插入语(常见类型详述)

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插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:
一、形容词(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all,sure enough等。

如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。

Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了。

Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。

Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。

二、副词(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather 等。

如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。

Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的话,他还会在家的。

三、介词短语作插入语。

能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,
in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。

如:You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。

On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。

四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。

能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of,considering等。

如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。

Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。

五、不定式短语作插入语。

能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。

如:To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.坦率地说,我不太
同意你的意见。

To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。

To sum up,success results from hard work.总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。

六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。

能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see,what’s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。

如:Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。

I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。

He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever.他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。

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