简单句的五种基本句型-并列句和复合句
高考英语简单句的五大基本句型
复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German in a university. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.
1.形容词及其结构 The flowers are beautiful to look. This maths problem is hard to work out. Girls are afraid of dogs. 2.介词结构 My book is on the desk. 3.个别副词(around, on, off, abroad,everywhere) My daughter is abroad.
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语学习中，五种基本句型是学习英语语法的重点
内容之一。
五种基本句型分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、介词短语和动名词短语。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、简单句
简单句是英语语言学中最简单的句型，由主语和谓语构成。
例如：I am a student.我是一名学生。
二、并列句
并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接成一个句子，构成并列关系。
例如：I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.我喜欢打篮球，我的兄弟喜
欢踢足球。
三、复合句
复合句至少由一个主句和一个从句构成。
主句和从句之间通过连接词连接，构成了从属关系。
例如：After I finish my homework, I will go to bed.我做完作业后就去睡觉。
四、介词短语
介词短语由介词和宾语组成，可以用来修饰名词、代词或动词。
例如：The book on the table is mine.桌子上的书是我的。
五、动名词短语
动名词短语以动词-ing形式作为主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Playing basketball is my favorite activity.打篮球是我
最喜欢的活动。
以上就是英语语法中的五种基本句型，了解并正确运用这五种句型对于学习英语语法非常重要。
高考英语 第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句知识精讲
高考英语第十章简单句并列句复合句知识精讲只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。
The old man lives in this village .（一个主语+一个谓语）Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.（一个主语+连系动词+表语）She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型（一）:基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound，hold, stay, stand（保持）等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态（若用作行为动词除外）。
【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。
【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词，否则句子不能成立。
英语三大基本句型
基本形式：简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
这些动词常见的有：take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。
（2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn，write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。
例：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand（3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。
复合从句
不可省略的连词：
介词后的连词不可省略 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省 略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won.
主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
注意
当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不 是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
同位语从句:
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。 同位语从句通常由that引导，that不可省略。 可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、 doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、 message、news、order、problem、promise、 question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、 word等。 The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
句子的五种基本句型
句子的五种基本句型句子是语言表达的最基本单位，它由一组词语构成，能够表达完整的意思。
在语法上，句子可以分为不同的句型，句型的不同决定了句子的结构和语义的表达方式。
本文将介绍句子的五种基本句型，并分别进行详细解析。
一、简单句简单句，即由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
它是最基本、最简单的句型，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
例如：1. 我喜欢看电影。
2. 太阳照在窗外。
二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列组成的句子。
每个分句都有自己的主语和谓语，并使用逗号、分号或者连词连接。
并列句可以表达两个或多个相互独立但相关的意思。
例如：1. 他喜欢吃水果，她则喜欢吃蔬菜。
2. 我喜欢唱歌；他喜欢跳舞。
三、复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
主句是整个句子的核心，而从句是对主句进行补充、解释或者限制的部分。
从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句。
例如：1. 我知道他什么时候来。
2. 看到她的笑容，我心情变得很好。
四、感叹句感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或感叹心情的句子。
它具有独特的语法结构，常常以感叹词开头，主谓语结构简单。
感叹句常常用于表达惊讶、欣喜、赞美、悲伤等情感。
例如：1. 多么美丽的花啊！2. 天哪，他居然通过了考试！五、祈使句祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议等，并且通常省略主语。
它以动词原形开头，语气直接，常常用于发出指令或者提出请求。
例如：1. 别再出错了！2. 请给我一杯咖啡。
总结：以上就是句子的五种基本句型。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思；并列句由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句连接而成；复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成；感叹句用于表达强烈感情或感叹心情；祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议等。
了解这些句型的特点和用法，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用句子，提升语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语（及）+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语（不及物） 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成,其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。
②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。
并列连词有：and，but， or, so等。
③复合句是由主句＋从句构成.由从属连词连接，如because, if， when， while， until， after, before， as soon as等。
分为名词性从句,形容词性从句（即定语从句），副词性从句（即状语从句)三大类。
其中最著名的是宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句。
二、简单句的五个基本句式：①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表主语: 句子说明的人或事物.谓语：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
宾语:1。
动作的承受者——动宾。
2. 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-—介宾.补语：宾补，对宾语的补充。
主补，对主语的补充.判断下列句子是那种结构:1. He is swimming.2。
It made him angry。
3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions.4. She is young。
5。
My mom bought me a beautiful gift.6. He kept his eyes closed.7。
He told us an exciting story.8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean。
9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room。
10.Can you push the window open？11. He seemed tired。
1.主谓 2。
主谓宾补 3。
主谓双宾 4。
主系表 5。
主谓双宾 6。
主谓宾补 7。
简单句并列句复合句
简单句：（五种）
①主语+谓语（vi）
②主语+谓语（vt）+宾语
③主语+谓语（vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语
④主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾语补足语
⑤主语+系动词+表语
并列句:简单句＋连接词＋简单句
1、是指由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的句子，其中简单句由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词连接的简单句叫做分句。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
定语用来修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用'……的'表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
状语用来修饰v.，adj.，adv.，或句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
英语中的五种基本句型
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句：主+谓
He often reads English in the morning. 2、并列句：简单句+conj.+简单句
I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句：主句+从句（从句在充当主句中的一个成分）
keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）,
consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc.
练习：指出下列句子是什么句型？
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very fusty windows.
4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a journalist from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型一. 句子的分类英语的句子根据其结构可分为以下三种类型：⑴简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句, 例如：I am a teacher.⑵并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接, 例如：I am a teacher and I teach English.⑶复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：I love teaching though sometimes I feel a little bit tired.简单句有五种基本句型，英语里形形色色、千变万化的句子皆由这五种基本句型演变而来。
学好简单句是学好并列句和复合句的前提。
二. 简单句的五种基本句型1. S + V →主语+ 谓语(不及物动词)在这一句型中, 谓语是不及物动词, 所以其后不接宾语。
但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。
例如:①My headaches.主语谓语②The meetingbeginsat half past nine.主语谓语时间状语2.S + V + P → 主语+ 系动词+ 表语此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词，作表语成分的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
常见的系动词有be、look、seem、appear、feel、taste、smell、sound、get、go、grow、run、become、turn、come、fall、keep、remain、stay、lie、prove、turn out等。
例如：① The storysoundsinteresting.主语系动词表语②Thisisa Chinese-English dictionary.主语系动词表语③My dreamisto study abroad.主语系动词表语④Many passengersgotinjuredin the accident.主语系动词表语状语⑤The machinekeepsrunningfor a long time.主语系动词表语状语⑥Thisiswhere he was brought up.主语系动词表语从句3.S + V + O →主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词, 其后接宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
英语句子的五种基本类型
英语句子的五种基本类型
英语句子的五种基本类型是简单句、并列句、复合
句、复合并列句和复合复合句。
1. 简单句：由一个主语和一个谓语组成，例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天走路去学校。
）
2. 并列句：由两个或多个简单句用连词连接起来，例如：I like to read books, and my brother likes to play video games.（我喜欢读书，我弟弟喜欢玩游戏。
）
3. 复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，例如：Although it was raining, we still went to the park.（尽管下雨了，我们还是去了公园。
）
4. 复合并列句：由一个主句和一个或多个并列从句组成，例如：I not only like to read books, but also watch movies and play games.（我不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢看电影和玩游戏。
）
5. 复合复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句和一个或多个并列从句组成，例如：Although it was raining, and my brother had to work, we still went to the park and had a great time.（虽然下雨了，而且我弟弟还要工作，我们还是去了
公园，玩得很开心。
）。
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型第一种主语＋连系动词＋表语( S＋V＋P)The bike is new.The map is on the wall.第二种主语＋不及物动词( S＋V)He swims.第三种主语＋及物动词＋宾语( S＋V＋O)Children often sing this song.第四种主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语( S＋V＋IO＋DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语( S＋V＋O＋C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.并列句He likes maths, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.1.复合句宾语从句He said ( that) he felt sick.I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.I can’t tell who is there.Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?2.状语从句The train had left when I got to the station.I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.3.定语从句Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.Show me the picture that you like best.。
英语句子结构-简单句成分
英语句子结构（三类）-简单句-并列句-复合句（…从句）1.简单句一．简单句(Simple Sentences)只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers⑪.简单句的五种基本句型：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、省略或倒装变化而来的。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主 + 动）：（主＋谓）-I work. 我工作。
二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）- John is busy. 约翰忙 She looks beautiful.她看起来漂亮。
三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）-She studies English. 她学英语四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）-My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）- Time will prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的注：在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
这种组成部分叫句子成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语、表语，宾语，定语、状语和补语，除此之外还有：同位语及独立成分。
其中，主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，一般情况下，一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。
1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。
如It’s getting cold.天冷起来了。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
超实用高考英语复习：简单句的五大基本句型课件
三、学生训练务必得法
教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过 训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定 时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以 是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教 师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临 场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生 的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出 来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内 相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练 。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练 ，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路 ，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实， 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一 标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
口诀：be 的一张脸看似变或不变
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句及复合句
简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?Where did you go yesterday?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys.Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：What an exciting film it was!How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
如：You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
如：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。
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简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?Where did you go yesterday?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys.Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：What an exciting film it was!How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
如：You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
如：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。
根据句子基本结构，英语简单句由三种主要动词（连系动词、不及物动词、及物动词）构成。
这五个基本句型如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。
例句：The rain stopped. 雨停了。
They are talking. 他们在讲话。
Most students work hard．大部分学生努力学习。
Our dreams have come true. 我们的梦想已经实现了。
1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如：4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night. __________________________________________。
6). Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.______________________________________________________________________。
7). He died a glorious death. _____________________________________________________。
基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构例句：He is an IT engineer．他是一位信息工程师。
The cloth feels smooth．这块布料手感细滑。
The fish tastes wonderful. 鱼尝起来非常美味。
这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：A. 表示状态的连系动词。
这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, feel, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。
如：8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持冷静。
9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
_________________________________________________.B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。
这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。
如：10) Autumn comes. It is getting cooler and cooler. 秋天到了，天气变的越来越凉爽。
11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。
12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。
同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。
作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如：例句：Mary bought a book.. Mary 买了一本书。
Do you know what to do next? 你知道下一步做什么吗？I have finished reading the text. 我已经读完课文了。
You must try to improve. 你必须试着提高。
13) 我昨天看了一部电影。
________________________________________________.14) You place me in a difficult situation.________________________________________。
15）They finally managed to get along with us. _____________________________________。
16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。
17）I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语例句：The old man gave the little boy some coins．老人给了那个小男孩几个硬币。
Mr．Hardey teaches US European Literature．哈代先生教我们欧洲文学。
His aunt bought him a book and several toys．他婶婶给他买了一本书和几个玩具。
His praise gave US great encouragement．他的表扬给了我们很大的鼓舞。
The programmer is showing us how to use the computer．程序员正在教我们如何使用电脑。
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
如：18）Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
19) The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.___________________________________________________。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：A.动词＋直接宾语＋for sb.；（常见的动词有：buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏) ）B.动词＋直接宾语＋to sb.。
（常见的动词有：give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给),leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给)）注意：如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前，且间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。
e.g. I handed it to our teacher . 不能说：I handed our teacher it .20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ __________. 请把你的画给我看一下。
21) I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. ==I'll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。