七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习(word)

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七年级英语下册选词填空专项复习(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

(2)Where did you decide to go________?

(3)Please________the light before you leave.

(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

(6)What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】(1)a packet of

(2)at last

(3)turn off

(4)be careful with

(5)switch on

(6)think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到

(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。

(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。

(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。

(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。

(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。

2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

(4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】(1)the capital of

(2)Why not

(3)is famous for

(4)try skiing

(5)department stores

(6)prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)The man ________ business and he is rich.

(3)When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.

(4)Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.

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