常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
建筑景观语言(英文翻译)
Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。
（整理）常用景观英语翻译
（整理）常用景观英语翻译常用的景观英文翻译（1）classical Chinese garden 中国古典园林Chinese mountain and water garden 中国山水园imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑royal garden 皇家园林private garden 私家园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 江南园林western classical garden 西方古典园林English style. garden 英国式园林AngloChinese style. garden 中英混合式园林Le Notre's style. gardenRenaissance style. garden 文艺复兴庄园Rococo style. garden 洛可可式园林Baroque style. garden 巴洛克式园林manor,villa garden 庄园peristyle. garden,patio 柱廊园xystus 绿廊灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform. Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional gardenHanging Garden 悬空园架高园英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。
常用景观关键词英语翻译及部分景观网站
景观关键用词公司简介Company profile合作伙伴Cooperation partners友好合作Friendly cooperation别墅设计Villa design庭院设计Garden Design庭院营造The construction of courtyard公共空间Public space商业街Commercial street工程engineering工程项目engineering project施工管理Construction management房地产Real estate房地产景观设计Real estate landscape design小区village居住环境Living environment景观设计Landscape design商业广场Commercial plaza商业广场景观设计Commercial square landscape design 手绘hand-paintedPlan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图效果图rendering建筑building建筑设计Architectural design建筑艺术Architectural art客家文化Hakka culture客家城镇Hakka towns中国文化Chinese culture城市规划Urban planning城市规划设计Urban planning design旅游规划Tourism planning公共空间、商业空间规划设计Public space, commercial space planning and design工程项目施工实景Project construction imaging梅州客天下旅游产业园Meizhou guest world tourism industrial park旅游产业园Tourism industrial park文化创意园Culture creativity garden主题公园Theme park主题公园景观规划设计Theme park landscape planning and design旅游度假邨Tourist estate旅游度假村Travel resort生态环境Ecological environment经济持续发展Sustainable economic development以人为本people-oriented生态持续发展Ecological sustainable development原则principle目标target环境艺术Environment art房地产开发Real estate development自然景观Natural landscape绿化设计Greening design关于设计创意About design originality公园景观规划设计Park landscape planning and design商业中心Commercial center品位庭院，景观营造Grade courtyard, landscape construction 细节决定品质Detail decides the quality设计团队Design team设计头衔首席设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager景观方案设计师Landscape designer市场策划(Marketing consultant)工程师engineer施工图制图Construction drawing绿化设计师Greening designer结构工程师Structural engineer资深设计师Senior designer预算专员(price estimation agent)预算管理专员ControllingSpecialist设计师助理Stylist assistant景观文本关键词Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Detailed plans细部平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa?ade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWA Y PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY部分景观网站：景观设计网/4D 景观设计/易道/荷兰建筑师学会http://www.nai.nl/贝尔高林英国阿特金斯台湾景观专业网全球景观咨询网苏州景观园艺：北京大学景观规划设计中心：http://162.105.149.158/ 21度景观论坛：/ SWECO景观设计中心：http://www.sweco.se/templates/Page____8551.asp东湖园艺中国珍稀花木网：Peter Latz tzundpartner.de CRJW 中国景观在线/index2.htm景园世界PWP (Peter Walker and Partners) 彼特沃克艺泉: 。
常用中英文景观词汇
常用中英文景观词汇亭：Pavilion茶亭 Tea Booth遮阳亭 Shade Structure水景休憩亭 Pavilion with Water Feature台：Deck木平台 Wooden Deck观景台 Viewing Deck休憩台 Lounging Terrace阶梯坐台 Terracing Seatwall桥：Bridge木桥 Wooden Bridge石桥 Stone Bridge园桥 Garden Bridge曲桥 Curved Bridge园：竹园 Bamboo Garden石景园 Rockery Garden儿童乐园 Children`s Playground道：Path林荫走道 Avenue人行漫步道 Promenade慢跑步道 Jogging Path景观走廊 Landscape Path雕塑小道 Sculpture Trail步行街 Pedestrian Area水景： Waterscape喷泉 Fountain嬉水池 Wading Pool游泳池 Swimming Pool音乐喷泉 Musical Fountain旱景:Dry Landscape旱溪 Dry Stream旱喷泉 Dry Fountain植被：Planting绿化带 Green Belt行道树 Street Tree防护绿地 Green Buffer阳光草坪 Sunshine Lawn专用绿地 Specified Green Space雕塑:Sculpture石景雕塑 Rock Sculpture喷水雕塑 Spraying Sculpture广场：Plaza聚会广场 Party Plaza漫步广场 Walkway Plaza中心广场 Central Plaza健身广场 Exercise Plaza光影广场 Light & Shadow Plaza照明：Lighting广场灯 Plaza Light景观台阶灯 Step Light景观埋地灯 In-ground Floodlight停车：Parking停车场： Parking Lot平行停车位 Parallel Parking Space地下停车场 Underground Parking Lot入口：Entrance主入口 Main Entrance次入口 Secondary Entrance商业中心入口 Entrance to Shopping Centre。
建筑英语
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国，指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用，既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段，又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。
景观常用英语
立面图/标高
街道剖面图 总平面规划 透视图 车库
地块 灌木 烧烤 围栏/墙 半私密空间 厨房
Floor Lighting 地灯
Lot plan 地块平面图 Pavement too much 铺装地面 Vines shade masonry wall Earth mound Duck pond Open space zone 葡藤为砖墙遮阴 土坡 池塘 开放空间区域
Benches
ARRIVAL LANDSCAPE Arrival plaza
ROADSIDE
入口绿化景观
Bicycle court
儿童单车练习道
入户中庭广场 轴线景观道 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌
Basketball
court
蓝球练习场
Axis walkway Arrival waterfall and signage Arrival square
喷水池 水景雕塑、花坛
4.00M walk Canopy trellis Flower
wide 四 米 宽 人 行 Elevation 道 天篷 棚架 花钵
Street section Site planning Perspective Garage
Lot Shrub Grill Fence / wall Semi private zone Kitchen
JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION Kinder school
缓跑径(休息区) 幼儿园
L
LAWN LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING Lawn
LANDSCAPE LEGEND：
绿化 连接住宅入口
O
ounted square 石景广场
景观英语
Landscpe English 景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园 ----------children's playground 20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ｒｏｃｋｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｒｅ32.中心广场---------- central plaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场 ----------paring area38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensilestructure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图igrand entrance plaza——入口广场main pedestran gate——步行主入口大门arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池main swimming pool——主泳池waterfall——瀑布pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台arch bridge——拱桥stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室running stream——小溪forest mountain（highest pointelev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）forest hill——绿树山坡 (highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00 amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口activity plaza——休闲活动广场block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口badminton court——羽毛球场multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）bird watching area——观鸟区foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区exercise station——健身区jogging track——慢跑道resting area——休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间landscaped garden below——下为景观花园skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口commercial shops plaza——临时停车场ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库colonnade——柱廊water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道car arrival drop-off area——车道water feature——水池landscape garden——景观花园void above for light-ventilation——上部空间供采光及通风使用lift lobby——电梯间motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园activity void deck——休闲平台secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区kid’s play court——儿童游乐区main open sitting area——主露天休憩区unit private enclosed garden——私家花园longitudinal section • a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布changing room——更衣室main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道main viewing deck——主观景台rock mountain ——石山bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）basement carpark——地下停车位lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观colonnade ——柱廊west entrance•glass bridge——西侧入口•玻璃小桥main viewing deck——主观景台block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地foot reflexology——足部按摩区jogging track——慢跑道private enclosed garden——私家花园car arrival drop-off——车道landscaped garden——景观花园landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence 8c gate detail——围墙•大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence •gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section•a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section•b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙•大门细节（比例）section•a——a部分detail plan——详细部分平面图changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵•过滤房part of swimming pool——泳池部分第三部分中英文对照(一)、1、01 总平面图 master plan02 空间分析图space analysis03 主入口局部详图 partial plan of the main entrance04 主入口视线分析图 view of the entrance05 社区小型公共空间景观效果 pocket park06 主要道路景观效果 residential access road07 私家庭院景观效果 private of the provide garden08 滨江休闲带景观效果 the riverfront promenade09 私家庭院与公共绿地景观关系意向provide garden2、01 消防分析 fire control analysis02 手绘透视 hand-drawing perspective03 木亭 wood pavilion04 花架pergola05 花钵 flower box06 树池 tree box07 叠水 cascading08 坐登 bench09 路牙 border10 架空层——儿童活动 open floor3、01 设计说明 introduction02 总平面图 master plan03 空间序列分析 sequence of the site space04 竖向分析图 analysis of level05 交通分析analysis of traffic06 功能分析analysis of function07 灯光分析图 lighting plan08 手绘效果图 sketch09 架空层平面图 open floor10 局部景观节点 partial landscape modes11 植物参考图片 plant reference pictures(二)1、01、入口方形广场 square plaza02、商业空间 commercial bldg03、小区会所 clubhouse04、泳池 swimming pool05、凉亭 pavilion06、网球场 tennis court07、羽毛球场badminton court08、儿童乐园children’playground09、儿童戏水池children’swimming pool10、泉水跌宕 water cascade11、特色景墙/喷泉 wallfeatures/fountains12、河边漫步道 riverfront promenade13、景观雕塑 landscape sculpture14、甲板平台 deck15、木栈道 boardwalk 16、环状叠水 circular water cascades17、渔人码头 boat dock18、木平台 wood deck19、木景桥/人行道 wood bridge/walkway20、水景观/喷泉 water feature/fountains21、特色灯柱 feature lantern22、瀑布 waterfall feature23、绿意广场 green plaza24、地下通道 underpass2、01、主入口特色水景 main entry water feature02、商业休闲街 commercial promenade03、停车场 parking04、飞马戏水喷泉 fountain of pegasus05、特色 pavilion06、蔓藤花架 pergola07、独特的铺装 feature paving08、泳池 swimming pool09、儿童戏水池children’ pool10、棕榈园 palm court11、带门的门卫亭 guard house w/gate12、太阳广场 plaza of the sun13、阿波罗广场 court of Apollo14、星光大道 avenue of light15、次入口特色水景 secondary entry water feature16、雕塑广场 sculpture court17、次入口特色水景 secondary entry water feature18、亲子乐园 children play area19、地标式景观空间 landmark20、穆斯女神特色喷泉 fountain of the muses21、下沉 sunken garden3、01、人行出入口 pedestrian entrance02、山顶平台 mountain platforms03、儿童活动区 kids area04、中心广场 main plaza05、坐凳广场 benches plaza06、风车广场 windmill plaza07、地下停车场人行出入口access to parking08、观景平台platform with big free09、架空层 open floor10、停车场玻璃采光窗 glass opening parking4、01、主入口(标有花园显著标志的雕塑艺术) main entrance02、回车道 traffic circle03、前广场 first plaza04、叠水景墙 wall cascade05、中心广场及迷宫雕塑乐园06、 central plaza and maze sculpture07、大型叠水阶梯 great stair(cascade)08、蔓藤花架 pergola09、成人泳池 adult swimming pool10、儿童泳池 children swimming pool11、天然砾石景观的曲径path with matural stone area12、天然曲水流觞 river matural13、弧线绿化 slope with plantations14、水上表演广场 water games plaza15、足部按摩广场(小卵石)foot massage plaza(pebbles)16、鸟之乐园 birds house plaza(aviary)17、立体绿化 trees square18、几何方形广场 square plazas19、天然镜湖 natural pool20、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon fliesplaza(canopie)21、木质观览桥 timber foot bridge22、福寿龟太极锻炼广场 turtleplaza(taichi)23、木平台全景 timber terrace panoramic24、观览桥 foot bridge25、休息亭 pavilion5、01、天然镜湖 natural pool02、蜻蜓广场(伞膜) dragon fliesplaza(canopie)03、生态停车场 ecotypes park(三)1、01、景观探讨 landscape studies 02、设计考虑与方法 methodology03、功能结构分析 site analysis04、河流与道路网络 river and major road network05、开放空间系统 open space diagram06、总体布置 landscape master plan07、水路划分 waterways08、功能结构分析 design approach09、意念图象 landscape imagery10、旅游和文化水路 tourism and cultural waterway11、娱乐 recreational12、景观照明 landscape lighting13、景观种植 landscape planting14、结语 conclusion15、附录 appendix2、01、居住用地 residential land use02、村民安置用地 village settlement land use03、商业金融用地 commercial t financial land use04、行政办公用地 administrative land use05、医疗卫生用地 medical t hygienic land use06、教育科研设计用地education t scientific research land use 07、市政公用设施用地 public utility land use08、文化娱乐用地 culture and entertainment land use09、物流用地 logistic land use10、综合用地 integrated land use11、其他公共设施用地 other public facility land use12、生产防护绿地 production buffer green area13、公共绿地 park14、水域 water course15、仓储用地 storage land use16、特殊用地 special land use17、道路广场 road t square18、体育用地 sports facility land use19、混合用地(商业居住)mixed land use (residential t commercial)20、对外交通用地 transportation depot21、梁子湖渡假居住区liang-zhi lake resort residential cluster3、01、生产防护绿地 production buffer green area03、主要开放空间 major open space04、景观轴线 visual axis05、水路步行系统 waterway walk system 4、01、景观机遇 landscape opportunities02、水路交汇点 waterway node03、重要视线走廊 important view5、01、特殊用地 special land use6、01、雕塑 sculpture02、人行桥梁 pedestrian bridge03、综合开发用地 mixed use zone04、主题柱子 feature column05、特色铺地饰面 accent paving7、01、旅游和文化小路 tourism and cultural waterway02、地标 landmark03、配有座椅的花棚 trellis is with seating04、码头 boat dock05、家庭活动区family activity area06、河边步道 waterside wall07、长椅子 benches08、水边健身广场 waterside exercise plaza09、运动设施 sports facilities10、网球场 tennis courts11、篮球场 basketball court12、椅子 seating13、人行地道 pedestrian subway8、01、铺地饰面 paving pattern02、节庆公园 festival park 03、张拉膜 tensile shelter04、主题灯柱 feature lighted column05、零售商铺 retail shop06、露天广场 amphitheater07、柱灯 light poles08、雕塑品sculpture09、家庭活动区family activity area10、展望台 outlook terrace901、索引图 key plan02、探索公园 discovery park03、公共开放空间 public open space04、乘荫棚架 shade shelter1001、足球场 football fields(soccer)02、网球场 tennis courts03、自由活动草坪 free play grass area04、餐饮设备 food and beverage provisions1101、家庭 family use02、游乐场 playground03、静态活动 passive activities04、庇护处 shelters第四部分02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, gardenar-chitecture2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape,penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园 wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind 2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space 2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre“s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor， villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden， patio 2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze， labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden，Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden， Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view， scenery， feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery，blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery， view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery， view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery，abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line， vista 2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot， view spot 2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色 fall color， autumn color 2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space， wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception，poetic imagery2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness， airiness 2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis， axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis， invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure timeliving space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space 2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning 2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area 2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground，playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square 2.0250 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区 display greenhouse area， display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system， road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system 2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型 park type， park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area，open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity 2.0291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot， scenic area 2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery， famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot 2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图 detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style 2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division 2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill，artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery， artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone， water modelled stone2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone，man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith， standing stone 2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill， hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying 2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement， stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool， reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting， mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting，isolated planting2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting， coupled planting2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting， loose planting2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting 2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting 2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent 2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting 2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge 2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest，ornamental forest2.0447 行道树 avenue tree， street tree 2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge“2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence， garden hedge 2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed， basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed。
建筑英文翻译
草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plazaEXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
建筑用语(英汉对照)
草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega re gion城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
常用景观英语用词(大汇总)
景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥---------- BRIDGE35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场----------PARING AREA38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池（10）main swimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）arch bridge——拱桥（14）stone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）running stream——小溪（16）forest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）forest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）north entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）east entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activity plaza——休闲活动广场（25）block entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badminton court——羽毛球场（27）multi-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sitting area（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）garden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercise station——健身区（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园（37）void for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercial shops plaza——临时停车场（41）ramp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）water feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fish pond——鱼池（45）kid’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）south entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）island mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）2/25：basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscape garden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）lift lobby——电梯间（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activity void deck——休闲平台（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（44）fish pond——鱼池8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭（23）east entrance——东侧入口12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscaped garden——景观花园16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室20/25：clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detail plan——详细部分平面图25/25：changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
园林景观专业英语词汇大全
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观wel ing feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand wel ing feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture 园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening 绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement 郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化V ertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden 乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园prehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area 防护绿地Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area 苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,cenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view, scenery, feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调pound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony 暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota 公共绿地指标Public green space norm 绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance 有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space 利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot 体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Pi ic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system 环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system 园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category 公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation 天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area 园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style园林专业词汇3自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern 石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge 边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland 杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder 额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll,couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods”of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect 园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器bined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower 泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value puter肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management 园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control 园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术Penjing art盆景土Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体Penjing pot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IU园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of- s Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill andOsmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon e with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden 燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall 真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion 问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion 修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House 响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah 耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage 载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall 还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower 翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion 畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio 螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens) 玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace 苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong 景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains 岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park 休养胜地place for resort 意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden 法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese 埃斯特庄园Villa Deste兰特庄园Villa Lante波波里花园Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini 伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园Villa Madama西赛罗Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus 科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de Medici 阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特Donato Bramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Gia o da Vignola利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio 法国传统园林Traditional French garden 谢农索庄园Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle卢森堡花园Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-Vi te Castle枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园Chantilly Castle索园Sceaux Park蒙梭公园Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont Park 皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世Francois ler杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre Le Notre 让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre英国传统园林Traditional English garden 查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace 斯陀园Stowe斯托海德风景园Stourhead霍华德庄园Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 尼曼斯花园Nymans汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court约翰"罗斯John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman威廉"肯特William Kent。
常用景观英文
常用景观英文主入口 main entrance gate/guard house次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house商业中心入口 entrance to shopping centre水景 water-scape小型露天剧场 mini open-theatre观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 outdoor cafe巨大迎宾水景 grand welcome feature木桥 timber bridge石景水瀑洞穴观景台 rock-scape water fall grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地 lounging terrace (lower)休憩高地 lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children`s playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 jacuzzi嬉水池 frolicking pool儿童泳池 children`s pool蜿蜒水墙 winding waterwall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza exchange plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail（高尔夫）轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court高压线 high voltage cable磁辐射区 radiatory area网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台/种植器 terracing seat wall/planter广场 main plaza森林瀑布 forest garden waterfall石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 pavilion/summerhouse户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking (golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小道 jogging foot path车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）waterfall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza小学 primary school中学 secondary school高中 high school度假酒店 resort hotel/holiday inn中密度住宅 medium density residence高尔夫区 golf court帕萨蒂那别墅 Villa of Pasadena Class滨水景观 landscape of waterfront行政中心 center of administration公共区 public zone博物馆，美术馆 museum ,art gallery游艇俱乐部 yacht club沙滩浴 sand beach bath观景平台 enjoy scene platform五星酒店 luxury hotel总统套房 president suite综合服务 comprehensive service department温泉中心 center of hot spring闲情吧 leisure bar度假别墅 holiday villa会展，会议中心 center of Expo and conference滨水景观带 water side landscape zone主干道 main- way次干道 secondary-way收取通行费的道路 turnpike road烟威路 YANWEI high way支线路 branching road轻轨站 light railway-station公共汽车站 bus station变电站 power substation标志性建筑 emblematic building主要出入口 main exit and entrance住宅区 residential area公建配套区 public facilities operation department 生态区 Eco-area35KV电力电缆 electric cable for 35KV电力线 electric power line饮用水源 source of fresh water天然气源 source of natural gas水体 water mass山体 mountain system空地 unoccupied land规划红线 boundary line of planning主景观轴 main axis of landscape次景观轴 secondary axis of landscape湖 lake河道，溪流 river or stream生态带 Eco-ribbon林荫走道 walkway of woods历史文化街 streets of history and culture景观走廊 landscape paths公园 park广场 square区域入口处 entrance of zone散步道 walk path发展规划区 planned developing area缓冲带 buffer zone水道 water way对景视线 view of scenic line景观节点 point of landscape景观带 ribbon of landscape绿地系统 group green network农田 farmland果林 fruit-bearing forest坡度 degree of slope湿地保护 wetland preserve户外座位 outdoor seating水墙和低的水池 water wall/lower pool basin座位空间 seating植物和柱子 planting /columns中心座位空间 central seating plaza廊 arcade矮墙 bollards入口阶梯 entrance terrace特色棚架门 feature trellis gate了望台 viewing deck下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area私家庭院 private courtyard商业街 commercial frontage入口水景 entrance water feature地下停车场 underground parking水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature地下休憩区 underground lounge特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza特色铺地 feature paving旗杆 banners喷水 water jets木板步道 board walk环行道 round rout小径 walkway商铺 store旗子 flags标志塔 tower feature入口水墙 water wall entry大草坪 formal lawn平面图：景亭 PLAN：GAZEBO私家庭院入口 private entrance水景休憩亭 pavilion with water feature跌水 water cascade施工花岗岩压顶 GRANITE CURB400mm直径基墩，花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH600mm方柱，见立面图 STEEL COLLIMN ON 600MMф FLINTH（SEE ELEVAMON）顶部平面图 ROOF PLAN方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING MEMBERS，PAINTED FINISH，AS PER ENGNEER‘S SPECS DETAIL立面图/剖面图 ELEVATION/SECTION方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING，PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGINEER ‘S DETAIL&SPEAFICATIONS方钢圈梁，需经结构核算STEEL BEAM ACCENT AS PER ENGINEER‘S SPEAFLCATIONS&DETAILS方钢柱，需经结构核算 STEEL CREEPERS/COLLIMN PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGNEER ‘S SPECIFICATIONS&DETAILS方钢花架喷深绿色漆 STEEL TRELLIS PAINTED FINISH基墩，深灰色板岸饰面 PEDESTAL ON SLATE FINISH400mm基径基墩，光面花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH景观盆（见大样） FEATURE POT （SEE DETAIL）花岗岩，鱼鳞状拼花，灰色FEATURE PAVINS,COBBLESTONE FINISH,COLOR:GREY TO L.A’S APPROVAL (EUROPEAN FAN PATTERN花岗岩，深米色 GRANITE COBBLESTONE FINISH COLOR:LIGHT BEIGE混凝土砖，压边，深灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS BORDER，COLOR:DARK GREY混凝土砖 80%米色，20%灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS COLOR：MIXED BEIGE灰色花岗岩块砖，烧面 COBBLESTONE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY米色板岩 SLATE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：BEIGE浅灰色花岗岩，烧面，随机切割 RANDOM CUT PATTERN GRANITE，FLAMED FINISH COLOR：LIGHT GREY深灰色花岗岩块砖 COBBLESTONE COLOR：DARK GREY仿古砖，米色 NON-SKID TILES COLOUR：BEIGE仿古砖，深灰色 NON-SKIP TILES，COLOR：DARK GREY混凝土砖，灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS，COLOR：GREY花岗岩，烧面，灰色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY花岗岩，光面，深灰色 GRANITE ACCENT，POLISHED FINISH COLOR：DARK GREY花岗岩，烧面，土黄色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：RUSHTIC BEIGE座墙 SEATWALL花岗岩，磨面，灰色 GRANITE HONED FINISH COLOR：GREY随机切割花岗岩烧面，米色 RANDOM CUT SRE GRANITE COLOR，BEIGE褐红色花岗岩带 imperial red granite banding暗红色人造花岗岩 burgundy red花岗岩镶边 granite border预制混凝土边缘 pre-FAB concrete curb混凝土块铺面 CONCRETE UNIT PAVERS混凝土铺面 CONCRETE PAVERS蓝灰色人造花岗岩 BLOISH GREY ARTIFICIAL GRANITE奶黄色人造花岗岩 CREAM BEIGE ARTIFICIAL GRANITE平行停车位 PARALLEL PARKING单行车道 ONE WAY DRIVEWAY特色铺地强化商业入口 FEATURE PAVING TO HIGHLIGHT ENTRANCE TO COMMERCIAL 垂直停车道 90`PARKING原有灌木 EXISTING TREES多彩灌木 COLOURFUL SHRUBS见放大平面图-1 SEE BLOW UP PLAN-1商业建筑 COMMERCIAL BLDG台阶 STEPS步行道 PEDESTRIAN植栽 PLABTING停车位 PARKING。
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全
建筑专业英语词汇整理大全常用景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZAEXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购置费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购置费用：bulk materialcost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：laborcost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监视费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车效劳费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit效劳酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency根本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可用户变更：approved client change待定用户变更：pending client change工程变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change 选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation工程费用汇总报告：project cost summary report工程实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget规划专业英语规划词典环境、根底设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境质量为根本点，以优良环境是人根本权利与需要为前提土地利用规划。
旅游景点翻译
世界旅游景点英文翻译Asia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park%2Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科长城The Great Wall故宫The Palace Museum定陵Dingling Mausoleum天坛The Temple Of Heaven颐和园The Summer Palace北京人遗址Site Of Peking Man 普陀山Putuo Mountain千岛湖Qiandao Lake西湖West Lake滇池Lake Dian丽江Lijiang石林Stone Forest九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Ravine黄龙风景区Yellow Dragon峨眉山和乐山大佛云冈石窟Yungang Caves壶口瀑布Hukou Waterfalls兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors天山Taishan Mountain山东曲阜Qufu Tourist Area青海Qinghai西夏王陵Imperial Tombs成吉思汗陵Genghis Khan呼和浩特Hohhotroom rate 房价standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车自然景观natural splendor/attraction避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park出土文物unearthed cultural relics古建筑群ancient architectural complex陵墓emperor's mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb洞穴cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite石窟grotto坛altar亭pavilion台terrace廊corridor楼tower; mansion庵Buddhist nunnery江河湖泊rivers and lakes池潭ponds and pools堤causeway舫boat榭pavilion;house on a terrace水榭waterside pavilion/house琉璃瓦glazed tile城堡castle教堂church;cathedral宫殿palace;hall;chamber皇城imperial city行宫temporary imperial palace for brief stays御花园imperial garden皇太后empress dowager四大金刚the Four Guardians十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonne enamel手工艺品artifact;handicrafts苏绣Suzhou embroidery唐三彩tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes,ink sticks,inkstones and paper工艺精湛，独具匠心exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills依山傍水enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other 景色如画picturesque views湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters诱人景色inviting views园林建筑garden architecture佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain丝绸之路the Silk Road/Route。
J-景观中英词汇翻译
景观专业英语大汇总·景观设计师必备第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中心广场---------- centralplaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场----------paringarea38.特色花架---------- trellis39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grandentrance plaza——入口广场（2）mainpedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrivalplaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）westentrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rockmountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）mainviewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfallbridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deckelev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’pool——儿童泳池（10）mainswimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pooldeck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）archbridge——拱桥（14）stonesteps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）runningstream——小溪（16）forestmountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）foresthill——绿树山坡(highestpoint elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）child ren’splayground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）northentrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondaryviewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewingpavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activityplaza——休闲活动广场（25）blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badmintoncourt——羽毛球场（27）multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sittingarea（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）gardenplay maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-puttgolf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）birdwatching area——观鸟区（32）footreflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercisestation——健身区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园（37）voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondarypedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercialshops plaza——临时停车场（41）rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）waterfeature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fishpond——鱼池（45）kid’splay stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）southentrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）islandmound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earthmound——山坡（用土堆起的）————————————————————（1）entrance/exitramp——入口/出口坡道（2）cararrival drop-off area——车道（3）waterfeature——水池（4）landscapegarden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）liftlobby——电梯间（6）motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————（1）liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activityvoid deck——休闲平台（3）secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’splay court——儿童游乐区（5）mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：crosssection b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场————————————————————（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wallsignage水池·小区标牌（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glassbridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（44）fish pond——鱼池（6）main viewing deck——主观景台（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场（22）viewingpavilion——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance——东侧入口（25）blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口（30）chip8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）privateenclosed garden——私家花园（2）cararrival drop-off——车道（3）waterfeature——水池（4）landscapedgarden——景观花园（4）landscapedgarden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园（1）liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fencewall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）frontelevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（todetails）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steeldoor——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondaryentrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平面图changingroom——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观常用词汇
景观常用词汇：景观：landscape建筑入口：building entrance建筑（具体）：building广场：plaza中心：central建筑：architecture大门：gate主入口：main entrance健身：exercise露天：outdoor岗亭：guard house咖啡廊：cafe商业：retail车行：vehicular平台、台地（低处）：terrace人行：Pedestrian树阵广场：tree plaza次入口/辅助入口：secondary entrance 观景平台：deck ,over-look廊架/花架：trellis露天剧场：amphitheater凉亭、亭子：pavilion林荫道：boulevard雕塑：sculpture入口回车场：arrival court座椅矮墙：seating wall落客区：drop off area挡土墙：retailing wall车行道：driveway慢跑步道：jogging trail人行道：sideway水景：water feature人行小路：path喷泉：fountain停车场：parking水景、瀑布：water fall车库：garage旱溪流：bio-swale雨水花园：rain garden草坪：lawn旱喷泉：fountain plaza地被：ground cover小溪：creek / stream水池（天然形态）：pond倒影池：reflecting pool水池（人工形态）：pool嬉水池：wading pool桥：bridge游泳池：swimming pool扶手、栏杆：railing置石：rock汀步：stepping stone踏步、室外台阶：steps台阶（建筑）：stairs儿童乐园、游戏场：playground 球场：court边界：edge种植池：planter树林：forest果园：grove常绿：ever-green落叶：deciduous灌木：shrubs草坪：lawn场地与市政设计场地设计：site design建筑面积：building area容积率：floor area ratio绿地率：green space ratio设计红线：design limit市政设计：civil design场地线：property line雨水：drainage污水：sewage电力：electricity电信：telecom天然气：gas热力：heating上水、给水：water supply中水：gray water管线：pipes拟建：proposed现状：existing基础/地基：foundation标高（高程）：elevation常水位：water elevation排水点（位）：over flow最高点：high point最低点：low point水泵/泵房：pump图纸与说明概念设计：conceptual design方案设计：schematic design初步设计：design development施工图设计：construction administration施工现场配合：construction administration图纸：drawings草图：sketch模型：model总平面图：master plan总剖面图：cross section局部（放大）图：enlargement详图：detail立面图：elevation剖面图：section竖向设计图：Vertical design浇灌设计图：irrigation plan排水设计图：drainage plan种植设计图：planting plan苗木表：plant list铺装平面图：paving plan硬景小品：hardscape鸟瞰图：aerial view渲染图：rending航拍图：aerial photo分析图：diagram场地分析：site analysis交通分析：circulation analysis景观（空间）构架：landscape framework视线分析：view analysis空间结构分析：spatial analysis种植分析：planting analysis材料：materials铺装与硬景分析：paving&hardscape diagram 设计说明：design narrative设计原则：design principles设计手法/方法：design approach景观/设计元素：design elements设计风格：design style木：wood钢：steel砖：brick石材：stone涂料：paint / stucco地砖（地面砖）：tile水洗石：exposed aggregate/concrete 花岗岩：granite文化石：culture stone大理石：marble青石板：blue stone板岩：slate砾石：gravel混凝土：concrete玻璃钢：glass refined concrete屋顶：roof门、窗、墙：door window wall外墙（外立面）：facade比例、比例尺：scale草图纸：tracing paper扫描仪：scanner打印机：printing绘图机：plotter三角板：set square推尺：rolling ruler马克笔：market图册：booklet汇报：presentation方案讨论、审图：review校对：check。
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常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。