高中英语强调句及历届高考真题

高中英语强调句及历届真题

1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调时间状语：

强调地点状语：

练习：

主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导

John wants a ball.

What John wants is a ball.

Mary gives piano lessons every day.

What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.

（二）not … until …句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（四）疑问句的强调结构：

一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”

(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)

---- No, it wasn’t.

A. it you

B. not you

C. you

D. that yourself

(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

-----_______. (Shanghai'96)

A. I didn't know he was.

B.Yes, it was.

C. No, he wasn't.

D.Yes, he did.

(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)

A. when;on

B.that;on

C.when; in

D.that; in

（五）特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?

Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）

How will you go to visit her tomorrow?

How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）

(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.

A where is it that

B when it is that

C where it was that

D it was where that C

(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?

A.Where did you that

B. Where was it you

C. Where have you

D.Where was it that you D

(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?

A. who

B.that

C.which

D.what B

（六）从句的强调：

I came home late because it was raining hard.

It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.

(强调状语从句)

（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)

What you said really made us sad.

It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)

It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.

A. so that

B.that

C.what

D.in which B

(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C.then

D.so B

(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.

A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when

C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then C

二、强调句型的判断

把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.

②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.

③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)

分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．

我们回来已三个小时了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。

2）①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. where