高二上学期英语12月月考试卷真题
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解BEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou don’t want just a gym membership. You want a membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you. Here’s how it works:STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own.STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.STEP FOUR: Your communityAt Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.Finally, we want to share with you some reasons why our members say that they have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.It’s so EASYEasy to start, stop, cancel or refund a membership.Easy to access ― we’re open 24/7, we never close.Easy results ― our trainers and equipment give you success, fast.Come and visit us for a personal tour!1.What can one do in the second step?A.Have a full assessment.B.Work with a team.C.Learn from the private trainer.D.Make a training plan.2.If you become a member of this gym, you can ________.A.get refund when you cancel your membershipB.get expert training but you need to pay extra feeC.go to the gym only from 6:00 am to 10:00 pmD.go to the gym only from Monday to Saturday3.What do you think the above passage is?A.A story book.B.A science magazine.C.A TV show.D.An advertisement.When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study, I decided to go abroad, initially looking at options in both Australia and the United States.I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends, who had experience of studying at the University of Melbourne and living in the city. The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds, and where everyone was open-minded and there were discussions happening everywhere. I’m happy to say that ended up being my experience as well.I joined Lion, one of Australasia’s largest food and drink companies, as part of their graduate program, which was a fantastic opportunity, because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles, and gain experience across a variety of functions. But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business; they already had their processes and structures in place.When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp, I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution. It was just what I wanted. That comes with its own challenges, as new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning, rather than having a framework to fall back on, but it also means there’s room to learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests lie. Here in Australia, there’s areally high tolerance for change in your careers. I think it’s really easy for graduates to fee1 like they have to “jump” into a role, and then that’s it, forever. But the truth is, your career is a marathon. You can expect to change courses along the way, and allow your interests to open new doors.4.Why did the author choose to study in Australia?A.Her friends lived there.B.She decided to work there.C.She liked the culture there.D.She wanted to meet new people.5.Which can best describe the author’s work in Lion?A.Facing various opportunities.B.Lacking challenges.C.Demanding new structures.D.Offering limited roles.6.What did the author want to get from Culture Amp?A.Learning how to do experiments.B.Having a framework to turn to.C.Dealing with problems in wise ways.D.Experiencing a company’s development.7.What is the author’s attitude towards changing jobs?A.Uncertain.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Contradictory.Like most nerds who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, it’s been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPT — which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”— landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokesand college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific prompting, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes.8.How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?A.People worried about this new technology.B.Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.C.A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try.D.Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot.9.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks.B.A.I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions.C.ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.D.Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.10.In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3?A.People can gain access to it free of charge.B.Linguistic researchers speak highly of it.C.It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm.D.It is the first powerful tool open to the general public.11.What’s the text mainly about?A.The future of ChatGPT.B.The brilliance of ChatGPT.C.The development of ChatGPT.D.The arguments about ChatGPT.The world’s forests may hold more secrets than previously thought: a new global estimate of tree biodiversity suggests that there are about 9,200 tree species remaining undocumented. Most are likely in the tropics, according to the new research.The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors, who have categorized trees in two huge data sets: One, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, records every species found in extensively documented forest plots worldwide. The other, TREECHANGE, puts together sightings of individual species. Together they suggest there are approximately 64,100 recorded tree species on the planet — up from previous estimates of around 60,000.The researchers reached their estimate of an additional 9,200 yet undocumented species on the basis of the number of rare ones already in the databases. Most unknown species are likely to be defined as rare, found in limited numbers in small geographical areas, says the quantitative forest ecologist Jingjing Liang. The team’s result is “a rather conservative estimate,” Liang says, “because scientists know less about the preponderance of uncommon trees in places such as the Amazon, where out-of-the-way spots could host pockets of unusual species found nowhere else.” “If we can focus the resources on those rain forests in the Amazon,” Liang adds, “then we would be able to estimate it with higher confidence.”Silman, a conservation biologist, who was not involved in the new study agrees that the study result is likely an underestimate. His and his colleagues’ local surveys suggest there are at least 3,000 and possibly more than 6,000 unknown tree species in the Amazon basin alone. Tree species often get grouped together based on appearance, he notes, so new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead to the discovery of even more biodiversity. Sliman wonders how many species will go extinct before scientists describe them. “How many are already known to native peoples in the Amazon — or were known to peoples or cultures who have themselves been made extinct through colonization, disease, or absorption? How many “species” already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet?” he says.Searching for the new species will inform not only conservation but the basic evolutionary science of how and why species diversify and die out, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thousands of species of something as common as trees out there that are still left to be discovered,” he adds, “I find pretty inspirational.”12.What is the finding of the new research?A.About nine thousand new tree species have been identified.B.Thousands of tree species remain unknown to science.C.Maintaining tree diversity has become a global challenge.D.Human activities have led to the reduced number of trees.13.What can be learned about the research method?A.The researchers adopted quality method to analyze data.B.The researchers did extensive field study in out-of-the-way spots.C.Inferring from the existing dada is the main research method.D.Doing surveys and interviews is the main research method.14.What does the underlined word “preponderane” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.majority B.evolution C.cultivation D.capability 15.According to Silman, one of the reasons for the underestimate of the tree species may be that ________.A.genetic analysis technique failed to produce accurate informationB.trees of similar sizes in the Amazon basin are grouped togetherC.too many rare trees were made into dried samples before being documentedD.the local peoples or the local cultures are not fully aware of the tree species.二、七选五When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. 16Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends. 17 While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help? I’m always here if you need anything.18 This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.List why you think they’re special. 19 Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. 20 A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.A.Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.B.Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.C.Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.D.Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.E.You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.F.If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.G.The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.三、完形填空Isabel Navarro has proved that hard work and a love for learning can help you achievethree obtained her General Equivalency Diploma (GED), which was extremely 32 for her as English is her second language.Navarro 33 Spring Valley Elementary School Principal Kappy Edwards. “I’m very proud of Isabel’s 34 and commitment to furthering her education, obtaining her GED and transforming into a new role within Spring Valley,” Edwards said. “This 35 shows her admirable devotion and serves as an inspiring example for others.”21.A.reserved B.abandoned C.presented D.set 22.A.joined B.respected C.admired D.become 23.A.struggled B.wanted C.declined D.managed 24.A.take advantage of B.make up of C.drop out ofD.lose sight of25.A.preparing B.providing C.accounting D.applying 26.A.withdrawing B.offering C.introducing D.finding 27.A.clean B.design C.watch D.use 28.A.decision B.impact C.choice D.effort 29.A.previously B.barely C.suddenly D.badly 30.A.serve B.accompany C.help D.attend 31.A.punctual B.dependent C.working D.suffering 32.A.essential B.tough C.unique D.urgent 33.A.impressed B.disturbed C.occupied D.benefited 34.A.caution B.kindness C.determination D.intelligence 35.A.discovery B.movement C.treasure D.achievement四、根据中英文提示填写单词quarrel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、用单词的适当形式完成句子六、其他应用文51.假定你是英语校报编辑,为了加强国际交流,你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动,介绍各自学校的情况。
2024届山东省青岛市二中高二上学期12月月考试题英语及答案
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青岛二中2023-2024学年第一学期12月份阶段练习——高二试题(英语)考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man order?A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer2. What do we know about Jack?A. He will work on the project.B. He has little patienceC. He is not tough enough3. Where does the conversation take place?A. in a taxiB. At. an airport.C. At a subway station.4. What does the woman want to do?A Visit Jeff with the man. B. Go to the movies C. Have a rest5. What happened to the woman?A. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interviewC. She failed to get a job第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1.Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?A.Basketball Club.B.Public Speaking Club.C.Yoga Club.D.Media Club.2.What will club members do at the Media Club?A.Set up a school radio.B.Write imaginary stories.C.Learn public speaking skills.D.Interview teachers and students. 3.Where can the text be found?A.In a school introduction.B.In a research paper.C.In a history textbook.D.In a guidebook.A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries. “Care for some strawberries?” Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on, “These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains.Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries, blueberries, and cucumbers. “My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address. “Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we’re proud of what makes us.”She explained how she grew up under poor conditions. “I’m motivated by my parents’ hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.” Brenda’s heading to Stanford University this fall. She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor.Her speech has been viewed by thousands online. “Hearing it touched other people’s hearts who said they understood my message, I’m struck the same,” Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional. “The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,” Young said.As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said, “Past circumstances aren’t in charge of your future. If you’re from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You’re the author of your story.”4.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation?A.To share her home-grown fruit.B.To show hardship her parents faced.C.To better illustrate her speech’s topic.D.To explain the importance of motivators. 5.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success?A.Help from her teacher.B.Her life experience.C.Her native culture.D.Support from her parents.6.How did Brenda feel about the viewers’ response online?A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Awkward.D.Moved. 7.What did Brenda convey to the young?A.Life is what you make it.B.Every cloud has a silver lining.C.Everyone deserves a good life story.D.Resources in hand decide your future.Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.8.Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”?A.icy cold B.clicking sound C.deafening silence D.endless speech 9.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.B.The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.C.A person’s identity is connected with relationship.D.Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.10.What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?A.Making more communication with others.B.Building deep emotional connections with others.C.Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.D.Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.B.The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.C.Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.D.Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it’s becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins (企鹅) from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag (加标签于) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies (群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, “citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, “When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do.”The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. V olunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, “We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn’t worried. “We get lots of people looking at the same things, ”he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there’s no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited. 12.According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A.An engineer who works in a company.B.A university student who likes science.C.A businessman who invests in a new project.D.A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.13.What is a volunteer required to do?A.Publish his observation data by himself.B.Observe pictures and record his observation.C.Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D.Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.14.How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A.By working with volunteers.B.By using their own data.C.By identifying pictures and photos.D.By going through a peer review. 15.What’s Dr. Simpson’s attitude towards the volunteers’ observation?A.Objective B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.Every day, we face a series of opportunities to do the right thing. Sometimes we seize(抓the moral high ground?Jessie Sun interviewed 952 people about the motivations(动机) for moral behavior and the changes they wished to make in their lives in order to become more morally good.When we think about morals, we often think about making “personal sacrifices(牺牲)” for the greater good. In Sun’s study, she found that nearly half of the participants said they were most encouraged to become more moral for themselves. 17 And fewer participants said that they most wanted to benefit friends and people in general.Moreover, many people believe that acting more morally—for example, being more thoughtful, more open-minded—would increase their own well-being. The more they believed that their moral change would have positive results for themselves, the more they reported being encouraged to make that change. 18 That was the most surprising finding in the study.19 Interestingly, participants generally expected possible harms to themselves and others if they were honest. You can imagine that some people regularly tell white lies to save other people’s feelings, and they believe it would be hurtful if they were honest.Researchers also asked people about the things they’d like to improve about themselves. If they’re extremely shy, they usually want to become more comfortable in social situations. But if they aren’t especially honest or thoughtful, they usually won’t improve those aspects of their lives on purpose. 20A.How can we become more moral?B.So, why do we make these choices?C.Being moral just isn’t what most people consider first.D.Being moral means different things to different people.E.But people see some disadvantages of being moral, too.F.In short, many people want to become more moral for their own benefits.G.Sixteen percent said that they most wanted to become more moral for their family.二、完形填空On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after histrapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new 22 in the history of Zhengzhou.Flood 23 through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began 24 in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, 25 to leave and fearful of his life, made a 26 call to his father.As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ 27 rose. When subway workers arrived to rescue them, Yu 28 to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly 29 the white coat given to him at the hospital 30 and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits 31 .As more passengers were pulled from the 32 , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He 33 CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After 34 consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very 35 yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity. 21.A.asked B.prevented C.thought D.saved 22.A.record B.number C.point D.depth 23.A.worked B.watered C.crashed D.pulled 24.A.rising B.waving C.building D.disappearing 25.A.uncertain B.unfortunate C.unusual D.unable 26.A.alarming B.unique C.considerate D.desperate 27.A.disappointment B.fears C.feelings D.thrills 28.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.hesitated 29.A.tried on B.took on C.put on D.carried on 30.A.later B.further C.earlier D.former 31.A.gained B.lifted C.sank D.lowered 32.A.seats B.hospital C.boat D.water 33.A.introduced B.performed C.explained D.taught 34.A.recovering B.refreshing C.repeating D.reporting35.A.bored B.heartbroken C.worried D.exhausted三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二上英语12月月考模拟试题(含答案)
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江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二上英语12月月考模拟试题一、阅读选择(本大题共5小题)Imagine standing on one spot where the only direction is south. You can experience it if you join a group of just 128 passengers for your tip to the pole of the world. Your icebreaker ship, 50 Years of Victory, will take you to the North Pole, which is more commonly associated (联系)with fairy tales.Days 1&2--From Helsinki to MurmanskYour adventure begins from Helsinki, Finland’s capital. From Helsinki, you’ll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where you’ll start your voyage to the North Pole and get to know 50 Years of Victory.Days 3-6--Travelling towards the north in the Arctic OceanBeing on Victory and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is an experience you’ll never forget. You’ll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates, and be treated to lectures and discussions about the trip by Our expedition (远征)team while seeing various birds. There are other things you can do, such as swimming and playing basketball.Day7--90°NorthTake photos, call your family and wave a flag; just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole. If environmental conditions permit, you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole. We’ll also attempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment (highly weather dẹpendent).Days 8 & 9--Travelling towards the south in the Arctic OceanAs you head further south, you may get lucky and spot polar bears hunting for seals.Days 10 & 11--Franz Josef LandThis group of 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here you’ll explore Cape Flora and discover historic remains from three ill-fated arctic adventures.Days 12 & 13--Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to HelsinkiWhen you return to Murmansk, it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory. You’ll be sent to the airport for your flight to Helsinki.1.What can passengers do from Day 3 to Day 6?A.Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B.Get to know more about the trip.C.Feed a variety of birds on board.D.Compete with your shipmates in skiing. 2.Which of the following highly depends on the weather at the North Pole?A.Taking a hot-air balloon ride.B.Sending passengers deep into the icy waters. C.Contacting your family by telephoning.D.Waving flags and taking photos in the wind. 3.When is it possible for you to discover historic remains?A.From Day 3 to Day 6.B.From Day 8 to Day9.C.On-Days 10 & 11.D.On Days 12 & 13.While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. Some most leading experts, William Strunk Jr. and E. B.White, in The Elements of Style—the Bible for the use of American English—have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are questionable.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English”. Not every coined word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.4.What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B.It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C.It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D.It can be easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.5.What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns? A.Cautious B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.6.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A.Predictable.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns?B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?According to a new study, teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed, participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward, but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice, while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways, something that might be relevant to education,” said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. “Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.”To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations (模拟) applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighed equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens’ behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults’ behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value,” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”8.It can be learned from the study that .A.adults made choices faster than teensB.adults understood rewards better than teensC.teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD.teens were aware of the outcome of each choice9.What do we know about the three computational models?A.They mainly reflected people’s desire for punishment avoidance.B.They took different situations into consideration.C.They all paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D.They equaled having no outcome to losing a point.10.What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “receptive” in the last paragraph? A.addicted B.opposedC.resistant D.responsive11.According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A.“If you insist on doing things in this way, you will lose ten points.”B.“If we had talked about this earlier, you wouldn’t have made the mistake.”C.“If you hand in your assignment ahead of time, you will get an extra award.”D.“If you want to approach a problem differently, you can talk to your parents.”A terrible thing happened to me while I was watching TV recently: I realized that I had aged. Now of course I know that I am aging, it’s just that I hadn’t realized quite how old I was until I saw a participant who I recognized on a reality TV show. Well, I didn’t recognize her but I recognized her name, I’d slightly known her in my 20s when she’d been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates’ boyfriends.However, here’s the thing that shocked me—I hadn’t recognized her because rather than the beauty I remembered, on my TV was a middle-aged mum cooking. And then it hit me: that’s what I look like too.It’s a particularly cruel change of nature that we can’t see ourselves as others do. We see our own face so often that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed. Occasionally we might get a rude awakening when suddenly our bodies stop working as expected but, for the most part, we’re left to get on with growing oreminder...oof many reminders. But when you get a reminder...oof! Since that show aired, I have sat in front of the mirror analyzing my face and wondering how I came to look so like my mother without noticing. I’ve also realized that my waist no longer fits into baby fat but a middle-aged spread.I also fear that I don’t know what middle age looks like for my generation. Did my mother still feel 24 when in reality she was 15 years older? And why do I not feel like I’m where I should be as I approach 40? I definitely remember writing a list of things I will have achieved by the time I’m 40 at 19. Where is the house in the South of France or the Porsche 911 she so desperately wanted?Since then, I’ve started to redefine myself. I don’t want to put everything down to age but I can’t quite stop myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank God then for social media. All around me Isee amazing women at the other end of their 40s. They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it, so I’m hopeful that as I move into the next decade that will be me too. And maybe I’ll get the Porsche before I’m 50.12.What is implied in Paragraph 1?A.The author has been friends with the TV celebrity.B.The TV celebrity used to be popular among boys.C.The TV celebrity now lives a life of extreme luxury.D.The aging process doesn’t affect the TV celebrity.13.In most cases, how do we perceive the aging process?A.We clearly know what happens.B.It is very likely to slip our mind.C.We can accept it quite peacefully.D.It always brings about hopelessness.14.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .A.a lady denying being old B.the ambitious self aged 19C.a woman accepting her age D.the celebrity on the TV show15.What is the theme of this article?A.It matters not how long we live but how.B.Wrinkles are just evidence of great wisdom.C.Age is a very high price to pay for maturity.D.The best tunes are played on the oldest violins.Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 16Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 17 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. 18 Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!19 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.20 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.A.This month, pick up a map and start walking.B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.D.Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E.Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.F.And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!G.If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.二、完形填空(本大题共1小题)My husband and I had an argument last week. And we 21 our children to stay in the room while it all went on.There were no hand gestures 22 between my husband and me 23 the children sharing the same ce with us. We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful and the evening 24 . We did that so that they could see us finally come to a(n) 25 .We showed them what a 26 disagreement looks like.We showed them what finding a 27 looks like.Friends, we are living in a generation where we want to 28 our children from everything. We do not want them to feel any 29 pain; we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts. But here’s the problem with that: Our children 30 need to become adults.Someday soon your children are going to be grown adults, perhaps enter into a happy marriage. But what have we taught our children about marriage? Have we given them a 31 viewpoint of what one looks like? Have we 32 some aspects of marriage? If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions?They are going to feel like they are 33 .They are going to think: “This is not what it looked like for my parents.”Parents, let your children see the 34 times when mom and dad may not have agreed on something. For they will quickly learn that no matter how many times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrong recycling bin, 35 continues.21.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.advised 22.A.prevented B.predicted C.explained D.exchanged 23.A.instead of B.because of C.in case of D.in spite of 24.A.continued on B.passed out C.sprang up D.broke down 25.A.argument B.conclusion C.fight D.definition 26.A.heated B.boring C.healthy D.frightening 27.A.solution B.problem C.trouble D.partner28.A.free B.withdraw C.protect D.keep 29.A.unconditional B.emotional C.extraordinary D.conventional 30.A.intentionally B.badly C.fortunately D.eventually 31.A.horrible B.confusing C.complicated D.realistic 32.A.chosen B.invented C.hidden D.prepared 33.A.failing B.advancing C.dreaming D.forgetting 34.A.tough B.touching C.amusing D.amazing 35.A.debate B.love C.friendship D.contradiction三、语法填空(本大题共1小题)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
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2023-2024天津市高二年级第一学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷(答案在最后)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分90分)第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,选择正确选项。
1.What does the woman think of the examination paper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.2.Where will the concert be given?A.In Vienna.B.In Beijing.C.On the street.3.How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman doesn’t like pear juice.B.The man broke the juice bottle.C.The man was looking for pear juice.5.What is the woman?A.A journalist.B.A film-maker.C.An actress.第二节:(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题(解析版)
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浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In February.C. In November.【答案】C2. How does the woman’s food taste?A. Salty.B. Hot.C. Sweet.【答案】B【解析】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good. It has no taste. How’s yours?W: It’s OK. It’s just a little hot.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. School friends.【答案】B【解析】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer?W: We’re learning to make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The kitchen.C. The living room.【答案】A【解析】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A doctor.B. A coach.C. An athlete.【答案】A【解析】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、听力题1、When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In February.C. In November.2、How does the woman's food taste?A. Salty.B. Hot.C. Sweet.3、What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. School friends.4、Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The kitchen.C. The living room.5、What does the woman probably do?A. A doctor.B. A coach.C. An athlete.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
6、What does Miyako want to do?A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hold a party.7、What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Giving an explanation.C. Sharing an experience.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
8、What did David do last night?A. He played volleyball.B. He watched television.C. He read the newspaper.9、What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.10、What will Lisa do first?A. Talk with her mom.B. Give avia ā call.C. Take a piano lesson.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择When you stand in the starlight under the Milky Way, the night sky is one of the most incredible wonders many of us have not seen, which is under threat due to the constant march of human progress and consequent light pollution. Below are some of my favorite dark sky destinations around the world.The Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, New ZealandThe Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is one of the best places in the country to view the night sky. Comprised of Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park and the Mackenzie Basin of Aotearoa New Zealand’s South Island, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 to continue protecting the dark skies in the area.Stargazing (天体观察) enthusiasts should plan a visit to Mt John Observatory, tours of which must be booked in advance.The Wild Atlantic Way, IrelandMost visitors go to Ireland’s western Wild Atlantic Way to explore beyond hot spots like Dublin and Cork, but the route is also fast becoming a great region for stargazing, thanks to the efforts of local communities along the Way.If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland does have wet months where overcast skies are more likely to affect your stargazing prospects.Wadi Rum, JordanWadi Rum is also sometimes called “The Valley of the Moon”, though you’re more likely to compare it to Mars if you visit it. Famous for its otherworldly landscapes in movies like Prometheus, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s towering red rock formations are extremely interesting to explore by day, and offer protection from any distant light pollution once the sun sets.Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience and reminds us how our ancestors have experienced the night sky for thousands of years.1.What might be a disadvantage of stargazing in Ireland?A.Conservation efforts.B.Heavy tourism.C.Customer service.D.Local climate.2.What sets Wadi Rum apart from the other dark sky destinations?A.Unusual landscapes.B.Ancestors’ experiences.C.Its geographical location.D.Its local film studios.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To compare things.B.To inform readers.C.To warn readers.D.To announce something.Lee hyun-seok grew up in South Korea addicted to Japanese manga (漫画) series such as “Dragon Ball” and “Slam Dunk”. As soon as he could, he migrated to Tokyo to build a successful career as a manga artist and editor. Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons” (网络漫画), a South Korean cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.Yet Japanese manga is being eclipsed (黯然失色) by Korean webtoons. Last year the manga print market shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn). The size of the global webtoons market was meanwhile valued at $3.7bn. Manga is going digital slowly, in part because it is still designed for print, so awkward to read on smartphones. Seeing which way the wind was blowing, Mr. Lee abandoned manga for the webtoon industry in 2014.Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since the 1960s. Webtoons have grown so fast, in part because they can be read more easily. Other recent South Korean exports, such as the Netflix sensation “Squid Game” and BTS, a boy band, have taken the world by storm thanks to the same combination of innovation and smart marketing behind webtoons.Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, aging. The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their taste?”4.What did Mr Lee think of “webtoons” in the early 2000s?A.He considered it as inventive.B.He considered it as attractive.C.He considered it as original.D.He considered it as shallow.5.Why does the author mention numbers in paragraphs 2 ?A.To confirm the advantages of smartphones.B.To share the popularity of Japanese manga.C.To introduce the influence of webtoons industry on Japanese manga.D.To compare Mr. Lee’s career as an artist and an editor.6.What can we learn from Japanese manga?A.Japanese manga can be read more easily.B.Since the 1960s, the manga has grown so fast.C.The manga industry is unwilling to transform.D.“Squid Game” was adopted from Japanese manga.7.What is Mr. Lee’s attitude towards manga’s future?A.Worried.B.Aggressive.C.Confident.D.Annoyed.As athletes get stronger and faster, the pace of play continues to increase. The burden of making sure games are played according to the rules and that the officiating (裁判) is accurate is now being taken out of human hands and falling more and more into the lap of technology. It’s called the video replay.The National Football League is expanding its replay system this upcoming season to include pass interference (传球干扰). Major League Baseball now relies on it for safe-or-out and home run calls. If you’ve been watching the FIFA World Cup, you may have noticed that the Video Assistant Referee (V AR) played a key role in almost every game. And in the Kentucky Derby, a horse was disqualified for knocking another horse. No one knew why until a video replay confirmed the call and controversy was avoided.However, many purists—those who want people to follow rules carefully and do things in the traditional way—especially in soccer, argue it’s not the way the game was invented, and that the video replay is tainting the sport. But don’t you want to see the proper application of the rules throughout the games? I know I do. Yes, it can slow the game down, but I feel it is worth it. If technological advancements allow fans watching from home to spot mistakes instantly, those same views need to be available to the officiating crews. Another exampleoccurred in the most recent National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game between the Los Angeles Rams and the New Orleans Saints. When obvious pass interference was committed by the Los Angeles Rams player Nickell Robey-Coleman, with just 109 seconds to play, no flag was raised on the field. It weakened the New Orleans Saints spirits. The Los Angeles Rams won a 26-23 overtime victory. The no-call deeply angered the public. The video replay showed the referees had just missed one of the most apparent pass interference calls.There are no easy answers regarding replay technology and whether it is a curse (魔咒). But for me, keeping the officiating honest and on task is the right step in limiting controversy. 8.What trend in sports can be observed in paragraph 2?A.The video replay has been widely used.B.League games have become competitive.C.Rules of professional games are becoming stricter.D.People are showing more interest in sports than before.9.What does the underlined word “tainting” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Tricking.B.Promoting.C.Damaging.D.Restoring. 10.What might the New Orleans Saints think of the referees in the NFC Championship Game?A.They relied a lot on the video replay.B.They cared too much about details.C.They were definitely stressed out.D.They were terribly disqualified.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Video replays: high-end technology in sportsB.Is technology like V AR a blessing in sports?C.Officiating: a duty that requires honestyD.What do qualified referees really mean?One key element of human language is semantics (语义). Scientists had long thought that unlike our words, animal vocalizations (发声) were involuntary, renecting the emotional state of the animal without conveying any other information. But over the last four decades, numerous studies have shown that various animals have distinct calls with specific meanings.Many bird species use different alarm calls. Japanese tits, which nest in tree holes, have one call that causes their baby birds to get down to avoid being pulled out of the nest by crows, and another call for tree snakes that sends them jumping out of the nest entirely. Siberian jays vary their calls depending on whether an enemy is seen looking for food or actively attacking — and each call gets a different response from other nearby birds.Two recent studies suggest that the order of some birds’ vocalizations may impact their meaning. Though the idea is still controversial, this could represent a basic form of the rules governing the order and combination of words and elements in human language known as syntax (句法), as illustrated by the classic “dog bites man” vs. “man bites dog” example.Even if some birds share basic aspects of human language, we still know very little about what’s actually going on in their minds. Most animal communication research has focused on describing signals and behavior, which on the surface can look a lot like human behavior. Determining if the underlying cognitive (认知的) processes driving the behavior are also similar is much more challenging, as at the heart of this question is intentionality: Are animals merely reacting to their environment, or do they intend to convey information to one another?12.What was scientists’ long-held belief about animal vocalizations?A.They conveyed no emotion.B.They were semantically related.C.They varied greatly with species.D.They expressed no intended meaning. 13.How does the author develop paragraph 2?A.By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By providing definition.D.By making comparisons.14.What does the underlined word ”this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.What birds’ vocalizations mean.B.How rules govern human language.C.What the two recent studies indicate.D.How bird’s vocalizations are combined. 15.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Shared aspects of human and birds’ languages.B.Focus of most animal communication research.C.Underlying, cognitive processes of birds’ vocalizations.D.Insufficient knowledge about birds’ communication intentionality.Revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡眠拖延症) refers to the decision to delaysleep in response to stress or a lack of free time earlier in the day. The addition of the word “revenge”, by the Chinese, to the concept of bedtime procrastination became popular on social media. 16Both language versions reflect frustration tied to long, stressful work hours that left little time for personal enjoyment.People who engage in bedtime procrastination know and generally want to receive enough sleep. 17 This is known as an intention-behavior gap.Bedtime procrastination can cause sleep deprivation (缺乏). 18 Not getting enough sleep affects thinking, memory, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can harm productivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks of sleeping driving.19 It causes difficulties in regulating emotions. It’s also been connected to mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It is also discovered that sleep deprivation worsens physical health, making people more easily to suffer from illnesses. Ongoing sleep loss consequences can build up over time. Therefore, it contributes to significant long-term health problems.The best solution for bedtime procrastination is creating good sleep patterns and a good sleeping environment. 20A.But they fail to actually do so.B.The Chinese are noted for working long hours.C.A lack of sleep is tied to mental and physical health.D.But remember that it will take more than one night to truly get into good sleep habits.E.We struggle to stay productive during the day to make up for the loss.F.Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge.G.The English term “revenge bedtime procrastination” appeared from a translation of this expression.二、完形填空received.While having a colonoscopy (结肠镜检查) without sedation (镇静剂) I was working hard to keep myself 23 by using techniques learned to 24 panic attacks. As the camera 25 the twists and turns of my bowel, the specialist 26 I was quietly humming a tune to myself. He asked what the 27 was and I replied, “Puff the Magic Dragon”, however, I 28 that I only knew two 29 of the song.The specialist then started 30 along with my humming and agreed that he also only knew two lines. He asked the student observing to google the lyrics. When the student 31 he explained that anything they can do to help a patient through a difficult 32 was worth doing. 33 with the words we then sang along for the rest of the procedure!Not only do I remember this years later, but when 34 by the student afterwards my advice was to learn from the specialist’s bedside manner as it was so 35 . 21.A.devotion B.warning C.belief D.mission 22.A.treatment B.operation C.condition D.recovery 23.A.quiet B.alarmed C.sensible D.calm 24.A.generate B.maintain C.rid D.control 25.A.witnessed B.measured C.explored D.outlined 26.A.concluded B.noticed C.justified D.evaluated 27.A.matter B.tune C.singer D.poet 28.A.explained B.whispered C.implied D.revealed 29.A.editions B.composers C.lines D.titles 30.A.surfing B.dancing C.working D.whistling 31.A.hesitated B.resisted C.complained D.replied 32.A.infection B.procedure C.operation D.event 33.A.Linked B.Confronted C.Armed D.Flooded 34.A.interviewed B.followed C.accompanied D.remarked 35.A.demanding B.lacking C.meaningful D.important三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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2023-2024 学年度第一学期高二年级英语科十二月月考试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案:不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共 85分)一、听力(共2节,满分15分)第一节听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请听下面4段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1至2题。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take the train to Paris.B. Book the air ticket in advance.C. Go to London for holiday.2. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket'A.600 yuan.B.460 yuan.C.400 yuan.听第 2 段材料,回答第 3至4 题。
3. At what price was The Scream sold?A.82.5million dollars.B.106.5 million dollars.C.119.9 million dollars.4. What does the woman say about the paintings:A. Their commercial value doesn't remain the same.B. They're becoming more valuable than before.C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors.听第 3 段材料,回答第 5 至 7 题。
四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月月考卷英语试题
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四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月月考卷英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).4-Week Learning SprintThe 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.Requirements for the Applicants•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.•You have completed your high school studies.•You have at least one year of work experience.•You have strong public speaking skills.•You are self-motivated and committed.•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.1.In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.A.create change in their community B.attend a virtual learning programme C.meet people from different backgrounds D.promote the IOC Young Leaders project2.If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.A.complete a reflection task each week B.watch sports on the IOC channelC.work on a sport-based project D.coach and advise their peers3.Which is a requirement for the applicants?A.Spreading the message of sport for good.B.Having at least one-year workexperience.C.Showing great passion for project planning.D.Committing themselves tobecoming an expert.My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.4.What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.5.How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up. 6.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical 7.What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.Feel exhausted after a party? Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances? Enjoy your own company? In our world, that makes you an introvert (内向的人). However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.Result? Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs.Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances? Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend? Sure. Do they enjoy alone time? Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers.It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them.If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm. 8.Who is vertically attached according to the text?A.Mike, who feels at ease with his teachers.B.Maggie, who enjoys film time alone at weekends.C.Tom, who feels burnt out after a family get-together.D.Lisa, who often turns to her dad when things are hard.9.What is the popular belief among parents?A.Younger generations should be self-disciplined.B.Being sociable is a desired quality for their children.C.Their children need more friends than they themselves do.D.Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances.10.What advice is given to vertically-attached people?A.Be that as it may, just leave it as it is.B.Never underestimate your inner power.C.Hang out more with friends and adjust to it.D.Treat others the way you want to be treated.11.What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people?A.Prejudiced.B.Cautious.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorablewooden ships to new lands or climb Mt. Qomolangma alone. But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries are scientists. And whether the frontiers are tiny, like the human genome, or massive, like our deepest oceans, we still have much left to learn about planet Earth.Exploration is science in its most basic form — asking questions of the natural world and, we hope, using the answers for the betterment of everything on Earth.Exploration has great value. It inspires us, widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future. And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving. Scientists who spent decadesexploring what was in the atmosphere found that over time the concentration of carbon dioxide was rising. Without that discovery, we humans would now be living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water, unsure why the environment around us is changing, and slowly boiling to death.The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore, which, in most cases, spurs innovation. Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) made the trip just once, stressed by the enormous pressures there. But eventually a more stress-resistant deep–submergence vehicle, the Limiting Factor, allowed investor and undersea explorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottoms numerous times. Now there are roughly 4,000 autonomous Argo floats across the world’s oceans that dive down to 2,000 feet and resurface every 10 days. The Argo group will also deploy (部署) dozens of sensors every year that will gather biological and chemical data, leading to new observations about marine life.Ocean research groups also have made it a priority to openly share their discoveries and data with the public and to inspire the next generation of young scientists. Anyone can go along for the ride — we can all be explorers. Maybe one day you’ll explore the Great Barrier Reef, the desert, or a rain-forest canopy (树冠).Captain James T. Kirk began each episode of the original Star Trek television series by saying, “Space, the final frontier (前沿).” Not necessarily. We still have plenty to discover right here on Earth, and we eagerly await surprises from the newest worlds we find. 12.The underlined word “ intrepid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A.inspiring B.perseverant C.fearless D.industrious 13.The example “proverbial frog” in Paragraph 3 is used to ________.A.illustrate the significance of exploration B.stress the importance of knowledgeC.argue for the necessity of innovation D.show the impact of global warming 14.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.A.fruitful results have been achieved in ocean explorationB.new technologies push human exploration in the oceanC.the human desire to overcome challenges leads to innovationD.sea life observation is the final purpose of ocean exploration15.What is the writing purpose of the passage?A.To show exploring the earth can still be fruitful.B.To show few modern scientists are true explorers.C.To explain exploring is an in-born human quality.D.To explain the space will be human’s final frontier.Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person. 16Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. 17 You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest? 18 Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent. 19 If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy20 This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.A.This will give your body time to relax.B.Do you perform better in the morning or at night?C.You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.D.When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?E.Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.F.If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.G.Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.二、完形填空At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.Amy was given less than a 2% chance of 21 . Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would 22 adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to 23 how she wanted her life to go and how she would 24 the next chapter of her life.While change is never 25 , Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She 26 herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so 27 about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my 28 days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this 29 . That’s been her strong determination ever since.Amy’s 30 back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless 31 that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the 32 of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.Besides 33 snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to 34 active sports.“She 35 not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.21.A.working B.winning C.living D.fighting 22.A.turn to B.work out C.set aside D.carry on 23.A.imagine B.decide C.impact D.reveal 24.A.read B.invent C.tell D.write 25.A.hard B.intelligent C.easy D.sufficient 26.A.charged B.promised C.involved D.offered 27.A.crazy B.certain C.curious D.chief 28.A.finest B.darkest C.longest D.busiest 29.A.experience B.conference C.credit D.contest 30.A.request B.destination C.reaction D.struggle 31.A.jokes B.jobs C.challenges D.threats 32.A.variety B.profit C.lack D.mass 33.A.enjoying B.teaching C.choosing D.organizing34.A.get away from B.put up with C.make up for D.take part in 35.A.intends B.inspires C.inform D.instructs三、语法填空四、书信写作46.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看高二艺术节,内容包括:1. 举办艺术节的目的;2. 时间、地点和主要内容;3. 观看艺术节注意事项。
湖北省武汉市汉阳区武汉情智学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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湖北省武汉市汉阳区武汉情智学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Volunteer Endangered Animal ProjectsThe Surin ProjectTo get elephants away from busy city streets and off their chains, Save Elephant Foundation Started the Surin Project in Ban Ta Klang in Thailand. Even though these elephants still work for camps and circuses, volunteers set them free for a few hours every day. They walk to the river and bathe them, allowing these creatures to experience some freedom.Cost: $ 3,030 for two weeks for working guests and $ 2,020 per month for zookeepers. The Great Orangutan (红毛猩猩) ProjectThe Great Orangutan Project, located in the Matang Wildlife Centre in Sarawak; Borneo, aims to reverse (转) the damage done to these animals and their habitat. V olunteers maintain cages, feed the orangutans, and construct feeding platforms in the forest. No experience is needed. No direct contact is allowed with the orangutans unless it is required.Cost: $2,095 for four weeks. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9—12 months in advance.The Fiji Shark Conservation ProjectHunted, and struggling in increasingly polluted waters, sharks require human intervention to battle extinction. Located in Pacific Harbour, the Fiji Shark Conservation Project provides shark lovers with a hands-on opportunity to make a difference. Activities include shark identification, setting underwater cameras, and collecting data.Cost: $ 4,215 for two weeks.Earthwatch Leatherback Turtle (棱皮鱼) ConservationThe population of Pacific leatherback sea turtles has declined by over 90% since 1980. On Costa Rica’s Pacific coast, Earthwatch’s conservation project is collecting important data to better understand these leatherbacks. V olunteers work in Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas alongside field scientists. Operating mostly on night shifts, they search through the beaches and check for nests in danger of getting washed away, carefully relocating eggs to asafe place.Cost: $ 2,425 for nine days.1.What is the monthly cost to a zookeeper volunteer for the Surin AProject?A.$ 2020.B.$ 2095.C.$ 2425.D.$ 3030. 2.What is required of volunteers for the Great Orangutan Project?A.Applying in advance.B.Having previous experience.C.Working night shifts sometimes.D.Having direct contact with theorangutans.3.What will volunteers do in Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas?A.Bathe elephants.B.Move turtles’eggs.C.Set underwater cameras.D.Build feeding platforms for turtles.The first robot that many human beings welcomed into their homes was a creature born20 years ago. It didn’t look the way we imagined robots we pictured self-driving cars. We gota self- driving vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) Roomba.Roomba inventor Joe Jones began work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 1982, and he was blown away by the pioneering research of the brilliant minds around him. “I predicted that in three to five years, robots were going to be everywhere doing all kinds of things,” he said. “Five years later, robots weren’t anywhere doing anything.”As he thought about why he’d been so wrong, he realized that roboticists were making robots emissaries (使者) of the future instead of making them products. He decided to make a robot that could help with a problem in his own life: a messy apartment. When the MIT lab held a robotics talent show called the AI Olympics, Mr. Jones turned some Lego pieces, tape and a bottle brush into his potential solution. He created the Neanderthal of Roombas.The primitive ancestor wasn’t good enough to clean his apartment, but Mr. Jones felt it could be a good product with the right development. Before long, his lab ran out of money. He was laid off. He moved to a robotics startup, proposed the concept of the Roomba and got fired. And then, he joined iRobot, working on a large cleaning robot for department stores. In 1999, a workmate suggested they make robotic floor sweepers for the home. Now the timing was right. The company provided funds, so they set about building a robot.The Roomba showed that humans were willing to spend money on robots that savedtime. The people at iRobot thought it would be amazing back then if they could sell 15,000 robots that would handle annoying domestic work. They have since sold 40 million. The company’s annual income from consumer robots went from less than $40 million. In 2001 to more than $1.5 billion last year.4.Why did Mr. Jones’ prediction fail to come true?A.He was misled by some brilliant minds.B.He ignored the focus of robot takes in the 1980s.C.The MIT lab lacked creative researchers.D.Robotics met some technical difficulties.5.What do we know about the Neanderthal of Roombas?A.It solved Mr. Jones’s problemB.It won first prize in the AI Olympics.C.It was made of materials from daily life.D.It was welcomed by a robot ticks startup.6.What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A.IRobot’s robots are a hit in the market.B.Consumer robotics companies are increasing.C.Domestic work takes up too much time.D.Large funds are invested in robotic development.7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.History of Robots.B.Pioneers in Robotics.C.Roomba’s Path to Homes.D.Roomba, World’s First Robot.For millions of years, Arctic sea ice has expanded and shrunk in a rhythmic dance with the summer sun. Humans evolved in this icy world, and civilization relied on it for climatic, ecological and political stability. But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019’s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic.Although most people have never seen the sea ice, its effects are never far away. By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earth’s air conditioner. Once dark water replacesbrilliant ice, Earth could warm substantially, equivalent to the warming caused by the additional release of a trillion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere and declining sea ice threatens wildlife, from the polar bear to algae that grow beneath the sea ice, supporting the large amount of marine life.To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. In the 1950s, countries raced to claim the Antarctic continent for resources and military installations. Enter the scientists. The 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year brought together scientists from competing countries to study Antarctica, and countries temporarily suspended their territorial disputes (争议). In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty to preserve the continent for peaceful scientific discovery rather than territorial and military gain.Sixty years later, we must now save the Arctic. A new Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary (MAPS) Treaty would protect the Arctic Ocean as a scientific preserve for peaceful purposes only. Similar to Antarctica, MAPS would prohibit resource exploitation, commercial fishing and shipping, and military exercises. So far, only 2 non-Arctic countries have signed MAPS;97 more need to sign on to enact it into law. Scientists can help—just as they did for the Antarctic—by giving statements of support, asking scientific organizations to endorse (支持) the treaty, communicating the importance of protecting the arctic to the public and policy-makers, and above all, by convincing national leaders to sign the treaty. In particular, Arctic nations must agree that recognizing the arctic as an international preserve is better than fighting over it. In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible.Humans have only ever lived in a world topped by ice. Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return? 8.What can be inferred from the passage?A.wildlife relies on sea ice for food and water.B.The Arctic would be ice-free in 30 years.C.Sea ice slows down the global warming.D.The melting of sea ice releases CO2.9.The Antarctic is mentioned in the passage in order to ________.A.remind readers of the past of the AntarcticB.propose a feasible approach for the ArcticC.stress the importance of preserving sea iceD.recall how the Antarctic Treaty came into being10.The word “moratorium” (in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ________.A.battle B.banC.memo D.protection11.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Antarctic: a Successful Comeback?B.Sea Ice and Global WarmingC.Arctic: the Earth’s Future D.Life Without Ice?The Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of the Seven Wonders of the World. These were man-made structures, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. More recent times saw natural alternatives to these wonders of classical architecture proposed: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs. Dramatic landscapes, features and wildlife, and the pleasure and excitement they offer to visitors, are staples (主要部分) of tourism.As environmental awareness has risen, attitudes to such sightseeing have changed. Yes, it is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species.But travelling to very distant destinations is carbon-intensive when flights or long road journeys are involved, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. There is a balance to be struck, and some governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising the harm. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Most of us understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges (誓言) proposed by an environmental campaign launched last month, The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short flights once every three years and long flights very rarely. Fortunately, the UK’s 15 national parks, 86 areas of outstanding natural beauty (known in Scotland as national scenic areas), and countless other landscapes that are without formal status, but beloved nonetheless, mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit--while a host of European beauty spots are accessible by rail.One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britain’s most popular attractions, while Covid has created difficulties for indoor spaces which do not applyto outdoor ones.As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is essential to cultivate (培养) appreciation for nature that surrounds us. In a small way, holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers or seals, or be surrounded by trees that are coming into leaf, could help us to focus on what matters.12.Why does the author mention the Greek historian?A.To compare historic and modern structures.B.To bring natural wonders into focus.C.To show the change in architectural style.D.To reveal the popularity of tourism.13.What did Colombia recently do?A.It stepped up efforts to conserve rare species.B.It introduced laws aimed at stimulating the tourism industry.C.It banned sightseers from going to remote forests.D.It reduced people’s negative impacts on the environment.14.What is the author’s attitude toward The Jump’s goal?A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Uninterested. 15.What is the best title for the text?A.Nature tourism: travel lightlyB.Eco-friendly tourism during CovidC.Discovery of European beauty spotsD.International tourism: wait before setting outBelieve it or not, patience is well researched. Studies show becoming a more patient person has many benefits. The following are just some of the most noticeable.※Patience will make you a physically healthier person.Stress and anger are frequently the result of being impatient. 16 Some examples include ulcers (溃疡), high blood pressure, and heart disease. Research has shown that people who rate higher on patience have lower overall stress levels and fewer physical illnesses connected to stress.※Patience helps you to develop a healthy attitude.A lack of patience often results in being unhappy and irritable (易怒的) , focusing on thenegative and eventually believing that nothing ever seems to go your way. 17 There is a saying: “Good things come to those who wait. ” Patience allows you to try harder and make more productive decisions, often leading to greater success.※Patient people have a greater sense of gratitude(感激) .The skill of patience will help you be less focused on what “isn’t happening” and more focused on being present with life as it is occurring. Similarly, patience helps you focus on what is good and to be thankful. 18 The more grateful you are for what is good helps you to become more patient, and patience allows you to slow down and notice what is going well.※ 19It can help you avoid becoming irritated, defensive and saying hurtful things. Patience helps in developing the crucial relationship skill of empathy-the ability to understand life from the viewpoint of another. When you’ re impatient, you’re focused inward, on you, on what you are not receiving 20A.Patience transforms relationships.B.They are also the origins of your unhappiness.C.In fact, patience and gratitude support each other.D.Patience helps put your bad emotions to good use.E.And they are linked to numerous physical stress-based illnesses.F.Patience improves your ability to accept setbacks and enjoy life much more.G.When you’re patient, however, you’ re focused outward, and more able to share for other people.二、完形填空Looking at Nat Drummond’ s surf ski boat, it’ s easy to fear the worst. But the Australian26 mode. They paddled toward him and 27 him onto their surf skis. He 28 on the back of fellow competitors’ skis before climbing into a rescue boat and 29 returning to the beach.30 his quick thinking and others’ help Drummond was unharmed. In fact, he was very 31 -- the shark had bitten the ski tight where his legs were. 32 , the race was abandoned the moment the 33 happened. And while he was in a potentially 34 situation himself, Drummond immediately 35 others, urging the ocean community not to be discouraged by the attack. “It’s a one-in-a-million thing that can happen. This is just something we can face,” Drummond says.21.A.reported B.attended C.survived D.predicted 22.A.running B.competing C.swimming D.celebrating 23.A.bit B.saw C.seized D.needed 24.A.banned B.excused C.distinguished D.disconnected 25.A.coach B.contestants C.family D.fans 26.A.attack B.recovery C.test D.rescue 27.A.followed B.pulled C.forced D.rolled 28.A.stayed B.Worked C.nodded D.searched 29.A.recently B.suddenly C.safely D.secretly 30.A.Thanks to B.According to C.Apart from D.As for 31.A.tired B.careful C.honest D.lucky 32.A.Unsurprisingly B.Improperly C.Importantly D.Possibly 33.A.crime B.failure C.injury D.incident 34.A.delicate B.disastrous C.comfortable D.similar 35.A.believed in B.came across C.thought of D.consulted with三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
云南省宣威市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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云南省宣威市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Walled Cities Of The WorldThere are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.York, EnglandThe city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.Xi’an, ChinaThe city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.Quebec City, CanadaQuebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.Mexico City, MexicoHistorically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.1.Which city has walls of the longest history?A.York, England.B.Xi’an, China.C.Quebec City, Canada.D.Mexico City, Mexico.2.What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common?A.They were once colonies of other countries.B.They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.C.Their walls were once built under British regime.D.Their walls were once damaged after construction.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.SocietyIt was a warm summer afternoon in mid-July at the Jersey shore. My four-year-old son and I hit the sand and started our adventure with bucket in hand.I remembered the days not so long ago when a trip to the beach was just unbearable for my little boy. His sensitivities to sights, sounds, and touches would prevent us from enjoying everyday activities. My son, Will, was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍). However, presently, we were able to walk along the edge of the water, looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket.Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will,” I said softly, “all of these shells are broken. You need to find shells like this,” I continued, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell with patience. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon.I stopped, but this time I asked in a stern voice, “Will, why do you keep filling our bucket with broken shells?” He looked up at me with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are still beautiful.” He began pulling out different shells and commenting on their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. Mom, none of yours have purple on them,” he said with such pride.“And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “It reminds me of a clown. This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings...” my eyes gradually filled with tears.“You’re right, Will,” I agreed. We walked along the beach, collecting only broken shells in our bucket and admiring their beauty.4.What kept Will from going to the beach in the first place?A.Lack of company. B.Time limits. C.Personalpreference. D.His medical condition.5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “stern” in Para 4?A.Confused B.Proud C.Serious D.Gentle 6.Why did Will mention the purple color on a shell with pride?A.Because he was into the shells of enormous sizes.B.Because he knew purple was the rarest color for seashells.C.Because he regarded the purple shell unique though broken.D.Because he was reminded of his favorite toy at home.7.What lesson can we learn from the passage?A.Chance favors those who are well prepared.B.Beauty can still be found inimperfection.C.Happiness in life is to move forward.D.Experience is the father of wisdom.Amazon recently announced its latest launch, a robot called Astro. Small in size, but with impressive technology, Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon’s popular virtual assistant. With all the same capabilities as Alexa, many critics are asking why there’s a need for Astro.Answering this question, Amazon’s Vice-President of Products, Charlie Tritschler, highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot. Astro can move on its own and follow people, offering consumers a far broader range of options. Besides, it can monitor home security. Astro uses Artificial Intelligence to learn more about household members by interacting with users. Users can also register themselves and others into its recognition system. When they leave home, they can make an away mode, which means “Sentry (哨兵) Mode”, or “Patrol Mode” start working. If someone who is not recognized enters the house, Astro will follow and record them. Astro’s mobility seems to be the key feature in its technological enhancement, but what appeals to people most is its “unique persona”. Its big, circular, blinking “eyes” displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this.Years of research show that humans often experience positive emotional connections with robots. According to MIT’s technology review of Astro, it may not fall far from this observation. People have come to love robotic pets, though they are fully aware that the petsare lifeless. Robots at home can play a useful role in helping elderly patients fight loneliness or young children face social anxiety.Amazon is offering people interested in Astro the chance to sign up for Day 1 Editions, a program giving invitations to Astro as soon as it goes on the market later this year. Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available, and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better.8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The convenient operation of Astro.B.The essential functions of Astro.C.The increasing popularity of Astro.D.The distinctive capabilities of Astro. 9.Which aspect of Astro attracts people most?A.Its recognition system.B.Its ability to move on its own.C.Its adorable appearance.D.Its ability to monitor home security. 10.What is Tritschler’s attitude to the future of Astro?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful. 11.What is the best title for the text?A.Astro: A Robot Assistant B.The New Revolution of AIC.Astro: An Emotional Relief D.The Great Potential of RobotsNocturnal (夜间的) exposure to blue light containing short wavelength emissions (450-500 nm) — the kind of light produced by the screens of many devices raises blood sugar levels and increases sugar intake, according to a study performed on Sudanian grass rats.“Much of the artificial light we are exposed to comes from LED lights and screens, which emit high levels of blue light,” said Anayanci Masis-Vargas from the Universities of Strasbourg and Amsterdam and his colleagues. According to their study, retinal (网膜的) cells of the eye are sensitive to this blue light and directly convey information to areas of the brain that control appetite.In the study, the scientists exposed diurnal Sudanian grass rats to nighttime blue light (490 nm) and measured their food consumption and glucose (葡萄糖) tolerance the following day. “In order to better model human light exposure, the rats were diurnal, meaning awake during the day and asleep at night, rather than the typical nocturnal laboratory rats which are awake during nighttime hours,” the researchers explained. They found that after only onehour of nocturnal blue light exposure, glucose tolerance was changed in the rats, a warning sign of pre-diabetes.To investigate what happens with appetite control and food choice after exposure to blue light at night, in the follow-up study, the rats were given the option to choose among a nutritionally balanced food, water, pig fat, and sugar water. After the exposure to blue light, the study authors observed that the rats preferred sugar water and drank more of it that night than during the nights with no blue light exposure. As the experiment continued, the researchers noticed more exposure to blue light caused rats’ heavier bodies as well.“Limiting the amount of time that we spend in front of screens at night is, for now, the best measure to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of blue light,” Masis-Vargas said. “In case it is necessary to be exposed to device s at night, I would recommend the night mode features on the devices, which turn the screens more orange and less blue or the use of blue light filtering glasses that are already available in the market.”12.According to the study,nocturnal exposure to blue light will ________.A.affect blood pressure B.influence appetiteC.disturb the delivery of information D.decrease retinal cells of the eye 13.Why were diurnal rats used instead of nocturnal rats in the study?A.Their sleep model is simpler to follow.B.Their sugar intake is easier to measure.C.Their light contact is similar to that of humans.D.Their glucose tolerance is close to that of humans.14.Which was NOT considered in the follow-up study?A.Food choice.B.Animal weight.C.Food consumption.D.Animal gender.15.Which is the most effective way to lessen the harm of blue light according toMasis-Vargas?A.Upgrading phone mode.B.Changing the color of the screen.C.Restricting night screen time.D.Wearing blue light filtering glasses.As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we don’t have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. 17Engage in volunteer work. 18 Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.19 Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. As various studies show, even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, such as high blood pressure.Laugh. 20 A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20,000 people over the age of 65 found a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease in those who reported laughing every day.A.Avoid polluted air.B.Engage in indoor activities.C.These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health.D.Read the following tips to make your life filled with happiness.E.Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.F.It reduces stress and depression, and it may also serve as a mini-workout.G.Actually, a small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact.二、完形填空“Your newborn isn’t going to make it.” On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heardapart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had triedlife. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”26 , the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and I also want him to know us.” Kate told the Mail. “We’d 27 ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, 28 moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to 29 his shirt and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as 30 as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also 31 him.“We were trying to have him stay,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin sister and how hard we had tried to 32 him.” Then something 33 happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their 34 . Hearing the story, the twins hugged each other with great 35 . This whole experience made them treasure each other more.21.A.tired B.ashamed C.jealous D.scared 22.A.examine B.save C.tend D.monitor 23.A.stopped B.continued C.practised D.forgotten 24.A.complex B.reasonable C.stupid D.good 25.A.sign B.stage C.circle D.gift 26.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Still D.Altogether 27.A.opposed B.restricted C.exposed D.resigned 28.A.magical B.precious C.private D.spare 29.A.try on B.pack up C.take off D.put away 30.A.warm B.strong C.active D.clever 31.A.looked at B.waved at C.talked to D.reacted to 32.A.refresh B.raise C.protect D.have 33.A.accidental B.miraculous C.ordinary D.strange 34.A.loss B.growth C.struggle D.birth35.A.affection B.passion C.determination D.expectation三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
辽宁省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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辽宁省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Master the English language in our exciting language programmes. Choose your preferred city, and you’ll study with and befriend other international students.Our English Learning Programmes●Learn English in UniversitiesCourses have been developed in partnership with famous universities in Australia to improve your English language skills. You will get to experience campus life abroad.●Small Group English Pro grammeThese intensive English classes are hosted in different language schools along the east coast. Talk to our programme advisers to choose the best location.●One-on-One TutoringOur programme organizes tailored learning experiences based on your English learning goals. You will live in local families and have chances to practise your oral English.●High School Study AbroadThere are few things in life which can make you feel more grown-up like living and learning in another country. Pack this with many fun cultural activities. And you will also have opportunities to experience science subjects taught in English, such as lessons about rocks and minerals, plants and animals, and engineering practices.Four steps to get into our English learning programmesStep One:Review the programme information and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling.Step Two: You will have a 15-min interview with your programme adviser to discuss your interests, needs, destination and duration. Within three days after the interview, the adviser will be in touch by e-mail to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer.Step Three:To confirm your place in our programme, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer an d make payment online according to the instruction. Once this has been done, we’ll send you the documents containing all the information you’ll need regarding your study trip.Step Four: Once your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details so that we can organize airport pick-up. We’ll be excited to welcome you to our programme in person!1、Which programme is suitable for a student who wants to try a biology class in English?A. Learn English in Universities.B. Small Group English Programme.C. One-on-One Tutoring.D. High School Study Abroad.2、What should applicants do after receiving a formal offer?A. Respond to the offer and pay the cost for the study trip.B. Get in touch with the organizer to confirm the destination.C. Review programme information to prepare for an interview.D. Provide the programme adviser with personal needs and goals.3、Who are the intended readers of this passage?A. People planning to improve their English.B. People willing to apply for English teaching jobs.C. People aiming to help learners go abroad.D. People loving to share English learning experiences.Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia's best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m,Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom's highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018,finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto ,California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a need for accuracy and love for mountaineering. "If we're going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain," we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain, Matthew said. "We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to."The twins' love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012,after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.4、What can we learn about Jabal Sawda?A.It's Saudi Arabia's best place.B.It's lower than Jabal Ferwa.C.It's Saudi Arabia's highest peak.D.It's better-known than Jabal Ferwa.5、Why have the twins traveled to different countries in past years?A.To write books about mountains.B.To rename the peaks of mountains.C.To measure their highest mountain.D.To admire good views of the mountain.6、What do Matthew's words indicate about their work in paragraph 3?A.It satisfies their need for accuracy.B.It deepens their love for climbing.C.It makes them focus their efforts on life.D.It helps climbers choose their destination.7、What might the following paragraph talk about?A.The twins' other goals in their life.B.The twins' experiences in other countries.C.The twins' influence on other mountaineers.D.The twins' achievements in finding peaks.Electric bicycles have established themselves as an important mode of transportation worldwide, and their fame continues to improve as the electric vehicle revolution (革命) is slowly spreading over the world. Embracing the advantages of electric bikes not only benefits the economy but also improve the general well-being of the population.Germany, in particular, has witnessed a remarkable upswing in the e-bike industry, displaying no signs of slowing down despite initial hesitations earlier this year. In May, favorable weather made it more convenient to ride e-bikes, which contributed to the increase of e-bike sales. By the end of May this year, Germany had produced over one million electric bikes, marking a significant five-percent growth compared to the same period last year. This growth is particularly impressive considering the challenging economic climate the country has faced.Burkhard Stock, the Managing Director of the Zweirad-Industrie-Verband (ZIV), discussed this unbelievable turn of events in a report published by German e-bike publicationthe first half of the year. However, it turned out that a positive change in the industry wasseen in May.ZIV, a famous organization in the German and international bicycle industries, plays a key role as a governing body and major stakeholder (股东) in the European e-bike field. About 90 percent of all electric bikes produced by German companies are made by ZIV member companies. Their presence ensures the industry’s steady growth and development.In addition to the market within the country, German-made electric bicycles have gone to other parts of the world. In the first quarter of this year, an astonishing 190, 000 electric bikes were sold abroad, meaning a significant 28-percent increase compared to the previous year. A majority of these electric bikes were transported to European Union and European Free Trade Association member countries. It is expected that the German e-bike market will produce a total of two million electric bicycles by the end of this year.8、What resulted in a better e-bike market in May?A. Effective marketing strategies.B. Favorable turn of economic climate.C. Improved environmental awareness.D. Weather conditions suitable for cycling.9、What does the underlined word “anticipated” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prevented.B. Guaranteed.C. Encountered.D. Expected.10、What do the numbers of German-made e-bikes in the last paragraph show?A. A greater demand for electricity.B. A complete hold of the global market.C. A strong export performance of e-bikes.D. A higher political rank in the United Nations.11、Which part does this text probable appear on the website?A. Travel.B. Industry.C. Sport.D. Advertisement.I have spent the last few months with Yang, my new dog, one I am co-raising to be a service dog. He will stay with me for 14 months or so. If he proves to be good enough, he will be sent to the guide dog school for further training and eventually become a seeing-eye dog.Dogs help people in lots of ways, but service dogs are different from working dogs, therapy (治疗) dogs, and emotional support animals. Service dogs are trained to do specific tasks for people with disabilities. They can pull wheelchairs, get medicine, remind you to take your medicine, help keep you stable while walking, and alert (警示) you to important sounds or dangerous things in your way. Service dogs have lots of different skills, depending on the disability they are trained for.No matter how you get a service dog, they usually go through a tough training program with an experienced trainer. In the last month of training, the service dog spends time with you and the instructor. The instructor teaches the dog to help you, and tells you how to command, handle, and care for the dog.Service dogs need obeying skills and other very special skills. When you think about how to get a service dog, consider finding one with relevant characters. They should be calm, be able to learn and hold onto information. To train a service dog, you should start with basic skills like focusing on you, ignoring disturbing factors and being able to stay on task in new places with new people, smells, and animals.It’s important to keep your dog healthy so that they can best help you. Give your dog access to plenty of fresh water and a balanced diet, and keep their vaccinations (疫苗) updated. Yearly visits to the vet are also important to make sure you catch any changes in your dog’s health.12、Why does the author mention Yang in paragraph 1?A. To show his emotions.B. To present a mystery.C. To describe his daily life.D. To introduce the main topic.13、Who is advised to keep a service dog?A. A healthy animal lover.B. A person with sight disability.C. A person requiring emotional support.D. A policeman performing a special task.14、Which of the following is among the basic skills for a service dog?A. Helping the owner to remain calm.B. Learning to analyzing information.C. Focusing on disturbing surroundings.D. Handling different situations and areas.15、What is the suitable title of the text?A. Caring for AnimalsB. Helping the DisabledC. Keeping a Service DogD. Training a Special Dog二、七选五16、In troubled times, awareness of the beauty in our lives can help recover our minds and bodies and restore our hope. ①______ Psychologist Christopher Peterson has found that a high appreciation of beauty helps people recover from anxiety and depression. Research has also shown that engaging with beauty can increase our sense of hope. Researchers asked students to keep weekly beauty blogs about the beauty they observed in nature, art, and moralaction. ②______ In view of the discoveries above, researchers share some ideas to appreciate beauty around you.③______ That may include a wonderful sunset, a walk in the woods, a view of the beach, a playful moment with your dog or cat, or new life appearing in your garden. Pause to experience that moment of beauty as you slowly breathe in and breathe out.Think of something beautiful in the arts. You can pay a visit to an art gallery, or appreciate classic sculptures or architecture. You can also go to your favorite music, an inspiring concert, a live theater performance or a memorable film. ④______ Think of something beautiful in moral action. It takes place in an act of kindness like reaching out to help others, holding the door open for someone carrying packages, or rescuing a lost pet.Make it a point to notice the natural, artistic, and moral beauty in your days. ⑤______ By appreciating more of the beauty around you, you can become more hopeful, more able to solve current problems and create new possibilities in your life.A. Think of something beautiful in nature.B. Think of something valuable in daily routine.C. Jump at enjoying the delight for the eyes and ears.D. That means knowingly increasing your awareness.E. Just step outside and experience this moment of beauty.F. Research finds how beauty helps to cure us of mental problems.G. At the end of the term, these students gained a significantly higher sense of hope.bodied people do. Since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable then,raised.17、A. select B. hope C. serve D. happen18、A. try B. write C. arrange D. protect19、A. reporter B. passenger C. trainer D. producer20、A. learnt B. struggled C. regretted D. appeared21、A. understand B. remember C. prove D. warn22、A. piloting B. designing C. describing D. approaching23、A. relaxing B. dangerous C. challenging D. enjoyable24、A. energy B. chance C. time D. goal25、A. bird B. partner C. engine D. plane26、A. took over B. agreed on C. begged for D. gave away27、A. waved B. spoke C. taught D. signed28、A. mad B. amazed C. disappointed D. nervous29、A. steadily B. quickly C. differently D. awkwardly30、A. journey B. experiment C. competition D. wonder31、A. well-being B. awareness C. confidence D. contribution四、短文填空32、Mrs. Chaisura, ①______ well-known businesswoman from Thailand, has won an international competition in flower arrangement in Japan. Mrs. Chaisura owns a flower shop in Bangkok. Her most famous ②______ (creation) are fresh-cut flower arrangements done in a typical Japanese style. In the past several years, her business has developed ③______ (significant). Last month, the Japanese Embassy in Bangkok sponsored an exhibition of her work, which won great ④______ (popular).Last week, Mrs. Chaisura traveled to Japan, ⑤______ she took part in the 2023 International Ikebana (插花) Exhibition and Contest, along with over 200 contestants from sixteen other countries. ⑥______ her surprise, she won first place. She is the first Thaicitizen, and the first foreigner since 1957, to win No. 1 prize in the competition. Afterward, she thanked her teacher, with whom she had studied ikebana in Japan during the nineties. Rikka, the “upright style,” is deeply traditional. And recently it ⑦______ (become) a hit.Along with an impressive gold cup, Mrs. Chaisura won a cash prize of 400, 000 Yen. Her winning arrangement in the competition ⑧______ (compose) of green orchids (兰花) and pine. After ⑨______ (award) the prize, she told the reporter, “My favorite flower is the orchid, and I hope to include ⑩______ (many) Thai flowers, especially Thai orchids, into my future ikebana arrangements.”五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,正在英国某中学交流学习,你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动,正在招募参与者。
上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
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上海市七宝中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.You know what they say, marriage is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you are gonna get. My wife and I had a “ferocious” argument the other night 1 we were watching one episode of the latest season of a reality show called See You Again. Basically, the show was about three couples 2 (embark) on an 18-day vacation to try to work out their marital issues in the hope of saving their marriages. For them, it was really a make-it-or-break-it vacation.3 we both agreed on most men’s incompetence in expressing their true feelings in any intimate relationship, my still beloved wife and I failed miserably to see eye to eye on reasons for that. She blamed it on men’s upbringing while I thought it had more to do with the influence of outdated social norms and stereotypes on men.Our society 4 (discourage) emotional expression in men for ages, telling them they can’t shed a tear or show any vulnerability. These outdated ideas about what it means to be a man have messed them up big time. To me, it is no wonder that in the marriage market, the most common type available 5 women is the silent but dominant type of men with the whole breadwinner and homemaker roles still 6 (stick) in their heads. So when things don’t go that way, of course, they will feel lost.“Intimidated” by my rigorous logic, my wife purposefully shifted the focus of her argument to 7 we two should raise our son and what I could have done better if I had taken her advice seriously.However, things started to get much 8 (personal) when both of us seemed to run out of witty arguments. Realizing this disagreement would lead us nowhere, I wasted no time apologizing to her for my ill-considered words with dignity and offered to clean the plates piling up in the sink 9 I cooked dinner that night! Faced with an offer she couldn’t refuse, my wife kindly reminded me 10 (not forget) to dry the towel when Iwas done. Apology accepted, hence case closed.At the end of the day, I exhibited my vulnerability as requested and she showed her mercy as expected. We just agreed to disagree and lived happily ever after.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Back then, I was a very nervous new father. I didn’t know 11 to feed my son, how hard to pat his back to burp him, or whether it was okay to let him sleep as long as be wants. I bought myself lots of books about parenting, only 12 (find) that there were so many new things to learn that I inevitably begun to feel overwhelmed.My friend May, a soon-to-be mother herself, 13 (sense) my anxiety and, to calm me down, texted me one night saying, “No book can be a substitute for your own sensitive contemplation and careful observation. Books can be 14 small additional value, but no more. Just listen to your son and he’ll teach you how to be a father.”That struck me a lot because I grew up in a time when most of the parents, including my own, believed that children 15 be seen and not heard. Naturally, I thought he was nothing and only grownups were worth something. The idea 16 children do not know anything but will do so, and are not capable of doing anything but will learn, made me live in a permanent state of expectation. For the sake of tomorrow, I failed to respect 17 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger, and interest him today. For the sake of tomorrow, I stole years of his life.Things changed for me when I got down on my knees, waiting for my son to open up. Once I came down to his level, I found I didn’t even 18 ask questions. I just listened. He granted me permission to gaze into his pockets to see all his cherished collections: bird’s feathers, colored stones and oddly-shaped leaves. He also discussed with me about his grand plan to travel to the South Pole with the girl in his class 19 happened to want to marry him. We both knew our relationship was built on mutual respect and trust.Now, seven years later after my son’s birth, I still marvel at May’s simple wisdom. Being there listening to my son has not only rescued 20 from “those best parenting books one cannot afford to miss” but also from over-evaluating and over-obsessing about him. Simply put, my son has taught me to be a father. I have affection for what he is today andrespect for what he can become in the future. All I need to do is to listen.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canEating a calorie-rich diet brought us humans a great advantage: time. We spent less of the day obtaining food. We saved countless hours of needless chewing. Instead, we investedshare stories, create myths and play games.Calories made humanity possible. Calories are what 22 our big brains. Our calorie-rich diet didn’t reinforce the compulsion to eat, it released us from a food-gripped existence. Just because we require calories does not mean our basic 23 compels us to over-consume them, for the same reason that requiring oxygen does not compel us to perpetually hyperventilate. Yes, it may be 24 to carry extra calories in time of famine, but this assumes an overly simplistic view of our evolutionary past.Out there in nature, carrying extra body weight brings serious, even deadly, disadvantages. To the evolving primate, greater body mass means slower acceleration and a(n) 25 in the ability to change speed and direction quickly. Back when we were prey—when our ancestors were 26 eaten by big cats, pythons and even eagles—our ability to nimbly start, stop and turn was crucial for survival. To a predator, a fat human was not only easier to spot and easier to catch, it made for a bigger, better meal. To the prey we hunted, a fat human was easier to evade and outrun. Carrying too much fat also increases the 27 of injury and death due to the forces and loads involved in maintaining a larger body. To put it in the simple arithmetic of evolutionary fitness, being 28 fat didn’t increases an individual’s chances of passing on their genes. It actually reduced them.As we became more 29 there were even more reasons to refrain from overindulgence. Food had to be shared with other members of the tribe, then the village, thenThe good news is that today’s teenagers are greedy readers and productive writers. The bad news is that what they are reading and writing are text messages.It’s an unmissable trend. Even if you don’t have teenage kids, you’ll still see other people’s offspring wandering around, their eyes averted, tapping away, totally 31 of their surroundings. Take a group of teenagers to see the eight wonders of the world. Chances are that they’ll 32 be texting all the way, even if it means missing all those awe-inspiring moments. Show a teenager Jan Vermeer’s The Girl with a Pearl Earring. You might get a quick glance before a buzz 33 the arrival of the latest SMS.Now before I am 34 of throwing stones in a glass house, let me confess. I probably send about 50 texts a day, and I receive what seem like 200. But there is difference, I also read books. It’s a quaint old habit I picked up as a kid, in the days before cellphones began 35 in the palms of the young.According to a survey carried about in 2019, half of today’s teenagers don’t read books except when they’re made to. What is more 36 to me as a high school teacher is the fact that almost two-thirds of high school freshmen read for pleasure for less than an hour per week. Nearly half of seniors don’t read for pleasure at all.Why does this matter? Because, to some extent, this texting craze can and will produce a large number of cultural 37 who are cut off from the civilization of their ancestors if we don’t take some necessary measures.So how can we encourage our teenagers to read books? Whether in the classroom or athome, one of the best ways to promote reading is by reading together. Another way to encourage reading is to help teenagers set a goal to read a certain number of books or read books from a certain genre. This will help them stay focused and 38 to read. For instance, if your child loves playing football, read the storybook related to football. Or if your child loves going on walks, take along some picture books to read along the way. By making reading more 39 and fun, we can foster a love of reading in them.But don’t expect children to fall in love with reading 40 . When it comes to reading, trust the process.三、完形填空Facing AI extinctionIn a recent White House press conference, press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre couldn’t suppress her laughter at the question: Is it “crazy” to worry that “literally everyone on Earth will die” due to artificial intelligence? 41 , the answer is no.While AI pioneer such as Alan Turing cautioned that we should expect “machines to take control”, many contemporary researchers 42 this concern. In an area of unprecedented growth in AI abilities, why aren’t more expects weighing in?Before the deep-learning revolution in 2012, I didn’t think human-level AI would emerge in my lifetime. I was familiar with arguments that AI systems would insatiably seek power and resist shutdown — and obvious 43 to humanity if it were to occur. But I also figured researchers must have good reasons not to be worried about human 44 risk (x-risk) from AI.Yet after 10 years in the field, I believe the main reasons are actually cultural and historical. By 2012, after several hype cycles that didn’t pan out, most AI researchers had stopped asking ‘what if we succeed at replicating human intelligence’, 45 their ambitions to specific tasks like autonomous driving.When concerns resurfaced outside their community, researchers were to quick to dismiss outsiders as 46 and their worries as science fiction. But in my experience, AI researchers are themselves often ignorant of arguments for AI x-risk.One basic argument is by analogy: humans’ 47 abilities allowed us to out-compete other species for resources, leading to many extinctions. AI systems couldlikewise deprive us of the resources we need for our survival. Less 48 , AI could displace humans economically and, through its powers of manipulation, politically.But wouldn’t it be humans wielding AIs as tools who end up in control? Not necessarily. Many people might choose to deploy a system with a 99 per cent chance of making them phenomenally rich and powerful, even if it had a 1 per cent chance of 49 their control and killing everyone.Because no safe experiment can definitively tell us whether an AI system will actually kill everyone, such concerns are often dismissed as unscientific. But this isn’t an excuse for ignoring the risk. It just means society needs to reason about it in the same way as other complex social issues. Researchers also emphasize the difficulty of predicting when AI might 50 human intelligence, but this is an argument for caution, not complacency.Attitudes are changing, but not quickly enough. AI x-risk is admittedly more 51 than important social issues with present-day AI, like bias and misinformation, but the basic solution is the same: regulation. A robust public discussion is long overdue. By refusing to engage, some AI researchers are neglecting 52 responsibilities and betraying public trust.Big tech sponsors AI ethics research when it doesn’t hurt the bottom line. But it is also lobbying to exclude general-purpose AI from E. U. regulation. Concerned researchers recently called for a(n) 53 in developing bigger AI models to allow society to catch up. Critics say this isn’t politically realistic, but problems like AI x-risk won’t 54 just because they are politically inconvenient.This brings us to the ugliest reason researchers may dismiss AI x-risk: funding. Essentially every researcher (myself included) has received funding from big tech. At some point, society may stop believing reassurances from people with such strong conflicts of 55 and conclude, as I have, that their dismissal betrays wishful thinking rather than good counterarguments.41.A.Comfortingly B.Unfortunately C.Accidentally D.Luckily 42.A.express B.feel C.downplay D.highlight 43.A.threat B.boost C.disgrace D.contribution 44.A.extinction B.health C.resource D.exposure 45.A.abandoning B.cherishing C.frustrating D.narrowing 46.A.arrogant B.irresponsible C.ignorant D.biased47.A.cognitive B.physical C.linguistic D.emotional 48.A.deliberately B.abstractly C.frequently D.fundamentally 49.A.tightening B.exercising C.maintaining D.escaping 50.A.assist B.surpass C.collect D.evaluate 51.A.obvious B.urgent C.questionable D.private 52.A.legal B.financial C.professional D.ethical 53.A.investment B.pause C.research D.initiative 54.A.take place B.grow up C.sink in D.go away 55.A.interest B.religion C.taste D.lawOne of the first things that happens when you publicly declare yourself a feminist is that you start getting asked a lot of questions. If you’re anything like me, these probes into your 56 beliefs will leave you a mumbling mess. I have read enough books and academic essays on feminism to 57 a fairly substantial library, and yet as soon as I’m asked to sum it up I started sweating and string together a few 58 sentences before loudly shouting ‘because Beyonce’ and running to get another drink.To save you from this 59 fate I have put together a collection of the feminist comebacks I wish I’d thought of in the moment. Rip out this page, keep it in your pocket and whip it out next time you’re stuck with a drunk man at a party. Because it will come into 60 .WHAT EVEN IS ‘FEMINISM?’Great question! It’s actually something I’m really passionate about. Feminism is a centuries-old social movement fighting for the 61 of the sexes. Inter-sectional feminists believe that all people are 62 to the same rights, and they fight to end all discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, skin colour, ethnicity, religion or lifestyle.THIS FEMINISM IS POLITICAL 63 GONE MAD! CAN’T YOU TAKE A JOKE?Great question! Thanks for checking! You’re mistaken. I love jokes. I’ve got one for you ...Knock, knock!Who’s there?Annie.Annie who?Annie thing you can do I can do for 18.4% less pay!Ha, ha, ha. But, jokes aside, political correctness gets a bad rap (恶评), but all it really 64 is minority groups asking that they not feel marginalized and hurt by everyday conversation or the media. I love comedy - in fact it is one of my favourite things. But I’m afraid that jokes that offend women, people of colour, disabled people, trans people or others in the LGBTQ community just aren’t 65 to me at all. Let’s chat when you come up with some better material, preferably something that doesn’t offend my friends!I’M A MAN AND SOMETIMES I FEEL LIKE ALL THIS FEMINISM IS MAN-HATING. CAN MEN BE FEMINISTS?Great questions! I’m sorry that a(n) 66 of the feminist movement in the mainstream media has led you to feel this way. Of course men can be feminists.The sad fact is that we’ve all been socialized from birth to accept sexism as a part of life and, as a result, women can actually be just as 67 as men. Institutionalized sexism hurts men as well as women. It tells men that they aren’t allowed to show 68 , that they have to be successful and powerful in order to succeed, and that they aren’t allowed to like the colour pink!Feminism is the fight to 69 all these things and also to ensure that women are given fundamental human rights like education and reproductive freedom. Feminists truly believe that if we lived in a world without gender-based oppression, we’d all be so much happier. So even if you’re only joining for purely 70 reasons, we’d love to have you as a part of the gang!Quoted from Scarlett Curtis’ Feminists Don’t Wear Pink and Other Lies 56.A.irrational B.cultural C.spiritual D.political 57.A.fill B.manage C.access D.construct 58.A.complicated B.reassuring C.unintelligible D.consistent 59.A.unknown B.embarrassing C.ultimate D.cruel 60.A.handy B.shape C.view D.force 61.A.equality B.battle C.development D.definition 62.A.attached B.entitled C.restricted D.used 63.A.LIBERTY B.PERFORMANCE C.CORRECTNESS D.SENSITIVITY 64.A.boils down to B.steers away from C.takes advantage of D.puts up with65.A.offensive B.silly C.flat D.funny 66.A.update B.misconception C.interpretation D.milestone 67.A.tough B.realistic C.logical D.sexist 68.A.emotions B.ambitions C.courage D.aggressiveness 69.A.promote B.embrace C.overcome D.cultivate 70.A.noble B.understandable C.obvious D.selfish四、阅读选择Harry woke at five o’clock the next morning and was too excited and nervous to go back to sleep. He got up and pulled on his jeans because he didn’t want to walk into the station in his wizard’s robes——he’d change on the train. He checked his Hogwarts list again to make sure he had everything he needed, saw that Hedwig was safely shut in her cage and paced the room, waiting for the Dursleys to get up. Two hours later, Harry’s huge, heavy truck had been loaded into the Dursley’s car, Aunt Petunia had talked Dudley into sitting next to Harry and they had set off.They reached Kind’s Cross at half past ten. Uncle Vernon dumped Harry’s trunk on to a trolley and wheeling it into the station for him. Harry thought this was strangely kind until Uncle Vernon stopped dead, facing the platforms with a nasty grin on his face.‘Well, there you are, boy. Platform nine -platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they?’He was quite right, of course. There was a big plastic number nine over one platform and a big plastic number ten over the one next to it, and in the middle, nothing at all.‘Have a good term,’ said Uncle Vernon with an even nastier smile. He left without another word. Harry turned and saw the Dursleys drive away. All three of them were laughing. Harry’s mouth went rather dry. What on earth was he going to do? He was starting to attract a lot of funny looks, because of Hedwig. He’d have to ask someone.He stopped a passing guard, but didn’t dare mention platform nine and three-quarters. The guard had never heard of Hogwarts and when Harry couldn’t even tell him what part of the country it was in, he started to get annoyed, as though Harry was being stupid on purpose. Getting desperate, Harry asked for the train that left at eleven o’clock, but the guard said there wasn’t one. In the end the guard strode away, muttering about time-wasters. Harry was nowtrying hard not to panic. According to the large clock over the arrival boards, he had ten minutes left to get on the train to Hogwarts and he had no idea how to do it; he was stranded in the middle of a station with a trunk he could hardly lift, a pocket full of wizard money and a large owl.Hagrid must have forgotten to tell him something you had to do, liking tapping the third brick on the left to get into Diagon Alley. He wondered if he should get out his wand and start tapping the ticket box between platforms nine and ten.Quoted from JK. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 71.Harry woke up so early in the morning probably because he _________.A.wanted to try on his new jeans B.needed to put Hedwig back in her cage C.was asked to get prepared beforehand D.looked forward to his new life ofHogwarts72.The word “panic” in the last but one paragraph might mean “_________”.A.rage B.fear C.regret D.complain 73.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Uncle Vernon had always treated Harry kindly and cared very much for him.B.Harry arrived at the train station an hour before the scheduled departure time.C.The Dursleys were happy to get rid of Harry and see him stuck in embarrassment.D.Harry completely forgot how to find the way to Platform nine and three-quarters.Have you ever heard someone describe themselves an INTJ or an ESTP and wondered what those cryptic-sounding letters could mean? What these people are referring to is their personality type based on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator is a self-report inventory designed to identify a person’s personality type, strengths, and preferences. The questionnaire was developed by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types. Today, the MBTI inventory is one of the most widely used psychological instruments in the world.Based on the answers to the questions, people are identified as having one of 16 personality types. No one personality type is “best” or “better” than another. It isn’t a tool designed to look for dysfunction or abnormality. Instead, its goal is to allow people to further explore and understand their own personalities including their strengths, weaknesses, possiblecareer preferences, and compatibility with other people. The questionnaire itself is made up of four different scales.1. Are you outwardly or inwardly focused? Extraversion / IntroversionExtroverts are energized by people, enjoy a variety of masks, a quick pace, and good at multitasking while introverts often like working alone or in small groups, prefer a more deliberate pace, and like to focus on one task at a time.2. How do you prefer to take in information? Sensing / IntuitionSensors are realistic people who like to focus on the facts and details, and apply common sense and past experience to figure out practical solutions to problems while intuitives prefer to focus on possibilities and the big picture, easily see patterns and dseek creative solutions to problem.3. How do you prefer to make decision? Thinking / FeelingThinkers tend to make decisions using logical analysis, objectively weigh pros and cons, and value honesty, consistency, and fairness while feelers tend to be sensitive and cooperative, and decide based on their own personal values and how others will be affected by their actions.4. How do you prefer to live your outer life? Judging / PerceivingJudgers tend to be organized prepared, like to make and stick to plans, and are comfortable following most rules while perceivers prefer to keep their options open, like to be able to act spontaneously, and like to be flexible with making plans.74.The purpose of MBTI is to help people _________ .A.better understand their unique features B.find a topic to socialize with othersC.easily put themselves in a fixed category D.self-diagnose mental health issues 75.According to the passage, we can infer that _________.A.Carl Jung is the co-founder of MBTI test B.MBTI can be used in career planning C.Some personality types are better than others D.introverts may feel boosted at a party76.Suppose Eric is an ISFP, his ideal occupation might be a(n) _________.A.entrepreneur B.accountantC.programmer D.writer77.This passage might be taken from a _________.A.psychology textbook B.popular magazineC.news release D.business reportWe all know the importance of education. Everyone aspires to have a good one, but its quality and availability is not the same for all. This situation changes as social, economic and political conditions change and technological development provides new benefits and threats.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which promotes policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, has been looking at the future of global education. Its head of education, Andreas Schleicher, has been talking about some major international trends affecting education systems around the world.One threat is the widening wealth gap, with more intense pockets of extreme privilege and deprivation. In OECD countries, the richest 10% have incomes 10 times greater than the poorest 10%. This inequality is a challenge for schools aimed to offer everyone equal access to education.Another trend is the rising affluence in Asia. It’s suggested that a large rise in the middle-classes in China and India will increase demand for university places. Andreas Schleicher asks the question ”What values will these newly wealthy consumers want from their schools?“Increasing migration will also have an impact on education systems. Mobility results in more culturally diverse students eager to learn and develop a good life for themselves. But that can be a challenge, too, as Andreas Schleicher asks: “How should schools support pupils arriving from around the world? Will schools have a bigger role in teaching about shared values? ”Funding pressure is another issue: as our demand and expectation for education rises and more people go to university, who’s going to pay for it all? The rise in dependency on technology is another concern. What should students learn when many of their talents can be replicated by machines? And how reliant should we be on learning from the internet?These are just some of the issues the OECD is highlighting. But they remain irrelevant for hundreds of millions of the world’s poorest children who don’t even have access to school places or receive such low-quality education that they leave without the most basic literacy or numeracy.78.The OECD aims to _________.A.offer access to education for poor children in developing statesB.strike the imbalance between education equality and economic developmentC.promote the economic and social welfare of people worldwideD.eliminate the threat of the widening gap between rich and poor79.Which statement is INCORRECT in accordance with the passage?A.The richest 10% earn much more than the poorest 10%B.The technological development contributes to the trends in education.C.There is growing demand for better education in China and India.D.With efforts of OECD, more benefits are given to the privileged.80._________ will increase the rise in culturally diverse students in a school classroom.A.Adequate funding B.Growing migrationC.Social changes D.Political support81.The passage is entitled _________.A.OECD’s Threats to Education Systems B.Challenges to Promote Global Education C.Megatrends in Global Education D.The Rising Demand for Elite EducationMan’s Existential DilemmaWe always knew that there was something peculiar about man, something deep down that characterized him and set him apart from the other animals. 82 For ages, when philosophers talked about the the core of man they referred to it as his “essence”, something fixed in his nature, deep down, some special quality or substance. But nothing like it was ever found and man’s peculiarity still remained a dilemma. The reason it was never found, as Erich Fromm (艾瑞克·弗洛姆,精神分析心理学家和人本主义哲学家) put it in an excellent discussion, was that there was no essence, that the essence of man is really his paradoxical(悖论的)nature, the fact that he is half animal and half symbolic.We might call this existential paradox the condition of individuality within finitude (有限性). Man has a symbolic identity that brings him sharply out of nature. He is a symbolic self, a creature with a name, a life history. 83 He can place himself imaginatively at a point in space and contemplate bemusedly his own planet. This immerse expansion, this competence, this self-consciousness gives to man almost the status a small god in nature.84 This is the paradox: he is out of nature and hopelessly in it: he is dual, up in the stars’ and yet housed in a heart-pumping, breath-gasping body that once belonged to a fish。
湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含解析
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武汉市2025届高二12月考英语试卷(答案在最后)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man care most about the phone?A.Its price.B.Its design.C.Its model.2.How does the man prefer to go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a store.4.What will the woman do to cool down?A.Go outside.B.Open the window.C.Turn on the air conditioner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A robot.B.A zoo.C.A hotel.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6.Why is John calling Maria?A.To ask for a ride.B.To discuss a meeting.C.To borrow her car.7.When will the speakers meet?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语 Word版含解析
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辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试英语命题人:辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心审题人:辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the boy come home late?A. He watched a game.B. He studied at school.C. He hung out with his friends.2. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went climbing.B. She went to a party.C. She went to a music club.3. How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.4. What might the girl be doing?A. Eating something sweet.B. Counting numbers.C. Preparing for an event.5. What is the man complaining about?A. He is heavy.B. He gets sick.C. He feels too hot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷含解析
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2023—2024学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考英语试卷(答案在最后)时限:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the police officer stop the woman?A.Because of the driving speed.B.Because of the license problem.C.Because of the broken tail light.2.How does the man feel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.What is the woman telling the man?A.She likes him.B.She forgot him.C.She remembers him.4.What will happen in the speakers’company?A.The office building will change.B.Many employees will lose their jobs.C.All employees will earn more money.5.What does the man suggest?A.Buying a phone.ing his phone.C.Charging the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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高二上学期英语12月月考试卷一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)1. 阅读理解Back in 2012, Dylan Mayer was 19 yearsold. He was a few years into a new passion: scuba diving. He says spending time underwater is like visiting an alien planet full of strange creatures.Dylan grew up in Maple ValleyWashington, just outside of the liberal blue bubble of Seattle. Dylan learnedyoung how to hunt and do farm work. On October 31, 2012, he decided to marryhis love of scuba diving with his desire to be self-sufficient and harvest hisown food. That gray morning, the goal was to pull a giant pacific octopus fromits den, wrestle it to the surface and take it home for dinner.He and a friend headed to the populardive site at Cove 2 in West Seattle. With his bare hands, Dylan caught an80-pound cep halopod . “The key is to stay calm. Onceyou start to panic, you’ll drown,” said Dylan, recalling his 45-minutehand-to-tentacle battle with the octopus.But when he hauled it out of the water,people nearby didn’t look very happy. Dylan and his dive partner threw theoctopus in the back of their truck and quickly left the scene.Even though what Dylan did wasperfectly legal and even though octopus is on restaurant menus all over theNorthwest, the taking of this particularoctopus touched a nerve. Adult membersof the diving community that Dylan was so excited to be a part of not onlyroundly rejected him, but also threatened to kill him and his family. However,one diver from the Cove 2 community rose above the criticism to guide thisyoung diver.(1)What did Dylan Mayer decide to do on October 31, 2012?A . To get married.B . To grow his own food.C . To support himself by diving.D . To pull a giant pacific octopus.(2)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A . Dylan went to Cove 2 alone.B . Dylan spent 54 minutes catching the octopus.C . Dylan attached great importance to keeping calm.D . Dylan caught a cephalopod with some equipment.(3)What were people’s reactions to Dylan’s taking of the octopus?A . Not all people liked it.B . People nearby were very satisfied.C . Adult members of the diving community were very excited.D . Nobody liked it because they thought it was against the law.2. 阅读理解From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoylistening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Manybelieve that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conductedby English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief. Their findingsindicate music actually stymies creativity.To come to their conclusions, researchers hadparticipants complete verbal insight problems designed to inspire creativitywhile sitting in a quietroom, and then again while music played in thebackground. They found that background music “significantly damaged”the participants’ abil ity to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard ina library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given threewords, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a singleword associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phraseor word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” . Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, orwhile exposed to three different types of music; music with unfamiliar lyrics,instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.“We found strong evidence of damaged performancewhen playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,”says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize thatmusic interferes with the verbal working memory processes of the brain,blocking creativity. Also, as far a s the library background noises havingseemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case becauselibrary noises create a “steady state” environment that doesn’tdisrupt concentration. It’s worth mentioning that even familiar music with wellknown lyrics damaged participants’ creativity, regardless of whether or not itcaused a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied orcreated while listening to music.“To conclude, the findings here challengethe popular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demonstratethat music, regardless of the presence of semantic content ,consistently disrupts creative performance in insight problem solving,”the study reads.(1)Why are Mozart and Metallica mentioned at the beginning?A . To prove they are very creative.B . To introduce the topic of the text.C . To show the importance of music.D . To offer some background information.(2)What does the underlined word “stymies” in the first paragraph probably mean?A . Blocks.B . Boosts.C . Inspires.D . Strengthens.(3)If the participants were given the words fire, place and book during the game, a proper answer could be .A . manB . storeC . workD . birth(4)What do we know about the study?A . The tasks were very difficult for participants to finish.B . All participants were exposed to two different types of music.C . Music with famous lyrics didn’t harm participants’ creativity.D . Library background noises hardly affected participants’ creativity.3. 阅读理解Heart disease is one of the major killers in theworld today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants. However, it’sdifficult to get a suitable heart donation, and even if a patient survives thewait, his or her body often rejects the heart.But there is now new hope for sufferers of heartdisease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science,researchers from Israel’s Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart on April15.“This is the first time anyone anywhere hassuccessfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor Tal Dvirtold CNN. Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart iscomplete with cells, blood vessels, chambers and other structures a heart needsto function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimentalheart is only the size of a thumb. And, although it can contract like a muscle,it cannot pump out blood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype islike a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.However, the development is still regarded as amajor breakthrough in medicine.In the experiment, the researchers turned humanfat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue wasthen turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue inthe heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to beplaced in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less riskof organ rejection. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplantsor take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told USAToday. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized forevery patient.”But the scientists think that 3D printing can beused to create otherhuman organs. They foresee a time when the 3D printing oforgans will be an everyday medical practice. “Maybe, in 10 years, therewill be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and theseprocedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.(1)Why do scientists have to do further research before fitting the 3D-printed heart into the body?A . Because the heart is incomplete.B . Because the heart can’t pump out blood.C . Because the heart is an airplane that can’t fly.D . Because the heart can’t contract like a muscle.(2)What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A . The needed heart will be printed to meet every patient’s need.B . The 3D printing of organs will be an unusual medical practice.C . Dvir has a negative attitude towards the future of organ printers.D . Patients will need medicines to stop their rejection for their heart transplant.(3)What can serve as the best title for the passage?A . Organ printers in the hospitals.B . How to get a suitable heart donation.C . Heart disease: one of the major killers.D . A 3D-printed heart: new hope for heart disease sufferers.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。