【初中英语】 定语从句易错题(1)

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定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ,将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains ,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were ,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C ):( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B ,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。

翻译时应十分小心,稍有不慎,就可能会出现错误。

接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析,欢送大家的借鉴阅读!He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最正确答案是A,many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。

假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and,那么选答案B。

比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【初中英语】 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料

【初中英语】 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料

【初中英语】定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题精品资料一、定语从句1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。

/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

2.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。

A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。

3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

初三英语定语从句易错题集锦

初三英语定语从句易错题集锦

(每日一练)初三英语定语从句易错题集锦单选题1、My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./答案:C解析:句意:我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。

考查定语从句引导词辨析。

what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。

本句先行词为“stories”,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词不能省略,要用which。

故选C。

2、Please show me the book ________ you bought yesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this答案:A解析:句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。

考查定语从句关系词。

which哪一个;whom谁;whose谁的;this这个。

先行词是the book,是物,在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略。

故选A。

3、The first thing ________ I did on Christmas Day was to find my gifts under the tree. A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what解析:句意:我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句,先行词是The first thing,有序数词修饰,只能用that引导,故选A。

4、— After a lot of effort, they won the competition at last.— Great! We are really proud of these players ________ never give up.A.whyB.whoC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:句意:——经过一番努力,他们终于赢得了比赛。

中考英语 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题

中考英语 定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题

中考英语定语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、定语从句1.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。

先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。

根据题意,故选A。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

4.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)含解析一、定语从句1.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词,故排除A。

关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。

此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。

故选C。

2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who3.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why4.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose5.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that7.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who9.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what10.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which11.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A.that B.who C.what D.whom 12.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what13.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 17.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that18.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 21.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are7.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that 8.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when9.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who10.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom11.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 14.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 19.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who21.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who3.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are 4.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where5.Lily doesn’t kn ow what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose6.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who7.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who8.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who9.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom10.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which11.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which16.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve19.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who20.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cou sin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose25.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》,这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦第一篇:定语从句易错题集锦易错题集锦1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3)Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is therea hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

最新初中英语定语从句易错剖析

最新初中英语定语从句易错剖析

最新初中英语定语从句易错剖析一、定语从句1.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。

答案为C。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.4.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及解析

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题1.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it4.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years5.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what6.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what7.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom8.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which9.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who10.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what16.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 17.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that18.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that20.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 24.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he25.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the l ittle boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?——是的。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及解析

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it4.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why5.Lil y doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose6.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/8.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what9.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who10.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring11.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who 16.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what17.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that18.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which19.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who20.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom21.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve22.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who23.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 24.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 25.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are8.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/ 9.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where10.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who11.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:14.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he15.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 16.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who17.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that18.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what19.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who20.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom21.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 22.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 23.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who24.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose25.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【详解】句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

【初中英语】英语定语从句易错题精选(1)

【初中英语】英语定语从句易错题精选(1)
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
6.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
必备英语【初中英语】英语定语从句易错题精选
一、定语从句
1.Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A.whichB.whoC.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
2.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.that C.where D.when2.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which3.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/4.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what5.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when6.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which7.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./8.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom9.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 10.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 11.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom 12.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where13.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what16.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 18.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that19.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that20.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 22.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose23.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose24.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what25.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

初中定语从句易错题

初中定语从句易错题

初中定语从句易错题引导语:初中有哪些定语从句的易错题呢?接下来是我为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. all thatB. allC. whichD. that2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. when6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. above which11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before Icould recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. where15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.A. with whichB. thatC. for whichD. what16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace.A. oneB. thatC. of themD. of which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. The audience, ________ were students, enjoyed the performance.A. most of themB. most of whatC. most of whichD. most of whom19. Mr Little, ________ department Mr King worked, called at the hospital on the same evening.A. whoseB. in whoseC. in whichD. which 20. ---Why does Jack prefer this lab?---Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants. A. some way B. any wayC. whatD. in which21. I, who ______ a friend of yours, will do all ________I can to help you.A. am; whatB. is; /C. is; whatD. am; /22. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate _______ they are being destroyed has increased.A. whichB. thatC. by whichD. at which23. You’d better let the children read such books _______ will make them better and cleverer.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as24. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _______ has happened in Iraq and other countries.A. whatB. whichC. asD. it25. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since26. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other thanhimself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom28. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,________ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whomB. for whomC. with whomD. of whom29. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what30. She cheated in the exam, _______ was more than we could expect.A. asB. whichC. thatD. it。

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9.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
15.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
必备英语【初中英语】 定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
A.that used to washB.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washingD.that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
2.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
3.一What kind of movies do you like?
一I prefer moviesgive me something to think about.
A.thatB.whatC.where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —你喜欢什么类型的电影?— —我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that来引导。故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
6.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
A.whoB.whatC.which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
4.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?— —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
5.–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.
A.whoB.whichC.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
13.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
14.The leaders from eight countriesattended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.
8.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
12.Linda will never forget the wordsher father told her.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
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