六年级上册英语单元测试unit3 一般将来时时态复习_人教(PEP)

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义

1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。

They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。

Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。

What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？

二、一般将来时的结构

1. 主语+ be going to + 动词原型+其它

主语+ will + 动词原型+其它

be going to 可以与will进行替换。

Jim is going to play football this afternoon. → Jim will play football this afternoon.

My father will do the housework tomorrow.

2. be not going to / will not +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.

注意：will not = won’t

3. 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you），

如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon?

I am going to visit Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not.

4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：

What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?

注意：⑴疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ be going to / will + 动词原形？如：

Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon?

⑵—Where are you going? —We’ re going to Beijing. / —Where will you go? —We will go

to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。

三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人Who

I’m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going to go to New York soon?

2. 问干什么What ，do.

My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候When.

She is going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?

四、与一般将来时连用的时间状语

this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天…… tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天……

next week / Sunday / month / year下周/…… the day after tomorrow 后天

in three days 三天后in the future 将来

一般将来时专项练习

一、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _________ __________ __________ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：

I ___________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

— What _________ ________ ___________ __________ __________next Monday? — I ________ ___________ ________ play basketball. 或者：

— What ___________ you do next Monday?

— I ___________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

— _________ your mother __________ __________ go shopping this __________ ? —Yes, she _________. She_________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面？

What time __________ you _________ _________ meet?

二、选择答案。

( ) 1. I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?

A. are

B. does

C. do

( ) 3. --- ________________----I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

( )4. ----________________ ------On foot.

A.Do you go to school by bike everyday?

B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?

( )5.-----__________.----- I usually read books.

A. What are you doing?

B. What do you do in the evening?

三、选择填空。

when what where how what time which who

-___________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.

-___________are they going to school? -They’re going to go to school by bus.

-___________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

-___________ are you going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

-___________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

四、连词成句。

1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I