOARD June 9, 1994ABOVE PARTICULARS AS DECLARED BY SHIPPERS接上页第8课内审单练习答案1、信用证有效期是1994年6月17日,而汇票日期是1994年6月18日2、信用证超支USD1500,汇票和发票金额是USD122500,而信用证的金是大约USD110000(UCP500第39条款C分条)3、汇票的出票人是Electronic Distributing Associates, 而信用证上的受益人是Electronic Distributors Associates。

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