体育英文专业术语对照

单杠horizontal bar

双杠parallel bars

高低杠uneven bars

平衡木balance beam

吊环rings; swinging rings

跳马vaulting horse

鞍马pommelled horse

跳箱box horse

跳板springboard

自由体操free exercise; floor exercise

软体操calisthenics

健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"

藤圈操hoop exercise

哑铃操dumb-bell exercise

徒手操free-hand exercise

规定动作compulsory exercise

自选动作optional exercise

垫上运动mat exercise

叠罗汉pyramid

难度difficulty

协调harmony

优美elegance

准确accuracy

熟练well-executed

手倒立handstand

头倒立headstand

劈叉splits

分腿straddle

摆动swing

转体turn; twist; pirouette

腾翻somersault

助跑approach run

引体向上pull-up; chin up

俯卧撑push-up

满分full score

加分bonus point

武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing

戟halberd; halbert

剑rapier

九节鞭nine-section whip

流星锤meteor hammer

枪术spearplay

青龙刀falchion

拳法fist position

软兵器soft weapon

三节棍three-section cudgel

少林拳shaolin boxing

绳镖rope-dart

双鞭double whip

双钩double hook

双剑double rapier

太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing

五禽戏five-animal exercise

套路set pattern

盾牌shield

跳跃jumping

扭身twisting

踢腿kicking

扫地ground sweeping

直刺straight lunging

斜刺diagonal stabbing

侧击side striking

击剑fencing

轻剑foil

重剑sabre

花剑epee

剑师fencing master

击剑教练fencing instructor

进攻者assailant; attacker

防守者defender

击剑场（道）piste; fencing terrain

面具mask; helmet

剑柄hilt

剑刃blade

剑头防护帽button

击剑手套fencing glove

拳击boxing

泰国拳Thai boxing

空手道karate

拳击手boxer

职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight

次重量级light heavy weight

中量级middle weight

轻量级light weight

次轻量级feather weight

拳击手套muffler; gloves

护头套headguard

护齿mouthpiece

步法footwork

直击straight hit

短击short straight

速击punch

击倒knock down

击昏knock out

回合round

裁判referee

拳击台ring

摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint

钳住对手clinch

先击拳lead

左手拳left

右手拳right

刺拳jab

钩拳hook

其他other sports

自行车比赛cycling

公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting

射箭archery

滑翔gliding

摔交wrestling

自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler

相扑sumo

柔道judo

举重weight-lifting

跳伞parachute jumping parachuting

跳伞区parachute drop zone

跳伞塔parachute tower

跳伞运动员parachutist

汽车越野赛autocross

棋赛chess competition

象棋Chinese chess

国际象棋chess

棋盘chess board

登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering

登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer

国际比赛international game

公开赛open tournament

表演赛exhibition match

邀请赛invitational match

锦标赛tournament

友谊赛friendly match

安慰赛consolation match

棒球和垒球baseball and softball

棒球场baseball field; baseball park

在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond