体育英文专业术语对照
体育运动术语英语名称大全报告
冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 速降滑雪 downhill race
太极拳 taichi 舞龙舞狮 dragon dance lion dance 滑翔伞 sailplaning/ paragliding ['pæ rəɡlaidiŋ] 蹦极 bungee jumping 健美操 calisthenics[,kæ lis'θɛniks] aerobics [ɛ'robɪks] 门球 gate ball 飞镖 boomerang 街舞 groundbeat street dance 街头篮球 freestyle (street basketball)
International Comprehensive Sport Competitions
Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 （776BC-393AD） Olympic Games of Modern Times 现代奥运会(1896- ) Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会 Special Olympic Games 特殊奥运会 Youth Olympic Games 青年奥运会 Asian Games 亚洲运动会 Universiade [,ju:ni'və:siæ d] 世界大学生运动会
netball 落网球
体育专业术语
体育专业术语奥运快来了，学学一些体育专业术语奥运项目的中英文对照：acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。
体育竞技学习英文中与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇
体育竞技学习英文中与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇体育运动对于培养健康身体和积极心态非常重要。
学习英语时，了解与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和参与国际体育交流。
本文将介绍一些常见的体育项目及相关词汇。
1. 足球（Football/Soccer）：足球是全球最受欢迎的运动之一，也是世界范围内最具影响力的体育项目之一。
与足球相关的词汇有：- Goal：球门- Penalty kick：点球- Corner kick：角球- Offside：越位- Red card：红牌- Yellow card：黄牌- Referee：裁判员- Team：队伍/球队- Match：比赛- Tournament：锦标赛2. 篮球（Basketball）：篮球是一项室内运动，也备受全球关注。
与篮球相关的词汇有：- Hoop：篮圈- Basket：篮子- Shot：投篮- Rebound：篮板球- Layup：上篮- Dunk：扣篮- Foul：犯规- Jump ball：跳球- Coach：教练- Playoffs：季后赛3. 网球（Tennis）：网球是一项很受欢迎的贵族运动，也是四大满贯比赛项目之一。
与网球相关的词汇有：- Court：球场- Racket/Racquet：球拍- Serve：发球- Ace：发球得分- Set：盘- Match point：赛点- Doubles：双打- Singles：单打- Umpire：裁判- Deuce：平分4. 游泳（Swimming）：游泳是一项健康且全年可进行的运动。
与游泳相关的词汇有：- Pool：游泳池- Stroke：泳姿- Dive：跳水- Freestyle：自由泳- Backstroke：仰泳- Butterfly stroke：蝶泳- Breaststroke：蛙泳- Lifeguard：救生员- Relay race：接力赛- Splash：溅水5. 田径（Athletics/Track and Field）：田径是集合了多项赛事的体育项目，包括跑步、跳远、铁饼、撑竿跳高等。
体育相关词汇英文
1. Exercise -运动2. Fitness -健康3. Aerobic exercise -有氧运动4. Resistance training -抗阻力训练5. Cardiovascular fitness -心肺耐力6. Flexibility -灵活性7. Endurance -耐力8. Strength -力量9. Muscle tone -肌肉张力10. Workouts -训练11. Exercise routine -锻炼计划12. Exercise equipment -运动器材13. Stretching -拉伸14. Yoga -瑜伽15. Pilates -普拉提16. Running -跑步17. Cycling -骑自行车18. Swimming -游泳19. Sports -运动20. Team sports -团队运动21. Individual sports -个人运动22. Sports injuries -运动伤害23. Injury prevention -防伤24. Physical therapy -物理治疗25. Athletic performance -运动表现26. Training regimes -训练计划27. Recovery -恢复28. Nutrition -营养29. Health and wellness -健康与福祉30. Fitness goals -健身目标31. Exercise physiology -运动生理学32. Sports psychology -体育心理学33. Training zones -训练区间34. Heart rate monitoring -心率监测35. Rest intervals -休息间隔36. Interval training -间歇训练37. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) -高强度间歇训练(HIIT)38. Core strength -核心力量39. Agility drills -敏捷训练40. Speed training -速度训练41. Power training -力量训练42. Plyometrics -跳跃训练43. Balance exercises -平衡训练44. Coordination drills -协调性训练46. Sprints -冲刺47. Hill sprints -山地冲刺48. Long-distance running -长跑49. Trail running -林道跑50. Hiking -徒步旅行51. Climbing -攀岩52. Kayaking -划独木舟53. Surfing -冲浪54. Rock climbing -攀岩55. Biking -自行车骑行56. Mountain biking -山地自行车骑行57. Road biking -公路自行车骑行58. Track cycling -圈形赛道自行车骑行59. BMX racing -半山自行车比赛60. Triathlon -三项全能赛61. Duathlon -双项全能赛62. Aquathlon -水陆两项全能赛63. Obstacle course races -障碍赛跑64. CrossFit - CrossFit训练法65. Tabata - Tabata训练法66. Bootcamp -训练营68. Kettlebell workout -杠铃操69. Suspension training -悬挂训练70. Parkour -巴库尔运动71. Calisthenics -弹跳体操72. Yoga for athletes -运动员瑜伽73. Pilates for athletes -运动员普拉提74. Massage therapy -按摩疗法75. Foam rolling -泡沫轴滚动76. Ice baths -冰浴77. Recovery drinks -恢复饮料78. Active recovery -活动恢复79. Cold showers -冷水淋浴80. Sleep -睡眠81. Recovery meals -恢复餐82. Sports nutrition supplements -体育营养补充剂83. Protein shakes -蛋白质奶昔84. Carbohydrate loading -碳水化合物加载85. Electrolyte replacement -电解质替代86. Hydration -补充水分87. Post-workout stretching -训练后拉伸88. Joint mobility exercises -关节活动性锻炼89. Stretch bands -弹力带90. Foam rollers -泡沫滚轮91. Resistance bands -抗阻带92. Cable machines -曲柄机93. Medicine balls -医疗球94. TRX suspension trainer - TRX悬挂训练器95. Battle ropes -战斗绳96. Jump ropes -跳绳97. Kettlebells -杠铃98. Sandbags -沙袋99. Pull-up bars -上拉杆100. Push-up bars -推举杆101. Ab wheel -腹肌轮102. Weightlifting belts -杠铃腰带103. Lifting shoes -提升鞋104. Weight plates -杠铃片105. Dumbbells -杠铃106. Bodyweight exercises -自体重训练107. Squats -深蹲108. Lunges -弓箭步109. Deadlifts -死亡拖曳110. Bench press -柔性压力111. Rows -划船112. Overhead press -超过头顶的压力113. Pull-ups -上拉114. Chin-ups -上提115. Dips -潜水艇116. Tricep dips -三角肌压腹117. Sit-ups -平板支撑118. Russian twists -俄罗斯转体119. Leg press -大腿推挤120. Leg curls -膝关节弯曲121. Leg extensions -膝关节伸展122. Leg press calf raises -膝关节提升小腿123. Calf raises -小腿提起124. Glute bridges -臀桥125. Hip thrusts -臀部推进126. Box jumps -盒子跳跃127. Kettlebell swings -杠铃挥舞128. Burpees -波比跳129. Mountain climbers -登山者130. Plank variations -平板支撑变化。
体育英语词汇
田径词汇1.400-meter hurdles 400米栏2.approach 助跑3.attack the hurdle 攻栏，跨栏4.back layout 背越式跳高5.baton 接力棒6.bend 弯道7.block/starting blocks 起跑器8.board jump pit 跳远沙坑9.cross-country race 越野跑10.crouch start 蹲踞式起跑11.decathlon 十项全能12.discus 铁饼13.dropped baton 掉棒14.finishing line 终点线15.hammer throw 掷链球16.heel-and-toe walking race 竞走17.heptathlon 七项全能18.high jump 跳高19.hurdle frame 跨栏架20.hurdles 跨栏21.javelin 标枪22.jump/jumping 跳跃23.kick or burst 冲刺24.long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)25.long-distance runner 长跑运动员26.marathon 马拉松27.mat in the high jump 跳高垫28.middle-distance race 中长跑29.on your mark各就位30.one hundred meters 100米31.one hundred meters hurdle 100米栏32.pole vault/ pole vaulting 撑杆跳33.putting the shot/shot put 推铅球34.race 跑35.relay baton 接力棒36.running shoes 跑鞋37.sprint 短跑(美作:dash)38.starting gun/gun 发令枪39.starting line 起跑线40.starting signal 起跑信号41.steeplechase 障碍跑42.stopwatch 秒表43.take over zone 接力区44.the relay race for 4×100 meters 4×100米接力45.throw 投掷46.throwing the discus 掷铁饼47.throwing the hammer 掷链锤48.throwing the javelin 掷标枪49.throwing 投掷运动50.triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳体操词汇1.aerobics 健美操2.airspring 空翻3.artistic gymnastics 艺术体操4.athletic gymnastics 竞技体操5.backward somersault / back flip 后空翻6.back handspring 后手翻7.balance beam 平衡木8.balance stand 燕式平衡9.balancing stairs 平衡梯10.ball 球操11.bar 横杠12.basic gymnastic 基本体操13.body bent 屈体14.bounding table / trampoline 蹦床15.cartwheel 侧手翻16.cross bracing 十字支撑17.dismount 跳下动作18.dive forward roll 鱼跃前滚翻19.dumbbell exercise 哑铃操20.exercise with clubs 棒操21.exercise with ribbons 带操22.fish flop 挺身向后翻23.floor exercise 自由体操24.forward roll 前滚翻25.free flight 自由腾空26.free hand 徒手27.front handspring 前手翻28.gallop leap 马步跳29.giant swing 大回环30.grip change 换握31.gym bench 体操凳32.gymnastics springboard 体操跳板33.gymnastics 体操34.hand ring 吊环35.handstand turn 倒立转体36.handstand with swing 摆动倒立37.handstand 手倒立38.hanging bar 吊杠39.high bar 高杠40.hoop exercise 圈操41.horizontal bar 单杠42.jump in place 原地跳43.one-arm handstand 单臂倒立44.parallel bars 双杠45.piked jump 屈体跳46.pummeled horse / buck 鞍马47.required routine 规定动作48.rings 吊环49.rope exercise 绳操50.running approach 助跑51.running on toes 足尖跑52.shoulder stand 肩倒立53.side airspring 侧空翻54.skips and hops 小步跑55.spinning 旋转56.stand on tiptoe 足尖站立57.stride leap 跨越58.stride vault 分腿跨越59.Thomas cyclotron托马期回旋60.unbalanced landing 落地不稳61.uneven bars 高低杠62.vault 跳马63.vaulting block 跳板篮球词汇1.court 球场2.forwards 前锋3.guards 后卫4.center 中锋5.backcourt 后场6.frontcourt 前场7.point guard 组织后卫8.shooting guard 得分后卫9.power forward 大前锋10.small forward 小前锋11.rim, basket 篮框12.jump ball 争球13.offense 攻方14.defense 守方15.shot clock 计时器16.tie 打成平分17.overtime（OT）加时赛18.dribbling 运球19.speed 身前快速运球20.crossover 双手交替运球21.behind-the-back 身后运球22.between－the－leg 腿间运球23.spin 转身运球24.pass 传球25.chest 胸部传球26.bounce 反弹传球27.overhead 过顶传球28.baseball－type 大力传球29.behind－the－back 身后传球30.shooting form 投篮方式yup 直接篮下得分32.the dunk shot 大力灌篮33.jump shot跳投34.hook shot 勾手投篮35.field goals（FGs投篮命中率）36.3-point FGs 三分球命中率37.foul shot 罚球38.free throw line 罚球线39.rebound 篮板40.off. rebounds 攻方篮板41.def. rebounds 守方篮板42.assists 助攻43.points in paint 内线得分44.time－out 暂停45.screens 卡位46.men－to－men defense 人盯人47.zone defense 区域防守48.blocking 盖帽49.turnovers 失误50.charging 撞人犯规51.holding 阻挡犯规52.pushing 推人犯规53.technical offence（fouls）技术犯规54.regular season 常规赛55.playoff 季后赛。
运动会体育词汇
跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump 三级跳远 triple jump 接力赛 relay race 四百米栏 400-meter hurdles 男子100米赛跑 men’s 100-meter race
Sports Meeting
运动会
cheer team
spectator
referee
champion
track
sportsman
stadium
shot put
high jump
pole jump
triple jump
relay race
400-meter hurdles
men’s 100-meter race
体育词汇
0 1 啦啦队 0 4 冠军 0 7 决赛 1 0 跳高 1 3 接力赛
0 2 观众 0 5 运动员 0 8 体育场 1 1 撑杆跳高 1 4 四百米栏
0 3 裁判 0 6 跑道 0 9 推铅球 1 2 三级跳远 1 5 男子100米赛跑
体育词汇
啦啦队cheer team 观众 spectator 裁判referee 冠军 champion 运动员 sportsman 跑道 track 决赛 final 体育场 stadium 推铅球 shot put
体育词汇
啦啦队cheer team 观众 spectator 裁判referee 冠军 champion 运动员 sportsman 跑道 track 决赛 final 体育场 stadium 推铅球 高 pole jump 三级跳远 triple jump 接力赛 relay race 四百米栏 400-meter hurdles 男子100米赛跑 men’s 100-meter race
体育英语词汇精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）1.现代五项Cycling Track场地自行车赛Time trial计时赛Individual pursuit个人追逐赛Points race记分赛Sprint个人争先赛Keirin凯林赛Madison麦迪逊赛Team pursuit团体追逐赛Olympic sprint奥林匹克争先赛Tour de France环法自行车赛2.射击accident fire走火angle of fire射击角automatic target自动靶bullet弹头center fire中心发火clay target飞碟靶，碟靶double target双靶fixed target固定靶hitting accuracy命中精确度invalid shot射中无效load装弹match target比赛靶muzzle brake减震器precision fire慢射rapid fire pistol速射手枪ready position准备姿势aiming mark瞄准点angle sight瞄准角base line基线carge装弹chamber弹膛cross fire错射double-barreled shotgun双管猎枪handgun猎枪inner ring内xa环jamming of cartridge卡弹magazine弹匣moving target移动靶pellet弹丸range射击距离rate of fire射速recoil后座力，反冲refire重射rifle shooter步枪射手ring靶环running target移动靶scoring target记分靶shoot击发shooting distance射击距离single target单靶slow f ire慢射support依托物target paper靶纸trigger扳机wrong target错靶revolver转轮枪，左轮枪rifleman步枪射手round target环靶scoring ring记分环shell弹壳shooting average射击命中率sight device瞄准装置single-barreled shotgun单管猎枪small-bore pistol小口径手枪target flight area碟靶飞行区trajectory弹道valid shot射中有效3.射箭aim瞄准anchor固定姿势archery range射箭场bow arm前手，执弓臂bowshot箭的射程bullseye靶心draw full拉满弓driving-line环线first round第一单轮flying release后引撒放gold zon。
足球英文专业术语
足球英文专业术语first half 上半场internal中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close game with long forward passes长传急攻short pass短传combination passed短传配合double pass二过一drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中pass-and receive combinations传接配合center传中cross pass横传one-touch pass一脚球ground pass地面传球scissors kick倒钩球lofted ball高吊球head ball顶球ferocious tackle拼抢block堵截support策应side tackle侧面抢截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盘带过多pincers movement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射门man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent绊人charge opponet 冲撞charge opponent from behind背后铲人fair charge合理冲撞send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场tackl铲球penalty-mark罚点球点take kick主罚点球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap造越位战术total play全攻全过打法Football, soccer, Association football 足球杯赛Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favourists 夺标热门dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Underdog - 黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛league 联赛ranking 排名次,名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visiters team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场 center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线 by-line 边线end line 底线back line卫线、端线kick-off circle 中圈,开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区 penalty box 禁区penalty mark 点球发球点goal 球门,进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room 运动员休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席Clubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅Treatment room 治疗室Trophy room 纪念品展室Tunnel 球员通道Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程Fixture list 赛程表half,halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full time 全场比赛时间time out 暂停Warm-down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判referee 主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman 巡边员,边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员1professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football, eleven 足球队captain, leader 队长football player 足球运动员key player 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute,reserve players替补队员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫 defender 后卫 full back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫midfield 中场half back 前卫 downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 strikercentre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋球员2后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: 中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左右后卫: Left Right Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左右前卫: Left Right Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder球员3freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded 明星荟萃的观众fan 球迷aficionado 球迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd - 观众cheering squad拉拉队 cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练head coach 主教练coach 教练 instructor skipper 领队 guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off 开球goal kick 球门球corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球goal kick 球门球header 头球hand ball 手球penalty kick 点球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 掷界外球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 红牌表示判罚出场yellow card 黄牌表示警告penalise 处罚banish罚出场sending-off 罚下场 send-off 罚下场send a player off判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules犯规foul play严重犯规The goal is disallowed进球无效deny a goal 判射无效delay the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术long pass 长传close pass, short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass转身传球steep forward pass 大脚直传cross传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back-heel pass 脚后跟传球flick-on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控救技术deceptive movement 假动作bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球ground ball, grounder 地面球,地滚球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截interception 拦截body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守consecutive passes 连续传球diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球,带球beat an opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle 铲球steal a ball 断球bullt 球门前混战clearance kick 解除危险的球make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tip save 守门员托救球clean catching 守门员跳球抓好,接高球beat out a shot将球击出守门员to shoot 射门course of action 球路rebound 反弹球banana shot弧线射门、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球门对方得分,乌龙球equalizer 造成平分的射门free shot 射空门tap in the ball 轻拨入网open net 空门solo drive 单刀直入wall pass 二过一to pass the ball 传球runing off the ball 跑位support 接应to take a pass 接球trapping 停球spot pass 球传到位make a spot pass 传球到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱 shake off 摆脱break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空档make space 制造空档blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 区域联防offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻aerial duel向前场推进fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with与……站在一条线上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball足球中的争球to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏tempo of the game 比赛节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势one-sided game 一边倒的比赛close game 比分接近的比赛an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛rough play 粗野的比赛level the score 将比分扳平solid defence 防守坚固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought进球荒战术all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术阵法formation 阵型line-up 阵容back line 卫线、端线forward line 锋线Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式赛制competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格extra time 加时赛golden goal, sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负the away goals rule 客场进球规则draw, sortition 抽签 drawing lots 抽签grouping 分组eighth-finals 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛round-robin 循环赛five-a-side-football 五人制室内足球结果goalless draw 未得分,不分胜负a hat trick帽子戏法,连中三元Draw - 平局装备 Ball 球 Gloves 手套knee pads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards 护具Tracksuit 运动套装St uds 鞋钉Adaptor 转拉器Boots 足球鞋 Cycling-shorts 自行车短型紧身裤 First-aid kit 急救包Nets 网兜 Notebook 小笔记本 Pump 气筒 Shinguards/Shinpads 护胫 Shirts 足球上衣Sh orts 短裤 Socks 短袜 Stopwatch 秒表 Strips 服装。
体育英语词汇大全解读
乒乓球术语table tennis 乒乓球serve 发球return 回球umpire 裁判net 球网net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正手backhand 反手rally 连续对打singles 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双english 旋球pen-hold grip 直拍握法hand-and-shake grip 横拍握法paddle 球拍chop 削球push 推球drive 抽杀smash 扣球跳水词汇在刚刚结束的第15届跳水世界杯中，中国跳水队囊括了全部10个单项金牌，而且还获得了男团、女团和混合团体三个团体项目金牌。
同时，我国跳水队在本届跳水世界杯中突破“第100金”。
以下跳水词汇供大家学习参考。
diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水warm-up dive 跳水准备活动棒球和垒球词汇baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区bench 队员席glove 手套, 分指手套bat 球棒mask 护面helmet 护帽pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破纪录record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。
体育专业英语
体育专业英语更快、更高、更强:faster 、highers、tronger 开幕式:opening ceremony闭幕式:closing ceremony 大众体育:sport for all奥运会项目:Olympic event 使用兴奋剂:doping奥林匹克标志:Olympic symbol 奥林匹克格言:Olympic motto身体素质:physical quality助跑:approach run 各就位:on your marks 预备:set抢跑:false start 蹲踞式起跑:crouch start 起跑器:starting blocks蹲踞式:float style 挺身式:hang 走步式跳远:hitch kick起跳:take-off 跨越式:scissors 剪式:Eastern Cut-off滚式:Western Roll 俯卧式:straddle style 背跃式跳高:flop甜区:sweet spot 发球区:service court 底线:base line重发:let 主裁判:umpire 司线员:linesman双发失误:double fault 零比零:love all 比赛开始:play局末平分:tie-break 占先:advantage 五盘三胜:best of five sets随挥:follo throwugh 正手:forehand 反手:backhand随击球:half-volly 发球上网:serve and volley 主动失误: unfored errors步法:foot work 落点:placement 进攻性挑高球:offensive lob 吊球:drop shot羽毛球:badminton 羽毛球运动员:shuttler 前发球线:short service line 后发球线:long service line 净空:headroom 换发球:service over交换场地:change ends 你发球顺序错误:Y ou served out of turn.触网:net tap 四方球:fast clear out 过渡球:transitional boll相持:sustain the rally 平行站位:side-by-side formation前后站位:up-and-back formation乒乓球运动员: paddler 七局四胜制:best of seven games 直板:penhold grip/ knif-hold 横板:handshake grip 发奔球: deep backspin service 发球落网:fall发不转的球:knuckle service 发球抢攻:third-ball attack 站位:positioning准备姿势:ready stance 侧身攻:pivot attack 旋转:english下旋球: backspin 左推右攻:backhand block with forehand attack发斜线球:cross table service 快攻结合弧圈:fast attack and loop平球:flat 变线:change direction篮球:basketball 罚球:free throw 撞人:charge组织后卫:shooting guard 得分后卫:point guard 加时赛:extra period暂停:timeouts 换人:substitution 跳投:jump shot胸前传球:chest pass 上篮:lay-up or lay-in 原地投篮:set shot抢断球:steal the ball 持球突破:breaking through with ball足球:football/soccer 罚球区:penalty 越位:offside任意球:free kick 掷界外球:throw-in 盯人中卫:stopper阵型:formation 解围:clearing英译汉1. The Olympic Games were what the Greeks called “Crowned” Games. There were no cash prizes or prizes in goods, but only a simple wreath of wild olive. The real “prize” was instant popularity. Winners were idolized and became the subjects of many songs and stories. The athletes, and the Games in general, were immortalized through paintings, statues, decorative pottery, coins, and literature. Moreover, unlike the modern Games, only the winner was crowned, with no wreath being offered to the second or third place-getters.奥运会是被腊人称之为“加冕“的游戏。
奥运体育英语词汇大揭秘
奥运体育英语词汇大揭秘一、田径（Track and Field）1. run [rʌn] - 动词。
- 意思：跑，奔跑。
例如：He can run very fast.（他能跑得非常快。
）2. jump [dʒʌmp] - 动词；名词。
- 作为动词，意思是“跳，跳跃”，例如：She can jump high.（她能跳得很高。
）- 作为名词，例如：The long jump is an exciting event.（跳远是一项令人兴奋的项目。
）3. throw [θrəʊ] - 动词。
- 意思：投掷。
例如：He will throw the javelin.（他将投掷标枪。
）4. sprint [sprɪnt] - 动词；名词。
- 作动词时，意为“短距离快速奔跑（冲刺）”，例如：He sprinted to the finish line.（他冲刺到终点线。
）- 作名词时，例如：The 100 - meter sprint is a very popular event.（100米短跑是一个非常受欢迎的项目。
）5. hurdle ['hɜːdl] - 名词；动词。
- 作名词时，表示“跨栏；栏架”，例如：The hurdler cleared all the hurdles.（跨栏运动员越过了所有栏架。
）- 作动词时，意为“跨越（栏架等）”，例如：He has to hurdle ten barriers in the race.（他在比赛中要跨越十个障碍。
）二、游泳（Swimming）1. swim [swɪm] - 动词。
- 意思：游泳。
例如：She likes to swim in the pool.（她喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
）2. dive [daɪv] - 动词；名词。
- 作动词时，意为“跳水；潜水”，例如：He dived into the water gracefully.（他优雅地跳入水中。
体育名词英文版
英文A开头全能冠军all-round champion 腹部按摩abdominal exercise 腹部运动abdominal ptosis 腹下垂accoutre race 武装赛跑active movement 自动动作adams position 上体前弯放松立adduction 调节杠铃adjustable flyings 活动吊环adjustable horizontal bar 活动单杠adjustable ladder 活动爬梯adjustable parallel bar 活动双杠administration of physical education 体育行政advantage in 发球人领advantage out 接球人领先aeronautique 空中竞技aero wheels 大双铁球滚翻器agility exercise 机巧运动agility game 机巧游戏air dribble 空中运球all round athlete 全能运动员all round athletics 全能运动alpenstock 鸢口形爬山用杖alpinism;mountain climbing 爬山alpinist;mountaineer 爬山家alternate press 交替推举amateur athletics 业余运动amateur athletic association 业余运动协会amateur player 业余运动员American foot ball 美国式足球anatimical age 解剖年龄anemometer 测风器ankle roll 握踝滚翻announcer 报告员anterior arch前弓anterior poliomyelitis(infantile paralysis) 幼儿瘫痪症anterior-posterior depth 厚度anthropology 人体测量学apparatus exercise 器械运动；器械操aquatic meeting 水上运动会aquatic pastime 水上游戏aquatic sports水上运动arch弓；弓身；足弓arch support护弓具archer箭手archery射箭arm circumduction method臂环绕法arm hang 挂臂悬垂arm step 钩臂步arm thrust 刺臂arms back half downward 臂后斜下举arms forward 臂前手举arms forward with forearms inward 臂前平屈arms forward with forearms upward 臂侧上直屈arms front half downward 臂前斜下举arms front half sideward 臂前斜平举arms front half upward 臂前斜上举arms half side downward 臂侧斜下举arms half side upward 臂侧斜上举arms sideward臂侧平举arms sideward with forearms forward 臂前平屈arms sideward with forearms inward 臂侧前平屈arms sideward with fingers on shoulders 臂侧上平屈arms sideward with forearms upward 臂侧上直屈arms upward 臂上举arrow 箭assembling 集合association foot ball(soccer) 足球assistive exercise抵抗运动astride arm rest 振身上at ease 稍息athlete 运动员；选手athletic 竞技运动athletic almance 运动年鉴athletic meeting 运动会athletic badge test 运动奖章测验athletic dance 运动舞attacking team 攻队attention 立正back and legdynamometer英文B开头背腿测力器backboard 遮板back carry race 背负赛跑backcourt 后场backhand stroke 反手击back jack-knife stroke 后镰刀式跳水back level hang 背水平悬垂back man 后卫back roll 后滚翻back row center 后排中锋back somersault 后腾空翻back stoop falling 仰卧撑back stop 挡球网back stroke 仰泳back to back tug 拉背backward arch standing 后弓身上backward circle 向后回环backward circle monut 向后回环上backward dive 向后跳水backward hand spring 手后翻backward pivot 后转身backward swinging 向后划badminton 羽球balk 掷手犯规balk line 犯规线ball games 球类运动balance beam 平均木balance exercise 平衡运动balance long arm 直臂倒立balance short arm 屈臂倒立balance step 均衡步bandy turn 踏步转bank shot 擦板投篮bank weight 雏量级bank bell 杠铃barrel of fun 旋转筒base 垒baseball 棒球baseball (indoor baseball)distance throw 棒(垒)球掷远baseball glove 棒球手套baseball shoes 棒球鞋baseball (indoor baseball)target throw 棒(垒)球打靶baseman 守垒员baseline play 底线战法base runner 跑垒员base running 跑垒base umpire 司垒裁判员baskeball 篮球basketball back stop 篮球架basketball for girls 女子篮球basket rim 篮圈basket shoes 篮球鞋bat 击球棒bat pass 拍打传球batsman 击球员batter out 击球员出局batter up 击球员入场baton 接力棒batting average 击球平均率batting box 击球区batting order 击球次序bayonet 劈刺bean bag 豆囊bean bag relay 豆囊接力beat board 助跃板beating 拳打法beetschen binding 彼司千氏缚靴器bell-change step 换步belly balance 挺腹俯卧平挺腹belly grind 衡俯卧平衡旋转belly roll 腹滚翻belt hold 握腰带bend arm hang 屈臂悬垂bending 屈bend elbow handstand 屈肘倒立bend elbow swinging 屈肘振身上bicycle race 自由车竞赛big muscle activities 大肌肉活动billiards ball台球；撞球blindman's buff 捉迷藏blocking 阻挡board dive 跳板跳水board see-saw 轩轾板boat house 船坞boat man 划手boat race 赛船bob-sleigh 雪车body angle 体角body axis 体轴body type 体型body lock 身体紧抱body weight 体重body's protector 护胸bounce pass 反弹传球boundary line 界线boxer 拳击运动员boxing 拳击boxing gloves 拳击手套boxing step 拳击步法boxing swings 箱形秋千bow 弓bow leg 膝内弯bowling alley 支持带breadth axis 左右轴breast stroke 俯泳board jump (long jump) 跳远board jump pit 跳远沙坑broken driddle 间断运球brush step 扫踢步buck 跳柜；小木马buck house 木马buffalo step 勃佛罗步bully off 开球bunt 触击球buoy 浮标butterfly dive 蝴蝶式跳水butterfly stroke英文C开头笼球cairn 石标calisthenics 柔软体操callus 胼胝camping (open air camp) 露营canadian canoe 偏向掷球（指界外发球）canoeing 划艇;（独木舟）captain ball 司令球；（大将球）cart wheel 侧翻；（风车翻）caster 器械搬运器cat walk 猫行catch as catch 自由式catcher 接手；接球员catcher's box 接球区cavalry fight 马上搏斗center circle 中圈center fielder 中场员center forward 中锋center half back中坚center jump ball 中圈跳球center line 中线center mark 中点center out fielder 中外场员center post中心突破chair swings 椅形秋千challenge cup 冠军champion; gold medalist 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 挑战杯champion game 锦标赛champion holder 锦标保持者change basket 换篮change court 交换场区change double three 换刃双"3"字式change seats 换位子change edge skating 换刄滑冰change side 换边character dance 人物舞charging 冲撞charter of the olympic games 奥林匹克运动会宪章chasing and fleeing games 追逃游戏checking defense 监视防守法chesse step 切踵步chest cast 挺胸立chest heave (still upstart) 静式蹬足上chest depth caliper 胸厚测量尺chest expander 扩胸器（弹簧）chest girth 胸围chest pass 胸前传球chest pull 推胸chest pulley weight 扩胸器（滑车负重扩胸器）chest shot 胸前掷篮chief (head) field judge 田赛裁判长chief (head) inspector 检察长chief (head) judge 总裁判chief (head) judge of finish 终点裁判长chief (head) timer计时长chief (head) track judge 径赛裁判长chinning 引体向上choatew figure 换足花式choke hold锁喉chop stroke 砍击christushang (crucifix) 平臂撑chronological age 实足年龄chug step 前进滑步circle 回环circling 绕circle ladder 圆梯circular kneading method 圆转揉捏法circular travelling ring outfit 旋转吊环cirdiac lesion 心脏障碍clavicle stroke 击锁骨clay court 土场clay pigeon 泥质活动靶clean shot 直接中篮（空心投篮）clerk of course 检录员cliff 绝壁climbing shoes 爬山靴clinical aspect 临诊clog dance 木屐舞close grip 并臂握close leg jump 并腿跳club foot 畸形足club swing棍棒操coach 教练员；（指导员）coach's box 指导员区coach's line 指导员界线coast guard 海滨救生员coasting path 滑雪跑道column 纵队combative activity 格斗活动combative contest 格斗比赛combative game 斗争游戏combinative defense 混合防守compaind race 综合比赛（距离与跳跃）companion stunt 多人垫上运动compulsory dive 规定跳水concave 凹面congenital orthopedic lesion先天的畸形障碍constipation 凸面cooling down 结束活动cord 爬山用绳corkscrew dive 螺旋式跳水corner ball 角球corner flag 角旗corner hit 角球击corner kick 角球corner throw 掷角球corner kick area 角球区correct posture 正确姿势corrective gymnastics 矫正体操cotillion guadrille 方舞（四对舞）count off 报数counter 正抱背摔counter blow 迎击counter for under arm bear bay from rear 后抱提摔counter for one arm strangle from rear 勒喉臂摔couple 二人一组cox (coxswain) 舵手crab walk 蟹行cramp roll step 起落快步crawl stroke 爬泳crew 水手；船员crewing yacht 巡航艇cricket板球cricket walk 蟋蟀行crisscross offense 交叉进攻法crocodile walk 鳄鱼行croquet 槌球游戏croquet ball 槌球cross arms above head 头上臂交叉cross arms behind back 背后臂交叉cross arms forward前平举臂交叉cross arms front abdomen 腹前臂交叉cross arms front chest 胸前臂交叉cross arms front head 头前臂交叉cross back throw 抓腰挂摔cross bar 球门横木；横竿cross body pass 过人传球cross collar hold 抱颈cross country jumping 越野跳跃cross country race 越野赛跑cross country skiing 越野滑雪cross back throw 抓腰挂摔cross collar hold 抱颈cross cut 交叉切滑cross giant swing 侧部位大回环cross grip 侧握cross hang 侧悬垂cross knee hang 正挂滕悬垂cross legged straddle vault 脚交叉分腿腾越cross pass 交叉传球cross riding seat 侧骑坐cross toe backward pointing 足尖后交指地cross toe forward pointing 足尖前交指地cross toe pointing backward standing 足尖后交点地cross toe pointing forward standing 足尖前交点地cross stride standing 交叉立cross support 侧撑cross support frontways 前正撑crouch running 屈身滑跑crouching start 蹲式起跑cuba dance 古巴舞curling 冰上推石游戏curve up ball 上转球cut away dive 面对板前跳水cut out step 截步cut shot 切入投篮cutting method 斩击法cycling race英文D开头自由车比赛dal step 侧扫踢步dance 舞蹈dash 冲刺davis cup 台维斯杯dead ball 死球dead ball line 死球线dead heat 并列名位decathlon 十项运动deck billiards 甲板撞球deck golf 甲板高尔夫deck tennis 甲板网球declined penalty 放弃罚球decoy cut 假切入default 弃权defending team 守队defensive play 防守法delay game 延误比赛deliberate offense 缓攻department of physical education 体育系（科）derivative movement 四肢动作deuce 平等deuce again 再平等diamond 棒球场内场dink 低手击球direct free kick 直接任意球director platform 指挥台direct touch 直接触地disappearing target隐显靶disarming 夺枪；夺刀discus 铁饼discus throw 掷铁饼dislocation 脱臼dismiss 解散disqualification取消资格ditch tug game 拖拉游戏dive 跳水；鱼跃dive board 跳板dive hand spring 鱼跃手翻dive to chest 鱼跃挺胸下dive roll 鱼跃滚翻division line 分场线dodge ball 躲避球dolly 器械搬运器double 双打；连击；双音步double cart wheel 双侧翻double circle "8" 双圈"8"字式double court 双打球场double dribble 两次运球double fault 两次失误double forward marching 跑步走double foul 双方犯规double game 双打赛double head 双头人double leg circle 双腿回环double out 双出局double play 双杀double rear vault 双臂腾越double referee system 双裁判制double roll 双人滚翻double scull 双人划船double serpentine line 双曲线double steal 双偷垒double step 复步double tag 两人追拍double "3" figure双"3"花式double umpire 双裁判double wristlock 双腕紧握down (out) 出局down hill left turn 下山左转down hill race 下山滑赛down hill right turn 下山右转down hill telemark swing 下山屈膝摆滑down hill turn 下山转滑dressage test 花式骑术测验dribble charging 运球撞人dribbling 运球；带球；盘球drive 扫击;抽击drop 下落drop foot 下垂足drop goal 反弹踢中drop kick 落地踢中drop out 落地踢出drop stroke 落地连击drum roll step 擂鼓步duck walk 鸭行duel meet 对抗赛dumb-bell 哑铃dummy play 假动作dwarf walk 矮人行dynamite blow 猛击dysmenorrhea英文E开头经痛eastern grip 东方式（指美国）握拍法eastern style东方式（指美国）（跳高）efficiency test 身体效率测验eight oars 八人八桨划船elbow balance 肘倒立elbow circle 肘回环elbow hang 挂肘悬垂elbow lever 挂肘水平悬垂elbow lock and roll 滚人球elbow support 肘撑electric timer 电动计时机elephant walk 象行elimination system 淘汰制encyclopedia of physical education 体育百科全书encyclopedia of sports 运动百科全书end ball 端球end line 端线end zone 端区English grip 英国式握拍法epee fencing 轻剑equestrian sports 马术evertion 足内翻excited 白热战exhaling 呼exhibition game 表演赛expedition 远征队extending 挺extension movement 伸展动作extra inning game (extra round) 加局赛extra period 延长期eyeglass mask 护眼罩eyes front 向前看eyeshade 遮阳eye stroke英文F开头击眼face guarding 面对面防守face thrust 刺面fair ball 界内球fair play 公平竞争fall step 跌步fall backward 向后落下fall forward 向前落下fan 球迷fancy high diving 花式高跳水fanlty posture 畸形姿势fan-shaped backboard 扇形遮板far-east athletic association 远东体育协会far-east olympic game 远东运动会fast break offense 迅速进攻法fast movement 快速动作fatigue (gorilla) type 疲劳型feather weight 轻量级fencing 击剑fencing gloves 击剑手套fencing mask 击剑护面具field 运动场fielder 外场员field event 田赛项目field judge 田赛裁判员field hockey 曲棍球（陆上）field house 室内田径场field sport 田赛;户外运动field umpire 外场裁判员fifteen 一分（网球专用fifteen all一比一fifteen thirty一比二fifteen forty一比三fifteen love一比零figure marching 穿花走步figure of eight"8"字花式figure of three"3"字花式figure skating 花式滑冰final heat 决赛（田径赛适用）final game决赛（球类适用）finger circumduction method 手指环绕法finish line 终点线finish post (finish stands) 终点柱firemen carry race 救护赛跑first base 一垒first base man 一垒员first half 前半时first line center 前排中first line left 前排左first line right前排右first station第一站（指接力跑）five men shifting defense五人移防法five seconds 五码并列争球fix iron basketball back stops 钢管篮球架fix iron horizontal bar 钢管单杠flank vault 侧腾越flap jack-knife dive 飞身镰刀式跳水flap jack-knife somersault dive 飞身镰刀式翻腾跳水flat back 平背flat drive 平抽flat foot 平脚flexibility 柔韧flexing 屈flexion movement 收缩动作flight 跳跃飞行flip 腾空翻flip pass 急传floor pass (rolling pass) 滚传fly ball 腾空球fly weight 蝇量级flying finish 跳跃冲线flying rings 吊环flying somersault 飞身腾空翻foil 花梢剑folk dance 土风舞follow 顺势压球follow in 跟上投篮football 足球football shoes 足球鞋foot fault 足部失误foot fault judge 司足裁判员foot hold 握足foot outward standing 出立foot thrust 刺足foot up 争先踢球（违例）foot work足部动作force out 被迫出局forearm balance 小臂倒立forearm circumduction method 前臂环绕法forearms bend at back 背臂后屈forearms forward 臂后前屈forearms upward with fingers on shoulders 臂侧屈forehand drive 正手扫击forehand cut 正手切击formal game 正式游戏formation 阵势；排列forward 前锋forward arch standing 前弓身立forward arms bend with fingers on shoulders 臂前屈forward circle 向前回环forward dive 向前跳水forward lunge standing 前箭步forward marching齐步走forward pivot 前转身forward roll 前滚翻forward shoulder roll 向前肩滚翻forward swing 向前划foul ball 界外球foul hit 界外击球foul tip 界外低球fou r oars with cox 有舵四人式four oars without 无舵四人式fox trot 狐步free ball 公球Free Figure 自由花式free hand exercise 徒手体操free kick 任意球free style 自由式free throw 罚球；自由掷球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线friction method 轻擦法frog jump 蛙式跳front court 前场front cut 前切front dress 向前看齐front handspring向前手翻front jump 正面跳front level 仰水平悬垂front somersault 前腾空翻front support (front rest)前撑front side support 前正撑front tackle 正面擒抱front vault 俯腾越full back 后卫full bore 全孔射击full squat 全蹲full turn 转体一周function disturbance 功能障碍fundamental movement英文G开头基本动作gainer dive 倒翻跳水gait 步法gallop step 跑马步game 游戏；局general massage 普通按摩术german bat ball 德国棒球german gymnastic 德国体操german hand ball 德式手球get set 预备giant circle (whirlaround swing) 大回环；大车轮giant stride standing 大出立giant swing 长振give and go 传球离位glass backboard 玻璃遮板gliding 滑翔goal 球门；球篮；球入门；球中篮goal area球门区域goal bar 球门横木goal count 得分有效goal keeper (goalie) 守门员goal keeper's uniform 守门员球衣goal kick 球门球goal line 球门线goal net 球订网goal no count 得分无效goal post 球门柱goal shooting 射门golf 高尔夫球golf link 高尔夫球场gorilla hop 猩猩跳gossima 乒乓球（古名）grand stand 大看台grasp 握grass court 草地球场grasshopper 蚱蜢行greco-roman style 希腊罗马式green boy 新进拳击员grip combine 交互握grip dynamometer 握力计测器grip ordinary 正握grip reversed 反握ground ball 培训groom 滚地球ground kip snap up 蹬足跃起group activity 分组活动guarding from the rear 后面防守阻碍guard-rail 保护杆guff 帆桁gymnast 体操家gymnasium 体育馆；健身房gymnastic ring 藤环gymnastics 体操gymnastics teaching英文H开头体操教学法hacking 切击hair hold 擒发half back 前卫half court line 半场线half forward cross arms upward 前斜上举臂交叉half forward lunge standing 前半箭步half lever 半水平悬垂half sideward lunge standing 侧半箭步half stride standing 半开立half turn 转体二分之一half valley 低空球half way line 中线hallux valgus 大趾外向hammer 链球hammer case 链球袋hammer circle 链球圈hammer toe 趾上弓hammer throwing 掷链球handball 手球；用手犯规handball glove 手球手套hand bandage 手绷带hand circumduction method 手环绕法handicap race 让分比赛handkerchief dance 巾舞hands behind head 托头hands behind neck 托颈hands cross 握手交叉换位hand spring 手翻hand stand (hand balance) 手倒立hand stand dive 倒立跳水hand laced behind head 抱头hand laced behind neck 抱颈hand laced on knee 抱膝hand laced on lower leg 抱小腿hand laced on thigh 抱腿hands on hips 叉腰hands on neck 叉颈hands threes (hands fours etc. ) 三人携手圆圈跑步hand to hand fight 擒拿hand walk 倒立手行hand wrestling 角力hang 悬垂hanging position 悬垂部位hang travel 挂臂攀行hard court 硬地球场hard game 东道国 host country/nation 激战head coach 总教练head hand stand 头手倒立head hand spring 头手翻head harness 护头具head hold 擒头head inspector 检察长head passing 头顶传球head examination 健康检查heavy weight 重量级heel circle 足踵回环heel hang 足踵悬垂heel kick 足踵踢球heel roll step 起落推滑步heel standing 足踵立heel step 踵步heel toe polka step 踵趾扑克步held ball 争球helm 舵柄helmsman 舵手herring boning 分腿滑行hexathlon 六项运动（美国中学盛行之运动;六项为立定跳远; 四百公尺一周跑;引体向上;鱼跃跳远;三级跳远;药球掷远）high diving 高跳水high horizontal bar 高单杠high hurdles 高栏high jump 跳高high jump stand 跳高架high serve 高发球hiking 远足hi li ball (pelota basque) 回力球hip circle 手臂回环history of physical education 体育史hitting 击hockey 曲棍球hockey stick 曲棍球棍hock hang 钩膝悬垂hock swing dismount 钩膝悬垂下hole 球穴holding 握；抱；持球hollow back 凹背hollow back roll 挺身滚翻hollow chest 凹胸home 跑道终点home base 本垒home run 本垒打home steal 偷垒home stretch 终点直道hommels 鞍桥hook 钩击hook grip 钩握hooking pass 弧线传球hooking shot 弧线投篮hopscotch 跳房子hop step 单足跳步hop step and jump 三级跳远horizontal bar 单杠horizontal butt strok 横击horizontal ladder 平梯horse 木马horseshoe 马蹄铁hot corner 三垒员hunch back 驼背hunting 打猎hurdle 栏架hydraulic bowing machine 压力摇船机hypertension英文I开头落后lag behind 过张ice hockey 冰上曲棍球inclination 骨盘斜度inclined board 倾斜板inclined rope斜吊绳incurve ball 内转球；内曲球indian club 棍棒indian club swinging 棍棒操indian wrestling 印第安角力（单腿角力）indirect free kick 间接任意球individual athletics 个人竞技运动indoor base ball 垒球indoor horizontal bar 室内单杠indoor game 室内游戏indoor track 室内跑道infield 内场infielder内场员informal game 非正式游戏in goal 得分区inhaling 吸inner ground 内圈inning 局inside edge内刄inside back edge in eight form 后内刄"8"字式inside back loop 后内刄环式inside foot passing 足内缘传球inside forward double three 前内刄双"3"字式inside forward edge in eight form 前内刄"8"字式inside forward inside back bracket 前内刄后内刄括号式inside forward inside back counters 前内刄后内刄外钩式inside forward inside back rockers 前内刄后内刄内钩式inside forward outside back three 前内刄后外刄"3"字式inside left forward 左内锋inside right forward 右内锋inspector 检查员instep circle 足面回环instinct practice theory 本能学说inter-city relay race 埠际接力赛intercollegiate amateur athletic association 大专业余运动协会intercollegiate athletic meeting 大专运动会international amateur athletic federation 国际业余运动联合会international dragon class 国际龙级international official record 国际公认记录international olympic committee 国际奥林匹克委员会international six-meter class 国际六公尺级international star class 国际星级interpretative dance 形意舞inversion英文J开头弓身javelin 标枪javelin throwing 掷标枪jip step 前后踏跳步judge 裁判员judge of finish (track judge)终点裁判员judge's stand of finish 终点裁判台judo 柔道jump ball 跳球jumping 跳jumping pass 跳起传球jumping shot 跳起投篮jumping stick 跳棒jumping shoes 跳鞋jumping stop 跳跃停滑jumping turn 跳跃转体jungle jims英文K开头攀登器kayak 小艇kicking 踢kick-off 开球kidney stroke 击肾kinesiology 人体机动学kip-up 蹬足上kirby-electric timer 卡白氏电动定时器kneading method 揉捏法knee bend 屈膝knee chest position 爬卧knee circle 膝钩回环knee forward 膝前平举knee handspring 膝手翻knee hang 挂膝悬垂kneeling 跪knee mount 挂膝上knee pad 护膝knee roll 膝滚翻knee sideward 膝侧平举knee stand 膝立knees together spring standing 并膝半蹲knees together spring sitting 并膝全蹲knee upward 膝上举knock knee 膝外弯knocking on 击球违例knock out 击倒knotted climbing rope 有结攀绳kyphoscoliosis 上背圆侧弯kyphosis (round upper back) 圆上背kypholordosis英文L开头圆凹背landing 着陆larboard 左舷lap scorer 计圈员lap time 一圈时间lawn court 草地场球lawn tennis 草地网球lay-out 滚式（跳高）leap step 跃步left dress 向左看齐left face 向左转left forward左锋left guard 左冲left half back 左前卫left half full back 左后卫left inside forward 左内锋left out field 左外场员left wing 左边锋leg back half sideward 腿后侧斜下举leg circle 腿回环leg forward 腿前平举leg front half sideward 腿前侧斜下举leg guard 护腿leg half backward 腿前斜平举leg half forward 腿前斜下举leg sideward 腿侧平举legal blocking 合法阻挡leglock 锁腿lever bar 杠铃life buoy 救生圈life saving 救生术lifting 次重量级light weight 轻量级limit flag 界线旗line 横队line out界外球linesman 司线员；巡边员line tap 界线带lion's crawl 狮爬行logitudinal arch 长弓loidosis 脊柱前弯long axis 长轴long distance race 长距离赛跑long dive 挺身鱼跃long jump 跳远long horse 纵木马long pass 远传long shot 远投；远射long straight 长直击法long stride 大跨步跑long thrust 长刺love 零分（网球）love game零局（网球）love set零盘（网球）low blow低打low dive 低跳水low horizontal bar 低单杠low hurdle 低栏low parallel bar 低双杠low serve 低发球lung capacity 肺活量lunge standing 箭步lying 卧lyric dance英文M开头表情舞man carry relay 背人接力man to man defence 人看人防守main practice 主要练习marathon race 马拉松赛跑march 正步marching time marching 踏足踏mask 护面具masquerade 化装舞蹈会massage 按摩术mass athletic 大团体竞技mass dribble offence 多人盘球进攻mass exercise 团体操mass game 大团体游戏mat 垫子mazurka 麦扫克步mazy running 花式跑步measurer 丈量员measurement of physical education 体育测量medicine ball 药球medical gymnastics 医疗体操medical relay race (swedish relay race) 异程接力赛跑（瑞典接力跑赛）middle distance running 中距赛跑middle hurdle 中栏middle weight 中量级mimetic exercise 模仿操miniature rifle 小型来复枪minor team game 小团体游戏minuet 优雅步；优雅舞mitten (mitt) 无指手套mixed double混合双打mixed grip 正反握modern pentathlon 新五项运动modified marathon race 短程马拉松赛跑modified side by side 改变平行法monkey hang 单手单足悬垂monkey roll 猴滚翻monotype 单式morries dance 马立斯舞（英国土风舞）moter ability test 运动能力测验moter control test 运动能力控制测验mountain climbing (alpinism mountaineering) 爬山mountaineer (alpinist) 爬山家mountain pass 山形传球moving target 活动靶muffler 拳击手套multiple foul 多次犯规multiple free throw 多次罚球muscle rolling 肌肉旋转法muscle tone 肌肉紧张度muscular building英文N开头肌肉发达法natatorium 室内游泳池national athletic meet 全国运动会national champion-ship game 全国锦标赛national dance 国族舞national game 国族游戏；国粹游戏；国民游戏national olympic committee 全国奥林匹克委员会national record 全国记录natural activities 自然活动nature dance 自然舞neck exercise 颈部运动neck spring 颈振蹬足起needle mount 穿腿腾上nerve compression 神经压迫法nest hang 手足背反身悬垂net-ball 触网球net-cord umpire 司网裁判员net play 近网战法night game 夜间比赛nine courts basketball 九区篮球no game 比赛无效nose stroke 击鼻not straight英文O开头偏向发球（指界外发球）oar 桨oarsman 划手obstacle chase race 障碍赛跑offensive play 进攻法official ball 公认用球official rule 正式规则officiating in athletic and sports 运动裁判法off-side 越位olympia 奥林匹亚（希腊名地;古代奥林匹克运动会在此举行）olympiad 奥林匹得（含有四年一期之意）olympic 奥林匹克olympic congress 奥林匹克议会olympic cup 奥林匹克杯olympic diploma 奥林匹克奖状olympic flag 奥林匹克旗olympic game 奥林匹克运动会olympic hymn 奥林匹克赞美诗olympic medal 奥林匹克奖牌olympic museum 奥林匹克博物馆olympic organizing committee 奥林匹克组织委员会olympic postage stamp 奥林匹克邮票olympic record 奥林匹克记录olympic temple 奥林匹克寺院olympic torch 奥林匹克火炬olympic village 奥林匹克村one arm chin 单手引体向上one arm handspring 单手翻one foot eight form 单足"8"字式one foot standing单足立one foot standing with trunk full bend forward 前平均立one foot standing with trunk full half forward 前半平均立one hand balance单手倒立one hand clean and jerk with left arm 左手挺举one hand clean and jerk with right arm 右手挺举one hand snatch with left arm 左手抓举one hand snatch with right arm 右手抓举one hand on hip 单手叉腰one hand on neck 单手叉颈on guard 用枪open competition 公开赛open leg jump 分腿跳opponent basket 守篮（对方球篮）opponent court 对区optional dive 自选跳水optional exercise自选动作order of competition 比赛次序ordinary grip 正握ordinary hang 正悬垂ostgota step 端典换踏步out curve ball 转球out door game 户外游戏out field 外场out fielder 外场员out of bounds 界外球；球出界out of play (time out) 比赛暂停out-side 出界out-side back double three 后外刄双"3"字式out-side back edge in eight form 后外刄"8"字式out-side back loop后外刄环式outside foot pass足外缘传球out-side forward double three前外刄双"3"字式out-side forward inside back bracket前外刄后内刄括号式out-side forward inside back three前外刄后内刄"3"字式out-side forward loop前外刄环式out-side forward outside back rockers前内刄后外刄外钩式out-side forward outside back counters前外刄后外刄内钩式out-side forward three前外刄"3"字式outside throw界外掷球over hand serve扬手发球over head dribble过顶运球over head passing过顶传球over head serve过顶发球over head shot过顶投篮over head throw过顶掷球over net过网over training运动过度own basket本篮own court本区own goal 英文P开头本篮；本门paddle tennis 桨球pair oars with cox 有舵双人式pair oars without cox 无舵双人式pair skating 双人滑冰parallel bars 双杠parries left 左防刺parries right 右防刺pas de basque 前跃滑步passing 传球passive movement 被动动作patter step 拍步patting 拍pedometer 步程计pendulum vault 摆腾越penalty area 罚球区penalty bully 违例开球penalty goal 罚球得分penalty kick 踢罚球penalty spot 罚球点pentathlon 五项运动percussion method 叩打法perenphernalia 摔角服personal foul 侵人犯规physical ability 体能physical ability test 体能测验physical activity 身体活动physical condition 身体状况physical culture 体育physical director 体育指导员physical education 体育physical education activity 体育活动physical efficiency test 身体效率测验physical examination 体格检查physical exercise 体操physical strength 体力physical strength measurement编辑本段其他跳板spring-board 体育界sports circle(s) 观众 spectator 种子选手seeded player; seed 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 比分领先to outscore 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist。
体育比赛用语
体育比赛用语IOC: (International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会Stadium n. 体育馆Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会doping test: 药检Cheer v. 加油，助威Ranking n. 排名次runner-up: 亚军kick off: 开赛host（v.）主办home match: 主场比赛visiting team: 客队starting line: 起跑线on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位dead heat: 不分胜负，平手Draw n. 平局，不分胜负eliminate 淘汰professional foul: 蓄意犯规red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球dummy play: 假动作man-to-man defense: (篮球)人盯人防守full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼rebound n. 篮板球Dunk v. 扣篮offside n. (足球) 越位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球free kick: (足球)罚任意球Shoot 射门fancy pass: (足球)妙传体育运动(international)chess 国际象棋(Chinese chess) 象棋parachuting 跳伞tug-of-war 拔河Aquatics（水上运动）：Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳Synchronized swimming花样游泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳台3mspringboardevent三米跳板Synchronized diving from10m platform双人十米跳台Synchronized diving from 3m spring board双人三米跳板Individual events个人赛Team events团体赛Athletics（田径）：Track径赛 Hurdle跨栏 Relay 接力110m hurdles,400m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4x100 m relay, 4x400m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping跳跃High jump跳高pole vault撑杆跳高long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)triple jump （hop step and jump）三级跳远triple jumpThrowing投掷Shot put推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪decathlon 十项全能Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Road events公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash) cross-country race 越野Sprint 短跑Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球Men’s Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women’s Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球混合双打men's singles男子单打women's singles女子单打men's doubles男子双打women's doubles女子双打mixed doubles混合双打Women’s Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men’s Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球Handball手球Hockey/Field Hockey曲棍球Softball垒球Table Tennis乒乓球Tennis网球V olleyball排球Beach V olleyball沙滩排球（shuttlecock playing）毽球cricket---板球golf----高尔夫球polo---马球rugby---橄榄球water polo----水球Cycling（自行车）：Road cycling公路自行车赛 Track cycling场地自行车赛 sprint追逐赛time trial计时赛points race计分赛pursuit争先赛Mountain bike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）：Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Even ting 三日赛Fencing（击剑）：Foil花剑Epee重剑Saber佩剑Gymnastics（体操）：Artistic Gymnastics竞技体操Floor Exercises自由体操Pommel Horse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马Parallel Bars双杠Horizontal Bar单杠Uneven Bars(asymmetrical bars)高低杠Balance Beam平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline蹦床Trampoline 跳床屈体跳picked jump 山羊buck 足尖跑running on toes 高杠 high bar 肩倒立 shoulderstand 吊杠 hanging bar 侧空翻 side air spring吊环hand ring 规定动作required routine 蹦床 bounding table 平衡梯 balancing 体操凳gym benchModern Pentathlon（现代五项）：Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-country running越野跑Sailing（帆船）：Windsurfer men/women-Mistral one design男子/女子帆板米氏级 Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser激光级Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star r男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击）：10mairrifle10米气步枪10mairpistol10米气手枪Men's10mrunningtarget男子10米移动靶Men's50mrifleproneposition男子50米步枪卧射 50mriflethreepositions50米步枪3种姿势Men's50mpistol男子50米手枪Women's25mpistol女子25米手枪Men's25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Double trap双多向飞碟Skeet双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）：Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步Weightlifting（举重）：Snatch抓举Clean and jerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）：Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）：Canoeing（皮划艇）jogging慢跑奥林匹克竞赛里的运动项目的英文名称bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降ice skating---滑冰figure skating---花样滑冰ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪roller skating----滑旱冰dragon-boat racing---赛龙船gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操Women’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体 Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠parallel bars---双杠Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠rings----吊环side horse, pommel horse---鞍马Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马mat exercises---垫上运动trampoline---蹦床freestyle----自由式wall bars---肋木surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳yacht --- 游艇rowing-----划船sailing--帆船kayak----皮划艇beach---海滩boat race---赛艇canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇diving---跳水Men’s 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women’s Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men’s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women’s Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Men’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women’s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboardtaekwondo---跆拳道Women’s Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤Men’s Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交judo---柔道Women’s Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Women’s Judo Half-Heavy wt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Women’s Judo Half-Light wt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道wrestling --- 摔跤fencing---击剑Men’s Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women’s Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑boxing---拳击Archery---箭术shooting---射击Men’s Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women’s Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Men’s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Women’s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米气枪weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级Men’s Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举Women’s Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women’s Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women’s Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men’s Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women’s Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举jumping----障碍hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛relay race; relay---接力walking; walking race---竞走Women’s Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走cycling---自行车Women’s Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛mountain bike---山地车gliding ---滑翔运动equestrian---骑马chess---象棋trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河dressage---盛装舞步shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子indoor---室内modern pentathlon---现代五项运动qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞track---赛道inter sports -----冬季运动足球词汇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队篮球词汇球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt组织后卫－point guard得分后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim, basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defense计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back 腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goals三分球命中率－3-point罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off. rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint 暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shotacrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football()/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplane---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommel led horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球golf----高尔夫球gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommel led horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球taekwondo---跆拳道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling ---摔跤yacht ---游艇vault--跳马football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defense 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defense 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim, basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defense计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back 投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goals（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off. Rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－ men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff41。
体育专业术语大全
体育专业术语大全一、田径（Track and Field）1. 短跑（Sprint）- 起跑（Start）- “各就位（On your marks）”：运动员在起跑线后做好准备姿势。
- “预备（Set）”：运动员身体前倾，准备起跑动作。
- “鸣枪（Go）”：比赛开始的信号。
- 途中跑（Running on the way）- 步幅（Stride length）：跑步时一步的长度。
- 步频（Stride frequency）：单位时间内的步数。
- 冲刺（Sprint finish）：在接近终点时全力加速冲过终点线。
2. 中长跑（Middle - distance and long - distance running）- 配速（Pace）：每跑1公里所用时间的平均值，用于控制跑步节奏。
- 极点（The extreme point）：中长跑过程中，会出现呼吸困难、胸闷、四肢无力等现象，这一阶段被称为极点。
- 二次呼吸（Second wind）：当极点出现后，继续坚持跑，身体会逐渐适应，呼吸又会变得均匀，这种现象称为二次呼吸。
3. 跳远（Long jump）- 助跑（Run - up）：通过一段距离的加速跑，为起跳提供初速度。
- 起跳（Take - off）：从助跑转换为腾空的动作，需要腿部爆发性用力。
- 腾空（Flight）：身体在空中的阶段。
- 落地（Landing）：尽量保持身体平衡，双脚同时着地并向前滑动，使成绩有效且尽可能远。
4. 跳高（High jump）- 助跑（Run - up）：同跳远助跑作用相似，为起跳增加动能。
- 起跳（Take - off）：利用助跑的速度和腿部力量向上跳起。
- 过杆（Crossing the bar）：身体越过横杆的动作，有背越式、跨越式等不同姿势。
- 落地（Landing）：安全落在垫子上。
二、篮球（Basketball）1. 基本动作- 运球（Dribbling）：用手指拍球，使球在地面和手中有节奏地运动，分为高运球、低运球等。
体育英文专业术语对照
单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings; swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise; floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn; twist; pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up; chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd; halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant; attacker防守者defender击剑场（道）piste; fencing terrain面具mask; helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler; gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook其他other sports自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond; infield 外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder 右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman 三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out 出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game 单打边线side line for the singles game 发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire 发球员server拾球员caddie; ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve; service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke 反手击球backhand stroke 抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我11 拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby; football橄榄球场gridiron; rugby field橄榄球oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal边线touch line。
体育类英语词汇大全
田径词汇、田径类英语词汇跳远：long/broad jump三级跳：triple jump跳高：high jump长跑：long-distance race竞走：walking, walking race 标枪：javelin throw铁饼：discus throw跨栏：hurdling马拉松赛跑：Marathon(race) 五项全能：pentathlon七项全能：heptathlon十项全能：decathlon体操词汇、体操类英文词汇双杠：parallel bars单杠：horizontal bar跳马：vaulting horse鞍马：pommel horse平衡木：balance beam自由体操：flor/free exercises 其他体育类词汇跆拳道：taekwondo柔道：judo摔跤：wrestling冰球运动：ice hockey冰上运动：ice sports滑水：water-skiing皮艇：canoeing击剑：fencing毽子：shuttlecock踢毽子：shuttlecock kicking 举重：weightlifting垒球：softball手球：handball曲棍球：hockey; field hockey 赛艇：rowing跳伞：parachuting保龄球：bowling赛马：horse race马术：equestrian sports航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports奥运会词汇、奥运英语词汇奥林匹克火炬：Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火：Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词：Olympic oath奥运村：Olympic village奥运会城：Olympic city奥运项目：Olympic events奥运选手：Olympian东道国：host country国际奥委会：International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席：president of the IOC组织委员会：Organizing Committee会歌：anthem会徽：emblem会旗：flag of the games金牌：gold medal银牌：silver medal铜牌：bronze medal开幕式：opening ceremony闭幕式：closing ceremony 口号：mottoIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球奥运会运动项目词汇A类: Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10 m platform event十米跳台3 m springboard event三米跳板synchronized diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronized diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronized swimming花样游泳。
体育运动英语词汇大全
体育运动英语词汇大全General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运发动professional 职业运发动amateur 业余运发动,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运发动goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save 〔守门员〕托救球clean catching 〔守门员〕跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌〔表示判罚出场〕yellow card 黄牌〔表示警告〕Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string 〔球拍的〕弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 时机球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运发动sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育工程gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 把戏滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运发动show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马。
常用体育词汇中英文对照
竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。
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单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings; swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise; floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn; twist; pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up; chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd; halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant; attacker防守者defender击剑场（道）piste; fencing terrain面具mask; helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler; gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook其他other sports自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field; baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond; infield 外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder 右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman 三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out 出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court; tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game 单打边线side line for the singles game 发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire 发球员server拾球员caddie; ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve; service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke 反手击球backhand stroke 抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby; football橄榄球场gridiron; rugby field橄榄球oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal边线touch line。