(完整版)被动语态高考真题118道+答案

被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.（2003黄冈市）A. don’t expect; wer eB. haven’t expected; areC. am not expecting; areD. didn’t expect; were4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. （2003北京）A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. （2002上海春季）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. （2003成都）A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（1996全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （2003西城）A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.A. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; want edD. haven’t realized; want18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （2003成都）A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. （2002上海）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it. （2000北京春季）A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. （2003石家庄）A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. （2001全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442. （1995全国）A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’tever going to find it. （2002北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（1998全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（2003西城）A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （1996全国）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. （2003东城）A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . （2003北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. （2003上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.A. I’m settledB. I have set tledC. I’ll be settledD. I’m settling49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. （2003上海春季）A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （1997全国）A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. （2003太原）A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. （1995全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001上海）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . （2003东北三校）A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （2002北京春季）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train. （2003东北三校）A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. （1999全国）A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. （2003东城）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. （2003北京春季）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . （1994全国）A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. （2002全国）A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?（2003西城）A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownC. Didn’t you knowD. Hadn’t you known70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . （2003全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. （2003山西试验中学）A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.A. wasn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneC. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. （2003北京）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. （2003北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. （2000全国）A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. （2003重庆）A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start. （2000北京春季）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. （2001北京春季）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. （2003海淀）A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ______ . （1999全国）A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. （2003武汉）A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . （2002上海）A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him be fore. （2003武汉）A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. （1998全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. （2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . （2003东城）A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of life, and didn’t know it. （2003兰州）A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. （2002上海）A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? （2003湖北八校）A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。