中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二，xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)中考英语常用不规则动词（过去式、过去分词）1. 介绍在英语语法中，有一类动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循常规规则，我们称之为不规则动词。
下面是一些中考英语中常用的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的总结。
2. 常用不规则动词下表列出了一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词--- | --- | ---be | was/were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuy | bought | bought catch | caught | caught choose | chose | chosen do | did | donedrink | drank | drunk eat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownget | got | gottengive | gave | givengo | went | gonehave | had | hadknow | knew | known leave | left | leftmake | made | made see | saw | seentake | took | taken think | thought | thought请注意，以上只列举了其中的一部分常用不规则动词，实际中还有更多的不规则动词需要掌握。
3. 注意事项- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行背诵和练，提高熟练度。
- 需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如"cut"的过去式和过去分词形式均为"cut"，这些需要特别留意。
- 在写作和口语表达时，不规则动词的正确使用可以提升语言表达的准确性和流利度。
初中英语不规则动词过去式表
初中英语不规则动词过去式表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会。
初三英语不规则动词表(变化规律)
不规则动词表（变化规律）一，A-A-A（动词原形，过去式，过去分词形式一样，10个） 原型过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shut shut shut关闭spread spread spread展开,伸展二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予see saw seen看shake shook shaken摇动,震动take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错四、A─B─B（过去式与过去分词相同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e, ll→l）burn burnt burnt烧burned burneddream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉learn learnt learnt学习learned learnedlie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词feed fed fed饲养,喂养find found found发现hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lose lost lost丢失meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐stick stuck stuck钉住,刺strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见2,词尾为ind则改ound如：find→found发现3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1，变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱swim swan swum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown投,扔show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升write wrote written写give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
[,ri:'b ilt]
改建，重建
send
[send]
sent
[sent]
sent
[sent]
送，寄
spend
[spend]
spent
[spent]
spent
[spent]
花费
(3)、原形—ought—ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
[bri?]
brought
[br ?:t]
had
[h?d]
had
[h?d]
有
make
[meik]
made
[meid]
made
[meid]
制造
sell
[sel]
sold
[s?uld]
sold
[s?uld]
卖
tell
[tel]
told
[t?uld]
told
[t?uld]
告诉
retell
[,ri:'tel]
retold
[,ri:'t ?uld]
retold
fed
[fed]
喂食
find
[faind]
found
[f?und]
found
[f ?und]
发现，找到
get
[get]
got
[g?t]
got/gotten
['g?t?n]
得到
hold
[h ?uld]
held
[held]
held
[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead
[li:d]
中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死,上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓，捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想，认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）
中考英语PTPP表
中考英语不规则动词表动词原形动词过去式PT动词过去分词PParise 上升、出现、起立、起源于[ə'raɪz] arose[ə'rəʊz] arisen [ə'rɪzən]awake 唤醒[ə'weɪk] awaked[ə'weikt] ／awoke[ə'wəʊk] awaked ／awoke／awoken[ə'wəʊkən] am／is是was been[biːn]are 是were[wə] beenbear [bɛə] 忍受、出生n.熊bore[bɔː]born[bɔːn]beat 击打、打败[biːt]n.节拍beat beaten['biːtən]become 变成[bɪ'kʌm] became[bɪ'keɪm] becomebegin 开始[bɪ'gɪn] began[bɪ'gæn] begun[bɪ'gʌn]bend弯曲、屈服、鞠躬[bend] bent [bent] bentbet 打赌[bet] bet／betted['betɪd] bet／bettedbind 绑 [baɪnd] bound[baʊnd] boundbite 咬、叮、蜇[baɪt] bit[bɪt] bitten['bɪtn]／bitbleed 流血[bliːd]bled[bled] bledblow 吹、刮[bləʊ] blew[bluː]blown[bləʊn]break [breɪk]中断、破坏、打破、弄坏broke[brəʊk] broken['brəʊkən]bring[brɪŋ]带来、拿来、取来brought [brɔːt]broughtbroadcast['brɔːdkɑːst]广播n.广播broadcast／broadcasted['brɔ:dka:stid] broadcast／broadcasted build [bɪld] 建筑、建造、增强built [bɪlt] builtburn[bɜːn]烧伤、燃烧、烫伤、烧着burnt[bɜːn t]／burned[bɜːn d] burnt／burnedburst[bɜːst]爆炸、突然burst burstbuy[baɪ] 买、购买、收买、贿赂bought[bɔːt]boughtcan[kæn] 能、能够could [kʊd] ／cast [kɑːst]扔、投、抛cast castcatch [kætʃ] 抓住、理解caught [kɔːt]caughtchoose[tʃuːz]挑选、选择、选取、决定chose[tʃəʊz] chosen[tʃəʊzn]come [kʌm]来came[keɪm] comecost[kɒst] 花费cost costcut [kʌt] 切、割、削n. 伤口、切口cut cutdare [deə] 敢、敢于、胆敢dare ／deal[diːl]处理、对付dealt[delt] dealtdig[dɪg] 挖洞dug[dʌɡ] dugdive[daɪv] 潜水dived[daɪvd]／dove[dʌv] n.鸽子 diveddo[duː]做 did[dɪd] done[dʌn]draw[drɔː]画、抓阄drew[druː]drawn[drɔːn]dream[driːm]做梦、梦想dreamed[driːm t]／dreamt[dremt] dreamed／dreamtdrink[drɪŋk]喝drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]drive[draɪv] 驾驶drove[drəʊv] driven[drɪvn]eat[iːt]吃ate[eit] eaten[iːt n]fall[fɔːl]落下n.秋天fell[fel] fallen['fɔːlən]feed[fiːd]喂、喂养fed[fed] fedfeel[fiːl]感觉、触、摸felt[felt] feltfind[faɪnd]找到、觉得found[faʊnd] foundfight[faɪt] 打架fought[fɔːt]foughtflee[fliː]逃跑fled[fled] fledfly[flaɪ] 飞flew[fluː]flown[fləʊn]foresee[fɔː'siː]预见、预知foresaw[fɔ:'sɔ:] foreseen[fɔ:'si:n]forget[fə'get] 忘记forgot[fə'ɡɒt]forgot／forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] forgive[fə'gɪv] 原谅、宽恕forgave[fə'ɡeɪv]forgiven[fə'givn]freeze[friːz]结冰、冰冻、冷藏froze[frəʊz] frozen[frəʊzn]get[get] 得到got[ɡɒt]got／gotten[ɡɒtn]give[gɪv] 给予gave[ɡeɪv]given[gɪvn]go[gəʊ] 去、变得went[went] gone[gɒn]grow[grəʊ] 成长、生长、发育、种植grew[ɡruː]grown[grəʊn] 增加、扩大hang 悬挂[hæŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hung吊死、绞刑hanged[hæŋd] hangedhave[hæv] 有、吃、喝、玩had[hæd] hadhear[hɪə] 听见、听到heard[hɜːd]heardhide[haɪd] 隐藏、躲藏、掩盖hid [hɪd] hid／hidden[haɪdn]hit[hɪt] 打、击hit hithold[həʊld] 拿住、咬住、保持held[held] held举行、容纳hurt[hɜːt]受伤、伤害hurt hurtkeep [kiːp]保持kept [kept] keptkneel[niːl]下跪knee[niː] n. 膝盖knelt[nelt]／kneeled[niːl d] knelt／kneeledknit[nɪt] 编织、皱眉knitted['nɪtid]／knit knitted／knitknow[nəʊ] 知道、了解knew[njuː]known[nəʊn]lay[leɪ] 放置、处理、对付laid [leɪd] laid敷、涂、抹、产卵、下蛋lead[li:d] 带领、领导、引导、导致led[led] ledlean[li:d] 倾斜leaned[li:nd]／leant[lent] leaned／leantleap[li:p] 跳跃leapt[li:pt]／leaped[li:pt] leapt／leapedlearn[lɜːn]学习learnt[lɜːn t]／learned[lɜːn d] learnt／learnedleave[liːv]离开、落下n.假期left[left] leftlend[lend] 借出lent[lent] lentlet[let] 让let letlie[laɪ]躺下lay[leɪ] lain撒谎lied [laɪd] liedlight[laɪt]点燃lit[lɪt] lit照亮lighted['laɪtɪd] lightedlose[luːz]丢失、失去lost[lɒst] lostmake[meɪk] 做、使made [meɪd] mademay[meɪ] 也许、可能might[maɪt] ／mean[miːn]意思、意味着meant[ment] meantmeet[miːt]见面、满足met [met] metmelt [melt]熔化、融化、溶化、溶解melted['meltid] melted／molten['məʊltən] mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 弄错、误解mistook[mɪ'stʊk] mistaken[mɪ'steɪkən] misunderstand[mɪsʌndə'stænd] 误会misunderstood[mɪsʌndə'stʊd] misunderstoodmust[mʌst] 必须n. 必须做（或看、买等）的事；必不可缺少的东西must ／need[niːd]需要need ／overcome[əʊvə'kʌm] 克服overcame[əuvə'keim] overcomeovertake[əʊvə'teɪk] 追上overtook[əuvə'tuk] overtaken[əʊvə'teɪkn] overhear[əʊvə'hɪə]偷听、无意中听到overheard[əʊvə'hɜːd]overheardoversleep睡过头[əʊvə'sliːp]overslept[əʊvə'slept] oversleptought [ɔːt] to 应该ought to ／pay [peɪ] 付出、付款paid [peɪd] paidprove [pruːv]证明、证实proved [pruːv d] proved／proven [pruːv n] put 放[put] put putread[ri:d] 读read [red] read [red]rebuild [riː'bɪld] 重建rebuilt [riː'bɪlt] rebuiltrid [rɪd] 除去rid／ridded [rɪdɪd] rid／riddedride [raɪd] 骑rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]ring [rɪŋ]响、打电话rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]rise [raɪz] 上升、升起、增长、提高rose [rəʊz] n .玫瑰risen ['rɪzən]run [rʌn] 跑、运行ran [ræn] runsay [seɪ] 说said [sed] saidsee[siː] 看见、看到saw [sɔ:] seen[si:n]sell [sel] 卖、转让sold [səʊld] soldsend[send] 送、发送、打发，派遣，邮寄sent[sent] sentset[set] 放置、安置、设置、坐落set setshake[ʃeɪk] 摇晃shook[ʃʊk] shaken['ʃeɪkən]shall [ʃæl] …么样／好吗？should[ʃʊd] ／shine[ʃaɪn] 照耀shone[ʃɒn]／shined[ʃaɪnd] shone／shinedshoot[ʃuːt]射击shot [ʃɒt] shotshow[ʃəʊ] 展示showed[ʃəʊd] shown[ʃəʊn]／showed shut[ʃʌt] 关闭shut shutsing[sɪŋ]唱歌sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]sink[sɪŋk]下沉、沉没sank[sæŋk]／sunk[sʌŋk]sunk／sunken['sʌŋkən] sit [sɪt]坐sat[sæt] satsleep 睡觉[sliːp]slept[slept] sleptsmell[smel] 闻、闻起来……smelt[smelt]／smelled[smeld] smelt／smelled speak[spiːk]讲话spoke[spəʊk] spoken[spəʊkn] speed[spiːd]促进、加速sped[sped] spedspell[spel] 拼写spelt[spelt]／spelled[speld] spelt／spelledspend[spend] 花钱、度过spent[spent] spentspit[spɪt] 吐spat[spæt]／spit spat／spitspread[spred] 散布、传播、延伸、展开 spread spreadstand[stænd] 站立、忍受、坐落stood[stʊd] stoodsteal[stiːl]偷窃stole[stəʊl] stolen['stəʊlən]stick[stɪk] 粘贴、坚持stuck[stʌk] stucksweep[swiːp]打扫、清扫、清除swept[swept] sweptswim[swɪm] 游泳n.游泳swam[swæm] swum[swʌm]take[teɪk] 带走、拿走、取走took[tʊk] taken[teɪkən]teach[tiːtʃ] 教taught[tɔːt]taughttear[tɪə] 撕、流泪n.眼泪tore [tɔː]torn[tɔːn]tell[tel] 讲述、区分told [təʊld] toldthink[θɪŋk] 思考、认为thought[θɔːt]thoughtthrow[θrəʊ] 扔、抛、投、掷threw[θruː]thrown[θrəʊn] understand [ʌndə'stænd] 理解、明白understood[ʌndə'stʊd] understoodupset [ʌp'set]使…不安、使…心烦意乱upset upsetwake 醒来waked／woke waked／woken／woke wear[weə] 穿着wore[wɔː] worn[wɔːn]wet[wet] 打湿wet ／wetted['wetɪd] wet／wettedwill[wɪl] 将would[wʊd] ／win[wɪn] 获胜won [wʌn] wonwrite[raɪt] 写wrote[rəʊt] written['rɪtn]PT : Past Tensepast[pɑːst]n. 过去；往事prep. 越过；晚于adj. 过去的；结束的adv. 过；经过tense[tens]n. 时态adj. 紧张的；拉紧的vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧vi. 拉紧，变得紧张PP : Past Participleparticiple['pɑː(r)tɪsɪp(ə)l] n. 分词。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。
动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
扌丁败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
send
sent
sent
送，寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
^丢
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
6。
初中英语不规则动词表(全)
初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AABbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABAbecome[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词
中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表，包括它们的音标和中文含义：过去式（Past Tense）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:]（音标）→ was/were（单复数）→ been（过去分词）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → went → gone；3. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → took → taken；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → gave → given；7. do（做）：[du:] → did → done；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had → had；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → ate → eaten；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → ran → run；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk；12. see（看见）：[si:] → saw → seen；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → got → gotten（美式）/ got（英式）。
过去分词（Past Participle）：1. be（是/有）：[bi:] → been（过去式）；2. go（去）：[ɡəʊ] → gone（过去式）；3. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；5. take（拿）：[teɪk] → taken（过去式）；6. give（给）：[ɡɪv] → given（过去式）；7. do（做）：[du:] → done（过去式）；8. have（有）：[hæv] → had（过去式）；9. eat（吃）：[i:t] → eaten（过去式）；10. run（跑）：[rʌn] → run（过去式）；11. drink（喝）：[drɪŋk] → drunk（过去式）；12. see（看见）：[si:] → seen（过去式）；13. get（得到）：[ɡet] → gotten（美式过去式）/ got（英式过去式）。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut （割）cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt (伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let letput （放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come （来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]
拿
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑，乘
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
forbid[fə'bid]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
吹
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
英语中考不规则动词过去式过去分词对照表
built
burnt
burned
bought
bought
caught chose came cost cut dealt did drew dreamt drove drank ate fell fed felt fought fought fitted, fit fled flew forgot got gave went grew hung has heard hit held hurt kept knew led learnt left lent let lay lost made meant met misread overcame paid put read rode rang rose said saw sold sent set shook shall shot showed shut sang sat smelt slept spoke spent stood stole swept swam Slid Sped took taught told thought threw understood wore won wrote would waked,woke
hang
有，怀有
have
听到，倾听
hear
击中
hit
把握，持续，
hold
（使）伤害，刺痛 hurt
保持，继续
keep
知道，得知
know
带领，率领
lead
学习；得知
learn
离开；留下
leave
借给，贷款给
lend
让；出租
let
躺着，位于
lie
失去
lose
制作，制造
make
意思是；想要
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、aaa型（原形→原形→原形）2、aab型3、aba型（原形→过去式→原形）4、abb型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought→ought（4）、原形→aught→aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、abc型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a→u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词（并无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要（4）、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教（5）、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出，找出获得具有，紧握，积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p]（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到，触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲，重复，复述5.abc型（1）、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛，扔飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给，给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑，乘看见写禁止上升，升起弄错;误解,摇（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰，深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走（4）、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
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中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)改变，变化开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打破，破坏break broke broken带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧，烧毁burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 购买buy bought boughtcatch caught caught捕捉，赶上，感染选择choose chose chosen来come came come花费cost cost cost切，割cut cut cut感觉feel felt felt打架，对抗fight fought fought 发现，找到find found foundfly flew flown 飞，飞翔，飘扬忘记forget forgot forgottenget got gotten 得到，到达，变得给，给予give gave given 去，走go went gonegrow grew grown种植，生长，发展悬挂，垂下hang hung hung带领，率领lead led led 离开；留下leave left leftlend lent lent 借给，贷款给让；出租let let let 躺着，位于lie lay lain 失去lose lost lost 制作，制造make made mademean meant meant 意思是；想要遇见；满足meet met met 支付，偿还pay paid paid 摆，放，安put put put看见see saw seen 卖，出卖sell sold soldsend sent sent 发送；寄；派遣set set set 放，安置，确定摇晃，摇摆shake shook shaken 关闭shut shut shut 唱歌sing sang sung 下沉，沉没sink sank sunksit sat sat 坐，就坐；坐落睡，睡觉sleep slept slept二，中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
保持联系Keep…from…阻止做某事Keep away from 远离三．.中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺5.challenge n.挑战municate v.交流munication n.交流position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话pare vt.比较,对照plain v. 抱怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成 adj. 完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 19.discuss vt.讨论 20.discussion n. 讨论21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 22.energy n.活力,精力,能量 23.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 25.exactly adv. 精确地，确切地 26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验 28.experienced adj. 经验丰富的29.experimentn.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 32.explorationn.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremelyad.极其，非常 36.produce vt.生产；产生37.producer n.生产者38.productionn.产品；产量 39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业，生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择petition n.比赛，竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗，习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向cation n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览rmation n.消息，信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试，访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明，指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会anization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者。