科技前沿-英文PPT

Genetic Programming(基因工程）
Artificial intelligence benefits us in the following aspects:
Will robots ever be able to replace people?
Agree
1. Robots have replaced human beings in many aspects of work that people do, especially the dangerous work and some housework. 2. When you are sad ,he can become a good friend ,to comfort you ,accompany you
AI can benefit us in the following aspects.
1) AI machines or technology can improve productivity and efficiency; 2) AI has replaced human beings in many aspects of work,especially in dull and repetitive work or dangerous work; 3) AI offers much convience to human life; 4) AI helps to entertain us.
Foundations of AI
MaLeabharlann Baiduhematics
Computer Science & Engineering
Philosophy
Economics
AI
Cognitive Science
Biology
Psychology
Linguistics
Face Recognition（人脸识别）
Intelligent Control（智能控制）
Systems that act like humans
“The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985)
Systems that think rationally
What is artificial intelligence exactly?
Dictionaries define intelligence as the ability to acquire, understand and apply knowledge, or the ability to exercise thought and reason. Of course intelligence is more than this. It embodies all of the knowledge and feats, both conscious and unconscious, which we have acquired through studying.
Views of AI fall into four categories:
Systems that think like humans
The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985)
• SUMMARY
We can’t deny that, AI is of great importantance nowadays It is created by human beings,and it is not human intelligence It is used to behave intelligently in complex enviroments,as if it can think and act like humans.
Disagree Robots can only replace humans in doing some jobs, but: 1. Made by people
2. No human characteristics
Already AI can help blind people see and deaf people hear. And wheelchairs have been invented that can be controlled by thoughts. We are going to witness more innovations and wonders made possible by AI
“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990)
Systems that act rationally
A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990)
In a word, the world is changing .We should also change our thought to accept robots to become part of our life .That can make our life more colorful.
Overview of artificial intelligence
人工智能
Hot Topic
For the past few months, artificial intelligence (AI) has been a much talked about topic in the worlds of both pop culture and science. Last November saw the release of Oscar-nominated and winning biopic, “The Imitation Game”, about the father of the modern computer, Alan Turing. Last month, another Hollywood film about clever robots, Chappie, hit theaters. And here in China, search engine giant Baidu founder and CEO Li Yanhong threw out a bold proposal at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Li’s vision is a project called “China Brain”, aiming to make China the world leader in developing artificial intelligence systems.