(完整版)新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点

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八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习

八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习

外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句,五種結構型,縮簡句子后,結構自分明,表主語狀態,即為主系表,主謂關與主謂賓,二者需分清,動作對象人和物,則是間賓加直賓,二賓位置可互換,介詞to,for記心間,句子已有主謂賓,賓語再補方完整,賓語加上補足語,二者構成復合賓。

1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物動詞,不能帶賓語,但有些要接狀語意義才完整。

2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系動詞:be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語+及物動詞+賓語(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接賓語在前,加for或to連接間接賓語。

give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。

tidy up 收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風,fan the flame煽動情緒, a movie fan , 影迷,un反義前綴,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用willyou ?/won’t you?,否定用Don’t +动词原形,反问用will you ?,Let’s …用shall we?take up占據,代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下,起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒,修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人,某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ,play +the+乐器, play+球,世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語,不要to 的有,一感feel,二聽hear, listen to,三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at ,watch ,notice,半幫助help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事,make money賺錢,make a living謀生, maketrouble引起麻煩, make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友, make war 開戰, make a fire 生火, make a face做鬼臉,make ..from用..制成(用被動) be made of 用..制成(用被動) make fun of 取笑,與…開玩笑, make room for 為…讓地方, make up 編造, make up one’s mind 決心,拿定主意,現在完成時:表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作,對現在造成的影響和結果,或持續到現在的動作。

八年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(外研版)

八年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(外研版)

八年级下册知识梳理1.动词时态2.并列复合句3.宾语从句2、并列复合句并列复合句----是由并列词and ,but ,or 等把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

并列复合句的构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。

(1)并列关系用and(2)选择关系用or(3)转折关系用but3、宾语从句1.引导词的选择 陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句thatif/whether特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序 陈述句语序3.时态4.当主句谓语动词为think ,suppose , expect ,believe等时,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,常将否定词not 从从 句中移到主句中,构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理,无论主句是什 么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.He said, “You are younger than I ”.He said that I was youngerthan him.2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.He says that Tom is a goodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1. He asked, “Wh ere do you live?”He asked where I lived.2. “How can we get to the post-office?” heasked.He asked how they could get to thepost-office.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read”She asked if (whether) I often came hereto read newspaper.2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.He asked if (whether) they would go tovisit the Great Wall.二、话题1.人的相貌及性格2.天气及季节3.看病与健康4.假期简单句并列句复合句三、选择问句句特殊疑问句子感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句This is an orange bike.He knows me and Iknowhim. When Iwas 5, I could swim. Did you live here or t here? What d id they learn just now?What a heavy rain it is!Does Tom speak French? I don ’t understand it.Stand (Don’t ) up.1.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的:It is +adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.2. 提问看病的:What can I do for you ?Can I help you ?What’s wrong?What’s the matter?3.回答生病情况:1)I have got acatch a cold headache . stomach ache . toothache. fever.cough.cold.2) 就此病症提出合理建议•Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day.•Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.•It’s nothing serious.•Y ou’ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days.•Don’t be so tired.4.提问某人的爱好:What ’s your hobby?collecting fans/tickets.collecting stamps/model cars.回答爱好:My hobby is writing.playing basketball.swimming. running.singing.5. 提问人的相貌:What does...look like?6. 提问人的性格:What is ... like?7. 到该做什么事的时候了。

新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点汇编

新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点汇编

八年级英语短语句型复习Moudle 11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a try 尝一尝;试试看3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4、a lot of pretty of 大量的5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、take part in 参加;加入7、Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、a bit sour 有点儿酸9、in the middle 在…中部10、Shall I…. …好吗?11、(not)be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?=what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days持续今天时间in a few days在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity!那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not)to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film;watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物+ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命101、on the news 在广播中102、far away from离…远103、in order to 为了104、get information on得到关于的消息105、go online to search for 上网搜寻106、hundreds of millions of =billions of 数亿107、are called 被叫做108、a small part of..…中的一小部分109、in the universe 在宇宙中110、just now 刚刚111、one.. the other 一个…另一个..112、too(用于肯定句句末)= either(用于否定句句末)113、not… any more 不再114、can’t stand 不能忍受115、go for a walk散步116、food waste 食物浪费117、Must I…? 我必须…吗?--Yes, you must.;是的,你必--No, you needn’t.不,你没必要118、a whole piece 一整块119、go around.. 绕...转120、on the earth 在地球上121、make a survey about 做..的调查122、in space在太空中Moudle4123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache 发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛124、catch a cold 感冒125、take sb.’s temperature量某人的体温126、fast food 快餐食品126、the member of …的成员127、take part in 参加128、in excellent condition健康状况很好129、feel sleepy/awful感到困得/不舒服130、daily life 日常生活131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热132、….for/since 为现在完成时133、for+时间段since+时间点134、Can I help you?=What can I do for you?= How can I help you?我能帮助你吗?135、head hurts 头痛136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼137、in front of(事物的里面)in the front of(事物的外面)138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害139、What should I do?我应该做什么140、don’t worry 别担心141、give sb sth =give sth for sb把某物给某人142、take the medicine 吃药143、go to the doctor=see the doctor看病144、feel well=feel very fit感到健康的145、take sb for a walk带某人散步146、decide to do sth 决定做某事147、for the last few years在过去的几年时间里148、part of my life 我生命的一部分149、with a smile on my face在我脸上有个微笑150、want to do sth 想要做某事151、after a long illness在一场大病之后152、…too…to.. …太..而不能…153、since then 自..以来154、too much time 太多的时间155、look after=take care of 照顾156、like this 像这样157、work 不可数job 可数158、cook做饭;厨师cooker 厨具159、try(not)to do sth(不)尽力做某事160、ask for leave 请假161、for a moment 一会儿Moudle5162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事163、orange-and-white橙白相间的164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/away from 远离167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事168、black-and-white 黑白的169、his own private world他的私人世界170、be satisfied with对…满意171、over=more than 超过172、It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了173、fly through the sky 穿越天空174、fight bad people打击坏人175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物176、keep/finish doing sth177、real hero 真正的英雄178、I don’t think we agree.我认为我们的观点不同179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通180、let us do sth 让我们..181、both of them 两个都182、everywhere=here and there到处183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本184、lead sb 领导某人185、live in 居住186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 庆祝他的第六十个生日187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的190、What do you think of…你认为…怎么样191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快192、not only..but also..不但..而且.. 193、from time to time 间或;有时194、mind (not)doing(不)介意做某事195、at the top of 在..的顶部196、at the bottom of 在..的底部197、have…for…have后面跟延续性动词198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒199、as 当…时;在..期间200、as well as也(强调其前面的内容)Moudle6201、collect stamp 集邮202、tidy (it)up 使整洁203、have a look 看一看204、as 作为;当..时候;一边..一边.. 205、be interested in 对..感兴趣206、come out 出版;问世207、as a result 结果208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱209、put…on.. 把..放在..上210、most of them 他们中的大多数211、show sb sth=show sth for sb把某物给某人看212、make you grew as a person使你长大成人213、for example=such as 例如214、some..others..一些..另一些…215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里216、care about sth 在意某物217、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事218、in other words 换句话说219、write about 写作220、pay for 支付221、spare time=free time 业余时间222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧223、at that time 在那时224、take up 占据225、remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth记得已经做过的事226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事227、spend money/time on sth=spend money/time in doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事上228、much/even 修饰比较级229、think about 想起;考虑230、be bad for 对..不利231、something important重要的事情232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中233、on the shelf 在书架上234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +动名词235、as much possible as we can尽可能多的236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜237、the same at 和…一样238、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 问一个问题、241、learn about 了解242、It’s a good way to d o sth..是一个好方法243、具体某一天用“on”例:onMonday morning244、give sth for sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人245、a bit + 形容词/副词246、have got 有247、as+形容词/副词原级+as和..一样248、developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家Moudle7249、have a good/great rest 休息250、reading/writing skill阅读/写作技巧251、make a list of 列清单252、at the end of 在..末端253、overweight 超重254、at the same time 同时255、depend on 决定于..;依靠256、provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb提供某物给某人257、take a rest 测验258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的进步259、form close friendship with sb和某人形成亲密的友谊260、stay/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系261、prefer=like bettera)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不b)prefer doing to doing(前者更喜欢后者)c)prefer A to B前者更喜欢后者262、fill out 填满263、Where to go 去哪儿What to do 怎么做264、get ready for =be preparing for为..做准备265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花费时间做某事266、What’s up?你怎么了?267、be going to do sth=will do sth计划做某事、268、a pair of 一副269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周270、light trousers 薄裤子271、That’s a good idea!那是个好主意272、total weight 总重量273、all your bags 你全部的包274、have a great time!玩的愉快275、write to sb 写信给某人276、send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物发送给某人277、think of 考虑278、life long friendship 终生的友谊279、have meal 吃饭280、go sightseeing 去观光281、at most 至多at least 至少282、hundreds of 数百two hundred 二百283、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事285、in time 及时on time 按时286、improve your English提高你的英语287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人288、a lot of experience 一些经验当经历时为不可数289、work in group 分组学习290、do some activities 做活动291、the best part of the courser课程中最好的一部分292、because of+词组because+句子293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里294、go downstairs 下楼梯295、stand in line 站队296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行297、go shopping/swimming购物/游泳298、fill out form 填表格299、weekly test 周考300、have an idea 有个主意301、go for a work 散步302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了304、be late for迟到305、as well as 除…之外306、try new way 尝试新方法307、not…. as good as不如..好308、personal choice 个人的选择Moudle8309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(参加某种组织)Join in (参加某种活动)311、wake up sb 唤醒某人312、time off 假期313、Here we are!我们在这儿!312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作为..而出名314、take over half part of the park area 占据了超过公园面积的一半315、cross the bridge 穿过桥climb out the hill 爬上山316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走317、in the city centre 在市中心318、the sightseeing of Beijing北京的景观319、from the top 从山顶上320、why don’t we do sth为什么不..呢?321、allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事322、had better do sth 最好做某事323、Come on!快点!324、promise to do sth 许诺做某事325、have a wonderful time doing sth …玩的愉快326、a magic land 一个神奇的大陆327、480 square kilometers480平方千米328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形状329、tall rocks 高大的石头330、wild animal 野生动物331、camp by a small lake在一个小湖边扎帐篷332、during the night 整晚333、move about 四处移动334、without doing sth 没有335、make any noise 制造一些噪音336、a hungry monkey 一个饥饿的猴子337、look for food 寻找食物338、above the clouds 在云层之上339、walk down the path 沿着小路340、back to sp 回到某地341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物342、It’s wrong to do sth …是错误的343、protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人344、the second-largest freshwaterlake 第二大淡水湖345、next week 下周346、at night 在晚上347、go out 出去348、in the middle of 在…的中间349、be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎350、pocket money 零花钱351、hear about/of 听说352、the ancient building 古老的建筑353、can hardly hear you几乎不能听见你354、lost sth 遗失/落下某物Moudle9355、wish/hope+宾语从句wish/hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事356、explain sth to sb 向某人解释357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事358、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事359、regret to do sth 对要做的事感到抱歉regret do sth对做过的事感到后悔360、be patient with sb 对某人有信心361、introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人362、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事363、no problem没关系(用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉)364、in silence 安静地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;渐渐地367、trust sb 信任某人368、suggestion建议(可数)advice 建议(不可数)369、…whe ther..or not370、find out 查明371、….before 为现在完成时372、This is ..speaking 这是..373、take a message 捎口信374、at the moment=right now与此同时375、have a problem with sb某人有麻烦376、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事378、my best friend 我最好的朋友379、got separate 使分开380、last team 上学期381、happen to sb382、feel lonely 感到孤独383、Can you tell me..你能告诉我…384、see my other friends看我其他的朋友385、treat sb like..对待某人像..一样386、I don’t know. 我不知道387、feel very sure 感到非常自信388、try to do sth 尽力做某事389、make friends with sb和某人交朋友390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事391、worry about 担心392、an important gift一个重要的礼物393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑394、early autumn 初秋395、talk to sb 和某人谈话396、turn back 转身397、feel the touch 感到触动398、a hidden treasure被埋没的宝藏399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑400、change my life 改变我的生活401、stick together like glue像胶水一样粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈Moudle10403、show/take sb around 带某人参观404、on air 播出405、part-time 兼职的406、hold line 别挂断407、pick it up 把它捡起来408、every time 每次409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事410、the news director 新闻经理411、come this way 来这儿412、be on 亮着(指灯)413、the latest international最新的国际消息414、write report 做报告415、get crazy 变疯的416、become a presenter成为一个主持人417、join us 加入我们418、need to do sth 需要做某事419、over there 在那儿42o、do an interview with sb做采访421、keep quiet 保持安静422、the football match 足球比赛423、a awful news 一个烦人的消息424、win the match 赢得比赛425、look down at me 看着我426、want a job 求职427、sat close to the radio 坐在收音机的旁边428、in the living room 在起居室里429、It seems that 好像430、listen to my favourite programmes 听我最喜欢的节目431、ask for job 求职432、lots of listeners 许多听众433、in person 亲自444、as I grew older 当我渐渐长大445、once a week 一周一次446、doing research on 做研究447、weather report 天气预报448、look out of the window 向窗外看449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墙后面450、do a sound check 做一个声音检查451、the same question 相同的问题452、check the sound level 检查音质水平453、my first real job 我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音乐455、at the age of nine 在九岁时456、make a living 谋生457、begin with…开头 ,458、take place发生,预料中发生的事459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物460、try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力461、try on 试穿462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上463、 call back回电话464、just now刚才465、in fact事实上466、first of all首先,第一467、play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑468、report sth to sb把某事向某人汇报469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物470、by oneself=teach oneself自学471、take a photo of 给…拍照472、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地去做某事473、suggest to sb向某人提建议474、be good at =do well in 擅长475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会477、too much 太多(后跟名词)much too太;经常后跟形容词或副词478、go to sleep 入睡,睡着479、be angry at /about sth因某事而生气480、hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事。

新外研版八年级英语(下册)重点知识点总结

新外研版八年级英语(下册)重点知识点总结

外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法:系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词..11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的,生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.,暗示.注意:词数70左右。

Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.Module2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结
The cookie tastes nice.这块饼干尝起来美味。= get / receive a letter from sb. :收到某人的来信
3.would like比want语气更委婉。I heard from my uncle last week.
----Would you like to stay here with us?= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.
have a swim:游泳
物上
have a break:休息I spent ten yuan on this book.
have a shower:洗沐浴Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.
8.I have a sweet tooth.我喜欢吃甜食。8. be proud of sb. / sth. :以某人/某事为自豪
1.What a delicious smell?Smell:一股气味(可数名词)2. message:口信、信息(可数名词)
_____ good advice!It’s so helpful to us. (what / How)take a message:捎个口信
_____ interesting the story is! (What / How)leave a message:留信
3.how to do things:疑问词+不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the
语road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He

外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳

八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。

构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。

The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?be noisy.The song doesn’t sound2. What a d elicious smell!多么香啊!对名词或名词短语感叹用what感叹句结构:①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!句子:恐怕……I’m afraid he has no time today.3.I’m afraid+4. be d one做好了Is your homework d one?你的作业做好了吗?Dinner is done!晚饭做好了!5. have a try试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。

因……而感谢你。

Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.…的来信8. hear from…=get /receive aletter from收到……o sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.9.can’t wait to d10.人+ spend+时间(in)d oing sth.。

外研版八年级期末复习资料一知识点-精华版

外研版八年级期末复习资料一知识点-精华版

初二下英语期末复习资料-——知识点第31份(共2张)Module 11.tidy up 整理,收拾tidy it/them up 代词放中间2. a bit + 形容词 a bit of +名词a little + 形容词/名词3。

have a collection of 有。

的收藏4. make sb + 形容词make sb +动词原形5。

give an interview on 采访某人6。

help sb + do/ to do sth help sb with +名词帮助某人做某事7。

spend …on sth spend …(in) doing sth 花费。

做某事8。

as well as 并且,还9。

ask sb to do / ask sb not to do 叫/告诉某人不要做某事10。

be interested in 对。

..感兴趣(指人)interesting 指物注意这种用法an interesting person 一个有趣的人11。

It’s +形容词to do sth (It's difficult to learn English。

学英语很难)12.something new/difficult 形容词修饰不定代词放后面13. a useful book 有用的书(注意冠词用a)14.all the time 一直,总是15.listen to grandpa tell a story 听爷爷讲故事16.give / bring / lend / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb。

sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth。

to sb.e.g。

Pass me the sugar, please。

= Pass the sugar to me, please。

外研版八年级下册英语重要知识点及固定搭配填空(含答案)

外研版八年级下册英语重要知识点及固定搭配填空(含答案)

外研版八年级下册英语重要知识点及固定搭配填空(适用于八年级下册期末复习/九年级上册复习)1.enjoy_____________sth.做某事很高兴2.enjoy____________(代词)玩得高兴3.be afraid____________sth.害怕做某事4.be afraid___________(介词)doing sth.害怕做某事5.help sb.__________或________sth.帮助某人做某事6.help sb._____________(介词)sth.帮助某人在某方面7.what/how about____________sth?做……(事)怎么样8.thank sb.__________(介词)doing sth.因为某事而感谢某人9.be proud___________(介词)sth.因…而骄傲10.take pride____________(介词)sth.因…而骄傲11.be friendly____________(介词)sb.对某人友好12.be angry_____________(介词)sb.对某人生气13.be different_____________(介词)与……不同14.be the same____________(介词)与……相同(一样)15.let/make/have sb.___________sth.(使)让某人做某事,let/make/have被称为_________动词16.why not____________sth为什么不做……呢17.had better___________sth.最好做某事18.help sb.________/_________sth.帮助某人做某事19.see sb.____________sth.看到某人做某事(经常、全过程)20.can’t wait_____________sth.迫不及待去做某事21.can’t help_____________sth.忍不住做某事22.____________school在学校;上学23.be nervous_______/______(介词)sth.对……紧张的24.dream___________(介词)doing sth.梦想做某事25.It is wonderful(for sb.)____________sth.做某事对某人来说很棒26.two_____________bridges两座塔桥27.two____________________两个男教师28.find_________(形宾)hard____________sth.认为做某事很艰难。

新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点

新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点

新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点一、动词时态及用法1、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

常与since/for/ever/never等连用,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。

2、一般现在时:表示事物或人物的特征、状态,以及习惯性的动作。

常与every day/often/always等连用,其结构为“动词原形/第三人称单数形式”。

3、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与tomorrow/next week/in the future等连用,其结构为“will/shall + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。

二、语法知识梳理1、情态动词:表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等含义的动词,常见的有can/may/must/should等。

2、动词不定式:表示不定式的动词,常见的有to do/to be done等,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。

3、被动语态:表示动作承受者的语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”。

三、重点词汇及短语1、unit 1: invitation, accept, refuse, reply, minute, menu, delicious, uncomfortable2、unit 2: enjoy, success, achieve, challenged, disappointed, uncomfortable3、unit 3: afford, suggest, order, additional, special, offer4、unit 4: allow, mind, message, convenient, uncomfortable5、unit 5: taste, prefer, juice, soft drink, coffee, tea四、写作技巧提升1、段落结构:在写作时,要注意段落的排版,每个段落要有明确的主题,并且段落之间要有逻辑关系。

外研社初二英语下册期末复习提纲

外研社初二英语下册期末复习提纲

初二下复习提纲 1 一.固定词组 1.a 2 3 a 4 () 5. 6 7 8 9 10a 11 12 13 . . 14 15 二.用法点拨 1 + . 想做某件事 = . 2’m ... 恐怕... 3 I ...? 我...吧? 4 + 句子 确信... 主语是. 5 . 因做某事而感谢 = . 6 + +形容词 + . 做某事很... 7’t . 迫不与待做某事 8 . 如何做某事 9 . 害怕做某事 10 . () . 要求某人(不要)做某事 11 + 比较级 ...得多 三.语法专项 表示感觉,感官和知觉的连系动词:、、、、 *这些连系动词,后面通常接形容词 2 一.固定词组 1. 2 a 3 4 5 6 = 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 a 15 二.用法点拨 1. . + . 帮助某人做某事 2. .停止做某事 3.(实意动词) + . 4. . + . 邀请某人做某事 5. + +形容词最高级+复数名词 表示“最...之一” 6. . 喜爱做某事 7. + . 去过某地(但已经回来)+ . 去了某地(现在没回来) 8. . 开始做某事 9. . 喜欢做某事 10. . 学习做某事 三.语法专项 现在完成时:构成 + 动词过去分词 *不规则动词需额外记忆。

例:、、、、、、、、、 3一.固定词组 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9... 二.用法点拨 1. . 为了做某事 2.. + + . 足够.... 、可以做... 3. . 做完某事 4. + . (原级) ... 和...一样 . / . .看见某人、某物正在做某事 5. . / . . 看见某人、某物做某事 三.语法专项 现在完成时:重点区分 & & 4 一.固定词组 1. a 2 a 3 .’s 4 ( .) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 二.用法点拨 1. . 停止做某事 (再次出现该词组) 2. ’t .? 我们为什么不做某事呢?3. + . . 太...而不能做某事4. () + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 (+其他) ! 感叹句5.“疑问词+不定式” 作宾语成分6. ? 做某事怎样? = 三.语法专项 现在完成时:用 提问,谓语动词用延续性动词。

完整版)新外研版八年级下册英语复习知识点

完整版)新外研版八年级下册英语复习知识点

完整版)新外研版八年级下册英语复习知识点Module 1:1.A XXX2.Have a try: to attempt something3.Have a sweet tooth: to have a preference for sweet food4.A lot of: a large quantity of5.Be proud of: XXX6.Take part in: to participate in7.Would you like to try some。

= Do you want to try a piece?8.A bit sour: slightly sour9.In the middle of: in the center of10.Shall I。

Is it okay if I。

11.(Not) be sure: (Not) be XXX12.What's the matter with you。

= What's wrong with you。

= What's troubling you?13.Be XXX: XXXBe XXX14.Hear from sb: XXX15.Be great to do sth: to be happy to do something16.Arrive at/in = reach = get to: to arrive at a n17.Each other: mutually18.Thanks for doing sth: expressing gratitude for doing something19.Sound like: to sound similar to20.Sb XXX: XXX some time doing something21.As well: also (used at the end of a sentence)22.Be good at + noun/gerund: to be skilled at something23.For a few days: to last for a few daysIn a few days: in a few days' timeabout doing: suggesting an n25.At first: initially26.In the right way: in the correct manner27.Sb can't wait to do sth: someone is eager to do something28.Wait for sb: to wait for someone29.Be like: to ask about someone's characterLook like = do(es) like: to ask about someone's appearance30.Talk with sb: to have a XXXdo sth: to be able/should do something32.One of + plural noun: one of many33.Get good marks: to achieve good gradesModule 2:34.First prize: the XXX.st year。

新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module 1语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were), 一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) , 三变化(turn, become, get ), 四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste), 后跟形容词.知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I ’d like to./Yes ,I ’d love to否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I ’m afraid I can ’t .2.try to do sth . 尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth . 试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于 a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache 头疼h ave a rest 休息have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当级.较于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比6.提出建议:1)Let ’s do让st我h.们做⋯吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ? 做..怎么样3)Why not do sth ? 为什么不⋯? 4)Would you like to do 你愿意⋯做?⋯.吗?5)Shall we do 我⋯们?做⋯好吗?6)You ’d better(not) do你..最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因⋯而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到⋯的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完hear to 同意10.can ’t wait to do sth迫.不及待做某事wait for 等候⋯,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth . 等着做某事11.三到达:arrive at ( 小地方),arrive in ( 大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,.不加介词12.quite 相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an .. 而very 只能放在 a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和⋯一起; 使用等.反义词without14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson: 一堂生动的课16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sthSb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth.cost : sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either: 否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of为⋯而感到骄傲b e proud to do sth . 做某事很自豪.pride. n. take pride in为⋯⋯感.到自豪; the pride of 的骄⋯傲..19.How do you feel about对⋯⋯?感觉如何?与How do you like ⋯?20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于first of all , 首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first , 指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来.的情况有所改变21.few /a few 修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有 a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way 用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式on the way to 在去⋯⋯的路上by the way 顺便说一下.15.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth . 害怕做某事16.each other 互相25.be nervous about 对⋯感到紧张23.问外貌:What+do/does /did + 主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?24.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth . 或名词。

新外研版初中英语八年级下册知识点复习

新外研版初中英语八年级下册知识点复习

二、话 题
1.人的相貌及性格 2.天气及季节 3.看病与健康 4.假期
简单句 并列句
三、 句 子
复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句
否定句
祈使句
简单句
并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句
This is an orange bike.
He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is!
八年级下册
知识梳理
一、语 法 1.动词时态
2.并列复合句
3.宾语从句
1、动词时态
名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 原形 第三人称单数 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often
always, every...,
现在完成 时
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一般过去
ever, already , just ,yet have /has +V过去分 for /since so far 词 yesterday..., just now, 过去式 ...ago, this morning, When I was young,
Can I help you ?
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
3.回答生病情况:
1)
headache . stomach ache . toothache.
I have got a
fever. cough.

外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结

外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结

Module 1 Hobbies重点词组1.Tidy up 收拾,整理2.take up占用(时间空间)3.be interested in 对…感兴趣(interesting 有趣的)4.as well as 并且,还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版;开花;出来; 真相大白8. give an interview 接受采访,做访谈9. in the future 在未来(一般将来时)10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of …的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of… at the beginning of…15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能17. play the violin 乐器加the18. all the time 总是,一直19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受…欢迎Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not only… but also不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是…的It’s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如:It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship重点词组:1. right now 现在2. whether …or not3. hold the line (不挂断电话)等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样6.close friends 亲密的朋友7. personal questions私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后10.worry about 担心11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕(去做)某事28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者29.a couple of 几个,两个30.take place 发生(happen)31. lonely寂寞的/alone 独自一人32.far away (from)33. watch,指仔细观看,看电视、球赛等see 指看望某人,看电影,看医生等34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over the world 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country. Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过…方式语法点:宾语从句注意点: 1. 有“…or not”或“or+供选择的内容”时,只能用whether2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4.注意时态宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。

+期末Module+2考点复习+课件+2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册

+期末Module+2考点复习+课件+2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册
•I've stop trying now. •stop doing 停止正在做的事情 •stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 •The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days! •called被叫做
fifteen-year-old为复合形容词,“数词-名词单数-形 容词”。只能放在名词前作定语。 我们将有一个3天的假期。 We'll have a three-day holiday.
(n.) 方式
English!
1. 做某事的方式 the way to do 2. 用这种方式 in this way
想念
女士; 老师
错过
未击中
看图猜Miss的1几. 我个想念意你思,王老师
They have friends all over the world, but they (v.) 惦念;想 also miss their friends in 念;怀念
9 Can you tell me the way to the National Stadium?
(n.) 路线
1. 去……的路 the way to +地点. 2. 在某人去……的路上
on one’s way to 3. 在路上 on the way
Watching films and
listening to songs are great ways to learn
●This language is different from English in many ways, ●and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.

八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」

八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」

八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」八年级英语期末复习知识点整理「外研版」Module 11.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。

的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/themdown把它写下来5. what else?还有什么其他的?6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.7. It is a goodidea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期10. help sb. dosth.help sb. with sth.11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend… on sth.spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb. sometime to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of….的意思15.speak to sb.与某人谈话16.take a deepbreath深呼吸17.start aconversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing…?②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?③Try (not) to do sth.④should do⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦Let sb do sth.⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do s th.⑨you’d better do sth.其他知识点:1.give up放弃2. ask sb. to dosth.让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人rmation消息信息,不可数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6.as作为7.like 喜欢、像8.at the age of在。

(完整版)八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习.docx

(完整版)八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习.docx

外研版八年英下册短知点集MODULE1五种句歌决英句,五种构型,句子后,构自分明,表主状,即主系表,主关与主,二者需分清,作象人和物,是加直,二位置可互,介to,for 心,句子已有主,再方完整,加上足,二者构成复合。

1、主+不及物(SV)不及物,不能,但有些要接状意才完整。

2、主 +系 +表( SVP)系: be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow,smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主+及物+(SVO)4、主 +及物 +接 +直接( SVOO)直接在前,加for 或 to 接接。

give, show , send, bring , pass, lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return, promise ,refuse, throw 用 to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用 for .5、主 +及物 + +足( SVOC)6、there be 句型。

tidy up 收拾,fan 扇, fan oneself ,某人自己扇,fan the flame 煽情, a movie fan , 影迷,un 反前,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy ,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以原形开,反用 will you ?/won’t you?,否定用 Don’t+原形,反用 will you ? ,Let’s⋯用 shall we?take up占据,代放中take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物take ⋯.to ⋯把⋯到⋯.take off 脱下,起take place生 ,take a rest 休息一下 , a bit ,a little ,作状形/副可互a bit of =a little, 有点儿,修不可数名on time 按 ,in time 及 ,from time to time 有 ,a long time 很,for the first time 首次 ,have a good time 玩,得高be/get /become interested in主是人,某人某事生趣指人的不定代: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代 ,anything, something, everything, nothing play the violin ; ,play +the+器, play+球,世上独一无二的加 the 前面出的再次出用 the make+ +足 (使..于某种状 ,地位 )make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, make sb/sth + 形使某人 /某物⋯后接不定式作,不要 to 的有,一感 feel,二听 hear, listen to ,三 have, let, make,四看 see, look at ,watch ,notice,半帮助 help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.某人做某事, make money ,make a living 生, make trouble 引起麻,make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,make war开,make a fire 生火,make a face做鬼,make ..from 用..制成(用被)be made of用..制成(用被)make fun of 取笑,与⋯开玩笑,make roomfor ⋯地方, make up 造, make up one’s mind 决心,拿定主意,在完成:表去生或已完成的某一作,在造成的影响和果,或持到在的作。

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点

(外研版)英语八年级下册总复习知识点考点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

(完整版)外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

(完整版)外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结
语法:表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词
1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。
look, sound, taste, smell, feel +形容词
He feels tired after work.
2.感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。
His idea sounds like fun .
I’m afraid of flying / going out at night.
3) be afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事
I’m afraid to swim across the river.
4) I’m afraid that:恐怕
I’m afraid that you must study hard.
11. in:在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon
--- How soon will you leaveBeijing
--- I’ll come back in three days.
12. how to do things:疑问词+不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语
1) I don’t knowwhat to do.
= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.
4. can’t wait to do sth. :等不及/迫不及待做某事
I can’t wait to open the present.
5. quite:
1)quite a / an +形容词+名词
6. sound like:听起来(像)
The music sounds very beautiful.
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八年级英语短语句型复习Moudle 11、系动词+形容词/名词2、have a try 尝一尝;试试看3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食4、a lot of pretty of 大量的5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲6、take part in 参加;加入7、Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)8、a bit sour 有点儿酸9、in the middle 在…中部10、Shal l I…. …好吗?11、(not)be sure (不)确信12、what’s the matter with you?=what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事19、sound like 听起来像20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)21、as well 也(用于句末)22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…23、for a few days持续今天时间in a few days在几天后24、How/What about doing25、at first 起初26、in the right way 正确的途径27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事28、wait for sb 等待某人29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样30、talk with sb 和某人谈话31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一33、get good marks 取得好成绩Moudle234、first prize 一等奖35、win a prize 赢奖36、write about 写作make up 创作37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事38、move A to B 从A搬到B39、count down 倒数40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词41、be doing 正在做某事42、what kind of 什么种类43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期44、good luck 祝你好运45、enter competition 参加比赛46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做某事47、That’s a pity!那真是一个遗憾!48、a write competition 写作竞赛49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿50、at the moment 此时此刻51、two years ago 两年前52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地54、stay in a country在一个国家待着55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)57、on a boat 在船上58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事59、be different from 不同于60、mix with 把…相混合61、ask sb(not)to do sth(不)让某人做某事62、learn to do sth 学习做某事63、I have ever 我曾经…64、one of + 最高级65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)68、the answer to the question问题的答案69、sell out 售光70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film;watch TV看电影/电视71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友72、the western country 西方国家73、so that (连词)+句子74、+ing修饰物+ed修饰人75、dream of doing 做梦做某事76、be angry with sb 对某人生气77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市79、fit sb 适合某人80、beat sb 打败某人81、travel around 环球旅行82、the book called 那本叫..的书83、think about 考虑84、watch the sun rise 看日出85、a little有一点儿little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)86、so far 不久87、by myself 独自Moudle388、no problem 没问题89、the latest news 最新的消息90、space travel 航天旅行91、none of them 没有一个92、have an environment of有..的环境93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的95、communicate with sb 和某人联系96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型98、several months数月99、That’s why…那就是…的原因100、discover life 发现生命101、on the news 在广播中102、far away from离…远103、in order to 为了104、get information on得到关于的消息105、go online to search for 上网搜寻106、hundreds of millions of =billions of 数亿107、are called 被叫做108、a small part of..…中的一小部分109、in the universe 在宇宙中110、just now 刚刚111、one.. the other 一个…另一个..112、too(用于肯定句句末)= either(用于否定句句末)113、not… any more 不再114、can’t stand 不能忍受115、go for a walk散步116、food waste 食物浪费117、Must I…? 我必须…吗?--Yes, you must.;是的,你必--No, you needn’t.不,你没必要118、a whole piece 一整块119、go around.. 绕...转120、on the earth 在地球上121、make a survey about 做..的调查122、in space在太空中Moudle4123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache 发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛124、catch a cold 感冒125、take sb.’s temperature量某人的体温126、fast food 快餐食品126、the member of …的成员127、take part in 参加128、in excellent condition健康状况很好129、feel sleepy/awful感到困得/不舒服130、daily life 日常生活131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热132、….for/since 为现在完成时133、for+时间段since+时间点134、Can I help you?=What can I do for you?= How can I help you?我能帮助你吗?135、head hurts 头痛136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼137、in front of(事物的里面)in the front of(事物的外面)138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害139、What should I do?我应该做什么140、don’t worry 别担心141、give sb sth =give sth for sb把某物给某人142、take the medicine 吃药143、go to the doctor=see the doctor看病144、feel well=feel very fit感到健康的145、take sb for a walk带某人散步146、decide to do sth 决定做某事147、for the last few years在过去的几年时间里148、part of my life 我生命的一部分149、with a smile on my face在我脸上有个微笑150、want to do sth 想要做某事151、after a long illness在一场大病之后152、…too…to.. …太..而不能…153、since then 自..以来154、too much time 太多的时间155、look after=take care of 照顾156、like this 像这样157、work 不可数job 可数158、cook做饭;厨师cooker 厨具159、try(not)to do sth(不)尽力做某事160、ask for leave 请假161、for a moment 一会儿Moudle5162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事163、orange-and-white橙白相间的164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/away from 远离167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事168、black-and-white 黑白的169、his own private world他的私人世界170、be satisfied with对…满意171、over=more than 超过172、It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了173、fly through the sky 穿越天空174、fight bad people打击坏人175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物176、keep/finish doing sth177、real hero 真正的英雄178、I don’t think we agree.我认为我们的观点不同179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通180、let us do sth 让我们..181、both of them 两个都182、everywhere=here and there到处183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本184、lead sb 领导某人185、live in 居住186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday庆祝他的第六十个生日187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的190、What do you think of…你认为…怎么样191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快192、not only..but also..不但..而且.. 193、from time to time 间或;有时194、mind (not)doing(不)介意做某事195、at the top of 在..的顶部196、at the bottom of 在..的底部197、have…for…have后面跟延续性动词198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒199、as 当…时;在..期间200、as well as也(强调其前面的内容)Moudle6201、collect stamp 集邮202、tidy (it)up 使整洁203、have a look 看一看204、as 作为;当..时候;一边..一边.. 205、be interested in 对..感兴趣206、come out 出版;问世207、as a result 结果208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱209、put…on.. 把..放在..上210、most of them 他们中的大多数211、show sb sth=show sth for sb把某物给某人看212、make you grew as a person使你长大成人213、for example=such as 例如214、some..others..一些..另一些…215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里216、care about sth 在意某物217、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事218、in other words 换句话说219、write about 写作220、pay for 支付221、spare time=free time 业余时间222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧223、at that time 在那时224、take up 占据225、remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth记得已经做过的事226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事227、spend money/time on sth=spend money/time in doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事上228、much/even 修饰比较级229、think about 想起;考虑230、be bad for 对..不利231、something important重要的事情232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中233、on the shelf 在书架上234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +动名词235、as much possible as we can尽可能多的236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜237、the same at 和…一样238、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 问一个问题、241、learn about 了解242、It’s a good way to do sth..是一个好方法243、具体某一天用“on”例:onMonday morning244、give sth for sb=give sb sth把某物给某人245、a bit + 形容词/副词246、have got 有247、as+形容词/副词原级+as和..一样248、developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家Moudle7249、have a good/great rest 休息250、reading/writing skill阅读/写作技巧251、make a list of 列清单252、at the end of 在..末端253、overweight 超重254、at the same time 同时255、depend on 决定于..;依靠256、provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb提供某物给某人257、take a rest 测验258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的进步259、form close friendship with sb和某人形成亲密的友谊260、stay/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系261、prefer=like bettera)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不b)prefer doing to doing(前者更喜欢后者)c)prefer A to B前者更喜欢后者262、fill out 填满263、Where to go 去哪儿What to do 怎么做264、get ready for =be preparing for为..做准备265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花费时间做某事266、What’s up?你怎么了?267、be going to do sth=will do sth计划做某事、268、a pair of 一副269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周270、light trousers 薄裤子271、That’s a good idea!那是个好主意272、total weight 总重量273、all your bags 你全部的包274、have a great time!玩的愉快275、write to sb 写信给某人276、send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物发送给某人277、think of 考虑278、life long friendship 终生的友谊279、have meal 吃饭280、go sightseeing 去观光281、at most 至多at least 至少282、hundreds of 数百two hundred 二百283、want sb to do sth想要某人做某事284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事285、in time 及时on time 按时286、improve your English提高你的英语287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人288、a lot of experience 一些经验当经历时为不可数289、work in group 分组学习290、do some activities 做活动291、the best part of the courser课程中最好的一部分292、because of+词组because+句子293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里294、go downstairs 下楼梯295、stand in line 站队296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行297、go shopping/swimming购物/游泳298、fill out form 填表格299、weekly test 周考300、have an idea 有个主意301、go for a work 散步302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了304、be late for迟到305、as well as 除…之外306、try new way 尝试新方法307、not…. as good as不如..好308、personal choice 个人的选择Moudle8309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(参加某种组织)Join in (参加某种活动)311、wake up sb 唤醒某人312、time off 假期313、Here we are!我们在这儿!312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作为..而出名314、take over half part of the park area 占据了超过公园面积的一半315、cross the bridge 穿过桥climb out the hill 爬上山316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走317、in the city centre 在市中心318、the sightseeing of Beijing北京的景观319、from the top 从山顶上320、why don’t we do sth为什么不..呢?321、allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事322、had better do sth 最好做某事323、Come on!快点!324、promise to do sth 许诺做某事325、have a wonderful time doing sth …玩的愉快326、a magic land 一个神奇的大陆327、480 square kilometers480平方千米328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形状329、tall rocks 高大的石头330、wild animal 野生动物331、camp by a small lake在一个小湖边扎帐篷332、during the night 整晚333、move about 四处移动334、without doing sth 没有335、make any noise 制造一些噪音336、a hungry monkey 一个饥饿的猴子337、look for food 寻找食物338、above the clouds 在云层之上339、walk down the path 沿着小路340、back to sp 回到某地341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物342、It’s wrong to do sth …是错误的343、protect sth/sb 保护某物/某人344、the second-largest freshwaterlake 第二大淡水湖345、next week 下周346、at night 在晚上347、go out 出去348、in the middle of 在…的中间349、be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎350、pocket money 零花钱351、hear about/of 听说352、the ancient building 古老的建筑353、can hardly hear you几乎不能听见你354、lost sth 遗失/落下某物Moudle9355、wish/hope+宾语从句wish/hope to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事356、explain sth to sb 向某人解释357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事358、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事359、regret to do sth 对要做的事感到抱歉regret do sth对做过的事感到后悔360、be patient with sb 对某人有信心361、introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人362、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事363、no problem没关系(用于礼貌的回答某人的感谢或道歉)364、in silence 安静地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;渐渐地367、trust sb 信任某人368、suggestion建议(可数)advice 建议(不可数)369、…whether..or not370、find out 查明371、….before 为现在完成时372、This is ..speaking 这是..373、take a message 捎口信374、at the moment=right now与此同时375、have a problem with sb某人有麻烦376、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事378、my best friend 我最好的朋友379、got separate 使分开380、last team 上学期381、happen to sb382、feel lonely 感到孤独383、Can you tell me..你能告诉我…384、see my other friends看我其他的朋友385、treat sb like..对待某人像..一样386、I don’t know. 我不知道387、feel very sure 感到非常自信388、try to do sth 尽力做某事389、make friends with sb和某人交朋友390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事391、worry about 担心392、an important gift一个重要的礼物393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑394、early autumn 初秋395、talk to sb 和某人谈话396、turn back 转身397、feel the touch 感到触动398、a hidden treasure被埋没的宝藏399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑400、change my life 改变我的生活401、stick together like glue像胶水一样粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈Moudle10403、show/take sb around 带某人参观404、on air 播出405、part-time 兼职的406、hold line 别挂断407、pick it up 把它捡起来408、every time 每次409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事410、the news director 新闻经理411、come this way 来这儿412、be on 亮着(指灯)413、the latest international最新的国际消息414、write report 做报告415、get crazy 变疯的416、become a presenter成为一个主持人417、join us 加入我们418、need to do sth 需要做某事419、over there 在那儿42o、do an interview with sb做采访421、keep quiet 保持安静422、the football match 足球比赛423、a awful news 一个烦人的消息424、win the match 赢得比赛425、look down at me 看着我426、want a job 求职427、sat close to the radio 坐在收音机的旁边428、in the living room 在起居室里429、It seems that 好像430、listen to my favourite programmes 听我最喜欢的节目431、ask for job 求职432、lots of listeners 许多听众433、in person 亲自444、as I grew older 当我渐渐长大445、once a week 一周一次446、doing research on 做研究447、weather report 天气预报448、look out of the window 向窗外看449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墙后面450、do a sound check 做一个声音检查451、the same question 相同的问题452、check the sound level 检查音质水平453、my first real job 我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音乐455、at the age of nine 在九岁时456、make a living 谋生457、begin with…开头 ,458、take place发生,预料中发生的事459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物460、try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力461、try on 试穿462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上463、 call back回电话464、just now刚才465、in fact事实上466、first of all首先,第一467、play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑468、report sth to sb把某事向某人汇报469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物470、by oneself=teach oneself自学471、take a photo of 给…拍照472、can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地去做某事473、suggest to sb向某人提建议474、be good at =do well in 擅长475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会477、too much 太多(后跟名词)much too太;经常后跟形容词或副词478、go to sleep 入睡,睡着479、be angry at /about sth因某事而生气480、hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事。

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