语法篇专题特殊句式(强调倒装省略therebe)
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yesterday?
A. although B. that C. because D. since
③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was it
强调的部分＋that/who＋原 happened.
句其他部分”。被强调的部 分为“人”时用who/that， 否则都用that。
பைடு நூலகம்
It’s me who he blamed.
It was what you did that made me satisfied.
注意：被强调部分不能是谓 语动词。
It is I who/that am in charge of the factory.
答案：②C ③B
【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
其结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现
在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?
【即学即练】
单项填空
④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?
【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+ 时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确
①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday.
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
答案：B
【难点一】正确判断强调句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? 解析：强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that /who 之后句子的某一成 分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that”去掉，该句意思完整。题① 如果去掉It was与横线部分，则成分不完整，the school gate 前应该 加上at才能作状语，才能构成强调句型，所以题①为定语从句应填 where；题②若去掉Was it与横线部分，句子完整，故应填that，为 强调句型。
专题十三 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、there be）
一、强调句 定义：强调句是一种修辞方式，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感 而使用的一种形式。 强调方式主要有以下几种结构：
类型
例句
用助动词“do/does He does know the place well. ／did＋动词原形 Do write to me when you get there. ”来强调谓语动词 。
found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that 答案：D
【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
用倒装句（将要强 调的句子或被强调 的部分置于句首） 来加强语气。
On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill.
用强调句型：“It is/was＋被 It was on Monday night that all this
用形容词 very， The last thing she needed was more work.
only，single，
That’s the very textbook we used last term.
such, last 等修饰名 词或形容词来加强 语气。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
用in the world，on earth，at Where in the world could he be? all等介词短语可以表达更强 What on earth is it? 的语气（常用于疑问句)。
【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句， 颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装 句分为三种： 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves. 解析：通过分析题干可知，题①是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语， 空白处应填that；题②以名词的方式来表示时间，其后从句是when 引导的定语从句；题③表示“自从……以来已有多久”，用since来 引导；题④用的是“It was+时间段+before从句”表示“过了多长 时间才……”。 二、倒装句
A. although B. that C. because D. since
③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was it
强调的部分＋that/who＋原 happened.
句其他部分”。被强调的部 分为“人”时用who/that， 否则都用that。
பைடு நூலகம்
It’s me who he blamed.
It was what you did that made me satisfied.
注意：被强调部分不能是谓 语动词。
It is I who/that am in charge of the factory.
答案：②C ③B
【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
其结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现
在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?
【即学即练】
单项填空
④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?
【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+ 时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确
①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday.
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
答案：B
【难点一】正确判断强调句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? 解析：强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that /who 之后句子的某一成 分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that”去掉，该句意思完整。题① 如果去掉It was与横线部分，则成分不完整，the school gate 前应该 加上at才能作状语，才能构成强调句型，所以题①为定语从句应填 where；题②若去掉Was it与横线部分，句子完整，故应填that，为 强调句型。
专题十三 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、there be）
一、强调句 定义：强调句是一种修辞方式，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感 而使用的一种形式。 强调方式主要有以下几种结构：
类型
例句
用助动词“do/does He does know the place well. ／did＋动词原形 Do write to me when you get there. ”来强调谓语动词 。
found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that 答案：D
【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
用倒装句（将要强 调的句子或被强调 的部分置于句首） 来加强语气。
On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill.
用强调句型：“It is/was＋被 It was on Monday night that all this
用形容词 very， The last thing she needed was more work.
only，single，
That’s the very textbook we used last term.
such, last 等修饰名 词或形容词来加强 语气。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
用in the world，on earth，at Where in the world could he be? all等介词短语可以表达更强 What on earth is it? 的语气（常用于疑问句)。
【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句， 颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装 句分为三种： 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves. 解析：通过分析题干可知，题①是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语， 空白处应填that；题②以名词的方式来表示时间，其后从句是when 引导的定语从句；题③表示“自从……以来已有多久”，用since来 引导；题④用的是“It was+时间段+before从句”表示“过了多长 时间才……”。 二、倒装句