小学英语短语固定搭配

小升初常用词组固定搭配Aa bit(of)有一点a bottle / glass / cup of一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few一些a kind of一种：一类a little一点；少量a piece of 一块（张，片，根）a lot of = lots of许多a moment later片刻之后a number of若干的；许多的above all首先according to按照add to?增加advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class下课后after school放学后again and again再三地agree with同意along with和？一道all over 到处；结束all over the world全世界allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事all the best一切顺利，万事如意all day(long)整天；一天到晚all the year round全年all the same仍然all the time①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for对?负责apart from除了argue with与?吵架arrive at/in到达某地arrive in a place（加大地方）arrive at a place（加小地方）as?as?一样as?as one can(=as? as possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result（作为）结果as if 仿佛？as long as只要as far as就?来说as well同样as though好像as usual和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）ask sb. for ?问?索要??ask(sb)to do要求?去做ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as一??就??at a time每次at breakfast 早餐时at first起先；开始的时候at home在家at last 最后；终于at night在夜里at noon在正午at once立刻；马上at school在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在?岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend在周末at the back of在??的后面at the head of在??的前面at the moment此刻at the top of ?在??顶部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作Bbased on以?为依据be able to能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.)能够be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气be afraid of担心??be amazed of对??感到惊讶be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶be bad at拙手be bad for对??有害的be angry with对（某人）发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）be different from和??不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about对??感到兴奋 bebe frightened to do sth害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth高兴做某事be good for对??有益的be in hospital生病；住院in the hospital在医院be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴 /满意be friendly to对?友好be from = come from来自？be full of充满??的be good at = do well in在??believe in ?信任？be/get ready准备好be good at善于be excited to do sth 对做??感到兴奋be interested in 对??感兴趣 be late for迟到be like像be made in在??生产或制造be made of由??组成；由??be made of (be made from) ??制的；用?? .制成的 be pleased with 对??感到满意be proud of以??自豪 /高兴be strict with对??严格要求be sure肯定；确定be used for用于be worried about 担心blow out吹灭both ?and?两个都，既??又??break away from 脱离??break down①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off打断；折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up分解：分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to ?带给??某物bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air (bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天by the way顺便一提，顺便说by the window在窗户旁by then到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）?? can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’twait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心??call back复电话call for提倡，号召，需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up号召，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on继续下去；继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold感冒change into转换成，把??变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账cheer sb. up振作某人clear up整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见come along来come around（走）过来（绕行而来）come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come off从??离开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come over过来；顺便来访come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头come up with追上，赶上；compare to比作??与??相比compare with与??相比congratulate? on 祝贺??关于?? connect to连接，相连connect with与??相连crash into撞到??cut down砍倒cut off切断Dday after day 日复一日地；天天day and night日日夜夜deal with处理，对付decide to do sth决定去做??depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth值得 / 应该做??divide ? into ?把??分成??do well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do gardening做园艺工作do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务do nothing 无所事事do one’s best尽最大努力drop in顺便走访（某人）drop off放下（某物）：下车do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）do some reading读读书do sport运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of几十due to由于，因为Eeach other互相eat up吃完earn one’s living谋生eat up吃完either? or?不是??就是?? encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事enjoy oneself过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事F face to face面对面fail to do sth做某事失败fall asleep入睡fall behind落后；跟不上fall ill忠病，病倒fall off①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降fall over摔到fall to the ground掉到地上family tree家谱far away遥远far away from离??很远far from远离feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel tired感到疲劳figure out理解，想明白filled ?with用??填充fill in填充find out查明；发现；了解finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）first of all首先follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事for a long time很久for ever永远for example例如forget to do忘记做某事for good永远from door to door挨家挨户from now on从今以后；今后from then on从那时起form the USA来自美国from time to time不时，偶尔from ? to?从??到??Ggo a head走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go back回去go boating去划船go by 走过；经过；过去go / come to do去/来做某事go/come to a party参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating)去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for主张go for a walk去散步go for it努力go home回家go in for参加，喜欢go on 继续go on with继续go on a diet节食go on a holiday去度假go on to do sth继续做事go on doing sth继续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise游珠江go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming去游泳go off 走开get away逃；离get back①返回②取回get down①下来；落下②记下来get close (to)接近get dressed穿衣服get down to开始认真（做某事）get home到家get into①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服get on (with) = get along (with)①生活②与（某人）相处get on well with和??相处得好get out of①从??出来②从出租车（轿车）下来get through通过，拨通（电话）get to到达??get together聚在一起get up①起床②起立get wet弄湿give a call给??打电话give away分发give bock归还；送回give her a present = give a present to her给??一件礼物give in屈服，让步give out分发give sb. a check up给某人检查身体give up放弃go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览；翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长go to bed睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡着go to the cinema看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema去看电影go to the circus去看马戏表演go to work上班go up to走到??跟前go with me跟我一起走H had better (do)最好（做）half a kilo半公斤half an hour半小时hand in上交；交纳hand out分发hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a bath洗澡have a cold患感冒have a drink of喝一点??have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever发烧have a gift for对??有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at)看一看have a lot of fun玩得很开心have a match比赛have a test 测验have a meeting开会have a party开派对have a rest休息have a swim游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk谈话have a toothache牙痛have a walk散步have a wash洗（手，脸等）have been to到过have breakfast吃早饭have communication with与?交流have got to 不得不；必须have great fun玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper吃晚饭have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done让某人做某事have sth to do有事要做have to 不得不；必须hear from+sb.(收到某人的来信 )听某人说hear of 听说hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to请随便吃点help ? out帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help yourself to请吃??help mother with housework帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish ( 动词原形 ) homework帮助Ben完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting)举行会议hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿hope/wish to do sth希望做某事hour after hour一小时又一小时；持续地how long①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长how many/much多少/多少（钱）how often多久；多常how old几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry off匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up赶快，快点Iin a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a minute一会儿；立刻in a red coat穿着红色大衣in a word简言之，总之in bed躺在床上in class在课堂上in common共同，共有in danger处在危险状态in debt欠债in English用英语（说）in fact事实上，实际上in front在前方（面）；在正对面in front of在??前面in the end最后，终于in the corner在角落里in the evening在晚上in the fridge在冰箱里in the middle of在??中间in the morning在早上in the room在房间里in the school year 在学年里in the sun在阳光下in the world在世界上in front of在??前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是in order按顺序in September在九月in spring在春天in surprise吃惊，惊讶in time正好；及时in trouble有麻烦It ’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的it ’s time to该??了；是??的时候了it ’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club参加俱乐部join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来jump into跳进??just a moment等一会儿just now现在，刚才just then正在那时Kkeep back留下keep busy（一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off勿踏；勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep one’s word 守信keep up保持；维持；继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或 lend）knock at/on敲knock into sb.撞上Llast year去年later on过后；以后laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习leave for前往某地let in 让??进来，放进let me go放了我，让我走let out 放掉，泄露line up排队listen to听??live on以??为主食，靠??为生like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事look after照料；照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look at(注视着 )看；观看look down upon看不起，轻视look forward to盼望look for寻找look into往??里看look like看起来像look out留神，当心look over(医生 )检查look through 看穿，浏览look the same看起来很像look up查找lots of 许多；很多；大量lucky money压岁钱；利市Mmake a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman堆雪人make a speech发表演讲make friends with与??交朋友make room for给??腾地方make up和解，化装make sure务必，确定make up of由??组成，构成make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业 mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意meet a friend见朋友middle school 中学millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less或多或少move away搬开；搬走move to搬到Nneed to do需要做某事neither? nor既不??也不??never mind不要紧；没关系next time下次next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer (=not ?any longer)不再no school不用上学not ? any more不再??not ? at all一点也不；根本不（用来加强not 的语气）not at all不用谢；别客气，一点也不，绝非not any more不再not only?but also不仅??而且??not so?as不像，不如not till/until直到??才now and then不时，偶尔now that既然Oon (the,an) average平均，按平均数计on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on holiday度假；休假on land在陆地上on show展出，在上演（放映）on the earth在地球上on the (one’s) way在途中；在路上on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个one day有一天open up开启；开创；开辟or else否则，要不然ought to应该out of在??之外；从??里头out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复over a difficulty克服困难over there在那边，在对面only joking开开玩笑Oh dear!哦！天啊！P pack the bag收拾书包pass by经过pass on传递pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）pay for付款pay off偿清（欠款等）pen friend笔友perform a programme表演节目persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接??plant trees 植树play computer games 玩电脑游戏play cards玩牌play basketball打篮球play the piano弹钢琴play musical instruments 弹乐器play with玩耍please let me go放我走point at指近处point out指出point to指向远处post office邮局prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿??而不愿??（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做??胜过做?? prepare the lessons 备课prevent ? from妨碍，防止，预防put away储存put up举起put on穿；戴上；上演put up with忍受pull out of把??从??拉出来pull ? up from 把??从??拉上来punish ? severely 严惩Rrather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关refuse to do sth拒绝做??regard? as把??看作remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事ride a bike骑自行车ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话right away立即，马上right now现在，刚刚row dragon boats划龙舟run away逃跑，失控run for China为中国跑步run into撞到；碰到；遇到??run out of用完Ssave one’s life 挽救某人生命school year学年scores of许多，大量sea food海鲜see a doctor看医生；看病see a film看电影see ? off为某人送行send away撵走；开除；解雇send up发射see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sell out卖完，出卖sit down坐下so many / much这么多something to eat / drink一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词）so ? that如此??以致??sound like听起来像speak highly of?对??高度评价speak to sb.与??对话start for 向某地进发stay in bed卧床straight on一直向前surf the net上网spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing 形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth买??花了多少钱sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难 /容易stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）Ttake a rest休息take a message留言take a photo = take photos照相take away拿走take down取下，放下；记下take exercise锻炼（身体）take off脱掉衣物；起飞take over / on接受、接管、接任take up开始、从事take one’s time①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间take part in参加take/have some medicine服药take the third left在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/?坐火车/船/公共汽车?? take medicine服药take sb. to hospital带某人去看病take turns to do sth轮流做??talk about谈论talk to与??谈话talk with sb.和??谈话teach oneself自学tell (sb.) about告诉（某人）??tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事tell stories/a story 讲故事the Children ’s Palace少年宫the city flower花展the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the flower fair花市the king of the animals百兽之王the next afternoon第二天下午the other(s)另一个（其他的）There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no time (for sb) to do sththe Window of the Wold世界之窗think about 考虑（是否去做）three times a day一天三次Tree Planting Day植树日be told to do sth被告知去做某事too? (for sb) to ?太??以致不能??too many/much 太多了to tell you the truth跟你讲实话try on 试穿；试试看try/do one ’s best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事turn green变绿turn off关掉（自来水，电灯，等）turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn the page 向右转TV plays电视连续剧Wup and down上上下下；来回地very much很；非常wait for等候；等待wake up醒来want/would like to do sth想做某事want/would like sb to do sth想某人做??warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）wear out穿坏；穿旧；用尽What / How about ??？（如果是动词，要用ing 形式）怎么样？Shall we ??？让我们??好吗？（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don ’tyou do sth ? 为什么你不做??呢？ Whynot do sth ? 为什么不??呢？ with one ’s help 在（某人）帮助下work on①从事??工作②继续工作③研究work out算出worry about担心；着急Would you like (sb) to do sth ? Yes, I ’d love to. 你乐意做??吗？是的。