语法篇专题特殊句式(强调倒装省略therebe)
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 特殊句式 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题07 特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。
例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。
但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。
) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。
）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/waswith sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)a good voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- ________________________. (我也一样)15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told。
语法篇专题特殊句式强调倒装省略therebe
—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—So you did. (5)if引导的虚拟条件句含有were, had，should时, 可省略if, 再把 were, should或had移到从句句首。
Had you come earlier, you would have met him. (6)用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! 【考点二】完全倒装
全部倒装即完全倒装有以下几种情况： (1)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词 有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There exist different opinions on this question.
类型
例句
用助动词“do/does He does know the place well. ／did＋动词原形 Do write to me when you get there. ”来强调谓语动词 。
用形容词 very， The last thing she needed was more work.
注意：①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动 词又有助动词时，可用下面两个句型：It is the same with...或So it is with...。
2022届高考英语人教版学案重难语法课10特殊句式倒装、强调、省略、therebe句型含答案
重难语法课(10)——特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略、there be句型)[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟倒装、强调、省略等句式结构在文中的灵活使用。
It was at midnight that①Lucy woke up. So hungry was she that② she realized that she did have to get up③ to get something to eat. She went to the kitchen.There was④a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken⑤out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked⑥for herself before.“Had I learned⑦cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job.However, hardly had she tried⑧to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn't work. Neither could another tap⑨.Only with the help of the spanner did water come⑩out of the tap at last.But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams⑪.Out ran Lucy⑫at once.With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell⑬.Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find⑭she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep⑮while being hungry⑯？”said Lucy.[用法体悟]①it was ... that为强调句型，此处对时间状语at midnight 进行强调。
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
15 特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
2) Should I earn money, I should live better.
3. so, as, neither, nor, no more 表示前面的情况也适合于另一人 或物时。(部分倒装)
1） Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
并列句中的省略
1.在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略。 My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中，这时被省略的词
语便出现在下文。
省 略 ellipsis
省 略
定义 为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在 句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手段就称 为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损害语法结构， 不产生歧异，能省略的就应省略。
简单句中的省略
1.省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (It) Doesn’t matter. 2.省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
—Yes, I’d like to (go there).
注意：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like,
hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当want 和like
用于从句中时，to常常省略。
初中语法特殊句式讲解
初中语法特殊句式讲解英语特殊句式初中英语考点中包含的特殊句式：there be 句型、倒装句、强调句和省略句。
A. there be 句型1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。
2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ;3、there be 句型的特殊用法：there be 不可与have 连用there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+therethere +具体的动词使表达更生动扩充知识：there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词宾语，后是不定式时，就用there to beStudents hate there to be too much homework.学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。
4、there be 句型的固定搭配there is no use / sense / point + v-ingthere is no need +to dothere is no doubt +that 从句B.倒装句倒装语序，分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装（1.2.3.4.5作为了解）1. there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
There are many students in the classroom.Long long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）比较：Here you are !此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。
高中英语语法：特殊句式
高中英语语法：特殊句式最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
1 全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。
例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。
例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。
例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2 部分倒装1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
2021高考一轮复习特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)PPT
介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case On no condition , in/under no circumstance , on no account
(1)It was he who did all the cleaning.可以看出，去掉画线部分 的词，句子仍然成立，故该句为强调句型。
(2)It is a pity that he has failed again.此句中的画线部分若去掉， 句子就不成立了，故该句不是强调句型。而是it作形式主语， that引导真正主语的句型。
中华大地，暗夜沉沉，神州儿女，奋勇抗争，经过艰苦卓绝的斗争，我们终于赶走豺狼，神州大地，阴霾扫尽，我们又迎来民族的新 生，请听7.2班同学演唱的《阳光总在风雨后》。请6.2班同学作好准备。 我们看不到，就连诗中的我也看不到。因为，姑娘打着一把油纸伞。我想请同学们注意这把油纸伞。（板书：油纸伞）大家最早听说
It was China that held the Olympic Games in 2008 in BeiJing. It was the Olympic Games that China held in 2008 in BeiJing. It was in 2008 that China held the Olympic Games in BeiJing. It was in BeiJing that China held the Olympic Games in 2008.
2.强调句的一般疑问句 油纸伞是在哪个故事里？
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
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【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
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①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
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【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
特殊句型中省略、强调、therebe
特殊句型中省略、强调、therebe一、there be句型在英语中，通常用there be句型表示“某地方有某物”，即“There be+主语+其他”。
there be句型使用时应注意以下两点：1.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，系动词be与就近的名词的数保持一致。
如：There is a table,four chairs and a small bed in the house.2.there be结构中的系动词be，有时可用seem/appear to be,happen to be,is likely to be,used to be 或remain，stand，exist，follow，live，come，occur，lie，go等替换。
如：There happened to be a bad flood that year.Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There remains much to be done.二、省略句省略句有下列几种情况：1、当状语从句的主语和主句一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。
如：Once (he was) a teacher,he now works in a government office.Work hard when (you are) young,or you’ll regret.He looked everywhere as if (he was) in seach of something.2、当从句的主语是it，谓语动词又含有系动词be时，可以把it 和系动词be一起省略。
此时构成“if/unless/when/whenever+adj./p.p”结构。
如：If （it is）carefully done,the experiment will be successful.另外，我们还可以用so或not来代替上文的内容，常构成“if+so/not”句式。
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)
解析：考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用 完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位 女孩站在那儿。
答案： D
2．(2010· 江西高考)Not until he left his home ________ to
know how important the family was for him.
The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not
only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009· 全国卷Ⅰ)
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，
你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(山东高考)
(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 时，句子要倒装 Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。
Pretty as she is，she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would，he might fail again. 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1．全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away, over, off, back 等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run，rush等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外，表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如：In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如：Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如：There still exist some problems.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2．部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序：从不never；任何地方都不nowhere；很少seldom, little, few, rarely；刚刚，几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely；两者都不neither… nor…；决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
语法讲义：主谓一致therebe倒装句强调句用法考点总结-2022届高考英语语法微专题二轮复习
高考英语微专题二轮复习讲义高中英语语法主谓一致there be 倒装句强调句用法考点总结讲义主谓一致主谓一致指主语和谓语之间在“人称”和“数”的方面保持一致主谓一致在不同的情况下，原则各不相同，通常有三种形式：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致✦语法一致主语是单数，谓语也采取单数形式，主语是复数，谓语也采取复数形式This desk is a genuine antique.这个桌子是一个名副其实的古董。
Both parties have their own advantages.双方都有各自的优势。
不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数Reading books is a very good way to study.读书是学习的好方法。
To do this kind of things requires courage.做这种事情需要勇气。
What you have done has been seen.你所做的已经被看到了。
不定代词one、every、each、everybody、everyone、one of、no one、nothing、nobody、somebody、either、neither、many a 等作主语或修饰主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数Neither of them is guilty.他们两人都无罪。
Every boy and girl shows great interest in English.每个男孩和女孩对英语表现出很大的兴趣。
表示国家、机构、事件、作品等专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数Gone with the Wind is a good book known to lovers of English.《飘》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
China plays an important role in the international affairs.中国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
第29讲倒装,主谓,省,强,there beP8
第29讲倒装句、主谓一致、省略句、there be 结构及强调句一、知识点聚焦一倒装句（一）完全倒装1.用于there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk.2.用于“副词+不及物动词+主语（名词）”的句型中，表示强调。
这些副词有：here, there,now, then, up, down, in, out, away, off等。
(1)Here comes the bus.(2)Out went Tom.注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。
Out he went.3.当介词短语作地点状语放在句首时，也常引起全部倒装。
From the castle came a terrible sound.4.表语放在句首时的倒装结构是“表语+系动词+主语”。
Gone are the days when we couldn’t travel in this country.(二)部分倒装1.用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。
原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。
I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can my sister.注意：如果后面的句子只是重复前面的句子的意思，前后句的主语指的是同一人或同一物，尽管用so来开头，语序则不要倒装。
—Mary finally passed the math exam.—So she did.2.否定词放在句首。
这些词有：never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, at no time, not once, neither, nor, little, not only, not until, no sooner...等。
No sooner had I finished my homework than the lights went out.At no time shall a student cheat at his exam.3.用于only开头的句子。
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A. although B. that C. because D. since
③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it whenຫໍສະໝຸດ D. When was it
found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that 答案：D
【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school
专题十三 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、there be）
一、强调句 定义：强调句是一种修辞方式，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感 而使用的一种形式。 强调方式主要有以下几种结构：
类型
例句
用助动词“do/does He does know the place well. ／did＋动词原形 Do write to me when you get there. ”来强调谓语动词 。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?
用倒装句（将要强 调的句子或被强调 的部分置于句首） 来加强语气。
On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill.
用强调句型：“It is/was＋被 It was on Monday night that all this
用in the world，on earth，at Where in the world could he be? all等介词短语可以表达更强 What on earth is it? 的语气（常用于疑问句)。
【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I
答案：②C ③B
【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
其结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现
在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?
【即学即练】
单项填空
④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?
③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves. 解析：通过分析题干可知，题①是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语， 空白处应填that；题②以名词的方式来表示时间，其后从句是when 引导的定语从句；题③表示“自从……以来已有多久”，用since来 引导；题④用的是“It was+时间段+before从句”表示“过了多长 时间才……”。 二、倒装句
强调的部分＋that/who＋原 happened.
句其他部分”。被强调的部 分为“人”时用who/that， 否则都用that。
It’s me who he blamed.
It was what you did that made me satisfied.
注意：被强调部分不能是谓 语动词。
It is I who/that am in charge of the factory.
A. Why was it that B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
答案：B
【难点一】正确判断强调句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。
①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? 解析：强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that /who 之后句子的某一成 分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that”去掉，该句意思完整。题① 如果去掉It was与横线部分，则成分不完整，the school gate 前应该 加上at才能作状语，才能构成强调句型，所以题①为定语从句应填 where；题②若去掉Was it与横线部分，句子完整，故应填that，为 强调句型。
用形容词 very， The last thing she needed was more work.
only，single，
That’s the very textbook we used last term.
such, last 等修饰名 词或形容词来加强 语气。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+ 时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确
①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday.
定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句， 颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装 句分为三种： 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。