高中英语强调句及历届高考真题
高中英语强调句及历届真题
1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
强调宾语：
强调时间状语：
强调地点状语：
练习：
主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导
John wants a ball.
What John wants is a ball.
Mary gives piano lessons every day.
What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.
（二）not … until …句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：
一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)
---- No, it wasn’t.
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
-----_______. (Shanghai'96)
A. I didn't know he was.
B.Yes, it was.
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did.
(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)
A. when;on
B.that;on
C.when; in
D.that; in
（五）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
(4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
A where is it that
B when it is that
C where it was that
D it was where that C
(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ?
A.Where did you that
B. Where was it you
C. Where have you
D.Where was it that you D
(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?
A. who
B.that
C.which
D.what B
（六）从句的强调：
I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(强调状语从句)
（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school．
他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。
(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.
A. so that
B.that
C.what
D.in which B
(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C.then
D.so B
(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.
A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when
C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then C
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．
我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．
我们回来已三个小时了。
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2）①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. where
③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)
A. what; that
B.that; that
C. what; what
D.that; what
⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
(Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which
B.why
C.that
D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A is;plays
B are;play
C is;play
D are;plays
（2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A. It is;that
B. It was;that
C They are;which
D It will be;that CA
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：
（1）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（2）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that
B.what
C.which
D.when A
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. S
（9）It is I that ____(be)against you. AM
（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. ARE
（11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.
A are
B is
C was
D were B
(12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake.
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.
(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
(14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95)
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since C
(15)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992]
A. when; that
B. until; that
C .until; when D. when; then B
(16) It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go C
（17）It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai'91)
A. did his father come in; the boy began
B. his father came in; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in did the boy begin D
7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（18） It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)
（19） It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
(20 ) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
= We practised planting crops on the farm.
(21) It was the farm where we learned a lot .
(22) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday.
= I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday
(23) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.
(24) Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?(MET88)
A. that
B. in which
C.in where
D.which A
8. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）
It is certain that he is honest and modest.
很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was made first in China.
众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
Ddo(does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”
Do come and see us some day.
Do give her my regards.
1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1)
A That was from Stephen
B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that
2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1)
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
3.It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. not until
4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.
A. is from…that
B. is from…who
C. is…whom
D. is…that
强调句型易错点
It was only with the help of the local guide .
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued
本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide 为被强调的部分，故选项B为本题的正确答案。
【解题探究】B。强调句型的基本结构为：It be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。在去掉It be和that/who后，剩下的部分可以组成一个成分不缺、意思完整的句子。
历年有关强调句的考题：
1.(09江西)27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’ve read another book this week.
——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. .this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。
3.（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。
4.（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。
考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。
It is what you do rather than what you say________matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出
答案：A
还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters
考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。
强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...
强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who ...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is / was it + that / who ...?
（1）. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
答案：B
（2）. —________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
答案：C
考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
例：强调句型却出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。
考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。
考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：
It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。
2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：
It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案(最新最全)
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor， neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析
历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析 一、与only有关的倒装句 1. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2. (2001北京) _______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 3. (2005福建)Only after my friend came ________. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 4. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. (2003上海)Only when your identity has been checked _______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 二、与not only…but also有关的倒装句 1. (1991上海卷)Not only ______ polluted, but ______ crowded. 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