American family美国家庭
人教PEP七年级英语下学期Unit6_SectionB教材知识详解
Unit6 SectionB教材知识详解1.He’s living with an American family in New York.他正寄宿在纽约的美国家庭中。
live with...与…一起住；with(介词)+ n./代词宾格，意为“和，与…一起”，当主语后有with短语时，谓语动词只能根据with前面的的名词确定单复数。
而不能依据with后面的名词。
live in +地点，意为“居住在某地”。
2.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
race用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑、赛车、游泳等与速度相关的“比赛”；而game则多指球类、棋类等体育“比赛”。
例如：Do you like to watch NBA games on TV? 喜欢看电视上的美国NBA篮球赛吗？He’s the youngest swimming in the race.他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。
3.so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上一样。
1) any other +n.(单数)意为“任何别的…；任何其他的…”=the other +1名词复数意为“同一围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物”。
any+n.(单数) 意为“任何一个/任意一个”，用于肯定句，起强调作用。
any+名词复数/n(不可数)意为“一些”，用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中some。
如：Any other student in the class can play with you.班里其他的任何一个同学都可以和你玩。
2) host family指人们出国时所借宿的人家，类似汉语中“房东家”。
例如：Do you want to learn to speak English well?Why not go to England and stay with a host family?你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢？4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并且希望吃上他妈妈做的可口的饺子。
美国家庭
The children
• In the process of their socialization children learn to ―look out for number one‖ and to ―stand on their own two feet‖. • Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. • Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial
Love, Self-reliance and Independence
• A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. • Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence.
Mobile homes
• More than 7 million Americans live in mobile homes (once called house trailers). Mobile homes are living quarters built with wheels. They can be moved, but generally they are brought to a site that is intended to be more or less permanent. Then the wheels are removed, and the home is fastened to the ground. • Because they cost much less than conventional
美国家庭
Discussion: Do you know how much about the American
family?
Do you know how it has changed?Leabharlann Nuclear Family
Couple in Love
Parents Parents and Kid and kids
Tips: 1. 一般过去时的被动语态 were/was done
2. 含有情态动词的被动语态
could be done
在过去 团结 成员 关心
in the past union member care about
成功
独立 养家 离婚 结婚
success
independent raise divorce marriage
More than One Kid
Pets as Family Members
Cowboys
Gathering Time
Important Event
美国家庭
美国家庭在历史上经历了很多变化，而且目前仍在变化中。
在过去，美国家庭非常团结，家庭成员通常一起住、一起工作，年 老者受到年轻人的尊敬。但是随着社会的发展，人们只关心事业上 的成功。这样家庭成员可能会到不同的城市，互相离得非常远，美 国的年轻人深受这种现代观念的影响。他们变得越来越独立，而且 不太关心家庭。他们知道如何享受生活而不知道如何养家。家庭很 容易因婚姻而破裂，现在让大家深信不疑的是因为高离婚率和低结 婚率，美国家庭正在趋于消亡。
率
rate
Key points:
1. …with the development of society… Eg. With the development of economy With the time going by
American Family Values美国家庭价值观
• The Republican Party has adopted that they represent “traditional” family values since the 1980s.
• Democrats are more broad in their
definition of the family and focus more
• Yet they still uphold the core American Values, e.g. self-expression, independence, hard-work, competitive, self-reliance….
2021/10/10
12
• Self-Respect increased
• Sense of Security decreased
• Society more selfconfidant and individualistic
2021/10/10
10
Common Denominator
• Both Agree:
• Loving and supporting family unit the one
• A 2002 government survey found that 95% of adult Americans had had premarital sex.
• The median age of first premarital sex has dropped in that time (1950s) from 20.4 to 17.6.
• June Carbone, author of Red Families vs. Blue Families, opines that the driving factor is that people in liberal states tend to wait longer before getting married.
迈克的家庭英语作文
迈克的家庭英语作文Mikey's family is a typical American family living in a small suburban town. Mikey's parents both work full-time jobs, his mother as a nurse at the local hospital and his father as a high school teacher. They have a comfortable middle-class lifestyle and live in a cozy house with a big backyard where Mikey and his younger sister Lily love to play. Mikey's family values education and hard work, and they always encourage Mikey and Lily to do their best in school.迈克的家庭是一个典型的美国家庭，住在一个小型郊区城镇。
迈克的父母都全职工作，他的妈妈是当地医院的护士，他的爸爸是一名高中教师。
他们过着舒适的中产阶级生活，在一所舒适的房子里，有一个宽敞的后院，迈克和他的妹妹莉莉喜欢在那里玩耍。
迈克的家庭重视教育和努力工作，他们总是鼓励迈克和莉莉在学校里尽力而为。
Mikey is a bright and curious boy who loves to learn new things. He does well in school and enjoys reading books and doing science experiments in his free time. His parents often take him to the library and museums to further nurture his love for learning. Mikey's parents believe in the importance of a well-rounded education, andthey support his interests in both academics and extracurricular activities.迈克是一个聪明好奇的男孩，热爱学习新事物。
英语国家-美国概况课件06 American Family Life
Contents
1
Warm-Up
2
Language Study
3
Detailed Study
4
Extension
Warm-Up
Discuss the Following Questions
What is a nuclear family?
Detailed Study
V. Parental roles in American family
❖ A. Family in which the children seem to be in charge
❖ 1. Some parents are reluctant and perhaps even afraid to say "no" to their children for fear of stifling their personalities or losing their love.
❖ B. Mobile homes (once called house trailers): ❖ 1. More than 7 million Americans live in mobile homes. ❖ 2. They are living quarters built with wheels. ❖ 3. They can be moved, but generally they are brought to a site that
❖ 2. Children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the youngsters make excessive demands upon their parents' time and money.
美国文化之家庭课件family_life_
Family values
The following are what a majority of Americans agree as family values: 1. Respecting one’s parents 2. Being responsible for one’s actions 3. Having faith in God 4. Respecting authority 5. Married to the same person for a lifetime
Cohabitation
Cohabitation, or trial marriage has become widespread in America.
Many people, who choose to delay marriage or remain single, view cohabitation as an alternative to marriage. Approximately 45% of young people have cohabited for some length of time.
Divorce
Before 1970, divorce laws had based on the concept of fault. After 1970, all the 50 States adopted no-fault divorce. Divorce should be granted on the basis of irreconcilable differences that have caused the irremediable breakdown of the marriage . The majority of American women value companionship as the most important part of marriage. Other values, such as having economic support and the opportunity to have children, although important, are seen by many as less important. If the couple is not happy, the individuals may choose to get a DIVORCE.
第7课(下)：The Changing American Family.doc
The Changing American Family变化中的美国人的家庭The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another.In the United States,as in many countries in the world, the family is changing.A generation or two ago,the traditional family,in which the father was boss,was customary.Now,the modern family,in which both the father and the mother are equal partners,is more common.Although there are several similarities between the traditional and the modern family,there are also some very important differences.家庭对于全世界各国人民来说都是非常重要的，尽管某一国家同另外某一国家的家庭的结构是完全不同的。
但在美国也正像世界上很多国家一样，家庭正在变革。
一两代人以前，传统旧式家庭习惯上都是父亲是一家之主；现在，现代新式家庭中，更多见的是父母双方以平等的伴侣身份出现。
尽管在传统旧式家庭与现代新式家庭之间有些相似之处，但也有着一些很重要的不同之处。
The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family,and the modern family is,too.The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family.Similarly,the father in the modern family is expected to do so,also.The mother in the traditional family took care of the children's physical and emotional needs just as the modern mother does.昔日的传统旧式家庭和今日现代新式家庭之间的一些相似之处就是：传统旧式家庭是核心小家庭，现代新式家庭也是核心小家庭。
The American family美国的家庭PPT课件
10
The contradiction between traditional and modern family
traditional family no divorce living near other
family members children obeying
their parents women focusing on
domestic duties and motherhood believe god
6
Marital status
❖Status
Attitude
7/10 Americans said that being married was better than being single.
Fact
They are also marrying later and having fewer children.
❖There is a nostalgia for the mythical good old days.
❖A return to that model would require women to give up the gains of the past 30 years and return to patriarchal models, something not many are willing to consider.
4
The changed family dynamics ❖The reason
中国家庭和美国家庭的不同英语作文
中国家庭和美国家庭的不同英语作文Differences Between Chinese Families and American FamiliesFamily is an essential part of everyone’s life, no matter where they come from. However, the ways in which families function can vary greatly from one culture to another. In this essay, I will explore some of the key differences between Chinese families and American families.First and foremost, one of the biggest differences between Chinese and American families is the concept of filial piety. In Chinese culture, respect for one’s elders and ancestors is of paramount importance. Children are expected to obey and take care of their parents and grandparents, even as they grow older. This sense of duty and obligation towards family members is deeply ingrained in Chinese society.On the other hand, in American culture, there is a greater emphasis on individualism and independence. While families in the United States also value close relationships, children are encouraged to express their opinions, make their own decisions, and pursue their dreams, even if it means moving away from home. The concept o f “leaving the nest” and starting a life ofone’s own is seen as a natural part of the developmental process.Another significant difference between Chinese and American families is the role of extended family members. In China, it is common for multiple generations to live together under one roof, with grandparents, parents, and children all sharing the same living space. This close-knit arrangement allows for regular interaction and support between family members.In contrast, American families tend to be more nuclear in nature, with parents and children forming the core unit. While extended family members are still valued and may live nearby, they often have separate living arrangements and may not be as involved in daily family life.The concept of education also differs between Chinese and American families. In China, academic achievement is highly valued, and parents often place a strong emphasis on their children’s education. It is not uncommon for parents to make significant sacrifices to ensure that their children receive a good education, including investing in private tutoring and extracurricular activities.In the United States, while education is also considered important, there is generally more flexibility in terms of academic goals and career choices. Children are encouraged to pursue their interests and talents, even if they may not lead to traditional career paths. The focus is more on personal growth andself-discovery rather than solely on academic success.Another notable difference between Chinese and American families is the approach to discipline and parenting. In China, there is a more authoritarian style of parenting, with an emphasis on obedience and respect for authority. Children are expected to follow rules and guidelines set by their parents without question.In the United States, on the other hand, there is a more democratic approach to parenting, where children are encouraged to express their opinions and negotiate with their parents. Discipline is often based on reasoning and communication, rather than strict rules and punishment.In conclusion, while both Chinese and American families share a common goal of nurturing and supporting their loved ones, the ways in which they achieve this goal can be vastly different. From the concepts of filial piety and extended family to education and discipline, cultural differences shape the dynamics of family life in profound ways. Understanding and appreciatingthese differences can help foster greater cross-cultural understanding and respect.。
转变中的美国家庭
American Family Life:The Changing PictureDonna Barron 1It's another evening in an American household.2The door swings open at5:30sharp."Hi,honey!I'm home!"In walks dear old Dad,hungry and tired after a long day at the office.He is greeted by Mom in her apron,three happy children,and the aroma of a delicious pot roast.3After a leisurely meal together,Mom does the dishes.That,after all,is part of her job.The whole family then moves to the living room.There everyone spends the evening playing Scrabble or watching TV.4Then everyone is off to bed.And the next morning Dad and the kids wake up to the sounds and smells of Mom preparing pancakes and sausages for breakfast.5(1)What?You say that doesn't sound like life in your house?Well,you're not alone.In fact, you're probably in the majority.6At one time in America,the above household might have been typical.You can still visit such a home--on television.Just watch reruns of old situation comedies.(2)Leave it to Beaver,for example,shows Mom doing housework in pearls and high heels.Dad keeps his suit and tie on all weekend.But the families that operate like Beaver Cleaver's are fewer and fewer.They're disappearing because three parts of our lives have changed:the way we work,the way we eat,and the way we entertain ourselves.Becoming aware of the effects of those changes may help us improve family life.7Let's look first at the changes in the way we work.Today the words"Hi,honey!I'm home!" might not be spoken by dear old Dad.Dear old Mom is just as likely to be saying them.A generation ago,most households could get along on one paycheck--Dad's.Mom stayed home,at least until the children started school.But today,over half the mothers with young children go to work.An even greater percentage of mothers of older children are in the workforce.And the number of single-parent homes has mushroomed in the last thirty years.8These changes in work have affected children as well as parents.When only Dad went out to work,children came home from school to Mom.(In TV situation comedies,they came home to Mom and home-baked cookies)Today,we'll find them at an after-school program or a neighbor's house.Or they may come home to no one at all.In every community,children are caring for themselves until their parents return from work.Are these children missing out on an important part of childhood?Or are they developing a healthy sense of self-reliance?These are questions that Mrs.Cleaver never had to deal with.9In addition,Dad and now Mom are often gone from home longer than ever.Not too long ago, most men worked close to home.The office or factory was just downtown.Dad often walked to work or hitched a ride with a friendly neighbor.But no more.10Today's working men and women are commuters.They travel distances to work that would have made their parents mutes of forty-five minutes or an hour are common.Workers travel on buses,subways,and crowded highways.Many leave their suburban homes at dawn and don't return until dark.No running home for lunch for today's commuter.11And speaking of lunch,there's been a second big change in American family life.If both parents are away from home for long hours,who's whipping up those delicious meals in the kitchen?The answer,more and more,is nobody.12These days,few people have time to shop for and prepare"home-style"meals.The Cleaverswere used to dinners of pot roast or chicken.Potatoes,salad,and vegetables went with the main course,with pie or cake for dessert.But this kind of meal takes several hours to fix.People can't spend hours in the kitchen if they get home at5:30.13So what do working families eat?They choose meals that are easy to prepare or are already prepared.Fast food,takeout,and heat-and-serve dishes make up much of the modern American diet.Dad may arrive home with a bag of Big Macs and shakes.Mom may phone out for Chinese food or ask the local pizza parlor to deliver.And more and more people rely on microwaves to thaw frozen food in minutes.14One consequence of these quickly prepared meals is that families spend less time dining together.And classic fast foods,like hamburgers and fries,are meant to be eaten on the run,not slowly enjoyed at the dinner table.The modern family no longer shares the evening meal.As a result,it no longer shares the day's news...or the feeling of togetherness.15Finally,what about after dinner?Is the family evening at least something the Cleavers could relate to?16Not a chance.17We don't have to look outside the home to see the changes.The modern American family entertains itself in ways the Cleavers would never have dreamed of.18Thirty years ago,families gathered around a radio each ter,television took over. Most families had just one set,which they watched together.Today,television and computers bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home.Cable television provides everything from aerobics classes to Shakespeare.VCRs expand the choices even more.(3)If there's nothing good on network TV or cable,the video store offers the best and worst of Hollywood:recent movies, cartoons,"adult"films,exercise programs,travel,sports,how-to puter games,which make viewers part of the action,also provide excitement.Players can compete in the Olympics, search out aliens,or wipe out entire civilizations on their little screens.19With all these choices,it makes sense to own more than one television set.The two-or-more-TV family used to be rare.(4)Nowadays,Dad might want to rent an action movie when Mom's cable shopping service is on.Or Junior is playing a let's-blow-up-Saturn video game while Sis wants to see The Simpsons.Why not invest in several sets?Then each family member can enjoy himself or herself in peace.20What's wrong with this picture of today's family?21Only this.Today's Cleavers spend their evenings in front of their separate TV screens.Then they go to bed.The next morning,they rush off to their separate jobs(work and school).They come home at separate times.They eat separately.Finally,they return to their separate TV screens for another evening's entertainment.During all these times,when do they talk to each other or even see each other?When are they a family?22Certain realities of modern life cannot change.One is the need,in most families,for both parents to bring home a paycheck.Another is the distance many of us must travel to work or to school.But must everything change?And must we lose the family structure in the process?23No one is suggesting that we go back to the1950s.The Cleaver household was a fantasy even then,not reality.But we might borrow one important lesson from the Cleavers.It is that family life is just as important as work or play.If we agree,we'll find ways of spending more time together. We'll find things to share.And then there will be something right with the picture.转变中的美国家庭作者：当娜•巴瑞翻译：孙晨这是我在一个美国家庭度过的又一个夜晚。
1950年以来美国家庭模式的变化及成因
1950年以来美国家庭模式的变化及成因A Study on the Causes of the Changes in American Families Since the 1950s[Abstract] In the latter half of the twentieth century, great changes took place in America families. The bread-winner-homemaker family, which was popular in 1950s, no longer predominated in the United States, and the number of single-parent family, unmarried cohabit family and mixed family increased continuously. Meanwhile, divorce rate increased to a great extent, birth rate decreased noticeably and cohabitation rate has been climbing up. Thus someone believed that the America families were declining. Others thought that the family type of bread-winner-homemaker of the 1950s should be rebuilt. This paper points out that the nuclear family prevailing in the 1950s was only a special phenomenon in a special historic period. Its decline did not indicate the death of the family itself. And the American families turn to diversity in which none of the types predominates.The paper aims to provide a general description of the changes in America family since the 1950s, emphasizing especially the changes in nuclear family and analyze the causes of the changes.[Key Words] American nuclear family; family structure; family changes1950年以来美国家庭模式的变化及成因浅析[摘要] 20 世纪下半期，美国家庭发生了巨大变化，五十年代男主外，女主内的核心家庭模式不再占主导地位，而单亲家庭，未婚同居家庭，混合家庭的数量却在不断上升。
英语高一第二单元重点句子 词组
入6679+/+高一英语第一模块第二单元重点句型,词组汇总Unit 2 Growing pains1. a play about an American family 一部关于美国家庭的短剧2. a radio talk show 一个广播脱口秀节目3.be common to teenagers 对青少年很常见4.present a dialogue 呈现一段对话5.an advice letter 一封建议信6.turn up the music 调高音乐7. a waste of time 浪费时间8.no more computer games 不再有电子游戏9.force sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事10.an unpleasant experience with sb. 和某人的一次不愉快的经历11.the main characters 主角12.be angry with sb. 跟某人发火13.a day earlier than expected 比预期的早一天14.I can’t wait to surprise the boys! 我等不及要让孩子们吃惊了15.You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. 你们应该到明天才回来的16.trash all over the place 到处是垃圾17.The room is a mess 房间里乱七八糟18.leave sb. in charge 让某人掌管19.act like an adult 象一个成年人的行为20.expect good decision from sb. 期待某人的好的决定21.go unpunished 不受惩罚22.slam the door 砰的关上门23.go out 熄灭24.have one’s arms crossed 把某人的双臂交叉着25.give sb. a chance to explain 给某人一个解释的机会26.deserve to know the truth 值得知道真相27.Why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me?为什么他们不问我发生了什么而不是对我大喊大叫呢？28.be too hard on sb. 对某人太苛刻了29.now that 既然30.be very different from 与。
american family life 课文翻译
americanfamilylife课文翻译
在美国，大多数的家庭有二三个孩子，有的家庭甚至有跟多的孩子。
当然，孩子们和他们的爸爸妈妈住在一起。
但是当孩子们自己有了自己的家庭后，他们就会搬出去并拥有自己的房子。
父母经常和他们已经长大了的孩子保持联系，并对他们的孙子女友很关心。
假日期间，大家庭的各个成员—祖父母，阿姨们，叔叔们，堂兄弟姐妹们-经常聚在一起吃饭。
爸爸和妈妈在家庭中都可以有决定权，但是并不是所有的家庭都以这种模式经营。
很多的家庭仍然遵守着“父亲的世界就是法律”这样的旧规矩。
现在，许多妈妈都不再呆在家里了。
她们也出去工作。
今天，大约有一千万的带着18岁以下孩子的美国妈妈有工作。
在一些家庭中，妈妈不得不工作，因为爸爸找不到工作也挣到足够的钱。
在另外一些家庭中，妈妈也可能是为了挣多一些钱以使家庭生活更加舒适。
有许多工作的妈妈们在一天或是几天中，都要找个清洁女工来帮忙自己做家务并照看孩子们。
专四dictation历年
Dictation 历年考题1992Peperless World 无纸的世界1993Package Holidays 报团旅游1994Change of the American Family 美国家庭的变迁1995Unidentified Flying Objects 不明飞行物1996Medicine Men of Indians: 北美印地安人医士。
风土人情类。
136字。
1997Legal Age for Marriage：婚姻法规。
社会文化类。
152字。
1998Railway Development in Western Countries：铁路发展。
社会发展类。
148字。
1999United Nations Day：联合国庆祝。
组织机构类。
148字。
2000What We Know About Language：人类语言。
语言文化类。
145字。
2001Characteristics of A Good Reader：阅读习惯。
教育学习类。
150字。
2002Disappearing Forests：森林资源减少。
环境保护类。
150字。
2003Salmon：鲑鱼介绍。
自然科学类。
147字。
2004Money：钱币起源。
知识文化类。
147字。
2005The Wrist Watch：手表起源。
知识文化类。
144字。
2006The Internet: 介绍网络的功能。
知识文化类2007Advertising：广告发展。
社会文化类。
136字。
2008Choosing a Career：如何选择职业。
155字。
2009New Years Eve：介绍新年前夜的庆祝。
风土人情类。
147字。
归纳:1.介绍人：1996 Medicine Men of Indians2.介绍节日庆典：1999 United Nations Day2010New Years Eve3.关于语言及学习：2000 What We Know About Language2001 Characteristics of A Good Reader4. 介绍社会现象：1992 Peperless World1993 Package Holidays1994 Change of the American Family2002 Disappearing Forests2006 The Internet2008 Choosing a Career5. 介绍某一事物：1997 Legal Age for Marriage1998 Railway Development in Western Countries2003Salmon （大马哈鱼的繁殖过程）2004Money （钱的各种形式及其发展）2005The Wrist Watch （手表如何成为常用佩戴物）2007 Advertising （广告在现代社会的表现形式和作用）Dictation评分标准1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。
美国家庭-American Family
中国地质大学江城学院课程论文题目:America, Its Culture___Focus on American Family聚焦美国文化___浅析美国家庭学生沈锦霞学号**********课程主要英语国家概况A2教授郭萍二○一二年五月三十日声明本人呈交的课程论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、表格、图表真实可靠，尽我所知。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。
对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。
本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。
本人签名: 日期： ______摘要想要了解一个国家的文化，应首先从它社会的基本组成单位家庭入手。
随着社会科学、经济的发展，世界各国全方位交流的不断加快、加深，人们对于它国文化的了解很大一部分来源于对它国民众家庭的了解。
家庭对于每个人来说都不陌生，它是人类社会的基本组成部分，每个人都生活在某个家庭之中。
基于家庭为基础的家庭文化逐渐为人们所普遍关注。
因为它可以说是了解它国文化的一个重要窗口，因此围绕家庭所产生的家庭文化成为一个世界性的议论热点。
这篇文章从传统的美国家庭结构入手，由浅到深，到1950年起美国家庭结构发生巨变的原因，再着重分析隐藏在美国家庭工作中的价值观，并对价值观的形成无发展做了初步的解析。
中间部分着着重讲了美国人对结婚与离婚的不同态度、孩子在美国家庭中扮演的角色和作用，美国人如何养育孩子，及家庭内部的平等的发展----孩子对父亲的由感情拘谨和恐惧发展到平等。
这凸显了美国人强调个性自由、人人生而平等这一精神主旨。
文章接着讲了婚姻关系发展的四个阶段，简要的阐述了上述精神主旨的发展过程。
最后总括全对文家庭在社会中的作用和家庭价值观做了高度概括。
关键词：文化价值观社会婚姻ABSTRACTI f you want to learn about a country’ culture, you should first learn its basic components of society --- family.Full exchange of social sciences, economic development, the countries of the world continues to accelerate and deepen the understanding of its country's culture. Large part is from the understanding of the families of the people of its country. The family is not strange for everyone, it is an essential part of human society, every one is living among a family. Based on home-based family culture is slow.The general concern. Because it can be said to be an important window of the culture of other nations, so the family around the family culture has become a worldwide discussion hot. This article is written from the traditional American family structure, from shallow to deep,to the reason of the change of family structure since 1950s, then it emphatically analyzes the values at work in the family, and show the development of the vslues. The middle part is mainly about Americans’ different attitude towards marriage and divorce, the role of the child, the way Americans raise their children, and the development of equality in the family----the childrens’ relationship with their father are from formal and fear to equality. And from all the above we can see the spirits of the emphasis on individual freedom and “ Every one is created equally”. Then the article is about four stages of marriage relationships, this paper briefly introduced the development process of the spirits above. The last paper is about the full text, it highly introduced the role of the family in society and the family values.Key Words: culture value society marriageCONTENTS1. Introduction (1)2. Family structure (1)3. Individual Freedom and Equality in the family (2)4. Marriage and divorce (3)5. The role of child (4)6. The Role of the Family in society (5)7. The impact of educational thought in American families and culture ofAmerican society (5)8. Conclusion (6)Acknowledgements (7)Works cited (8)America, its culture___focus on the American family1. IntroductionWhen we talk about Americans, the first word come into our mind is family. Americans take family as their most important part in their lives. So what is the typical American family? What is the family relationship, and how have the traditional American values affected it?It’s generally believed that before the 1960s, American families have experienced the evolution from the family to the nuclear family. Into the 1960s, that is, post-industrial society, with the rapid development of industrialization, urbanization, the values of Americans favor individualism and hedonism, coupled with the rise of anti-tradition and the feminist movement, the American nuclear family is under great impact. Divorce, cohabitation and homosexuality dramatic increase makes in the number of significant decline in marriage rates. The resulting single-parent families, following-parent families, dual-career families, single-parent families, DINK families, gay families, the American family patterns are showing a diversification trend.The divorce rate is gradually increased, the transformation of gender roles in the family, the growing requirements of the material economic and social recognition are impacted American marriage patterns generated tremendous changes in the main factors. We Can not deny that the modern American family patterns do make up for the deficiencies of the old family patterns. But for many women and children, divorce and remarriage is not really no harm. On the economic front, the mother as the guardian of the single-parent families met with great difficulty.2. Family structureTypical American familyIf Americans should name their family:Married Americans would say the name of their wife or husband and children. Their brothers and sisters are just single units.Aunts, uncles, cousins and grandparents are extended family.Traditional familyThe American families were nuclear families which consumed of wife, husband and children and lived in a house or an apartment.Grandparents were rarely found living with their married sons or daughters. Anduncles and aunts almost never do.1950sThe classic American family where the father was the “breadwinner” and the family mother was the “homemaker” and the family had two children.Reality todayOnly today a small percentage of American families are living like “stay-at-home” mother, a working father and children under 18 years.25% Americans is living aloneStructurally, Asian-American families historically included split-household families, transnational families, extended families, nuclear families, and multiple nuclear family households. Evelyn Nakano Glen (1983) described Chinese split-household families as part production or income earning by men sojourning abroad, and part reproduction or maintaining the family household, including childrearing and caring for the elderly by wives and relatives in China. Split-household families were common for Chinese between 1850 and the 1920s. In the 1930s Filipino families also had split-household families since men far exceeded women on the mainland. Gender roles became reversed when Filipina women migrated to become domestic workers and nurses in the health care system, becoming family breadwinners with children and spouses in the homeland. Transnational (split-household) families grew out of economic necessity, and transcended borders and spatial boundaries to take advantage of the lower cost of living for families in a developing country (Zhou and Gatewood 2000). Filipina women preferred having kin, rather than strangers, provide childcare, especially during infancy, even if that meant living away from their children. But this arrangement was considered a broken home because the ideal family was the nuclear family, and there was an emotional cost of not being able to supervise one's own children. These kinship patterns reinforced the cultural value of familism, or mutual cooperation, collectivism, and mutual obligation among kinIn the 1950s, man who had fought in Word War II had returned home, married, and began starting their families. There was a substantial increase in the birthrate, producing the “bab y boomers.”A second demographic factor is that today young people are marrying and having children later in life. Some couple now choose not to have children at all. A third factor is that people are living longer after their children are grown, and they often end up alone. And, of course, there is further factor---the high rate of divorce3. Individual Freedom and Equality in the familyThe belief in equality has had a strong effect on the family. As Alexis de Tocqueville said in 1830s, in aristocratic societies inequality extends into the family, particularly to the father’ relationship to his children. The father is accepted as ruler and master. The children’s relations with him are very formal, and love for him isalways combined with fear. But in America, there is less formal respect for, and fear of the father. But there is more affection expressed toward him. In fact, some Americans are worried that there is too much democracy in the home. Some parents seem to have little or on control over the behavior of their teenage children, particularly after they turn 16 and get their drivers’ licenses. On the other hand, they give their children a lot of freedom because they want to teach their children independence and self-reliant. Children are given a lot of freedom and equality in the family so that they can grow up independently. Traditionally American children have been expected “leave the nest” at about age eighteen, after they graduate from high school. By their mid-twenties, if children still living with their parents, some people will suspect that something is wrong. Today however, a number of young people are unable to find jobs that support the lifestyle they have grown up with, and they choose to move back in with their parents for a time. These young people are sometimes called “boomerang kids”.Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. The result is that the needs of each individual take priority in the life of the family. This means that in contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. Neither is to bring honor to the family name.The American desire for freedom outside control clearly extends to the family. Americans do not like to have controls placed on them by other family members. They want to make independent decisions and not want to be told what to do by grandparents or uncles or aunts. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual.4. Marriage and divorceMarriages are not arranged in the America. Young people are expected to find their husband or wife by their own; their parents do not usually help them. In other words, they will never tell those parents their marriage plan until they decided to marry. Parents have little control over their children marry. Americans believe that young people should fall in love and decide to marry some one they can live with happily with. Of course, in reality this does not always happen, but it remains the traditional ideal and it shapes the views courtship and marriage among young Americans.In Americans value, marriage is determined largely by how happy the husband and wife make each other. So if the couple is not happy, they may choose to get a divorce.A divorce is relatively easy to obtain in most parts of the United States. Most states have “no-fault” divorce. To obtain a no-fault divorce, a couple states that they can no longer live happily together, that they have irreconcilable differences, and that it is neither partner’s fault. The divorce rate rose rapidly in America after the 1950s, but it has decreased by the 1990s. Today, one out of every two marriages now ends indivorce, children are often involved. The majority of American adult believe that unhappy couples should not stay married just because they have children at home. It is significant change in attitude since the 1950s.5. The role of childAmericans affect their children in a contradictory way. That is mostly because they are emphasis on the individual, rather than the group. It may cause them to get more attention and even have more power than they should. What’s more, because most children have mothers who are working outside the home, they may not get enough attention from their parents. In general, American families tend to place more emphasis on the needs and desires of the children and less on their social and family responsibilities. Most American parents choose to learn how to plant children from books that made many books on how to raise children became the best sellers. Although Americans may not agree on how to raise children, they still hold the basic belief that the major purpose of the family is the development and welfare of each of its members as individuals.American children from an early age living in the environment of the "love" they are the love of many parents and families. Every parent is trying to create the best growth and educational environment for their children. Children in the very young, was sent to preschool and kindergarten, where there is specialized in research work in early childhood education teachers for the children arrange courses and activities. In choosing a primary school, the conditions of the parents should send their children to the relatively high fees of private schools, these schools have better teachers and equipment, and the class is relatively small. In family life, parents love their children and it is also reflected in the respect for the wishes of children, understanding and support of children's ideas. Parents usually try to meet the reasonable requirements of the child when the child's request can not be met, or the children have parents of different ideas, parents can patiently explained to speak the truth to persuade, never forced, but few have beaten children phenomenon. Americans in the speech of their children are to use polite language. Their children to help work with to discuss the tone, such as: "......" or "you can help me?" When the children finish afterwards, the parents never forget to say "thank you!" the child does something wrong and the parents of his critics, parents of the children said: "Thank you!" The children grew up in this democratic atmosphere, feel the respect of others, also felt a personal value, which formed they ask others to respect, but also respect other people's concepts.6. The Role of the Family in societyAccording to Letha and John Canzone, two American sociologists, the institution of marriage in the America has experience four stages of development:Stage 1: Wife as servant to husband. It happened during the 19th century. American wives were expected to be completely obedient to their husbands.Stage 2: Husband-hand, wife-helper. It was during the late 19th and early 20th century. The wife’s power increased, but the husband remained the head of family. Stage 3:Husband-senior partner, wife-junior partner. It was during 1960s. More and more wives had jobs outside the house, but they had lower priority than their husbands.Stage 4:Husband-wife equal partner. Husband and wife share their family duties equally; power over family decisions is also shared equallyWe have seen that only one in four households consists of a traditional family—a father, mother and their children. Many of these are actually stepfamilies or blended families. Since most divorced people remarry, many children are living with a stepfather or stepmother. In a blended family, the parents many each have children from a previous marriage, and then have one or more children together. Blinding families is not easy, and, sadly, many second marriages fail.In addition to traditional families and blended families, there are a number of single parents, both mothers and fathers, raising their children alone. Many of the single mothers are divorced, but some have never married. In deed by the mid-1990s, one-third of all new babies were born to single mothers, and this trend continues.In recent years, lesbian couples have created family units, sometimes adopting children. Some states are considering same-sex marriages, and others may recognize them as civil unions. This is a very controversial issue. There is no doubt, that the definition of family has become much broader in the 2000s. The majority of Americans would now define a family as “people who live together and love each other.”7. The impact of educational thought in American families and culture of American societyAfter 200 years of development, the United States eventually become the world's only superpower, the strength of its various aspects of living in the world. A centuries-old country only a short reason why we can obtain such a brilliant achievement, there are many reasons, but I think the unique family culture in the United States, especially in the field of education plays a particularly important role, their family culture democracy, freedom and equality thinking, independent and opening up the spirit of adventure, to a large extent, to stimulate the economic development of science and technology in the United States, its performance in three areas.First, relying on this family culture, the United States each year attracts thousands of immigrants from all over the arrival of a large part is to learn a director or a certain skill that immigrants, they become an important part of the U.S. technology professionals. Such as Silicon Valley in the United States, 3/4 of its engineering and technical personnel come from China and India. Such immigrants can be said to promote the development of U.S. technology can not be ignored. Secondly, the adventure and the spirit of exploration in the American family culture encourage social progress. Not opposed to American society and culture of personal adventure, and even appreciation of personal risk-taking behavior, never ridiculed for losers ridicule. Because of this attitude in the scientific, economic and other fields of the United States, there is often a lot of unexpected invention to create. From the Nobel Prize winners in recent decades, nearly half of the winner from the U.S., this phenomenon is fully illustrates this point.Third, American family is focus on the individual development, democracy and social development. Performance in a single family as parents, children can freely express their views, opinions, everyone can express their views on a problem from their own point of view is manifested in social life, so that the same problem can good to know and analyze, from which to select the most appropriate and reasonable solution to the problem, to avoid the detours taken the wrong road. This is why the United States there are a large number of advisory bodies of the important reasons.As to the family values in America, Daniel Yankelovich has already reported it by 11 points, which is agreed by majority of Americans. He classifies 6 of them as clearly traditional. They are respecting one’s parents, being responsible for one’s actions, having faith in God, respecting authority, married to the same person for life, leaving the world in better shape. The other 5 are giving emotional support to other members of the family, respecting people for themselves, developing greater skill in communicating one’s feeling, respecting one’s children, living up to one’s potential as an individual.8. ConclusionAspects of American family culture can be said that the basic connotation of American families and culture, develop profiles and educational influence have a preliminary understanding, especially in contrast to the family culture in Sino-US educational differences, and further deepen our impression of the American family and culture. Family culture as a new type of culture, to some extent,it becomes us to understand American society and culture, a window, but also comprehensive and profound knowledge and understanding of the influence of educational thought in American culture has a positive effect.AcknowledgementsIt takes a long time to select subject and finalize a manuscript. During this spell, I have learned a lot and I would like to thank my teacher and those who give me a hand on this paper, especially my teacher Guo Ping. This paper is dedicated to my teacher’s guidance; she gives much information about the culture of American family and main direction for my paper, without which I would have never finished this article by myself.Trough the study of the American family, I have learned how to do the research work, how to use valuable resources and how to be a distinguished person.To all of these I owe a profound debt of gratitude, and to my classmates who offered me much help in the proofreading of this paperWorks citedMaryanne Kearny Dates man, The American Ways, Beijing, World Publishing Company, 2002.Shiva Zhu, Modern American Culture, Beijing, Social Sciences Academic Press, 2001.Xiangtan Kong, the Western Culture, Xi’an, Northwestern Polytechnic University Press, 2007.Inland Xia, Modern American Family Law, Beijing, China Politics and Law University Press, 1999.乔安.克兰德尔2008 《美国文化背景第3版》世界图书出版公司。
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American family
The traditional American family is a "nuclear family." A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children. The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures, people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.
传统的美国家庭被称为「核心家庭」。
核心家庭包含了先生、太太和小孩子，今日美国的一般家庭有二个或三个小孩（或者再加上几只宠物）。
在一些文化里，大家庭住在一起，甚至好几代的人同住。
在美国，只有极少的情况下才会有超过一个家庭同住一个屋檐下。
American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are run like a democracy. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in American homes. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends. Husbands and wives often share household chores. In many cases, a child can enjoy privacy in his or her own bedroom. From an early age, children gain responsibility in handling money. They may receive a weekly allowance or even work part-time jobs. Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions. Preschoolers choose what clothes to wear or which toys to buy. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.
美国人看重对家人回家时热诚的欢迎。
许多家庭用民主政治般的方式来治理，家中每个人都有发言权利，公平观念广泛存在于美国的家庭当中；除了敬畏之情外，孩子们也将父母亲当成好朋友，夫妇经常彼此共同分担家务；许多家庭的孩子在自己的卧室内享有隐私权；孩子们在很小的时候便有理财的责任，他们可能每个礼拜会有零用钱或是出去打工；父母亲常会给孩子们自己做决定的自由，学龄前的孩子可以自己选择穿什衣服或买什么玩具，青年人则可自由选择职业及结婚的对象。
Families in America, like those in every culture, face many problems. Social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes. Over half of U.S. marriages now end in divorce. More than one in four American children are growing up in single-parent homes. As a result, many people believe the American family is in trouble.
正如许多其它文化一样，美国的家庭也面对许多问题。
社会的压力正将愈来愈多的美国家庭解体。
现在，超过半数以上的婚姻在美国是以离婚做结束；每四个小孩中就有超过一位是由单亲养育长大的，它的结果是造成了许多人相信美国家庭有麻烦了。
Even so, there is still reason for hope. Many organizations are working hard to strengthen families. Americans almost unanimously believe that the family is one of the most important parts of life. The vast majority also feel that the traditional two-parent family is best for children. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequences. As a result, more and more people are making their family a priority. Many women
are quitting their jobs to stay home with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.
即使如此，还是有盼望。
许多机构正努力巩固家庭。
几乎所有的美国人都相信家庭是生命中最重要的一部份。
大多数人也认为传统双亲式的家庭对小孩子是最好的。
他们明白近来家庭生活的问题，已带来了许多严重的结果。
所以，愈来愈多的人将家庭视为第一优先。
许多妇女辞去工作在家陪孩子。
全家人一起渡假或出去玩，丈夫与妻子一起集中心力使婚姻稳固。