2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【名词】
高考语法填空(2014--2019全国卷原题汇编)
高考语法填空（2014--2019全国卷原题汇编）1.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)2.（2014全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.3.（2015全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at homein Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.（2016全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.6.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything,gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.7. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.8. （2017全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.9.（2017全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.10.（2017全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."（2018全国Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years ___1___(long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running. While runningregularly can't make you live forever, the re-view says it ___4_ (be)more effective at lengthening life__5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of thereview also made a studypublishedin 2014__6__showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).Thebest exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoidknee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___9____(energy).If you are time poor. You need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports. So perhaps we should all give ___10_ a try.12.（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.The keys:Passage11.Was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patientpassage 21.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me 10.suddenlypassage 31.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly 10.livingpassage 41.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural 10.howPassage51.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days 10.thePassage61.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring 10.make Passage71.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 10.with Passage81.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful 10.whichpassage 91.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful passage 101.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines 10.certainly passage 111.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.by6. which/that7.causes8.strengthen9. energetic 10,itpassage 12.1.that；2. poorly;3. of/ for4. to perform5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【介冠代连】
1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next ______(64) the window.2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) It’s only an hour away ______(66) car and offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.3.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）______(67) the same time, they warm up again for the night.4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ）But my connection with pandas goes back ______(64) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.5.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ） Most of us are more focused ______(64) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Over time, ______(65) the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______(60) their hands.8.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______(61) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects9.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______(62) work10.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ______(68) engineering or architecture.11.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the reviewsays it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling orswimming.12.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn uses less water ______(65) rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.13.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was searching ______(67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.14.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods ______(63) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.15.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______(63) dogs, seven to be exact.冠词定冠词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) Now, years later, this river is one of ______(63) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______(62) most modern of architects and engineers.3.（2016 年新课标卷 I）While one is being bottle-fed，______(70) other is with mum ——she never suspects.4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over______(64) top.5.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______(62) past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______(62) top of her lungs.7.（2019 年新课标卷 I） Of ______(69) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.不定冠词1.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ______(62) model in New York.2.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）As ______(65) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______(68) while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______(69) joke.并列连词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______(64) even a few months.2.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.3. (2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ______(61) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.4. （2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）I work not because I have to, ______(67) because I want to.5.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）On our way to the house，it was raining ______(61) hard that It was in the middle of Pearl City.代词1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ______(69) (I)”.2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) choking smog.3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother.4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withinsix months, more than 25,000 people were using ______(67) every day.5. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get thesame benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try.6.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find______(68)(they) alive.参考答案：介词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next ______(64) the window.(介词的固定搭配)to2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) It’s only an hour away ______(66) car and offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.(介词的功能) by3.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）______(67) the same time, they warm up again for the night.（介词的固定搭配）at4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ）But my connection with pandas goes back ______(64) my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s. (介词的固定搭配)to5.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ） Most of us are more focused ______(64) our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.(介词的固定搭配)on6. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Over time, ______(65) the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.（介词的固定搭配）as（在这里为连词，放在介词处整理）7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______(60) their hands.（介词的基本功能）with8.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______(61) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 介词 as9.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______(62) work from 介词10. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ______(68) engineering or architecture. In11. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling orswimming.（介词）than12. （2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn uses less water ______(65) rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.（介词）than13. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was searching ______(67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.（介词的固定搭配）for14.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods ______(63) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（介词） of/for15.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______(63) dogs, seven to be exact. （介词） of冠词定冠词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) Now, years later, this river is one of ______(63) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（定冠词的功能） the2.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______(62) most modern of architects and engineers.(定冠词的功能) the3.（2016 年新课标卷 I）While one is being bottle-fed，______(70) other is with mum ——she never suspects. one … the other….the4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up(挖掘) the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over______(64) top. 定冠词the5.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______(62) past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（定冠词的功能）the6. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______(62) top of her lungs.（定冠词）the7.（2019 年新课标卷 I） Of ______(69) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（定冠词）the 十九个确定的北极熊亚种中，不定冠词1.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ______(62) model in New York. 不定冠词a2.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）As ______(65) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 不定冠词的固定搭配 a3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______(68) while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. 不定冠词 a4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______(69) joke. 不定冠词 a并列连词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______(64) even a few months.（固定搭配） or even 甚至2.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) someof them looked very anxious and disappointed.(连词的功能) andThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) some of them looked veryanxious and disappointed.= There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked very anxious and disappointed.（区别一定要知道）3. (2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” culturesof China, Japan, Korea, ______(61) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (平行并列结构) and4. （2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）I work not because I have to, ______(67) because I want to. 逻辑翻译 but5.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）On our way to the house，it was raining ______(61) hard that It was in the middle of Pearl City. 固定搭配 so代词1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” . A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s______(69)(I)”.（名词性物主代词）mine2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) chokingsmog. its 形容词性物主代词3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother.（形容词性物主代词）its4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withinsix months, more than 25,000 people were using ______(67) every day. it 指代7. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try. it \ running 理解上下文，指代6.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just gladto find ______(68)(they) alive.（主格变宾格）them。
语法填空 名词 高考题 2014-2019 有答案
语法填空专练----名词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，66)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，66)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know ofan interesting _________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 whichshowed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______ (cause).4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，66)This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，66)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _________ (science)who studies animals such asapes and monkeys.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，62)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，61)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. Itran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，47)She is determined to carry on with her ___________(educate).She has turned downseveral ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 69) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancynew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_____(attract). The nursery team switches him every few________(day) with his sister...10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42 46 48) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of___________ (achieve). Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the____________(develop)of chopsticks.11.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，65)...seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which arepictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).12.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，63)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric eq uipment.13.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 1.(2017·山东烟台诊断)Three months later，Zed was able to communicate happily with all his classmatesabout regular things like homework and ________(game).2.The club provides a wide variety of ________(activity) including tennis，swimming and cycling.3.Julie is one of those ________(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.4.Her ________(tooth) are false，but they look very natural.5.The ________(deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.6.He distinguished himself as a student at the ________(city) leading school.7.A ________(child) character is greatly influenced by his home environment.8.Sometimes they attribute their ________(student) poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.9.(2017·海南七校联考)Second，many students often play e－games and send e－messages with their cell－phones，even in class，which will surely have bad ________(effect) on their study.10.(2016·重庆育才一诊)When the flood subsided(消退) two ________(day) later，Nancy immediatelywent back to the highland.Belief competition causes pollution scientist effects crowds invitations days studies paintings ability changesgames activities women teeth deer city’s child’s students effects days。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【从句】
一、定语从句1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit______(67) is driving your family crazy.2.( 2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone（石灰岩） mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______(64) are picturedby artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).3. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the ______ (48)(develop) of chopsticks.4. （2017 年新课标卷 III）But Sarah, ______(64) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).7.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program ______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les.9.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______(64) had great experience with caring for these animals.10.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.二、名词性从句1.【难】（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.【同位从】（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.参考答案：定语从句1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave ahabit ______(67) is driving your family crazy.（定语从句的关系代词）that/which2.( 2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______(64) are pictured by artists inso many Chinese ______(65) (painting). (定语从句的关系代词)that/which3. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.（定语从句引导词）who4. （2017 年新课标卷 III）But Sarah, ______(64) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 定语从句 who5. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health. 定语从句 which6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).（定语从句的关系代词）that\which 7.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（定语从句的关系代词）that/which8.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les. （定语从句的关系代词）which9.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______(64) had great experience with caring for these animals. （定语从句的关系代词）who/that10.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(定语从句的引导词)when名词性从句1.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（从句引导词）how2.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（从句引导词）who3.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（同位语从句引导词） that。
高考真题汇编 全国卷 语法填空word版及答案 (2014--2019)
高考全国卷(2014—2019)真题汇编语法填空题(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”(2019·全国卷III) On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，70.________ is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69.________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷III) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64_________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t w ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __ _____________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷ⅡIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___________50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to ps and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国二卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64_____（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65________（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年新课标卷IAre you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days__________64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__________66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____________68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___________69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning upa polluted river. Just be___________70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014—2018年高考语法填空答案2019全国卷Ⅰ61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform65.have reported66.belief 67. noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are2019全国卷Ⅱ61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. Wonderful2019全国卷Ⅲ61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 2018全国卷Ⅰ61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2018全国卷Ⅱ61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66.pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding2018全国卷Ⅲ61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2017全国卷Ⅰ61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.a 66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which2017全国卷Ⅱ61.crowds62.from ying 64.the65.were used66.fairly67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful2017全国卷Ⅲ61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly2016全国卷Ⅰ61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The2016全国卷Ⅱ61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make2016全国卷Ⅲ61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing65.as/when66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were70.with2015全国Ⅰ61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015全国Ⅱ61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014全国Ⅰ61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient2014全国Ⅱ61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly- 11 -。
高考2014-2019英语高考语法填空真题
2014-2019 英语高考语法填空真题1. （2019 全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the rangehas been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are d eclining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. （2019 全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman OfThe Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now IreneAstbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard w ork have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of h er. It's 70 (wonder).”3. （2019 全国卷III）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2018 全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.5. (2018 全国卷II)Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice 。
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019(附答案)
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019（附答案）1.2019 (全国卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2. 2018 全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案：61.Longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which67 .causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running3. 2017上海市卷In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.答案：61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered4.2017全国卷1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which5.2017全国卷2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful6.2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.答案：61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the7.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make8.2016上海市(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【词性变化】
1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned.2.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boyhad done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly toone another.3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(46) (gradual)turned into chopsticks.9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind thechange: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, andcattle.12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire'sWoman Of The Year.14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional storiesabout Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.15.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” ahouse.16.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.17.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70) (patience).18. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.19.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).20.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.21.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).22.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.23.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).25.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’sbiggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______(61) (attract).27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the______(69) (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).参考答案：24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).(词性变化)disappointed25. （2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go toextremes.词性变化动词变形容词careful26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas areits top ______(61) (attract).（动词变成名词）attraction27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).（动词变成名词）achievement28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possiblewith the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 词性变化，动词变名词introduction30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on withher______(66) (educate).词性变化，动词变名词education31.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and getgood running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen32.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer forpeople.（动词变名词）pollution33.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut havereported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a______(66)(believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief。
2014-2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空真题(含答案,精排版)
2014年—2019年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷真题短文改错专项【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Ju ergen Voegele.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题
2014-2019高考语法填空真题1. 2019全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64. (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68. (high) than they actually are. Of69. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019•全国ⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61.________ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62.________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63.________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.__________（declare）she had no plans 65.___________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 65.__________（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 66.________ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 67.________ （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 68.________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70.________ (wonder）." 3.2019•全国ⅢOn our way to the house，it was raining 61.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62.____________ （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63.________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64.________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65.____________（recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.______________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67._______________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________ （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69._______________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4.2018全国卷ⅠAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61. (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.5.2018全国卷IIDiets have changed in china and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65. rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66. (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005, when the government 68. (start) a soil-testing program 69. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70. (feed) its citizens “offers us eful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.6. 2018全国卷IIII’m not sure 61. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the fo rest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65. (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.(th ey) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch. 7. 2017全国ⅠThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61.a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63. (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65. result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt; by 68. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69. (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.8.2017全国ⅡIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64. top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day.Later, engineers 68. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62. model in New Y ork.Sarah 63.__________________ (tell) that she could b e Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64. has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate).She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68. engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69. (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."10. 2016全国ⅠChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. ____________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. _____________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum-she never suspects.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of 61. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69. (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70. (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.12.2016全国卷ⅢIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70.__________ their hands.It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t ca re. A few hours 62. , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting).Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.14.2015全国卷ⅡThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61. （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._____________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63. (able) to “air condition” a house without 64. ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65. ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66. (cool) the house during the hot day; 67. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.____________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62. (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64. even a few months. It took years of work 65.____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.____________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67.____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control yo ur credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68._____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69.______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. (patience).16.2014全国ⅡOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62. some of them looked very anxious and 63. (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 68.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s69. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70. (sudden) became friendly to one another.。
2014-2019年新课标卷短文改错分类详解【词性变化】
专题一：词性变化一. 形容词副词A. 固定用法1. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）I became very interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly to the playground.3. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.4. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ） One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.5. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.7. (2017 新课标Ⅰ）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.8. （2017 年新课标Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden9. （2016 新课标Ⅲ） However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.10. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden.11. （2016 新课标Ⅱ） It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.12. （2015 新课标Ⅰ）Much rare animals are dying out.13. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.14. (2014 新课标Ⅱ) We don’t need to do so many homework.15.B 词性变化1. （2019 年新课标Ⅲ）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.2. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）I felt happily that their life had improved.3. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Immediate, I raised my hand.4. (2017 新课标Ⅰ）It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.5. （2017 年新课标Ⅱ）They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.6. （2016 新课标Ⅰ） Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.7. （2016 新课标Ⅲ） At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.8. （2015 新课标Ⅰ） Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already becomea very seriously problem.9. （2015 新课标Ⅱ） Dad and I were terrible worried.10. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!11. (2014 新课标Ⅱ)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.12. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.C 形容词副词比较级最高级1. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.2. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.3. (2017 新课标卷Ⅲ） I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing popmusic, and collecting the late music albums.4. （2016 新课标Ⅲ）They were also the best and worse years in my life.二. 名词形容词1. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.2. (2017 新课标卷Ⅲ）I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.3. （2016 新课标Ⅰ）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.4. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.参考答案：一. 形容词副词A. 固定用法1. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）I became very interestingin playing football thanks to a small accident. 固定用法 interesting—interested; sb. become interestedin：对…感兴趣2. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）I stopped the ball andkicked it hardly to the playground. hardly---hard；hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地3. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. too---very/so；too much：太多，贬义；so much：很多，褒义4. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ） One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feelmuch better after seeing a doctor. amazing—amazed; sb. be amazed at: 对…感到惊讶5. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another animals. 形容词 another改为 other another + 单数；other + 复数名词6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 副词 here 改为 there7. (2017 新课标Ⅰ）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 固定搭配late—later； late 晚了的，later，随后；8. （2017 年新课标Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in theirgarden 固定用法 interesting--interested, sb. beinterested in: 对…感兴趣9. （2016 新课标Ⅲ） However, my parentsdidn’t seem to think such. 固定搭配such 改为so 固定搭配：I don’t think so.10. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, andwith the help of our father, my sister and I plantedsome cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our backgarden. 时态标志词 before—ago; before 用于完成时，ago 用于过去时11. （2016 新课标Ⅱ） It does not cost many, yetwe can still learn a lot. 形容词 many--much12. （2015 新课标Ⅰ）Much rare animals are dyingout. 可数名词的修饰词 Much--Many13. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)There are so much that weoften share them with our neighbors. 可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词much--many14. (2014 新课标Ⅱ) We don’t need to do somany homework. 不可数名词的修饰词 many--much B 词性变化1. （2019 年新课标Ⅲ）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. ordinarily---ordinary2. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）I felt happily that their life had improved. 副词变形容词 happily 改为 happy3. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Immediate, I raised my hand. Immediate 改为 Immediately4. (2017 新课标Ⅰ）It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of theroad. suddenly--sudden 词性变化，副词变形容词5. （2017 年新课标Ⅱ）They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlier--early6. （2016 新课标Ⅰ） Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 词性变化形容词变副词 steady--steadily7. （2016 新课标Ⅲ） At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so Ihoped I could be freely from them. 词性变化，副词变形容词 freely -free8. （2015 新课标Ⅰ） Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already becomea very seriously problem. 词性变化，副词变形容词 seriously--serious9. （2015 新课标Ⅱ） Dad and I were terrible worried. 词性变化，形容词变副词 terrible--terribly10. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 词性变化，副词变形容词 wonderfully--wonderful11. (2014 新课标Ⅱ)The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 词性变化，副词变形容词 helpfully--helpful12. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coolly---coolC 形容词副词比较级最高级1. （2019 年新课标Ⅱ）One was that I wasamazed at the fact that a sick person could feelmuch more better after seeing a doctor. 把better 前的 more 去掉（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was afraid to speak in frontof a larger group of people. larger 改为 large(2017 新课标卷Ⅲ） I enjoyed studying differentkinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, andcollecting the late music albums. 形容词最高级 late--latest（2016 新课标Ⅲ）They were also the best andworse years in my life. 形容词最高级 worse-worst二. 名词形容词1. （2019 年新课标Ⅰ）To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. 形容词变名词 surprising---surprise; 固定搭配：to everyone`s surprise, 令人惊讶的是，2. (2017 新课标卷Ⅲ）I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 词性变化名词变形容词 difference —different；3. （2016 新课标Ⅰ）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 词性变化形容词变名词 honest--honesty4. ( 2014 新课标Ⅰ)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 词性变化动词变形容词 taste—tasty 平行并列结构。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】非谓语方法1.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) ______(61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71)(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation inthe wild.5.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use)树twigs(枝)to remove it.6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got a call （ sa）y(68)she was short- listed, we thought itwas a joke.8.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week，-longwe werestay invited toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars,（lis(70)ten）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】10【.特别】（ 2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ )Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67)(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at aresearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(61) (rest)4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Chinaapproach’s to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its “citizensoffersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwidesays. ”thebank Juergen’s Voegele.5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top modelswants______(65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） They are required ______(63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.8.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the wa9.(2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.10（.2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.11（. 2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） If you find something you love doing outsideyouof’bethelllessoffice,likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.12（.2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.13（.2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch. 14（.2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populationshave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64)(perform) consistently over a large area.15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）She had no plans（retire(65)）from her 36- year-old business.16（.2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(62)（get） there.介词 +doing1.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be)late for school.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） What makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable“isairconditiontheirability to” house without （ u(64)se）electricequipment.3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.（ 2018年新课标Ⅰ） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) ( early by running.5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ） Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) thathungry bears may be congregating(齐集)around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are.6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of TheYear"(61)（be）for Britain's oldest full-time employee—stillworking40 hours a week.参照答案：非谓语方法1.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ ))Astudyof travelers ______(68) (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld非.(谓语动词 )conducted2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) ______(61)(build)bythe Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest非谓areadmired .( 语动词 )built2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ )) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getawayspeoplehere for(71) (live)in Shanghai and Hong livingKong.3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） I was the first WesternreporterTV______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild（.非谓语动词） permitted4.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use)树twigs(枝)to remove（it.非谓语动词） using5.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This inclu d edigging upthe road,______(63)(lay)the trackand then buildingastrong roof over the非top谓.语 laying6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we gotcall______(68)（say） she was short-listed, we thought it was（a非joke谓语.） saying7.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week，-longwe werestay invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, (70)（listen）to musiciansandmeetii n teresting locals（.非谓语） listening8.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal ______(63) (create)special（非designs谓语动词.） to create表目的【特别】（ 2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to growcorn instead of rice ______(64)(improve)（非water谓语quality）to.improve表目的固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ )Still, the boykept ______(ride)67)非.(谓语动词 )riding2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） My ambassadorial dutiesincludewill______(67)(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of(非Bifengxia谓语动词.） introducing3.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-oldSarah is notspendinghalf-term______(61) (rest)非谓语 resting4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Chinaapproach’s to protecting its environmentwhile______(70) (feed)itscitizens“ offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwidesays. ”thebank Juergen’s Voegele（非谓.语） feeding5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking avoidmyhead to______(64)(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65) (challenge)（非.谓语） looking6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along withtop modelswants______(prove)(65) that she has brains as well asbeauty. to prove7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） They a re quired ______(process)(63) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several othertobodily functions.process8.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ ) Ittook years of work ______(reduce(65) )the industrial pollution and clean（the非谓water语）. toreduce9.(2014年新课标Ⅱ) Herefused______(66) un(s t op)ilwe reachedthe next stop非.(谓语动词 ) to stop10（.2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and arecoldnowenough ______(cool)(66) the house（固.定用法） to cool11（. 2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） If you find something you love doing outsideyouof’bethellssoffice,likely ______(69)(bring) your work （home固定.搭配）to bring12（.2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62)(see) the benefit（非.谓语动词） to see13（.2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered,allowedheme ______(70)(stay)and watch（非.谓语） to stay14（.2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the midare-1980s,expensiveand______(64)(perform) consistently over a（large非谓area语）. to perform 15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Shehad no plans（r(65)etire）from her 36-year-old business（非.谓语） to retire16（.2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wonderinghowlong it would take ______(62)（get） there（.非谓语） to get介词 +doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for介词school的功能.( )being2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“ airconditiona house” without（use(64)）electricequipment（介.词的基本功能） using3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need介in词their后边diet加动.名词形式eating4.（ 2018年新课标Ⅰ） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early（by非谓running语动词.） dying5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ） Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(齐集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉 ) that populations are higher than they介actually词后 are.面加动名词形式noting6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—stillworking40 hours a week介词.后边加动名词形式being。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【时态语态】
时态、语态一般过去、现在时态、完成时态1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.4. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinationsin the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia.5.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: at the same time, they warm upagain for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warm up during theday and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.6. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table.8.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______(70) (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.9.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me noreal harm.10.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______(70) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.11.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene______(64)（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.12.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.13.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to getup close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.14.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something15. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000people were using it every day.16. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.17.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ） On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.18.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt;19. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ） My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first.20.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming.1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”2.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice.3.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 milliontons.4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populationsare increasing.5.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I______(66)（make） over the years. .1. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ______(62) (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2. 【难点】1.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leavingthe less important things until tomorrow ______ (63)(be) often acceptable.参考答案：时态、语态一般过去、现在时态、完成时态1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______(61) (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. （一般过去时态）was2. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ______(65) (catch) my attention.（一般过去时态）caught3. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ______(61) (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.（一般过去时态） arrived4. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ))YangShuo ______(67) (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinationsin the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia. (一般现在时态) is5.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heatand are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: at the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle ______ (68)(go) day after day: the walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.（一般现在时态）goes6. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers ______(68) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. 过去时态 managed7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(69) (be) too violent for use at the table.（连词的基本功能）were，略难8.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ______(70) (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.（祈使句）make9.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______(69)(mean) me noreal harm.（一般过去时态）meant10.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining, six ______(70) (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lackenough data.（一般现在时）are11.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene______(64)（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （一般过去时态）declared12.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______(65)（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （一般过去时态） recommended13.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ________ (62) (allow) to getup close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (被动语态)was allowed14.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）When fat and salt ______(64) (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is missing something 被动语态are removed15. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ______(65) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000people were using it every day. must have been 表示对过去的推测被动语态 were used16. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Sarah______(63) (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year. 被动语态 has been told / was told17.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ） On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______(69)（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.（一般过去时的被动语态）were invited18.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ______(67) (be) full of fat and salt; 一般现在时is19. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ） My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school______(69) (come) first. comes20.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, thereview says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling or swimming.（主谓一致）is1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”（时间标志词：一般疑问句）did2.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Since 2011, the country ______(61)（grow）more corn than rice.（时间标志词现在完成时态）has grown3.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ______(68) (start) a soil-testing program that/which(69) gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 milliontons.（时间标志词一般过去时态）started4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______(65) (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populationsare increasing. 时间标志词现在完成时 have reported5.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I______(66)（make）over the years. 时间标志词现在完成时 have made1. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ______(62) (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（情态动词 + 动词原型被动语态）be made【难点】1.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle themost important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the lessimportant things until tomorrow ______ (63)(be) often acceptable.（主谓一致）is。
2014-2019英语高考语法填空真题
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories
rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2014---2019年全国卷语法填空题及答案汇总
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fastfood 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【答案】61. As 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a66. worse 67. Is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【考查知识点】涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。
2014至2019高考语法填空真题及答案
语法填空(2014全国卷1) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___61___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days___64__ even a few months. It took years of work____65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____66___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit__67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__68 ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69 _____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____70_____(patience).was, actually, the, or, to reduce, cleaner, that/which, amazing, changes, patient(2014全国卷2) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___1.___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2.___ some of them looked very anxious and ___3.___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4.___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___5.__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___6.___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___7.___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8.__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _9.___.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___10.___(sudden) became friendly to one another.being, and, disappointed, to , caught, to stop , riding, Did, me\mine, suddenly (2015全国卷1)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrived , before/earlier, its, that/which, paintings, by, is, conducted, regularly, living(2015全国卷2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house without ___64__ (use) exectic equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.built, the, ability, using, slowly, to cool, at, goes, natural, how(2016全国卷I) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 41 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 42 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 43 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 44 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 45 I was the first Western TV reporter 46 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 47 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 48 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 49 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 50 other is with mum-she never suspects.attraction, was allowed, officially, to, when, permitted, introducing, its, days, the(2016全国卷2) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sens e of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.greater, achievement, is, on, as, studies, regularly, a, to bring, make(2016全国卷3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands. and . be made . to create . using, as/when, gradually who . development . were . with(2017全国卷I) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.as, effects, to process, are removed, a , worse, is, eating, careful , which(2017全国卷2) In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.crowds, from, laying, the., were used, fairly. it. , managed., introduction. successful.(2017全国卷3) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."resting, a, was told\has been told, who, to prove, education, invitations, in, comes, certainly(2018全国卷1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (61) ______ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (62)________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (63)________(die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it (64)_________(be) more effective at lengthening life (65)__________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (66) ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (67)___________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (68) ________ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (69) ______ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give (70)______ a try.longer . to see dying . is . than. that which. causes. strengthen. energetic. it(2018全国卷2) Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.has grown, the, actually, to improve, than, pollution, global, started, that\which, feeding(2018全国卷3) I'm not sure ______ (61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______ (62) top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ______ (63) (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______ (65) (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______ (66)(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ______ (67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (68)(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (69)(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (70) (stay)and watch.who. the . loudest. looking. challenged, scientist, for . them . meant to stay(2019全国卷1)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.that. poorly of/for. to perform . have report. belief . noting. higher. are(2019全国卷2) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, ”We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”being , which, finally, declared, to retire, have made, but, saying, a, wonderful(2019全国卷3) On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.so. to get. of, who , recommended, competition, traditional, hugely , were invited, listening。
2014-2020年语法填空分类汇总——形容词、副词级别
Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(66) (clean) than ever.2.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (61) (long) than non-runners.3.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (68) (high) than they actually are.4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (61) (great) and less importance.5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even (66) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.1.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）He screams the (63) (loud)of all.2.（2020 年新课标Ⅲ）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (62) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.1.（2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its（70）plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.比较级1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(66) (clean) than ever.（形容词的比较级）cleaner2.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (61) (long) than non-runners.（形容词比较级）longer3.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (68) (high) than they actually are.（形容词比较级）higher4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (61) (great) and less importance.(连词的功能)greater5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Even (66) (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（固定搭配worse）最高级：1.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）He screams the (63) (loud) of all.（形容词的最高级）loudest2.（2020 年新课标Ⅲ）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (62) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. （形容词的最高级）finest特殊：1. （2020 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its（70）plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （形容词原形，how much 修饰不可数名词 ice）much。
2014-2019最全全国卷英语语法填空
历年高考语法填空真题2014-20192019高考英语语法填空(全国1卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfo un dla nd. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidenee 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,a nd are expe nsive 64 (perform) con siste ntly over a large area. In rece nt years some Inuit people in Nun avut 65 (report) in creases in bear sight ings around huma n settleme nts, lead ing to a 66 (believe) that populati ons are in creas ing. Scien tists have resp on ded by 67 (n ote) that hungry bears may be con gregati ng聚集)around huma n settleme nts, lead ing to the illusi on(令昔觉) that populati ons are 68 (high) tha n they actually are. Of 69 nin etee n recog ni zed polar bear subpopulatio ns, three are decli ning, six 70 (be) stable, one is in creas ing, and nine lack eno ugh data.2019高考英语语法填空(全国2卷)A 90-year-old has been awarde“Woman Of The Yea” for __ 61 __ (be)Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still worki ng 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______________ 62 __ s he opened with her late husband Les. Her years ofhard work have __ 63 __ (fin al)bee n ack no wledged after a customer nomin ate提名)her to beCheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __ 64 __ (declare) she had nopla ns __ 65 __ (retire) from her 36-year-old bus in ess. Ire ne sa“l don't see any reas on to give upwork. I love coming here and see ing my family and all the frie nds I __ 66 __ (make) over the years.I work not because I have to, ___ 67 __ because I want to.Gran ddaughter Gayle Parks 31-who works alon gside her in the family bus in ess-said it rema ined unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said “We don't have any idea who put gran dma forward. When we got a call __________ 68 __ (say)she was short-listedwe thought itwas ___ 69 __ j oke. But the n we got an official letter and we were blow n away. We are so proud ofher. It's __ 70 __ (wonder). ”2019高考英语语法填空(全国3卷)On our way to the house it was raining 61 hard that we could n't help won deri ng how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_63 dog,s seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experie nee with cari ng for these ani mals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65( recommend) wonderful places to eat shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-l ong stay, we 69 (i nvite) to atte nd a private con cert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018-1) According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (lo ng) tha n non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) earlyby running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___ 64 ___ (be) moreeffective at len gthe ning life __ 65 ___ walki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of thereview also made a study published in 2014 ____ 66 ___ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes a day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___ 67 ____ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running . To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _______________ 68 ____ (strength) your legmuscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________________________________ 70 ___ a try.(2018-2) Diets have cha nged in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is ___ 63 ___ (actual) behi nd the cha nge: an importa nt part of its corn is usedto feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice _____________ 64 ___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化月肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accordi ng to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total __ 67 ___ (globe)fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Min istry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government ____ 68 ____ (start) a soil-testing program _____ 69 ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissi on (排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its environment while ___________________ 70 ___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.(2018-3) rm not sure ____ 61 ___ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)thatsudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at ____________ 62 ___ topof her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , duck ing my head to avoid ___________________ 64 ___ (look) directly into his eyes sohe does n't feel __ 65 ___ (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____ 66 __ (scie nee) who studies ani mals such as apes andmon keys. I was searchi ng __ 67 ___ these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. Noone had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.Whe n the gorillas and I frighte ned each other, I was just glad to find ___ 68 ___ (they) alive.True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal __ 69 ___ (mea n) me no real harm. Hewas just say in g: " rm king of this forest, and here is your rem in der!" Once his messagewas delivered, heallowed me _______________ 70 ___ (stay) and watch.(2017-1) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commu nity医学界) 61 _____ a methodof fighti ng heart disease, has had some uninten ded side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________________________________________ 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by ________________ 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.(2017-2) In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London. It ranfor just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built usingan interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66__(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67__ every day.Later, engin eers __ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _________ 69 ___(in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most 70__ (success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017-3) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challengeof her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-oldSarah is not spendinghalf-term 61 _________ (rest).Instead, she isearning $6500 aday as _62 _________model in New Y5rk.Sarah 63 ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain moden e wraijppa million dollarsin the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she hasbrains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on with66_r (educate).She has tur ned dow n several 67 ______ (in vitatio n) to star at shows in order to concen trate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _68 __________ engin eeri ng or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thi nks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, s ____________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It is 70 _________ (certa in) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."(2016-1) Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia ' biggest buildi ng, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top __ 61 ___ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __________ 62 _______ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan dasgoes back __ 64 ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ 65 ________ I was thefirst Wester n TV reporter _66 _______ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescuedfrom starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will in clude 67 _______ (in troduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by 68 ___ (it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few 69 _______ ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, __70 ___ other is with mum-she n ever suspects.(2016-2) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _61 _____________________ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the mostimportant tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ______________ (achieve). Leaving the lessimportant things until tomorrow 63 _______ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 _____________ possible before lunch. This will give you thecon fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 __________(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.(2016-3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japea, K41 __ Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _43__________________________________ _(create)special desig ns.The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 __ (use) twigs树枝)to remove it. Over time,— the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which _46_(gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Confucius, 47 _____________ -lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the ____ 48 _________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confuciusbelieved kni ves would remi nd people of killi ngs and _49 __________ (be) too viole nt for use atthe table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 50_______________ t heir han ds.(2015-1) Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ' tcare. A few hours 62 , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, w________ (it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 _________________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_ (pa in ti ng). In stead, I ' d headed straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it only an hour away _66 ___________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 ________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 ____________ (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast beco ming a popular weeke nd desti nati on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it 69 _________________________ (regular) arran ges quick getaways here forpeople 70 ____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015-2) The adobe dwellings (土坯房)______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerica n Southwest are admired by even ___________ m ost moder n of architects and engin eers.In additi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelli ngs admirable is their 63__ (able) to“ aicondition a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _________________________________ ( slow) duri ngcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 66 ______ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; ________ 67______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle ____________ 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 _____________________________________(n ature) architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe wallsn eeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2014-1) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible alo ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd, Ohio. It __61 __ (be)uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _________ 62___ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 ______________ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But the river was n' cha nged in a few days __64 ______ eve n a few mon ths. It took years ofwork__65 _____ (reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is __ 66 ____ (clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you leave a habit __67 is driv ing your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how t6control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ' ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 ___________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 _________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just b ____________ (patie nee).(2014-2) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41 _____ (be) late forschool.There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, __ 42 ___ some of them looked very an xious and 43__(disappo int) . when the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place n ext 44 the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept ___ 47 __ (ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shouti ng. Fi nally, whe n we came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conv ersati on. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___ 48 ___anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A won shouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘ s ________ 49 ___(I ) ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitc than kfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stranger ___________________ (sudde n) became frie ndly to one ano ther.答案（2019-1）61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are（2019-2）61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful（2019-3）61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening（2018-1）9. meant 6. education1. longer 11.to stay 7. invitations2.to see 8.in3. dying （2017-1）9. comes4.is 11. as 10. certainly5. than 12. effects6. which/that 13. to process （2016-1）7. causes 14. are removed 1. attraction8. strengthen 15. a 2.was allowed9. energetic 16. worse 3. officially10. it/running 17. is 4.to18. eating 5. when （2018-2）19. careful 6. permitted1.has grown 20. which 7. introducing2.the 8.its3. actually （2017-2）9. days4.to improve 1. crowds 10. the5. than 2. from6. pollution 3. laying （2016-2）7. global 4.the 1. greater8. started 5. were used 2. achievement9. that/which 6. fairly 3.is10.feeding 7.it 4.on8. managed 5.as（2018-3）9. introduction 6. studies1.who 10. successful 7. regularly2.the 8.a3. loudest （2017-3）9.to bring4. looking 1. resting 10. make5. challenged 2.a6. scientist 3.has been told/ was told （2016-3）7.for 4.who 1.and8. them 5.to prove 2.be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. With （2015-1）1. arrived2. before/earlier3.its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7.is8. conducted9. regularly10. living （2015-2）1. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. how1. being2.and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly（2014-1）1. was2. actually3. the4.or5.to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patient2014-2）。
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编(名词)
2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（名词）in kg by their height inmeters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is consideredhealthy.person's。
考查名词所有格。
dividing后面的宾语weight需用名词所有格作定语。
（interesting）toscientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）， more so than the familiar near side.interest。
考查名词。
句中含有“be+ of +名词”结构，be of particularinterest = be particularly interesting，故填名词interest。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
the end of the winterseason and the beginning of spring. celebration。
考查名词。
不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。
bags andleft.curiosity。
考查词性变化。
with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。
句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。
isentertainment.accuracy。
考查名词。
根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.numbers。
考查名词的单复数。
根据下文的are可知这里需要number 的复数形式，故填 numbers。
planting at the righttime and, in dry areas, making use of annual floodsto irrigate（灌溉）their fields.seasons。
2014-2019语法填空真题
语法填空真题训练考点：1.谓语动词和非谓语动词2. 可数和不可数名词及其单复数变化3. adj./adv.的区别及应用4介词固定搭配和活用5.代词的运用（主格、宾格、形容词的物主代词、名词性的物主代词和反身代词及不定代词等）6.冠词的用法9.连词及从句引导词10.助动词、情态动词无词填空：2019全国1卷The polar bar is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are (high) than they actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations , three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2卷A 90-year-old has been awarded " Woman of The Year" for (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee——still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have( final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "lifetime Achievement " award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, " I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years. I work not because I have to , because I want to . "Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 ——who works alongside her in the family business ——said it remained unknown as to any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). "2019全国3卷On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get) there. It was in the middle of the Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their master had great experience wit caring for these animals. Our hosts shared manyof their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚）. Everybody wears same style of clothes. Unifroms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards ? The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wearing uniforms.2018年11月浙江The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably (use) caffeine since childhoo. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other favored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine——a cup two of coffee a day ——seem safe for most people.However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they pregant were more likely(have) children with birth defects.2018全国1卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal , runners live three year 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see ) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise....it's probably running. To avoid knee pain , you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap ,easy and it's always 70 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.2018全国2卷Diets have changed in China——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertililzer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers——and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens " offer useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," said the bank's Juergen Voegele.2018全国3卷I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly , I'm face-to-factwith the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. he was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once inall that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years , it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the risein 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's house dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2018年11月浙江It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it'songoing process, and the best part of process is that there's enough room for improvement, means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary——you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.one of the (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will ten to use the words (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.2017全国1卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国2卷In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国3卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest) .Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."2017年浙江卷Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she though t I had hurt 59 (I),”says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish andwas spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for panda rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is beingbottled-fed,other is with mum——she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别）those of (great）and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. It could be anything——gardening, cooking, music, sports——but whatever it is,(make) sure it's relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国3In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rich bowl" culture of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) ofgold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use)twigs(树枝）to remove it. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.2016四川The giant panda (love)by people throughout the world. Chinese students(recent) had a chance to study a wild female with a newborn baby. She was a very (care)mother. For 5 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. it cries, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away, It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015新课标1It was raining lightly when I (arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. Here the air was clean and fresh , even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming apopular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015新课标2The adobe dwellings (土坯房）(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to " air condition" a house without (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消）for the outside temperatures. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figures out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Gift from a stranger (2015上海A)My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I 'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot——it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reserve park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I'd let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me odd look ——half puzzled, half intent (热切的）. I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at me. "Hello, "she said, hesitantly. " This sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins. You are just so much her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. "She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. " I think she would like you to have it ." (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause , I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.Ask Helpful Hannah (2015上海B)Dear Helpful Hannah,I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand theideathat there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him ! He behaves any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't. The temptation to see is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (ignore) me, he says, " In a minute, "but still checks to see ifhas posted something new on the Internet. Our life (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about " nomophobia" , is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble !Sick and Tired Sadie2015广东卷Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014新课标1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyaboga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned . Now years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of works (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience).2014新课标2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, " Oh dear ! It's (I)." She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.2014辽宁卷Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极）. Would you like to join me ?Peter: I know nothing about it . Is it difficult ?Jonny: It seems easy , but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: Ok. Don't laugh me . I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft). Try to keep your body straight . Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).Jonny: Keep (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your legand let stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi (call) " shadow boxing " in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible aswell strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and。
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名词
1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)For most of
us the ______(69) (change) are
gradual and require a lot of
effort and work, like cleaning up
a polluted river.
2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).
3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） The nursery team switches him every few ______(69) (day) with his sister.
4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Recent ______(66) (study) show that we are far more productive at work.
5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学
界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(62) (effect)
such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying
to fight.
6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several ______(67) (invitation) to star at shows
in order to concentrate on her studies.
7. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______(61) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.
8. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that\which(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).
参考答案：
1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)For most of us the ______(69) (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.（名词单复数）changes
2.(2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).(名词单复数)paintings
3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） The nursery team switches him every few ______(69) (day) with his sister.（名词单复数）days
4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Recent ______(66) (study) show that we are far more productive at work.（名词单复数）studies
5.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ） This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(62) (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying
to fight. 名词变复数 effects
6. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several ______(67) (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 可数名词变复数invitations
7. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to
avoid terrible ______(61) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from
word. crowds 名词变复数
8. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that\which(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).（名词单复数）causes。