七年级英语下现在进行时练习集锦
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一般现在时与现在进行时练习集锦
一般现在时:
(1) 表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve, She is at home.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如: I go to school at 7:30 every day.
(3) 表示主语所具备的能力, 如: She likes apples. They know English.一般现在时的标志:every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never.常见的动词:
(1) be (是/在): am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.
…
(2) Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.
(3) 其他动词, 记住: 当主语是第三人称单数时+s 或+es.
I like bananas. She likes bananas too.
句型转换:
1. I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问)
What ____ you _____ when it’s raining
2. I like koalas because they are cute.(划线提问)_____________________
3. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)________________________
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4. He’s an actor.(划线提问)__________ _____________
5. She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)________________________
现在进行时:
构成:be + v-ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志:Look! Listen! Now,It’s …o’clock, 等词
2、现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。We are waiting for you. I’m doing my homework now. They are watching TV.
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
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3、动词-ing的变形规则
1)一般情况直接加-ing。Play—playing look—looking go—going
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。write—writing take—taking 3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。swim—swimming
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词)不用于进行时态
、
1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe, forget, imagine, know, remember, understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去", seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate, like. lover. prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.
5表示感官的动词hear,see,smell,sound,taste
6表示拥有的动词belong to, need. own . want wish
何时使用现在进行时:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时用现在进行时。
)
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.
2. Listen! The students _______(sing)an English song.
3. Don’t go out. It___________(rain)hard now.
4. Tom _______(read) a book now.
5. Is your father _________(fish) now ;
6. Are they _______(have) breakfast now
7. The children _________(not listen) to the music now.
8. What are you _________(do) now I _________(eat) bread.
9. It’s nine o’clock. My father___________(work) in the office.
10. Look, the boy__________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
11. _____he_______(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He_________(play).
12. Where is Make He___________(run) on the grass.